http://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/19-1023.00 1/7 Updated 2010 Summary Report for: 19-1023.00 - Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists Study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential use of land and water habitats. Sample of reported job titles: Wildlife Biologist, Zoologist, Fish and Wildlife Biologist, Fisheries Biologist, Fishery Biologist, Wildlife Manager, Aquatic Biologist, Assistant Research Scientist, Conservation Resources Management Biologist, Environmental Specialist View report: Summary Details Custom Tasks | Tools & Technology | Knowledge | Skills | Abilities | Work Activities | Work Context | Job Zone | Education | Credentials | Interests | Work Styles | Work Values | Related Occupations | Wages & Employment | Job Openings | Additional Information Tasks Study animals in their natural habitats, assessing effects of environment and industry on animals, interpreting findings and recommending alternative operating conditions for industry. Inventory or estimate plant and wildlife populations. Organize and conduct experimental studies with live animals in controlled or natural surroundings. Make recommendations on management systems and planning for wildlife populations and habitat, consulting with stakeholders and the public at large to explore options. Disseminate information by writing reports and scientific papers or journal articles, and by making presentations and giving talks for schools, clubs, interest groups and park interpretive programs. Study characteristics of animals, such as origin, interrelationships, classification, life histories and diseases, development, genetics, and distribution. Inform and respond to public regarding wildlife and conservation issues, such as plant identification, hunting ordinances, and nuisance wildlife. Coordinate preventive programs to control the outbreak of wildlife diseases. Analyze characteristics of animals to identify and classify them. Prepare collections of preserved specimens or microscopic slides for species identification and study of development or disease. back to top Tools & Technology Tools used in this occupation: Commercial fishing nets Dip net samplers; Gill nets; Jellyfish scoops; Plankton nets Entomological catching equipment Aerial nets; Odonata nets; Sweeping nets Specimen collection container Scintillation vials; Specimen collection containers; Water sample collection containers Sporting traps Animal traps; Culvert traps; Foot snares; Mist nets 10/21/2014 19-1023.00 - Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists http://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/19-1023.00 2/7 Water samplers Benthic samplers; Ekman dredges; Multiplate samplers; Secchi disks Technology used in this occupation: Analytical or scientific software Computer modeling software; HATPRO * ; SAS software; Statistical software Data base user interface and query software Data entry software; Database management software; Microsoft Access; Relational database software Map creation software ESRI ArcView; Geographic information system GIS software; Mapping software Spreadsheet software IBM Lotus 1-2-3; Microsoft Excel Word processing software Corel WordPerfect software; Microsoft Word * Software developed by a government agency and/or distributed as freeware or shareware. back to top Knowledge Biology Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment. English Language Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. Mathematics Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications. Computers and Electronics Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming. Administration and Management Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources. Clerical Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology. Customer and Personal Service Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction. Geography Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life. back to top Skills Active Listening Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. Science Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems. Critical Thinking Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. Reading Comprehension Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents. Writing Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience. Speaking Talking to others to convey information effectively. Judgment and Decision Making Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the 10/21/2014 19-1023.00 - Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists http://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/19-1023.00 3/7 most appropriate one. Active Learning Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making. Complex Problem Solving Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions. Coordination Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions. back to top Abilities Oral Comprehension The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. Written Comprehension The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing. Oral Expression The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. Written Expression The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand. Problem Sensitivity The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem. Deductive Reasoning The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense. Inductive Reasoning The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events). Information Ordering The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations). Near Vision The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer). Speech Clarity The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you. back to top Work Activities Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems. Getting Information Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources. Interacting With Computers Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information. Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events. Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person. Documenting/Recording Information Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form. Analyzing Data or Information Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts. Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships Developing constructive and cooperative working 10/21/2014 19-1023.00 - Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists http://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/19-1023.00 4/7 relationships with others, and maintaining them over time. Communicating with Persons Outside Organization Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail. back to top Work Context Electronic Mail How often do you use electronic mail in this job? Telephone How often do you have telephone conversations in this job? Work With Work Group or Team How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job? Contact With Others How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it? Structured versus Unstructured Work To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals? Face-to-Face Discussions How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job? Coordinate or Lead Others How important is it to coordinate or lead others in accomplishing work activities in this job? In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or equipment (e.g., car)? Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results How do the decisions an employee makes impact the results of co-workers, clients or the company? Letters and Memos How often does the job require written letters and memos? back to top Job Zone Title Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed Education Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree). Related Experience Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job. Job Training Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training. Job Zone Examples These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to accomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include librarians, lawyers, sports medicine physicians, wildlife biologists, school psychologists, surgeons, treasurers, and controllers. SVP Range (8.0 and above) back to top Education 10/21/2014 19-1023.00 - Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists http://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/19-1023.00 5/7 Percentage of Respondents Education Level Required 49 Master's degree 48 Bachelor's degree 3 Post-master's certificate This occupation may require a background in the following science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) educational disciplines: Life Sciences Animal Physiology; Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences; Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other; Ecology; Entomology; Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management (see all 7 programs) back to top Credentials
back to top Interests Interest code: IR Investigative Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally. Realistic Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others. back to top Work Styles Cooperation Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude. Dependability Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations. Attention to Detail Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks. Analytical Thinking Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems. Integrity Job requires being honest and ethical. Adaptability/Flexibility Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace. Stress Tolerance Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations. Self Control Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations. Concern for Others Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job. 10/21/2014 19-1023.00 - Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists http://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/19-1023.00 6/7 Initiative Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges. back to top Work Values Achievement Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement. Recognition Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status. Working Conditions Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions. back to top Related Occupations 11-9121.00 Natural Sciences Managers 13-1041.01 Environmental Compliance Inspectors 19-1011.00 Animal Scientists 19-1013.00 Soil and Plant Scientists Green 19-1020.01 Biologists 19-1029.03 Geneticists Bright Outlook 19-1031.01 Soil and Water Conservationists 19-1031.02 Range Managers 19-2041.00 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 25-1041.00 Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary back to top Wages & Employment Trends Median wages (2013) $27.61 hourly, $57,430 annual State wages Employment (2012) 20,000 employees Projected growth (2012-2022) Slower than average (3% to 7%) Projected job openings (2012- 2022) 6,700 State trends Top industries (2012) Government Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2013 wage data and 2012-2022 employment projections . "Projected growth" represents the estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2012-2022). "Projected job openings" represent openings due to growth and replacement. back to top 10/21/2014 19-1023.00 - Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists http://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/19-1023.00 7/7 Job Openings on the Web
back to top Sources of Additional Information Disclaimer: Sources are listed to provide additional information on related jobs, specialties, and/or industries. Links to non-DOL Internet sites are provided for your convenience and do not constitute an endorsement. Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists . Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2014-15 Edition. back to top