0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Caucasion Hispanic American Indian Asian/Pacific Black Demographics 46% 44% 6% 3% 1% Number of Special Education Students Mild Severe Speech Mild 35
Severe 16 Speech 95 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Total number of students Free lunch Reduced Lunch Socio-Economic Level
Classroom Contextual Factors: 5 th Grade
My practicum classroom that I observed is made up of students that are in the fifth grade who are between the ages of eleven and twelve. There are a total of 22 students in the classroom. 14 of the students are boys and 8 of the students are girls. Two of the students have a behavioral challenge. I dont know of any behavior contracts with the teacher if there are any. There are seven English language learners who are at a WIDA level 5 but no extra services are being provided for these students. My practicum teacher said that seven students are struggling at this time, and five students are advanced learners. This means that the remaining 10 students are either at or near grade level.
22 14 8 0 5 10 15 20 25 Total Students Boys Girls GENDER BREAKDOWN 22 7 5 10 0 5 10 15 20 25 Total Students Struggling Learners Advanced Learners On Grade Level Class Levels
Type of Assessment The assessment that was administered was a summative math assessment on division. This assessment was given to all of the students in the class. It was given to the students by the teacher. Before the test began she briefly reviewed with the students the different types of division problems that would be on the test. Once the test was administered she didnt help the students in any way. They were encouraged to show their work on the test paper. The students were responsible to read each question and answering the division problem on their own. Over the course of the semester I was able to teach some of division math concepts that they were being assessed on during this test. On the days that I wasnt able to teach the division to the whole group I was allowed to walk around and help out the students on various problems. If the students werent happy with their score they were allowed to review the questions they missed and make a second attempt on a similar test.
Purpose of the Assessment The purpose of the math assessment was to see how well the students in the classroom understood division. Some of the division problems were already structured for them, while others required the students to read the problem and structure the problem on their own. The test covered two and three digit division. Out of the 18 questions on the test 11 were 2 and 3 digit division, and 7 were story problems. This assessment was useful for the teacher because she was able to see the students level of understanding of division. Moving forward the teacher will be able can intervene where it is needed depending on the student. For example, some students understood the division but they struggled with the story problems that made them think deeper. This will tell the teacher that she needs to help these students learn how to set the problem up. If this is done correctly these students will be prepared to do better on the retake test. The students are provided with additional tutoring before and after school from our practicum teacher if they need additional support.
How was the assessment administered?
This math assessment was given by my practicum teacher to the class whole group. It was administered on November 22 nd 2013. My teacher briefly explained what was going to be on the test. She reviewed division problems before the assessment was given. It was given with a regular classroom with no accommodations given to any certain student. All students sat in their regular seat. Each student was given a divider so reinforce academic integrity.
Analysis On the test there were 18 problems total. Two students got a perfect score. Two students missed one problem. Two students missed two problems. Two students missed three problems. Four students missed four problems. Four students missed five problems. Two students missed six problems. One student missed seven problems. One student missed eleven problems. The question that students struggled with the most was question 16. This question had multiple steps and required two answers. On the test students struggled with the division problems that had story problems included in them also. There were seven problems on the test that were story problems and the students averaged 62% on them. The remaining eleven problems on the test were two and three digit division. On these problems that class did much better averaging 84% on them. The graph on the next page reflects this data. The three students I observed did very different from each other on the test. I thought this would be the case considering I tried to pick three students that are on different levels. The first student got 100% percent. He was done before the other students and ended up reading a book while the other students continued. The second student missed four including question 16 which seemed to present the most trouble for most students. This student tried really hard on the test. You could tell by home much work he showed on each question. The third student lacks a lot of motivation at times, however I was impressed with her effort too though. She missed 6 problems she really seemed to try during the test. When it came to the story problems she couldnt seem to grasp onto the concept of how to organize the information. The graphs below show the three students in more detail.
The following chart shows in detail each question the student completed correctly. Assessment Data Grid: xs are the questions they answered incorrectly "c"s are questions answered correctly. 1-18 are the questions. 1-21 are the students Student 1, 2 and 3 are the students I observed.
Column1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 2 C C C C C C C C C C c X X C X x C C 3 C C C C C C C C C X X C C C X X X X 4 C C C C C X C X C C C C C X X X C C 5 X X C C C X X C C C C C C C X C X C 6 C C C C C C C C X X C C C C X X C C 7 C C C C C C X C C C C C C C X X X C 8 C C C C C C C X C C C C C C C X X X 9 C C C C C C C C C C C C C C X X X X 10 C C C C C C C C C C X X C C C C X C 11 C C C C C C C X C C C C C X C X C C 12 C C C C C C C X C C C C C C X X C C 13 C C C C C X C C C C C C C C X C X C 14 C C C C C C C C X C C C C C X X C C 15 C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C X C C 16 C C C C C C C X C C C C C X C C C C 17 C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C X C C 18 C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C X C C 19 C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C X C C 20 C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 21 C C C C X C C C C C C X X C C X C c
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Story Problems 2 and 3 digit division Percentage of Questions Answered Correctly
Synthesize According the analysis the students in the class did a really good job on the majority of the questions that were on the test. The main problem was question 16 and the other 6 story problems. On question 16 students for a variety of reasons. Not only was it a story problem but it also required two different answers in order to get it correct. Students seemed to struggle organizing the information on the question. Looking at the question it definitely is a question that requires higher level thinking. If I was the teacher I would explained have explained to the class beforehand that this question would require two answers. I would have demonstrated a similar problem before the test and gone through the necessary steps in order to get the two answers. If I was the teacher looking back on the lesson I would really work with the students on story problems. In some way I think some students give up the second that they see a story problem on the test. Many students dont seem to put forth the effort because they think they are too hard. As the teacher I would go over each story problem with the class and walk through necessary steps in order to properly answer them. I would explain that the story problem is the same thing as the regular division problems besides the fact that the information isnt already put in order for you. I think that practice makes perfect and if more time was spent on this that the students would be able understand the story problems better in the future. I think that student number one is very gifted. He understand math concepts far beyond his classmates. He didnt miss any questions so this tells me he is good at deep thinking and knows his division. If I was the teacher I would be sure to have something for him to do as soon as he finishes the test. I the case of student number 2 I am really impressed with the effort that he puts into his work. I think it could be a good idea to have a scratch paper ready for him when he takes a test so he doesnt run out of room from trying to figure out the equations. I would try to help him with organizing the story problems in the future. I think student number 3 needs to have positive reinforcement leading into the next test. Looking at her assessment she has a lot to be proud of. She only missed 6 which is a major improvement from her last math test. She still is making some simple division mistakes so it would be good to remind her to look at all of her division steps carefully.