Disain Amplifier RF

[Bretchko Chapter 9]
Aspek2 Dasar
Disain Amplifier RF Semikonduktor
(November 2009)
Rangkaian RF
Amplifier RF
Transducer Power Gain
Unilateral Transducer P. Gain
Unilateral Transducer P. Gain
Stability Circle
Amplifier beroperasi dengan bandwidth
tertentu
Impedansi kompleks dapat terbentuk dari
berbagai kombinasi real-imajiner
lingkaran
Sebagai konsekuensi, stabilitas juga
digambarkan dalamsebuat lingkaran
(circle) dengan pusat dan jari-jari tertentu
Input stability & output stability
Unconditional Stability
TUGAS
Membaca Chapter 9 Bretchko,
Mengerjakan ulang soal-soal contoh 9-1
sampai 9-18, bagi kelas menjadi 18 group.
Membuat atau menjalankan routin matlab
untuk menjawab soal-soal contoh
tersebut.
Mulai minggu yang akan datang dilakukan
demo untuk mengerjakan soal.
Ex. 9-1 Power relation
RF amplifier mempunyai S-parameter yang diukur pada
50 Ohm: s11=0.3-70, S21=3.585, S12=0.2-10
dan S22=0.4-45. Sumber berupa tegangan dengan
Vs= 50 volt dengan impedansi Zs=40 Ohm.
Outputnya mendrive antena dengan impedansi 75 Ohm.
Hitung:
Tranducer gain, unilateral transducer gain, available gain,
operating power gain
Power delivered to the load (PL), available power (PA) dan
inciden power Pinc
Ex. 9-3
Tentukan stability region dari BJ T
BFG505W dengan bias VCE=6 volt dan
Ic= 4mA. S-parameter diberikan pada
tabel berikut:
Matlab routine
%
% In this example we plot input and output stability circles
% for the BJ T whose S-parameters are measured at several
% frequencies. In this simulation we use the type BFG505W biased
% at Vce=6V and Ic=4mA
%
% Copyright (c) 1999 by P.Bretchko and R.Ludwig
% "RF Circuit Design: Theory and Practice"
%

close all; % close all opened graphs

clear all; % clear all variables

smith_chart; % create a Smith Chart

% f=500MHz
s11=0.384-j*0.584;
s12=0.029+j*0.031;
s21=-7.631+j*7.258;
s22=0.661-j*0.433;

s_param=[s11,s12;s21,s22]; % convert the S-parameters into matrix

notation

input_stability(s_param, 'r'); % plot input stability circle in red color

output_stability(s_param, 'b');% plot output stability circle in blue color

% f=750MHz
s11=0.114-j*0.551;
s12=0.044+j*0.029;
s21=-4.608+j*7.312;
s22=0.490-j*0.449;

s_param=[s11,s12;s21,s22];

input_stability(s_param, 'r');
output_stability(s_param, 'b');

% f=1000MHz
s11=-0.058-j*0.452;
s12=0.054+j*0.022;
s21=-2.642+j*6.641;
s22=0.379-j*0.424;

s_param=[s11,s12;s21,s22];

input_stability(s_param, 'r');
output_stability(s_param, 'b');

% f=1250MHz
s11=-0.160-j*0.343;
s12=0.059+j*0.015;
s21=-1.407+j*5.846;
s22=0.307-j*0.392;

s_param=[s11,s12;s21,s22];

input_stability(s_param, 'r');
output_stability(s_param, 'b');
Plot Input-output Stability
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Ex-9-4
Carilah stability region dari transistor yang mempunyai
S-parameter yang diukur pada 50 Ohm: s11=0.7-70,
S12=0.2-10, S21=5.585 dan S22=0.7-45.
%
% This routine plots the input and output stability circles
% for a hypothetical transistor and whose S-parameters
% are defined in Exmaple 9-4
%
% Copyright (c) 1999 by P.Bretchko and R.Ludwig
% "RF Circuit Design: Theory and Practice"
%

close all; % close all opened graphs

clear all; % clear all variables

smith_chart; % create a Smith Chart

% S-parameters for the hypothetical transistor

s11=0.7*exp(j*(-70)/180*pi);
s12=0.2*exp(j*(-10)/180*pi);
s21=5.5*exp(j*(+85)/180*pi);
s22=0.7*exp(j*(-45)/180*pi);

s_param=[s11,s12;s21,s22];

[K,delta] =K_factor(s_param) % check stability

input_stability(s_param, 'r');
output_stability(s_param, 'b');

% print -deps 'fig9_9.eps'

Matlab result
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