ELKAF RAHMAWAN PRAMUDYA,M.

Kom UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO

COMPUTER NETWORK
Net w or k Addr ess Tr ansl at i on
NAT
TI K.J K02.002.01
Membuat Desai n J ar i ngan ber basi s Luas (WAN)
ELKAF RAHMAWAN PRAMUDYA,M.Kom UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO
COMPUTER NETWORK
Net w or k Addr ess Tr ansl at i on
Net w or k Addr ess Tr ansl at i on
Objective
Understand Concept and purpose of NAT
Define in/out interfaces to WAN
Define source and destination address of NAT
Understand concept of masquerading packet
Examine and Troubleshoot a network connection to internet
ELKAF RAHMAWAN PRAMUDYA,M.Kom UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO
COMPUTER NETWORK
Net w or k Addr ess Tr ansl at i on
Internet Addressing
ELKAF RAHMAWAN PRAMUDYA,M.Kom UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO
COMPUTER NETWORK
Net w or k Addr ess Tr ansl at i on
Network Address Translation
NAT - is the process of modifying (translation) IP address information in
IPv4 headers while in transit across a traffic routing device.
ELKAF RAHMAWAN PRAMUDYA,M.Kom UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO
COMPUTER NETWORK
Net w or k Addr ess Tr ansl at i on
192.168.200.x/24
Network A
20.20.x.0/24
Passing local address to Internet
Network scenario
Local network address : 20.20.30.0/24
Gather information from ISP
Public Address : 192.168.200.5 /24
Public gwAddress : 192.168.200.254 /24
Configuration
1. NAT address
2. Add Routing default
3. Configure DNS setting
ELKAF RAHMAWAN PRAMUDYA,M.Kom UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO
COMPUTER NETWORK
Net w or k Addr ess Tr ansl at i on
NAT c onf i gur at i on
NAT
Click IP >Firewall >NAT
Tab General :
chain : srcnat
source address: network local address
Tab Action :
action : masquerade
ELKAF RAHMAWAN PRAMUDYA,M.Kom UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO
COMPUTER NETWORK
Net w or k Addr ess Tr ansl at i on
Def aul t Rout es
Default Route
Click IP >routes
Click +
Tab General :
dst addr : 0.0.0.0/0
gateway : 192.168.200.254
Check
Click IP >routes
Note :
make sure network is reachable
ELKAF RAHMAWAN PRAMUDYA,M.Kom UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO
COMPUTER NETWORK
Net w or k Addr ess Tr ansl at i on
DNS set t i ng
DNS setting
Click IP > DNS
Click DNS Setting
Tab General :
DNS : 192.168.200.254
DNS : 8.8.8.8
Check Allow remote request
Note :
Allow remote request :
specifies whether to allow network
requests .
ELKAF RAHMAWAN PRAMUDYA,M.Kom UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO
COMPUTER NETWORK
Net w or k Addr ess Tr ansl at i on
Test & Tr oubl eshoot
Test & Troubleshoot
Click start >run >cmd
Ping gw-WAN :
Ping 192.168.200.254
if fail : - Addressing error
- NAT error
- routing default error
Ping domain name
ping www.google.com
if fail : DNS setting error
Ping domain ip address
ping 23.45.67.89
if fail : routing default error
ELKAF RAHMAWAN PRAMUDYA,M.Kom UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO
Thank You
Any Question ?
COMPUTER NETWORK
Rout i ng Bet w een NETWORK
ELKAF RAHMAWAN PRAMUDYA,M.Kom UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO
Resources :
1. Doug Lowe, Networking for dummies 9
nd
edition,2010, Wiley
Publishing, Inc
2. Mikrotik, www.wiki.mikrotik.com
3. http://thinkxfree.wordpress.com
4. www.gregsowell.com
5. Cisco CCNA Exploration,2007-2009, Cisco System, Inc
6. http://technet.microsoft.com
COMPUTER NETWORK
I P ADDRESSI NG on a NETWORK