Propriedades

Prof. Eva Figueiredo www.matematica.com.pt eva@matematica.com.pt tlm. 919 380 994

log ,
a
x 0 1 a < < log ,
a
x 1 a >
FUNES EXPONENCIAIS

( ) { } , \ 1
x
g x a a
+
=

Assim, para 0 1 a e a > , se

Esta propriedade usada para resolver equaes exponenciais.









Propriedades:

0
1. 2. ; 0
3. ( ) 4. ( ) ; 0
1
5. ( ) 6. 7. ; 0
Recorda
1 0
x y x y x y x y y
x x x x x x x
y
x x y x y x y
x
x
a a a a a a a
a b a b a b a b a
a a a a a x
a
a se a
+

= =
= =
= = =
=


FUNES LOGARTMICAS

= = log
y
a
x y a x
( ) log
a
f x x =

( ) ( )
1 2 1 2
log log
a a
x x x x = =

Regras operatrias dos logaritmos:

= log 1 0
a

= log 1
a
a
= log
x
a
a x
=
log
a
x
a x








Propriedades:
1. ( ) ( ) ( ) log . log log
a a a
x y x y = +
2. ( ) ( ) log log log
a a a
x
x y
y

=



3.
( ) ( ) log log
p
a a
x p x =
4. ( ) ( ) ( ) log log log
a b b
x x a = ou
( )
( )
( )
=
log
log
log
b
a
b
x
x
a

5.
( )
( )
=
1
log
log
a
b
b
a

6. log ( ) log ( ) log
n
m n
m
b b b
n
a a a
m
= =
1 2
1 2
x x
a a x x = =
, 1
x
y a a = >
(0, 1)
(0, 1)
, 0 1
x
y a a = < <
(1, 0)
(1, 0)