Tm hiu v DWDM

S tng nhanh yu cu v dung lng, khong cch v s a dng v nh dng

truyn tin lm cho cc h thng ghp knh theo thi gian (TDM) v vic tng s lng
si quang khng p ng c. Trong khi, dung lng ca mt si quang rt ln th
cc h thng truyn dn quang TDM, vi mt tn hiu quang trn mi si quang, chi
khai thc mt phn nh trong bng tn rng ln ca si quang. Do , ny sinh nhu
cu cn mt h thng c kh nng tng dung lng truyn dn trn mt si quang
bng cch tn dung bng thng rng ca si, tng khong cch truyn dn v p ng
ng thi nhiu nh dng thng tin. y l ng lc pht trin h thng ghp knh
theo bc sng WDM.
H thng WDM cho php tng dung lng truyn dn trn mt si quang, m khng
tng tc xung, bng cch tn dung bng thng rng ca si quang. C th ghp cc
lung s liu c tc v nh dng khc nhau. Do , h thng p ng c cc yu
cu k trn.
Tuy nhin vi s pht trin ngy cng ln mnh ca cc mng truyn d liu,i hi
dung lng ln th cn c 1 gii pht truyn c nhu knh thng tin hon,tc knh
cao hon.V vy m k thut DWDM c ra i.
Khi nim
DWDM ( Dense Wavelenght Division Multiplexing) c hiu l h thng ghp knh
theo bc sng mt cao,vi s lng bc sng ln trong 1 bng tn hn ch. H
thng ghp knh DWDM hin ti hot ng bng C hoc bng L, dung lng 32 hoc
40 knh, khong knh 0,4 nm v tc ti 10G. Cc bc sng c chun ha theo
khuyn ngh TU-T G.692. Hin ti, h thng DWDM nghin cu th nghim vi
dung lng knh c nng n 40G hoc s lng knh c nng n 80.
Ti sao phi l DWDM:
Theo tnh truyn thng ca SONET,TCP/P,ATM v VoP vic vic truyn dn phi trn
nhng knh ring bit,yu cu mi i dy cho cc im kt cui. Nh hnh bn
di,c tng cng 9 knh,mi knh c tc 10Gb/s th cn phi s dung 9 i dy
ring bit.Cc phong php truyn thng ca SONET cn phi c 3 b ti sinh iu
chinh tn hiu xuyn sut trong mi i dy,tng cng l cn c 27 b ti sinh.
Nhng vi k thut DWDM cng nhiu knh chuyn tip ring bit,v chi truyn trn
1 i dy. 9 knh ring bit c chia s chi trn 1 i dy vi 1 bng thng tng cng
ln n 90Gb/s.
H thng ca DWDM:
Ti kt cui ca im pht quang,ng ra ca tn hiu quang gm nhiu bc sng khc
nhau t c tnh chnh xc v n nh nh yu cu. Cc tn hiu ny c ghp
li vi nhau bng mt thit b ghp knh theo bc sng v c gi n b khch i
quang si EDFA. Sau khi c khuch i,tp hp cc knh s c gi i trn 1 si
quang. gia tuyn quang c th c (hoc khng c) cc thit b khch i. Ti u
thu,tn hiu s c khuch i bi b tin khuch i,v gi tn hiu n b gii iu
ch bc sng quang tch cc bc sng ra thnh nhng knh tn hiu quang ring
bit.
!n tng "#$ %&ng c'ng ngh DWDM:
(as)*: Laser c nhiu u im ni tri c th pht trin h thng DWDM: cng sut
pht ln,hiu sut ghp nh sng vo si quang cao,ph pht x ca Laser kh hep.
+D,-: (b khuch i si quang)
.c thnh ph/n ca DWDM: trong h thng DWDM,cc thit b DWDM c phn
thnh 2 loi chnh: ghp knh v gii ghp knh. Cha kha ca s hot ng DWDM l
cc thit b DWDM to ra 1 s lng ln cc knh,gim mt mt,gii nhiu xuyn m.
cc thit b DWDM bao gm:
Optical Grating Type DWDM,
Dielectric Film Type DWDM,
Fused Conical Type DWDM,
ntegrated Optical Waveguide Type DWDM,
Performances of DWDM
.0u t*1c thi2t 34 ca DWDM:
5h/n c6ng:
1) B pht p quang (OTU)
C chc nng gom v chuyn i tn hiu t pha khch hng thnh dng d liu ti
giao din chun ha DWDM.
2) B ghp knh theo quang (OMU)
C chc nng ghp cc tn hiu ti cc bc sng on chun ha theo h thng
DWDM thnh lung tn hiu ghp knh theo bc sng.
3) B tch knh theo quang (ODU)
C chc nng ghp cc tn hiu ti cc bc sng on chun ha theo h thng
DWDM t lung tn hiu ghp knh theo bc sng.
4) B ghp knh xen r quang (OADM)
C chc nng xen/r cc tn hiu ti cc bc sng on chun ha theo h thng
DWDM vo/t lung tn hiu ghp knh theo bc sng.
5) B khuch i quang (OAU)
C chc nng khuch i cng sut tn hiu quang
6) B iu khin h thng v truyn thng
C chc nng iu khin cu hnh ton h thng, x l cnh bo h thng, giao tip
vi h thng qun l.
7) Khi giao tip knh gim st quang (OSC)
C chc nng giao tip knh gim st quang m bo lin lc t thit b n h thng
qun l.
8) Khi b tn sc (DCM)
C chc nng b tn sc si quang hn ch tn sc.
Cc khi chc nng b xung ca thit b DWDM bao gm:
9) Khi iu khin cng sut t ng
C chc nng iu khin suy hao t ng hoc nhn cng bng cch chn suy hao
iu khin c thch ng vi s thay i ca ng truyn.
10) Khi bo v quang
C chc nng kt ni bo v lu lng mc quang.
11) Khi cn bng tn hiu quang
Bao gm cn bng cng sut cc knh v cn bng tn sc cc knh.
12) Khi phn tch ph
C chc nng o ph tn hiu ghp knh tng ti u gim st trn cc khi x l tn
hiu DWDM nh OMU, ODU,...
5h/n mm:
Phn mm bng mch: phn mm bng mch iu khin trc tip cc mch chc
nng.
Phn mm NE: phn mm NE qun l, gim st v iu khin cc hot ng ca bng
mch bn trong NE
H thng qun l mng: H thng qun l mng c chia lm hai phn: h thng qun
l phn t (EMS) v h thng qun l mng (NMS). EMS bao gm cu hnh, qun l sai
li, cht lng, bo mt, hnh, cc bo co cht lng ca tng NE v qun l h
thng.NMS c kt ni vi cc EMS qun l cc ton mng bao gm cc NE v
cc lin kt, cc tuyn, knh
Thi2t 72 mng DWDM:
M8t vi thi2t 34 ca mng DWDM:
Thit b DWDM bao gm nm loi cu hnh chnh:
1) Thit b ghp knh kt cui quang (OTM Optical Terminal Multiplexer)
2) Thit b khuch i ng truyn (OLA Optical Line Amplifier)
3) Thit b ghp knh xen/r quang (OADM Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer)
4) Thit b ti to (REG Regenerator)
5) Thit b cn bng tn hiu quang (OEQ Optical Equalizer)
K2t c0u chung 9 thnh l:p mng DWDM: bao gm mng point to-point,mng mc
li,mng vng Ring,mng h tr iu khin thng tin knh v phong pht kt ni
rng ln.
.c tc nh#n c; th 9<=c t>nh ton t*ong mng DWDM: bao gm khong cch gii
hn do tn sc gy nn,cng sut pht,ti s tn hiu trn nhiu v cc tc nhn khc.
?o v mng @uang DWDM:cc phong php bo v mng DWDM
Au 9im ca DWDM
H thng DWDM c cc u im sau:
1. Dung lng cc ln
Bng cch s dung cng ngh DWDM, dung lng truyn dn trn mi si quang
c tng ln rt nhiu ln m khng cn tng tc bit.
2. Trong sut i vi tc bit v khun dng d li!u
Cc h thng DWDM c xy dng trn co s ghp v tch cc tn hiu quang theo
bc sng v vic ghp tch ny c lp vi tc truyn dn v phong thc iu
ch. V th, cc h thng ny trong sut i vi tc d liu v khun dng d liu
". #$o v! %u t ti & trong 'u( tr)nh n*ng c+, h! thng
Trong qu trnh m rng v pht trin mng, c th m rng dung lng m khng
cn xy dng li h thng cp quang m chi cn thay th cc b thu pht quang.
-. .h$ n/ng linh hot0 ti1t ki!2 v v tin c34 c&o
Do , mng DWDM p ng tt v kh nng linh hot v tit kim chi ph. Do c
im trong sut vi tn hiu truyn nn tin cy ca mng cao hon hn so vi cc
mng TDM.
5. T6ng th7ch vi chu48n 2ch 'u&ng hon ton
Theo d on, c th thc hin c mng chuyn mch hon ton quang trong
tong lai, vic x l nh xen/r v kt ni ca tt c cc dch vu vin thng c th c
thc hin bng cch thay i v iu chinh cc bc sng tn hiu quang. V vy,
DWDM l cng ngh co s thc hin mng hon ton quang.
Tham kho:
1. Ti liu thng tin quang 2 ca i hc t xa-HVCNBCVT co s HCM
2. Ti liu DWDM-Prerequisite Training Fuitsu
3. Ti liu DWDM principle
4. Mt s ti liu trn mng internet
ti thc tp tt nghip:
1. Tm hiu h thng truyn dn quang ti on v
2. Tm hiu cc thit b c s dung trong mng WDM
3. Vn hnh v bo dng mng WDM
4. Tm hiu cu trc mng DWDM