ABHIDHAMMATTHASANGAHA

PARICCHEDA
NO. 1

COMPENDIUM
Buddhist Abbhidhamma
A Concise Treatise on Mind or Consciousness
COMPILED
by

Dhammacariya Ros Sophat

Edited and Published
by
Dr. Thel Thong

for free distribution

Melbourne, December 2007

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Note from the Editor

This note has been the result of my experiences in response to the traditional belief of
Cambodians why Abbhidhamma is so difficult for Cambodians in general. I try to
answer it briefly after spending two years from 2005 to 2006 just to edit a booklet of two
hundred pages of the Khmer version of part one of this compendium of Buddhist
Abhidhamma by Lok Kru Dhammacarya Ros Sophat.
As an introduction, lets consider the three main concepts of Buddhist study which is
commonly known as Tri Sekha (Tri = three and Sekha = study). What are these three
objects of study in Buddhism? They are Sila, codes of ethics, Samadhi, meditation for
insights and Paa, wisdom generated from insights. A simple simile is helpful to
illustrate it. Nobody can see the bottom of a container which contains unclear and
polluted water, unless the dust is settled. Western scholars used to describe Buddhism as
a religion of reason. It may happen after they came across a Sutta entitled Kalama Sutta.
An extract of the Sutta describing the answer of the Buddha to Kalama princes and
princesses is commonly known as the Charter of Free Inquiry. The Buddha submitted
himself to this charter too. The main aim of this note is not to explain the content of Tri
Sekha. There is plenty of English literature on this topic. Followings are some of my
experiences in relation to why Abbhidhamma is so difficult for Cambodians in general.
Firstly, what is Abhidhamma. Abhidhamma is composed of two terms which are Abhi =
higher, deep or excellent and Dhamma = teaching. It contains three main objects of study,
which are Citta, mind or consciousness, Cetasika, mind quality or its inseparable
components and Rupa, physical body or aggregates. Abhidhamma is the highest teaching
of the Buddha; and when he was alive this topic was taught to his mother and other
Devas, the inhabitants of Dusita, one of the thirty-one realms of existence in Buddhist
cosmology. On earth, it was taught to the inhabitants of the locality of Kuru, the present
Delhi, New Delhi and its surrounding territory. According to the Theravada tradition, the
Buddha found it difficult to preach and expound this topic; and there were only these two
suitable places of his choice.
Secondly, it is not so difficult for western scholars because they have had higher degrees
before engaging to learn Buddhism, but for the general public it can be out of touch
because it has been rooted in two different opposite poles of faith. The English word
religion plays an important part in the explanation of this concept.
Thirdly, the majority of Cambodians are not academically equipped to face this
tremendous, voluminous, scientific-oriented, multi-facetted, metaphysical, analytic and
so interrelated disciplines of study. Cambodians approach the study of Abhidhamma in
its traditional ways through their teachers; and they rely mainly on them. There are no
requisite as it should be. The Pali text of the Abhidhamma has been translated into Khmer
language, but there is no vulgarized or simplified version of it. The Khmer text is full of
borrowed Pali terms, and so far there is no comprehensive and exhaustive glossary or
dictionary of Abhidhamma in Khmer. There is no self-taught book of Abhidhamma.

Tripitaka, the Buddhist canon, has a collection of one hundred and ten volumes of books;
and thirty-three of them are books dealing with Abhidhamma.
Fourthly, there are two aspects of teaching and learning in Buddhism. They are known as
Pariyatti, theoretical learning, and Patipatti, the practical aspect. It is not useful to
undertake only the Pariyatti aspect. To engage only in the Patipatti aspect and disregard
the Pariyatti part is also not useful. They are the two faces of the same coin; and we have
to have both. Buddhism is not a blind faith. In one of his speech, Venerable K. S.
Dhammananda stated that Buddhism is a self-taught religion.
Fifthly, we are accustomed to study the objects outside of the body. In school, everything
to be learned and taught is around us but not within oneself. The Buddhist teaching
stresses in the reverse you are your own salvation. Knowing yourself is the only way
out of the misery in life. In Buddhism, knowing oneself is the only way to salvage oneself
spiritually. To be a teacher of Abhidhamma, one has to be well-versed in it as well as a
practitioner of Buddhism. These two attributes are required in Buddhism for teachers and
students alike. Western modern teaching pedagogy on top of the Buddhas teaching
techniques is required as a tool to present the Buddhist lessons to people in general.
Remember that teaching is not only from the book, but it includes also what one has had
from the actual practices and real experiences in the Dhamma. A Buddhist teacher is a
role model in life; and there is no separate distinction between theoretical knowledge
from the practical one in Khmer tradition. A Guru is not a teacher in the western concept
of teaching. This is the hardest part of the teaching of Abhidhamma; and it explains also
partly what the Cambodian Buddhists means why Abhidhamma study is so difficult for
them. Now I am in my last leg of my life; and I am struggling with it too as any of my
fellow Cambodian Buddhists everywhere in the world.
Sixthly, the compendium booklet of Abhidhamma you have had in hand is worth for you
to try to understand and experiment yourself what I mean to learn Abhidhamma through
the existing Khmer texts. I wish to warn you that as a bilingual speaker you have to be
well-equipped with both resources bilingually to overcome the hurdles you expect to
face. Twenty tapes on Abhidhamma by Lok Kru Ros Sophat and two hundred tapes on
Abhidhamma by Lok Kru Dhammacarya Buth Savong are required to get through prior
to any engagement; otherwise you will repeat the same question as I did in the past two
years.
Seventhly, what I have to share with Khmer readers, at the moment, is limited to this
single copy of the book on Abhidhamma, the Paricheda number one of the
Abhidhammatha Sangaha. My intention is to edit some more similar books by Lok Kru
Ros Sophat. There will be some more hurdles to overcome along the way. This book
must be regarded as a reference only. It is not a cooked product. I consider it as a raw
ingredient or a raw data which needs to be properly processed. Separate lessons plans
have to be drawn from it as well as from other similar resources in this topic of
Abhidhamma. What creates most of difficulties to un-experienced readers are:
1. the unsparingly use of the terms e. g. the words Citta, some of the names of
specific Cittas and Nibbana have multiple equivalent terms. Citta has ten

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

equivalent terms in Pali and in Khmer language (see page 60 of this

compendium). Eight Mahakiriya Cittas have four equivalent terms (see page 120).
The most intriguing, complex and sometimes beyond any comprehension of
Buddhist and non-Buddhist alike, is the Buddhist term Dhamma. Everything is
Dhamma. Next comes the term Anatta or the non-self. And last the term
Sankhara, and then everything is Sankhara again
In this compendium, the text mentions Sampaticchana Citta instead of Opekha
Sahagata Manodhatu Kusala Vipaka Citta and two Santirana Cittas in place of
Somanassa Sahagata Manoviaanadhatu Ahetuka Kusala Vipaka Citta and
Opekha Sahagata Manoviaanadhatu Ahetuka Kusala Vipaka Citta (see page
68). There are similar mention of these two cases found in other two works in
Khmer language. The first one is entitled Abhidhamma Prampi Kumpi, (the
seven books of Abhidhamma compendium by Ven. Thoan Vann, 1954, page 8);
and the second one is Abhidhammatthasangaha (Abhidhamma Compendium by
Ven. Um Sou, Buddhist Era 2494. pages 77-93). Lok Kru Dhammacarya Buth
Savong mentioned in his sermon on Abhidhamma, tape 81, that it is appropriate
to use the terms Manodhatu instead of Sampaticchana Citta and
Manovianadhatu instead of Santirana Cittas because Sampaticchana and
Santirana denote Kicca (work or performance) instead of the mind itself. We
have to distinguish between the farmer and the actual act of ploughing.
During the time of the Buddha and after he entered Nibbana, Buddhist teaching
was based on oral tradition; and the transcription of the text has been based on
that tradition too. Repetition was used to enhance the memorization.
The term Nibbana is the most abstract term in Buddhism. There are three
categories or classification of the term Nibbana; and out of these three categories
Nibbana is also known under three other qualifications which are eight Kittiguna
or eight virtues (eight different terminologies), thirty-two Kittiguna or thirty-two
virtues (thirty-two different terminologies, and the last one is forty-six Kittinama
or forty-six honourary names (forty-six different terminologies).
I and my group have had hard time while learning about the Mahakusala Cittas
and the combination of Citta with Cetasika (Sampayutta or Sampayoga):
a. Mohakusala, Mohavipaka and Mohakirya Cittas which form part of the
names of the group of fifty-four Cittas are similar to Lobhamula Cittas.
The only clue present in the enumeration is the term ana. Students may
overlook it; and they fall into the trap. This presents the first confusion for
beginners including myself. This is the way that I got loss because their
names, at a glance, are the same as those of Lobhamula Citta (see page
86).
b. The combination of Cittas (Sampayutta or Sampayoga) with Cetasika has
been taught by Buddhist teachers in Cambodia. They have followed the
books and started from the twelve Lobhamula Cittas. These twelve Cittas
have more Sampayutta-Cetasikas for each of them compared to Cittas
belonging to the five-sense consciousness or Cittas e.g. eye-consciousness,
ear consciousness etc... Each of them requires only the basic seven
Cetasikas known as Sabba Citta Sadharana Cetasika. Few months passed
by, I discovered that it was the way that has been taught in Cambodia. For

example, it was mentioned in the book by Ven. Thoan Vann, page 36 cited
above. The second book by Lok Kru Ros Sophat, Abhidhamma Paricheda
no. 2, which will be published in 2009 has similar presentation on the
subject of Sampayutta or Sampayoga between Citta and Cetasika. It can be
found also in the book by Venerable Um Sou, page 39-59 cited above. The
approach established in these two resources was to cite each name of
Cittasika and the way it is combined with the eighty-nine Cittas.
Cambodian Buddhists who wish to use these two books need to have a
tutor otherwise they will be lost in the wilderness.
c. My experience in learning the process of Sampayoga of Cittas and
Cetasika is to approach from the names of the ten Cittas or Dvi Paca
Viana Cittas, the five sense-organ consciousness because they are the
least combination of number of Cetasikas and move gradually to the more
complex ones which are the Mahagata Cittas and those of Lokutara Cittas.
This approach is based on the least to the many, the easier to the more
difficult and from the commonly known to the hardly known. The main
focus is how we can help ourselves or self-salvation.
I wish to conclude by stating firstly, that there is nothing wrong about the books of
Abhidhamma or resources used as there is nothing wrong with the impenetrable jungle,
but the way we exploit it; that is the matter of concern. Secondly, I can sum up my
experiences in ending this note by recalling the story of the four blind men. Remember
that we are still in the same stage and learning conditions as it has been experienced by
the four blind men who try to describe the full picture of an elephant to each other. The
long term aim is to earn the first stream winner.

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14

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15

cit4yag
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16

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18

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19

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20

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21

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22

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23

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24

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25

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26

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CaGkminmankaynigcitrwgbuwg

3- GxniBhulta

CaGkeRcIneTAedaykarminGtZn

5- kemsu GciNvsita

CaGkminCMnaj minQaskargarTaMgT|ay

4- GktBVkemsuTidanisMsta

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6- tuePaCnaTi Gsb|aylaePa minmanesckIsuxsb|aykgtu

CaedIm

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8- edayQan

10-edaykic

12-edayTVar

nigePaCn

elaPmUlcit8
elaPmUlcit8
elaPmUlcit8

27

CaGQan
CaCvnkic

CacitekIt:n6TVar

kgPUmiEdlmanxn5

14-edayviBaaNZatu elaPmUlcit8

CamenaviBaaNZatu

plrbselaPmUlcit

*plnelaPmUlcit EdlR:kdkgbcb|n RBHGg<Rtasza; rEmgekIt

TurikSGnrayepSg> dlmhaCnRbmaNmin:n kalNasnann mnusSRkas

eTAedayelaP;.

za;

*cMENkplrbselaPmUlcit EdlnwgR:kdkgGnaKtkalenaH RtasTuk

stVTaMgLayedayeRcInEtgeTAkanebtvis&yKWkMeNItERbt

elaPmUlcit Caehtu.

eRBaHtNa

cbelaPmUlcit8dYg
eTasmUlcit2dYg

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2-eTamnsSshKt bdiXsm|yut ssgarik

eTasmUlcit ehAza bdiXsm|yutcit ehAza bdiXcit CacitekIteLIg

eRBaHmaneTas;Caehtu.

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eRBaHeTas;maneTas;CaedImehtu. eTas;CaGkuslectsiktakEtgcit oekIt

esckIeRkaZ

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rMxancitCaedIm eRBaHeTas;CasPav;eRKatRKat.
Bakza

eTamnsSshKt

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ERbza

esckIGncit

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citekItRBmedayeTamnsSevTna

Bakza bdiXsm|yut ERbza RbkbedaybdiX; KWzaMgzakGarmN.

-eTamnsSshKt

bdiXsm|yut

Gsgarik

ERbza

edayeTamnsS RbkbedaybdiX; esckIzaMgzak minmankardwknaM.

28

citekItRBm

*eTasmUlcitenH

ectsikenaHeRKatRKat

s&BEdlCaeQaHneTas;

manlkN;pyBIelaPmUlcit

mincUlcit
maneRcIn

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bdihaeta xwg bdiXM zaMg zak bdiveraeZa KMuKYnCaedIm.

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mankarkacsahavCalkN;

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1-GaXateKedayKitza :nZabeZIVesckIvinasdleyIg
2-GaXateKedayKitza kMBugeZIVnUvesckIvinasdleyIg
3-GaXateKedayKitza nwgeZIVnUvesckIvinasdleyIg

4-GaXateKedayKitza Zab:neZIVnUvesckIvinasdlGkEdleyIgRsLaj
5-GaXateKedayKitza kMBugeZIVnUvesckIvinasdlGkEdleyIgRsLaj
6-GaXateKedayKitza nwgeZIVnUvesckIvinasdlGkEdleyIgRsLaj
7-GaXateKedayKitza Zab:neZIVnUvRbeyaCnodlGkEdleyIgsb
8-GaXateKedayKitza kMBugeZIVnUvRbeyaCndlGkEdleyIgsb
9-GaXateKedayKitza nwgeZIVnUvRbeyaCndlGkEdleyIgsb

10-GaXatkgfan; EdlminsmKYr dUcCaxN;EdledIrCMBb Can

ePIg CaedIm.

29

1-eTasCasyta

ehtuoekIteTasmUlcit man4Rbkar

manGZaRs&yCaGkcgnUvesckIeRkaZTuk

2-GKmIrbktita

manesckIminsuxumCaRbRktI

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Bakza

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mannisS&yxageRkaZ

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eTIbelakeBalza eTas; CaP&ydxaMgka maneTaseRcIn Etrh&srMsayCagelaP;
eBlekIteLIgeZIVocitxwg Ba:T mineBjcit hYgEhg kgVl GpSk :kTwkcit

xac minRtUvkaroGk dTmanesckIsuxcMerIneLIy.

Bakza GKmIrbktita KW G=KmIr=bkti=ta

manesckIza
eqvqav

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tic

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kalmindwgehIykCa

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Gnid minnaMmkCaTIR:za manesckIza eBlEdlCYbRbTHnwgrUbsMelg kin rs

nwgepadBV; EdlminnaMmkCaTIR:za k*ekIteTamnsSeTasmUlcit.
Zm(EdlCaehtulHeTas;6KW

1-emtanimitsS K<eha

karer[nnUvemtanimit

30

2-emtaPavnanueyaeKa

karbMeBjBayamemtaPavna

4-bdisganBhulIkta

PaBCaGkeRcIneTAedaykarBicarNa

3-kmsSktabcevkNa
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mCimnikay mUlbNask.

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manGarmNTaMg6

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eTasmUlcit2

10-edaykic

12-edayTVar

eTasmUlcit2
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14-edayviBaaNZatu eTasmUlcit2

31

CaCvnkic

CacitekItkgTVar:n6

CacitekItRtghTyvt

CamenaviBaaNZatu

plrbseTasmUlcit

sm&yNa mnusSmancitsnanGaRkkeRcIn eTAedayeTas; sm&yenaHEtgekIt

stnray GnrayEdlekItBIkareb[teb[nKa edaysaRsavuZ epSg>
CaehtuoekIt cm|aMgraMgClKa.

kgGnaKtkal eRBaHeTas;Caehtu stVTaMgLayeTIbeTAkannrk dUcCaeTas;

eRBaHsPaBneTascitenaH CaCatikacsahav.

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Tcsm|yut

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dwgtamesckIBit.

vicikica CaZmCatiEdlCaehtuosMerc sPav;lM:k CaZm(xitxaMgnUvbBaa.

cit EdlRbkbnwgvicikica eQaHza vicikica sm|yutcit.

Tc;

CaPav;ncitEdlrevIyrvay.

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rvay

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ehIyEtgekItRBmnwgebkaevTnabueNaH

nigkarrevI

manemahectsikCamUl

kehtukcit minmanelaP; nigeTas;CaehtueT.

32

nigjabj&r
ehAza

ehtuoekItemahmUlcitman 2Rbkar

1-Geyaniesa mnsikaera kareZVITukkgcit mineday:ynR:C\a.

2-Gasvsmub|aeTa manGasv;CaehtuoekIteLIg.

-Bakza Geyaniesamnsikaera enaH:ndl karminBicarNaGarmN Edl

mkxaMgxbtamTVarenaH>oeXIjdwgtamesckIBit

minBicarNaehtu

minBicarNa

pl minBicarNasPav;xagedImxagcugnZm(enaH> eTIbCaehtuoekItemahmUlcit
2dYg.

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man4 RbePT KW ;

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enaH:ndlkielsEdlCaeRK}gedkRtaMenAkgcitsnan

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sMelg kin rs epadBV; nigZmarmN.

:ndlesckIRsLajeBjcit

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4-GviCasv;

TaMgBYg.

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emahectsikenH kgZmsg<NI eBalTukmanBakCaedImza ;

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karmindwg

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karminRtasdwg

lkNaTictuk; rbsemah;

GnPavlkeNa

lkeNa mankarmindwg CalkN;.

mankarggwtsbncit

33

CalkN;.

GBaaN

2-GarmNsPavcaTn

resa

mankar:MgbiTsPav;

Gsm| dievZ resa mankarmincakZHCakic.

nGarmNCakic.

3-Gnkarbcbdaena mankarggwts)bCapl. Gsmabdibtibcb|daena man

karminbdibti edayRtwmRtUv CaGakar;R:kd.

4-Geyaniesamnsikar

R:C\aCabTdan.

bTdaena

mankareZIVTukkgcitmineday:yn

lkNaTictuk; rbsvicikica

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2-km|nrsa mankarjabj&r kgGarmN Cakic.

3-Gnicybcb|dana mankarsMerccitmin:n GenkMsKahbcb|dana man

karkanykEtmag min:nCaGakarR:kd.

4-GeyaniesamnsikarbTdana mankareZIVTukkgcitmineday:ynR:C\a.

1-BueT kgti

citEdlsm|yutedayvicikica 8

2-Zem kgti

sgS&ykgRBHBuT

sgS&ykgRBHZm(

3-seg kgti

sgS&ykgRBHsg

5-buBVen kgti

sgS&ykgxnCaedIm BIGtIt

4-sikay kgti
6-Gbren kgti

7-buBVnabren kgti

8-bdicsmub|aeT kgti

sgS&ykgsika

sgS&ykgxnCaedIm eTAGnaKt

sgS&ykgxnCaedIm EdlCaGtIt nigGnaKt

sgS&ykgbdicsmub|aT.

34

*Bakza
zamanBitEmn/

BueT

GZib|ayvicikica 8

kgti

KW

RbEhlCasntieLIg

sgS&ykgRBHsrIr;rbsRBHBuTCamas
edIm|ICa:yoRbCaCnsamK<IsamK<a

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manBitEmnminEmn/

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ZmKuN6bT zaetIRBHZm(TaMgenHnwgnaMoputTuk BitminBit/

*Bakza Zema kgti EtgsgS&ykgRBHZm( KW mK<4 pl4 niBVan1 kg

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9bT zaetImanBiteT/

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nigGZibBaasika zamanBiteT/ sgS&ykgplanisgSkgkarbdibtisikaTaMg3enaH

za etInwgCYyminoeTAkanG:yBiteT/

GZisIlsika elakiy; KW :diemaksMvrsIl. ebIelakutr; KwsIlEdl

sm|yutnwgmK<nwgpl.

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i EdlCa:TnvibsSna ebIelakutr;

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sPavZm(Edlsntiza

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tYxn

etInwgR:kdkgGnaKtmanBiteT/

sgS&y za stVsabehIy nwgekItkgCatimux kgPBmux manBiteT/

35

*Bakza buBVnabren kgti EtgsgS&ykgxn Gaytn; ZatuEdlCaGtIt nwg

EdlCaGnaKt zamanBiteT/
*Bakza

bdicsmub|aeTkgti

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bneTAkgPBzICaedIm manBiteT.

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5-eyIgZabekItCaGIV ehIyekItCa GIVEdrh
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1-eyIgkMBugman eTh

sgS&ykgbcb|n 6 KW

2-eyIgminman eTh
3-eyIgCaGIVh

36

4-eyIgmanrUbsNan yagNah

5-eyIgCastV mkBINah

6-stVKW eyIgnwgeTAekItTINah

1-BhusStta
2-bribuckta

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CabTdan

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37

6-sb|aykza

1-edayCati

mankzaEdlCasb|ay;
cMENkemahmUlcit 2 edayn&yepSg>

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emahmUlcit CacitlgexA lIelI. GkNamYyRtUvemahectsikRKbsg,t

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mansnaneRcIn eTAedayemah; sm&yenaHrEmgekItesckIGnray edaysareraK

P&yeb[teb[n CaehtuoeraKratt|atedksabd*eRcIn.

38

cMENkkgGnaKt GaRs&yedayemah;Caehtu stVTaMgLayEtgcUleTAkan

kMeNItCastVtircan EdlmanesckIvegVgCanic.

cbemahmUlcit2dYg

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niyaykuhk

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niyays)kes[t

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niyayerayray

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niyayeCrRbeTc

39

3-ekIttammenaTVar man3 KW ?
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ectnasMlab

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4-edaysavC; KW ?

-sMlabstVmanKuNeRcIn dUcmnusS CaedIm maneTasZn

40

eRBaHmindl

-sMlabstVmanKuNtic

maneTasRsal.

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maneTasRsal

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kielsnigesckIBayamexSay

maneTasRsal

5-edayGg< cMENkRbkb manGg<5 KW ?

1-:eNa

stVmanCIvit

3-viZkcitM

mancitKitsMlab

2-:NsBaita
4-bk,ema

5-etn mrNM

kalebIRKbGg<5ehIy

GacoplnaMekItkgG:yPUmi.

minoplnaMbdisnikgG:yPUmi

dwgzastVmanCIvit

manesckIBayam

stVsabedaykarBayamenaH

sIlrEmgRtUvdac

ebIminRKbGg<5eT

buEnoplkgbvtikal

dlPaBCakmbz

KW

CaTucritkm

bnabBibdisnicit

eTArhUtdlcuticit.
:Nati:tenH manRbeyaK6 KW ?

1-sahtikbeyaK; RbeyaKeZIVoeKsabedaydxng

2-GaNtikbeyaK; RbeyaKeZIVoeKsabedaykarbg<abbBaaGkdT

3-nisSKi<ybeyaK; RbeyaKeZIVoeKsabedaykarRKEvg e:H ecal :j

4-zavrbeyaK;

RbeyaKEdleZIVoeKsab

edayeRK}genAnwgmYykEng

dUcCIkGNg Gng cMrUg zaMBis Gnak vtbnac sresrBN(na .l.

41

5-viCamybeyaK; sMercedayviCaraymnGaKm edayGMNacPUtbIsac.

6-TimybeyaK; sMercedayTiEdlekItBIplnkm dUcTinaK RKuD yk

b\TiRBHraCa.

2-GTinaTan

karkanykvtrbsrbrEdlmaseKmin:no eQaHza GTinaTan KWlYceday

ezyectna KWectnalYc.1-edaymUl ezyectna ekIteLIgeRBaHelaP; eTas;

emah;. ebIelaP; CamUl lYc edIm|Io:nnUvvtEdlRtUvkar. ebIeTas;CamUl

lYcedayeZIVo masvinasRTB nigminRtUvkarRTBenaHeT.

2-edaykm Cakaykm eRBaHsMercedaykareZIVtampvkay

3-edayTVar Ca2TVar:n KWkayTVar nigvcITVar
4-edaysavC; KW ?

-ebIvtenaHRbNIt mantmxs maneTasZn

-ebIvtenaHGnGaRkk tmtic maneTasRsal

-ebIvtenaH

masCaGkmanKuN

mansIl

minman sIl maneTasRsal.

maneTasZn

ebIminmanKuN

-ebIvtZM maneTasZn ebIvttUc maneTasRsal

-ebIvt nigKuNesIKa kielsnigkarBayamxaMg maneTasZn ebIkiels

nig karBayamexSay maneTasRsal.

5-edayGg< manGg<5 KW ?
1-brbriK<hitM

2-brbriK<hitsBaita

vtenaHmanmashYgEhg

dwgzaCarbsEdlmaseKhYgEhg

3-ezycitM

mancitKitlYc

5-etn hrNM

lYc:nedaykarBayamenaH

4-bk,ema

mankarBayam

42

*kalNaRKbGg<5

naMekItkgG:yPUmi

sIldac

ebIminRKbeT

bdisnikal Etnwgoplkgbvtikal.
GTinaTanenaH

eRcIndUcCa ?

ehIyCakmbz

sIlmindac

karlYcedaykarecaTRbkanyk

Zurniekb;

karlYcedaykarcuHZur;

sahtik;

karlYcedaydxng

hrN;

GaNtik;

nisSK<iy;

CaTucritkm

minoplkg

manRbeyaKEdlRbRBwteTAedayGakar;nGvhar

GaTiyn;

GvhrN;

GacoplCaCnkkm

karlYc

karlYcedayqe:kykRTBbeBaI

karlYcedaykarnaMeTA

karlYcedaykarbg<abbBaa

karlYcedaykarRKEvge:Hecal

sMviZavhar; karlYcedaykarbbYlKa
seg,tnimitkm

karlYcedaykarkMNteBlevla eZIVnimitR:b

bsyavhar;

karlYcedaykarkMEhgyk rwbCan bn deNIm

ezyavhar;

karlYcedaykarkMEhgykrwbCan bn deNIm

bdicnavhar;

karlYcedaybiT:MglakTuk

kusavhar;

karlYcedaykarbrsak

Bakza
Bakza

3-kaemsumicacar

kaemsu :ndlkaresBemzun

micacar KWkarRbRBwtd*lamkEdlbNittiHed[l.

buEnebIeBaledaylkN; :ndlectnaCaehtukngelIsfan; EdlminKYr

TakTg EdlRbRBwttamkayTVar edaybMNgGsTm eQaHza kaemsumicacar.

43

GKmnIydan 20

fan;EdlbuK<lminKb|ITakTg edaybMNgGsTm manRsI20BYk KW ?

RsIEdlmatarkSaCaedIm 10BYk KW ?
1-RsIEdlmatarkSa
2-RsIEdlbitarkSa

3-RsIEdlmatabitarkSa

4-RsIEdlbgbnRbusrkSa
5-RsIEdlbgbnRsIrkSa
6-RsIEdljatirkSa

7-RsIEdlRtkUlrkSa

8-RsIEdlmanZm(rkSa

9-RsIEdlTTYlkarsIdNwgehIy
10-RsIEdlc|abRKbRKg.
RsIEdlCaPriya 10 KW

1-PriyaEdlTijelaHmkedayRTB

2-PriyaEdlenAedayesckIeBjcit
3-PriyaEdlenAedayePaK;

4-PriyaEdlenAedaysMBt
5-PriyaEdleZIVBiZIRcUcTwk

6-PriyaEdlbursdakeRK}gRbdabcuHBIk|al
7-PriyaEdlCaTasIkgpH

8-PriyaEdlCYlmkeZIVkargar
9-PriyaEdlCaeQIy

10-PriyaEdleTACamYyKamYyEPt

44

kgbNaRsITaMgLay RsI12BYkEdlbursminKYrkngelIs KW RsIEdlTTYl

karsIdNwg1 RsIEdlc|abRKbRKg1 nigRsIEdlCaPriya10 edayGakar;5 KW ?

1-edaymUl kaemsumicacar ekIteLIgeRBaHelaP;nigemah;CamUl.
2-edaykm
3-edayTVar

Cakaykm

CakayTVarEtmag

4-edaysavC;

-buK<lEdlkngelIsenaHmanKuN mansIleRcIn maneTasZn ebImanKuN

mansIltic maneTasRsal ebIminmanqn;rYmKaeT maneTasZn ebIman qn;rYmKa

maneTasRsal.

-ebIkielsnigkarBayamxaMgka

-ebIkiels nigkarBayamexSay
5-edayGg< manGg<4 KW ?
1-GKmniyvt

maneTasZn

maneTasRsal.

vtEdlminKYrTakTg

2-tsw esvncitM mancitKitesBkgvtEdlminKYrenaH

3-esvnb|eyaeKa BayamkgkaresB

4-meK<n mK<bdibti GZivasnM jaMugmK<nigmK<odlKa

kalNaRKbGg<4 sIldacdlnUvsPaBCakmbz GacnaMekItkgG:yPUmi

ebIminRKbGg<4eT sIlmindac CaTucritkm minoplkgbdisnikal buEnopl
kgbvtikal.

RbeyaKnmicacarenaH manmYyKW sahtikbeyaKbueNaH.

4-musavaT

karBayamtampvvaca vcIbeyaK; esckIBayamtampvkay Edl

bMpajRbeyaCnrbsGkdT nGkEdlbMNgeBaloTMnasKa eQaHza musa.

ectnaEdltaMgeLIgedayesckIBayamtamkay tamvaca EdlbMNgeBal

45

oeX{gXatBIesckIBit eQaHzamusavaT. mageT[t er]gEdlminBit eQaHza

musa

karobuK<ldT:ndwger]gminEmnminBitenaH

ehAzavaT.

Pav;zaedaylkN;

edayPav;zaBit

zaEmn

ectnaEdlotaMgeLIgedayclnaenaH

nbuK<lEdlbMNgobuK<ldTdwgnUver]gminBit migR:kd eQaHza musavaT.

1-edaymUl musavaTekIt eRBaHelaP; eTas; nigemah;CamUl
2-edaykm

3-edayTVar

CavcIkm eRBaHkareZIVenaHsMercedayBakeBal
sMerc:nTVar2 KW vcITVar nigkayTVar.

-vcITVar :ndl karniyaykuhk

-kayTVar

:ndl kareZIVnimitsBaaodwgtamkay dUcjakmux gkk|al

sresrsMbuRt .l.

4-edaysavC;

eBalkuhkbMpajRbeyaCnenaHGseRcIn
eTastic.

kuhkTaMgLayEdlniyayZmtaza

maneTaseRcIn

minmanedaybMNgmino

maneTastic EteBaledIm|IbMpajRbeyaCn maneTasZn.

ebIbuK<lEdlRtUvxUcxatRbeyaCn

ebImanKuNmansIltic maneTasRsal.

ebIGsticman

manKuN

mansIleRcIn

eQaHza

maneTasZn

ebIkielsnigkarBayamxaMgka maneTasZn ebIexSay maneTasRsal.

5-edayGg< manGg<4 KW ?

1-GtzM vt er]gminBit

2-visMvaTncitM KitnwgeBaloxuseX{gXat

3-teCa vayaema BayamekIt edayKMnitenaH

4-brsS tTtviCannM CndTdwgesckIenaH

kalNaRKbGg<4

sIldac

dlPaBCakmbz

kgG:yPUmi. ebIminRKbGg<4 CaTucritkm oplkgbvtikal.

46

GacoplnaMekIt

RbeyaCn nmusavaTmanEtmYyKW sahtikbeyaKbueNaH.

:ndl

eTas;eb[teb[n

sMkilidectna

CaTIRsLaj.

5-bisuNavaca

CaectnanGkEdlmancitesAhg

obMNgniyays)kes[tcakedatbMpajGkdT
GkdT:nCaTIsmb

edaykarbBakbnSIEGbGb.

eRBaHelaP;

edIm|Ioxn:n

nigedIm|IoGkdTekItnUvkarQWcab

1-edaymUl ekIteRBaHelaP; eTas; emah; CamUl

2-edaykm

3-edayTVar

CavicIkm

sMerc:n2TVar KWvcITVar nigkayTVar

4-edaysavC;

buK<lEdlRtUveKjHjg

manKuNeRcIn

maneTasZn

ebImanKuNtic

maneTasRsal.

niyayjHjgeZIVoGkTaMg2 Ebk:kKa maneTasZn ebIGkTaMg2 minEbk

:kKaeT maneTasRsal.

kielsnigkarBayamxaMgka maneTasZn ebIexSay maneTasRsal.

5-edayGg< manGg<4KW ?
1-PiniteBVa bera

manGkdTEdlxnKb|IjH jgbMEbk

3-teCa vayaema

mankarBayamekIteLIgedaycitenaH

2-ePTbuerkarta

manKMnitnwgjHjgbMEbkGkdTenaH

4-tsS tTtviCannM GkdTenaHdwgc|asnUvdMeNIrjHjgenaH

kalNaRKbGg<4

sIldac

dlPaBCakmbz

G:yPUmi ebIminRKbGg<4 CaTucritkm oplkgbvtikal.

47

GacoplnaMekItkg

6-prusvaca

:ndlTudlectna ectnakMNac nGkEdlniyayBakminCaTIRsLaj

mineZIVosb|aycit
vinas.

eRBaHRtUveTas;RbTUs

cMENkBakeBalkMNac

nigedIm|IbMNgbMpajbuK<ldTo

edaybMNgR:zaoGkdTmankarRbRBwtl

mincat CaprusvaT Gdkza Zmsg<NI.

1-edaymUl prusvaT ekIteRBaHeTas; nigemah;CamUl

2-edaykm
3-edayTVar

CavcIkm

sMerc:n2TVar KWvcITVar nigkayTVar

4-edaysavC;

eBaleCrbuK<lmanKuNeRcIn maneTasZn ebImanKuNtic maneTasRsal

eCredaykielsxaMg maneTasZn ebIkielsexSay maneTasRsal
5-edayGg< manGg<3 KW ;

1-Gek,asiteBVa bera manbuK<ldTEdlxnKb|IeCr

2-kubit citM mancitxwgeRkaZ
3-Gek,asna :neCrRbeTc

ebIRKbGg<3 sIldac dlPaBCakmbz GacoplnaMbdisnikgG:yPUmi

ebIminRKbGg<3 CaTucritkmoplkgbvtikal.
7-smb|lab

Bakza smb|lab KWsmM = blab

smM

erayray tRbeyaCn

blab eBal niyay

:ndl GntviBaabika KWectnaEdlbMNgoGkdTdwger]gminCaRbeyaCn.

Bakza Gnt minEmnCaRbeyaCn

48

Bakza viBaabika oeKdwg

ebIedayelaP;mUlcit

KW

eRtkGrnigoeKdwger]gEdlKanRbeyaCn

EtebI

edayeTasmUlcit KWedaykarmineBjcit k*oeKdwger]gEdlKanRbeyaCnenaHeTA

edIm|IoeKekARkhayCaTuk.

nigeTas;.

smb|labenH

CaectnaEtgeb[teb[nedayelaP;

xN;NaGkniyay niyayedaycitmanelaP; eTas; emah; Etminman

ectnabMNgoGkdTdwger]gEdlminCaRbeyaCneT
minEmnCavcITVarnGkuslkm.

k*CavcITVarnGkuslcit

1-edaymUl ekIteLIgeRBaHelaP; eTas; emah; CamUl

2-edaykm
3-edayTVar

CavcIkm

sMerc:nTVar2 KW vcITVar nigkayTVar

4-edaysavC;

ebIesBeRcIn maneTasZn ebIesBticmaneTasRsal.

ebIGkdTkanyknUver]gtRbeyaCnenaH maneTasZn EtebIminkanyk eT

maneTasRsal.

5-edayGg< manGg<2 KW ;

1-nirtkza buerkarta bMNgniyayer]gEdlminEmnCaRbeyaCn

2-tzarUbIkza kznM :neBalnUver]gtRbeyaCn mansPaBdUecaH.

kalebIRKbGg<2 dlPaBCakmbz GacoplnaMbdisnikgG:yPUmi ebImin

RKbGg<2 CaTucrit minCakmbz oplkgbvtikal.

8-GPiCa

ZmCatiEdlsMlwgrMBnUvPN;rbsGkdT CalkN;yagenH eQaHza

GPiCa.

49

:ndlectnaEdlRbRBwtCamYynwgelaP;d*mankmaMg

rhUtdlKitbgyk

vtrbseK mkCarbsxnedaykareb[teb[neKenaH tampvTucrit. EtebIeBjcitkg

rbseK RtwmEtza l sateT minCakmbz.

1-edaymUl ekIteLIgeRBaHelaP; nigemah; CamUl

2-edaykm Camenakm

3-edayTVar sMerc:nTaMg3TVar KW menaTVar vicITVar nigkayTVar.

-tammenaTVar dUcxN;EdlKitbMNgbgykvtrbseKeday:y eday

TucritepSg>.

-tamvcITVar eBlEdlcitbMNgbgykvtrbsmkCarbsxn k*niyayecj

mktamdUcKMnitenaH edIm|Io:nrbsenaHmk.

-tamkayTVar eBlEdlcitbMNgbgykvtrbseKmkCarbsxn k*eZIVkay

Tucrit edIm|Io:nrbsenaHmk.
GPiCa

esckIelaP.

CamenakmeRBaHekItBIKMnitbgcgorbsenaHmkCarbsxn
dUecaHelaP;GPiCa

mYyenaHk*Camenakm.
kaykm

4-edaysavC;

5-edayGg<

1-brPNM

ectnaEdlekItrYmCa

ebIectnaEdleZIVtampvkayCaRbZan

dUceXIjR:keKRCuH

minEmnCamenakm.

eTIbCaRbZan

ectnaenaHKWCa

k*erIsykedayminoeTAmaseKvij

Cakaykm

KWeTas dUcnwgGTinaTan
manGg<2 KW ;
vtrbseK

2-Gtena briNamnM beganmkCarbsxnedayTucritkmepSg>.

kalNaRKbGg<2

eday

eTIbCakmbz

GacoplnaMekItkgG:yPUmi

ebIminRKbGg< minCakmbz CaTucrit oplkgbvtikal.

50

9-Ba:T

sPavZm(EdljaMugRbeyaCn esckIcMerIn nigesckIsuxovinas eQaHza

Ba:T. Ba:TenaHmanbMNgGaRkkoeKvinasCalkN;. :ndl ectnaEdl

RbRBwtCamYynwgesckIeRkaZd*mankmaMg

kmbz.

ebIciteRkaZmincUlcit

rhUtdlKitbMNgoeKvinas

ekIteLIgCaeTasmUlcit

Camena

CaGkuslcit

minEmnCakmbz. ebIciteRkaZmincUlcitenaH mankmaMgxaMgka rhUtdlKitbMNg

oeKvinaskgxN;Na ectnakgeTasmUlcitenaH k*Camenakmbz.
1-edaymUl Ba:TekIteLIgeRBaHeTas; nigemah; CamUl
2-edaykm

Camenakm eRBaHectnaenaHRbRBwtCamYynwgesckIeRkaZ Edl

3-edayTVar

sMerc:nTaMg3TVar KW menaTVar vcITVar nigkayTVar.

mankmaMg rhUtdlKitbMNgGaRkkoeKvinas.
tammenaTVar

dUcxN;EdlesckIeRkaZmankmaMg

rhUtdlKitoeKvinas

edayTucritkmepSg>.
tamvcITVar

kalcitKitoeKvinasedayesckIBa:TehIy

oeKdTeZIVesckIvinasdlCnEdlxneRkaZenaH.
tamkayTVar

k*eRbIbBaa

kalcitKitoeKvinasedayesckIBa:TehIy

epSg>edaykayrbsxn edIm|IoGkenaHvinas.

k*eZIVTucrit

ectnaniyay ectnaeZIV oeKvinasEdlekItedaycitBa:T Camenakmbz

minEmnCakaykmnigvcIkm kalNaekItnwgcitEdlmaneTas; Ba:TCaRbZan.

buEnebICakaykmKWeZIVedaykay

edaykaykm

nigvcIkmenaHk*CaRbZan

CavcIkmKWeZIVedayvaca

minEmnBa:TCaRbZaneT

ectnaEdleZIV

dUckarsMlab

mUs sMlabRsemacCakaykmeRBaHectnaEdleZIVedaykayCaRbZan. karRbyuT

karBarxn

eZIo
V eKdTRtUvrbYssabenaH

Cakaykm

eRBaHectnaeZIVedaykayCaRbZan minEmnBa:TCaRbZaneT.
4-edaysavC; KWmaneTasdUcnwgprusvaT

51

minEmnCamenakmeT

5-edayGg< manGg<2 KW ;
1-brseta

GkdTeRkABIxn

2-tsS c vinascita

KitoGkenaHvinas

kalNaeRkaZmanstVdTCaTItaMg sUm|IekItehIyk*eday minTanCakmbzeT

drabdlnwgKitjaMugstVovinasza Oh stVenHKYrEtrlay KYrEtvinas.

kalNaRKbGg<2 Cakmbz GacoplnaMekItkgG:yPUmi ebIminRKbeT min

Cakmbz oplkgbvtikal.

:ndl

10-micaTidi

ectnaEdlekItrYmnwgesckIeXIjxusd*mankmaMgedayesckImin

kanyktamesckIBit.
lkN;

micaTidimankareXIjvibrit

edayn&yCaGaTiza

Tanminmanpl.

KWeXIjxus

eXIjpyCa

CaectnaEdleC]CakkgkareXIj

xusenaHyags)b.

1-edaymUl ekIteLIgeRBaHemah; nigelaP;CamUl

2-edaykm

Camenakm

nwgKMnityleXIjtampvcit.

eRBaHCaectnaEdlekIteLIgRbRBwteTACamYy

3-edayTVar sMerc:n3TVar KW menaTVar vcITVar kayTVar.

-tammenaTVar

:ndl

Edl:nyleXIjs)benaH.

ectnaEdlekItCamYynwgkarylxus

eXIjxus

-tamvcITVar :ndl kalNamankareXIjxusyagenaHehIy k*manectna

eBalnUver]gEdlyleXIjxusenaH>.
-tamkayTVar

:ndl

kalNamankareXIjxusyags)behIy

k*manectna eZIVnUvTucritkmepSg> edaycitEdleXIjxusenaH.

4-edaysavC;

-manGaesvn; KWesBeRcIn maneTasZn

52

-manGaesvn;tic maneTasRsal

-GniytmicaTidimaneTasRsal ebIniytmicaTidimaneTasZn.
5-edayGg< manGg<2 KW ;
1-vtena

Khitakarvibritta

GakarEdlkanyk KWRBHrtnRty&CaedIm.
2-yza

tM

KNati

edayesckIminBitenaH k*R:kd.
kgbNamicaTidiTaMgenaH

sPaBner]gTaMgLayvibritcakBI

tzaPaevn

Cakmbz

tsSbdanM

GaRs&yedayntikTidi

nigGkiriyTidibueNaH minCakmbzedayTididT>eLIy.
kalNaRKbGg<2

karRbkannUver]g

k*dlesckICakmbz

GehtukTidi

GacoplnaMekItkgG:yPUmi

ebIsinminRKbGg<2 minCakmbz oplkgbvtik

albueNaH.
Gkusllkbz 5RbePT

vinic&y Gkuslkmbz 10 edayGakar; 5KW ?

1-Zmeta

edayZm KW Gg<Zm(

3-GarmNeta

edayGarmN

2-ekadaseta
4-evTnaeta
5-mUleta

edayekadas KWcMENk
edayevTna
edaymUl

1-edayZm(

bNaGkuslkmbz 10 Gkuslkmbz7 tamlMdab KWkaykm3 vcIkm

4 edayGg<Zm(KW ectnabueNaH. Gkuslkmbz3eT[t KWmenakm3 edayGg<

Zm(KWectsik EdlRbkbnwgectna.
-GPiCa

Gg<Zm( KWelaP;

EdlRbkbnwgectna

53

-Ba:T
-micaTidi

Gg<Zm( KWeTas;

EdlRbkbnwgectna

Gg<Zm( KWTidi

EdlRbkbnwgectna

2-edayekadas

Gkuslkmbz8 KW kaykm3 vcIkm4 nigmicaTidi1 CakmbzsuT.

Gkuslkmbz2 KWGPiCa1 nigBa:T1 Cakmbzpg CamUlpl.

:Nati:t
GTinaTan
micacar

musavaT

3-edayGarmN

mansgarCaGarmN eRBaHmanCIvitiRniyCaGarmN
manstV sgarCaGarmN

mansgarCaGarmN edayGMNacepadBV; xHza stVEdr

manstV sgar CaGarmN

bisuNavaca manstV sgar CaGarmN

prusvaT

smb|lab

manstV sgar CaGarmN edayGMNacnZm( KW TidM sutM

GPiCa

manstV sgarCaGarmN

Ba:T

manstV CaGarmNbueNaH

mutM viBaatM.

PUmi3.

manstVbueNaH CaGarmN

micaTidi

mansgarCaGarmN

edayGMNacnZm(EdlRbRBwteTAkg

4-edayevTna

:Nati:t

RbkbedayTukevTna eTamnsSevTna sUm|IRBHraCakMBugesIc

kek{kk*eday eBlRBHGg<Rtasza BYkgsMlabvaCaecareTAyagenH

EdlRBHT&ysMerc Caectnasm|yutCamYyTukevTna.

54

ectna

GTinaTan

eBlrIkrayeRtkGrkanyk

edayTaMgP&y

RbkbedayevTna3

KWCasuxevTna

TaMgBicarNaplnkarlYc

kgsPav;CakNal KWCaGTukmsuxevTna.
micacar;

manevTna2

sMerccit minCaebkaevTnaeT.
-musavaT

KWsuxevTna

esamnsS.

KWCaTukevTna.

eBlkanyk

eBllYctaMgenA

nigGTukmsuxevTna

EtkgeBlEdl

manevTna3

-bisuNavaca

manevTna3

-smb|lab;

manevTna3

-Ba:T

manTukevTnaEtmYy

-micaTidi

manevTna2 KWsuxevTna nigebkaevTna.

-prusvaca

CaTukevTna

-GPiCa

manevTna2 KWsuxevTna nigebkaevTna

5-edaymUl

:Nati:t

manmUl2 KWeTas; nigemah;

micacar;

manmUl2 KW elaP; nigemah;

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ekItkgPBzI

eZIVkic

XatcakPB

2-Pvg<kic

eZIVkic

4-snIrNkic

eZIVkic

5-tTalmNkic

eZIVkic

3-cutikic

rkSaPB

BicarNaGarmN
TTYlGarmNBICvn;

taragGkuslvi:k 7dYg
ckviBaaN 1

Gkuslvi:k7

ebkashKt 4

esatviBaaN 1
XanviBaaN 1
CivaviBaaN 1

TukshKt 1
ebkashKt 2

67

kayviBaaN 1
sm|dicncit 1
snIrNcit 1

Gehtukkuslvi:k 8dYg

1-ebkashKt ckviBaaN eXIjnUvdarmN KWrUbCaTIR:za RBmeday

ebkaevTna.

2-ebkashKt

RBmedayebka.

3-ebkashKt

ebkaevTna.

4-ebkashKt

ebkaevTna.

esatviBaaN
XanviBaaN
CivaviBaaN

nUvdarmN

KWsMelgCaTIR:za

ZMunUvdarmNKWkinCaTIR:za

dwgnUvdarmN

KWrsCaTIR:za

RBmeday
RBmeday

5-suxshKt kayviBaaN dwgnUvdarmN KWepadBV; CaTIR:za RBmeday

suxevTna.

6-ebkashKt

sm|dicn

ebkaevTna.

7-esamnsSshKt

RBmedayesamnsSevTna.
8-ebkashKt

ebkaevTna.
vi:k

snIrN;

snIrN;

kamavcrkuslvi:kman16
mhavi:k8.

citTTYlnUvdarmNTaMg5TVar
citBicarNanUv

GtidarmNTaMg6TVar

citBicarNanUvdarmNTaMg6TVar
KW

Gehtukkuslvi:k8

cMeJHGehtukkuslvi:k8dYgenH

8dYgenH

oplkgbvtikal.

ekIteLIgTTYlGarmNtambBaTVar

RBmeday

nwgsehtukkusl

mhakuslcitEdl:neZIVTukehIykgGtItCatikgbcb|nCati.
ebIectnaeZIVkuslenaHmankmaMgexSay

RBmeday

ekItBIectnakg

Gehtukkuslvi:k

TMngdUcnwgGkuslvi:kcit

7dYgenaHEdr xusKaEt:nTTYldarmN KWGarmNCaTIR:zabueNaH eRJHCapl

rbskusl eTIbeZVo
I eXIjrUb BN( EdllCaTIR:za.

68

mageT[t

KWesamnsSsnIrN;.

Gehtukkuslvi:k8dYgenH

elIsGkuslvi:k1dYg

snIrN;EdlRbkbRBmedayesamnsSevTnaenH

eZIVkic

naTIBicarNaGarmN EdlCaTIR:zadyagRkElg tBIsm|dicncit EdlCapl

rbskuslkmEdlld*yagRkElg.
GtidarmN

srIr;rbsRBHBuT

GacCaGtidarmN

KWGarmNCaTIR:zad*yagRkElg

sUres[grbsRBHBuT

RBHPiksg

:ndlGarmNdUc

RBHBuTvcn

sMrabbuK<lGkmansTaminkMerIk:n.

KWRBHRtbIdk

GtidarmNkg

PUmimnusS manticCagPUmieTvta eRBaHeTvtaCaPUmiEdlmanGarmNRbNIt.

taragGehtukkuslvi:k8dYg
ckviBaaN 1
ebkashKt 4
Gehtukkuslvi:k 8

1-ebkashKt

RBmedayebka.

esatviBaaN 1
XanviBaaN 1
CivaviBaaN 1

suxshKt 1

kayviBaaN 1

ebkashKt 1

sm|dicncit 1

esamnsSshKt 1

snIrNcit 1

ebkashKt 1

snIrNcit 1

Gehtukkiriyacit 3dYg

bBaTVaravCn;

citrMBwg

nwkdlGarmNTaMg5TVar

2-ebkashKt menaTVarravCn; citrMBwg nwkdlGarmNEdlmkkanKng

nmenaTVar RBmedayebkaevTna.

69

3-esamnsSshKt

hsitub|aT

evTnarbsRBHGrhn.
TVar5.

citrIkray

RBmedayesamnsS

1-bBaTVaravCn; bBa=TVar=GavCnM ERbza BicarNaGarmNkgbBaTVar KW

CakiriyamenaZatu

ekIt.

kalebIbBaTVaravCncitminekItsineT

kalNacitCaGavCn;

k*ekItrltCab

viBaaN5k*nwgmin

TTYlGarmNekItrltehIy

bnKaeTArhUtdlGsGayunGarmNEdlekIteLIgmg

citniyam Kw esckIBitR:kdncit.
bBaTVaravCncitenH

CakiriyaGehtukcit

mkbHxbnwgbsaTrUb Cabc&y.

citdT>

enHehAza

ekIteLIgeRBaHGarmNEdlCarUb

k-ebIbBaTVaravCncitTTYlGarmNtampvEPk k*ehAza ckTVaravCn;.

x-ebITTYlGarmNtampvRtec[k k*ehAza esatTVa ravCn;.

K-ebITTYlGarmNtampvRcmuH k*ehAza XanTVaravCn;.

X-ebITTYlGarmNtam pvGNat k*ehAza CivaTVaravCn;.

g-ebITTYlGarmNtampvkay k*ehAza kayTVaravCn;.

rYmTaMg5TVar ehAzabBaTVaravCncit.

lkNaTictuk;rbsbBaTVaravCn;
ckviBaaNaTibuercr rU:TiviCannlkNa mankarnaMmuxnviBaaN

manckviBaaNCaedIm ehIydwgc|asnUvGarmN manrUb CaedIm CalkN;.

GavCn rsa mankarrMBwg nwkrknUvGarmNCakic

rU:TiGPimuxIPavbcdana CaZmCatimanmun tRmgeTArkGarmN manrUbCaedIm

CaGakarR:kd. Pvg<viecTbTdana mankardacExSnPvg<CabTdan.

2-menaTVaravCncit CaGehtukkiriyacit. Bakza menaTVaravCnM mena=TVar=

GavCnM

mena

cit

BicarNatampvmenaTVar.

TVar

pv

TVar

70

GavCnM

karBicarNa

ERbza

kar

kalNaGarmNtampvbBaTVarmanckTVarCaedImrltehIy

menaTVaravCn

citk*dwgGarmNenaHt. menaTVaravCncit GacdwgbBatiepSg> :neRcInNas dwg

GarmN:nTaMgEdlCaGnidarmNk*:n darmNk*:n rUbdT>eT[tk*:n TaMgcit

ectsik nigniBVank*:n.

kalNamenaTVaravCncitenHeZIVkiceRscehIy

kuslcitk*man

CaGkuslcitk*man

KWBicarNaGarmNTaMg6

Camhakiriyak*man.

nigeZIVkickMNtGarmN

evadvncit.

citEdlekIttBIenaH

Ca

kicrbsmenaTVaravCn;

tampvbBaTVar

ehAza

lkNaTictuk;rbsmenaTVaravCn;

qLarmNviCannlkNa mankardwgc|as nUvGarmN6 CalkN;.

kicvesn bBaTVar menaTVarersu evadvnavCn rsa manevadvn; kgbBaTVar

nigGavCn;kgmenaTVar edayGMNacnkic Cars.

tzaPavbcbdana

R:kd.

manPaBCayagenaHg

KWevadvn;

nigGavCn;

CaGakar

Gehtukvi:kmenaviBaaNZatu Pvg<anM GBatrabKm bTdana mankarR:seTA

nsnIrN; kgevadvnkal nigPvg< kgGavCnkal NamYyCaehtuCit.

3-hsitub|aTcitM hsit=b|aT=citM
hsit rIkray jjwmjEjm

b|aT karekIteLIg

hsitub|aTcitenH

CacitrbsRBHGrhn

CacitEdleZIVrUbojjwmjEjm.
TTYlnUvTukevTna.

kareXIjenaH

RBmnwgkarBicarNaza

dUcer]gRBHmhaemaK<laneXIjeRbtEdlkMBug

eXIj:nedaykiriyaGPiBaacit

sPaByagenH

ehIyhsitub|aTcitk*ekIteLIg.

ekItRBmnwgesamnsSevTna

ElgekItman

71

EdlRbRBwteTA

dlelakteTAeT[teLIy

kgsueBaZalg,ar :neBalBIkaresIc jjwmjEjm man6yagKW ?

1-sit; jjwmmineXIjeZj CakarjjwmnRBHBuTCamas.

2-hsit; jjwmlmeXIjeZj CakarjjwmnRBHGrhn nRBHGnaKamI

nRBHskTaKamI

nRBHesatabn

nignbuzuCn.

karjjwmenH

RBHGnhnehIy rEmgRbkbedayehtubuN edayehtu:b.

3-vihsit;

esIcsMeLgRsal>

3BYk ev[rRBHGrhn.
4-Gtihsit;

nigRBHskTaKamI.

esIcsMelgxaMg

eRkABI

ekItnwgcitrbsbuzuCn

nigRBHGriy;

ekItcMeBaHbuzuCn

RBHesatabn

5-bhsit; esIcrhUtdlkayj&r CakaresIcrbsbuzuCn.

6-Gvhsit; esIcrhUtdlhUrTwkEPk CakaresIcrbsbuzuCn.

sit;nighsit;

CakarjjwmrbsRBHGrhn

RbkanmaMkgGarmNdUcCakaresIcrbsbuK<l
kMlaMMgexSay

CacitBiess

ehAza

Cacitjjwmedaymin

dT>eT[teLIy.

hsitub|aTcit.

citenHeTIbman

karEdlcitmankMlaMg

ticenHg eTIbCaGehtukcit cMENkcitesIcdT>Casehtukcit.

lkNaTictuk;rbshsitub|aT;

qT|armNviCann lkNa mankardwgc|asnUv GarmN 6 CalkN;

kic vesn GrhtM GnuT|aersu vtsu hsitub|aTn rsa mankarjjwmj

Ejm

edayGMNac

kgvtTaMg2EdlminCalGIVeT

nkic

Cars

KWhsitub|aT CaGakarR:kd.

tzaPav

ekItmandlcMeBaHRBHGrhnTaMg2

bcbdana

mansPaBCayagenaHg

kneta hThvt bTdana manhTyvt bueNaHCabTdan.

72

Gehtukcit18dYgenH

edayGaRs&y

btiehtu

seRg<aHcUlkgGsgarik

KWehtuEdlRbCMuKaekIteLIg

eRBaHekIteLIgg>

sUm|ImanGkdwknaMk*eday.

ebIbtiehtuminRKbGg<eT citmanckviBaaNCaedIm k*rEmgminekItEdr.

btiehtunGehtukcit

btiehtu KWehtuekIteLIgnGehtukcit18dYg. Gdkza GdsalinIsMEdg

Tukza ?

1-ehtuoekItckviBaaN2dYg KW ?
Gsminta cksS

eRBaHckbsaTminTanEbkZay

GaelaksnisSit

GaRs&yedayBnW

Ga:zKtta rU:nM
mnsikarehtukM

eRBaHrUbmkkandlKng

bNabc&yTaMg4enaH

EdlRtUvTwkRbmat
dlckviBaaN

minTanEbkZay.

manmnsikaCaehtu

cknGksabkI

EdlRtUvess

cknGkmanCIvitEdlrltkI

elahit:MgbiTkI

eQaHzaEbkZayehIy

ck

EdlminGacCabc&y

buEnebIenAGacCabc&y:neQaHza

sUm|IckbsaTminTanEbkZayk*edaybuEn ebIrU:rmNBN( enAminTanmk

kankngnwgckbsaTeT ckviBaaNk*ekItmin:n.

RbsinebIrU:rmNenaHmkkanKngehIy buEnbc&yEdlGaRs&yKWBnWminman

ckviBaaNk*ekItmin:n.

RbsinebIBnWEdlCabc&yenaHman buEnkiriyamenaZatu minjaMgPvg<opasbr

eTAeT ckviJaNk*ekItmin:n.

kalNakiriyamenaZatujaMugPvg<opasbreTA:n

eLIgeZIVTsSn;kic

eXIjrUb

ckviBaaNeTIbekIt

ckviBaaNkalebIekIteLIg

73

rEmg

ekIteLIgRBmedaysm|yuutZm(TaMgLayedayBitdUecaH

ehIyeTIbeBalza

ckviBaaN ekIteRBaHGaRs&ybc&y4bueNaH.
2-ehtuoekItesatviBaaN2dYg KW ?

GsmintaesatsS edayesatbsaT enAminTanEbkZay.

Ga:zKtta sTanM

edaysMelgTaMg2mkkanKng

mnsikarehtukM

manmnsikar Caehtu

GakassnisSitM

GaRs&yGakas lMhr

bNabc&yTaMg4enaH

BakzaGaRs&yGakas

KWesatviBaaNenaH

:nGaRs&ynUvGakaseTIbekIteLIg ev[rnUvGakasehIyekItmin:n eRBaHkalNa

buK<lbiT

rnRtec[kCit

esatviBaaNk*minGacRbRBwt:n.

Kb|IRCabedayn&yEdl:neBalehIykger]gckviBaaN.

BakEdleRkABIenH

3-ehtuekItXanviBaaN 2dYg KW ?
Gsminta

XansS

edayXanbsaTenAminTanEbkZay

Ga:zKtta KnanM

edaykinTaMgLaymkkanKng

vaeyasnisSitM

GaRs&yvaeya

mnsikarehtukM
bNabc&yTaMg4enaH

manmnsikarCaehtu
BakzaGaRs&yvaeya

TaMgBIrcUlmkkanrnRcmuHenaHehIy

KWkalNavaeyapatnUvkin

XanviBaaNeTIbekIteLIg

KWxlminman XanviBaaNk*minekItEdr.

4-ehtuoekItCivaviBaaN 2dYg KW ;

rsminta

Ga:zaKtta

Gae:snisSitM

mnsikarehtukM

Civay

rsanM

RbsinebIvaeya

edayCivabsaTenAminTanEbkZay

edayrsTaMg2mkkanKng
GaRs&yGae: KWTwk

manmnsikar Caehtu

74

bNabc&yTaMg4enaH BakzaGaRs&yGae: :ndlGae: KWTwkeZIo

V esIm

CivaviBaaNeTIbekIt

ev[rnUvGae:ehIyk*ekItmin:n

eRBaHzakalNabuK<l

GNatst sUm|I dakxaTnIy;RtgGNatenaHk*eday CivaviBaaNk*minekItEdr.

5-ehtuoekItkayviBaaN 2dYg KW ?
Gsminta kaysS

edaykaybsaTenAminTanEbkZay

bfvIsnisSitM

GaRs&ybfvI

Ga:zKtta epadBVanM

edayepadBV;mkkanKng

mnsikarehtukM

mnsikarCaehtu.

bNabc&yTaMg4enaH BakzaGaRs&ybfvI :ndl GaRs&ybfvIEdlp<MKa KW

kaybsaTenaHgCabc&y

eTIbkayviBaaNekIteLIg

kayviBaaNk*minekItEdr

ev[rnUvkaybsaTehIy

eRBaHmhaPUtrUbCaGarmNxageRkA

bsaTxagkgRtgkayTVar

rEmgbHxbRtgmhaPUtrUbTaMg2

bHxbnwgkay

EdlmankaybsaT

Cabc&y.

6-ehtuoekItmenaZatu3dYg KW ?

-manbsaT5 KW ck esat Xan Civa kay

-manGarmN 5 KW ; rUb CaedIm mkkanKng

-GaRs&yhTyvt

-manmnsikar Caehtu

menaZatu3dYg

KW

bBaTVaravCncit1dYg

ehAzamenaZatu ERbza Zatudwg.

menaviBaaNZatu

bBaviBaaN

nigmenaZatu.

menaTVaravCncit1dYg

sm|dicncit2dYg.

cit3dYgenH

CacitEdlmanGMNacGacdwgGarmN:neRcInCag

kgGehtukcitenH

snIrNcit3dYg

manmenaviBaaNZatu5dYg

nighsitub|aTcit1dYg.

KW

tamesckIBit

citTaMgGs89dYg 121dYgenaH ev[rTiVbBaviBaaNcit10dYg nigmenaZatu3dYgecj

ehIyenAslcit76 108dYg TaMgGsenHCamenaviBaaNZatu.

75

7-ehtuoekItmenaviBaaNZatu KW ?

Gsminta

mnsS edaymenaenaminTanEbkZay

Ga:zKtta

ZmanM edayZm(TaMg2mkkanKng

vtsnisSitM

mnsikarehtukM

GaRs&yvt

manmnsikar Caehtu

bNabc&yTaMg4enH Bakza mena :ndlPvg<citenaHEbkZayehIykI man

kmaMgexSay

minGacCabc&ydlGavCncit:nkI

EdlGacCabc&ydlGavCncit:n
TaMg2mkkanKng

:ndl

eQaHzaEbkZay

eQaHzaenAminTanEbkZay.

ZmarmNmkkankng.

Bakza

buEneBl

BakzaeRBaHZm(

GaRs&yhTyvt

KWGaRs&y:nEthTyvtbueNaHeTIbekIteLIg ev[rhTyvtk*minekIt. bBaaenHRBH

ezr;elakeBalsMedAdlbBaevakarPB KWPBEdlmanxn5.

Bakza manmnsikarCaehtu GZib|ayza kiriyamenaviBaaNZatujaMugPvg<o

pasbr eTAsin eTIbmenaviBaaNekIteLIg.

enHCakarBN(nanUvkarTTYlGarmN

manRtwmbueNaH.

edaybnisSyb|c&yCaRbeyaCn

Gehtukcit18eZVIkc
i 14yag
1-ckviBaaN 2dYg

eZIVTsSnkic

3-XanviBaaN 2dYg

eZIVXaynkic

2-esatviBaaN 2dYg

4-CivaviBaaN 2dYg

eZIVsvnkic

kar

eZIVsaynkic

karCBakrs

5-kayviBaaN 2dYg

eZIVpusnkic

7-ebkasnIrNcit2dYg

eZIVkic5 KW ?

6-sm|dicncit 2dYg
-bdisnikic

kareXIj

eZIVsm|dicnkic

karbnCabkgPBzI

76

karRsUbkin
karbHBal

karTTYlnUvbBaarmN

-Pvg<kic

karrkSaPB

-snIrNkic

karBinitBicarNaGarmN

-cutikic

karXatcakPB

-tTalmNkic

8-esamnsSsnIrNcit
-snIrNkic

-tTalmNkic

1dYg eZIVkic 2KW;

BinitBicarNaGarmN
TTYlGarmNtBICvn

9-bBaTVaravCncit

1dYg eZIVGavCnkic TTYlbBaarmN

10-menaTVaravCncit

1dYg eZIVkic 2KW ;

-GavCnkic

-evadvnkic

karTTYlGarmNtBICvn

TTYlGarmNtammenaTVar

11-hsitub|aTcit 1dYg

kMNtGarmNtambBaTVar
eZIVCvnkic

KWesBnUvGarmNeZIVoekItkar

jjwmrbsRBHGrhn.
dMeNIrkic14yag rbsGehtukcit18dYg
eQaHcit

eQaHkic

elxer[gkic

ebkasnIrNcit2dYg

eZVIcutik ic

ebkasnIrNcit2dYg

eZVIbdisnikic

ebkasnIrNcit2dYg

eZVIPvg<kic

bBaTVaravCncit 1dYg

eZVIGavCnkic

ckviBaaN 2dYg

eZVITsSnkic

esatviBaaN 2dYg

eZIVsvnkic

XanviBaaN 2dYg

eZIVXaynkic

CivaviBaaN 2dYg

eZIVsaynkic

kayviBaaN 2dYg

eZVIpusnkic

kiriyacitTI1

77

sm|dicncit 2dYg

eZIVsm|dicnkic

10

eZVIsnIrNkic

11

menaTVaravCn cit 1dYg

eZVIevadvnkicV nigGavCnkic

12

hsitub|aTcit 1dYg

eZVICvnkic

13

eZVItTalmNkic

14

ebkasnIrNcit2dYg

nig

esamnsSsnIr Ncit1dYg
kiriyacitTI2

kiriyacitTI3

ebkasnIrNcit2dYg

nig

esamnsSsnIrNcit1dYg

TVarrbsGehtukcit 18

1-ckviBaaN 2dYg

GaRs&yekIttamckTVar

2-esatviBaaN 2dYg

GaRs&yekIttamesatTVar

4-CivaviBaaN 2dYg

GaRs&yekIttamCivaTVar

3-XanviBaaN 2dYg

5-kayviBaaN 2dYg
6-bBaTVaravCncit 1dYg
7-sm|dicncit 2dYg
8-menaTVaravCncit 1dYg
9-snIrNcit 3dYg

GaRs&yekIttamXanTVar

GaRs&yekIttamkayTVar
GaRs&yekIttambBaTVar
GaRs&yekIttamTVarTaMg 6

10-hsitub|aTcit 1dYg
vtrbsGehtukcit 18

1-ckviBaaN

2dYg

GaRs&yekItRtg ckvt

2-esatviBaaN

2dYg

GaRs&yekItRtg esatvt

3-XanviBaaN

2dYg

GaRs&yekItRtg Xanvt

78

4-CivaviBaaN

5-kayviBaaN

6-sm|dicncit

2dYg

GaRs&yekItRtg Civavt

2dYg

GaRs&yekItRtg kayvt

2dYg

GaRs&yekIRtg hTyvt

7-snIrNcit 3dYg
8-bBaTVaravCncit 1dYg

GaRs&yekItRtghTyvt

9-menaTVaravCncit 1dYg
10-hsitub|aTcit 1dYg
Gehtukcit18 CaviBaaNZatu7

TVibBaviBaaN10dYg CaviBaaNZatu5dYg sm|dicncit2dYg bBaTVaravCncit

1dYg CamenaZatu1.

snIrNcit3dYg

menaviBaaNZatu1.

1-edayCati
2-edayPUmi

menaTVaravCncit1dYg

hsitub|aTcit1dYg

Ca

cMENkGehtukcit 18 edayn&yepSg>
Cavi:kCati15 kiriyaCati3
CakamavcrPUmi 18dYg

*Gehtukcit18 ekItkgPUmidUecH KW ;

-XanviBaaN2 CivaviBaaN2 kayviBaaN2 ekItkgkamPUmi11.

-ckviBaaN2

esatviBaaN2

bBaTVaravCn1

ekIt:n26PUmi KW kamPUmi 11 rUbPUmi 15.

sm|dicn;2

snIrN;3

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3-edayevTna CasuxevTna1 TukevTna 1 CaesamnsS2 ebka14
4-edayehtu

Canehtu nigCaGehtukcit 18dYg

79

5-edaysgar

seRg<aHCaGsgarikTaMg 18dYg

6-edaysm|yut

Cavib|yutTaMg 18dYg

8-edayQan

CaGQancitTaMg 18dYg

7-edayesaPN;
9-edayelakiy;

10-edaykic

CaGesaPN;citTaMg 18dYg

CaelakiyTaMg 18dYg

Gehtukcit 18 eZIV:n 14kic

11-edayGarmN

Gehtukcit 18 TTYlGarmN:n 6

13-edayvt

Gehtukcit 18 ekItRtgvt :n6

12-edayTVar

Gehtukcit 18 ekIt:n 6TVar

14-edayviBaaNZatu Gehtukcit 18 CaviBaaNZatu7.

cbGehtukcit 18dYg

1-Gehtukcit18dYg

nwgeKal

nRBHBuTsasna

bBaakgGehtukcit 18

CacitEdlminmanehtu
EdleBalza

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lkNaTictuk;rbskuslcit n&ymageT[t

1-GnvClkNemv

mankarminmaneTasCalkN;

3-dvi:kbcb|danM

manvi:kEdlCaTIR:za CaGakarR:kd

2-evaTanPavrsM

mankarpUrpgCanic

4-yzavutbTdanemv

manehtuCitdUcEdl:neBalmkehIyenaH

Bakza kuslmankarminmaneTasCalkN; :ndllkN;TUeTArbs

kuslenaHminmaneTasmindUcCalkN;rbskielseT.

Bakza mankarpUrpgCakic :ndlsm|tirs KW kicnaTIenaHsMbUrehIy

eTIbeZIVopUrpgkgxN;enaH.

esckIepSgKa nn&yTaMg2

kglkNaTictuk;TaMg2n&yenaH n&yTI1 elakbMNgsMEdgBIplEdlln

kuslkmEdlnwgekItkgGnaKtCalkN;
esckIsuxR:scakeTasrEmgekIteLIg
dUcesckIsuxekItBIelaPmUlcit.
kalNakuslekIteLIg

ncitCapl.

cMENkn&yTI2enaH

lkN;.

minEmnsMEdgesckIsuxEdlmaneTaseT

nigsMEdgkarkMcatGkuslzaCakic

k*eZIVnaTIkMcatGkuslTaneBlPam>

esckIrsabrsledaykiels1

EdleZIVoRkvlRkvay1

KW

nigsMEdgkarpUrpg

elakbMNgsMEdgkuslcitEdlekIteLIgkgbcb|nCa

CalkN;TUeTArbskuslEdlRbkbedayGt3

eRBaHminmaneraK
Qas

KWkalNakuslcitekItehIy

eRBaHekItBIbBaaa

ebICakusljaNvib|yut

KW

eQaHza

eRBaHminmaneTas

EdleQaHzaekasl;

k*minRbkbedayekasl;.

92

kusl

KWkiels

PaBCaGk

cMeBaHPav;

EdleZIVopUrpgenaH sMEdgdlsm|tirs KW naTIenaHsm|N(ehIy eTIbeZIVopUrpg

nigsMEdgdlvi:krbskuslenaH

KWCaplKYrCaTIR:za

CaTIeBjcit.

cMENkehtuCitoekItenaH RbRBwteTAkgeyaniesamnsikardUcKa.

kuslcitnwgekIteLIg:n eRBaHeyaniesamnsikar ehIyeyaniesamnsikar

nwgekIteLIgRtUvGaRs&yehtuEdlCaGtIt

nigbcb|nCabc&ypgEdr.

kgGg<tr

nikay ctukni:t ehAehtuEdleZIo

V kuslekItenHza ck,;4 ck,;KWsm|ti.
ck,; 4

1-bdirUbeTsvas;

enAkgRbeTsd*smKYr

3-GtsmabNiZi

taMgxnTukedayRbB

2-sb|risUbsMesv;
4-bueBV ktbuBaata
Bakza

eyaniesamnsikar

esBKbsb|rs

PaBCaGk:neZIVbuNTukmkBIkgkalmun.

ck,;

KWkardlRBmedaybc&y4enH

eRBaHkarrsenAkgGavasRbeTsd*smKYr

Cabc&yoekIt
manvtl>

dUcenATIkEngEdlmansb|rs rEmgEtmankareXIj CaedIm kgEpkEdll>.

kgGdkza

eBalza;

karrsenAkgGavasEdlR:kdeTAedayBuTbris&T

ehAza bdirUbeTsvas; karesBKbsb|rs manRBHBuTCamas CaedIm ehAza

sb|risUbsMesv;
GtsmabNiZi
ktbuBata.

kartaMgxnTukedayRbBkgKuNZm(

mansTaCaedIm

nigPaBCaGkmankuslEdlsnSMTukkgkal

kgcMNuccugeRkayenH

eQaHza

Caehtubc&ynigCaRbeyaCneRcIn

eQaHza

bueBV

eRBaHkm

bueNaH EdlbuK<leZIVedaycitNa Edlsm|yutedayjaNNa kuslcitenaHg

k*rEmgjaMugbuK<lenaHorsenAkgGavasEdlsmKYr
eQaHzataMgxnedayRbB edayGakar;yagenH.
esckIBit

oKbrksb|rs

buK<lRbkbedayck,;4enHehIy

eyaniesamnsikarekItEtbueNaHeT.

buK<lenaH

minEmnCaehtuo

ck,;4enHEtgo:nvtRKbyagEdlCaTI

93

R:zapg

manGg,r

RsUv

mandlbuK<lenaH.
xH

RTB

ys

kitiys

nigesckIsuxCaedIm

mhakusl kamavcrkuslcitenH EckCa8enaH k*eRBaHevTnaCaesamnsS

ebkaxH

jaNxH

sgarxH.

eTIbKYrRCabnUvZm(EdlCabc&y.

edIm|IoZm(TaMgenH

Cakc|as

ehtuoekItkuslesamnsS 6

1-esamnsSbdisnikta

bdisniedaycitesamnsS

3-visuTTidita

mankareXIjRbB CasmaTidi

2-sTaBhulta

CaGkmansTaeRcIn

4-GnisMsTsSavita

eXIjGanisgSnkusl

5-darmNsmaeyaeKa

RbsbnwgdarmN

6-ksScibiLPaeva

buK<l

Etgmancit

minmanbsK<raraMg

GkbdisnikgelakenHedaykuslvi:kRbkbeday

rIkraymincUlcitmanTukeRcIn

EtgCaGkeRcIneday esamnsS.
buK<leRcIneTAedaysTa

nkusl

tampvEPk

mankareXIjR:scakmnil

rEmgeZIVkusledaycitesamnsS.

Rtec[kCaedIm

EtebImnsikarminleT

eBleZIVkusl

EtgeRtkGreBjcit

esamnsS

GkuslkI

eXIjGanisgS

buK<lEdlRbsbnwgdarmN

kaleZIVkuslk*CaesamnsS

k*CaesamnsSnelaPmUlcitk*
man.

kareZVIkuslRKb

yagminmanbsK<NamkraraMgeT k*CaehtuokuslekItRBm nwgesamnsS.

1-ebkabdisnikta
2-Gb|sTta

ehtuoekItkuslebka 6

bdisniedayebka
mansTatic

94

3-GvisuTT idita

mankareXIjminbrisuT

5-mCtarmNsmaeyaeKa

RbsbnwgGarmN CamZm

4-GanisMs GTsSavita

mineXIjGanisgnkusl

6-ksScibiLitta

1-bBaasMvtnik

manbsK<xHraraMg

ehtuekItkusljaNsm|yut 4 n&yTI1
kmb|nisSyta

PaBCaGkmanbnisS&ykg

kareZIVkuslEdl RbRBwteTAedaybBaa dUckarsMEdgZm( karGaraZnaosMEdgZm(

karbgatsil|viTaEdlminmaneTas
CaedIm.
eb[n.

2-GBabCelakUbbtita

karbUCanigkarzVayTantaMgesckIR:za

PaBCaGkekIteLIgkgelakEdlminmankareb[t

3-Rniybri:kta

PaBCaGkmanRniycaska

4-kielsTUrta

PaBCaGkqaycakBIkiels

bBiaRniyCaRbZan.

KWmanRnIy5

Edlman

edaytaMgxnTukRbB

dUccMerInvibsSna cMerInZmvicysemaCg< EdlCaPav;qaycakkiels.

1-bribuckta

ehtuoekItkusljaNsm|yut 7 n&yTI2

2-vtvisTRkiyta

3-RnIysmtbdi:Tnta
4-Tub|BaabuK<lbrivCna
5-bBaavnbuK<lesvna

6-KmIrjaNcriybcevkNa

PaBCaGksaksYrbBaaepSg>

karsatTaMgkay TaMgcit nigTaMgvt

manRnIy5es>
I Ka

eKcecjBImnusS manbBaaGaRkk

smaKmnwgmnusSmanbBaa

BicarNajaNcriyaEdlRCaleRCA

KWBicarNanUv karRbRBwt nGkEdlRBmedaybBaaCaeRK}gRtasdwg.

95

7-tTZimutta PaBCaGkbeganciteTAkgjaNenaH.

1-bBaaGsMvtnik

ehtuoekItjaNvib|yut 4 n&yTI1
kmb|nisSyta

edaybBaa

manbnisS&ykgkm

2-sBabCelakUb|tita

ekItkgelakEdlmankareb[teb[n

4-kielsaTUrta

minqayBIkiels

3-RniyGbri:kta

1-Gbribuckta

minRbkb

manRniyexSay

ehtuoekItjaNvib|yut 7 n&yTI2
mincUlcitsYrbBaa

2-vtGvisTta

karminsatTaMgkayTaMgcit

3-RniyGsmtbdi :Tnta
4-Tub|BaabuK<lesvna

5-bBaavnbuK<lbrivCna

nigTaMgvteRbIR:spg

minsm|N(edayRniy

smaKmnwgmnusS minmanbBaa
eKcBImnusSmanbBaa

6-KmIrjaNcriya GbcevkNa minBicarNajaN criyaEdlRCaleRCA

7-GtTZimutta

minbeganciteTAkgjaNenaH
ehtuoekItGsgarik 6

1-GsgarikkmCnit bdisnikta

bdisniedaykmEdl CaGsgarik

3-sItuNaTInM xmnBhulta

GtZncMeBaHekA nigRtCakCaedIm

5-kemsu ciNv sita

mankarCMnajkgkargarTaMgLay

2-klkaycitta

4-ktBVkemsu TidanisMsta

mankarsb|aykaynigcit

eXIjRbeyaCnkgkargarEdlKb|IeZIV

96

6-tuePaCnaTisb|aylaePa
*kgvisuTimK<

manGakas nigGaharlCaedIm.

sMEdgsb|ay;7 KW ;

1-Gavas 2-eKacr 3-PsS; karniyay kzavt1

0 4-buK<l 5-ePaCn;
6-tu

7-riyabz.

kgviPavinIdIka eBalehtuoekItGsMxarik edaysegbza ;

1-Gavassb|ayaTi

kaynigcitCaZmCati
sb|ay;CaedIm.

vesn

kaycitanM

klPavePa

GaceTA:nk*edayGMNacnsb|ayTaMgLay

eRBaHkarEdl
manGavas

2-bueBV TanaTIsu ktbricytaTIhi eRBaHbuBVcriy CaedIm ZabkgkareZIVbuN

manTanCaedIm kgkalmun.

cMENkehtuoekItssgarikcitenaH

mann&ypyBIn&ynGsgarik

manTMngEbbdUcEdl:neBalTukkgsgarePT kgelaPmUlcitEdr.

1-mhakusljaNvib|yut

mhakusl2RbePT

2-mhakusljaNsm|yut

4dYg

mhakusljaNvib|yut4dYgenaH
GelaPehtu

nigGeTasehtu

ehIy

4dYg

ehAza

CacitRbkbedaykuslehtu2
TiVehtukcit.

KW

cMENkmhakusl

jaNsm|yut Rbkbedayehtu3 KW GelaPehtu GeTasehtu nigGemahehtu

ehAza tiehtukcit.

karEdlmhakuslcitCajaNvib|yut

manGelaPehtu

nigGeTasehtu

ekItrYmCamYy GaRs&yedaykarZIVkuslNamYy mankaroTan rkSasIlCaedIm.

karEdlkuslenaH> nwgekIteLIg:n k*eRBaHxN;enaHminmanelaP; minmaneTas;
RbsinebIenAmanelaP;eT

k*lM:knwglHvtrbsrbrrbseyIgoCaTan:nEdr

97

kMBugEteRkaZk*GBawgEdr.

dUecaHkuslcitCajaNvib|yutenH

EtGelaP; GeTas; bueNaHekItrYmCamYy.

eTIbmanRtwm

cMENkmhakusljaNsm|yutenaH RtUvmankuslectsik3RbePT ekIt

rYmCamYycit KW GelaPehtu GeTasehtu nigGemahehtu. kgkarnwgeZIVkusl

Na>k*eday ebIRbkbedaybJak*rEmgCakuslRbesIrxsbMput.
ehtuoekItbBaa 3yag

1-sutmybBaa

bBaaekItBIkarsab

2-cinamybBaa

3-PavnamybBaa

bBaaekItBIkarKit

bBaaekItBIkarPavna

bBaaTaMgLaynwgekIteLIg:n

CaedIm.

k*RtUvGaRs&ybc&yoekItEdr

mankarsab

karsab k*KWkarer[nkarsikSa ehIyRbeyaCnnkarsabZm( RBHmanRBHPaK

CamasRTgRtasTukza ; malPikTaMgLay GanisgSnkarsabZm(5RbkarenHKW

-GksabEtg:nsabnUver]gEdlminTanZabsab1

-er]gNa:nsabehIy>enAminTanylc|asEtgylc|askger]genaH1
-kMcatbgnUvkarsgS&y:n1
-eZIVoeXIjtamesckIBit1

-citGksabEtgzapUrpg1

malPkTaMgLayGanisgSkgkarsabZm(5Rbkar yagenHg
Gg<trbBak.

sutmybBaaenHRtUvGaRs&yGkdTR:b

er[nsURtkgsMNakGacar

eTIb:n ehIybBaaenHCabBaazakeRkam. cMENkcinamybBaanbuK<l CaCnZmta

EtgekIteRBaHGaRs&ynUvkarsabCadMbUgsin
:rmIGbrMmklehIy

eTIbekIt:n

buEncMeBaHGkman

mincaM:csabBIGkdTk*GacekIteLIg:nEdr.

98

kgGdkza

semahvienaTnI

:nelIkykRBHeBaZistVTaMg2

nigbeckeBaZistV.
cinamybBaa

RBHeBaZistVTaMg2enH

k*sMercmK<pl:nEdr.

ekItBIPavnaenaH :ndl karcMerInvibsSna.

CaTahrN

KWsBVBaeBaZistV

kgCaticugeRkay

cMENkPavnamybBaa

GacRtwmEt
CabBaa

bBaaTaMg3dYgenH Caehtuo:nnUvkmsSktabBaa bBaadwgzastVTaMgLay

mankmCarbsxn sUm|IsmaTidi10 k*eQaHzaCakmsSktabBaaEdr. kgGdkza

ehAza kmsSktasmaTidi10.

smaTidi10

1-Gti TinM

eXIjzaTanEdloehIy manpl

2-Gti yidM

eXIjzakarbUCatUc manpl

3-Gti hutM

eXIjzakarbUCaZM manpl bYgsYgsMu

4-Gti suktTuk,tanM kmanM plM vi:eka eXIjzaplvi:krbskml nig

GaRkkEdleZIVehIy man

5-Gti GyM elaeka

eXIjzaelakenH man

7-Gti mata

eXIjzamata manKuN

8-Gti bita

eXIjzabita manKuN

6-Gti bera elaeka

eXIjzaelakxagmux man

9-Gti sta Ob:tika

10-

Gti

elaek

eXIjzastVTaMgLayCab:tik; man

smN

RBahNa

smK<ta

smabdibna

smNRBahNTaMgLayEdleZIVoCakc|asedayR:zad*tmedayxng

eXIjza

cMeBaH

elakenH nigelakxagmux ehIyGacnwgRbkas:n CaGkRbRBwtl Rbtibtil man

kgelakenH.

99

ectnakgmhakuslcit 8dYg

ectnakgmhakuslcit8enH sMEdg:nn&yBIr KW
1-edaykmTVar3 nig 2-edaybuBakiriyavt 10

1-mhakusledaykmTVar3

-kaykm3 KWectnaev[rcak :Nati:t ectnaev[rcakGTina Tan ectnaev[r

cakkaemsumicacar;.

-vcIkm4 KWectnaev[rcakmusavaT ectnaev[rcakbisuNavaT ectnaev[rcak

prusvaT ectnaev[rcak smb|labvaT.

-menakm3

KWGnPiCa

minKitrMBkgvtrbsGkdT

GBa:T minBa:T smaTidi esckIyleXIjRtUv.

mkeZIVCarbsxn

Gg<Zm(rbskuslkmbz10

Gg<Zm(rbskuslkmbz10 KW ?

-kaykm3

:ndl smakmnectsik nigsmaGaCIvectsik

-menakm 3

:ndl GnPiCa GelaPectsik

-vcIkm4

:ndl smavacaectsik nigsmaGaCIvectsik

GBa:T GeTasectsik
smaTidi bBaaectsik

*Pav;nkarev[rcak:b eQaHza virtiectsik smavaca smakmn; smaGa

CIv; ehAza virti. virti man 3RbePTKW ? sm|tivirti1 smaTanvirti1 estuXat

virti1 GdkzakUdTnsURt sumg<lvilasinI.

sm|tivirti

:ndl

karev[rcak:b

edayGZaRs&yrbsxn

KWxnmin:nTTYl nUvsikabTeT eBlnwgKitdlCati eKaRt RtkUl RbeTs CaedIm

100

rbsxnNamYy

za

:Nati:teTACaedIm.
smaTanvirti

kareZVIyagenHminsmKYrdleyIgeT

:ndl

yagenHehIyk*mineZIV

karev[rcak:bedaysmaTansikabT

mansIl5

sIl8CaeIdIm za BIeBlenHeTA x\Mmasnwgev[rcakkarsMlabstVCaedIm sUm|IeRJH

ehtunCIvitk*eday x\MmassUmsmaTankarev[rcak.
estuXatvirti

KWsmuecTvirti

edaymK<rbsGriybuK<lTaMgLay.

1-Tanmy;

:ndl

karev[rcak:bEdlsm|yut

2-mhakusl edaybuBakiriyavt 10

2-sIlmy;

3-Pavnamy;

buNsMercedayTan KWkarlHvto
CaRbeyaCnGkdT
buNsMercedaysIl KW virtiTucritkm

buNsMercedaykarcMerInsmz; nigvibsSna

4-Gbcaynmy;

buNsMercedaykareKarBzVaybg<McMeBaHGVIEdlKYreKarB

6-btiTanmy;

buNsMercedaykarTiscMENkkuslodlGkdT

5-evyavcmy;
GnuemaTna

buNsMercedaykarCYyseRg<aHnUvkargarepSg>

7-btanuemaTnamy; buNsMercedaykarGnuemaTnakgkuslnGkdT

8-ZmeTsnamy;

buNsMercedaykarsMEdgZm(

10-TidCukm;

buNsMercedaykareXIjRtUvRtgtamZm(

9-ZmsSvnmy;

bBakiriyavt10enH

Tanmy;1

sIlmy;1

btiTanmy;1

buNsMercedaykarsabZm(

kalebIeBaledaysegbk*manRtwm3bueNaH

btanuemaTnamy;1

Gbcaynmy;1

evyavcmy;1

rYmTaMg3enHseRg<a;

KW

cUlkgTan.

rYmTaMg3enHseRg<aHcUlkgsIl.

Pavnamy;1 ZmeTsnamy;1 ZmsSavnmy;1 rYmTaMg3enHseRg<aHcUlkgPavna.

101

cMENk

TidCukmenaH

seRg<aHcUlkgbuBakiriyaTaMg3

KWRbRBwtkgTank*:n

RbRBwtkgsIlk*:n RbRBwtkgPavnak*:n eRBaHebIKanTidiCukmehIykuslenaH> k*

rEmgminsm|N(.

cMENkmhakusl8 Rbkbedayectna4

1-buBVectna

ectnamuneZIV

2-muBanectna

ectnakMBugeZIV

4-Gbrabrectna

ectnaeBlnwkdlks
u lEdlxn:neZIVyUryar

3-Gbrectna

mkehIy.

ectnaeBl:neZIVehIy

ectnakgmhakusl8

RbePTKW ?

1-k,dkuslM

EdlCa

tiehtukkusl

man2

kuslzakRkid

2-OmkkuslM

kuslzakrg

kgbNakuslTaMg2RbePTenaH

muneZIVbuBVectnakI

nigTuehtukkusl

kMBugeZIV

mancitminRbkbedayGkusl

kalbuK<loTanrkSasIlCaedIm

muBanectnakI

eZIVrYcehIy

KWmanectnabrisuTTaMg3kal.

GbrectnakI
plnTankI

plnsIlkI rbsGkenaHeTaHCa tiehtukkusl Tuehtukkuslk*eday k*cat

Cak,dkuslEdr.

manGkusllayLM

buEnebIbuBVectnakI

muBanectnakI

KWmanectnaminbrisuTTaMg3kaleT.

tiehtukkusl Tuehtukkuslk*eday k*catCa Omkkusl.

cMENkkusledayk,d; nigOmk; 4
1-tiehtukkusl

2-tiehtukkusl

RbePT k,d;

RbePT Omk;

102

Rkid

zakrg

GbrectnakI

kuslenaHeTaHCa

3-Tuehtukkusl

4-Tuehtukkusl

RbePT k,d;

Rkid

RbePT Omk;

zakrg

cMENkkusledayk,d; nigOmk; 8
1-tiehtukkusl

Rkid zakTI1 ehAza

3-tiehtukkusl

Omk; zakTI1 ehAza

2-tiehtukkusl
4-tiehtukkusl
5-Tuehtukkusl
6-Tuehtukkusl
7-Tuehtukkusl
8-Tuehtukkusl

tiehtukk,dkd,

Rkid zakrg ehAza

tiehtukk,edamk;

Omk; zakrg ehAza

tiehtukOmekamk;

Rkid zakTI1 ehAza

tiehtukOmkuk,d;
Tuehtukk,dk,d;

Rkid zakrg ehAza

Tuehtukk,edamk;

Omk; zakrg ehAza

TuehtukOmekamk;

Omk; zakTI1 ehAza

TuehtukOmkuk,d;

PaBCakuslTaMg8RbkartamEdl:neBalmkenH

muBanectna

CaRbZan

ehAza tiehtukkusl.
Tuehtukkusl.

KWxN;EdlmuBanectnaekIteLIg

buEnebImuBanectnaRbkbedayTuehtu

GaRs&yeday

ebIRbkbedaytiehtu
kuslenaHk*ehAza

jaNsm|yut 4n&y

n&yTI1 tiehtukk,dk,d;

n&yTI2 tiehtukk,edamk;

buBVectna

muBanectna

Gbrectna

Gbrabrectna

buBVectna

muBanectna

Gbrectna

Gbrabrectna

minl

103

n&yTI3 tiehtukOmkuk,d;

n&yTI4 tiehtukOmekamk;

buBVectna

muBanectna

Gbrectna

Gbrabrectna

minl

buBVectna

muBanectna

Gbrectna

minl

Gbrabrectna

minl

jaNvib|yut 4n&y
n&yTI1 Tuehtukk,dk,d;

n&yTI2 Tuehtukk,edamk;

n&yTI3 TuehtukOmkuk,d;

buBVectna

muBanectna

Gbrectna

Gbrabrectna

buBVectna

muBanectna

Gbrectna

Gbrabrectna

minl

buBVectna

muBanectna

Gbrectna

minl

Gbrabrectna

104

n&yTI4 TuehtukOmekamk;

buBVectna

muBanectna

Gbrectna

minl

Gbrabrectna

minl

cMENkGanisgStamn&yntiehtuk;

n&yTI1

tiehtukk,dk,d;

CajaNsm|yutRbePTlTI1

:nTTYlvi:k

16dYg KW mhavi:k8dYg nigGehtukkuslvi:k8dYg ehIymanGanisgSxsbMput

GacoekIt:nkgPUmimnusSnigeTvta
sYK(sm|ti

TaMgRbkbedaybBaaGaceZIV

ehIybribUN(RBmedaymnusSsm|ti

mK<

pl

niBVan

nigQansmabti

oekIteLIg:nkgbcb|nCatienaH EdlcatCabuK<lzakRbNItRkElg manesckI

suxtaMgBIekIt rhUtdlcassab.
n&yTI2

vi:k16dYgdUcKa

tiehtukk,edamk;

CajaNsm|yutRbePTlTI2

GacekIt:nkgPUmimnusSnigeTvta

eRkayminl nigmanstibBaa.

buEnlminrhUt

:nTTYl

eBlCaxag

n&yTI3 tiehtukmkuk,d; CajaNsm|yutRbePTrgTI1 :nTTYlvi:k12

dYg KW mhavi:kjaNvib|yut4dYg nigGehtukkuslvi:k8dYg GacekItkgPUmi

mnusS nigeTvta. esckIsuxkgkamKuNminsUvsm|N(eLIgcuH> eBlekgminl
eBleBjv&yl eBlkNamnusSl eBlcasminl.

n&yTI 4 tiehtukmekamk; CajaNsm|yutRbePTrgTI2 :nTTYlvi:k

12dYgdUcKa GacekIt:nkgPUmimnusSnigeTvta. esckIsuxminesI sm|titicCag

KW

eBlekgminl

yagenHCaedIm.

eBleBjv&yl

eBlkNalmnusSminl

105

eBlcasminl

cMENkGanisgStamn&y nTuehtuk;

n&yTI1 Tuehtukk,dk,d; CajaNvib|yut RbePTlTI1 manvi:k12dYg KW

mhavi:kjaNvib|yut4dYg

eTvta

nigGehtukkuslvi:k8dYg

CabuK<lbribUN(edaysm|ti

buEnminGacnwgeZIVmK<

pl

EdlminRbkedaybBaa.

niBVan

GacekIt:nkgmnusS

manesckIsuxrhUttaMgBIekItdlsab.

QansmabtioekIteLIg:neT

eRBaHCavi:k

n&yTI2 Tuehtukk,edamk; CajaNvib|yut RbePTlTI2 manvi:k12dYg

dUcn&yTI1

GacekIt:nkgPUmimnusSnigeTvta

manesckIsuxrhUt

EteBlcasminl nigminGacjaMug mK< pl niBVan Qan smatioekIt:neT .

n&yTI3

TuehtukOmkuk,d;

Gehtukkuslvi:k8dYgEtbueNaH

manesckIsuxticCagn&yTI2eT[t.
n&yTI4

CajaNvib|yutRbePTTabTI1

buEnGacekIt:nkgPUmimnusS

TuehtukOmekamk;

man

nigeTvta:n

CamhakusljaNvib|yut

RbePTzak

TabbMput jaMugoGehtukkuslvi:k8dYg ekIt:nkgsuKtiPUmi KW kgPUmimnusS

nigeTvtaCanTab.

CabuK<lCanTabNas

mindUecaHeT

k*manstiminbribUN(

CamnusSq,tlIelI CamnusSKzg xVakxVinBikarmkBIkmeNIt EzmTaMgminGaccMerIn

smznigvibsSna:nEdr.

plkgbdisnikal nigkgbvtikal nmhakuslectna

ectnanmhakusljaNsm|yutkI

jaNvib|yutkI

kgsg<h;

manGZib|ayTukGMBIkaroplza ectnakgkareZIVkuslenaH ebIectnalkgkalTaMg

4

Cakuslzakk,dk,d;

enaHCakuslzak

Gbrectnal

k,edamk;.

ebIectnalkgkal3

EtGbrabrectnaminl

RbsinebIbuBVectnaminl

EtGbrabretnaminl

enaHCakuslzak

muBanectnal

Omkuk,d;.

EtebImuBanectnal ehIyslBIenaHminl enaHCakuslzak Omekamk;.

106

karoplkgbdisnikal nigkgbvtikal :neJlTukza ?

1-tiehtukk,dkusl

obdisniCa

tiehtukvi:k

rEmgovi:k16 KWmhavi:k8 nigGehtukkuslvi:k8.

2-tiehtukOmk;

nigTuehtukk,dkusl

ehIykgbvtikalrEmgovi:k12dYg ev[rtiehtukvi:k .
3-TuehtukOmk;

obdisniCa

ehIykgbvtikal

obdisniCaTuehtukvi:k

Gehtukvi:kbueNaH

ovi:k8 CaGehtukvi:k8dYgenaHg.

ehIykgbvtikal

namnkuslcit

kgkuslcit 8dYgenH ehA:neRcInyag maneQaHdUcenHKW?

-kamavcrkusl

-kamesaPNkusl
-sehtukkusl
-mhakusl

1-Bakza kamavcrkuslenaH sMKalzakuslenH CaehtunwgjaMugopl

ekIt:n

RtwmEtkgkamPUmi

min:neLIy.
oekIt:n

buK<lxsCagBIenH

mageT[tedayehtuza

Etkamvi:kcitbueNaH

dUcCaRBhbuK<lCaedIm

kuslcit8dYgenH

ehIynwgesckIsux

k*GkusljaMug

k*:nRtwmEtGaRs&y

ekItGMBIkamarmNbueNaH eTIbehAcitEdlCakuslTaMg8dYgenH zakamavcrkusl

yagenHg.

2-BakzakamesaPNkuslenaH

k*eRBaHehtuza

cit8dYgenHRbkbeday

esaPNectsik eTIbehAcitenHza kamesaPNkusl yagenHg.

3-Bakza

mYyehtuKW

sehtukkuslenaH

GelaPehtu

sehtukkuslyagenH.

GeTasehtu

107

k*eRBaHehtuza

nigGemahehtu

cit8dYgenHRbkbCa

eTIbehAcitenHza

4-Bakza

mhakuslenHCakuslTUlMTUlayNas

eRBaHedayehtuza

kuslcit8dYgenH GacekIt:nkgbuBakiriyavt10 GacRbRBwt:nkgGarmNTaMg6

tamTVarTaMg6

:nCakaykm

GacekIt:nkgbuK<lTaMg11BYk
vcIkm

menakmpg

dUc:neBalkgviZIrabkuslcit
15120dYg .

1-edayCati

ev[rRBHGrhn

TaMgCaezakTab

edayBisarrYcehIy

3-edayevTna
4-edayehtu

5-edaysm|yut

CaCatikusl

CakamPUmi ekIt:n30PUmi

CaesamnsS4 nigebka4

Canehtu Casehtukcit 8
CajaNsm|yut 4 nig jaNvib|yut 4

6-edaysgar

CaGsgarik 4 ssgarik 4

8-edayQan

CaGQankuslcit

10-edaykic

CaciteZIVCvnkic

12-edayTVar

ekIt:nkgTVarTaMg 6

7-edayesaPN;
9-edayelakiy
11-edayGarmN

CakamesaPNcit

CaelakIycit

dwgnUvGarmN

ekIteLIgedayGaRs&yhTyvt

14-edayviBaaNZatu

CamenaviBaaNZatu .

cbmhakuslcit 8

108

RbNItpg

EdlKNna:ndl

cMENkmhakuslcit 8 edayn&yepSg>

2-edayPUmi

13-edayvt

kNal

nigGacRbRBwt

kamavcrvi:kcit 8

kamavcrkuslcit 8dYg Cabc&yopl Casehtukvi:kcit 8dYg ehIyo

plCaGehtukkuslvi:kcit8dYgeT[t rYmCakuslvi:kcit16dYg buEnkaropln

vi:kTaMg2RbePTenaH xusKaKW ?
1dYg

bNaGehtukkuslvi:k8enaH
eZIVbdisnikickgmnusSPUmi1

Gehtukkuslvi:kcitTaMg8dYg

manGehtukkuslvi:kebkasnIrNcit

kgcatumharaCikaPUmi1

ehIykgbvtikal

ekIteLIgTTYlplrbskuslkmkgkamPUmi11

nigkgrUbPUmi15 ev[rGsBastaPUmi tamsmKYrdlTVarnigGarmN.

cMENksehtukvi:kcitTaMg8dYgenaH

opl:nkgsuKtiPUmi7bueNaH

jaMugplbdisnikickgbdisnikal nigCaPvg<kic nigtTalmNkickgbvtikal.

Bakzavi:kmanvieRKaHza

minRbkb

nUvKanigKaeT

Zm(EdlCaplrbskusl

ZnnigRsalk*minesIKaEdr.

KW

nigGkuslenaH

plnkuslCadarmN

plnGkusl CaGnidarmN.

kgGdsalinI sMEdgpl2yagKW ?

1-muxypl pledayRtg :ndlZm(EdlCavi:k KWcitnigectsik ekIt

eLIgTTYlplnkmEdl:neZIVTukmkehIy.

2-samBapl :ndlplEdlesIKa EdlCapledayGm :ndlkmCrUb

manhTyrUbCaedIm EdlekItRBmnwgcit kgbdisnikal.

kgTIenH elakbMNgykmuxypl pledayRtg :ndlmhavi:kcit8dYg

enaHg. dUc:lIEdlelakeBalTukza;
1-esamnsSshKt

jaNsm|yutGsgarik

RbkbedayjaN CaGsgarik 1.

citekItRBmnwgesamnsS

2-esamnsSshKt jaNsm|yut ssgarik citekItRBmnwgesamnsS

RbkbedayjaN Cassgarik 1.

109

3-esamnsSshKt

jaNvib|yutGsgarik

min RbkbedayjaN CaGsgarik 1.

citekItRBmnwgesamnsS

4-esamnsSshKt jaNvib|yut ssgarik citekItRBmnwgesamnsS

min RbkbedayjaN Cassgarik 1.

5-ebkashKt

jaNsm|yut

Gsgarik

citekItRBmnwgebka

6-ebkashKt

jaNsm|yut

ssgarik

citekItRBmnwgebka

RbkbedayjaN CaGsgarik 1.

Rbkbeday jaN Cassgarik 1.

7-ebkashKt jaNvib|yut Gsgarik citekItRBmnwgebka minRbkb

edayjaN CaGsgarik 1.

8-ebkashKt jaNvib|yut ssgarik citekItRBmnwgebka minRbkb

edayjaN Cassgarik 1.

mhavi:kepSgBImhakusl

KWmhakuslTaMgLaymaneRcInedaykm

kaykm

vcIkm

menakm

edayTVar TVar6 edaykmbz edaybuBakiriyavt cMENkmhavi:k8enH minmaneT

eRBaH mhavi:k8 oviBatiekItmin:n KWmineZIVovi:kekIteT[teT.

mageT[tkruNa muTita virti3 KWsmavaca smakmn; smaGaCIv; rYmTaMg5

yagenH CamhakuslbueNaH cMENkmhavi:k8 minmaneT eRBaHkruNa nigmuTita

manstVCaGarmN nigeRBaHRBHmanRBHPaKRtasza sikabT5 CakuslEtbueNaH.
vi:kZm(EdlCaGsgarik

Gsgarik

ehIynigvi:k

vi:kk*CaGsgarik

nigssgarikenaH

dUcnwgmhakusl

kuslCassgarik

nkuslEdlezakTabk*rEmgezakTab

kNalk*rEmgRbNIt.

ehIykgvi:kTaMgenH

vi:kk*Cassgarik.

vi:knkuslEdlCa

sUm|IZm(EdlCaGZibtITaMgLay

k*minmanEdr eRBaHmineZIVqn;CaedIm o:nCaZur;ekIteLIgeLIy.

110

KWkuslCa

sanEdloplnmhavi:k8 man4san

1-bdisnisan

eZIVkicbdisni

2-Pvg<san

eZIVkicrkSaPBCati

3-cutisan

eZIVkicXatcakPB

4-tTalmNsan eZIVkicTTYlGarmN tGMBICvn;

etIvi:kTaMgenaHopl yagdUcemc/
vi:kTaMgenaH

buNEdlCaTuehtuk;

oplkgbdisnisanmun
nigtiehtuk;

KWkgeBlkanbdisni

oekItkgBBYkmnusS

nGkman

kgBBYkeTvta

Cankamavcr;. dlkalNabdisnirlteTAehIy k*oplCaPvg<sankgbvtikal

rhUtGsGayuexy60qaMxH
exynstVkg
PBPUmi

EdlmankMlaMgkgTVar6

80qaMxH

EdlxnrsenA
KW

1GsegyxH

tamsmKYr

oplCatTalmNsankgGarmN

TTYlGarmNbnBICvncit.

k*ekIt:ncMeBaHEtkgkamstV

EdlenAkgkamPUmibueNaH.

kgmrNkalnPBEdlrsenAenaH

enaHg eZIVcutikicXatcakPBenaH>.

dlGayu

KWmhavi:kcitEtmYyRbePT

tTalmN;enH

oplCacutisan

Edlkanbdisni

mhavi:kEckstVoepSgKa
PUmi7

mhavi:k8dYgenH rEmgEckstVoRbRBwteTAtamkm KWbdisni kgkamsuKti

tamsmKYrdlkMlaMgnmhakuslcitenaH

CaekItenAkgPUmiCamYyKak*eday.
kiels

EtmYybueNaH

7kEngEdrKW ?

nigeZIVstVoepSgKa

karEdlkmEckstVoepSg>KaenaH

nigkMlaMgnsTaCaedImkgGtItkalenaHg.
vi:knTanenaH

1-GkNamYyoTan

sUm|IeTaH

k*eRBaHEt

sUm|IEtkaroTan

k*enAEtEckstVoekItkgkEngepSg>

KadleTA

edaysgwmplNamYykgPBxagmuxmkvij

ehIy nwgeTAekItCaeTvtaCancatumharaC.

111

sab

2-GkNamYyoTan

edayminsgwmpleT

edayKitza

karoTanCa

karRbRBwt GMeBIlsabehIynwgeTAekItCaeTvtaCantavtwgS.

3-GkNamYyoTan edayKitza CIdUnCItaEmZabmkehIy dUecHKYrEtbn

eTAeT[tkMuoGsRbBNI sabehIynwgeTAekItCaeTvtaCanyama.
4-GkNamYyoTan

edayemtaR:zanwgoGkTTYlTanmanesckIsux

minmankarlM:k sabehIynwgeTAekItCaeTvtaCantusit.
5-GkNamYyoTan

edIm|IbdibtitamGkR:C\

EdlelakoTanmk

BIkalmun sabehIynwgeTAekItCaeTvtaCannimanrtI.
6-GkNamYyoTan

edayeXIjza

oehIynwgeZIo
V citrIkrayesamnsS

7-GkNamYyoTan

edIm|IlagCMrHcito
pUrpg

ekItesckIRCHzasabehIynwgeTAekItCaeTvtaCanbrnimitvsvtI.
eTAekItkgRBhelak.

*RBHsBVBaeJZistVRKbRBHGg<

:nQan

Etgbdisni

sabehIynwg

edaymhavi:kcitCa

esamnsS shKtijaNsm|yutGsgariktiehtuk;dYgmYyEtmag .
kuslkmoplepSgKa 7yageT[t

kgmCimnikay bribNask cULkmviPg<sURt2 manesckIza ?

1-manGayuEvg

eRBaHminsMlabstV

3-mansm|rza

eRBaHminmanesckIeRkaZ

2-minsUvmaneraK
4-manskiZM

eRBaHminRcENnminRbTUs

6-ekItkgRtkUlxgxs

eRBaHminrwgtwg minemIlgay eKarBrabGan

5-manePaKsm|tieRcIn
7-manbBaaeRcIn
2

eRBaHmineb[teb[nstV

eRBaHo:yTwk .l.

eRBaHcUleTArksmNsikSaZm(

cULkmviP g<sURt bidkelx28 TM 55-71

112

buBVehtuostVepSgKa 8yag

kgGdsalinI Gdkzacitb|aTk&N manesckIza ?

1-kgxN;Rbkbkm

GeTasnigGemah;

buK<lNamanelaP;xaMg

mankMlaMgxaMg

eTas;nigemah;mankMlaMgexSay

kalNaekItedayGMNacbdisninkmenaHopl

RbRktI manesckIsuxeRcIn mineRkaZ nigmanbBaa.

2-kgxN;Rbkbkm

GeTas;

mankMlaMgexSay

GelaP;mankMlaMgexSay

buK<lNamanelaP;

buK<lenaH

ehIyEtgCaGkelaPln

nigmanGemah;xaMg

nigeTas;xaMg

CaGkeRcInRbTUsraypg buEnCaGkmanbBaa.

Ca

GelaP;nig

emah;mankMlaMgexSay

3-kgxN;Rbkbkm buK<lNamanelaP; GeTas; emah; mankMlaMgxaMg

eRkABIenH GelaP; eTas; Gemah;

mankMlaMgexSay buK<lenaHEtgCaGkelaP

lnpg CaGklgexApg buEnCaGkmanesckIeRcInEtmineRkaZ.

4-kgxN;Rbkbkm buK<lNamanelaP; eTas; emah; mankMlaMgxaMg

ehIyGelaP;

GeTas;

Gemah;mankMlaMgexSay

elaPlnpg CaGkeRcInRbTUsraypg nigCaGklgvegVgpg.

buK<lenaHEtgCaGk

5-kgxN;Rbkbkm buK<lNamanGelaP; eTas; emah; mankMlaMgxaMg

eRkABIenH

KWelaP;

minelaPln

GeTas;

mankMlaMgexSay

buK<lenaHEtgCaGk

sUm|IdleXIjGarmNCaTiBVk*minjabj&rEdr

RbTUsray nigmanbBaaGn.
6-kgxN;Rbkbkm

mankMlaMgxaMg

Gemah;

eRkABIenH

buK<lNamanGelaP;

KWelaP;

eTas;

buEnCaGkeRcIn

GeTas;

nigGemah;

nigemah;

mankMlaMgexSay

buK<lenaHEtgCaGkminelaPln CaRbRktICaGkmanesckIsux EtCaGklgexA.

7-kgxN;Rbkbkm buK<lNamanGelaP; eTas; nigGemah; mankMlaMg

xaMg eRkABIenH KWelaP; GeTas; nigemah; mankMlaMgexSay buK<lenaHEtgCaGk

minelaPlnpg manbBaapg EtCaGkeRcInRbTUsray cgnUvesckIeRkaZ.

113

8-kgxN;EdlRbkbkm

mankMlaMgxaMg.

eRkABIenH

buK<lNamanGelaP;

KWelaP;

buK<lenaHEtgCaGkminelaPln

eTas;

GeTas;

nigemah;

mankMlaMgexSay

mineRcInedaykarRbTUsray

nigmanbBaa.

Gemah;

cgkMhwg

buBVehtu ehtuxagedIm tamEdleBalmkenH rEmgkMNtploR:kdeLIg

edIm|Ibkar;GkRbRBwt eTIbesckIepSgKa nvi:kmaneRcIn. buK<lZmtalM:k nwg

dwg:nc|aslasNasza kmenHoplyagenH plEbbenHekIt eRBaHkm
yagenH ehIyplnkmenH RBHmanRBHPaK:nRtasza CaGcieny

KWehtuEdlbuK<lminKYrKit dUcEdlRBHGg<RTgRtasTukkgGg<trnikay ctukni:t.

1-BuTviseya

Gcienyman 4 KW ?

BuTvis&y KWkarRbRBwteTAnRBHsBVBatBaaN CaedIm

2-Qanviseya Qanvis&y KWQanGPiBaanGkmanTi

3-kmvi:eka

kmvi:k KWplnkm

4-elakcina RtiHriHer]gelak
EpndI

mhasmuT

TaMgLayCaedIm

dUcKitzaGkNah

GkNabeg,ItstVelak

beg,ItRBHcn

sagPMRBeQI

RBHGaTit
ltavli

karEdlkmvi:k KWplnkmTukrYcehIy EdlminmannrNamYynwgGacham

XatkaroplnkmenaH:neLIy
ectna

ehIykmenaHg

EdleZIVsmdUcBakEdlRBHGg<RtasTukza

ectyitVa

rEmgopltamsmKYrdl

ectnanM

Pikev

kmM

vTami

kmM kerati kaeyn vacay mnsa ERbza malPikTaMgLay tzaKt

eBalnUvectnazaCakm
edaycit.

eRBaHedaytaMgcitehIy

eTIbeZIVkmedaykay

edayvaca

kgjaNviPg<Gdkza eBalsPaBnbuK<lEdlbribUN(edaykmCaedIm kg

smg<itaTuk 5Rbkar KW ?

114

1-GayUhnsmg<ita

EdlCaeRK}gRbmUlmk.

karbribUN(edaykmCakusl

nigCaGkusl

2-ectnasmg<ita

karbribUN(edayectna 3

4-vi:ksmg<ita

karbribUN( nvi:kkgxN;nkaropl

3-kmsmg<ita

karbribUN(nkm EdlKYrdlvi:k

5-bdansmg<ita

karbribUN(nkarR:kd

KWedaykmGarmN

GarmN nigKtinimitGarmNNamYy kgevlaCitsab

1-edayCati

cMENkmhavi:k 8dYg edayn&yepSg>

2-edayPUmi

mhavi:k8 CaCativi:k

CakamPUmi ekItkgkamsuKtiPUmi7

3-edayevTna

CaesamnsS4 ebka4

4-edayehtu

Canehtu nigCasehtukcit

6-edaysgar

CaGsgarik4

8-edayQan

CaGQancit

5-edaysm|yut
7-edayesaPN;
9-edayelakiy
10-edaykic

11-edayGarmN

12-edayTVar
13-edayvt

14-edayviBaaN

kmnimit

CajaNsm|yut4 jaNvib|yut4
ssgarik4

CaesaPNcit TaMg8dYg

Caelakiy;TaMg8dYg
CaciteZIVkic4

KW

tTalmNkic1

bdisnikic1

CacitdwgGarmN:nTaMg6TVar

Pvg<kic1

Cacitdwg:n6TVar nigedayminGaRs&yTVar

CacitGaRs&ynUvhTyvt
CamenaviBaaNZatu

115

cutikic1

taragsehtukkamavcrvi:kcit 8dYg
jaNsm|yut
esamnsS

Gsgarik 1
ssgarik 1

jaNvib|yut

Gsgarik 1
ssgarik 1

mhavi:kcit8

jaNsm|yut

ebka

Gsgarik 1
ssgarik 1

jaNvib|yut

Gsgarik 1
ssgarik 1

kamavcrvi:kman 23dYg

1-Gkuslvi:kcit

7dYg

3-sehtukkamavcrvi:kcit

8dYg

2-Gehtukkuslvi:kcit

rYm

8dYg

23dYg

*kgmhavi:k 8dYgenHehA:neRcInn&y dUcnigmhakuslpgEdrKW ?

1-kamavcrvi:k

2-kamesaPNvi:k
3-sehtukvi:k
4-mhavi:k
1-Bakza

kamavcrvi:kenaH

vcrkusl8dYgenaHCaehtu

sMedAdlcitEdlCaplekIteLIg

ehIynwgekIteLIg:n

dUecHehIyeTIbehAcit8dYgenH zaCakamavcrvi:k.

116

nkama

cMeBaHEtkgkamPUmibueNaH

2-Bakza kamesaPNvi:kenaH KW

ectsik

ehIyCakamavcrcitpg

kamesaPNvi:k.
ehtuKW

3-Bakza

sehtukvi:kenaH

GelaPehtu

zaCasehtukvi:k.
tam

4-Bakza

GeTasehtu

mhavi:kenaH

dUecHehIyeTIbehAcit8dYgenH

eRBaHehtuzavi:kcit8dYg
nigGemahehtu

eRBaHehtuza

cMnYnnmhakuslEdlKuNTukenaH

Camhavi:k

ehIymhavi:k8dYg

EdlCaehtuenaH.

vi:kcit8dYgenHRbkbedayesaPN

zaCa

enHRbkbCamYy

dUecaHeTIbehAcit8dYgenH

Cavi:kEdlekIt:neRcInCaGenk

edayn&yenHgeTIbehAcit8dYgenH

k*cateTAtamRbePT

za

tamzaknmhakusl

cbkamavcrvi:kcit
mhakiriyacit 8dYg

mhakiriyacit kamavcrkiriyacitenH minEmnCacitkuslpg minEmnCacit

Gkuslpg

TaMgminEmnCacitvi:kpg

Edlman2RbePTKW ?

KWCacitGBakt

KWRtwmEtCakareZIVbueNaH

1-Gehtukkiriyacit 3dYg
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4-Tckuk,c;
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dUcPaCn;dakTwkkMBugBuH

dUcPaCn;dakTWkEdlRtUvxl eZIo
V j&rrBay

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VldUcPk

GMBIer]gQan sUmBuTbris&T GansamJplsURt TI2 bidkelx14 TM 177-214

130

rU:vcrcitenH

kgRBHGPiZmkMNtTukcMnYnman

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15dYg

:lIrU:vcrkuslcit 5dYg

vicar

citCabfmCankusl

kK<ta.

bIti

1dYg

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vitk,;

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vicar;

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sux;

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Rbkb RBmedaybIti sux kK<ta.

4-suexkK<tashit ctutCankuslcitM citCactutCankusl1dYg Rbkb

RBmeday sux kK<ta.

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manbfvICaedIm

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131

4-CactutCan

1dYg

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132

vitk,;kgQanenH RbharnUvzInmiTnIvrN; edayvikmnbhan.

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vicar; kgGg<QanenH RbharvicikicanIvrN;.

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citocMerIn.

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kaynigcit CalkN; KWeZIVkay nigcito

eRtkGrman 5yagKW ?

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133

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kMlaMgtic.

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4-sux esamnsSevTna

manvcnt;

za

sm|yutZem

suxytIti

suxM

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EdlCaTIR:zaCalkN;.

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bItinigsuxenH

mansPav;

kMNtdwgnUvesckIepSgKayagenHKW ?

EdlCitRbhakRbEhlKaeRcIn

bIti :ndl esckIeRtkGrkgkar:nnUvdarmN.

sux :ndl karesayrsndarmNEdl:nehIy.
bIti mankgTINa suxk*mankgTIenaH.

sux mankgTINa kgTIenaHminBitza nwgmanbItieT.

bIti seRg<aHcUlkg sgarkn.

sux seRg<aHcUlkg evTnaxn.

134

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cMENksuxenaH

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kM

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135

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minGaccUlrMxan:n. QancitenaHrEmgekIteLIgedayGb|nasmaZienH.

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xN;CamYyKaQan5enaHKW ?

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eQaHza Qan eRBaHcUleTAsMlwgBicarNaGarmN nigeRBaHdutnUvZm( EdlCa

swksRtUv.

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nigedaylMdabnkarekIteLIg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQaHza bfmCan QanTI1

:ndl

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manvitk,;

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yagenH.

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manBaksYrza eBlenaHsm|yutZm(dTmanpsS;CaedImmanEdr eRBaHehtu

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136

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1-kK<ta

Cabdibknwg

kamqn;

3-vitk,;

Cabdibknwg

zInmiT;

2-bIti

4-sux

5-vicar;

Cabdibknwg

Ba:T

Cabdibknwg

Tckuk,c;

Cabdibknwg

vicikica

kgsartbkasinI GdkzasMyutnikay mhavarvK< eBalkarlHnUvnIvrN; 5

TukyagenHKW ?

1-kamqn;

lHbgecjedayZm(3KW;

edaytTg<nisSrN;

vibsSna1

eday vikmnnisSrN; GsuPQan1 nigedaysmuecTnisSrN GrhtmK<1.

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GaelaksBaa1

nigedaysmuecTnisSrN; GnaKamimk<.

3-zInmiT; lHbgecjedayZm(2 KWedayvikmnnisSrN; GaelaksBaa1

nigedaysmuecTnisSrN;GrhtmK<.

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5-vicikica

lHbgecjedayZm(2

KwedayvikmnnisSrN;

nig edaysmuecTnisSrN; esatabtimK<.

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edayGsgarik nigssgarikeT dUckgGPiZmtviPavinI:lI eBalTukza.

minGacehAza Gsgarik eRBaHQanTaMgGsev[rcakkartakEtgkgxagedImKW

brikm rEmgekIteLIgedayGMNackartaMgcitdMbUg GZikar Etmagmin:neT.

137

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kartakEtg KWbrikmEtmagbueNaHmin:n.

buEnGacarsm&yeRkay> seRg<aHCassgarik.
Qan2yag

1-GarmNUbniCan

:ndlsmabti 8.

2-lkuNUbniCan

:ndlvibsSna mK< pl.

smabti8 eQaHza GarmNUbniCan eRBaHkarsMlwgGarmNEdlCaksiN

manbfvIksiNCaedIm. cMENkvibsSna eQaHzalkNUbniCan eRBaHkarBicarNa

seg,tnUvlkN;manGniclkN;CaedIm. mK<citeQaHza lkNUbniCan eRBaH

kielsEdlvibsSnakMcatehIy

EtgsMercedaymK<.

cMENkplcit

eQaHza

lkNUbniCan k*eRBaHsMlwgBicarNanUvlkN;EdlCasc; KWnieraZsc;.

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CasRtUvKanwgKa.

GarmNEdlKYrcUleTAsMlwg

smzkmdanman40yag.

1-ksiN

10

edIm|IeZIVcito
sbcaknIvrN;5

ehAza

smzkmdan 40yag

KWbfvIksiN dI1

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ePIg1 vaeyaksiN xl1 nIlksiN BN(ex[v bItksiN BN(el]g1

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nig GaelakksiN BnW.
2-GsuP 10
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138

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3-GnusSti 10
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rMlwkdlKuNRBHBuT

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rMlwkdlKuNRBHZm(

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rMlwkdlKuNRBHTan

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rMlwkdlKuNragkayRbCMu edayGakarTaMg 32

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esckIrabGan

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139

5-GrUbQan 4

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viBaaNminmanTIbMput

GIVtictYcminman

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140

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KWkngGg<Qan1

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141

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142

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143

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144

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145

6-edaysgar

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146

3-ttiyCankusl oplCattiyCanvi:k bdisnikgTutitCanPUmi.

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bdisniedayctutCanvi:k ctukn&y
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15- GknidaPUmi

147

GZib|ayRBh kgRBhPUmi

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vi:kzakexSayekItCaRBheQaHza
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148

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149

3-edayevTna

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ctutCankiriyacit ekItRBmnwgsux kK<ta

bBamCankiriyacit ekItRBmnwgebka kK<ta

150

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151

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152

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153

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154

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kamavcresaPNcit 24
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qkamavcrsYK( fansYK(6 Can PUmi6 ; 1-catumharaCika

2-tavtwgSa

3-yama

vcnanuRkmExr TM 225

qnectsik

4-tusit

5-nimanrtI

6-brnimitvsvtI

qnectsik sPaBeZVIcitoR:zanUvGarmN

qT|g<ebka

119

ebka6 esckIz a buK<lRbkbeday qT|g<ebka eXIjrUbedayEPkehIy

CaGkminmanciteRtkGr

minmancitGakGn

CaGkRBegIykenIy

citk*fitenAxagkgsnan

fitenAedayl

rYc RsT|HedayRbB

mansartIdwgxn.

sMeT|gedayRtec[kkaybuK<lenaHk*taMgenAxabxn

cakGasv;. braePTsutnieTs TI10 TM114 bidkelx65

eqkt

90

Catirbscit
CivaviBaaN

manGtza QasRbsb vagvRsYcRsal

CatiCakusl21 CatiCaGkusl12 CatiCakiriya20 CatiCavi:k36

66

CivaviB aaN

15

CaGehtukcit

ekIteLIgedIm|ITTYlplrbs

Gkuslkm

Edl:neZIVTukmk eZIVo:neRkbCBak dwg rsCaGnidarmN.

CIvitiRniy

CIvit iRniy man2Rbkar KW rUbCIvitiRniy nignamCIvitiRniy

vcnanuRkmRBHBuTsasna TM 72

CIvitiRniyectsik

Qan

CIvit iRniyectsik tRmgrkSasm|yut Zm(otRmgCIvit taMgenA

RtwmmYyCYrxN; munnwgrlteTA

134

eQaHza Qan eRBaHcUleTAsMlwgBicarNaGarmN nigeRBaH dutnUvZm(

Qan

10

Qanman2yagKW

Qan

128

BakzaQanenaH manGtn&y 2n&y ;

136

EdlCaswksRtUv.

GarmNUbniCan1

lkNubniCan1 :ndlvibsSna mK<nigpl.

n&yTI1

sMedAdlk arsMLwgBicarNa

dUcnIvrNZm( CaedImoGseTA.
sMedAdlcit

n&yTI2

manbfvIksiNCaedIm
eTIbehAzaQan.
Bakza

rUbQan

:ndlsmabti8

dutkMedAnUvsPav;

nig

bdibk

EdlcuHtaMgENnkgGarmNnkmdan

edayGMNacnsmaZiGb|anaenaH

mann&yza

QanEdl:nmkBIk ar

sMlwgrUb

dUcbfvIksiN CaedIm dUecaHehIyeTIbehAza rUbQan rU:vcrQan.

rUbQanEdlCakusl
ehAzarU:vcrvi:k
QancitTaMg3

ehAzarU:vcrkuslcit
rUbQanEdlCakiriya

RbePTenH

RBHman

rUbQan

EdlCavi:k

ehAzarU:vcrkiriya.

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buEnmanQanRbePTmYyeT[t EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RBHGg<RTgmin sresIr

KW GkuslQan.
Qan 2yag

138

Qan2yag KW ; 1-GarmNUbniC an

:ndlsmabti 8.

Qancit

11

edayn&yncitBisar ; rU:vcrcit15 GrU:vcrcit12 elakutrcit40

QancitnwgekIteT|Ig

142

mageT[t eBlQancitnwg ekIt eLIg smaZirEmgekIteLIgtamlMdab

2-lkuNUbniC an :ndlvibsSna mK< pl.

rYmTaMgGsC acit67dYg ehAza Qancit.

KWxNik smaZi bcarsmaZi nig Gb|nasmaZi. QancitekIteLIg RKa

16

QancitekIteT|IgEt1xN;

143

Qan edaysegb35
Qan TI5
eQaHectsik

jatiBsn;

kalPvg<c ln; KWkarj&rnPvg<rlteTA Pvg<b|ecTk*ekIt rYck*rlt.

Qan35 KW elakiyQan 27 nig elakutrQan8 mK<4 pl4

154

dMbUg:nRtwmEt mYyxN;ncitbueNaH ehIyk*C aPvg<. <

kalRBHeyaKavcreXIjeTasnrUb nigviZIEdlnwgputcakBIrUbyagenH
ehIy k*cUlrUbQanTI5 bnBIrUbQanTI3eTA.

sUmGanJk ; ectsik eQaHtamlMdabGkrRkm

21

dMeNIrQancit

esckIvinaseRJHjati

sUmemIlJk ; QancitekIteT|IgEt1xN;

f
fansYK(

tNaviciRt

fansYK(6 Can PUmi6 ; 1-catumharaCika 2-tavtwgSa 3-yama 4tusit 5-nimanrtI 6-brnimitvsvti vcnanuRkmExr TM 225

BakzatNaviciRt

ttiyCan

130

ttiyCan

ttiyCan QanTI3

140

RBhvihar3xagedIm cMerIn:ndlttiyCan QanTI3 edayctukn&y.

ttiyCan

144

kalNaRBHeyaKavcr satkgTutiyCanlRbkbedayvisI5 ehIyk*

ttiyCanvi:k

147

ttiyCanvi:kctuk n&y

tTalmNkic

67

tTalmNkic

tikbuK<l

156

tikbuK<l CabuK<lmankarsatCMnajkgQan

tiehtukkusl

103

eRBaHsBaaviciRt

karsMKal :n maneRcInyag.
1dYg

enaHesckIza

sBaaKWkarcaM

RbkbedayGg<3 bIti sux kK<ta

sMlwgnUvbdiPaKnimiteLIgkanQanTI3

ctutCanvi:kbBakn&y

britsuP aPUmi Gb|maNsuPaPUmi nig suPkiNaPUmi

eZIVkic

TTYlGarmNBICvn;

sUmGanJk ; muBanectna nig GanisgStamn&yntiehtuk;

17

bdisnenA

zInectsik

zInectsik eZVIcitorYjra GskmaMg minxVlxVay

zInmiT;

130

zInmiT; dUcPaCn;dakTwkEdlCiteTAedaysaray nigck

zInmiT; lHbg

136

zInmiT; lHbgecjedayZm(2 KWedayvikmnnisSrN; GaelaksBaa1

ezyectna

42

ectnalYc

100

Tanmy;

111

sUm|IEtkaroTan

Tanmy;

Tanopl vi:kn

nigedaysmuecTnisSrN;GrhtmK<.

buNsMercedayTan KWk arlHvtoCaRbeyaCnGkdT

EtmYybueNaH

vi:knTanenaH

Tan

oekItkgkEngepSg> KadleTA 7kEngEdr

TVarrbsGehtukcit 18

sUmGan ; Gehtukcit 18

Tidi

Tidikg elaPmUlcitenaHsMedA

Tidiectsik

Tidiectsik

Tid nig micaTidi

ykkareXIjxusTaMgGs

sIlBVt Tidi niytmic aTidi

eXIjxus

k*enAEtEckstV

ylxuskgsPavZm(

eTIbeZVIoRbkan

kgvtRbtibtiEdlminRtwmRtUvtamehtuplnsPavZm(
60

KWsk,ayTiidi
maM

xusKaKWTidikgelaPmUlcitenaHsMedA ykkareXIjxusTaMg Gs KWsk,ay

Tiidi

sIlBVtTidi

niytmicaTidi.

cMENkmicaTidikg

GkuslkmbzenaH

sMedAykmicaTidi3 KW GkiriyTidi GehtukTidi nigntikTidi.

Tidi

rbsRKUepSg>

23

TidiEdlmaneTaseRcIn eTasZnman3 ; 1-GkiriyTidieXIjylza minCa

kareZIV rbsRKUburNksSb; KWbdiesZ kareZIVl kareZIVGaRkkTaMgGs.
2-GehtukTidiylza

GIV>TaMgGsminmanehtu

rbsRKUmklieKasal

KWbdiesZplEdlekItBIkareZIVkmminman plnkmminman esckIB ayam

minman

3-ntikTidi

KWGIV>TaMg GsekIt

ylzabuNminman

KWbdiesZTaMgehtuTaMgpl
nigelakxagmuxminman.
dUcKanwg ecTTidi.

18

edaykgehIyrlt
:bminman

KWylza

rbsRKUGCitekskml;

:bbuN

stVTaMgLayGs

kedaykg.

kareZIV

plnkareZIV

cbTIbMputRtgRtwmkarsab

TidiK tvib|yut

18

Bakza TidiKtvib|yut ERbza minRbkbedaymicaTidi KWR:sc ak TidiTaMg 2

TidK tsm|yut

18

Bakza

TidiBsn;

21

esckIvinaseRJHTidi

TidC ukm;

100

TidCukm;

TIkMeNItstV

TidKtsm|yut

nigecTTidi1.

ERbza

RbkbedaymicaTidi

KWssStTidi1

buNsMercedaykareXIjRtUvRtgtamZm(

sUmGanJk ; GrU:vcrcit naMstVoeTAekIt

TutiyCan

130

TutiyCan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<4 vic ar bIti sux kK<ta

TutiyCan

143

CMnajldlRBmedayvsITaMg5KW
nwkrk

2-smabCnvsI

satkg karoQantaMgenAmaM

1-GavCnvsI

satkgkarcUlkanQan
4-vudanvsI

5-bcevkNvsI satkg karBicarNaGg<Q an

TutiyGrUbCancit
Tuehtukkusl

CMnajsatkgkar

3-GZidanvsI

satkgkarecjcakQan

sUmGanJk ; viB aaNBaaytnQanTI2

103

sUmGanJk ; muBanectna

eTas;

sUmemIl ; Zm(CaehtulHeTas; 6

eTasectsik

eTasectsik sPavEdlRbTUsnwg GarmN ekAklmYemA

eTasCasyta

30

CaGk mannisS&yxageRkaZ rh&seRkaZ eRBaHmkBIsnSMTkueRcIn rhUtCab

ZmeTsnamy;

100

ZmeTsnamy; buNsMercedaykarsMEdgZm(

ZmbdismiT a

178

ZmbdismiTa

kgsnan.

s&BBak

bBaaEbkRBmkgZm(

bBatiP asa

ehAzabdismiTb|eta.

ehAzaGb|dismiTb|eta.
ZmsSvnmy;

ntik Tidi

nirut ibdismiTa

nigbdiP aNbdismiTa

cMENkelakEdl

bBaaEbkRBmkg

bJaEbkRBmkgjaN
min:nbdismiTa4

100

ZmsSvnmy;

22

ntikTidi ylzabuNminman :bminman rbsRKUGCitekskml;

19

buNsMercedaykarsabZm(

nehtu

Zm(EdlminEmnCaehtu Pasa:lIehAza nehtu sucin TM 277

namnkuslcit

sUmemIlJk ; kuslcit

nimit

141

CarU:rmN
kMrit brik m

Edlman3Rbkar ;

2-K<hnimit

1-brikmnimit

rU:rmN*

KWnimitrbsbfvIksiN

menaTVar esIdUcxN;EdlebIkEPk sucin TM 494

3-bdiPaKnimit

CarUbnimitc|aslas

vcnanuRkmRBHBuTsasna TM 107

niytmicaTidi

22

ekIteT|Igkg

EdlR:kdtampv

taMgenAxabxnminkMerIk

sUmemIlJk ; Tidi pg

karylxusTaMg3enH ehAza niytmicaTidi KW ntikTidi1 GehtukTidi1 nig

GkiriyTidi1 CakarylsMyugcuHlM:knwgEk x:n CakarylEdlman
eTasZnbMputkg eTasncMENkGkusl.

niJVn

CanamZm( CavisgarZm( CaGsgtZm(

niJVnbrmt

niBVanbrmt :ndlRBHniBVan Caelakutr KWdlkarqgputelak Cavisgar

nirutibdismiTa

178

nirut ibdismiTa bBaaEbkRBmkgs&BBak bBatiPasa

Zm( KWminmanbc&ytakEtg CaGsgt Zm( KWminekItrlt.

nigbdiPaNbdismiTa bJaEbkRBmkgjaN ehAza bdismiTb|eta.

cMENkelakEdl min:nbdismiTa4 ehAzaGb|dismiTb|eta.

nIvrN;

eRK]graraMg evvcn; eTAnwg nIvrN; KW ;1-GavrN; eRK]gTb

2-Onahn; eRK]gTajyit 3-brieyahn; eRK]grYbrwt

nIvrN;TaMg5Rbkar KW ; 1-kamqcnnIvrN; 2-Ba:TnIvrN; 3-zInmiT

nIvrN; 4-Tckuk,c nIvrN; 5-vicikica nIvrN;. etviCsURt TI13 TM

2267 bidkelx15
nIvrN; 5 karlHbg

136

karlHnUvnIvrN; 5 yag enHKW ; 1-kamqn; lHbgecjedayZm(3KW;

edaytTg<nisSrN; vibsSna1 eday vikmnnisSrN; GsuPQan1

nigedaysmuecTnisSrN
edayZm(2

GrhtmK<1.

KWedayvikmnnisSrN;

GnaKamimK<1.

nigedaysmuecTnisSrN; GnaKamimk<.
Zm(2

KWedayvikmnnisSrN;

2-Ba:T

lHbgecj

GaelaksBaa1

3-zInmiT; lHbgecjeday

GaelaksBaa1

nigedaysmuecT

nisSrN; GrhtmK<. 4-Tc kuk,c; lHbgecjedayvikmnnisSrN;

smzkmdanNamYy

20

nig edaysmuecTnisSrN;

KWkuk,c;eday

GnaKamimK<. Tc;eday GrhtmK<. 5-vicikica lHbgecjedayZm(2

KwedayvikmnnisSrN;

QanNamYy

esatabtimK<.

nig

CaeRK}graraMg nUvesckIlman6KW

edaysmuecTnisSrN;

nIvrNZm(

171

nIvrNZm(

envsBaanasBaaytn

159

envsBaanasBaaytn; KW env = sBaa = n = n = sBaa = Gaytn;

Tckuk,uc; vicikica nigGviCa

kamqn;

Ba:T

zInmiT;

QanTI4

mann&yza CaGaytnmYykEngEdlEtgmansBaak*minEmn minmansBaa

n&yrbsPUmi2n&y

sUmGanJk ; PUmi2n&y

k*minEmn eRBaHminmansBaaeRKatRKat manEtsBaalit.

bkiNkectsik 6dYg

bkiNkectsik

6dYg

bkiNk

vcnanuRkmExr TM 603
1-vitk,

ectsik

rayrg

RtiHriHkg GarmNEdl

ratray

bnabbnSM

psSectsikbHxb

2-

vicarectsik p<gtamvitk, minzaeT|Iy vit k,nwg RtiHriHyagNa vicarectsik

k*p<gtamyagenaH

3-GZiemakectsik

eZVIciteGaytaMgcuHENn

kgGarmN 4-viriyectsik KaMRTeRCamERCg shCatiZm(minorYjra

5-bItiectsik

ZmCatieZVIkaynigcitoEqt

ekItrYmCamYynwg

esamnsSevTnabueNaH 6-qnectsik sPaBeZVIcitoR:zanUvGarmN

Gkuslectsik 14dYg

bcevkNBaaN

85

bcevkN eXIjcuHcMeJH BicarNa karBicarNa kwm tU TM 13

bBaTVaravCn;

70

bBaTVaravCn; bBa=TVar=GavCnM ERbza BicarNaGarmN kgbBaTVar KW

bBaTVaravCn; lkN;

70

mankarnaMmuxnviBaaN manckviBaaNCaedIm ehIydwgc|asnUvGarmN

bJmCan

131

bBamCan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<2 ebka kK<ta

bBamCanvi:k bBakn&y

147

ctutC anvi:k

TVar5.

manrUb CaedIm CalkN;.

ctukn&y bBamCanvi:k

bBak n&y bdisnie nA

GvihaPUmi Gtb|aPUmi suTsSaPUmi suTsSIPUmi nig GknidaPUmi. 5PUmienH

CaRBhsuTavas nRBHGnaKamI.

21

bdiP aKnimit

140

edayGarmN
GsuP10

kgcMeNamkmdan40TaMg enH

Gana:nsSti1

kayKtasti1

kmdan22

KWk siN10

manGarmNCabdiP aKnimit.

kmdan18 eT[tminmanGarmNCabdiPaKnimiteLIy.

bdiP aKnimit

bdiPaKnimit

CarUbnimitc|aslas

taMgenAxabxnminkMerIk

bJaEbkRBmkgjaN

vcnanuRkmRBHBuTsasna TM 107

bdiP aNbdismiTa

178

bdiPaNbdismiTa

bdirUbkvicikica

61

bdirUbkvicikica

bdisni

112

RBHsBVBaeJZistVRKbRBHGg<

bdisnikic

67

bdisnikic

bdismiTa

178

elakEdl:nbdismiTa

ehAza

cMENkelakEdl min:nbdismiTa4 ehAzaGb|dismiTb|eta.

KWCakarsgS&yEdr.

ebIsgS&yenaHTakTinnwg elaP;

k*CaelaPmUlcit ebITakTinnwgeTas; k*CaeTasmUlcit.

Etgbdisni

edaymhavi:kcitCa

esamnsS shKtijaNsm|yutGsgarik tiehtuk;dYgmYyEtmag .

eZIVkic

ekItkgPBzI
bBaaEbkRBm4

KW

bJaEbkRBmkgjaN

ehAza

bBatiPasa

bdismiTb|eta.

nigbdiPaNbdismiTa

min:nbdismiTa4 ehAzaGb|dismiTb|eta.
bfmCan

131

bfmCan

bfmCan

136

eQaHza

147

bfmGrUbCan

156

nigrU:vcrbBamCan

bNr; cit

1dYg
Qan

cMENkelakEdl

RbkbedayGg<5 vit k, vicar bIti sux kK<ta

eRBaHcUleTAsMlwgBicarNaGarmN

nigeRBaHdutnUvZm(

EdlCaswksRtUv. ehIyEdleQaHza bfm TI1 eRBaHCaxagedIm

GsuP10

bfmCanvi:kcit

GtbdismiTa

bBaaEbkRBmkgGt ZmbdismiTa bBaaEbkRBmkgZm( nirut ibdismiTa

bBaaEbkRBmkgs&BB ak

bfmCan QanTI1

bdismiTb|eta.

kayKtasti1

edayctuk n&y.

cMerIn:ndlRtwmEtbfmCan

QanTI1

bfmCanvi:kcit bdisnienA :risCaPUmi buerahitaPUmi mhaRBhaPUminig

britaPaPUmi

bfmGrUbCan :ndlGakasanBaaytnkuslcit. QanenHman

GakasbBati EdlebIkBIrU:vcrbBamCan CaGarmN ehAza ksiNuKa

dimakasbBati.

etIxN;NaciteQaHzabNr;/

sMedAykPvg<cit

EdlbrisuTRtwm

EtmYyCYrxN; Edlmindwg GarmN tampv EPk Rtec[k RcmuH GNat

kay citbueNaH eRBaHzaxN;enaH minmanesckIdwgxnza RsLaj sb

22

btanuemaTnamy;

100

btanuemaTnamy; buNsMercedaykarGnuemaTnakgkuslnGkdT

brmt

Bakza

btiTanmy;

100

btiTanmy;

buNsMercedaykarTiscMENkkuslodlGkdT

brmt

d*RbesIrxgxs

EckCa2bT

minvibrit.

Zm(Edlmanbc&ytakEtg

KW

KW

brm;=Gt

cit

ectsik

brmtZm(man2

Zm(Edlminmanbc&ytakEtg KWRBHniBVan.

KW

ERbza

rUb.

GtesckI

1-sgtZm(

2-GsgtZm(

brmtZm(

59

brmtZm( sMedAdlsPav;rbsnam nig rUb EdlmanenAedayminvibrit

brmtZm(

63

brmtZm(EdlCanamZm(

brmtZm(4eJl

man4 KW cit ectsik rUb niBVan

man3

niJVnbrmt1

KW

citbrmt1

ectsikbrmt1

cit minEmnCaehtu KWCanehtu. ectsik EdlCaehtu man6. ectsik

edayehtu

EdlminEmnCaehtu man46 KWC anehtu. rUb minEmnCaehtu

brikmnimit

brik mnimit CarU:rmN* ekIteT|IgkgkMrit brikm

KWCanehtu

niJVn minEmnCaehtu KWnehtu suc in TM 276

bricinakas

154

bricinakas :ndlGakasksiN.

briecT akas

154

briecTakas :ndlGakasrUb.

:Nati:t

40

:Nati:t karjaMug stVmanCIvitoZakcuHKng eQaHza :Nati:t

:Nati:t Gg<

40

manGg<5 KW ; 1-:eNa stVmanCIvit 2-:NsBaita

KWsMlabstV.

stVmanCIvit 3-viZkcitM mancitKitsMlab 4-bk,ema manesc

kIBayam

:b :bkm ev[r
bisuNavaca

bIti

dwgza

5-etn mrNM

stVsabedaykarBayamenaH

ev[r:b sUmGanJk ; virti3 mhakusledaykmTVar3

47

bisuNavaca

:ndl

esAhg eRBaHelaP;

sMkilidectna

eTas;eb[teb[n

CaectnanGkEdl

mancit

obMNgniyays)kes[tcak

edatbMpajGkdT edIm|Ioxn:n CaTIRsLaj.

133

ZmCati EdleQaHza bIti eRBaHGtza jaMugkay nigcit oEqt orIkray

zajaMugkay

nig

citocMerIn.

:ndlmankarTTYlGarmNedayKYr

bItienaH

dl

kaynigcit

CalkN;

RKaxHk*RBWeramRBWEs|k

RKaxHk*hUr

KWeZIVkay nigcitoeRtkGrman 5yag KW ?

1-xuTkabIti

23

esckIeRtkGrtic tYc

mankarEqt CalkN;

TwkEPkk*man . 2-xNik abIti

esckIeRtkGrmYyCYrxN;

R:kddUc

epk benar 3-Ok,nikabIti bItiekIt ehIyeZIVkayoj&r R:kddUcCarlkTwk

e:kxb

mkRtUv

5-prNabIti

4-eBVg<abIti

bItixaMg

GacjaMugkayoGENteLIg

bItieZIVoRtCakRCYtRCabTUeTAkgkay

eRbgl.

dUcsMLICbeday

bItiectsik

bItiectsik ZmCatieZVIkaynigcitoEqt ekItrYmCamYynwg

bItiectsik Cabdibk

bItiectsik CabdibkdlBa:TnIvrN; kalesckIsbkgGarmN

esamnsSevTnabueNaH

nsmzPavnaekIneT|Ig bItik*Eqts,bkgesckIsbenaHRkElgeT|Ig

eZVIoesckIBa:T mYremAcit ekItmin:nkgrvagenaH. sucin TM 501

bIti bmanigsux

sUmGanJk ; bmabIti nigsux

buK<lbribUN(edaykm

sUmGanJk ; km 5Rbkar

5Rbkar

buBakiriyavt 10

101

buBakiriyavt 10 ; 1-Tanmy;

buNsMercedayTan

KW virtiTucritkm 3-Pavnamy;

buNsMercedaykarcMerInsmz;

KWkarlHvtoCaRbeyaCnGkdT 2-sIlmy;

buNsMercedaysIl

nigvibsSna 4-Gbcaynmy; buNsMercedaykareKarB zVaybg<McMeBaH

GVIEdlKYreKarB 5-evyavcmy; buNsMercedaykarCYyseRg<aHnUv

kargarepSg> 6-btiTanmy; buNsMercedaykarTiscMENk kusl

odlGkdT GnuemaTna 7-btanuemaTnamy; buNsMercedaykar
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edayGrhtmK<enaH

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Bakza GrhtmK<cit GrhtmK<citM Grht = mK< = citM.

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eNy

buK<ld*kMBUl.

mag eT[t

eQaHzaGrhn

edayGtza

kaM

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GrhtmK<.

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citEdl

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edayGrhtmK<enaH

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171

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172

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H

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168

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172

EdlenAminTan:nlHoGseTA.
;

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nig GPiCa

2-

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lHelaPmUlcit 4dYg KWelaPTidivib|yutcit4 niglHemah mUlcit1dYg

KWemahaTcsm|yutcit1 srub:n5dYg.

mageT[t eQaHzaGrhn edayGtza kaM kaMkgEdlvileTAKWkiels

kielsEdlCakaM nsgSarcRk RtUvelak kacbM:kGsehIy.
GrhtmK<

lHsMeyaCn;xagelI

EdlslBImK<xageRkam:nlHehIy

:n5 KW rUbraK; GrUbraK; man; Tc; nigGviCa edaysmuecTbhan.

50

Grhn 2RbePT

178

RBHGrhn 2RbePT

1-RBHGrhnEdlsMerc edaybBaavimuti

2-RBHGrhnEdlsMerc edayecetavimuti

GrhnGkbBaavimuti nig

178

GrhnGkecetavimuti

GriymK< RbharlHbg

RBHGrhnGkbBaavimuti minmanQanlaPI cMENkRBHGrhnGkecetavimut i

manQanlaPI

xH:nviCa3KW

GasvkyjaN.
169

bueBVnivasjaN

xH:nGPiBaa6

KWTiviZ

cutUb:tjaN

sMEdgTi:n

TiBVesat

karRbharlHbgrbsGriymK<enaH nwgzaedaykalNamYykg

kalTaMg

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3k*min:n eRBaHkielscMENkGtIt:nrltmuneTAehIy cMENkkiels

GnaKtk*minTanekItEdr

cMeBaHkielscMENkbcb|n

manR:kd EtelakutrkuslbueNaH.

GrUbQan 4

GrUbQan TI1 nig

138

156

Gb|nasmaZi

nig

k*minmanR:kd

GrUbQan4 ; 1-GakasanBaaytn; GakasminmanTIbMput 2-viB aaN

Baaytn;

viBaaNminmanTIbMput 3-GakiBaBaaytn; GIVtictYc

minman 4-envsBaanasBaaytn;

viBaaNlitRbNit RkeBk

kaldakcitdlGakasminmanTIbMputenaHer}y>eTA TIbMput Gb|nasmaZi

k*ekIteLIg edaymanGakasEdlminmanTIbMput enaHCaGarmN. Gakas

EdlminmanTIbMp utenH CaTItaMgoekItbfmGrUbCanTI1 ehAzaGakasanBaa

ytnkuslcit CaksiNuKadimakasbBati Edl:nebIkrUbksiN ecj

GrUbRBh4PUmi

ehIyCaGarmN.
162

GrUbPUmi4

GrU:vcrvi:kcit4 ekIt:ncMeBaHEtkgGrUbRBhPUmi4bueNaH.
GrUbPUmi4

GrUbRBh

CaRBhBYk mYy
KWKanrUbeT.

4PUmi.

EdmanEtnamZm(

GrUbelak

168

GrUbelak :ndl GrUbPUmi4PUmi

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161

GrU:vcrkiriyacit
buzuCnkI

4dYgenH

RBHeskbuK<l7BYkkI

GrUbPUmi

CaTIlMenArbsGrUbRBh4

evTna

sJa

sgar

viJaN

ekItmandlRBHGrhnEtmYyBYkbueNaH
cMerInGrUbQan4

EtgEtCakusl minCaGrU:vcrkiriyaciteLIy.

GrUbQancitenH

GrU:vcrkiriyacit 4dYg ; 1-GakasanBaaytnkiriyacitM 2-viBaaNBaa

ytnkiriyacitM 3-GakiBaJaytnkiriyacitM
kiriyacit

51

4-envsBaanasBaaytn

GrU:vcrkuslcit

153

GrU:vcrkuslcit4dYg

Bakza GrU:vcrcitenaH KWCacitEdlRbRBwteTA kgGarmNnGrUbQan.

Bakza

GrUbQan

QanEdlmin

enaHsMedAdlQ an

manrUbCaGarmN

viBaaN1 esckIminmanGIV1 sBaa1.

GrU:vcrcit eZVIkic

GrU:vcrcit kngnUv

EdlminsMlwgnUvrUb

KW:ndlGarmN4

Gakas1

sUmGanJk ; kic GrU:vcrcit

163

ksiNnimit

GrU:vcrcitenaH EtgkngnUvksiNnimitEdlCaGarmNn bBamCan.

rYcTajykGakas Edl:nedaykarebIkksiNnimit

ksiNuKadimakas enaHEtgkngnUvGakasenaH edayTajyk viBaaN

EdlRbRBwtkgGakasenaH EtgkngnUvviBaaNenaH.

GrU:vcrcitedayGarmN

163

GrU:vcrcitenH edayRbePTnGarmNman4Rbkar

GrU:vcrcit sg<hKaza

163

GrU:vcrcit edaysg<hKaza Galmnb|ePeTn ctuZarub|mansM

buBaa:kRkiyaePTa

bun TVaTsZa fitM ERbza; GrU:vcrcitenH

edayRbePTnGarmNman4Rbkar EtebIedayesckI epSgnkusl vi:k

GrU:vcrcit naMstVo
eTAekIt

GrU:vcrvi:kcit

162

nigkiriya eTIbman12dYg.

kgPUmiC aTIekIt31PUmienaH GrU:vcrkuslcit4 nigGrU:vcrkiriya cit4

ekIt:n26PUmi ev[rG:yPUmi4nigGsBaIstPUmi1.

cMENk GrU:vcrvi:kcit 4 ekIt:ncMeBaHEtkgGrUbRBhPUmi4bueNaH.

160

GrU:vcrvi:kcit4dYg

CaplrbsGrU:vcrkuslcit

KW

Gakasa

nBaaytnkusl manGakasminmanTIbMputCaGarmN GakasanBaaytn

vi:kcit k*manGakas minmanTIbMputCaGarmNdUcKaEdr.

GrU:vcresaPNcit12

153

GelaPectsik

GrU:vcresaPNcit12dYgKW

1-GrU:vcrkuslcit4dYg

vi:kcit4dYg 3-GrU:vcrkiriyacit4dYg

2-GrU:vcr

GelaPectsik minCabCMJkkg GarmN

GvtanPUmi

174

GvtanPUmi

GvtanPUmi

186

GvtanPUmi citminmanPUmiekIt rbsxn

man 8dYg

GviCa

62

minmanPUmiRbcaMrbsxnekIt:n26PUmi

ev[rG:yPUmi4

GsBaastaPUmi1.

GviCaenH
kiels

RBHGg<Rtasz a

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eZIVyagNaeTIbdlkMrit GviCa:n

52

dk:nedaylM:k

eRBaHGaRs&yedayenH

CaRbZanrbs

lH:nedaykRm
eTIbcaM:cyag

RkElg

sURtteTA.

EdlGkmanbBaaTaMgLay

KYrsikSaBayamRbwgERbger[n

Gviha

149

Gviha ERbza minvinascaksm|ti.

GsgtZm

GsgtZm( Zm(Edlminmanbc&ytakEtg KWRBHniBVan.

Gsgarikcit17dYg

184

Gsgarikcit17dYg KW ; elaPmUlcit

CaGsgarik 4dYg eTasmUlcit

CaGsgarik1dYg

nigesaPNkamavcrcit

ERbza

4=1=1217 rYmTaMgGs 17dYg

CaGsgarik 12dYg

GsMxarik;

18

Bakza

GsgabriniBVayI

178

GsgabriniBVayI :ndlRBHGnaKamI GkbdisnikgsuTavasPUmiNa mYy

GsJIst

GsMxarik;

minmankardwknaMoekIteLIg

edayvaca KWW mankmaMgek{kaedayxng.

edaykay

ehIysMercRBHGrhtbriniBVanedayRsYl mincaM:cBayameRcIn.

GsJIst stV RBhBYk mYy manrUb EtminmansJa EdltsJa

EdlKaneRK]gcMNaM

ekItenARBhelakCanTI11

vcnanuRkmExr

1692. RBhBYkmYyenH KansJa Cakardwg cgcaMGVIeT.

GsMvr;

57

Ghirik ectsik
GakiBaBaaytnQanTI3

karminsRgYm karminrvaMg kwm tU TM 238

Ghirikectsik minxas minexImGkuslZm(

158

Gasv;

GakiBaB aaytn; KW n = GakiB an = Gaytn mann&yza CaGaytn;

mYykEng EdlviBaaNsUm|Ibnick*rEmgminman.

Gasv; Zm(EdlRtaMkgxnsnan man4 KWkamasv; Pvasv; Tidasv; nig

GviCasv;.

GahaerbdikUlsBaa

138

GahaerbdikUlsBaa1 ; esckIsMK alnUvGaharzaCarbsKYrexImreGIm.

Gehtukkiriyacit

64

Gehtukkiriyacit minEmnehtuminEmnpl 3dYg

Gehtukcit

80

GehtukcitenaHsMedAdlcitEdlminman sm|yutehtu KWminmanelaP;

Gehtukcit 18 TVarrbs

TM

eTas; emah; GelaP; GeTas; Gemah; ekItrYmCamYy.

TVarrbsGehtukcit 18 ; 1-ckviB aaN2dYg ekIttamckTVar 2-esat

viBaaN2dYg ekIttamesatTVar 3-XanviBaaN2dYg ekIttamXanTVar

4-CivaviBaaN2dYg ekIttamCivaTVar 5-kayviBaaN2dYg ekIttamkayTVar

6-bBaTVaravCncit1dYg

ekIttambBaTVar

bBaTVar 8-menaTVaravCncit1dYg

7-sm|dicncit2dYg

ekIttamTVarTaMg6

GaRs&yekIttamTVarTaMg6 10-hsitub|aTcit1
dYg

53

ekIttam

9-snIrNcit 3dYg

ekIttamTVarTaMg6

Gehtukcit eQaH
Gehtukcit18

CaviB aaNZatu7

79

sUmGanJk ; ckv iJaNsm|yut

Gehtukcit18 CaviBaaNZatu7 ;

TVibBaviB aaN10dYg CaviBaaNZatu5 dYg sm|dicncit2dYg bBaTVaravCncit

1dYg CamenaZatu1.
snIrNcit3dYg

menaviBaaNZatu1.
Gehtukkuslvi:k8

109

menaTVaravCncit1dYg

hsitub|aTcit1 dYg

bNaGehtukkuslvi:k8enaH manGehtukkuslvi:kebkasnIrNcit
1dYg

eZIVbdisnikickgmnusSPUmi1

bvtikal

kuslkm

kgcatumharaCikaPUmi1

Gehtukkuslvi:kcitTaMg8dYg

kgkamPUmi11

nigkgrUbPUmi15

citEdlminRbkbedayehtu

CaGehtukcit.

tamsmKYr dlTVarnigGarmN.

Gehtukcit

Gehtukkuslvi:kcit

64

64

Gehtukectsik

GehtukTidi

Ca

ekIt eRcInNas.

xN;EdleXIj

ZMukin

ehIykg

ekIt eLIgTTYlplrbs

ev[rGsBaa

staPUmi

mYyz> manGehtukcit

dwgrs

Gehtukcit ekItmun sehtukcit kusl Gkuslcit.

dwgepadBV;enaH

Gehtukkuslvi:kcit plrbskuslkm 8dYg

sUmemIl ; kuslvi:kcit8

ectsikNaEdlminmanectsikCaehtu6 elaP; eTas; emah; GelaP;

GeTas; Gemah; ekItrYmCamYypgeT ectsikenaH KWCaGehtukectsik.
sucin TM 277
22

GehtukTidi

ylzaGIV>TaMgGsminmanehtu

rbsRKUmklieKasal

KWbdiesZplEdlekItBIkareZIV kmminman plnkmminman

54

Gakas

154

Gakasman4Rbkar KWGCdakas1 bricinakas1 ksiNuKadimakas1 nig

Gakas minmanTIbMput

156

Gakas

briecTakas1.

minmanTIbMput

nUvGakasminmanTIbMputenH

Gakaesa

Gnena.

kgxN;citKitdl

eBlenaHenAmanrUbnimitEdlBRgIkpSay

eTAEdr TaMgbcarsmaZi k*ekIteLIg CalMdab.

GakasanBa;

154

KWGakasann;

GakasanBaaytn;

154

GakasanBaaytn; :ndlksiNuKadimakasbueNaH

GaXatvt10Rbkar

29

GaXatvt10Rbkar KW GaXateKza ;1-:nZabeZIVesckIvinas dleyIg

Gakasann; :ndlGakasebIk dkksiNecj.

GakasnGakasksiNeT.

2-kMBugeZIVnUvesckIvinasdleyIg

4-Zab:neZIVnUvesckIvinasdlGk

esckIvinasdlGkEdleyIg RsLaj

min:nsMedAdl

3-nwgeZIVnUvesckIvinasdleyIg

EdleyIgRsLaj

5-kMBugeZIVnUv

6-nwgeZIVnUvesckIvinasdlGk

Edl eyIgRsLaj 7-Zab:neZIVnUvRbeyaCn odlGk EdleyIgsb

8-kMBugeZIVnUvRbeyaCndlGkEdleyIgsb 9-nwg eZIVnUvRbeyaCndl Gk

EdleyIgsb 10-minsmKYr dUcCaxN;EdledIrCMBb CanePIg CaedIm.

GaTikmikGrUbCanvizI
rbsmnbuK<l

156

GaTikmikGrUbCanvizI CavizIrbsmnbuK<l EdlrEmgekIttamlMdabenH ;

1-Pvg<cln; 2-Pvg<b|ecT;elx1nig2 CacitputvizI 3-menaTVaravCn

4-brikm 5-bcar; 6-Gnuelam 7-eKaRtPU elx6nig7 Kwmhakusl

ebkajaNsm|yut2dYg 8-bfmGrUbCan KWGakasnJaytn

kuslcit Pvg<:t ; citCaPvg<.

GaTikmikGrUbCanvizI
rbstikbuK<l

156

GaTikmikGrUbCanvizI

CavizIrbstikbuK<l

4-bcar;

12

GarmN CaRBHniJVn
GarmNCabdiPaKnimit

1-Pvg<cln; 2-Pvg<b|ecT;elx1nig2 Cacitput vizI 3-menaTVaravCn

5-Gnuelam

ebkajaNsm|yut2dYg
GarmN rbscit

EdlRbRBwteTAyagenH

6-eKaRtPU

elx4

7-bfmGrUbCan

kuslcit Pvg<:t ; citCaPvg<.

GarmNrbscitman6

KW

rU:rmN1

rsarmN1 epadBVarmN1 nigZmarmN1.

5nig6

Kwmhakusl

KWGakasanJaytn

sTarmN1

KnarmN1

kmdan22

KWk siN10

sUmGanJk ; citTTYlRBHniJVnCaGarmN
140

edayGarmN
GsuP10

55

kgcMeNamkmdan40TaMg enH

Gana:nsSti1

kayKtasti1

manGarmNCabdiP aKnimit.

kmdan18 eT[tminmanGarmNCabdiPaKnimiteLIy.

GarmNUbniCan

138

GarmNUbniCan :ndlsmabti8

Gasv;

33

Bakza Gasv; enaH:ndlkielsEdlCaeRK}gedkRtaMenAkgcit snan

man4 RbePT KW ;
1-kamasv;

Gasv;Kwkam

sUmemIlJk ; smabti8

:ndlesckIRsLajeBjcit

kgrUb

sMelg kin rs epadBV; nigZmarmN.

2-Pavasv; Gasv;KWPB:ndlkareRtkGrCabCMB akcitkgPB.

3-Tidasv; Gasv;KWTidi :ndlmicaTidiTaMgGs.
4-GviCasv;

Gasv;

kgsPav;TaMgBYg.

sSaectsik

KWGviCa

:ndlesckIlgexA

mindwgBit

sSaectsik RcENn #sanwg RTBsm|ti rUbsm|ti nig

KuNsm|tiGk dT

K<hnimit
ecTTid i

K<hnimit KWnimitrbsbfvIksiN EdlR:kdtampvmenaTVar

esIdUcxN;EdlebIk EPk sucin TM 494
18

tb|ectsik
Tc ;

ecTTidi esckIylxusza stVsabehIysUnminekIteT[t.

tb|ectsik tkst P&yxac nUveTasrbsGkuslZm(

32

CaPav;ncitEdlrevIyrvay.
Tcsm|yutcit.

citEdlRbkbnwgTc;

Tc;CaGkuslectsikekIt TUeTA

eQaHza

kgGkuslcit

buEnCaRbZan kg sm|yutZm( kg emahmUlcitdYgTI2 KWC a TcnIvrN;.

Tc ectsik
Tc ; lkN;

Tcectsik raymay minsbk gGarmN52-kK<taectsik

taMgmaMkg
GarmN pgcitomanGarmNEt1
37

lkNaTictuk;rbsTc; 1-mankarminsbCalkN; 2-karmintaMgenA

kg GarmNEtmYy Cakic

3-mankarP&nP aMgjabj&r CaGakarR:kd

4- mankareZIVTuk kgcitmineday:y litln CabTdan

Tc ; ehtulH

37

Zm(EdlCaehtulHTc;6Rbkar ; 1-CaGksab:neRcIn 2-CaGk

saksYr 3-CaGkdwgTUeTAkgRBHvin&y 4-CaGkeBjcitkgZm(rbs

RBHBuTC amas

5-CaGkmanmitl

dUcPaCn;dakTWkEdlRtUvxl eZIVoj&rrBay

Tckuk,c;

130

Tckuk,c
;

Tc kuk,c; lHbg

136

Tc

kuk,c
;

56

6-mankzaEdlCasb|ay;

lHbgecjedayvikmnnisSrN;

smzkmdanNamYy

nigedaysmuecTnisSrN;

KWkuk,c;edayGnaKamimK<.

GrhtmK<.

TMesaeta GknidKamI

178

bk,iels

Tc;eday

TMesaeta GknidKamI :ndlRBHGnaKamI GkbdisnitaMg BIsuTavasPUmi

xageRkamNamYy

Zm(CaeRK]gcUleTAesAhg kwm tU TM 347

bcarsmaZi

140

bcarsmaZi

cMerInGnusSti8

sMercbcarQan

GahaerbdikUlsBaa1

bZi

kielsCaeRK]gcUleTARTTuk

ev[r

ctuZ atuvvdan1

naMmk:nRtwmEtbcarQan .

kayKtasti

rYmCa10enH

nigGna:nsSti

CakmdanEdlGac

CaeQaHkiels4yag

1-kamubZi

2-bZiBnn 3-bZivievk 4-bZism|Ta kwm tU TM 352

bmabIti nigsux

134

bIti

eRb[bdUc CakgkrNIEdlbuK<len]yhtkNalpvknar

:nsMelgTwkhUrkgRBCaedIm
eyIgnwg:npwk

minTan:npwk

:nmuCCMrHragkayosb|ay.

:neXIj

k*ekItbItirIkraycitza
cMENksuxenaH

eRb[bdUcbuK<l Edl:nRCkmb :npwk :ngUtmuCtamsb|ay.

bhcbriniBVayI

178

bhcbriniBVayI :ndlRBHGnaKamI Gkbdisnikg

suTavasPUmi NamYy

:Tan

171

:Tan; Zm(EdlCaeRK}gRbkanman 4 KW kamu:Tan Tid:Tan sIlBVt

:Tankn

Bakza

ehIybriniBVan kngBakkNalGayuexy nPUmienaH.

:Tan nig GtvaTu:Tan
bc&ydl

:Tankn
:Tan

sMedAykxnNaEdlRbRBwtRbkbnwgGasv;Ca

enHehAza:Tankn.

brmtZm(3Caxn5ehIyxn5

CabrmtZm(3 ; 1-rUbkn :ndlrUbbrmt28 2-evTnaxn :ndlevTna

ectsik1

3-sBaaxn

:ndlsgarectsik50

:TayrUb

64

eRBaHGaRs&yedayrUb

nwg ckbsaTEdlCa:yTayrUbEdr

mhaPUmirUbbHxbnwgmhaPUt rUb mankmaMgticNas.

b:tik Ob:tik

kK<ta

99

4-sgarkn

5-viBaaNkn :ndlcitbrmt 89-121

ckviBaaNekIt rYmnwgebkaevTna
:TayrUbbHxb

:ndlsBaaectsik1

Ca

minEmnCa

EdlekItg stVEdlcabkMeNItg> vcnanuRkmExr TM 1803

kK<t ancitenaH manvcnt;za nanalmviek:Paevn kM GarmN GK<M

57

msSati kK<M citM tsS Paeva kK<ta smaZi citEdleQaHza kK<

edayGtz a

manGarmNEtmYy

eRBaHminmankarraymaykgGarmN

epSg> Pav;ncitman GarmN EtmYyenaHeQaHza kK<ta KWsmaZi.

kK<t ancitenH RbharnUvkamqnnIvrN;.

kK<taectsik Cabdibk

kBICIesatbn

kK<t aectsik CabdibkdlkamcnnIvrN;eRJHeBlsmaZitaMgmaMkg

GarmN nsmzPavnaehIy k*mineRtkGrkg kamGarmNNa>eT|Iy.

176

sucin TM 501

kBICIesatbn eQaHza kBICI eRBaHGtza manBUC karekIt 1CatieT[t

KWRBHesatabn

ehIybriniBVan.

ekIteLIg EtmYydgeT[t

k*:nsMercnUv

Grhtp l

O
OX;
Ob:tik

171

OX;

Zm(EdleRb{bdUcGngTwkjaMugstVoliclgkgsgSarvd

kaemaX; PevaX; TiedaX; nigGvieCaX;

sUmGanJk ; b:tik

58

man4KW

reb[beRbI Giundic
kgTMB&renH x\MnwgCMrabmiRtGkGan GMBIreb[beRbIR:sGiundicnigplRbeyaCn
rbsGuindic.

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x\M:nBayamRsgJksMxan> kges[vePAbriecTTI1enH ykmker[bcMtam

lMdabGkrRkm. TahrN Jkza TVarrvimuti163

Jkza

kmdan40

eyageTAdlJkenaH.

TM140.

elx163

cMENkJkza

nIvrNZm(171 nig

nigelx171

kmdan

KWCaelxTMB&r

edaysarmanelx40

eTIbxM\dakGkSrkatza TM kg n&yza TMB&r140 edIm|IkMuoRcT|Mza elx40

eTACaelxTMB&r.

cMeJHJkza

KwmanelxTMB&rdleTAbIdg KW TMB&r 116

kamPUmi

185

186

TMB&r 185 nig TMB&r 186.

TI2 sIBIplRbeyaCnrbsGuindic
CaTUeTAes[vePA

116

EdlGZib|ayGMBIviCaBi:k>

manGtsIuCeRmA

dUcCa

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TMB&rTI1dlcugcbeT

elakGkGanxH

elakminRtUvkarGanBI

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