1.

M u Gii thiu chung

1.1. Lm quen s b vi AutoCad
Khi ng AutoCad
Mn hnh giao din Autocad

AutoCad
1.2. Vo lnh trong AutoCad
Vo nh t bn phYm c thO hn dng "Command: dng nhc
nh". Cc nh c
dch ra nhng ngn t thng dng ca tng Anh, nh line, pline, arc. v
thng c nh vt tt.
Kh ang thc hn mt nh, mun g nh m, cn nhEp phYm !"C trn bn
phYm.
Vo nh t thc n th c thc hn thng qua chut.
Vo nh t nhng thanh cng c. Nhng thanh cng c ny c tht k
theo nhm nh.
M k hu thc hn mt nh.
Cc cch vo nh Ou c g tr ngang nhau. Tu theo th quen v tn
ngh ca m
ng s dng m p dng. Thng th ta kt hp ga g nh vo bn phYm
v dng thanh
cng c hay thc n s xung.
1.3. Ch! n"ng mt s# $h%m &'! bit
Chc nng ca cc phYm chut:
- PhYm tr dng O chn tng v chn cc v trY trn mn hnh.
- PhYm ph, tng ng v phYm ENTER trn bn phYm, O khVng nh
cu nh.
- PhYm ga (thng phYm con n) dng O kYch hot tr gp bt Om,
hoc kh xoay th s
Thanh cng c
(Toobar)
Con tr ta

Dng nhc
nh
Thanh thc
n
1
thu phng mn hnh tng ng.
1.3. C(! qu) *!
H to :
M Om trong khng gan c xc nh bng 1 h to x, y, z v 3
mt phVng c bn xy,
xz, yz.
n v o:
Thc t tht k trong ngnh k thut cho thEy, n v thng dng O
v mm. Do vy nhn
chung, ta c thO quy c rng:
Mt #n $% t&'n m(n hnh t)#ng )#ng $i mt mm t&'n th*c t+
Gc xoay:
- Gc v phng hng trong AutoCad c quy nh nh sau:
Gc 0 Tng ng $i h)ng ,-ng
Gc 90 Tng ng $i h)ng .c
Gc 180 Tng ng $i h)ng /01
Gc 270/-90 Tng ng $i h)ng 2am
- Trong mt phVng ha chOu, xoay theo chOu km ng h gc m (-),
ngc
chOu km ng h gc dng (+);
1.+. ,-o .ile b/n v0 mi.
M3nu 4a& 2h56 nh /oo4a&
Fe\New... New hoc Ctr + N
2
Tn bn v
Tn bn v
Bn v tu
chuEn ISO
Nn chn o acadi7o.d8t y o
bn v 2D theo tu chuEn ISO, kYch thc
g
hn bn v tng ng kh gEy A3
(420,297)
-
9. : to; $( c<c 6h)#ng th=c
t&u1 4t i>m
2.1. 1 to- & s2 d3ng trong
AutoCad
a. : to; ? c<c.
O xc nh v trY Om ng, mt phVng v cc tng hnh
hc khc.
/o; tu1t @i da theo gc to (0,0) ca bn v O xc nh
Om. G tr to trc X v
trc Y gao nhau. S dng to tuyt kh m bn bt chYnh xc g tr
to X v Y ca Om.
VY d to A(40,50) nh trn hnh v ch nh
Om c 40 n v dc theo trc X v 50 n v
dc theo trc Y.
Trn hnh v O v ng thVng AB bt u t
Om A(40,50) n (40,-40) ta thc hn nh sau:
Command: Lne
Specfy rst pont: 40,50
Specfy next pont or |Undo: 40,-40
/o; t)#ng @i Ta ca Om so v Om va
nhp trc . S dng to tng kh bn
bt v trY ca Om tng v Om trc .
VY d sau ta s dng to tng O v
on thVng BC nh hnh v
Command: Lne
Specfy rst pont: 40,-40 (Nhp ta im B)
Specfy next pont or |Undo: -50,-40 (Nhp ta tng i
ca im C so vi B)
4. : to; c*c.
To cc c s dng O nh v trY 1 Om trong mt phVng XY.
To cc ch nh
khong cch v gc so v gc to (0,0). ng chuEn o gc theo chOu
dng trc X ca h to
O cc. Gc dng gc ngc chOu km ng h hnh v.
Om P1 trn hnh v 2 c to cc 500.
3
Om P1 trn hnh v 2 c to cc 500. Ngha
L 50 Khong cch t P
1
n O(0,0)
0
0
gc (OP , X)
O nhp to cc ta nhp khong cch v gc c cch nhau b dEu
mc nhn ().
VY d O ch nh Om c khong cch 1 n v t Om trc
v gc 45 ta nhp nh sau:
145.
Theo mc nh gc tng theo ngc chOu km ng h v gm theo
chOu km ng
h. O thay chOu km ng h ta nhp g tr m cho gc. VY d nhp
1315 tng ng
v 1-45. Bn c thO thay tht p hng v ng chuEn o gc bng
nh Unts.
To cc c thO tuyt (o theo gc to ) hoc tng
(o theo Om trc )
O ch nh to cc tng ta nhp thm dEu .
4
:nh 9: Dng nh v Lne
Command: Ain3
Specfy rst pont : (To Om P1 bEt k)
Specfy next pont or |Undo : 1000 (P2)
Specfy next pont or |Undo : 100120 (P3)
Specfy next pont or |Undo/Cose: 100-
120
(P) hoc g C O ng Om u v
Om cu.
:nh 1: Dng nh v Lne
Command: Ain3
Specfy rst pont : (To Om P1 bEt k)
Specfy next pont or |Undo : 00 (P2)
Specfy next pont or |Undo/Cose: 00
(P3)
Specfy next pont or |Undo/Cose: 0120
(P4)
Specfy next pont or |Undo/Cose: 0180
(P5)
Specfy next pont or |Undo/Cose: 0-120
(P)
Specfy next pont or |Undo/Cose: C (ng
Om u
v Om cu P v P1)
5
2.2. C(! $h*ng $h($ nh4$ to- &
Cc nh v nhc chng ta ph nhp to cc dOm vo trong bn v.
Trong bn v 2 chOu (2D) ta
ch cn nhp honh (X) v tung (Y).
C phng php nhp to mt Om trong bn v.
a. Dng phYm tr chut chn (PICK) : Kt hp v cc phng thc truy bt
Om
b. To tuyt : Nhp to tuyt X,Y ca Om theo gc to
(0,0) ChOu trc quy nh nh
hnh v.
c. To cc : Nhp to cc ca Om (D ) theo khong cch D ga
Om v gc to (0,0)
v gc nghng so v ng chuEn.
d. To tng : Nhp to ca Om theo Om cu cng nhEt xc
nh trn bn v. T dng
nhc ta nhp X,Y DEu c ngha ( Last Pont) Om cu cng nhEt m
ta xc nh trn bn v.
e. To cc tng : T dng nhc ta nhp D trong
D: Khong cch ga Om ta cn xc nh v Om cu cng nhEt
trn bn v.
Gc gc ga ng chuEn v on thVng n 2 Om.
ng chuEn ng thVng xuEt pht t gc to tng v
nm theo chOu
dng trc X.
Gc dng gc ngc chOu km ng h. Gc m gc cng
chOu km ng
h.
f. Nhp khong cch trc tp : Nhp khong cch tng so v Om cu
cng nhEt,
nh hng bng Cursor v nhEn Enter.
2.3. C(! $h*ng th! tru) b5t &i6m &#i t*7ng 89b:e!ts ;na$<
Trong kh thc hn cc nh v AutoCAD c kh nng g Obect Snap
(OSNAP) dng O
truy bt cc Om thuc tng, vY d: Om cu ca Lne, Om ga
ca Arc, tm ca Crce, gao
Om ga Lne v Arc...
Kh s dng cc phng thc truy bt Om, t gao Om ha s tc
xuEt hn mt vung c
tn g A63&tu&3 hoc vung truy bt v t Om cn truy bt xuEt
hn Ma&B3&
(khung hnh k hu phng thc truy bt). Kh ta chn cc tng ang
trng th truy bt v
gn Om cn tm. Ta c thO gn phng thc bt Om theo ha phng
php:
C /&u1 4t t;m t&D: Ch s dng 1 n kh truy bt 1 Om
C /&u1 4t th)Eng t&D (Runnng obect snaps): Gn cc phng thc
bt Om
6
thng tr (nh Osnap)
,r=nh t> tru) b5t t-m tr? 1 &i6m !@a &#i t*7ngA
a. Bt u thc hn mt nh no h ph ch nh Om
F"63ciG1 a 6ointH, vY d: Arc,
Crce, Lne...
b. Kh t dng nhc nh yu cu ch nh Om (Specfy a pont) th ta
chn phng thc bt Om
bng 1 trong cc phng php sau:
- Cck vo /oo4a& 4utton trn thanh cng c Standard, thanh th
xung I4J3ct "na6
- NhEp g phYm SHIFT v phYm ph ca chut kh con tr ang trn
vng ho s xuEt
hn "ho&tcut m3nu I4J3ct 7na6. Sau chn phng thc bt
Om t Shortcut menu ny.
- Nhp tn tt (ba ch c u tn, vY d END, CEN...) vo dng nhc
nh.
c. D chuyOn vung truy bt ngang qua v trY cn truy bt, kh s c mt
khung hnh k hu
phng thc FMa&B3&) hn n t Om cn truy bt v nhEp phYm chn
(kh cn nhEp phYm TAB
O chn Om truy bt)
- Trong , ta c tEt c 15 phng thc truy bt Om ca tng (g tt
truy bt Om). Ta c
thO s dng cc phng thc truy bt Om thng tr hoc tm tr.
Trong mc ny g thu truy bt Om tm tr.
C<c 6h)#ng th=c t&u1 4t @i t)Kng Fth3o th= t*
H
1. C!2ter
S dng O bt Om tm ca ng trn, cung trn,
ep. Kh truy bt,
2. !2Lpont
S dng O bt Om cu ca ng thVng (Lne),
Spne, Cung trn,
Phn on ca pne, mne. Chn v trY gn Om cu
cn truy bt. V
3. M2"ert
Dng O bt Om chn ca dng ch v bock (kh).
Chn mt Om
4. M2/ersecton
Dng O bt gao Om ca ha tng. Mun truy
bt th gao Om
ph nm trong vung truy bt hoc c ha tng
Ou chm v
5. MMLpont
Dng O truy bt Om ga ca mt ng thVng
cung trn hoc
Spne. Chn mt Om bEt k thuc tng.
. 2!Arest
Dng O truy bt mt Om thuc tng gn gao
Om v 2 s tc
nhEt.
7. 2ILe
Dng O truy bt mt Om (Pont).
8. N!Opendcuar
Dng O truy bt Om vung gc v tng c
chn. Cho
vung truy bt n chm v tng v nhEp phYm
9. PQAdrant Dng O truy bt cc Om 1/4 ( Crce, Epp, Arc, ..)
10. /A2gent Dng O truy bt Om tp xc v Lne, Arc, Epp,
Crce,.)
7
11. ROIm
Phng thc truy bt mt Om bng cch nhp to
tng hoc
cc tng mt Om chuEn m ta c thO truy
bt
.)c 1: Xc nh gc to tng t dng nhc
Base pont (
bng cch nhp to hco s dng cc phng thc
truy bt khc )
12. ANNnt
Phng thc ny cho php truy bt gao Om cc
tng 3D
13. Trackng
Trong AutoCAD ta c thO s dng a chn Trackng O
nhp to
Om tng qua mt Om m ta s xc nh. S
dng tng t Pont
2.+. Lnh 9sna$ 89;< g(n !hB & !hu) b5t &i6m th*Cng tr?
M3nu 4a& 2h56 nh /oo4a&
Toos\Draftng Settngs... OSnap hoc OS
O gn ch truy bt Om thng tr bng hp tho L&aGting "3tting.
O m xuEt hn hp tho L&aGting "3tting ta thc hn
G nh I"na6 FI"H hoc L73tting7 hoc bVng Menu hoc g Shft
v nhEp ph
chut trn mn hnh CAD s xuEt hn Shortcut Menu v ta chn I"na6
"3tting7... ( Nu trc
chua gn ch truy bt Om thng tr no ta c thO nhEn phYm RS)
Kh hp tho L&aGting "3tting xuEt hn ta chn trang I4J3ct
"na6 Sau ta chn
cc phng thc truy bt Om cn dng sau nhEn IK O thot.
8
2.D. Lnh v0 &*Cng thEng Line 8 vi !(! $h*ng $h($ nh4$ to-
&<
M3nu 4a& 2h56 nh /oo4a&
Draw\Lne Lne hoc L
Om chn
Vung
gc
Tp
tuyn
Gn nhEt
Om //
9
Om cu
Om ga
Om tm
Om nt
Om gao
Om kp
d
Command : Ain3 Ch cn g ch! c"i l
- Specfy rst pont # Nhp to$ im % ti&n
- Specfy next pont or |Undo # Nhp to$ im c%i ca o$n th'ng
- Specfy next pont or |Undo/Cose # (i)p t*c nhp to$ im c%i
ca o$n
th'ng ho+c g ,N(,- .)t th/c l0nh
1 N)%
t$i 23ng nh4c n56 ta g F th7 Ca2 s8 h%9
:;ng th'ng v<a v8= N)% g C th7 Ca2 s8
>ng im c%i c?ng vi im % ti&n
trong
tr:;ng h@p v8 nhiA% o$n thBng li&n ti)pC
- Trong trng hp F8 bt th ta ch cn a chut vO phYa mun v
on thVng sau
nhp chOu d ca on thVng cn v .
S. C<c thi+t 56 4Tn $U c# 4Tn
3.1. Gii h-n HhIng gian v0 J Lnh LKLK,;
Sau kh m v chn o bn v acadi7o, ta s c mt mn hnh ca
khng gan m vc c
n mc nh 420, 297 mm ( kho A3). Nu mun to bn v v kh gEy
nh hn hoc n hn ta
dng nh sau
2h56 nh:
Menu : Ro&matVL&a8ing Aimit7 Lnh : Aimit7
Command : mts D l0nh gii h$n m5n
h7nh
Reset Mode space mts : NhEp ,nter Fng G
vi to$ im %
Specfy ower eft corner or |ON/OFF ca gii h$n m5n h7nh=
0.0000,0.0000 : Cho gii h$n m5n h7nh ln
HIng mt .hJng
Specfy upper rght corner
420.0000,297.0000 : 42000,29700 gian rng KL m M LN,O m
ngo5i thPc t)
A)u W :
- Cho d khng gan c nh ngha rng hn 100 n hn t, mn
hnh c ny vn khng
c g thay . Ta ph thc hn nh thu khng gan g hn vo bn
trong mn hnh bng
nh d y.
3.2. ,hu HhIng gian &M &*7! gii h-n vo trong mn h=nh J Lnh
N99L.
2h56 nh:
Menu : Xi38VYoom Bn phYm : Zoom
Command : z D l0nh th% ph>ng m5n h7nh
QRllSCenterST6namicS,MtentsSUrevio%sSVcaleSWin2oXY Zreal time[\a
ngha cc a chn;
O3a/im3 : sau kh vo nh oom ta nhEn phYm Enter un O
vo thc hn a
chn ny tng ng v nt trn thanh cng c sau ta g
phYm tr
10
M3nu 4a& 2h56 nh /oo4a&
Vew\Pan\. Pan hoc P
M3nu 4a& 2h56 nh /oo4a&
Format\Unts\. Unts
M3nu 4a& 2h56 nh Nh[m tt
Toos\Draftng Settng...\ Snap F8 hoc Ctr + L
chut v Cck a n trn hoc xung d O phng to hay thu
nh.
AAA : Auto Cad s hOn th tEt c bn v trn mn hnh my tYnh.
C3nt3&: Phng to mn hnh quanh mt tm Om v v chOu
cao ca s.
- Specfy center pont: Chn tm khung ca s
- Enter magncaton or heght: Nhp g tr chOu cao khung
ca s
\indo8: Phng to n mn hnh phn hnh nh xc nh b
khung ca s hnh
- ch nht. Tng ng v nt trn thanh cng c
- Specfy rst corner : Chn gc ca s th nhEt
- Specfy opposte corner: Chn gc ca s dn.
N&3$iou7: Phc h ca hnh nh oom trc . ( c thO phc
h 10 hnh nh)
Lu :
- Nu c tng v to hn hoc nm ngo g hn mn hnh th nh ny
s thu ng th c
g hn mn hnh (t to 0,0) v tng v vo trong mn hnh.
3.3. Lnh &O) b/n v0 Pan
Lnh Pan cho php d chuyOn v trY bn v so v mn hnh O quan st
cc phn cn
tht ca bn v m khng m thay n hnh nh bn v.
3.+. Qn vR &o b/n v0
Lnh Unts nh n v d v n v gc cho bn v hn hnh. Sau
kh vo nh s xuEt
hn hp tho . Trn hp tho ny ta c thO chn n v cho bn v
3.D. Lnh ;na$S lnh GridS lnh 9rtho
aH Anh "na6
11
danh sch o n
v
danh sch
chYnh xc
danh sch n
v gc xc
danh sch n v
Bock kh chn vo
bn v
Lnh Snap Ou khOn trng th con chy (Cursor) gao Om ca ha
s tc. Xc
nh bc nhy con chy v gc quay ca ha s tc. Bc nhy bng khong
cch Grd
Trng th Snap c thO tt m bng cch nhp p chut vo nt Snap
trn thanh trng
th phYa d hoc nhEn phYm F9.
4H Anh I&tho
M3nu 4a& 2h56 nh Nh[m tt
Toos\Draftng Settng...\ Snap F8 hoc Ctr + L
Lnh Orthor O tht p ch v nh Lne theo phng ca cc s tc
]. /;o 4Tn $U ti'u chu^n
+.1. ,-o b/n v0 ! b/n 8nh trTn.
+.2 ,/K nUt v0 tiTu !huOn vo b/n v0 Linet)$e ho'! .ormat V
Linet)$e.
M3nu 4a& 2h56 nh /oo4a&7
Format\ LneType... Lnetype
Thng thng kh bt u bn v trn hp tho ch c mt dng
ng duy nhEt Contnuous.
O nhp dng ng ta s dng nh Lnetype hoc vo menu Format\
LneType... xuEt hn
hp tho Ain3t163 Manag3& v chn nt Aoad.
XuEt hn hp tho cha cc nt v, d chuyOn thanh cun xung d ,
cck chut vo nt
v cn tI nhEp IK
12
NhEn vo
y O
tI nt v
Thanh
cun
Cc o ng cn tI thm:
Center ng tm
Hden Nt khuEt

+.3 ,-o Hi6u !hW tiTu !huOn ;t)le 8;,<ho'! vo menu .ormat V
,eXt;t)le.
M3nu 4a& 2h56 nh /oo4a&7
Format\ Text Stye... Stye
Sau kh vo nh s xuEt hn hp tho sau.
Ta c thO xem kOu ch va to t Prevew. C thO thay tn v xo
kOu ch bng
cc nt Rename v Deete. Sau kh to mt kOu ch ta nhEp nt Appy O to
kOu ch khc
hoc mun kt thc nh ta nhEp nt Cose. KOu ch c thO c ng
nhOu n khc nhau.
+.+ ,-o Hi6u ghi H%!h th! tiTu !huOn
+.+.1. C(! thnh $hYn H%!h th*!
Mt kYch thc c gh bEt k bao gm cc thnh phn ch yu sau
y:
Lim3n7ion in3 F,)Eng B[ch th)cH :
!_t3n7ion in3 F,)Eng gi`ng
Lim3n7ion t3_t FCha 7@ B[ch th)cH:
A&&o8h3ad7 FMbi t'nc g;ch chdoH : K hu ha u ca ng kYch thc,
v kYch thc bn kYnh v ng kYnh th kYch thc c 4 thnh phn:
ng kYch
thc, m tn (gch cho), ch s kYch thc v deu t0m (center mark)
hoc )Eng t0m
(center ne). Kh ta xem ng trn hoc cung trn cc ng gng.
+.+.2 ,-o Hi6u ghi H%!h th !.
M3nu 4a& 2h56 nh /oo4a&
13
To kOu
ch
Chn phng
ch
Nhp chOu
cao ch
Format\Dmenson
Stye.
DmStye, Ddm hoc D
S dng nh ny O to kOu kYch thc m, hu chnh kYch thc c
sn. Trn cc
hp tho c cc hnh nh mnh ho kh thay cc bn.
Sau kh vo nh xuEt hn hp tho sau
Cc mc trong hp tho Dmenson Stye Manager
+ Stye : Danh sch cc kOu kYch thc c sn trong bn v hn hnh
+ Lts : Chn cch t k cc kOu kYch thc
+ SetCurent: Gn mt kOu kYch thc ang chn m hn hnh
+ New...: To kOu kYch thc m m xuEt hn hp tho Create New
Dmenson Stye Sau
ta t tn cho kOu kYch thc sau chn Continu3 s xuEt hn hp tho
New Dmenson
Stye v sau ta gn cc ch cho kOu kYch thc m ny.
+ Modfy...: Hu chnh kYch thc sn c
+ Overrde...HOn th hp tho Overrde Dmenson Stye trong bn c thO
gn chng tm
th cc bn kYch thc trong kOu kYch thc hn hnh. AutoCad ch gn
chng khng gh
trong danh sch Stye
+ Compare....: Lm hOn th hp tho Compare Dmenson Stye trong bn
c thO so snh gYa
tr cc bn ga ha kOu kYch thc hoc quan st tEt c g tr cc bn ca
kOu kYch thc.
a. /;o Bi>u B[ch th)c mi :
O to kOu kYch thc m ta chn nt New kh xuEt hn hp tho Create
New Dmenson Stye
- Khung New Stye Name: t tn kOu kYch thc m
14
- Khung Start th: C s ca kOn kYch thc m VY d
ISO-25
- Khung Use for : Chn o kYch thc cn s dng nu
chn
- Sau kh t tn, a chn cc thng tn cn tht cho kOu ng kYch thc
ta chn
Continu3... Xut hn hp tho
4. /&ang Ain37 and A&&o87
Trong trang ny c 4 khung hnh ch nht v tng ng ta s nh cc
bn n quan
nh sau:
- Lim3n7ion Ain37 : Tht p cho ng kYch thc trong
+ Coor : Mu ng kYch thc
+ Lneweght: nh chOu rng nt v
+ Extend beyond tcks: Khong cch ng kYch thc nh ra kh
ng dng
+ Basene spacng: Khong cch ga cc ng kYch thc song song
v nhau.
+ Suppress: B ng kYch thc.
- !_t3n7ion Ain37 : Tht p ng gng
+ Coor : Mu ng gng
+ Lneweght: nh chOu rng nt v ng gng
+ Extend beyond dm nes: Khong cch nh ra kh ng kYch thc
+ Oset From Orgn: Khong cc t gc ng gng n vt c o
+ Suppress: B cc ng gng.
C A&&o8h3ad7 : Tht p m tn ca ng kYch thc
+ 1st : Dng m tn cho u kYch thc th nhEt
+ 2nd : Dng m tn cho u kYch thc th ha
+ Leader: Dng m tn cho u ng dn dng ch thYch
15
+ Arrow sze: n ca u m tn
C C3nt3& Ma&B7 : DEu tm v ng tm
+ Type : t kOu dEu tm.
+ Sze : KYch thc dEu tm.
C /3_t A663a&anc3 : Ou chnh hnh dng v kYch c ca ch kYch thc
+ Text Stye: Gn kOu ch c nh ngha sn.
+ Text Coor: Gn mu cho ch kYch thc.
+ Text Heght: Gn chOu cao cho ch kYch thc.
+ Fracton heght Scae: Gn t ga chOu cao ch s dung sa kYch
thc v
ch s kYch thc
+ Draw Frame Around Text: V khung ch nht bao quanh ch s kYch
thc.
C /3_t Nac3m3nt: Ou kOn ch s kYch thc
+ Vertca Poston : Ou kOn ch s kYch thc theo phng thVng
ng
Centered Ch s kYch thc nm ga ng kYch thc
Above V trY ch s kYch thc nm trn ng kYch thc
Outsde V trY ch s kYch thc nm vO hng ng kYch thc c
khong cch xa nhEt t Om gc ng gng
IS V trY ng kYch thc theo chuEn Nht bn
+ Horzonta Poston : V trY ch s kYch thc so v ng kYch thc
v
ng gng. C 5 a chn sau.
Centered Ch s kYch thc nm dc theo ng kYch thc v
ga ha ng gng. /CX2 chfn C3nt3&3d
1st Extenson Lne Ch s kYch thc nm ch vO phYa ng gng th
nhEt
2nd Extenson Lne Ch s kYch thc nm ch vO phYa ng gng th
ha
Over 1st Extenson Lne V trY ch s kYch thc nm trn ng gng
th nhEt
Over 2
nd
Extenson Lne V trY ch s kYch thc nm trn ng
gng th ha
+ Oset From Dmenson Lne: Khong cch ga ch s kYch thc v
ng
kYch thc theo tu chuEn khong cch ny t 1
- 2 mm.
C /3_t Aignm3nt : Hng ca ch s kYch thc
+ Horzonta: Ch s kYch thc s nm ngang.
+ Agned th Dmenson Lne: Ch s kYch thc un song song v
ng
kYch thc.
+ ISO Standard: Ch s kYch thc s song song v ng kYch thc
kh nm
trong ha ng gng v nm ngang kh nm ngo ha
ng gng.
16
3. /&ang N&ima&1 Qnit7 : nh cc thng s n quan n hnh dng v
n ca
ch s kYch thc . Gn dng v chYnh xc ca n v d
v gc .....
17
n v
o
CEp chYnh
xc
u trn kYch
th c