3.

What do you understrand by inversions and how many inversions are possible in a kinematic chain
having 'n' links ?
Ans.-Inversions are different mechanisms obtained by fixing different links in a kinematic chain but
keeping relative motions of links unchanged with respecat to one another. A kinematic chain
with 'n' links can have 'n' inversions.
1. Difference between Performance and Efficiency?

Ans.The accomplishment of a given task measured against preset known standards of accuracy,
completeness, cost, and speed is called as Performance.

Efficiency is defined as the input given and the work obtained from that input like money, time,
labour etc. Its the main factor of productivity.

2. What is the difference between Speed and Economic Speed?

Ans.The rated speed tells us about the maximum speed which can be achieved by a vehicle or
some other machine but the economical speed means the speed limit at which the machine
works efficiently with least consumption of fuel.eg-in normal bikes(not racing),the max.speed
limit shown on speedometer is upto 120 kmph but companies always advice their customers to
drive such bikes at around 60 kmph to have maximum mileage.

3. Which has more Efficiency Diesel Engine or Petrol Engine?

Ans.Diesel engine has the better efficiency out of two.
1.)How shear forces are incurred in fluid flow ?

Ans: Shear forces between fluid particles and boundary walls and between the fluid particles
themselves, result from the viscosity of the real fluid.

2.)In straight polarity, to which terminal the electrode is connected?

Ans: Negative.

3.). Define flow work.

Ans: Flow work is the amount of mechanical energy required to push or force a flowing fluid across a
section boundary.

4.). When a built up edge is formed while machining ?

Ans: While machining ductile materials at high speed.