Social Studies 10-2

Part 2
Chapter 8
1. What is the chapter issue? (122)
2. Define the following terms:
a) Eurocentrism
b) mercantilism
c) monopoly
d) capitalism
e) free maret
f) industriali!ation
g) entrepreneur
". What is international trade# why does it e$ist and how does it affect culture?
(12%)
1
&. What is the '(il )oad'? (12%*12+)
%. What is the relationship between mercantilism# monopolies and colonies? (12,)
-. .ist and briefly describe " companies that did business in the colonies (1"/)
a) Dutch East 0ndia 1ompany
b) 1ompany of 2ne 3undred 4ssociates
c) 3udson 5ay 1ompany
+. Who benefits when colonies trade under a mercantile system? (1"/# 1"1)
6. Why were some colonial indigenous people treated with more respect than in
other colonies? (1"1)
2
,. What were the similarities and differences between mercantilism and
capitalism?
1/. What is a 'free maret' and why is it a necessary part of the capitalist system?
11. What are some criticisms of capitalism? ('7oices' 1"")
12. 3ow may the e$cesses of capitalism be made less se8ere? (1"&)
1". 2bser8e 9ig. 6*12 (1"%)# how are the causes and effects related to
industriali!ation?
1&. Does industriali!ation affect coloni!ation? E$plain. (1"%) (:se ne$t page to
complete your answer.)
"
1%. What affect did in8entions and inno8ations ha8e on industriali!ation? (1"-)
1-. What affect did industriali!ation ha8e on the worers# and are these effects still
present in this time of globali!ation? (1"+;1",)
&