TO: Christopher Thacker, Managing Partner of Towson Cornerstone Group LLC.
FROM: Ariadne Presti, Towson Cornerstone Group LLC. Junior Analyst
DATE: July 6, 2014
SUBJECT: Comparing Financial Strength of Under Armour Versus Nike
Under Armour Inc. is one of the leading apparel companies in its industry. Founded in 1996 by a former University of Maryland Football player, this company has made its way to the top quicker than most companies in this day and age. Research and data about Under Armour has allowed the analysis of their financial situation regarding periodic stock prices, liquidity of assets, performance ratios, growth, and profitability along with the comparison of such to Nike Inc., a worldwide leader in the industry. The analysis and comparison of both companies allows us to explore every action and reaction each company has taken or must take given their financial standings.
Why Compare Under Armour Inc. to Nike Inc.?
One may claim that Nike Inc. is an unfair comparison for Under Armour Inc. due to Nikes global impact on the market. Nike is a well-established company and has been since 1964. Nike has had 50 years to grow as a company, learn about the market and adjust their strategies accordingly. Henceforth, Nike has also had time to adjust their financial situation to the demand in the market and learn how to budget their assets over the years. During this past year, Under Armour and Nike had similar quick ratios, but broadly varying net income. Comparing these two companies would allow us to see why such conditions were occurring. Nike is also one of Under Armours top competitors in the market; thus, seeing Under Armours financial progress against Nikes gives Under Armour a chance to see what they are doing right, and if Nike ends up succeeding in an area where Under Armour does not, then Under Armour can adjust to said circumstances. Comparing Under Armour Inc. to Nike Inc. gives our client the largest opportunity for long-term success.
How Does Under Armour Inc. Compare to Nike Inc.?
Under Armour Inc Nike Inc. Stock Prices (-1 Yr.) $30.61 $63.72 Stock Prices (-6 Mo.) $43.31 $77.43 Stock Prices (Intra-Day) $60.25 $78.45 Quick Ratio 1.3 to date 1.94 to date P/E Ratio 78.45 Trailing 12 Months 26.78 Trailing 12 Months Net Income $13.5 Million $780 Million Dates of Net Income Fiscal Q1 Ending 03/31/2014 Fiscal Q1 Ending 08/31/2013 EPS $0.77 Trailing 12 Months $2.93 Trailing 12 Months Data gathered from Standard & Poors, Yahoo Finance and Lexis Nexis The gathered data in the chart above allows us to see the growth of each company within the past year. From the first three rows, we notice that Under Armours stock prices have doubled within the past year, where Nikes have increased only slightly, staying mainly constant within the measured period. This results in the earnings per share ratio (EPS), allowing us to evaluate how much money each company is making per share sold of the company. The variation in these stock prices has a great deal to do with the companies P/E ratio, represented from the trailing twelve months. The P/E ratio is the share price compared to the earnings per share, so a high P/E ratio would mean that there is a high share price and high growth rate in the company. The quick ratio gathered for the two companies is the measure of the companys ability to meet its short- term obligations with its liquid assets. Quaintly said, it measures the dollar amount available for each dollar of current liabilities. From this ratio we can see how easily each company will be able to pay off its liabilities. We can also see the net income for the fiscal first quarter of the 2014 year, ending on March 31, 2014 for Under Armour and August 31, 2013 for Nike.
How Strong of a Financial Position does Under Armour Have?
Financially, Under Armour is not in a bad position. Their increase in stock prices does show us that they are growing steadily, being that they doubled their stock prices within the past year. This might also lead us to assume that their stock prices could fall just as easily as they have risen. Comparing Under Armour to Nike, we can see that Nikes stock prices have remained relatively consistent, showing that they are in very steady financial standings. A company that is firmly accomplished in the market will start paying dividends to its stockholders in recognition of its steady financial standings. Compared to Nike, Under Armour has a lower quick ratio. While Under Armours quick ratio is lower than Nikes is, the 1.3 ratio to date does not show us that Under Armour is unable to pay back debts, this shows us that Under Armour is prone to pay off their liabilities slower than Nike might. That being said, Under Armour and Nikes ratios are not that far apart, leaving both companies relatively equal in this aspect. Their highly varying P/E ratios, however, show that there is a major difference between the two companies. For the nature of the apparel industry, a 78.45 P/E ratio is reasonably high. This is typical for a high growth company. What this shows us is that Under Armour is still growing at a high rate, which comes with high levels of change. From a buyers perspective, this is not always a good thing. We can see the effects of these changes in the companies net incomes. Under Armours lower net income in the first quarter of 2014 of $13,500,000 clearly depicts why Nike is such a strong leader in the market with a net income of $780,000,000 during the same first quarter. Higher net incomes can allow for less change, higher customer satisfaction, and the paying off of dividends and liabilities. A slight glimpse of these effects is shown in the companies earnings per share, where we can see how much money each company is truly making off each share they sell. We can see why Under Armour has a lower net income than Nike does in its $0.77 earning on each share compared to Nikes $2.93 earning on each of their shares. Overall, Under Armour is in good standing for what relatively new of a company it is. If the growth of the company continues as it has been this past year, Under Armour will succeed in high ways such as Nike is currently.
What Are the Most Important Points to Look At?
The most important aspects to look at between the two companies are stock prices and P/E ratios. These two key points give clear-cut images of how well the company is doing. You can tell if the company is still growing, stable, able to pay dividends in the near future, how trustworthy it is to invest in the company, and how worthy it is of your time to pay the stock price before it makes a drastic change. Comparing these two aspects benefits us greatly because of their outstanding variance. While the other three aspects do vary, there is not a significant enough variation to convince an investor one way or another.
Through the comparison of Under Armour and Nike, and evaluating the variance in stock prices over the past year, six months and intra-day, quick ratios, P/E ratios, net income and earnings per share, we were able to weigh the value of growth, profitability, liquidity, and performance of each company. By sifting through this data and analyzing the P/E ratios and changing stock prices, we will be able to effectively make an accurate recommendation on Under Armours financial standpoint.