Unit 3: Periodicity

Clicker Review
Topics Covered
Ionization Energy
First, second, third, etc.
Lattice Energy
Coulombs Law
Periodic Trends
Atomic Radius
Ionic Radius
Electronegativity/Electronaffinity
Family Properties
Physical and chemical properties


In the periodic table, as the atomic
number increases from 11 to 17, what
happens to the atomic radius?
(A) It remains constant.
(B) It increases only.
(C) It increases, then decreases.
(D) It decreases only.
(E) It decreases, then increases.

The ionization energies for element X are listed in the
table above. On the basis of the data, element X is most
likely to be
(A) Na
(B) Mg
(C) Al
(D) Si
(E) P
Ionization Energies for element X (kJ mol
-1
)
First Second Third Fourth Fifth
580 1,815 2,740 11,600 14,800
The energy required to convert a
ground-state atom in the gas phase to
a gaseous positive ion
(A)Activation energy
(B) Free energy
(C) Ionization energy
(D)Kinetic energy
(E) Lattice energy
The energy change that occurs in the
conversion of an ionic solid to widely
separated gaseous ions
(A)Activation energy
(B) Free energy
(C) Ionization energy
(D)Kinetic energy
(E) Lattice energy
Cesium chloride, CsCl (s)
(A) Lattice of positive and negative ions held
together by electrostatic forces.
(B) Closely packed lattice with delocalized electrons
throughout
(C) Strong single covalent bonds with weak
intermolecular forces.
(D) Strong multiple covalent bonds (including
bonds.) with weak intermolecular forces
(E) Macromolecules held tgether with strong polar
bonds.
Gold, Au(s)
(A) Lattice of positive and negative ions held
together by electrostatic forces.
(B) Closely packed lattice with delocalized electrons
throughout
(C) Strong single covalent bonds with weak
intermolecular forces.
(D) Strong multiple covalent bonds (including
bonds.) with weak intermolecular forces
(E) Macromolecules held tgether with strong polar
bonds.
Carbon dioxide, CO
2
(s)
(A) Lattice of positive and negative ions held
together by electrostatic forces.
(B) Closely packed lattice with delocalized electrons
throughout
(C) Strong single covalent bonds with weak
intermolecular forces.
(D) Strong multiple covalent bonds (including
bonds.) with weak intermolecular forces
(E) Macromolecules held tgether with strong polar
bonds.
When a solution of sodium chloride is
vaporized in a flame, the color of the
flame is
(A)Blue
(B) yellow
(C) green
(D)violet
(E) White
The melting point of MgO is higher than that of NaF.
Explanations for this observation include which of the
following?
I. Mg
2+
is more positively charged than Na
+

II. O
2
is more negatively charged than F

III. The O
2
ion is smaller than the F ion
(A)II only
(B) I and II only
(C) I and III only
(D) II and III only
(E) I, II, and III
Which of the elements above has the
smallest ionic radius for its most
commonly found ion?
(A)O
(B) La
(C) Rb
(D) Mg
(E) N