SCO (N3): Solve problems involving percentages from 1 to 100.
Class Goal: Students will be able to mentally convert from decimals to fractions, decimals to percentages, fractions to percentages, and vice versa. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Materials: Power Point 1st Activity: Pack of Cue Cards (Each cut in half) Marker to write different equations on the cards 2nd Activity: Monopoly money ($10.00, $20.00, $50.00, and $100.00 bills) Printed out activity work sheet Written up Market scenarios about percentage deductions Physical objects for Market scenarios (concert ticket, book, ipad, sweater, teddy bear, fake camera, price is right, video game, etc.) Candy divided up into bags Review/ Intro : Students have previously learned how to convert numbers from fractions to decimals and decimals to fractions. This review is to ensure that all the students have a clear understanding of how to transition from fractions to decimals and vice versa. Ask students to give examples of a fraction or decimal and then get another student to convert into its opposing number form.
Instruction: Now that students can convert between fractions and decimals, the teacher will instruct how to convert each numerical form into a percentage. Students will learn the process of converting a decimal or fractional number into a percentage. Decimal -> Percentage Take decimal (0.23) and multiply by 100 = 23%. If there are more than two numbers past the decimal point, then students will round up or round down so that the number of percentage represents a whole number. Fraction -> Percentage Take the numerator and divide it by its denominator. This will now display the number in its decimal form. Then students will follow the same process that is listed above for converting a decimal to percentage. Working With Percentages By: Megan Clark & Laura West Practice Activity This is a card game that will get students to mentally practice converting between fractions or decimals to percentages. Students will break up into groups of two and ip their deck of cards over (one at a time). Each card will have a fraction or decimal written. The student to mentally convert what is on the card into its percentage form gets a point. At the end, the student with the most points wins the round.
Discussion: - Teacher will discuss with the students how they felt about the activity and whether or not it helped strengthen their conversion skills. Teacher will also ask if there were any cheat- cheat techniques that students used to help them convert the numbers mentally. - The teacher will then add on to the lesson by instructing how percentages are used for deductions. This helps students relate what they are learning to their every day lives. Students will learn how to deduct a certain percentage from a given price/number. Ex: take 20% off an 80.00 camera. Step 1: Take 80.00 and subtract 20%. This gives you 16 Step 2: 16 represents your 20% you wish to remove. Therefore you take your 80.00 and subtract 16. This gives you 64. Step 3: State your answer - 20% off of 80.00 would be $64.00
Application Activity: This activity is called the Shopping Spree or The Market. Step 1: Students will get into groups of two and be assigned a group folder Step 2: In their folder, each group will have an activity sheet and an envelope with a certain amount of money (Every two groups will have $50.00, $100.00, $150.00, $200.00, or $250.00) Step 3: Students will then go to the market and read 10 different scenarios and calculate what the object price would be with its deducted percentage. They will then mark their calculations down on the activity sheet. Step 4: After each group has visited all 10 stations, they will return to the classroom and decide which objects they wish to purchase/ can afford between the different sale prices and their allowances. Step 5: There will be a class discussion about what each group decided to purchase and why.
Conclusion: Class will conclude by getting students to recap what they had learned about percentages (how they convert them, when they use them, and how to deduct them.) The teacher will give them one last scenario for students to solve, which student scan purchase a bag of candy with their left over monopoly money.