SBI3U1 Genetics Review

genes
genetic recombination
haploid
homologous chromosomes
interphase
meiosis
metaphase
metaphase I
metaphase II
mitosis
mutation
nitrogenous base/complementary bases
non-disjunction/non-disjunction disorder
nucleotides
prophase
prophase I

prophase II
random assortment
sex chromosomes
sexual reproduction
sister chromatids
somatic cells
telophase
telophase I
telophase II
trait
trisomy
zygote

Chapter 4: The cells genetic material determines inherited characteristics.
anaphase
anaphase I
anaphase II
asexual reproduction
autosomes
cell cycle
centromere
chromatin
chromosome
clone
crossing over
cytokinesis
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
diploid
Down syndrome
gametes











Where crossing over occurs
(exchange of genetic material)
SBI3U1 Genetics Review
incomplete dominance
inheritance patterns
gene locus
genotype
genotypic ratio
Hemophilia
hereditary
heritable
heterozygous
law of independent assortment


law of segregation
monohybrid
monohybrid cross
phenotype
phenotypic ratio
probability
Punnett square
recessive
sex-linked gene
test cross


Chapter 5: Mendelian laws and chromosome theory help explain inheritance patterns.
9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio
allele
codominance
complete dominance
dihybrid
dihybrid cross
dominant
homozygous
hybrid

Sample Questions:
1. Hemophilia is a sex-linked trait. What is the probability that a father who is a hemophiliac and a mother who is a carrier will have a
son who is a hemophiliac?
2. If being right-handed (R) is dominant to being left-handed (r), would it be possible for two left-handed parents to have a right handed
child? Explain using a Punnett square.
3. Cats have 19 pairs of chromosomes. If one pair did not separate during Anaphase I of meiosis, the following would result:
a. Four cells, each with 19 chromosomes
b. Four cells, two with 19 chromosomes and 2 with 38 chromosomes
c. Four cells, two with 37 chromosomes and two with 39 chromosomes
d. Four cells, two with 18 chromosomes and two with 20 chromosomes
Chapter 6: Genetic and genomic research and technologies have social and ethical implications.
bioinformatics
biotechnology
DNA chip
DNA sequencing
gene therapy
genetic engineering
genetically modified organism

Suggested review questions:
Page 179-182: # 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 16, 21, 22, 37, 38, 39, 45, 63, 69, 70 a), 79
genome
genomics
in vitro fertilization
plasmid
recombinant DNA technology
transgenic