Fibonacci number

In mathematics, the Fibonacci numbers or Fibonacci sequence are the numbers in the following
integer sequence:

or (often, in modern usage):


- By definition, the first two numbers in the Fibonacci sequence are 1 and 1, or 0 and 1,
depending on the chosen starting point of the sequence, and each subsequent number is
the sum of the previous two.

- In mathematical terms, the sequence Fn of Fibonacci numbers is defined by the recurrence
relation.



With . As a result of the definition (1), it is conventional to define F_0=0.


Figure 1.0 A tiling with squares whose side lengths are successive Fibonacci numbers


The Fibonacci numbers are also a Lucas sequence , and are companions to the Lucas
numbers (which satisfy the same recurrence equation).





DIAGRAMS: