Athakatha Vol 25 PDF

mCimnikay mCimbNask
qdPaK
PaK 25
eQaH
bbBasUTnI
[
BuT s kraC 2554

GFib ,ay
RBhayu-esl-GsSlayn-eXadmux-cgI-sukarI-FnBaani-vaesd-suP-sKarv
Ba k e pI m
RBBuTvcn KW RBRtbidk CasasnFm BakeRbnRbedArbs
RBBuTCamasmanGg: 9 KW
sut
ndl PetaviPg: nieTs xnk brivar RBsURtepg @
manmg:lsURtCaedIm .
eKy ndl
RBsURtEdlRbkbedayKafaTaMgGs .
evyakrN KW RBGPiFmbidkTaMgGs RBsURtEdlminmanKafa nig

BuTvcnEdlminncatcUlkgGg: 8 eQafa evyakrNTaMgGs .
Kafa
KW
RBFmbT
efrKafa
efrIKafa
nigKafasuT
Edlmin
maneQa eBaldl RBsURtkgsutnit .

Tan
KW RBsURt 82 sURt
EdlRBBuTCamasRTgsEmgeday
esamnsBaaN .
}tivutk KW RBsURt 110 sURt EdlepImeT,IgedayBakfa esckI
en smdUcBakEdlRBmanRBPaKRtasTuk .
Catk
KW
CakarsEmgerOgkgGtItCatirbsRBBuTCamas
man
GbNCatkCaedIm manTaMgGs 550 erOg .

GBtFm KW RBsURtEdlbdisMyutedayGcriyBtFmTaMgGs .
evTl KW lMdabBakEdlGksYrnylc,as RBmTaMgnnUvesckI
rIkray nigsYrCabn @ eTA .

RBBuTvcnTaMgT,ayen edaysPavFm KW CascFmEdlRTg
RtassEmgfa
CaFmdRCaleRCA dwgnedaylMk dwgtam
eXIjtamnedaylMk sb RbNIt lit
minGacdwgnedaykarRtiri buEnCaFmEdl
bNitKb,Idwgn .
eRBasPavnFmmanlkNdUceBalmkehIyen
eTIbRtveFVI[
Cakc,as [ekItkarylcUlcitTaMgGtS nigBBan edIIm,IjaMgkaryl

dwgnUvFmTaMgT,aytamesckIBitkgerOgena @ .
RsbtamGFaRs&yepgKa rbsmnusepgKa kgTIkEngepg @
EdlRTgbmaTukdUcCap;aQUk 4 BYk RBBuTCamasRBGg:QaskgviFI
sEmgRBFm tamkarbeRgnRBFmrbsRBmanRBPaK man 3 Rbkar
KW
1 RTgbeRgn[yldwgdRkElg
eXIjBitkgvtSEdlKYrdwg KYr
eXIj .
2 RTgsEmgFmmanehtupl
esckIBitn .
EdlGksabGacBicarNaeXIjtam
3
3 RTgsEmgFmdGsar KW GkRbtibtitamnwgnTTYlnUvRbeyaCn_
smKYrdlkarRbRBwtRbtibti .
RBmanRBPaKCamas
RTgRbkbedaydihar
RTgqatkgevahar
eRBaRTgCamasnRBFm munnwgRTgsEmgnUvRBFmdlbuK:lNa RTg

nBicarNaemIlnUvbnis&yrbsbuK:lena edayRBjaN RTgRCab
fa karnsabnUvBueTavaT EtgnaMmknUvRbeyaCn_ eTIbRTgsEmg .
eRkayBIRBmanRBPaKCamas RTgbriniBVaneTA RTgntaMgRBFmvin&yTukCasasaCMnYsRBGg: . EtkarminmanstibBaarmI karylxus
kgFmrbsbuK:lena neFVIkarGFib,ayesckInRBFmvin&y tamkaryl
eXIjrbsxng CaehtueFVI[mankarbdibtiepg @ Ka mansIl nigTidi
epg @ Ka rhUtmannikaydleTA 18 .
RBGdkfacar
vcn
RCabBuTaFib,ayTaMgedayGtS nigBBannRBBuT-
eRBakarsikacaMsattKamktamlMdab
manqn
nigsahd
xaMgka nGFib,ayRBBuTvcnkgRBRtbidk nUvesckIEdllMkyl

[ekItkargayylsRmabGksika nigbdibti eTIbesckIsMxannKm<Ir
kgRBBuTsasna xageRkaytKarhUtmk man
1 RBsURt KW RBBuTvcn EdlehAfa RBRtbidk TaMgRBvinybidk RBsutnbidk nigRBGPiFmbidk .
2
sutanuelam
KW
Km<IrEdlRBGdkfacarrcnaeT,Ig
GFib,ay
esckIEdllMkkgRBRtbidk .
3 GacriyvaT vaTrbsGacarepg @ taMgGMBIfakdIka GnudIka nig
buBVacarCMnaneRkay @ .
4 Gtenamti karKiteXIjrbsGkniyay GksEmgFmkgRBBuTsasna .
kgkaltmk mankarGFib,ayFmRbePTGacriyvaT KW
kantam
Gacarrbsxn TUnanTukCamYyGtenamti eTAtammtirbsxng eday

eRcIn TaMgenGacnwgman eRBaKm<IrRBBuTsasna EdlmaneKalsMxan KW
RBRtbidk nigGdkfaminTannERb GdkfacMENkeRcInenACaPasalI
buK:lEdlmanqnkgPasalItictYc sMnYnPasalIEdlERbecjmk
ehIy lMkdlkarylrbsGkEdlminnsikaPasalICamun eRBa
xVklaNmit xVsb,rs Edlmankarecdwg kgRBBuTsasnaCaedIm .
karGFib,ayFm EdlCaplnkarRtasdwgrbsRBGrhnsmasm<TCamasmanGnrayeRcIn eRBanwgman{kasEdlylxus niyay
xus bdibtixus . RBRtbidkeRbbdUcCardFmnuBa c,abTUeTAnwgCMTas
dlc,abrdFmnuBaminn yagNa karGFib,ayFmCMTasnwgRBRtbidk
BuTsasnikCnEdllRbkanfaeFVVIminndUcKa dUeca .
sUmGanuPaBnRBrtnRt&y RbtisankghT&y
rbsBuTsasnikCnTaMgT,ay sUmnCYbRbsBV
esckIceRmInkgRBFm
EdlRBmanRBPaKRTg
RbkasTuklehIybribUNedayGtS nigBBan .
RkmeroberogRBHGdkfa
niTankfa
esckIsegbfa kgTIbMputnkarsEmgymkb,adihar RBmanRBPaKCamas esccUlcaMvsaenAelIpaMgbNkm<lsilasn eRkamedIm
riqtkRBwkkgeTvnKr RTgeFVIRBmata[CaGg:sakI RtasRBGPiFmkfadleTvbris&T luRTgsEmgbkrN_Fmsg:NIn 100 qaMkngeTA
BYkPikvCIbuRtsEmgvtS 10 Rbkar EdlRscakRBFmvin&y KW
1 PikTukdakGMbilkgkaksRmabqanCamYyGaharfa KYr .
2 PikuqanGahareBlRBGaTiteRCeTA 2 Fab KYr .
3 PikhamPtehIy cUleTAkgcenaRsk ehIyqanPtEdlminn
eFVIvinykmmun minCaEdnrbsPikQW KYr .
4 PikenAkgGavasCamYyKa bMEbkKaeFVIsgkm KYr .
5 PikeFVIesfkmminrgcaMqnanumti KYr .
6 RbkarbdibtiEdlbCay_ GacarFabRbRBwtmkxusRtv yagNa
RbRBwttam KYr .
7 PikhamPtehIy qanTwkedaRssEdlminTanERbCaTwkedaCUr
KYr .
8 PikpwkRsaexay @ KYr .
9 PikRkalsMBtnisITnEdlminmanCay KYr .
10 PikTTYl
eRtkGrcMeBamas
nigRk
EdleKTukdakedIm,I
xn KYr .
RBysetSrEdlCabuRtrbsRBahN_ eQafa kakNk nsab
vtS
10
RbkarenaehIynkanykRBecAGesakraCEdlCa
RB{rs
rbs RBecAsusunaKeFVICasmaj ehIyeRCIserIsRBefr 700 Gg:

kgcMeNam Pik 1200000 Gg: KW ( dbBIrEsn ) jaMjIvtS 10
RbkarTaMgena ehIyelIksrIr KW RBFmvin&yeLIgsg:ayna .
PikvCIbuRtmanRbmaN 10000 Gg: RtvRBFmsg:ahketSrTaMgLay
RKbsg;tehIy KW TietonehIy eTIbEsVgrkBYkKN RKanBYkEdl
CaTuBVlvdsmKYrdlxn kcattaMgsmakRtkUlGacarfI eQafa mha
sgik nigkeBaharik EdlEbkecjmkBIRtkUlGacarsgikena .
RtkUlGacarBIrBYkdTeTot KW bBativaT nigBhuliy EdlmaneQa
mageTotfa Bhustik EdlEbkecjmkBInikayeKakulik . GacriyvaTdTeToteQafa ectiyvaT ekIteLIgehIykgrvagnikayBhuliy
ena enag . kgrynqaMTIBIr KW kgRBBuTskraC 200 RtkUlGacar
TaMgRMM nekIteLIgBIRtkUlGacarmhasgikedayRbkar dUec .
RtkUlGacarTaMgRMena rYmCamYymhasgikedImmYy knCa
RMmYyRtkUl . kgBuTskraC 200 qaM GacriyvaTTaMgBIr KW mhisask nigvCIbutkekIteLIg EdlEbkecjmkBIefrvaT . kgbNa

GacriyvaTTaMgBIrena GacriyvaTTaMgbYn KW Fmtcriy 1 PRTyanik 1
qnaKarik 1 smitiy 1 ekIteLIg eRBaEbkecjmkBInikayvCIbutk
. kgBuTskraC 200 qaM enag GacriyvaTBIrBYk KW sBVtSikvaT nig
FmKutikekIteLIg eRBakarEbkecjBIRtkUl GacarmhisaskeTot .
kalnikayksbikTaMgLayEbkKaehIy
kCaehtu[nikayeQafa
sg;nikepgeTotekIteLIg kalnikaysg;nikTaMgLayEbkKaehIy nikayeQafa sutvaTkekIteLIg . GacriyvaT 11 nikayenekIteLIg

ehIy eRBaEbkecjmkBIefrvaT yagen edayRbkardUec . GacriyvaT 11 nikayen rYmnwgefrvaTedIm kCa 12 nikay .
kgBuTskraC 200 GacriyvaT KW lTinGacarTaMgGs rYm 18
nikay KW 12 nikayEbkecjGMBIefrvaTen nignikayGacriyvaT 6 Ebk
ecjmkBIRtkUlGacarmhasgikTaMgLay dUecg .
Bakfa nikay 18 kI RtkUlGacar 18 kI CaeQa rbsnikay
EdleBalmkehIyTaMgenag . mageTot bNanikayTaMg 18 ena
bNitKb,IRCabfa CanikayEdlEbkecjBIKa / cMENkefrvaT bNitKb,I
RCabfa CanikayEdlminEbkKa KW taMgenAdUcedIm .
taragsEmgnikaysgkgstvt TI 3
efrvaT
mhasgik
mhisasik
sBVtSikvaT
vCIbut
Fmtriy
eKakulik
keBaharik
smitiy
qnaKarik
ksbik
sg;nik
PRTyanik
bNtivaT
sutvaT
Bhuliy
ectiyvaT
PikdlamkTaMgLay EdlCaBYkvCIbutCaGFmvaTI RtvRBefrCa

FmvaTITaMgLaynbeNjecjehIy nBYkdTeTot eTIbepImtaMgCa
KNacarfI .
( RsgecjBIGdkfa brmtSTIbnI GdkfaGPiFmbidk kfavtS )
10
RbvtiGkEtgRBGdkfa
RBBuTeXasetSr EdleyIgniymehAfa RBBuTeXasacar n

RbTukxageRkaynGarmkfa RBKm<IrGdkfaGdsalinIfa RBPikman
namfa BuTeXasdUcKa nGaraFnaelak[EtgRBKm<IreneLIg ( Km<Ir
GdsalinI ) . TaMgeneXIjfa namRBBuTeXasmaneRcIn dUckgsm&y
ena kenAmanRBBuTeXasGaraFna[RB BuTeXasEtgKm<IrenCaedIm .
kitisBrbsRBBuTeXas Camg:ldGEgVg eRBaelakneFVIkar
ksagRBKm<IrTukyageRcInsnwksnab . RBBuTaeXasacarCaGkRsk
Cm<TVIb KW RbeTs}NaEbkxagt,g manCIvitrsenAkgrvagBuTskraC 945
dl 1000 qaM ekItkgRtkUlRBahN_natMbn BuTKyaEdnmKF Cit
sSanTIRtasdwg . muncUlmkbYskgRBBuTsasna nsikasil,_sasTaMgBYg eroncbRtevT nRtaceTA kanTIepg @ kgCm<TVIb n
eqIybBaHaCamYysmN nigRBahN_TaMgLay RkdCaGmanstibBaa
eRcIn . smNRBahN_ nigbNitdT @ minGaceqIyedaRsaybBaHa
RBahN_kMelaenn . EtRBahN_kMelaen GacedaRsaybBaHa Edl
smNRBahN_ nigbNitsYrn dUeca RBahN_kMela eTIbmaneQa
esMeLgxrxar RKbsg;trhUtsklCm<TVIb .
11
RKamYy RBahN_kMelaedIrpv mkdlvtmYyEdlCasSanTIB u T Kya nCYbCamYyRBervtetSr EdlCaRBmhaxINaRsBseRmcbdismiTa 4 .

fmYyRBahN_kMela nsVaFaymnkgKm<IrbtBalI yagRtwm
Rt v BI eraKYrcab ci t rhU tdl yb RBefrn|sMe T,gRBah N_ ena
sVaFayehIy kdwgfaCaGkmanstibBaaeRcIn eTIbehARBahN_enamk
edIm,InsnnaKa
RBahN_kMelansYrbBaHaepg @
kgKm<IrRtevT
EdlxnenAmankarsg&yminyl cMeBaRBefr RBefrkeqIyGFib,ay

nTaMgGs eRkaymkRBefreTIbsYrbBaHakgRBGPiFmx @ RBahN_
kMelaeqIyminn eTIbsYrfa eneQafaGVI RBefreqIyfa eQafa
BuTmn eTIbsUmeronBuTmn ehIyknbBVCabsm,TakgRBBuTsasna
neronRBBuTvcn KW RBRtbidk nRkdeQafa RBBuTeXas .
kalRBBuTeXas KgenAkgvt natMbnBuTKyaena nrcna
bkrN_eQa jaeNaT&y Tukkgvt ehIyepImrcnaKm<IrGdkfa eQa
GdsalinI
KW
EdlCaGdkfaRBKm<IrFmsg:NIbkrN_
GdkfaRBRtbidkc,absegb
EdlelaknrcnaehIy
RBervtmhaefr
eTIbENnaMelakfa
nigKm<Irbritdkfa
neXIjGdkfa
kgCm<TVIbmanEtRBlI
RBRtbidkbueNa minmanGdkfalIRBRtbidkenAeLIy Etkglg;aTVIbenAman edayRBefrTaMgLay manRBsarIbut ( eQadUcGK:sav&k )
12
CaedIm nrcnaTuk nigtmkRBmhinetSrnRttBinit ehIyrcnaTuk

CaPasasIhL sUm[RBBuTeXaseTAlg;aTVIb RttBinitemIlGdkfa
TaMgen ehIyERbmkCaPasamKFvij nwgnCaRbeyaCn_ nigesckI
ceRmIndlmnuselakTaMgBYg kalRBefrnENnaMyagen ehIyRB
BuTeXas kmanbItiesamns Rkabbg:MlaRBbCay_ nigRBPiksg
ehIyeFVIdMeNIreTAkanlg;aTVIbtamTUk nCYbRBBuTTtetSr Edln
nimnRCspvKaenAkNalsmuRT nsnnaKa nigRRs&yTakTgerOg
ERbKm<IrCaPasamKF ehIyeFVIdMeNIrteTArhUtdl kMBgEpRkglg;a
sm&yena KW CakalrbskRtlg;aRTgRBnamfa mhanam mannam
dTeTotfa ( sirinivas ) x ( sirikuf ) x ( sirikUd ) x BuTskraC
( 952-974 ) .
kalEdlRBBu T eXaseTAdll g;a neTACYb RBPik s gk g
mhaviharnaRkgGnuraFbur ehIyneTAkansmakrbsRBsgletSr
EdlCaRBsgraCenAkgRkgGnuraFbur nsmakmhabFan nsab
GdkfaCaPasasIhL ni gefrvaTTaMgGsehIy neFVITukk gcit fa
CaBu T a Fi b ,ayrbs R BmanRBPaKBi t eTI b nsM u k arGnu m ti G M B I s g
edIm,In{kasrcna GdkfaRBRtbidk CaPasamKF . edIm,Iepgpat
karecdwg nigsmtSPaBrbsRBBuTeXas KNsglg;a Edlman
RBsgletSrCaRbFan nRbKlRBKafa 2 RBKafa[elakrcna
13
sin eTIbGnuBaat[elakRttBinitKm<IrTaMgGs . RBBuTeXasn

rcnabkrN_eQa visuTimK:eLIg manesckIyaglRbesIr rhUtdl
RBsglg;aTTYlsabnUvesckICMnajrbselak
tamRbvtinniyay
fa edIm,InwgRbkasnUvPaBCMnajrbsRBBuTeXasena[Rkd eTvta
nbNal[Km<IrEdlrcnaeRscehIy teTA RBBuTeXaskn
rcnaCafImgeTot eTvtakbNal[teTot elakknrcnaeLIgmg
eTotKRmb 3 dg bnabmk kfVayKm<IrEdlnrcnaTaMgBIrKm<Irenavij
evlaena eTIbnKm<IrvisuTimK: Ca 3 cb RBBuTeXasknnaMKm<Ir
TaMg 3 cbena fVaydlRBPiksg RBPiksgnGanTaMgbIKm<Ir
eRbobeFobKaehIy minmankarxusKaTaMgedayRBKm<Ir Gkr edaybT
edayBBan edayGtS edaybTedI m bTcug edayefrvaT
edayRBlI TaMgT,aykgkEngNanImYyeLIy TaMgbIc,abdUcKa edIm,I
sEmgesckIGgGacyagRkElgrbselak eTvtaTaMgLaynsaFukar
RBsgRbmaN 1000 Gg: RbCMuKakgmhaviharneXIjesckIGsar
naMKaeRtkGr ekatsresIr esamns saFukar nRbkasfa elakGg:
en CaRBemetyeBaFistV BitRkd nignGnumti[elakERbKm<Ir
BIPasasIhLmkCaPasamKF .
kgRKaena RBecAmhanamkRtnlg;a RTgnsabkitiKuNrbs
elak escnecjcakBIRBnKreTAdlmhavihar RTgnms;arRBsg
14
ehIynms;arRBBuTeXas nimn[KgenAkgRsaTmYy eQa bFanXr naTisTkiNrbsmhavihar nERbGdkfaPasasIhL CaGdkfaRBRtbidkPasamKF .

GdkfakgPasasIhLBIburaNenaman 3 yag KW
1 mhaGdkfa
2 bcrIyGdkfa
3 kurunIGdkfa GdkfaEdlnelIkeLIgkansg:ayna
RBmhinetSrnaMmkBICm<TVIb ehIyrcnaTukCaPasasIhLeQa
mhaGdkfa .
Gdkfa
EdlRBPikTaMgLayRbCMuKarcnaenAkgEp
pTwk
EdlkgPasasIhLehAfa bcrIy eQafa bcrIyGdkfa .

Gdkfa EdlRBPiksgTaMgLayRbCMuKarcna kgkurunIevLvihar
eQafa kurunIGdkfa .
vaTEdlGacarTaMgT,aykgkalmun manRBGacarfakRBefr
CaedIm nrcnaTukedaykanykn&yRBlIeQafa efrvaT .
Km<IrGdkfaPasasIhL EdlRBBuTeXasnERbmkCaGdkfaRBRtbi dkCaPasamKF maneRcI nCagBakkNalnKm<I rGdkfa
TaMgGs manraynamRBKm<IrdUec
1 smnb,asaTika GdkfaRBvin&ybidk
15
2 kgavitrNI matikdkfa GdkfaRBtiemak

3 sumg:lvilasnI GdkfaTIXnikay
4 bbBasUTnI GdkfamCimnikay
5 sartSb,kasinI GdkfasMyutnikay
6 menarfbUrNI GdkfaGg:trnikay
7 brmtSeCatika GdkfaxuTkz nigsutnit
8 FmbTdkfa GdkfaFmbT
9 Catkdkfa GdkfaCatk
10 GdsalinI GdkfaFmsg:NIbkrN_
11 semahvienaTnI GdkfaviPg:bkrN_
12
bBakrNdkfa
eQabrmtSTIbnI
CaRBGdkfaRBGPiFmTaMg
RMKm<Ir KW Fatukfa kfavtS buK:lb,Bati ymk nigbdan .

13 visuTimK: bkrN_viesseBaleday sIl smaFi bBaa .
14 jaeNaT&y EtgmunkalenA}Na c,abedImGnrFanehIy .
15
britdkfa
GdkfaRBRtbidkc,absegb
c,abedImGnrFan
ehIy .
RBKm<IrTaMgen nCaRbeyaCn_dRkElg cMeBamnuskgRbeTs
epg @ elakeBalTukfa Km<IrTaMgGseRbIeBlevlaRtwmEt 1 qaM kn
seRmc nekItesckIGsar sUm,IEpndIkkeRmIkjabj&r .
16
lTplkargar vNkmrbsRBBuTeXas GksikaPasalI

TUeTA nsresIr nigrabGanelakfa CaburaNacaryagsMxanRkElg
rbselak .
17
raynamelakGkman]bkar
3
elakRKGKbNitFmacar but savgS

elakRKFmbNit rs; supat
])ask kat hn
])ask nak; em:A
])ask TMu TYn
])ask huk swghYt
])ask Cwm CMnit
])ask ekIt Tit
])ask sn m:arDI
])ask hay cMerIn
])ask Gwum r:y:a
])ask suRk ht
])ask sM qay
])ask em:A pun
])ask Ca suI)an
])asika fab; elOm
])asika hay sar:at; ])asika but sum:alI
])asika ys sm,ti
])asika BU hag
])asika but esdadYg ])asika Eb:n rmNIy
RBmTaMgBuTbrisTkg nigeRkARbeTs
3
18
raynamGkERbsRml
3
RBHsgGaRsmRBHKnkudi
RBHPikGKTiena nUv bUr:a
RbFanGaRsm
RBHPikcitrkieta sM sm,ti
Fmacar
RBHPikFmb,eBaa qMu saevOn
Fmacar
RBHPikvrFema put etA
Fmacar
RBHPikusarBaaeNa s sta
Fmacar
RBHPikklaNFema eyOn klaN vinyacar
sameNr GKkaema Gwum suCan smNsisS salastib,dan
sameNr ekaviena eLaH sUevot smNsisS salastib,dan
sameNr ekaviena can; bUNa smNsisS salastib,dan
Epk])sk
])ask kat hn
])ask sn m:arDI
])ask TMu TYn
])ask QYn sMNag
])ask hay cMerIn

])ask Guwm r:y:a
])ask huk swghYt
])ask eXOm saer:n
19
btiTankfa
3
kareroberog ERbsRmlGdkfaRBHRtbidkCaexmrPasa edIm,I
bUCacMeBaHRBHrtnRt m:ageTotedIm,Itml;TukCasm,tivb,FmCati nigCa
cMENkcUlrYmkgkartaMgenAnRBHsTmKRmb; 5>000 RBHvsSa .
eyIgCaRkmERbsRmlGdkfa sUmelIknUvbuNkuslEdlekIt
eLIgGMBIkargarenH H]TisfVay nigeKarBCUn
-RBHmhavrkSRt nigmhavrkSRtiyanI
-RBHmhakSRtnRBHraCaNacRkkm<Ca
-semcRBHsgraCTaMgBIrKN
-matabitaneyIgTaMgGs;Ka
-elakRKGKbNitFmcar but savgS
-elakRKFmbNit rs; supat
-sBVmuxmnIraCkar nigRbCanurasnkm<Crd
-sBVstVTaMgGs;kgRtyPB
sUmelakeRtkGr GnuemaTnanUvcMENkbuNenH)anesI Ka
sUmGnuemaTna >>>>>
Rkmeroberog nigERbsRml
20
eQa Fm
matki aFm
RBahNvK
Gdkfa RBhayusURt TI 1
TBM r&
1
evT 3 Rbkar
tRmaTaylkN
vinicy Bakfa rtn
bTfa Femn
11
RBHlkN 2 Rbkar
13
BuTkic 5 y:ag
19
lkNRBH)aT
24
lkNRBHkay
31
lkNRBHTn
36
lkNRBHsUresg
37
erOgRBHnagGsnimita
39
lkNRBHenRt
40
RBH]Naelam
41
lkNRBHnlad_
42
lkNnBuTdMeNIr
44
lkNRbfab;Ggy
48
lkNTTYlbiN)aRt
50
lkNnkarGnuemaTnaKafa
53
lkNnkareskdNb;
54
21
lkNsMeLg
56
kalRtvTUlsYr
59
Gknwgdl;eRtIy
60
Gdkfa eslsURt TI 2
64
Bakfa BueTa
67
RBHsasaRTg;CaRBHraCa
71
buRt 3 BYk
74
Gdkfa GsSlaynsURt TI 3
80
vN 4
84
Gdkfa eXadmuxsURt TI 4
88
Gdkfa cgIsURt TI 5
92
RbvticgIRBahN_
92
GMbUrnvgS
96
vacaBIeraH
100
kareBalKuNRBHmanRBHPaKrbs;cgIRBahN_
101
km<s;RBHmanRBHPaKminGacvas;)an
104
]bmadUcmnusSxVak;EPk
111
bTfa bFan
115
Gdkfa sukarIsURt TI 6
117
Gdkfa FnBaanisURt TI 7
120
22
RkgraCRKwH
120
Bakfa GFm
122
Gdkfa vaesdsURt TI 8
124
RB\cangl
124
vaesdmaNB
126
karRtas;tamlMdab;
127
eQaHfa RBahN_
134
]bmadUcrf
144
Gdkfa suPsURt TI 9
147
]bmakareFVIERs nigeFVICMnYj
148
GFib,ayFm 5 Rbkar
150
e)akrsatiRBahN_
152
bTfa sVasS >>>>
155
eRbbdUcCaGkpMsg
159
Gdkfa sKarvsURt TI 10
162
vaTrbs;RBahN_
164
Bakfa eTv eTvI
168
-1- Gdkfa RBahN_ vK RBhayusURtTI 1
Gdkfa RBHsutnbidk
mCimnikay mCimbNask
eQaH bbBasUTnI
qdPaK
PaK 25
RBah NvK<
G d k za
RBh a yu s U R tTI 1
[1]
RBh a yu s U R t manbTep I m za vem su t M x\ M : ns a b
mkehI y y a genH ?
k g RBh a yu s U R tenaH Jkza ZM k g bTza CamY y nw g Pi k sgeRcI n enaH eQ a Hza ZM eRJHZM e dayKu N x H ZM e daycM n Y n x H .
Bi t Nas BY k Pi k e naH CaBY k ZM sU m |I e dayKu N TaM g Lay .
rabza ZM eRJHRbkbedayKuN manesckIR:z ati cCaedIm nigeRJH
rab:n 500 rU b . BYk nPik eQ aHza Piks g . GZib|ayza BYk
-2- bbBasUTnI Gdkfa mCimnikay mCimbNask

smN;EdlmanTi d isamBata nigsIlsamBa ta es I K a . Jkza
RBm KW CamY y K a . Jkza Pi k R bmaN 500 rU b KW eQ a Hza
manRbmaNR:M eRJHRbmaNR:M nryrbs P i k T aM g enaH . RbmaN
elakehAza
maRta . eRJHdU e c a H eTI b manBakGZi b |ayza Pi k
s<almaRta KW dwgRbmaNkgePaCn EdlRtasza CaGkdwgRbmaN

kgePaCn yagNa sUm|IkgTIenHk*Kb|IeXIjesckIyagenHza RbmaN
5 :ndl RbmaNR:M nryrbs P i k T aM g enaH dU e c a H . ryTaM g
LaynBYkPik eQaHza rynPikTaMgLay . nigrynPikTaMgLay
manRbmaNR:M T aM g enaH .
Jkza manq a M 120 KW manGayu 120 q a M . Jkza n
evTTaM g bI KW ru e vT yCu e vT ni g samevT . eQ a Hza G k dl e RtI y
eRJHdl e RtI y
edayGM N ackars a t C M n ajrt m at
RBmeday
ni X N ni g ekdu P ; eQ a Hza RBmedayni X N ni g ekdu P ; . sas

EdlRbkasJksRmabeRbICMnY s niXNsas ni gruk sas C aedIm
eQ a H sni X N . ekdu P ; :ndl karkM N t k i r i y aGakar EdlCa

sas s Rmab e RbI C aeRK}gdrbs B Y k kvI . eQ a Hza RBmTaM g RbePT
GkSr KW :ndl Gkrb|ePT . Jkza Gkr|bePT :ndl sik a
ni g ni r u t i .
Jkza manti h as;CaKRb 5 KW Cati h as; Edl:n
dl er]gcas > EdlRbkbedayJkdU e c H za Cay a genH dM N al
mkza dU e c H CaKRmb 5 nevT EdlmanGazBV N evT CaTI b Y n enaH
dU e c a H eTI b eQ a Hza manti h as;CaKRmb 5 . manthai s ;Ca
KRmb 5 nevTTaM g enaH . eQ a Hza G k yl b T q a tk g evyakrN eRJHkan y k sEmgbT nigevyakrNE dleRkAGMB IbTenaH
:ny a gCak c |as . vi t N v aTsas ehAza elakayt; . Jk
za lk N mhabu r s :ndl tRma k| n c|ab RbmaN 12000
k|al EdlsEm g lk N ;bu r sCaG k ZM RkElg manRBHBu T C aedI m
manbTKaza RbmaN 16000 bT EdlmaneQ a Hza Bu T m n Edl
Caehtu o dw g esck I e pSgK a y a genH
KW
G k Rbkbedaylk N ;enH
CaRBHBu T CaRBHbec k Bu T edaylk N ;enH CaRBHGK< s avkTaM g BI r

edaylk N ;enH CaRBHmhasavk 80 edaylk N ;enH CaRBHBu T m ata . CaRBHBu T b i t a CaGK< bd a k CaGK< bd a yi k a Ca
es c cRkBt i edaylk N ;enH . Jkza CaG k CM n aj :ndl
G k eZV I o bri b U N ( m i n xV H k g Km I r elakayt; ni g tRma k| n c|ab Tay
lk N;mhabu rs GZib|ayza :ndl CaG kmin xVHxat . G kEdl
mi n GacRTRTg c aM T aM g esck I ni g Km I r :n eQ a Hza CaG k xV H xat .
JkEdlnwgRt v eJlk gbTCaedImza :nehIy k*: neJleRsc
ehI y k g saelyksU R tenaHg .
Jkza En@ : KW RBh a yu R Jh N e nH eRJHCamnu s Scas
minGaceTA:n eTIbehAmaNBmkeJlyagenaH . mageT[t RJhN
enHKitza k gelakenH G kEdlkanykeQaHrbsG kEdll|Il |aj
za eyI g CaRBHBu T eyI g CaRBHBu T mkeJlmaneRcI n Nas eRJH
dU e c a H
Rtw m Et:nmkb u e N a H
eyI g eTI b mi n Tan K Y r eTArk
ni g kal
cUleTArk buK<lxHk*minec[secjeTA eRBaHCaer]gEdlZncit Rbkb

edayRbeyaCn ni g er]gmi n manRbeyaCn eRBaHCap v Edll eyI g

KY r bJ n si s SeyI g
caM c U l eTArk
En@
dU e c H
kaldw g za
eRJHdU e c a H
.
bTza
CaRBHBu T
mi n EmnRBHBu T e hI y
eTI b ehAmaNBmk
eBalJkCaedI m za
tM
G k d* c eRmI n enaH
PKvn M
:ndl
k* J kza tza sn M eyv enH CaTu t i y avi P t i c u H k g Gt z a CadU e c H .

k gJkza elakGacareZVIy a gNadlx \M KW elakGacarnwgs<al
RBHeKatmenaH
:ny a gNa
GZi b |ayza
elakGacarcU r R:b x \ M
edayRbkarEdlx\ M G acs< a l R BHeKatmenaH .

m a geT[t bTza edayRbkarNa enHRtw m EtCaJkEdlcu H
eRC{tcU l mkCakN a lk* : n . Jkza y a gNa enHCaJksY r
Gakar esck I z a x\ M n w g s< a l R BHeKatmedayGakary a gNa . :n
za kalkU n si s SeBaly a genaH GacareJlnw g si s SCaedI m za
:! gQrelI E pndI ehIymkniyayza x\M e mIl mineXIj EpndI Qr
eRkamBn W R BHcn ni g RBHGaTi t ehI y RtLb C amkni y ayza x\ M e mI l
mi n eXI j RBHcn ni g RBHGaTi t kalnw g sEm g ol i t l n n U v esck I
dw g eTI b eBalJkCaedI m za mk: . k g JkTaM g enaH Jkza mn

sM e dAdl e vT . BY k eTvtaCan s u T a vasBY k x H elakRCabza n& y za
RBHtzaKtRTg n w gb|t i eTI byklk N;mkdakTu kk gevT ehIy Ekg
x nCaRJhN mkbeRg{nevTza TaM g enH eQ a HBu T m n eJleday
TM n genaH BY k stV T aM g LayG k ecHnU v evT nw g s< a l R BHtzaKt:n .
eRJHehtu e naH mhabu r i s lk N ; eTI b mkk g evTtaM g BI k g kalmu n .
EtkalRBHtzaKtbri n i B V a nehI y k* G n r ZaneTAm g bn i c > . dU e c a H
L v enHeTI b mi n man
. Jkza rbs m habu r s KW rbs b u r sG k
ZM RkElg edaykartaM g RBHT& y karsmaTanesck I d w g ni g esck I

GaNi t CaedI m . Jkza Kti B I r b u e N a H KW TI b M p u t BI r y a genaH .
k g esck I d w g TU e TA Kti s & B RbRBw t e TAk g RbePTPB k g JkCaedI m
za sarI b u R t k* K ti 5 y a gTaM g enHg . RbRBw t e TAk g TI C aTI e nA
k g JkCaedI m za RBZM C aKti TI e nA rbs B Y k Rmw K . RbRBw t e TA
k g bBa a k g JkCaedI m za manKti bJ a manRbmaNRkElg
y a genH . RbRBw t e TAk g esck I l Hbg k g JkCaedI m za dl K ti
esck I l Hbg . Etk g TI e nH Kb|I R Cabza RbRBw t e TAk g karseRmc

TI bM pu t . sU m|I d Ue c aH k g lk N;TaM genaH GkRbkbedaylkN;
BY k Na CaRBHraCak* m i n Emn CaRBHBu T e daylk N ;TaM g enaHeLI y .
EtelakehAlk N ;TaM g enaH esck I e s I K a edayCati b u e N a H . eRJH
ehtu e naH . RBh a yu R Jh N eTI b eJlza G k Rbkbedaylk N ;
BY k Na .
Jkza ebIenARKbRKgpH KW ebI e nAk gp H . Jkza Caesc
cRkBt i esck I z a eRJHeZV I o elakeRtkGredayvt G s a r 4 y a g
ni g vt s Rmab s eg< a H 4 y a g eTI b eQ a Hza RBHraCa . eRJHman
ck, rtn vileTAedaysm|ti cRkTaM g 4 oGkdTvil eTAedaysm|ti
cRkTaM g 4 enaHpg ni g eRJHRTg R bRBw t R beyaCn d l G k dT ni g
RbRBw t e dI m |I c RkEdl :ndl ri y abz eTI b eQ a Hza cRkBt i .
ni g k g TI e nH Jkza raCa CaJkTU e TA . Jkza cRkBt i CaJk
vi e ssn; Ku N s& B B RgI k raCa . eRJHRTg R bRBw t Z m( eTI b eQ a H
za G k RbkbedayZm( mann& y za RTg R bRBw t e daykarQ a svRtw m
Rt v . eRJHRTg : nTTY l raCedayZm( e hI y eTI b CaraCa eTI b eQ a H

za Zm r aCa . m a geT[t eRJHehtu R BHGg< R Tg C aG k manZm( C Y y Ca
RbeyaCn s eg< a HG k dT
eTI b eQ a Hza
RTg R bkbedayZm(
eRJH
ehtu nZm( C Y y CaRbeyaCn d l R BHGg< eTI b eQ a Hza RBHZm r aCa .

eRJHCaZM k g EpndI E dlmansmu R TTaM g
CaRBM E dn
eTI b eQ a Hza
catu r n GZi b |ayza CaZM k g EpndI E dlRbdab e dayTV I b TaM g bY n Edl

mansmu R TTaM g 4 Ti s CaTI b M p u t . eRJHRTg Q H sRt v manesck I
eRkaZCaedI m k g xagk g ni g RBHraCaTaM g Gs k g xageRkA eTI b eQ a H
za G k Q H Bi e ss .
Jkza dl e sck I r w g maM k g CnbT
esck I z a dl e sck I B i t
R:kd esck I r w g maM k g CnbT mi n manG k NaeZV I o keRmI k :n m a g

eT[t eQ a Hza RTg d l e sck I r w g maM k g CnbT eRJHRTg m anCnbT
Edldl e sck I r w g maM
RTg m i n manesck I x V l x V a y
mi n eRtkGrk g
kargarrbs R BHGg< mi n jab j & r mi n keRmI k k g CnbTenaH . bTza

y a gNa
enHCaJksRmab e RC{tcU l mk
esck I z a
rtn;TaM g
enaH rbs e s c cRkBt i e naH KW GV I x H . k g Jkza ck, r tn CaedI m

eQ a Hza ck, r tn eRJHvt e naHCack, ni g eQ a Hza Cartn; eRJHGt
za
j a M g esck I e RtkGroekI t
k g RKb b T
k* d U e c H TaM g Gs
k* k g bN a rtn;TaM g enH es c cRkBt i RTg Q H RBM E dnEdlenAmi n Tan

Q H edayck, r tn
RTg R tac e TAtamsb|ayk g RBM E dn
edaydM r I
Ekv ni g esHEkv RTgrkSaRBME dn:nedaybri n aykEkv . RTg e say

bePaKCasu x edayrtn;eRkABI e nH . karRbkbedayGM N acnkar
mansSah nes c cRkBt i e naH rEmgbri b U N ( l e dayrtn;TI 1 kar
Rbkbedaysk i nes c rEmgbri b U N ( e daydM r I E kv esHEkv ni g KhbtI E kv
karRbkbedayGM N acnesck I q a t
bri n aykEkvCaTI b M p u t
es c cRkBt i e naH
rEmgbri b U N ( l e day
RTg e sayesck I s u x
k g kareRbI R :s e days I E kv ni g EkvmNI . RTg e saysSri y su x edayrtn;eRkABI e nH . m a geT[t rtn; 3 xagedI m rbs e s c
cRkBt i e naH
rEmgseRmcedayGanu P aBnkm E dlCaku s lmU l
KW
GeTas;oekI t ehI y edayBi e ss . rtn;kN a l> rEmgseRmc

edayGanu P aBnkm E dlCaku s lmU l KW
GelaP;oekI t ehI y .

rtn;bTEtmY y Kb|I R Cabza seRmcedayGanu P aBnkm E dlCaku s lmU l KW Gemah; oekI t ehI y . esck I s eg b k g rtn;TaM g enH
b u e N H . cM E Nkesck I B i s a r Kb|I k an y kedaybeTsnrtnsU R t k g eBaCg< s M y u t .
m a geT[t
karBN( n aRBmTaM g lM d ab nkarekI t rbs r tn;TaM g
enH nw g mkk g JlbN i t sU R t .
[2] bTza berashsSM ERbza eRcI n CagJn . bTza sU r a

esck I z a G k manCati C aG k ek { vk a . bTza vi r g< r U : esck I z a man
kayRsed[geTvbu R t
GacarBY k mY y BN( n aTu k y a genHmu n
Etk g er]genHmansPav;dU c teTAenH ?

bTza vI r a elakeJlza manesck I k a hand* R besI r bM p u t .
Ku N nG k k a han eQ a Hza vI r g< M elakeJlGZi b |ayza ehtu nG k
ek { vk a eQ a HvI r i y ; . eQ a Hza vI r g< r U : eRJHGt z a G k manrU b rag
Gg G ack a han elakGZi b |ayza manragkaydU c G k k a han . bT
za bresnb|mT n a GZi b |ayza ebI k gT& B dTQrRbQmmu x ehI y

k* G acjaM j I k gT& B enaH:n . bTza Zem n esck I z a edayZm( KW
sI l R:M manJkza mi n KY r sm a b s tV dU e c H CaedI m . k g Jkza
nw g:nCaRBHGrhn smasmT ebI kdMbU l KWki els kgelakehI y
enH
eQ a Hza
mandM b U l EdlebI k ehI y
eRJHebI k dM b U l k g elak
Edlggw t s b e dayki e ls EdlRt v ki e ls KW raK; eTas; emah;

manH
Ti d i
Gvi C a
ni g Tu c r i t EdldU c CadM b U l TaM g
bi T ehI y enaH
eZV I o ekI t Bn W e dayCu M v i j taM g enAehI y . k g bN a bTb u e N a H bN i t

Kb|I R Cabza elakeJlnU v PaBCaG k KY r dl k arbU C a edaybTdM b U g
eJlehtu nPaBCaG k KY r dl k arbU C aenaH edaybTTI 2 eRJHRTg
CaRBHsm a sm T
Rtas e dayPaBCaG k mandM b U l ebI k ehI y
eday
Pav;nRBHBu T edaybTTI 3 . n& y m a geT[t eQ a Hza mandM b U l

EdlebI k ehI y
eRJHGt z a
TaM g ebI k ehI y
TaM g mi n maneRK}gRbk
elakGZi b |ayza ev[rcakvd ; ni g ev[rcakeRK}gRbk : M g . eday

JkenaH rEmgCakareJlehtu T aMg 2 nbTkgxagedImTaM g 2 yag
enHza eQ a Hza CaRBHGrhn eRJHmi n manvd ; eQ a Hza CaRBHsm a -

sm T eRJHminmaneRK}gRbk: M g dMbU l . k*k gesckIenaH esckI
seRmcEpkxagedIm rEmgmanedayevsarCBaaN 2 esckIseRmcTI
2 rEmgmanedayevsarC B a a NTI 1 esck I s eRmcTI 3 rEmgman
edayevsarC B a a NTI 3 ni g TI 4 .
Kb|I R Cabza RbkarTI 1 oseRmcZm c k RbkarTI 2 o
seRmcBu T c k RbkarTI 3 oseRmcsmn c k dU e c H x H . eday
Jkza tV M mn a nM bdi K < e hta enH rEmgoekI t esck I e k { vk a dl
maNBenaH .
sU m |I t r maNBenaH
R:scakesck I e g]gq l k g lk N ;
TaM g LaytamJkrbs G acarenaH

dU c CaekI t Bn W m Y y
eTI b eJlza
kalRt t emI l k g Bu T m n e hI y
y a genaHg
dU e c H
esck I n
JkenaH dU c teTAenH ?
bBi RtelakGacard*ceRmIn x\Mnw geZV IdU celakGacarR:bx \ M .
[3] bTza smens i esckIza :nRttemIlehIy mageT[t

Rt t emI l rab z a 12 dU e c H . Jkza GT s a exa sY r za :neXI j

yagNa . eq I yza k* nrNa> rEmgmi nGacEsV grklkN;nRBHBuT
EdlRbzab K g
p M : n
EtkalRTg R bzab Q r
RTg c g, m ehI y
eTI b nw g Gacdw g :n . eRJHdU e c a H RBHBu T T aM g Lay kaleXI j G k

mkedI m |I n w g Rt t emI l lk N ; eTI b RTg e RkakBI G asn; Rbzab Q rx H
RTg G Zi d a ncg, m x H . t r maNB:neXI j ehI y nU v lk N ;rbs
RBHGg< Ed;RTg j aMgriyabzd*s mKY r dlkareXIjlk N; RbRBwt
eTA edayRbkardU e c H .
[4]
bTza eyPu e yn KW edayeRcI n manesck I z a :n
eXI jlkN ;eRcI n min :neXIjtic . tBI enaH mi n:neXI jlk N;

y a gNa eTI b eJlza zebtV a eTV ev[r 2 lk N ; edI m |I s Em g dl
lk N; 2 b u e N a H . bTza kgt i esckIza t rmaNBekI tesckI
R:z a eLI g za KY r Gs a rh @ eyI g Kb|I : neXI j lk N ; 2 Rbkar
eT[t . bTza vi c i k i c t i esck I z a kaleRCI s erI s nU v lk N ;TaM g
enaH GM B I l k N ;enaH> rEmglM : k KW mi n GacedI m |I n w g eXI j :n .
bTza naZi m u c t i esck I z a rEmgmi n dl k ardac e Rsc eRJHesck I

sgS& y y a genaH .
bTza n sm|sI T ti esck I z a tBI e naH eTI b mi n ekI t esck I
RCHz a k g RBHmanRBHPaKza RBHGg< m anRBHlk N ;sm| r N .
m ageT[t t r maNBeBalnU vesckIs gS&ymankmaM g exSay
esck I s gS& y y a gkN a l ni g esck I s gS& y y a gx a M g eRBaHkarmi n
beg a nci t e C] . eRJHmi n Tan m anesck I R CHz a eTI b manci t s a k e s I r
edayehtu bIy agTaM g enaH . bTza ekaesahie t :ndl eRsamz as
bi T :M g ehI y
bTza
vt K u e y
:ndl
Gg< C ati
Ku y f anEdlenAk g eRsamrbs R BHmanRBHPaK
Bi t ehI y
es I e daybn b b Tu m
manBN( d U c mas dU c Ku y f anrbs d M r I . t r maNBenaH kalmi n

eXI j RBHKu y f anenaH
eRJHsM B t b i T Tu k
ni g RBHCi v a enAk g RBHTn
eTI b mi n :nkM N t k* m anesck I s gS& y eg]gq l k g RBHlk N ; 2

enaH . Jkza RKaenaHg RBHmanRBHPaK esck I z a RKaenaHg
RBHmanRBHPaK RTg e TI b Rti H ri H za ebI t zaKtmi n sEm g lk N ;TaM g 2
enH dl t r maNBenH maNBenHk* n w g mi n Gs e sck I s gS& y kal

eKenAmanesck I s gS& y ehI y sU m |I G acarrbs e K k* n w g mi n Gs k ar
sgS& y
s a b Z m(
ehtu e naHeKnw g mi n mkrktzaKt

kalmi n :ns a b Z m(
kalmi n mk
k* n w g mi n :n
k* n w g mi n :neZV I o c|as n U v samJ -
pl 3 EtkalmaNBenaHGs e sck I s gS& y ehI y TaM g Gacarrbs

eK k* G s e sck I s gS& y nw g cU l mkrktzaKt ehI y s a b Z m( k* n w g
eZV I o Cak c |as n U v pl 3 :n m a geT[t tzaKtbM e Bj:rmI m kk*
edI m|I RbeyaCn y agenH tzaKtnw g sEm glkN ;TaM genaH dl t rmaNBenaH dU e c H . RBHd* m anRBHPaK eTI b RTg b N a lT a Pi s g a r
mansPaBEbbenaH .
RTg bN almanrU by agNa
dTKb|I e Jl:ny a gNa
k ger]genH
manJkEdlbuK< l
JkenaHRBHnaKesnet r
EdlRBH
:TRk g mi l i n s Y r ehI y vi s C n aTu k ehI y .

RBHraCa-
RBHnaKesnd* c eRmI n RBHmanRBHPaKRTg e ZV I n U v vt
EdleZV I : nlM : k .
RBHnaKesn- RTg e ZV I G V I mhabBi R t .

RBHraCa- elakm as RBHGg<RTgs Em gOkasEdleZVIobuK< l
CaeRcIneG[nxasdlnaytr;sisSRBhayuRJhN dlBYkRJhN
16 nak si s Srbs B avrI ni g dl m aNB 300 nak si s Srbs
eslRJh N e T[t .
RBHnaKesn- mhabBiRt RBHd* manRBHPaK RTgmi n :nsEm g
RBHGg< C ati e T RTg s Em g EtRsemal KW RBHGg< R Tg s ageLI g eday
RBH#T i ehI y RTg s Em g Rtw m EtrU b CaRsemal EdlenAk g sM B t r w t
ExSvt B n c eg, H Tu k ehI y X M c I v r .
RBHraCa- kaleXI j Rsemal k* e Q a Hza eXI j RBHGg< C ati
mi n Emn elakm a s .
RBHnaKesn- RbkarenaH elI k Tu k si n cu H mhabBi R t mnu s S
eyI g Rt v emI l ebHdU g oeXI j ehI y eTI b nw g Rtas d w g :n RBHsm a sm T k * n w g Rt v yksac e bHdU g ecjmksEm g pg dU e c a H .
RBHraCa- RBHnaKesnd* c eRmI n q a tEmn .
bTza ni n a emtV a :ndl RTg e l[n RBHCi v a ecj . bTza

RTgs )k :ndl RTgs ) kcU l eZVIdU cs) kml edrsMB t kfin dU e ca H .
k* k g esck I e naH Kb|I R Cabza bg a jsPaBTn e daykareZV I y a genaH
bg a jsPaBEvg edaykars) k cU l RbehagRBHkaN( bg a jsPaB
tU c edaykars) k cU l RbehagRBHnasi k bg a jsPaBZM edaykar
bi T RBHnlad . m a geT[t k g Jkza RbehagRBHkaN( T aM g BI r Ca
edI m
Kb|I R Cabvi n i c & y za
mn i l k I
Rkmrk I
k g RbehagRBHkaN(
rbsRBHBu T T aM gLayminman rEmgdUcCabMB gR:k EdleKlagehI y

Tu k dak . k g RbehagRBHnasi k k* d U c K a . sU m |I R behagTaM g enaH
rEmgdU c CabM B g m as
EdleKeZV I k areRt{mTu k y a gl
ni g dU c K a nw g
bM B g E kvmNI dU e c a H . eRJHdU e c a H eTI b RTg e l[nRBHCi v a ecj cU l

eTAk g TI b M p u t RBHOs
eTAxagelI e ZV I d U c m l edrsM B t k fi n
s) k cU l
kan R behagRBHkaN( x ags a M naM e cjBI R behags a M e naH s) k cU l k g

RbehagRBHkaN( e qV g
naM e cjBI R behagRBHkaN( e qV g
s) k cU l
RbehagRBHnasi k s a M naM e cjBI R behagRBHnasi k s a M s) k cU l k g

RbehagRBHnasi k eqV g :n . RKanaM e cjcakRbehagRBHnasi k eqV g

ehI y kalnw g sEm g sPaBZM eTI b bi T mN l RBHnlad rhU t Gs
TaM g Gs e dayRBHCi v a dU c Caep k ben a r Edlru g er]gedayp a M g sM B t
km l Rkhm dU c RBHcn B ak k N a lvg Rt v BBkvlahk;BN( R khm
bi T Tu k Bak k N a l ni g dU c Epnmas dU e c a H .
[5] bTza yn n ahM sY r za ehtu G V I t r maNBeTI b Ki t .

eq I yza tr maNBKi tza k*e yIgBini t emIl mhaburislkN;ehI y
RtLb e TA ebI G acarsY r za :t r ; G k :neXI j mhabu r i s lk N ;
ehI y k* n w g GacR:b : nza kru N aelakGacar EtebI G acarnw g
sY r eyI g za RBHmanRBHPaKRTg e ZV I k i r i y ay a gNa eyI g k* m i n Gactb
JksYr enaH:n EtkaleyI geqIyza min dwg Gacark*eRkaZza eyI g
bJ n G k eTA
edI m |I B i n i t emI l odw g lk N ;TaM g Gs e nH
mi n Emn
ehtu GV I mindwg ehI yeTIbRtLb mk dUe caH eTIbKitza eZVIdU cem ch@ /
ehI y Rtac t ameTA .
RBHmanRBHPaK RTg e ZV I O kask g TI d * e ssTaM g Lay ev[rfan;
4 TaM g enH KW kEn g Rsg T w k kEn g CRmHRBHOs kEn g bdi b t i c M e BaH

RBHsrI r ; RBmTaM g karEhhmedayRBHraCa ni g mhamaRtrbs R BHraCaCaedI m edayehaceTA sU m |I k g RBHKn k u d i k En g mY y .
kalkn g eTA>
k* R :kdza
:nza
maNBrbs R Bh a yu -
RJh N e Q a Ht r ;enaH Rtac s eg, t emI l PaBCaRBHBu T rbs R BHtzaKtza CaRBHBu T mi n EmnCaRBHBu T t r maNBenH eQ a Hza
CaG k saksY r RBHBu T . RBHBu T T aM g Lay RTg R bzab e nAk g TI N a>
RTg rEmgj aMgki c 5 RbkarEtm ag kic T aMgenaH :nsEmgTu kehIy
k g xageRkayenaHg .
k g bN a ki c T aM g enaH k g evlabc a Pt kalRBHd* m anRBHPaK
Rbzab K g e lI Z m a sn;
EdleKtak E tgehI y
RTg c ab p i t d* v i c i R t
EdlrcnaedayP k sEm g Zm( d l m haCn sU m |I t r maNBk* G g< y

enAk gTI minq ay . k gTI bMpu tnkarsabZm( BY kG kmansT a k*ni mn
RBHmanRBHPaKedI m |I e sayRBHRkyahar
Edlnw g mank g z E s k enH
k* c U l eTArkmaNB edayeJly a genHza :! BY k eyI g ni m n R BHmanRBHPaKehI y elakk* c U r mkTTY l Pt k g p H rbs B Y k eyI g RBmCa

mY y nw g RBHmanRBHPaK . k g z E s k RBHtzaKtEdlPi k s gEhhmehI y es c cU l eTAkan R s k . sU m |I t r maNB k* C ab t ameTA
RKb > CM h an . k g evlaEdlRTg c U l eTAkan p H nRtkU l maNB
Gg< y seg,temIlRKbRbkar
taM gBIkarkanykTwkedI m|ITki NaCaedIm
eTA . k g evlaseRmcPt k i c k g evlaRBHtzaKtRbzab K g dak

:RtTu k elI e CI g :Rt BY k mnu s Sk* c at E cgGaharRBw k dl m aNB .
maNBenaHGg< y bri e PaKk g cM E NkTI b M p u t m a g ehI y RtLb m kQr
k g TI C i t RBHsas a s a b P t a nu e maTna RtLb e TAkan v i h arRBmCamY y
nw g RBHmanRBHPaKEtm g . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg r g c aM o Pi k T aM g Lay
seRmcPt k i c Rbzab K g k g salaKn m N l enaH . kalPi k T aM g
LayeZV I P t k i c e Rsc naM K a rkSa:Rt ni g cI v r mkzV a ybg< M R kabTU l
kal RBHmanRBHPaKeTI b es c cU l RBHKn k u d i
eTACamY y nw g RBHmanRBHPaK
. sU m |I m aNBk* c U l
RBHmanRBHPaKRbzab Q rRtg m u x
RBHKn k u d i RTg e Rb{nRbedABY k Pi k E dlmkEhhmehI y k* E bkK a eTA

eTI bes ccUlkanRBHKn ku di . maNBk*cUleTApg . RBHmanRBHPaK

eTI bRbzabKg e lI ERKtU cmY y EPt . sUm|ImaNB k*Gg<yseg,temI l
enAk gTI minq ay . RBHmanRBHPaKRbzab KgmYy EP t RTge TI bsEm g
karOnRBHsi r sa
. maNBKi t za
nw g CaevlaRbzab s Rmakrbs
RBHeKatmd* c eRmI n ehI y bi T TV a rRBHKn k u d i ecjeTAGg< y k g cM E Nk

TI b M p u t m a g . BY k G k zV a yTank g kalmu n nPt bri e PaKGaharRBw k
ehI y smaTanGg< e:szdN b s M B t s a t kan p , a eQI ni g eRK}g
RkGU b CaedI m mkkan v i h ar edayKi t za nw g s a b Z m( dU c K a nw g mkkan
bn a yrbs e s c cRkBt i dU e c a H .
RBHmanRBHPaK
RTg s eRmcsI h esyasn;mY y EP t
RTg
eRkakeLI g RTg kMNt edaycM ENkxagedIm cUlsmabti . RKaecj

caksmabt i e hI y RCabza mhaCnnaM K a mk eTI b RTg e cjcakRBHKn k u d i
EdlmhaCnecameramehI y
es c eTAkan s alaKn m N l
Rbzabe lIB uT asn;d*RbesIrEdleKRkalTu kehIy RTg sEm gZm( d l

bris&T . cM E NkmaNBGg< y enAk g TI m i n q a y kM N t G k r ;ni g Gk r ;
bTni g bT edayKi t za RBHsmNeKatmsEm g Zm( elI k tem, I g ru k

kY n dl b ri s & T edayGM N acGaRs& y p H
za
RTg m i n sEm g y a g
enaH . RBHmanRBHPaK mi n Rtas k zay a genaHeLI y RTg R Cabkal

RTg b Bab e Tsna . maNBkM N t e hI y edayTM n genH Rtac e TA
Etm a k grhU t Gs 7 Ex mi n :neXI j kM h u s sU m |I m anRbmaNti c
k g kayTV a rCaedI m rbs R BHmanRBHPaK . k* R bkarenHmi n KY r Gs a r
Edlt r maNBCamnu s Smi n :neXI j kM h u s rbs R BHBu T
RBHGg< e nACaRBHeJZi s tV
eTvbu R tmar
CaGmnu s S
kal
k* m i n :neXI j
sU m |Rtw m EtkarRti H ri H vi t k, ; GaRs& y p H k g s a nEdlRTg b M e Bj

esck I B ayamdl
q a M
ni g Cab t amRBHGg< E dlCaRBHBu T e hI y
Gs mYyq aM k* mi n :neXIj kMh us Na> eTI beJlKaza manCaedImza

eyIgCabtams a mRBH:TRBHmanRBHPaK dl 7 qa M
k*min:nRbsBVkMhusrbsRBHsmTGkmansti dUecH
ehI y ec[seTA .
GM B I e naH
maNBeTI b Ki t za
eyI g Cab t amRBHeKatmd* c eRmI n
dl 7 Ex k* m i n :neXI j eTasNa> EtebI e yI g nw g Kb|I C ab t ameTA

sU m |I R tw m Et 7 Ex 7 q a M 100 q a M 1000 q a M eT[t k* K g
nw g mi n :neXI j eTasrbs R BHGg<
k* b u E n z a
Gacarrbs e yI g enaH
k* c as R T D eRTam Kg n w g mi n GacRCabesck I e kSmcakeyaK; eyI g nw g

R:b z a RBHsmNeKatmCaRBHBu T edayRBHKu N tamesck I B i t Et
m gcu Hdl Gacarrbs eyI g dU e cH ehI yTUllaRBHmanRBHPaK zV ay
bg< M P i k s grY c ecjeTA .
trmaNBRtLbeTAkansmakrbsGacarehIy RtvGacar
sY r za :!t r ; ki t i s & B r bs R BHeKatmd* c eRmI n Edll|I l |ajeTA
mandU e c a HBi t
cRkvaLk* c eg { t
ceRmI n enaH
ceRmI n
eTI b eJlza
bBi R telakGacar
PvK< R Bh k * e nATab
rkTI b M p u t mi n :n
elakni y ayGV I
RbCM u nKu N rbs R BHeKatmd*
dU c CaGakas
ki t i s & B r bs R BHeKatmd* c eRmI n enaH
bBi R telakGacard*
manehI y
dU e c a HBi t
Emn dU e c H CaedI m eTI b R:b m habu r i s lk N ; 32 Rbkar tamEdl

x n eXI j ehI y edaylM d ab R:b d l k i r i y smacar . eRJHdU e c a H
RBHsg< I t i k acar eTI b eJlza RKaenaHg t r maNB .l.
RBH-

eKatmd* c eRmI n CadU e c H pg CadU e c H pg ni g RkElgCagenaH dU e c H .
[6]
k g bN a bTTaM g enaH bTza su b ti d i t :eTa esck I z a
dU c Cabu K < l TaM g LayBY k dT dak e CI g elI E pndI cu g eCI g k I EkgeCI g

k I Ep k xagk I ni g Rt v EpndI m u n za kN a leCI g kalelI k eLI g
cM ENkmY yRtg cugeCI gCaedIm k* elIkeLI gmun EtRBH:Trbs RBHGg<
mi n :n dU e c a H . :tRBH:TTaM g Gs r bs R BHGg< ni g Rt v EpndI R Bm
K a Etm g dU c p E s|keCI g mas dU e c a H elI k GM B I E pndI k * R BmK a eRJH
dU e c a H
elakeTI b eJlza
RBHeKatmd* c eRmI n RBHGg< e naH
manRBH
:TRbti s a nenAelI E pndI s ) b l
k g kEn g EdlRBHmanRBHPaK
manRBH:TRbti s a ns) b l e naH
manesck I E dlKY r Gs a rdU c teTA
enH ?
Rbsi n ebI RBHmanRBHPaKRTg Q anRBH:T edaytaM g RBHT& y
za tzaKtnw g Can e RCaHeRCAsU m |I e RcI n ryCY r bu r s k g xN;enaH TI
Edlkn k k* n w g eBjeLI g mkes I E pndI
eBjedayxl dU e c a H .
dU c CaeRK}gsb r bs C agmas

sUm|ITITYlk*liceTAxageRkam kalRTgQanRBH:TedaytaM g
RBHT& y za
bB( t
tzaKtnw g Can k g TI q a y
k* b eg a nmkCi t RBH:T
P M s U m |I m anRbmaNb u n si e nru -
dU c bM B g e p A EdleCakedayTw k ehI y
dU e c a H . Bi t y a genaH kalRBHGg< R Tg e ZV I y mk:di h ar RTg Q an

RBH:TedaytaMgRBHT&yza nwgCanPMyuKnr PMk*beganmkCitRBH:T .
RBHGg< R Tg C an P M e naH RTg Q anRBH:TCan P Btavt w g S edayRBH:T
TI B I r . RBHcRklk N ;nw g Kb|I R bti s a nmi n es I K a rEmgmi n man .
dg< t k I bn ak I du M RK s k I ek|}gkI car;bsSav;kI Twkmat Twksem|ar
CaedI m k I
EdlmanenAmu n es c yag
k* : t e TA
li c cU l EpndI k g
TI e naH> . Bi t Nas edayetC;nsI l bBa a Zm( Ganu P aBn:rmI

10 Rbkar rbs R BHtzaKt mhaRbzBI e nH rEmges I Tn eJreBj
edaybubCati . RBHtzaKtRTgdakRBH:TesI nig RTgelIkRBH:T
k* e s I K a RTg s ms SEpndIe daypRBH:tRKbcMENk . bTza ck,ani
:ndl
RBH:TTaM g
eJlTu k k g RBH:lI z a
EdlmancRkRtgRBH:tTaMgBIr
cRkenaHmankaM
x g kg
elak
ni g dM u . k* b Tza

bri b U N ( e dayGakarTaM g BY g enH Kb|I R Cabesck I e pSgK a dU c teTAenH
:nza cRkTaMgenaH rEmgR:kddMuRtgkNalnpRBH:t . R:kd
s amKM n Us CargV g mU l Cu M v ij duM . Rtg matduM k*R:kdvgmUlB&TCMuv ij .
R:kdCaRbehagmat
R:kdCakaM
R:kdCak|ac m U l Rtg k aM
TaM g Lay . R:kdCakg . R:kdCakg E kv . enHmktamRBH:lI

mu n enaHg .
Etvar;cMENkeRcIn min:nmkehIy
k* v ar;enaH
Kb|I R Cab
dU e c H .
rU b lM E Bg 1 rU b eKa 1 kBa k 1 rUbs&g Tki Navd 1 rUb
mk, d p, a 1 rU bQ t 1 rUbRtI T aMgKU 1 rUbekAGI 1 rU b R:saT 1
rU b p i t s w k et a t
rU b p i t s a bek a k
rU b p i t kn y stV
rU b
esV t q& R t 1 rU b RBHx& n 1 rU b mk, d 1 rU b :Rt 1 rU b EkvmNI 1

rU b kRmgp, a eQI
rU b b|lex[v
rU b b|ls
rU b b|l
Rkhm 1 rU b p, a QU k 1 rU b p, a QU k s 1 rU b q a M g eBjedayTw k 1
rU b zaseBjedayTw k 1 rU b smu R T 1 rU b cRkvaL 1 rU b RBhi m Ban

1
rU b P M s i e nru
rU b RBHcn
rU b RBHGaTi t
rU b BY k p, a y
rU b TV I b ZM T aM g bY n TV I b tU c 2 Jn 1 . edayTI b M p u t bri v arncRklk N ;TaM g Gs sM e dAykbri s & T rbs e s c cRkBt i . bTza GaytbN i KW RBHEkgEvg manesck I z a manRBHEkgbri b U N ( . dU cCa
cu geCI grbs mnu sSdTEvg
taM g enAk gTIbMpu t EkgeCIgEkg
s geCI g
rEmgR:kddUctaMgTuk EtrbsRBHtzaKtmindUecaH . rbsRBHtzaKt k g 4 cM ENk xagcu geCIg 2 cM E Nk . s gtaMg enAk gcM ENk
TI b I
k g cM E NkTI
EkgeCI g dU c kU n mU l eZV I
edaysM B t k m l
Rkhm dU cvilCabenAelI cu gEdkRsc dU e c a H . bTza manRBHGg<l I

Evg
esck I z a
dU c Camnu s SdT
mnu s Sx H manRmamEvg
mnu s Sx H
manRmamx I cM E NkRmamrbs R BHtzaKt mi n dU e c a H . cM E NkRmam

rbs R BHtzaKt RmamRBHhs ni g RmamRBH:TEvg Kl Z M er[vtU c
eLI g eTAedaylM d ab d rabdl c u g
dU c RmamBanr
dU c eT[nEdlmU l
naM e TAlu j nw g eRbg . eRJHdU e c a H elakeTI b eJlTu k za RBHGg< l I

Evg . bTza RTg m an:tRBHhs ni g :tRBH:TTn l :ndl

eQ a Hza man:tRBHhs ni g :tRBH:TTn l eRJHGt z a Tn d U c
sM L IK EdleKezcdl 100 dg RClk e dayTw kedaHzaTu k nigman
RBHhs nigRBH:TTnlCanic dUcdeCIgrbsTarkekItkgzdMbUg .
bTza RTg m an:tRBHhs ni g :tRBH:TdU c CaRkLasM N aj :n
dl
cen a HRmammi n Cab n w g Es|k
k* b u K < l manddU c BBarBs
edayeTasnbu r s rEmgmi n :nsU m |I k arbBV C a . EtRmamrbs R BH

tzaKt RmamRBHhs T aM g 4 RmamRBH:TTaM g 5 mansN a nEt
m ag . eRJHRmamTaM genaH mansNanEtmYydUcK a lkN;CacenaH
K a ni g K a taM g enA . k* R BHhs ni g RBH:Trbs R BHtzaKtenaH dU c Ca
RkLasM N aj nbn H TV a rbg c EdlCageQI G k q a tRbkbTu k . eRJH
dU e c a H elakeTI b eJlza man:tRBHhs ni g :tRBH:TCaRkLa
sM N aj . eQ a Hza RTg m anRBH:TGEN t eLI g eRJHGt z a RBH
:Trbs R BHGg< x s k M B u g eRJHsPaBRBH:TtaM g enARtg x agelI .
Bi t ehI y keCI g rbs m nu s SdTmanRtg x g eCI g . eRJHdU e c a H eCI g
rbs m nu s SdT rw g dU c e:Hes { t mi n p a s b r :ntamRs l . kal

edI r eTAp e CI g mi n R:kd . EtRBH:Trbs R BHtzaKt kRBH:TtaM g
eLI g enAxagelI
eRJHdU e c a H
RBHkayxagelI t aM g BI R BHnaPi e TA
eTIbminj&r dUcsuvNbdimaenAelITUk RBHkayxageRkambueNaHj&r .

RBH:TrEmgp a s b r eTA:nedaygay . kalmnu s SQremI l Rtg
xagmu x k I xageRkayk I Rtg x agTaM g BI r k I p e CI g rEmgR:kd . mi n
R:kdxageRkaydU c eCI g rbs d M r I dU e c a H . bTza RTg m anRBHCga
er[vdUcsg stVRTay
KW manRBHCgaeBj eRJHPaBkMB ugrbss ac
eQ a Hza manRBHCgadU c stV R Tay mi n mansac C adu M C ab E tm a g .

sM e dAesck I z a
Rbkbedays g Edlmansac : ncM E NkK a dN b
ehI y mU l l d U c CaeBaHRs v salI dU e c a H . bTza Genanmen a KW

minOncuH . edaybTenH elaksEmgdlPaBEdlRBHGg<minCamnusS
et] minCamnu s SKm . KW mnu s SdT> Camnu s Set]k* m an Camnu s S
Kmk* m an
kayxagmu x rbs m nu s Set]mi n bri b U N (
kayBak
kN a lx g rbs m nu s SKmmi n bri b U N ( . G k TaM g enaH Oncu H mi n :n

mi n Gacnw g s a bCg< g : n eRJHkaymi n bri b U N ( . sRmab R BHtzaKt

eQ a Hza Gacs a b:n
eRJHmanRBHkayTaM g BI r cM E Nkbri b U N (
eQ a Hza RTg m anRBHKu y f ans i t enAk g eRsam eRJHGt z a Ku y f an

taM g cu H
KW
bi T enAk g eRsam
dU c CaRtbkbTu m mas
ni g p, a kNi k a
dU c Ku y f anrbs e Kasu P ; ni g dM r I C aedI m . bTza vt K u y M :ndl

vt E dlnw g Kb|I b i T :M g edaysM B t elakehAza Gg< C ati . bTza
RTg m anRBHqvI v N d U c mas esckIza dU c nw g rU b bdi m amas EdleK
labpat e dayCatRkhm
xat e daycg, m x a
eZV I k arlabpat B N(
RkhmTu k . edayJkenH RBHsg< I t i k acarsEm g sPaBEdlRBHGg< m ansrI r ;l i t s i T d U c Cadu M e hI y eTI b eJlza RTg m anBN( s m| r
z a pU r pg d U c mas
k* e dI m |I s Em g dl R BHqvI v N
n& y m a geT[t
JkenH Caevvcn;nJkmu n enaH . bTza reC l M :ndl ZU l I

mn i l
bTza
bli m |ti
:ndl
mi n Cab
rEmg:t e TA
dUctMNkTwkrem[lelIswkQUk . eTaHCayagenaH RBHBuTTaMgLay

rEmgRTg e ZV I k arlagRBHhs ni g lagRBH:TCaedI m edI m |I T TY l PaB
ek A RtCak ni g edI m |I p lbu N dl T aykTaM g Lay m a geT[t rEmg

RTg e ZV I Caki cv t Etmg . ZmtaPikE dlnwgcUl eTAkan esnasn; Rtv
lageCI g ehI y eTI b cU l eTA elakeJlTu k dU e c H edayRbkardU e c H .
bTza
T K < e laema
esck I z a
eQ a Hza
mancu g RBHelamageLI g
eRJHGt za RBHelamarbs RBHGg<mancu ggeLIg vilCargVgmU l taMg

enAdU cCasm w gemIlsPaBl npmu x . bTza RTgmanRBHkayRtg
dU c RBh esck I z a manRBHkayRtg d U c RBh KW manRBHsrI r ;x s
eLI g eTARtg E tm g . Zm t astV e dayeRcI n mankaybeg a ncu H k g TI
3 kEn g KW Rtg k Rtg c eg, H Rtg C g< g . stV T aM g enaH kalOn
eTARtg c eg, H k* n w g eRTteTAxageRkay . kalOneTARtg c M E NkTaM g
BI r eRkABI e nHk* n w g eRTteTAxagmu x . BY k stV x H manragkayx s Et
ekag . BY k stV x H mu x egI y Rtac e TA dU c Z a b r ab B Y k p, a ynkSRt .
BY k stVx Hmansac ni gQamtic dUclM EBg edIrj&r> . EtRBHtzaKt manRBHsrI r ;x s R tg l m RbmaN dU c Cassrbn a ymas Edl
eKelI k eLI g k g eTvnKr dU e c a H . bTza RTg m anRBHkayeBjk g
TI T aM g 7 KW RBHtzaKtenaH manRBHmM s ;eBjk g TI 7 kEn g TaM g enH

KW x g RBHhs T aM g 2 x g RBH:TTaM g 2 ni g RBHsU r g dU e c a HeTI b
eQ a Hza manRBHkayeBjk g TI 7 kEn g cM E NkstV B Y k dT R:kd
srsdU csMNaj Rtg x g dx geCI g Rtg cg, ys aCaqw g nigRtgk .
mnu s STaM g enaH
rEmgR:kddU c Camnu s SeRbt
RBHtzaKt
mi n
dU e c a HeT . KW RBHtzaKt RTg m anRBHsU r gdU c Es g stV m as Edl

xat e daydehI y
dak T u k edaysM N aj C aeRK}gbi T :M g
rEmgR:kddU c rU b si l a
ni g rU b ci R tkm
eQ a Hza
eRJHmanRBHmM s ;eBjk g
TI 7 kEn g . eQ a Hza manRBHkay dU c kayBak k N a lxagmu x n

stV s I h ; eRJHkayrbs R BHGg< d U c kM N at m u x nsI h ; . KW kay
kM Nat mux nsIh ;bri bUN ( kaykMNateRkaymi nbribUN( . cM ENk
kayrbs RBHtzaKt
RBHkayTaMgGsbribUN(dU ckaykMNatxagmux
rbs s I h ; . sU m |I R BHkayenaH nw g taM g enAl mi n l eRJHOn

eTAeRTteTACaedI m k g TI e naH> dU c kayrbs s I h ;k* m i n Emn . Et
Evgk g TI E dlKY r Evg . x I k g TI E dlKY r x I KY r Rkas KY r mU l k* y a g
enaHEtm a g . smdU c EdlRtas T u k za ?

m a lPi k T aM gLay kalplrbs kmCaTI e Bjcit R:kdehIy
rEmgl e dayGvyv;EvgBY k Na Gvyv;EvgTaM g enaHk* t aM g enA rEmg
l e dayGvyv;x I B Y k Na Gvyv;x I T aM g enaHk* t aM g enA rEmgl e day
Gvyv;RkasBYkNa Gvyv;RkasenaHk*taMgenA rEmgledayGvyv;
BY k x H Na Gvyv;BY k x H enaHk* t aM g enA rEmgl e dayGvyv;mU l BY k
Na Gvyv;mU lBY kenaHk*taMgenA GtPaBrbsRBHtzaKt mansPaB
vi c i R tepSg> snSM e hI y edaysPaBvi c i R tnbu N Edl:rmI 10
tak E tgehI y
edayRbkardU e c H
TaM g BY g k g elak
k* m i n GaceZV I
Cagsi l |;TaM g BY g
G k man#T i
sU m |I r U b eRb{bp w m nw g RBHtzaKt:n
dU e c H . bTza ci tnr Me sa esckIza cen aHbYnxagTaMgBI r elakehA

za sac Cacen aHns abRbec[vTaMgBIr . cen a HRBHGgSaenaH KW man
sac e Bjes I l . cM E Nks a bRbec[vrbs m nu s SdTenaH mi n es I
l . s a bRbec[vTaM g BI r rEmgR:kdedayELkBI K a . cM E NkRBH
GgSarbs R BHtzaKt mansac t aM g BI c eg, H rhU t dl R BHsU r g bi T x g
taM g enA dU c EpnmasEdleKelI k eLI g Tu k x s . bTza RTg m anbri -

mN l dU c edI m RC esck I z a RTg m anbri m N l dU c edI m RC edI m RC
manedI m ni g Emkb u n K a 50 ht x H 100 ht x H manRbmaNb u n K a
TaM g RbEvg TaM g TTw g y a gNa sU m |I R BHkay ni g Bamrbs R BHGg<
manRbmaNb u n K a dU e c a H . rbs m nu s SBY k dT TaM g kayTaM g Bam
manRbmaNEvgmi n b u n K a
y a genaH
eRJHdU e c a Hg
elakeTI b
eJlza yavtkV s S kaeya dU e c H CaedI m . k g bTTaM g enaH bTza

yavtkV s S kat C a yavteka GsS rbs R BHGg< b u n Na . bTza
RTg m anRBHsU r gmU l es I KW manRBHsU r gmU l es I K a . mnu s SBY k
x H mankEvg mankx I ni g mankRkas dU c stV e Rk{l ni g stV k u k k g
evlayM srsBYrRtgkrEmgR:kd sMeLgecjmkmYy> . RBHsUrg
rbs R BHtzaKtenaHmi n yagenaH
KW
kayrbsRBHtzaKt
manRBH
sUrgR:kddUcCaEsgstVmas mUll .
k g evlaRtas s rsBY r mi n R:kd
mansM e Lgx a M g dU c p< r
lan dU e c a H . bTza rst s K< I esck I z a eQ a Hza rst s a eRJH

Gt z a srsl s Rmab T TY l rs . JkenaH CaeQ a Hrbs s rs

CaeRK}gTTYl nUv rsGahar . eQaHza rsts K<I eRJHGt z a srs
TTYlrsGaharTaMgenaHrbsRBHGg<CakMBUlelIs . k*srssRmab
TTY l rsGahar 7000 rbs R BHtzaKt mancu g taM g eLI g cM e JHRtg
kn@ u H g
Gahar
sU m |I m anRbmaNb u n RKab l d ak e lI c u g GN a t
rEmgpSayeTATU T aM g RBHkayTaM g Gs . eRJHehtu e naHg kalRBH

Gg< R Tg t aM g esck I B ayamZM RTg j a M g RBHkayoRbRBw t e TA sU m |I
:ymY y RKab C aedI m x H edayGaharRbmaNmY y TU k dnsEN k ex A
x H
sU m |I G aharmanRbmaNmY y TU k dnsEN k ex A
EtsRmab
mnus SdT OCami n pSayeTAsBV kayTaMgGseT eRBaHminmandUe caH .

eRJHehtu e naH CnTaM g enaH eTI b maneraKeRcI n . lk N ;enH rEmg
R:kdedayGM N acnplEdlhU r ecj eJlKW karmanGaBaZti c .
eQ a Hza RTg m anRBHhnu d U c cg, a raCsI h eRJHGt z a cg, a rbs R BH
Gg< dU c cg, a nsI h ; . k g bTenaH cg, a eRkamrbs r aCsI h
rEmg
eBj cg, a elI m i n eBj . cM E Nkrbs R BHtzaKt rEmgeBjTaMg 2

xag dUccg,aeRkamrbsraCsIh rEmgdUcRBHcnnbktizITI 12 ekI t .

Kb|I RCabvi n ic & yk gbT manRBHTn 40 CaedIm eQaHza RTg
manRBHTn 40 Kt eRJHGt z a man 20 Kt enARtg R BHhnu x agelI
20 Kt enARtg R BHhnu E p k xageRkam . EteZ j rbs m nu s SBY k dT
sU m |I m aneZ j eBj k* m aneZ j 32 b u e N a H . cM E NkRBHTn R BHtzaKtman 40 Kt .
mnu s SBY k dT maneZ j mi n es I K a KW BY k x H maneZ j Evg BY k
x H maneZ j x I . cM E NkRBHTn r bs R BHtzaKtes I K a dU c s& g E dl
eKxat T u k edayl .
mnu s SBY k dT maneZ j X a tBI K a dU c eZ j RkeBI kalsu I R tI
ni g sac C aedI m
k* e s[tCab e Bjcen a HeZ j
cM E NkRBHtzaKt
manRBHTn m i n X a tBI K a dU c CY r eBRCEdleKer[bTu k l Rtg E pnmas

dU c karkM N t E dlR:kdedayrgV a s .
cM E NkeZ j rbs m nu s SdT eZ j Bu k taM g eLI g . eRBaHehtu
enaH G k x H mancg, m ex A x H manBN( e pSg> x H . cM E NkRBHtzaKt
manRBHcg, mss iT RBHcg, mRbkbedayBnW kngpu tsUm|Ip, ayRBwk .

eRJHdU e c a H elakeTI b eJlza su s u k , T aefa RTg m anRBHcg, m Edl
sl . bTza bhu t Ci e v a esckI za GNatrbs mnusSdT Rkasx H
es Igx H x I x H mi n es I x H . cM E NkRBHCI v a rbs R BHtzaKtTn Evg ZM
sm| r N e dayvN ; . RBHGg< m U r RBHCi v a enaH dU c m l kfi n s) k cU l
RbehagnasikTaMgGs:n eRJHCaCivaTn edIm|IbenabgesckIsgS&y
rbs G k mkemI l lk N;enaH . nwgs) kRbehagRBHkaN( TaM gBIr:n
eRJHRBHCiv aEvg
nw g bi T RBHnladsU m |I T aM g Gs
RBHeksaCaTI b M p u t :n
eRJHRBHCi v a ZM
EdlmanCay
kalRbkasza
RBHCi v a
enaHTn Evg nigZM rEmgbenabgesckIsgS&y:n edayRbkardUecH .

RBHsg< I ti kacar
GaRs&yRBHCiv aEdlsm| rNe daylkN ;bI Rbkar
dU e c H eTI b eJlza bhu t Ci e v a dU e c H .

bTza RBh s Sera esck I z a mnu s SdT mansM e Lgdac x H
mansM e LgEbkx H mansM e LgdU c Ek k x H . cM E NkRBHtzaKt RTg
RbkbedaysM e Lgx a M g dU c nw g sM e LgmhaRBh . KW sM e Lgrbs
mhaRBh eQ a Hza R:scakeTas eRJHmi n Rt v Rbm a t ni g es s

ru M B & T . km E dlRBHtzaKtRTg b M e Bj rEmgj a M g vt nsM e LgenaH
obri s u T i
sM e LgtaM g eLI g taM g BI R BHnaPi
rEmgR:scakeTas
RbkbedayGg< 8 taM g eLI g eRJHvt b ri s u T i . eQ a Hza RTg m an

RBHtRmas d U c sM e LgstV k arvi k
n& y za
eRJHRtas d U c stV k arvi k
manRBHsU r es[gBI e raHdU c stV k arvi k ERskyM
man
mansM e Lgd*
BI e raH . k gesck I enaH karbnWs MeLgERskrbss tVkarvik CaTahrN .

:nza kalstV karvikcw ksVayTuME dlmanrsEp mqaje day
cM B u H
P k r sEdlhU r ecjehI y
j a M g cgV a k e P g edays a bkgrM B g
stV ctu :TCaedI m rEmgrM e PI bPaM gs artI . stVctu :TsU m|IxVl xV ay

EsV g rkGahar
stV e naH
k* x a k e cales A EdlenAk g mat e cj
sU m |I B Y k Rmw K kM B u g edjtamRmw K tU c >
s a b s M e Lg
k* m i n j a M g CM h an
eCI g EdlelI k eLI g ehI y k* Q b .

sU m |I R mw K EdlRt v edjtam k* E lgx a cs a b Qb s a b .
sU m |I s tV E dlehI r eTAk g Gakask* s M k aM g s a b Qb e hI r . sU m |I R tI

kgTwkk*minEhleTAmux sabEtsMeLgenaH . stVkarvik mansMeLg
d* B I e raH edayRbkardU e c H . sU m |I R BHeTvI r bs R BH:TZm a esak RBH
namza Gsn i m i t a sY r RBHsgza elakm a s d * c eRmI n sM e Lgrbs
G k Na dU c K a nw g RBHsU r es[grbs R BHBu T m anx H .
RBHsg- mansM e LgstV k arevk .
RBHnag- elakm a s d * c eRmI n stV T aM g enaH enATI N a .
RBHsg- enARtg RBhi m Ban .
RBHnagenaH RkabTUlRBHraCaza bBiRtsmtie TB x\Mm as R:z a
nw g eXI j stV k arvi k
RBHraCaRTg R tas z a
sU m stV k arvi k cU r mk
TM e nAk g RT g enH . RT g eTI b eTAenAxagmu x stV k arvi k . stV e naHKi t

za
RT g mktamRBHraCOg, a r
mi n GacedI m |I n w g mi n eTA
eTI b TM e nAk g
RT g enaH . RT g eTI b mkenARtg R BHP& k r bs R BHraCa . EtG k Na>

k* m i n GacostV k arvi k beJ j sM e Lg:n . lM d ab e naHRBHraCaRtas
za En@ n ay stV e nHnw g beJ j sM e LgERsk:ny a gNa . GamaRt
TU l za bBi R tRBHGg< stV e nH eXI j BY k jati e hI y nw g beJ j sM e Lg

ERsk:n . eBlenaH RBHraCaeTI b RTg R tas o B& T v g C u M v i j eday
kJ k . stV e naH kaleXI j Rsemalrbs x n g sm< a l z a jati
rbs e yI gmkehIy eTIbjaM gcgVake P gedaymat ERskedaysM eLg
d* B I e raH dU c G k p M b u I E kv dU e c a H . BY k mnu s Sk g RBHnKrTaM g Gs P aM g
s a rtI dU c CaG k Rsvw g . RBHnagGsn i m i t a Ki t za stV t i r c a nenH
enAmansM e LgBI e raH dU e c H sM e Lgrbs R BHmanRBHPaK G k dl s i r I
nsBV J t J a N nw g BI e raHy a gNah @ eTI b ekI t bI t i mi n lHbI t i e naH
RTg t aM g enAk g esatabt i p l RBmTaM g nags M 700 nak . sM e Lg
rbs s tV k arvi k BI e raH
edayRbkardU e c H
RBHsU r es[grbs R BH
tzaKtenABI e raHCagenaHdl r ydg Jn d g . EteRJHmi n mansM e Lg

BI e raHy a gdTBI s tV k arvi k k g elak elakeTI b eJlza krvi k PaNI
dU e c H . bTza RTg m anRBHenRtex A yg esck I z a mi n EmnmanRBH
enRtex A TaM g Gs e LI y . EtRBHenRtrbs R BHGg< RbkbedayBN(
ex A k g TI E dlKY r ex A bri s u T i RkElgdU c p, a Rtek[t . RbkbedayBN(
el]gdU c p, a kN i k a k g TI E dlKY r el]g . RbkbedayBN( R khm dU c

p, a c|ak g TI E dlKY r Rkhm . RbkbedayBN( s dU c p, a yRBw k S k g TI
EdlKY r s
RbkbedayBN( e x A dU c nw g RKab p < a M
k g TI E dlKY r ex A
rEmgR:kddUcnwgsIhbJrEkv EdlelIkeLIgBrTukkgvimanmas .
bTza bxum M k gJkza eKabxuema enH elakbM NgykdYgRBHenRt
TaM g Gs . dY g RBHenRtenaH mansPaBRkas d U c kU n eKaex A z a c|as
Rsed[gRKab E P k rbs e KaRkhm mann& y za EP k kU n eKaRkhmEdl
ekI t mY y EP t enaHg .
k* R Kab E P k rbs m nu s SBY k dTmi n eBj
manEP k Rsel[gx H
eRCAeTAx H dU c K a nw g EP k rbs d M r I kN r ni g Ek k CaedI m . cM E Nk

RBHtzaKtmanRBHenRtRsTn e x A s i T
su x u m
taM g enAdU c dM u E kvmNI
EdleKlagTu k dU e c a H .
bTza N a :ndl RBHN a elam eramBN( s . bT
za Pmu k t e r esck I z a RBHN a elam ekI t elI n asi k Rtg k N a l
ci e Ba I mTaM gBIrenaH EtekItRtgkNalRBHnladxs eLIgeTA . bTza
OTata :ndl bri s u T i manBN( d U c p, a yRBw k .

bTza mu T u esck I z a dU c CasM L I E dleKRClk k g Tw k edaHz a
ehI y rlas d l m Y y rydgtaM g Tu k . bTza tU l sn i P a esck I z a
es I e daysM L I p , a rka ni g sM L I l ta . enHCakarbmaRBHN a elam
enaH manBN( s . k* R BHN a elamenaH kalcab R tg c u g Tajmk
ni g manRbmaNes I k n H ht
eTAehI y
nw g mU l mancu g geLI g Ca
Tk i N avd . rEmgru g er]gedaysi r I CaTI r I k rayRkElgdU c K a nw g Bg

R:k E dleKdak T u k Rtg k N a lEpnmas
ecjcakq aMgmas
dU c ExSTw k edaH
EdlhU r
nigdUcp, ayRBwkk gp GakasEdlru ger]gedayBnW
Gru N dU e c a H .
Jkza N i s sI e sa enH elakeJlGaRs& y GM N acRbeyaCn 2 Rbkar KW manRBHnladeBj 1 manRBHsi r saeBj 1 .
KW RBHmM s ;taM g eLI g taM g BI R BHkaN( x ags a M e TAbi T RBHnladTaM g Gs
eBjeTAdrabRBHkaN( x ageqV g
ru g er]gdU c mk, d
EdlRBHraCaRTg
Jk . :nza G k R:C\ R CabRBHlk N ;enH rbs R BHeJZi s tV k g

bc i mPB eTIb :neZV Imk, d zVayRBHraCa . edayGtRbkarmYybue NH .

cMENkmnusSBYkdT mansIs;mineBj . GkxHmansIs;dUck|al
sV a
G k x H mansI s ;dU c Ep e QI
G k x H mansI s ;dU c q w g
G k x H man
sI s ;dU c k m G k x H mansI s ;By . cM E NkRBHtzaKt manRBHsi r sadU c dM u T w k eBjl
dU c vt E dlmU l s i t enAelI c u g EdkRs c
eQ a Hza manRBHsi r samU l dU c Rbdab e daymk, d eRJHGt z a
.
man
RBHsI s ;Cabri m N l k g TI R Kb k En g dU c N i s ; tamn& y TI B I r .

k* m habu r i s lk N ;TaM g enH KW elaksEm g cM E NkTaM g 4 enH KW
km 1 plEdlbu K < l Kb|I e XI j es I e daykm 1 lk N ; 1
Gani s gSnlk N ; 1 . k g lk N ;EtnI m Y y > elakelI k ykmk
sEm g Tu k CakareJlTu k l e hI y . eRJHdU e c a H bN i t Kb|I s Em g
kmC aedI m TaMgenH
EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtasTukk g lkNsURtehIy
eBalcu H . kalmi n Gacvi n i c & y edayGM N acnRBHsU R t k* K b|I k an

ykedayn& y EdleJlTu k k g Gd k zanRBHsU R t k g Gd k zani k ay
eQ a H su m g< l vi l asi n I e naHcu H .
bTza emhi exa esa ePa PvM eKatema esck I z a t r -

maNBeJlJkCaedI m za Kc e n a exa bn dU e c H edI m |I n w g sEm g
sUm|IesckIenH ehIyR:bdlkiriya nigGacar;za bBiRtelakGacar
d* c eRmI n RBHeKatmd* c eRmI n RBHGg< e naH RTg R bkbedayRBHmhabu ri s lkN;
32
RbkarTaM genH
RTg Rtac e TAdUcCassrbna ymas
Edlvi c i R tedayEkv Edlbu K < l elI k eLI g k g eTvnKr dU c edI m :ri q t

manp, a rI k s< H s< a yx s d l 100 eyaCn dU c edI m sal;manp, a rI k
eBjk g cen a HP M dU c p G akasEdlBaseBjedayBY k p, a y dU c eZV I
elakoP W e daysi r I s m|t i r bs R BHGg< dU e c a H .
bTza Tk i e Nn esck I z a kalRBHBu T T aM g LayRbzab Q r
k I
Rbzab G g< y k I
p M k I
kalnw g RTg R BHdM e NI r
RTg Q anRBH:T
xags a M m u n . :nza enHCaRBH:di h areday 7 cM E Nk . bTza

nati T U e r:TM T r ti esck I z a RTg e lI k RBH:Txags a M e naH RTg R BH
tRmi H za nw g mi n dak R BH:Toq a yeBk . KW kalRTg e lI k RBH:T
s a M q a yeBk RBH:TeqV g nw g Rt v TajeTA sU m |I R BH:Txags a M k* e TA
q a ymi n :n nw g Kb|I d ak e nACi t > K a Etm a g .

ebI d U e c H rEmgeQ a Hza CakarkM N t Q aneTA . EtkalQan
RBH:Txags a M l m RbmaN sU m |I R BH:TxageqV g k* r EmgelI k eLI g
l m RbmaNdU c K a . kalebI e lI k l m RbmaN sU m |I R Tg k* d ak : n
l m RbmaNdU c K a . eRBaHkarEdlRTg k M N t y a genH naTI R BH:T
xags a M r bs R BHtzaKt k* r EmgCakarkM N t e hI y naTI R BH:TeqV g k*
CakarkM N t e hI y edayRBH:Txags a M bN i t Kb|I R Cab edayRbkar
dU e c H .
bTza nati s I X M esck I z a RTg m i n RBHdM e NI r rh& s eBk dU c
Pi k e dI r eTAedI m |I T TY l Pt k g vi h ar kalevlaRbjab e hI y . bTza
nati s Ni k M esck I z a RTg m i n RBHdM e NI r yW t dU c Pi k E dlmkeRkay
rEmgmi n :nOkas dU e c a H . Jkza GT e vn GT v M KW RBHCn m i n b H
x b n w g RBHCn Cg< g n w g Cg< g m i n b H x b K a . bTza n st w esck I z a
RTg m i n elI k RBHru x s e LI g dU c edI r eTAk g Tw k eRCA . bTza n Onaemti
esck I z a
RTg m i n sN k RBHru e TAxageRkay
dU c karsN k
eCI g eTAxageRkayrbs G k kat E mkeQI . bTza RTg m i n rw g s k KW

RTg m i n eZV I o Cab K a dU c Can e CI g nw g kEn g EdlesI m ehI y . bTza
RTgm inEkRkay KW RTgmi neyaleyaKeTAmk dU cnaMrUbyn . bTza
GarT k aeyav esck I z a RBHkayEp k xageRkamb u e N a HkeRmI k eTA .
RBHkaycM E NkxagelI m i n j& r dU c rU b masEdleKtm, l T u k k g TU k .
k* k albu K < l QrRkeLkemI l enAk g TI q a ynw g mi n dw g za
RBHBu T T aM g
LayRbzab Q r RTg R BHdM e NI r . bTza kayBeln esck I z a

RTg m i n bg e :y es c RBHdM e NI r eTAedaykm a M g kay TaM g Edlman
RBHeseTahU r ecjcakRBHsrI r ; . bTza sBV k aeyn va esck I z a
minEbrRBHPRKRkeLkmkeRkayemIl edayGMNacnkarRkeLkemIl
dU c es c dM r I :neJlTu k k g rahu e lavaTsU R tnu @ H g . k g Jkza n
T M CaedIm KW RTg min egI y emIl xagelI dU ckMB u gegI yrabp, aynkSRt
RTg m i n OnemI l xageRkam dU c kM B u g EsV g rkR:k k akNi k mask;
Edl:t RTg m i n gakeTAxageNHxageNaH dU c kM B u g sm w g emI l
dM r I ni g esHCaedI m . bTza yu K < m t M esck I z a kalRTg R BHdM e NI r
TtRBHck R bmaN 9 cM G am
eQ a Hza emI l RbmaNmY y CY r nw m .

sU m |I R BHmanRBHPaK k* R Tg R BHdM e NI r TtmanRbmaNb u e N H dU c stV
GaCaenyEdlTU n a nl e hI y EdleKTw m Tu k dU e c a H . bTza teta
csS t r i M esck I z a Etmi n KY r eJlza RTg m i n emI l elI s BI m Y y nw m
eTA . eRJHCBa a M g k I sn H TV a rk I Kl e QI k I vl k I rEmgmi n Gac
:M g :n . Jn ncRkvaLmi n Emnti c rEmgCaTI T Y l EtmY y CamY y K a
Etm a g dl G navrNJ a NenaH edayRBHGg< g . bTza Gn r XrM
Kb|I R CabtaM g BI s srex]neTA eQ a Hza lEgV k Rs k k g mhasku lu T ayi s U R tk g xageRkay Etk g TI e nH Kb|I R Cabza taM g BI Z rNI T V a r
Rs keTA eQaHza lEgVkRs k . bTza n kayM CaedI m elakeJl
edIm|IsEmgza RTgrEmgcUleTAedayriyabztamRbRktIn@uHg . sUm|I
kalRBHtzaKt RTg e s c cU l eTAkan p H rbs G k Rk dM b U l rEmgx s
eLI g x H
EpndI r EmgRs t cu H x H
cM E NkRBHmanRBHPaK
k* R Tg
RBHdM e NI r eTA edayRBHdM e NI r tamRbRktI n @ u H g . bTza nati T U e r

esck I z a
k g TI q a yeBk
k* R Tg R tLb z yeRkaymY y CM h an
BI r
CM h an ehI y eTI b Rbzab K g c u H snSw m > . k g TI C i t eBk k* R Tg Q an

eTAxagmu x mY y CM h an BI r CM h an ehI y Rbzab K g c u H snSw m > . eRJH
dU e c a H kalRbzab Q rRtg C M h anRBH:TNa es c RTg Q aneTAxag
mu x zyxageRkayehI y eTI b nw g Rbzab K g RTg k * n w g p a s C M h an
RBH:TenaH . bTza :Ni n a esck I z a RTg m i n ykRBHhs c ab
Gasn;mkRbzab K g d U c G k Cm W
eRJHeraKxl
bTza
bk i b ti
esck I z a bu K < l NaeZV I k argarGV I > en]yht e r[bnw g dY l eTATaM g Qr

sU m |I b u K < l NaGg< y Ep k Gvyv;Ep k xagmu x eRTtkayeTA drabdl
Gvyv;Ep k xagx g
Gg< y Ep k Gvyv;Ep k xagx g eRTtkayy a g
enaHdrabdl G vyv;Ep k xagmu x TaM g Gs e naHeQ a Hza Ep k kayRtg

Gasn;
cM E NkRBHmanRBHPaK
RTg m i n eZV I y a genaH
Rbzab Kg
snSwm> dUckarJrrbsEdlBrenARtgkNalGasn; dUcdaksMLIK

Tu k dU e c a H . bTza ht k u k , c U M esck I z a eZV I k arCU t Tw k Rtg k N a b
mat : Rt
KW
eZV I k arEdlmi n :nRb g Rby& t
dU c bk r u y
ni g dU c eRbI
dq, w H Rtec[kCaedI m . bTza :Tku k , c M KW karmi n Rb g Rby& t e CI g

dU c ykeCI g KU s EpndI C aedI m . bTza n qm t i ERbza mi n x a c . bT

za n km|ti ERbza mi n li c cu H . bTza n evZti KW mi n jab j & r .
bTza n bri t sSti ERbza mi n tk s t edayesckI tks t eRJH
xacx H edaykartk s t eRJHtN ax H . KW Pi k r U b x H rEmgtk s t
edayesck I t k s t eRJHx a cza kalBY k mnu s SmkedI m |I R beyaCn
Zm kzaCaedIm sMB HehIyQr eyIgnw gGacedIm|I ykcit rbs mnus S
BY k enaH eJlZm( h @ kalRt v sY r bJ a ehI y nw g Gacvi s C n a:n
nwgGaceZV IGnue maTna:n . PikrU bxH k*Kitza :yyaKU EdleBj
ci t n w g mkdl e yI g h @
za
RbePTrbs T M J rEdleBjci t n w g mk
dl eyI g nigtk s t edayesckI tks t eRJHtN a . eRJHesckI

tk s t 2 y a genaH rbs R BHeKatmd* c eRmI n enaH mi n man eRJH
dU e c a H RBHeKatmd* c eRmI n eTI b RTg m i n tk s t . bTza vi e vkavet a
esck I z a CaG k manci t v i l mkk g vi e vk KW RBHni B V a n :f;za vi e vkvet a dU e c H k* man . esckI za CaGkRbkbedayvt KW esckIs at .
karer[nmU l km d a nehI y Gg< y s w g s a Z k g TI s Rmakk g evlaeBl
z r bs P i k E dleZV I P t k i c e hI y edayGM N acnsmz; ni g vi b sSna

eQ aHza vievkvt . eRJHriyabzrbsPik E dlGg< yyagenH rEmg
cU l eTAs b r m a b .
k g bTza n bt M n a emti CaedI m manvi n i c & y za Pi k r U b x H
rEmgelI k :RteLI g dU c RtgTw k GM B I k N a b m at : Rt Pi k r U b x H bn a b
:Rtcu H dU c dak T u k elI x g eCI g . Pi k r U b x H rEmgTTY l eZV I o Cab K a .
Pi k rU bx H s HeTAp v eNHsHeTAeNaH . esckIza RTgmi n eZVIyag
enaH RTg T TY l edayRBHhs T aM g BI r beg a neTAbn i c TTY l Tw k . bT
za n sm|riv tk M esck Iza minbgVi l:Rt lagxageRkA:RtCamun .
bTza nati T U e r esck I z a mi n cak T w k lag:Rt oZ a k e TAq a ycak
Gasn;EdlGg< y . bTza n Gc a sen esck I z a mi n ecalk g TI
Ci t eCI g . bTza vi c D i y maena esck I z a mi n x a teTA KW mi n cak
edayGakarEdlG k TTY l nw g esI m .
bTza natiezakM esckIza mi n TTYl dUcPikx HCaGkmanesckI
R:z a lamk sEm g za CaG k manesck I R :z a ti c TTY l Rtw m Etl m
nw g :yEtmY y k a b b u e N a H . bTza nati B hM u KW TTY l eRcI n Cagkar

Edlj a M g Gt P aBoRbRBw t e TA
bTza
BBa n mt a y
esck I z a
cM E NkTI 4 n:y eQ a Hza l m RbmaNdl : y . KW Pi k x H

kalPt Rt vci t k* T TYl PteRcI n
kalnwg:yRt v citk* T TYl :yeRcIn
EtRBHsas a RTg m i n TTY l y a genaH . bTza n cBBa e nn esck I

za bri e PaKPt E tm a g ev[r:yEdlmi n eBjci t bri e PaK:yEt
m a g
ev[rPt
eQ a Hza
beg a ndM u : yeRcI n CagPt
RBHsas a
RTg T TY l Pt manvt d TlayK a TaM g Pt T aM g :y l m RbmaN .

bTza TV t i k t M esck I z a ePaCnEdlRBHCi v a ZM r bs R BHtzaKtnaM c U l
eTA rEmgvI d U c emSA EdleKeZV I o l i t edayRBHTn B al R t v 2-3 dg
b u e N a H . dU e c a H elakeTI b eJly a genaH . bTza mu e x Gvsi d a
esck I z a rEmgkn g cU l eTAkan e dI m k dU c tM N k T w k EdlZ a k c u H k g
s w k QU k eRJHdU e c a H eTI b mi n sl e nA .
bTza rsb|di s M e vTI KW RTg R CabrsmanEp m lV I g ni g hi l
CaedI m .
k* s Rmab R BHBu T T aM g Lay rEmgdU c K a nw g dak T i B V O Cacu H eday

ehaceTAsU m |I T w k esay
eRJHdU e c a H
rEmgR:kdrsk g Gahar
TaM gGsB i t dlRBHBu T T aMgLay . EtesckI R:z ak grsmi nman .

bTza Gd g < s mn a KtM KW RbkbedayGg< 8 Rbkar EdleJlTu k za
mi n esayedI m |I e lgCaedI m
Jkvi n i c & y rbs b TenaH
mkehI y
k g vi s u T i m K< dU e c a H JkenHelakeJlTu k k g sBV a vsU R t . sY r za

kalRTg l agRBHhs e hI y RBHsas a RTg e ZV I y a gNa . eq I y za
RBHsas a RTg l agcM E NkEdlRBHhs c ab : Rtmu n . RTg c ab : Rt
Rtg e naHehI y
du s nw g :tRBHhs E dlmanRkLasM N aj
RtLb
eTAmk 2 dg . Gami sTaM gGsk g:Rtk*RCHeTA dU cTwkelIs wkQUk

EdlZakeTAedayGakarRtwmEtbueN H .
bTza
Gnt i e ka
esck I z a
dU c Pi k r U b x H dak : RtTu k
elI e CI g:Rt min CU tTw k:Rt smw gemI lEtZUl IE dlZ ake TA yagNa
RBHGg< R Tg m i n eZV I y a genaH . bTza n c Gti e vlanu r k I esck I z a
dU c Pi k r U b x H
taM g karrkSaTu k elI s RbmaN
qan e hI y CU t Tw k :Rt
ehI y s) k cU l eTAk g cen a Hp t c I v r kan : RtRtg e BaHn@ u H g EtRBH-

sas a RTg m i n eZV I d U c y a genaH .
bTza n c Gnu e maTnsS esck I z a k* P i k N aqan r Y c ehI y
kalBY k ek g > ERskyM e dI m |I n w g bri e PaK:y kalBY k G k EdlX a n
mi n Tan m k ek g > bri e PaKehI y k* e p I m Gnu e maTna . tGM B I e naH BY k
x H k* e calkargarTaM g Gs m k BY k x H enAmi n Tan m k . Pi k e nH rEmg
j a M g evlaokn g eTArh& s eBk . sU m |I P i k r U b x H kalBY k mnu s Smk
sM B HehI y Gg< y cu H edI m |I R beyaCn d l k arGnu e maTna k* m i n Tan e ZV I
GnuemaTna taMgJkcMeJHCaedImza CayagNa tisS; busS; sumn;
Cay a gNa BY k elakmi n QW e dayCm W sn g bri b U r N dU e c H Pi k
enHeQ a Hza eZV I e vlankarGnu e maTnaoGs e TA . EtkaleJlk g
evlaEdlBYkG kdw gevlaGaraZnaehIy
eQ aHza
mi n eZVI evlaoGs
eTA RBHsas a RTg e ZV I y a genaH .

bTza n tM Pt M esck I z a mi n eJlti H ed[lCaedI m za enH
:yGV I
Rs y eBk
RCayeBk
bTza
GBa M
Pt M
esck I z a
kalnw g eZV I G nu e maTna edayKi t za eyI g nw g j a M g Pt o ekI t eLI g edI m |I

karbri e PaK
Edlnw g mank g z E s k enH
edI m |I z t eTA
eQ a Hza
rEmgR:z a Pt d T . Pi k N aKi t za eyI g nw g eZV I G nu e maTna kal

BY kmatu RKamdaM : yehIy GMB IenaHCakalGnu emaTnarbseyIg BY keK
nw go:ybn i cbn cGMB I: yEdleKdaM ehIy eTIbBRgIkkarGnue maTna
sU m |I P i k e nH
k* e Q a Hza
rEmgR:z a
RBHsas a RTg m i n eZV I y a g
enaH . bTza n c mu B a i t k aema esck I z a k* P i k r U b x H lHbg b ri s & T

ecjeTA
BY k Pi k T aM g Laynw g Rt v Cab t ameTAedayrh& s
EtRBH
sas a RTg m i n dM e NI r eTAy a genaH . RTg d M e NI r eTAkN a lbri s & T .

bTza Gc k , d M esck I z a k* P i k r U b NaX M c I v relI k eLI g drabdl T l
cg, a Pi k r U b enaH eQ a Hza mi n er[bry . Pi k r U b NadN b d rabdl
keCI g cI v rrbs P i k r U b enaH eQ a Hza mi n er[bry . sU m |I P i k r U b Na
X M e lI k eLI g GM B I x agTaM g BI r ebI k eBaH cI v rrbs P i k r U b enaH k* e Q a H
za
mi n er[bry
k* e Q a Hza
y a g .
Pi k r U b NaeZV I e q[gs a m a gebI k edaH
mi n er[bry .
Pi k r U b enaH
RBHsas a RTg m i n eZV I G akary a genaHRKb
bTza Gl I n M esck I z a
cI v rrbs P i k B Y k dTeCaleday

ejI s Cab e nAy a gNa cI v rrbs R BHsas a rEmgmi n Cay a genaH .
bTza Gbk, d M esck I z a mi n rbU t cakkay . bTza vaeta :ndl
sU m |I x l k M b u t t| g taM g eLI g k* m i n Gacnw g eZV I o keRmI k :n . bTza
:TmN n anu e yaKM esck I z a RbkbeRK}gRbdab R BH:T os a tl
mankardu s xat R BHkayedaydI s i t CaedI m . bTza bk a li t V a RTg
lagehIy esck Iza RTglagRBH:TedayRBH:TenaHg . elak
eJlbTza esa env Gt B aBaZay mi n edI m |I e b[teb[nRBHGg< g
CaedI m eRJHmanbu e BV n i v asBa a N ni g ecetabri y J a N . EteXI j
nU v ri y abzs b eTI b eJledaykar: n s a n . bTza Zm M KW bri yt i Z m( . bTza n sSaeTti esck I z a mi n eBalJkmanCaedI m
za sUm|IRBHraCa mhakdumICaedIm ehIybeBaaredayGMNacnesckI
RsLaj eRBaHGaRs& y p H . bTza n gbsaeTti esck I z a mi n
eBalBakCaedI m za :sk elakdw g p v eTAvi h arehI y elakmk
eRJHx a c . Pi k m i n b n y krbs G V I e T elakku M x a c za elakman
CI v i tkM Najs V itsV ajGV IyagenH ehIyti Hed[ledayesckI RsLaj

GaRs& y p H . bTza vi s Sed a esck I z a RCHRsLH KW mi n Tas .
bTza vi e Ba e ya KW Kb|I d w g :nc|as R :kd . KW RBHsU r esgenaH
dw g :nc|as eRJHsM e LgRCHRsLH .
bTza mBa KW BI e raH . bTza svnI e ya KW Rs l Rtec[k
k* s M e LgenaH eQ a Hza KY r s a b eRJHBI e raHn@ u H g . bTza Bi n KW
mU l k M . bTza Gvi s arI KW mi n RKav mi n Ebk . k* s M e LgenaH mi n
Ebk eRJHmansPaBmU l k M n @ u H g . bTza Km I e ra KW ekI t BI c M E Nk
eRCA . bTza ni n a TI KW mansPaBkgrM B g . k* s M e LgenaH eQ a H
za mansPaBkgrM B g eRJHekI t BI c M E NkeRCA . bTza yza bri s M
KW rEmgj aMgbri s &TEdlCabtK a sUm|ImancRkvaLCaTIbMpu t oyl
:n . bTza Bhi T a esck I z a rEmgmi n eTAeRkAGM B I b ri s & T sU m |I m an
RbmaNb u n Rmamd . eRJHehtu G V I eRJHsM e Lgd* B I e raHEbbenaH mi n
:nsU n eTAedaymi n manehtu . sM e Lgrbs R BHmanRBHPaK rEmg
x r x a yeTAedayTI b M p u t nbri s & T edayRbkar dU e c H .
bTza Gvelakymana esck I z a mnu s STaM g Laydak G J l I

Tu k elI s i r sa RkeLkemI l RBHmanRBHPaK ehI y EbrRtLb m ksM B H
k g TI E dlnw g lHkareXI j ehI y eTI b eTA . bTza Gvi C hn a esck I
za k* b u K < l Nas a b R BHtRmas e hI y eRkakeLI g enAeJlJkEdl
:neXI j ni g :ns a b C aedI m y a gdT eTI b eTA enHeQ a Hza lHeTA
edayPav;rbs x n . bu K < l NaeJlsresI r Ku N Zm k za Edl:n
sabehI yeTIb eTA bu K<l enHeQ aHza mi n lHbg eQaHza rEmgec[s
eTAedaymi nlHbg eTA edayGakary a genH . bTza KcnM esckIza
esceTAdUcduMmasxsRtEdtdl 100 ht edayGMNacnExSyn .
bTza GT s amfi t M esck I z a eyI g :neXI j RBHGg< R bzab Q r dU c
CaP M m asEdleKelI k eLI g taM g Tu k .
bTza teta c Pi e ya esck I z a kalmi n Gacnw g eJlKu N
oBi s a r eTI b seg b Ku N d* e ss eZV I d U c bM B g R B j eTI b eBaly a g
enaH rkTI b M p u t mi n man rkRbmaNmi n :n . k g esck I e nH manGZi b|aydU c teTAenH ?
RBHKu N rbs R BHeKatmd* c eRmI n enaH mi n Tan : neJl man

eRcI n CagKu N Edlx\ M e JlehI y eRb{bdU c mhaRbzBI ni g mhasmu R T
CaedI m rkTI b M p u t mi n :n rkRbmaNmi n :n ZM T U l aydU c CaGakas
dU e c a Hg .
[9] bTza Gb|disMv iT ieta esckIza karmkedaymin:nTUl

oRTg R Cab .
G k nw g cU l eTArkbBV C i t cU l eTArkk g evlaEdlbri k m c I v rCa
edI m k g evlaEdles { ksM B t p a M g EtmY y kM B u g Bt s rI r ; k* n w g Rt v
zyRtLb GM B I ehtu e naHEtm g
sU m|Ikarbdis Nar;
k*nw gmi n ekIt
eLIg . EtkalOkaselakeZVImun ehI y Pik e:ssmatEdlsRmak

k g eBlz
dN b c I v rGg< y k g TI s a t
G k EdlmkeXI j ehI y
k* n w gRCHzasU m|I edaykareXIjelak karbdi sNar;k*nw gekI teLIg .

k* n w g :nTaM g bJ a BakrN TaM g Zm k za . eRJHdU e c a H bN i t TaM g
Lay eTI b Rt v rg c aM O kas . enaHk* C aOkasy a gNamY y rbs G k
TaM g enaH . eRJHdU e c a H eKeTI b manesck I K i t y a genaH . RBh a yu RJh N mi n eJldl s PaBnx n CaG k x s C aedI m eJly a genH

za Ci e N a vu e Da eRJHehtu G V I . Zm t aRBHBu T T aM g Lay RTg m an
RBHkru N a kalRTg R Cabza Camnu s Scas e hI y nw g RbTanOkaso
edayrh& s dU e c a H eTI b eJly a genaH .
[11] bTza Ormt Okasmkasi esckIza bris&TenaHRbjab

eRkakeLI g EckecjCa 2 cM E Nk oOkas . bTza ey em es I n w g
ey mya . bTza narI s mansv y a esck I z a maneQ a Hes I e day
narI C as I e PT eQ a Hza narI s mansv y a eRJHGt z a ehAtamePT
ns I e naH Kb|I e JltamePTns I dU e c a H elakeTI b eJly a genH
eRJHCaG k q a tk g evahar . bTza bhu t Ci e v a :ndl manRBHCi v a
ZM . bTza ni n a meytM ERbza sU m RBHGg< e mt a naM R BHlk N ;enaH
ecj .
[12] bTza ekvlI KW RTgsm|rN edayRBHKuNTaMgGs .

[14] bTza bcPasi esckIza kalRtvsYrRtwmEtmYy RTg
k*BakrN KW :nRtas e qI ybJadl 8 Rbkar . bTza eya evTI
esck I z a nrNadw g KW RCabPBCaTI e nAGaRs& y k g kalmu n rbs

G k NaR:kdehI y . bTza sK< a :yBa b sSti esck I z a elak
eJldl T i B V c k B a a N . bTza Cati k y M bet a :ndl seRmc
RBHGrht e hI y bTza GPi B a a evasi e ta :ndl dw g RkElgehI y
edayRBHGrht e naH seRmcki c e hI y KW dl T I b M p u t ehI y . bTza
mu n I :ndl G k RbkbedayZm( C amu n I KW Grht B a a N .
bTza vi s u T M :ndl PaBz a pU r pg . bTza mu t M raeKhi
esck I z a pu t GM B I r aKki e lsTaM g Lay . bTza bhI n Cati m reNa
:ndl eQ aHza GklHbgkarekIt:n eRJHdl karGs eTAnCati
ehI y eQ a Hza G k lHmrN;:nehI y eRJHlHCati : nn@ u H g .
bTza RBh c ri y sS ekvlI esck I z a G k RbkbedayKu N
nRBh carTaM gGs sMe dAesckI za G kmanRbRktIRbRBwt R Bh criy;
KW mK< 4 TaM g enaHg .
bTza :rKU sBV Z m a nM esck I z a G k dl e RtI y edayesck I
dw g RkElgnU v elaki y Zm( ni g elaku t r Zm( T aM g BY g GZi b |ayza dw g
RkElgdl Z m( T aM g BY g . n& y m a geT[t bTza :rKU elakeJl

Gt T u k dU e c H za
G k dl n U v eRtI y edaykarkM N t d w g xn
G k dl
eRtI y edaykarlHki e lsTaM g BY g G k dl e RtI y edayPavnanU v mK< 4

G k dl e RtI y edaykareZV I o c|as n U v ni e raZ G k dl e RtI y edaykar
dl R BmnU v smabt i T aM g BY g edayJkRtw m Etb u e N H . elakeJl
kardl e RtI y edayGPi J a edayJkza Zm( T aM g BY g eT[t . bTza
Bu e T a taTI bvu c t i esck I z a bu K < l dU e c a H KW G k dl e RtI y eday
Gakar 6
elakehAza
RBHBu T
eRJHCaG k Rtas d w g ehI y nU v sc -
Zm( T aM g 4 edayGakarTaM g BY g .
k*bJa EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTgvisCnaehIyedayRBHtRmas
Rtw m Etb u e N H . Rt v ehI y Cakarvi s C n aeRscRKb R bkar . KW
RTgvisCnabJaRbkarTImYy eRJHCaGkman:bEdlbnSatecjehIy
eQ a Hza RJh N edayRBHtRmas z a mu n I e naH dw g ci t E dlbri s u T i
EdlrY c pu t ehI y cakraK;TaM g Lay dU e c H .
edayRBHtRmas z a dl e RtI y eQ a Hza dl e vT eRJHcb
evTehIy enH rEmgCakarvi s CnabJ aRbkarTIB Ir . edaybTCaedImza

bu e BV n i v asM eQ a Hza G k manvi C a bI eRJHmanvi C a bI T aM g enH rEmgCa
karvi s C n abJ a RbkarTI b I
edayRBHtRmas e nHza
pu t cakraK;
TaM g LayedayRbkarTaM g BY g enHeQ a Hza G k manesck I s Y s I eRJH

lH:bZm( e cj:n rEmgCakarvi s C n abJ a RbkarTI b Y n . m a geT[t
edayRBHtRmas e nHza seRmcdl k arGs C ati enHeQ a Hza rEmg
Cakarvi s C n abJ a RbkarTI
eRJHRtas d l R BHGrht e naHg
rEmgCakarvi s C nabJ aRbkarTI 6 edayRBHtRmasT aM genH KW za Ca

GkseRmcki c e hIy nigza eQaHza G kmannUv RBhcriy;bribU rN .
edayRBHtRmas e nHza G k enaHeQ a Hza mu n I G k dw g RkElgdl T I
bM pu tehI y rEmgCakarvis C nabJ aRbkarTI 7 edayRBHtRmas enHza
eQ a Hza dl e RtI y nZm( T aM g BY g bN i t eJlza RBHBu T CataTi bu K< l
rEmgCakarvi sCnabJaRbkarTI 8 . bTza TankzM CaedI m
elakoBi s a rehI y k g RBHsU R tmu n enaHg . bTza :nseRmc KW

dl c M e JHehI y .
[20] bTza Zm M sanu Z m M esck I z a Grht m K< eQ a Hza

Zm(kgRBHsURtenH mK< 3 nigsamJpl 3 xageRkam eQaH GnuZm(
smKY r dl Z m( GZi b |ayza :nmK< ni g plTaM g enaH tamlM d ab .
Rbkarza mineb[teb[neyI golM:k eRJHehtu nZm( eLIy esckI za
min j aM geyIgolM : k eRJHehtu nZm(e LIy GZib|ayza mi n oeyI g
eJler]y> . Jkd* e ssk g bTTaM g BY g gayyl T aM g Gs . k*
edaybTza briniBVayi kgbTenaH RBHGg<RTgkanykkMBUlneTsna
edayRBHGrht E tm a g .
cb;Gdkfa RBhayus URtTI 1

G d k za
eslsU R tTI 2
[21]
eslsURt manJkepImza vem sut M x\M : nsab
mkehIyy agenH ?
k g eslsU R tenaH Jkza k g Gg< t r abCnbT CaedI m elak
eJloBi s a rehI y k g e:tli y sU R tenaHg
bTza
GDetr-
eshi :ndl 13 knH elakeJlGZib|ayza RBmTaMgPik 1250

rU b . k* P i k T aM g Lay EdlRbCu M K a k g savksn i : tenaH su T E tCa
RBHxI N aRsB bBV C a edayhi P i k b BV C a TaM g Gs . Jkza ekNi eya CaeQ a Hrbs C di l enaH . Jkza Cdi e la :ndl tabs .
:nmkza tabsenaHCaRJhNm hasal EtbY s Catabs
edI m |I R t v karrkSaRTB zV a ybN a karcM e JHRBHraCa kan y kPU m i P aK
mY y kEn g
sagGaRsmenAk g PU m i P aKenaH
RbkbkareZV I C M n Y j eday
reTH 500 CaTI G aRs& y rbs R tkU l 1000 RtkU l . m a geT[t
-65- Gdkfa RBahNvK eslsURtTI 2

RBHbu r aNcareJlza TI G aRsmrbs t absenaH manedI m et a tmY y
edI m Ep e t a tseRmcedaymas RC H mkmY y z m Y y zg . tabsenaH
eBlz es {kdN bs M Btkasay; ni g Jk Cda eBlybesaykamsm|t i .
[22] Jkza Zm i y a kzay :ndl edayZm I k za Edl

RbkbedayGani s gSnTw k :n; . k* e kNi y ;enH x a s R tg m and
TeT eTAKal R BHmanRBHPaK Ki t za Tw k sRmab p w k rEmgKY r sU m |I d l
G k ev[rvi k alePaCn eTI b oErkTw k :n;Ep B u R Ta EdlpSM C ay a gl m k
500 GERmk . k* e r]gEdlCdi l enaHeTAehI y dU e c H . RBHsg< I t i kacarelIkeLI gkan RBH:lIk gePsCkn k;za RKaenaHg ekNi yCdil :nKitdUecHza eyIgKYrnaMeTAedIm|IRBHsmNeKatmeTh@ dUecH .
Jkza Tu t i y M b i exa PKva sYrza RTgbdi esZer]y> eRJHehtuGVI .
eqIyza eRJHBYktiriymanesckIRCHzakgkarbdiesZ . Rbkar
enaHminEmnCaehtu karkuhkEbbenH rEmgminmandlRBHBuTTaMgLay
eRJHbc & yCaehtu . EttabsenHeXI j Pik 1250 rUb catEcgPik a

edI m |I P i k m anRbmaNb u e N H g . z E s k eslRJh N n w g ecj
bY s CamY y nw g bu r s 300 . tzaKt nw g bJ n Pi k n vk;eTAp v dT
ehI y eTACamY y nw g Pi k T aM g enHb u e N a H za bJ n Pi k T aM g enHeTAp v
dT ehIyeTACamYynwgPi k n vk;TaMgLaymin KYr . Rbsi n ebI tzaKt
naM P i k T aM g Gs e TA Pi k a hark* n w g mi n l m .
tBI e naH kalPi k T aM g LayRtac e TAedI m |I b i N : t mnu s STaM g
Laynw g ti H ed[lza yU r Nas e kNi y ; ni m n R BHsmNeKatm Et
mi n Gacnw g zV a yGaharol m j a M g Gt P aBRbRBw t e TA:n . ekNi y ;
x n gnw g manesck I e k A Rkhay . EtkalRTg e ZV I k arbdi e sZ ekNi y ;k* n w g Ki t za
RBHsmNeKatmnw g kan y keQ a Hrbs R Jh N
TaM g Layer]y> za k* x n elakRCHz a RkElgk g BY k RJh N e hI y

R:z a nw g ni m n s U m |I B Y k RJh N p g bn a b B I e naH RJh N k * n w g ni m n
edayELkvi j . Pi k T aM g enaH EdlRJh N e naHni m n e hI y k* n w g
qanedayGakaryagenH nwgCakarrkSasTarbsRJhNenaHTuk dUecaH
eTI bRTg bdi esZer]y> . edayJkza kiB aabi ePa enH rEmgsEm g

dl R bkarenHza bBi R tRBHeKatmd* c eRmI n GV I e kI t eLI g Rbsi n ebI z a
x\ MRBHGg< RCHz aRkElgehI yk gRJhN T aMgLay bBi RtRBHeKatmd*
ceRmI n sU mRTg T TYl nimn x\M RBHGg< GaczVaysUm|IdlRJhN TaMg
dl R BHGg< . bTza kayevyavt i k M :ndl karxV l x V a yeday
kay .
bTza mN m aLM :ndl mN b EdleZV I e daysM B t .
[23] bTza Gavah :ndl karTTY l kU n Rkmu M m k . bTza

vi v ah :ndl karbJ n kU n Rkmu M e TA . Jkza esa em ni m n i e ta
esck Iza RBHsmNeKatmenaH eyIgni mne hIy . RKaenaH RJh N
eBl:ns a b z a Bu T ; dU c CaG k eRsacehI y edayTw k GRmw t eRJHCa
G k manbni s S& y cas k a ehI y . kalnw g eZV I o c|as n U v esck I R CH
z a eTI b eJlza m a lekNi y ; G k eJlza Bu e T a . ekNi y ;
kalnw g R:b t amesck I B i t eTI b eJlza bBi R tesl; x\ M e Jlza
Bu e T a . tBI e naH eslRJh N eTI b sY r ekNi y RJh N e naHeT[t
edI m |I o Cak c |as . sU m |I e kNi y ;enH k* e Jly a genaHenaHg .

RKaenaH kalRJh N e XI j za sM e Lgza Bu e T a Edlbu K < l Kb|I : n
edaylM : ksU m |I e dayJn nkb| eTI b mankarKi t y a genaH KW man
karKi t y a genHza sU m |I s M e LgenaHgCaedI m .
[24] bTza nI l vnraCI :ndl CY r edI m eQI m anBN( e x[v .

Jkza beT bTM KW eCI g EdlQaneTAtamZm t a kalQanCi t eBk
q a yeBk sM e Lgnw g x a M g eLI g kalnw g hammi n omansM e Lgx a M g
enaH eTI beJly agenaH . Jkza sIhav kcera esckI za sIh ;
manRbRktIenACaBYk rEmgmanesckIRbmaTedaykUnsIh;tUc> CaedIm .
Rtac e TAEtm a k g k* C aG k mi n RbmaT . kalnw g sEm g karenAeday
esck I min RbmaT eTI b eZV IkareRb{beZ[bedaysIh;EdlRtac eTAEtm ak
g edayRbkardU e c H . kalnw g osi k SaGacar; eTI b eJlza ma
em ePaen a .
k g JkenHmanGZi b |aydU c teTAenH ?
ebI e lakmi n :nvar;Edlnw g ni y ay s) k JkcU l eTAk g cen aH
JkrbseyIg karriHKnk*nwgekIteLIgdleyIgza minGacoGenvasik

si k Sa:ndU e c H eRJHdU e c a H eXI j OkasehI y eTI b ni y ayxSi b > .
[26] Jkza ena c exa nMCanami esckIza sUm|IRBHeJZistV R BHnamza vi b sSI manbBV C i t et r ;dl 84000 Cabri v ar RTg
RbRBw t e BlenACaRBHeJZi s tV d l
Ex
k* : nRtas d w g
dU c Ca
Bu T b |aTkal . sU m |I R BHeJZi s tV r bs B Y k eyI g RTg R bRBw t k al

enACaRBHeJZi s tV r hU t Gs 6 q a M . sU m |I G k EdlRbkbRBmehI y
edaylkN;nsrI r; EdlbribU rNyagenH k*mi n Tan CaRBHBuT eRJH
dU e c a H
RJh N e TI b eJlza
eyI g mi n dw g RBHBu T G g< e naH
dU e c H
bTza bri b u N k aeya esck I z a CaG k mansrI r ;bri b U N ( eRBaHPaB

bri b U N ( e daylk N ;TaM g Lay ni g manGvyv;mi n ezakzy . bT
za su r u c i esck I z a manrs I nRBHsrI r ;l . bTza su C aeta :n
dl ekI t l e hI y edaykardl R Bmnkm s TM h M ni g dl R Bmeday
RTg R Tay . bTza caru T sSena :ndl karemI l yU r > k* j a M g
ci t o emI l mi n ecHEq t q n . bTza su v N v eN a KW mansm| r dU c
mas . bTza su s u k , T aefa :ndl manRBHcg, m ss a t . bTza

mhabu r i s lk e Na esck I z a kalnw g eJldEdl BJ n ;Edldw g
ehI y mu n dM b U g edayJkdT eTI b eJly a genaH . L v enH eslRJhN kalkanyklkN;EdleBjcitrbsxn kgbNalkN;
TaM g enaH ehI y sresI r eTI b eBalJkmanCaedI m za manRBHenRt
z a pU r pg C aedI m .
Bi t Nas RBHmanRBHPaK eQ a Hza manRBHT& y pU r pg eRJH
RTg b ri b U r N e dayRbsaT 5 y a g eQ a Hza manRBHP& k R ss e :H
eRJHmanRBHP& k d U c RBHcn e Bjvg . eQ a Hza CaG k Rss l eRJH
bribUrNedayRTgRTay minxseBk . minTabGk mins<m minZat .
eQ aHza manRBHkayRtg eRJHmanGvyv;RtgdU c RBh . eQaHza
CaGkmanRBHrsI eRJHRTgmanPaBruger]g . mageT[t RBHlkN;
y a gNa k g TI e nHEdl:neJlTu k mu n ehI y RBHlk N ;y a genaH
EdleslRJhN eJlsresIrTukeT[t edaybriyayenHza RTg
Rss l R tg k N a lBY k smN; dU e c H . cM E Nkbu K < l dU e c H rEmg
ru g er]gedayRbkardU c eJlmkenH . sU m |I k g KazaeRkayk* n & y enH

dU c K a . bTza t m vN i e na :ndl RTg d l R BmvN d * t m .
bTza
Cm<sNsS
rezsePa
:ndl
RTg C asarzI d * R besI r
bTza
:ndl nCmTVI b . kalnw gsresI rnUv PaBCasSr; .
edayGakarEdlR:kd eTI b eJlehI y .

k* e s c cRkBt i RTg C asSr;nTV I b TaM g bY n . bTza xt i y a
KW Cati C akSRti y . bTza ePaKa KW CaG k manePaK; . bTza
raCaena :ndl RBHraCaGg< N amY y RTg R KgraC .
bTza raCaPi r aCa :ndl CaG k EdlRBHraCaTaM g LayRTg
bU C a GZi b |ayza CaRBHraCad* Z M RkElg KW es c cRkBt i . bTza
mnu C i e n a KW CaG k ZM RkElgk g BY k mnu s S G k mansSr;y a gRk
Elg .
kaleslRJh N e Jly a genHehI y
RBHmanRBHPaKRTg
RBHtRmi H za RBHGrhn s m a sm T rEmgeZV I R BHGg< o R:kdcM e JHG k

eJlKuNrbsxn kalnwgjaMgmenarzrbseslRJhNenHoeBj
eTI b Rtas J kCaedI m za tzaKtCaraCa dU e c H . k g RBHtRmas e naH

manJkGZi b |aydU c teTAenH ?
m a lesl G k eJlGgV r nw g tzaKtza RBHGg< K Y r nw g CaRBH
raCa dU e c H . sU mG kmanesckIxVl xV ayti ckgesckI enHcuH tzaKt
CaRBHraCa kalCaRBHraCaehI y bmaza RBHraCadTRTg R Kb R Kg
ryeyaCn x H Jn e yaCn x H .
sU m|I es ccRkBt i k* RTgRKb RKgRtw mEtEpndI manmhasmu RT
4 CaRBM E dn EttzaKtmi n manRBM E dnkM N t e LI y . KW tzaKtCa
RBHZmraCa
mi nmanRBHraCadTRkElgCag
rkRbmaNmi n :n
RKbRKgelakZatuE dl
edaycM E NkTTw g taM g BI P vK< R Bh c u H mkdl G vi c I
CaTI b M p u t . k* s tV T aM g LayepSg> sU m |I m i n maneCI g maneCI g 2

CaedI m manRbmaNRtw m Na tzaKtCaG k RbesI r CagstV T aM g Lay
enaH . mi n manG k Na> mancM E NkeRb{bp w m edaysI l .l.
edayvi mu t iJ aNTsSn;rbs tzaKt . tzaKtenaHgCaRBHZm raCa
d* kM B Ul eq I m j aMgZm ck, E dlmanstib|danbYnCaedI m d*kMB U lBi t> .
tzaKt:nGaNacRkza enHG k cU r lH enHG k Kb|I c U l dl j a M g

Zm c k, e daybri y t i Z m( C aedI m za m a lPi k T aM g Lay enHgCa Tu k Gri y sc ; . bTza ckM , Gb|di v t i y M esck I z a ck, E dlsmN;
.l. nrNa> k g elakoRbRBw t m i n :n .
eslRJh N eXI j RBHmanRBHPaK RTg e bI k bg a jRBHGg<
edayRbkardU e c H
eTI b eJl
eTI b ekI t bI t i e samnsS
Kazaza
elakbBa a k z a
edI m |I n w g eZV I o mu t maM e T[t

sm e T a
bCanasi
dU e c H
CaedI m . k g bTTaM g enaH edayJkza eka nu esnabti nrNah @

CaesnabtI eslRJh N T U l sY r za kalebI R BHGg< C aRBHZm r aCa
j aMgZm ck,oRbRBw t e TAehI y nrNaCaesnabtIj aM gck,oRbRBwt e TA
tam .
k* s m& y enaH
RBHsarI b u R t
Gg< y enAxags a M R BHmanRBHPaK
l e daysi r I d U c du M m as . RBHmanRBHPaKkalnw g RTg c g l RBHsarI bu R tenaH eTI b Rtas K azaza mya bvt i t M CaedI m . k g JkTaM g enaH
Jkza Gnu C aeta tzaKtM esck I z a G k ekI t eRJHtzaKtCaehtu
:nesck I z a G k ekI t tam eRJHehtu R BHtzaKt . m a geT[t bu R t

3 BY k KW Gnu C atbu R t GvCatbu R t Gti C atbu R t . k g bu R tTaM g enaH
GvCatbuR t CaGkRT s s Il eKmineQ aHza CabuRtrbs RBHtzaKt .
G k EdlRkElgCagbi t a
rbs R BHtzaKtmi n man
eQ a Hza Gti C atbu R t

.
. bu R tsU m |I e naH
EtRBHtzaKtmanGnu C atbu R tEtBY k mY y
b u e N a H . kalRTg c g l bu R tenaH eTI b Rtas y a genaH .

kalBakrNbJ aza G kNaCaesnabtI y agenHehIy Edl
eslRJh N e Jlza sm e T a bCanasi RBHmanRBHPaKRTg R :z a
nw g eZV I R Jh N e naHoGs s gS& y eRJHehtu e naH eTI b Rtas K azaza
GPi e Ba y M
CaedI m
edI m |I s Em g oRJh N R Cabza
eb C \ a edayGakarRtw m EtTTY l dw g b u e N a H
bu E n z a
tzaKtmi n :n
tzaKtCaRBHBu T
eRJHehtu e nH . k g KazaenaH Jkza GPi e Ba y M CaedI m :ndl

vi C a vi m u t i mK< s c E dlKY r ceRmI n ni g smu T ysc E dlKY r lHbg .
m a geT[t sU m |I n i e raZsc ni g Tu k s c EdlCaplnsc ; TaM g enaH
rEmgCakarRtas e hI y Etm a g eRJHplseRmcedaykareJldl
ehtu . JkenHza tzaKt:neZV I o Cak c |as n U v vt E dlKb|I e ZV I o

Cak c |as :nkM N t d w g vt E dlKb|I k M N t d w g ehI y y a genH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg s eg< a HTu k k g TI e nHg
kalRTg s Em g sc ;
Pavna pl ni gvimu t i RTgj aM gBuT edaysPav;oseRmc edayehtu

d* s mKY r za tzaKt:ndw g Zm( E dlKb|I d w g CaRBHBu T e hI y dU e c H .
RBHmanRBHPaK kalebI k bg a jRBHGg< e dayni b |bri y ay y a genH
ehI y
kalnw g j a M g RJh N o Qancu H d* RkElg
edI m |I q g esck I
sgS& y k g RBHGg< eTI b Rtas B I r Kazaza vi n ysS CaedI m . k g bT

TaM g enaH bTza sl k et a :ndl G k dkkU n sr KW raK;CaedI m
:nehI y
bTza
Gnu t e ra
esck I z a
eraKxageRkAEdleBT
Ba:loCaehI y enAkeRmI k :nk g Gt P aBenH y a gNa EteraK

EdltzaKtBa:loCaehI y mi n EmndU e c a H rEmgmi n ekI t eLI g k g
PBdTeT[t
eRJHdU e c a H
tzaKteTI b CaG k mi n maneraKRkElg
Cag . bTza RBh P U e ta :ndl CaG k RbesI r . bTza Gti t u e la

eRb{bp w m mi n :n KW kn g kareRb{beZ[b manesck I z a eRb{bp w m
mi n :n .

bTza maresnb|mT e na esck I z a RTg j aM j I m ar ni g esnamar EdlmkehI y y a genHza kamTaM g LayCaesnaTI 1 rbs G k .
bTza sBV a mi e t :ndl sRt v TaM g BY g eJlKW xn m ar ki e lsmar
GPi s g a rmar mc m ar ni g eTvbu t m ar . Jkza vsI k tV a esck I z a
oRbRBw t e TAk g GM N acrbs x n ehI y . bTza Gku e taPeya esck I
za G k mi n manP& y BI T I N a> .
kalRBHmanRBHPaKRtasedayRbkardUecHehIy eslRJhN
ekI t esck I R CHz a k g RBHmanRBHPaKP a m
k g evlaenaH
CaG k R:z a
cM e JHbBV C a eTI b eJlBI r Kazaza mM ePaen a dU e c H CaedI m . k g

KazaenaH Jkza kN a Pi C ati e ka :ndl G k ekI t k g RtkU l ezak
Tab mancN a lCaedI m . bn a b B I e naH sU m |I m aNBTaM g enaH k* C a
G k R:z a bBV C a eTI b eJlKazaza veBa ru c t i ePaeta G k d* c eRmI n
eBjci t y a genHCaedI m . RKaenaHg eslRJh N m anci t r I k rayeRtkGrk g maNBTaM g enaH ni g R:b o maNBTaM g enaH TU l sU m
bBV C a eTI b eJlKazaza RBah N a dU e c H CaedI m .

tGM B I e naH
RBHmanRBHPaK kalnw g RTg j a M g maNBTaM g Gs
enaHobBV C a Cahi P i k b BV C a eTI b Rtas R BHKazaza sV a k a tM dU e c H

CaedI m eRJHeslRJh N Z a b C aRbZannKN;bu r s 300 TaM g
Gs e naH rY m K a sagbri e vNnw g G k TaM g enaH eZV I b u N manTanCaedI m
k g sasnarbs R BHmanRBHPaKRBHnamza
bTu m u t r ;
k g GtI t Cati
:nesayeTvsm|t i ni g mnu s Ssm|t i t amlM d ab dl P Bcu g eRkay

eTI b mkekI t CaGacarrbs m aNBTaM g enaHeT[t
ni g km r bs G k TaM g
enaH cas k a ehI y edI m |I G b r M v i m u t i ni g Cabni s S& y nhi P i k e naH .

k g RBHKazaenaH bTza sn i d i k M :ndl Edlbu K < l Kb|I e XI j c|as
edayx n g . bTza Gkali k M esck I z a :ndl plEdlnw g Kb|I
seRmcnplEdlekI t eLI g k g cen a HnmK< mi n Emnk g kaldT .
bTza yt GemaXa esck I z a kalmi n RbmaTenAk g mK< RBh c ri y Na si k SaedaykarbM e Bjsi k a bI o bri b U N ( karbBV C a k*
mi n TeTtRbeyaCn esck I z a manpl dU e c H . RBHmanRBHPaK
kalRtas y a genHehI y eTI b Rtas z a G k TaM g LaycU r mkCaPi k c u H
dU e c H
Pi k T aM g Gs e naH
CaG k Rbdab : Rt ni g cI v r ehaHmkp v

Gakas zV a ybg< M R BHmanRBHPaKehI y RBHmanRBHPaKRTg E NnaM l
ehI y dU c RBHezr;manvsSa 100 .
elakCaeJlza Glt exa esela dU e c H CaedI m sM e dAdl
Pi k T aM g enaH K W hi P i k e nH edayRbkardU e c H .
[28] bTza mahi :ndl edayKazaEdlsmKY r dl c i t

rbs e kNi y bri B V a CkTaM g enH
yBa a
k g KazaenaH
elakeJlJkza
eRJHRJh N T aM g Lay
GK< i h u t m u x a
mi n mankarbU C ayJ
eRkABI k arbeRmI e P I g . esck I z a mankarbU C aeP I g Cavt d * R besI r man

karbU C aeP I g CaRbZan . elakeJlza savi t i s as C aRbZanrbs
qn s as
eRJHkalsV a ZayevT
k* R t v raybTenHmu n
elak
eJlza RBHraCaCaRbZan eRJHCaG k RbesI r Cagmnu s STaM g Lay .

elakeJlza k* s aKrCaRbZan eRJHCaTI R TRTg T u k nU v Ten T aM g Lay
ni g CaTI B w g GaRs& y nstV . elakeJlza RBHcn CaRbZannp, a y
TaM g Lay eRJHmanBn W P W s V a g ni g manPaBRtCak eRJHodw g :nza
z e nHCa kt i k a#kS Exkt i k z e nHCa erahi N I n kSRt CaeQ a H
p, a yb\ k Sm a g eRJHRbkbedayRBHcn . elakeJlza RBHGaTi t

mansPaBek A CaRbZan eRJHRbesI r Cagvt E dlek A TaM g Lay .
m ageT[t elakeJlza RBHsg CaRbZannGkR:z abuN
kalbU C aedaycM e JHy a gRkElg
sM e dAdl R BHsgmanRBHBu T C a
RbZankgsm&yenaH eRJHCaGkRbesIrCagTkieNybuK<lTaMgLay .
eRJHehtu e naH elaksEm g za RBHsgCaERsbu N dU e c H .
elakeJlKazaBakrNdT> za ynM srNM TIB wgNa .
esck I nKazaenaH mandU c teTAenH ?
RBHmanRBHPaK RTg m anck e dayck 5 eRJHeyI g TaM g Lay
:nmkdl s rN;enaH> k g z T I 8 bn a b B I z e nH dU e c a H eTI b TU n a n
x n ehI y edaykarTU n a n Edlmi n mankarTU n a ndTRkElgCagk g
sasnarbs R BHGg< KY r Gs a rNas Ganu P aBnsrN;rbs R BHGg< . tBI e naH :nsresI r RBHmanRBHPaK edayKaza 2 KazaeT[t
kalsM B HelI k TI b I eTI b eJlza Pi k 300 rU b TaM g enaH CaedI m .
cb;Gdkfa elssURtTI 2

G d k za
GsSlaynsU R tTI 3
[30] GsSlaynsU R t manJkep I m za vem su t M x\ M : n
s a b m kehI y y a genH ?
k g RBHsU R tenaH Jkza nanaevrC k anM :ndl G k Edl
mkGM B I E dnepSg> manGg< ; ni g mKZ;CaedI m edayRbkarepSg> K a
m a geT[t
esck I z a
G k ekI t ehI y ceRmI n ehI y k g EdnTaM g enaH
k*
man . bTza eknci e Tv KW edayki c E dlmi n :nkM N t mankar

bU C ay& J C aedI m . bTza catu v N w KW TU e TAdl v N ; 4 . k* e yI g
TaM g LayeJlza RJh N T aM g Lay rEmgsV a Zaymn e dI m |I C RmH
obri s u T ix H edI m|I esck I bris uTi nPavnax H eTI bsm<al za RBHsmNeKatmeZV I v t E dlmi n smKY r eTI b Ki t K a y a genaH . bTza vu t si e ra KW ekarsk .
[ 31 ] bTza Zm v aTI esck I z a ni y aytamsPav;rbs x n .
-81- Gdkfa RBahN vK GsSlaynsURtTI 3

bTza Tub|Pi mn iya esckIza EdlbuK< l eJlmi nEmnCaZm( dUceyIg
nw g Kb|I B i e RKaH:nedaylM : k . elaksEm g za mi n GaceZV I o bu K < l
CaZm v aTI c aj : n .
bTza briBVaCkM :ndl viZIbBVCa . RJhNTaMgenaH sm<al
za bu K < l Edler[nevTbI ehI y bY s k g xageRkaybu K < l dTTaM g Gs
rEmgbY s edaymn N a eBlbY s ehI y rEmgrkSamn B Y k Na rEmg
RbRBw t Gacar;Na vt T aMgGse naH EdlGkd*ceRmIner[nehIy si kSa
ehI y
eRJHehtu e naHg
G k nw g mi n caj
G k nw g manEtC& y CM n HEt
m a g dU e c H eTI b eJly a genaH .
[ 33 ]
Jkza Ti s Sen exa bn dU e c H CaedI m elakeJl
edI m |I T m a ylT i r bs R Jh N T aM g Gs e naH . k g bTTaM g enaH bTza

RBah N i e ya
:ndl
nrNa>
k* e XI j nagRJh N I E dlnaM m kBI
RtkU l edI m |I o dl b u R trbs R Jh N er[bkar edayGavah; ni g

vi v ahmg< l
sU m |I n agenaH
k g sm& y dTmank* r dU v
esck I z a
ekI t manzEx . bTza KBin ie ya :ndl manKP( . bTza viCay-

mana :ndl RbsU t kU n Rb s RsI . bTza :ymana KW oek g
eedaH . Jkza eyani C avsmana esck I z a ekI t BI e yanI r bs
nagRJh N I . Jkza vmahM s u ERbza eJlehI y y a genH .
sY r za
eJly a gNa
eq I y za
eJlza
RBah e Nav
esed a
veN a .eb. RBh T ayaTa dU e c H . cM E NkJkrbs b u K < l TaM g enaH

Kb|I C aJkBi t p n agRJh N I k * K b|I C aRT g rbs m haRBh . eyanI
rbs nagRJh N I k* Kb|I Camatrbs m haRBh edayehtuRtw mbue N H
G k TaM g Layku M : neJlza enAk g RT g rbs m haRBh ecjBI R Bh
dU e c a H eTI b eBalJkkat e r]gCati e cj:n .
[ 34 ]
Jkza Geya hu t V a Taesa ehati Taesa hu t V a
Geya ehati Cam a s e hI y RtLb C aTas; CaTas;ehI y RtLb

Cam a s esck I z a RJh N ni g Pri y a RbkbkareZV I C M n Y j eTAkan
Edneyank; Ednkem a C; eZV I m rNkal kalbu R tceRmI n v& y k g p H
eKmi n man nagRJh N I k * s eRmcsM v as ni g Tas; km k r ekI t bu t
m a k bu r senaHCaTas; . bu t E dlekI t rbs b u r senaH k* C am a s m t( k

eQ a Hza bri s u T i c M E Nkxagmata mi n bri s u T i c M E Nkxagbi t a . bu r s
enaHRbkbkareZV I C M n Y j ehI y
eTAkan m Ci m RbeTs
naM k U n Rkmu M r bs
RJh N e TA :nkU n Rb s k g p r bs n agenaH . sU m |I k U n Rb s enaH

k*rEmgbrisuTicMENkxagmataEtmag minbrisuTicMENkxagbita eday
Gakary a genH karlayLM e dayCati rEmgmank g lT i r bs R Jh N
enaHg edI m |I s Em g esck I d U c eJlmkenH eTI b eBalJkenaHTu k .
Jkza kw BlM eka GsSaesa elaksEm g za k g TI N aBY k G k Ca
Tas; RKb K a k* C aTas; ebI C am a s RKb K a k* C am a s k g TI e nHGV I
Cakm aM g GV ICaesck I eRtkGrrbsGkTaMg Lay EdleJlyagenHza
RJh N b u e N a H CavN ; RbesI r .
[ 35 ] Jkza xt i e yav nu exa CaedI m CaJkkat c M E Nk

secalecj .
[ 39 ]
L v enH
kalnw g sEm g esck I b ri s u T i E dlmanvN ;
4 eTI b eJlJkza ZraCa dU e c H CaedI m . bTza sa:neTaNi y a

:ndl s k Tw k :ysU m |I r bs s u n x .

bTza GK< i k rNI y M :ndl ki c r bs e P I g CaedI m za ben a bg
esck I R tCak km a t e sck I g gw t daM : yTw k . eQ a Hza G k eZV I k i c
edayeP I g k g ki c R Kb y a genH eQ a Hza GsSlayn k g bTenH .
[ 40 ] L v enH k g esck I E dlRJh N e Jlza esck I b ri su T i C ab T ak T gnw g vN ; 4 esck I b ri s u T i C ab T ak T gnw g vN ; 4 enH

mi n manesck I C ak c |as z a vN ; 4 eRJHenAmanvN ; CaKRmb T I 5
dUecaH edIm|InwgsEmgeTaskgJkrbsRJhNTaMgenaHedaysegb
RBHmanRBHPaKeTI b Rtas z a Z xt i y ku m aera enH dU e c H CaedI m .
[ 42 ]
bN a JkTaM g enaH
Jkza
Gmu R t
bn
sanM
esck I z a RBHmanRBHPaKRtas z a k* t zaKtmi n eXI j kareZV I G V I > rbs

maNBTaM g enH
k g n& y mu n eNaH
sU m |I R Jh N T aM g enaH
enA
mankareZV Ie pSgK aBi tEmn . k*G kEdlekItGMB I n agRJhNI nigxtiyku m ar k* e Q a Hza kU n ekI t BI k SRti y . eRkABI e nHeQ a Hza kU n ekI t
BI R Jh N . TaM g enHCamaNBEdlmanCati e zakTab . RBHmanRBHPaK lu H RTg s Em g eTask g vaT;rbs R Jh N T aM g enHza esck I

bri s u T i C ab T ak T gnw g vN ; 4 eRJHenAmanvN ; TI 5 y a genHg .
[43]
LvenH
kalnwg Qancu HkgesckIbris uTi CabTakTg
nw g vN ; 4 eT[t eTI b Rtas J kza tM kw mBa s i dU e c H CaedI m .

k g bTTaM g enaH bTza seT :ndl Pt e dI m |I G k s a b . bTza
zali : ek :ndl Pt e dI m |I b N a kar . bTza yeBa :ndl Pt
edI m |I b U C ay& J . bTza :hu e n :ndl Pt E dleKeZV I e dI m |I e P { v .
bTza kw hi KW rEmgsEm g za GV I N anw g manpleRcI n nw g mi n man
pleRcI n .
[45] bTza PUtbuBVM esckIza GsSlayn;kgkalmun eyIg

ezakTabedayCati elaksU m |I R besI r Cag k* m i n GacedaHRsaybJ a
k g vaT;R:rB C ati EdltzaKt:nsY r ehI y L v enH G k Cabu K < l
ezakTab tzaKtsY r bJ a R:rB C ati r bs x n nRBHBu T T aM g Lay nw g
edaHRsay:n karKitk gbJ aenaH k*e ZVImi n:n kalnwgelI ksy
maNBenaH
eTI b R:rB k areTsnaenH
edayRbkardU e c H
k g bT
TaM g enaH bTza Gsi e ta ERbza ex A . Jkza eTvela CaeQ a H

rbs t absenaH . edaysm& y enaH k* K W RBHmanRBHPaKenHg .
bTza GKli e ya :ndl Es|keCI g bY n Can .
bTza bt i N i e l :ndl bri e vNbN s ala . Jkza
eka nu exa :ndl k g TI N ah @ . Jkza KamN r U e : vi y :n
dl dU c ek g G k Rs k .
Jkza esa xVahM ePa ehami esckI za RBHmanRBHPaKRtas
za tzaKtCaGsi t eTvl; . :nza k g kalenaH RBHmhastV
CaG k TU n a nesHEdlenAmi n Tan : nTU n a n Rtac e TA .
Jkza GPi v aeTtu M bk, m w s u KW cU l eTAzV a ybg< M ni g bn a b
BI e naH sU m |I t absd* m anGayu 100 q a M k* m i n sM B H RJh N k u m ar
EdlekI t k g z e naH
CaG k TU n a nehI y
Cni m ata
s I N aoG k ekI t mk
esck I z a
TU n a nl e hI y
Jkza
s I e naHk* C amatabeg, I t
rbs G k . bTza Cni m atu KW nmatabeg, I t . bTza Cni b i t a KW

G k NaCabi t abeg, I t . :f;za eya Cni b i t a dU e c H k* m an . bTza
Gsietn esck I za sI Gsi teTvl;G k:nGPiJ a 5 sYrbJaR:rB

Kn B V e nH ehI y edaHRsaymi n :n . bTza eysM :ndl sI 7
nak B Y k Na . Jkza n bu e N a TBV i K aeha esck I z a maNBm a k
eQ a Hbu N ; cab E vkcm i n s w k eQI o sI T aM g 7 nak e naH . bu N ;
enaHdw g si l |;k g karcab E vk Etbu N ; mi n :nCaGacarrbs sI T aM g
enaH G k mi n dw g sU m |I R tw m Etsi l |; KW karcab E vk Edlbu N ; enaH
dwgehIy . Jkd*e sskgTI T aMgBY ggayTaMgGsenaHg .
k* G sSlaynRJh N e nH CaG k mansT a manesck I R CHz a
:nsagecti y Tu k k g ni e vsn r bs x n . G k EdlekI t k g vgSrbs
GsSlaynRJh N
sagni e vsn e hI y
k* s agecti y Tu k xagk g
ni e vsn r hU t dl s BV z e nH .
cb;Gdkfa GsSalaynsURtTI 3

G d k za
eXadmu x sU R tTI 4
[47] eXadmu x sU R t manJkep I m za vem su t M x\ M : ns a b
mkehI y y a genH ?
k g RBHsU R tenaH bTza exmi y m v n :ndl sY n sV a yEdl
maneQ a Hy a genaH 1
Jkza
karbY s RbkbedayZm(
:ndl
karev[rcakEdlRbkbedayZm( . bTza GTsSna esck I z a eRJH

mi n eXI j bN i t dU c Caelak . Jkza eya va bent Zem a esck I
za m a geT[t Zm ; KW sPav;enaHg y a gNa k g TI e nH eRJH
mi n eXI j sPav;enaH .
edaybTenH
elaksEm g za
Jkrbs e yI g mi n CaRbmaN
Zm( E tm a gCaRbmaN . tBI e naH RBHezr;Ki t za k g TI e nHKb|I m an

kargareRcI n dU c k g erage:szz I eTI b ec[secjBI T I c g, m cU l eTA
1-RBenH RBHraCeTvI R BHnamza exmi y a daM T u k .
-89- Gdkfa RBahNvK eXadmuxsURtTI 4

Gg< y k g bN s ala . edI m |I n w g sEm g er]genaH elakeTI b eJlza
kaleJlehI y y a genH dU e c H CaedI m .
Jkza ct a era em RBah N esck I z a :nza RBHezr;
manesck I R ti H ri H y a genHza RJh N e nHeJlza G k cU l dl b BV C a
EdlRbkbedayZm( C asmN; CaRJh N m i n maneT . RBHezr;
kalsEm g bu K < l 4 ni g bri s & T 2 dl R Jh N e nHehI y eTI b ep I m
eTsnaenHza eyI g nw g sY r bu K < l 4 BY k za elakeXI j maneRcI n k g
bris&TNa RJhNkaldwgehIyeJlza kgbris&TrbsGkminRKb
RKgpH eyIgnw goRJh N enaHeJledaymatrbsx ngza karev[r
cakRbkbedayZm( m anehI y edayRbkardU e c H .
[50] k g bTTaM g enaH bTza G k eRtkGrehI y KW eRtkGr

x a M g ehI y
eRJHraK;d* R kas
bTza
sanu K < e ha
vaca
Pasi t a
eBalvacaEdlKY reC] KW eJlvacaRbkbedayehtu . smdU cJk

Edlx\MeJlTuk JkrbseyIgminCaRbmaN Zm(EtmagCaRbmaN .
[62] edayJkza kw bn et RbeyaCn G V I d l G k elak

sY r edI m |I n w g edaHza Zm t a RKhs n i y ayKY r x H mi n KY r x H . bTza
oeZV I e hI y :ndl sagehI y k* k alosagehI y eZV I m rNkal
:neTAekItkgsYK( :nza sil|;EdlKYrdwgrbseKenaH smabTaMg
matasmabTaMgbitaehIy kgbTza xnRtvsil|;EdlKYrdwgsmab .
EdleQ a Hza bu K < l ecHsi l |;NamY y beRg{nG k dToecHsi l |;
enaHehI y eTAekI t k g sY K ( m i n man . k* e Tvbu R tenH GaRs& y RBHezr;
eZV I b u N eTI b eTAekI t k g sY K ( e naH k* k alekI t ehI y eTI b Ki t za eyI g
mkekI t k g TI e nHedaykm G V I
lu H dw g esck I B i t ehI y
kalRBHsg
RbCuMKaCYsCuleragqanEdlcasehIykgzmYy eTIbEkgePTCamnusS
mksY r za elakm a s d * c eRmI n
RBHsgRbCu M K a edI m |I G V I .
Pi k - edI m |I C Y s Cu l eragqan .
eTv- G k NaosagsalaenHTu k .
Pi k - nayeXadmu x ; .
eTv- L v enHeKeTANa .
Pi k - eKs a b e hI y .
-91- Gdkfa RBahNvK eXadmuxsURtTI 4

eTv- k* j ati N a> rbs e Kmanx H eT .
Pi k - manb n RsI m a k .
eTv- cU r oehAnagmk .
Pi k T aM g LayoehAnagmkehI y
eKk* c U l eTArks I e naH
eJlza eyI g CabgRb s rbs G k eQ a HeXadmu x ; osagsala

enHTuk ehIy eTAekI tk gsYK( x\M kbR TBTukRtgeNaHmY ykEn g Rtg
eNaHmY y kEn g nagcU r eTAykRTBenaHmk osageragqan e nHpg
ciJwmrkSaekg> pg zVaybg<MRBHPiksgehIy ehaHeLIgkanevhas
eTAkan e TvelakenaHg . Jkd* s l k g TI T aM g BY g gayTaM g Gs
enaHg .
cb;Gdkfa eXadmuxsURtTI 4

G d k za
cg, I s U R tTI 5
[63] cg, I s U R t manBakep I m za vem su t M x\ M : ns a b m k
ehI y y a genH ?
k g cg, I s U R tenaH Jkza eTvven salven esck I z a :n
za
mhaCneZV I B lI k m d l e Tvtak g RBsal;enaH
eRJHehtu e naH
RBsal;enaHeTI b ehAza eTvv& n x H salv& n x H . Jkza O:sanM

GCavsti RKb RKgRs keQaHza O:saT; esckI za cg,IRJhN
RKb R KgenAk g Rs k RJh N maneQ a Hza O:saT; KW CaZM r bs
RskenaH RKbRKgenABYkRskenaHrhUtdlEdnkMNt EdlKb|ITTYl
xu s Rt v
k* k g Jkza
O:saTM
GCavsti
enH
Kb|I RCabza
Tu ti yavi Pt i cu Hk gGt n &yCastmanviPti Cabe daybsK< . k g bT

d* e ssk g RBHsU R tenaH
KY r xV l x V a yrklk N ;GM B I K m I r sB s as
eRJHs& B e naHCaTu t i y avi P t i . bTza st s STM ku H kredaymnu s S
-93- Gdkfa RBahNvK cgIsURtTI 5

ni g stV e sck I z a
ku H kr
KW
kkku j edaymnu s S
ni g stV T aM g Lay
GZi b|ayza manmnus SeRcI n manmnus SJseBj nigedaystVeRcI n

RbePT
mandM r I
esH
stV e k a k
ni g Rmw K
Edlci B a w m Tu k CaedI m
k* e RJHehtu E dlRs k enaH sm| r N e dayes A sRmab d M r I esHCaedI m

su I ni g es A sRmab R bk p H m a geT[t sm| r N e dayeQI s ni g
eQI e RK}gp H ni g eRJHehtu E dlxagk g Rs k enaH manRsHe:k r NI
eRcI n manTaM g sN a nmU l ni g bY n RC g CaedI m ni g xageRkA Rs k
manbwgd*eRcIn viciRtRssledayp,aeQIEdlekItkgTwk manTwkeBj
Cani c eRJHehtu e naH eTI b Rtas z a manes A eQI ni g Tw k . bTza
sZBa M
eRJHRbRBw t e TARBmedayZBa a har
GZi b |ayza
snSM
ZBa a harTu k CaeRcI n manRbePTGaharEdlnw g bri e PaKmu n ni g Gahar

Edlbri e PaKeRkayCaedI m
edayehtu d U c eJlmkRtw m Etb u e N H
RJh N e TI b oelI k esV t q& R tdU c CaRBHraCak g Rs k enaH
ni g sEm g
sm|t i k arRBmeRB{grbs R Jh N e naH . RTBEdl:nGM B I R BHraCa

eQ a Hza raCRTB . ebI n w g sY r za G k NaRbTan . eq I y za RBH:T

esnTi e kaslRbTan . bTza raCTayM rgV a n r bs h g ERbza Ca
rgV a n r bs R BHraCa GZi b |ayza CaRTBmt( k . bTza RBh e TyM
CaGM e Nayd* R besI r KW CaRTBEdlKb|I R bTanod* R besI r GZi b|ayza RJhN oelI kesVtq& RteLI g ehIyeRbIR:sdU cRBHraCa .
m a geT[t bTza raCePaKM raCRTB esck I z a RJh N b g< a b k ar
kat ni g karEbgEckRKb y a g rkSaBn R tg k M B g T w k ni g P M C aedI m o
elI k esV t q& R teLI g CaRBHraCaeRbI R:s . kgJkza raCRTBEdl
RBH:TbesnTi e kaslRBHraCTanehI y enH k g RBHsU R tenaH eQ a H
za
rgV a n r bs h g
eRJHRBHraCaRbTan
RBHraCabesnTi e kaslRBHraCTanehI y
CaG k RbTanrgV a n e naH
bTza
elakeBalJkenHza
edI m |I s Em g RBHraCaEdl
RBh e TyM
ERbza
CaRTBEdl
RBHraCTand* R besI r GZi b |ayza RBHraCTanehI y edayRbkarEdl

RTg R BHraCTanehI y mi n Rt v karykvi j CakarlHbg e hI y bri c a K
ehI y .
[65] eQ a Hza sgI CaBY k eRJHmnu s SCaeRcI n mkrY m

K a
mi n cM e JHEtTi s NamY y
BY k mandl R Jh N T aM g enaH
eRJHehtu e naH eQ a Hza CaBY k . eQ a Hza KNI CaKN; eRJH

k g kalmu n mi n CaKN; eBlenA k g Rs k ecjeTAxageRkAeTI b Ca
KN; . eQ a Hza Ebreq a Hmu x eTAp v Ti s t r
eRJHEbrmu x eTATi s
t r . Jkza xt M Gamen s i esck I z a mhaamaRtG k GacBakrN b J a EdlsY r ehI y :n ehAza xt M .

bTza GaKemn cU r rg c aM esck I z a cU r Qb m Y y EP t GZi b|ayza cU r rg c aM g si n .
[66] Jkza nanaevrC k anM esck I z a eQ a Hza G k mkBI

EdnepSg> eRJHBY k eKekI t enAk g RbeTsepSg> KW rd d T man
EdnkasI ni g ekaslCaedI m mkBI E dnepSg> enaH . bTza eknci
eTv
edayki c N amY y
esck I z a
edayki c x H
mankarbU C ay& J
CaedI m EdlkM N t m i n Bi t R:kd . RJh N T aM g enaH:nza cg, I RJh N n w g eTA eTI b naM K a Ki t za cg, I R Jh N e nH CaRJh N C an x s
edayeRcI n RJh N T aM g LayBY k dT dl R BHsmNeKatmCaTI B w g

cg, I R Jh N e nHb u e N a H mi n Tan : neTA ebI c g, I R Jh N e nHnw g eTAk g
TIenaH RtvRBHsmNeKatm bNalcitedaykll|icsRmabbNal
ci t k* n w g dl s rN; tBI e naH BY k RJh N k * n w g mi n RbCu M K a Rtg T V a r
Rs k rbs c g, I R Jh N e naH
eTArbs c g, I R Jh N e naH
eN I y cu H
.
BY k eyI g nw g eZV I k arraraM g kar
RKaRbw k SaK a ehI y
eTI b rg c M e nAk g TI
enaH . elaksM e dAykGakarenaH eTI b eBalJkmanCaedI m za RKa

enaHg RJh N T aM g enaH dU e c H . bN a bTTaM g enaH bTza ePa
:ndl sU m |I T aM g BI r xag KW cM E Nkxagmata ni g xagbi t a . GZi b|ayza mataCanagRJh NI yayCaRJhNI sU m|I matarbsyay
k* C anagRJh N I bi t aRJh N taCaRBah N sU m |I b i t arbs t ak*
CaRBahN cg, I RBahN eRmI nlehIyGMB IcME NkTaM gBI r KW cM E Nk
xagmata ni g xagbi t a y a genH edayRbkardU e c H . bTza sM s u T K< h Ni e ka RbsU t i c akKP( d * b ri s u T esck I z a KP( E dlcab b di s n i
cM ENkxagmatarbs elakbris uTil sUm|I KP(E dlcab bdis nicM ENk
xagbi t arbs e lakk* b ri s u T i l . k g Jkza yav st m a bi t am-

hyu Ka taMgGM B I tM NnCI dU n CItaCaKRmb 7 ta eQ aHza bitamh;
yu K rbs t a eQ a Hza bi t amhyu K . RbmaNGayu ehAza yu K .
k* J kza yu K enH Rtw m EtCaBakni y ayK a b u e N a H . EtedayGt
bi t amhyu K k* K W bi t amh;n@ u H g . bBV ; bu r ssU m |I T aM g Gs x s
eLI g eTACagenaH k* k an y kedays& B z a bi t amh;n@ u H g . G k man
KP( E dlbdi s n i b ri s u T i l d l 7 CY r y a genH .
m a geT[t sEm g za mi n Rt v CM T as ti H ed[ledaykareJl
Gagdl C ati
bTza
mi n Rt v ham
mi n Rt v tv a CM T as y a genHza
esck I z a
cU r naM G k enHecjeTA
mi n Rt v CM T as
KW
RbeyaCn G V I d l
G k enH . bTza mi n Rt v ti H ed[l esck I z a mi n Rt v ti H ed[l KW mi n

Z a b R t v eCr ti H ed[l . sY r za edayehtu G V I . eq I y za edaykar
eJlGagdlCati . GZi b|ayza edayJkniyayEbbenHza sU m|I
eRJHehtu e nH G k enHCaG k manCati k M e NI t GaRkk . bTza eday
Gg< e nH esck I z a eRJHehtu s U m |I e nH .
bTza GeT a ERbza CasSr; . bTza mhT e na manRTB

eRcI n ERbza RbkbedayRTBeRcI n . sEm g za k* k g Rs k rbs
cg, I R Jh N G k dl R BmedayRTB dU c ZU l I ni g xSac e nAelI E pndI
RBHsmNeKatmminmanRTB eZVIeBaHoeBjedaykarsUm ehIyjaMg
Gt P aBoRbRBw t e TA . bTza manePaK;eRcI n KW CaG k maneRK}g
bePaKeRcI n Cab e daykamKu N 5 . BY k RJh N e JlKu N Na>
edayRbkary a genH rEmgeJlemI l gayza BY k eyI g nw g eJlcM e JH
eTasrbs R BHmanRBHPaK edayCabdi b k c M e JHKu N enaH> . bTza
manrU b l
esck I z a
manrU b l RkElgCagmnu s SdT
bTza
TsSnI e ya esck I z a KY r dl k aremI l eRJHeZV I k aren]yNaydl

G k emI l sU m |I m Y y z
eQ a Hza
KY r RCHz a
eRJHeZV I e sck I R CHz a
oekI t edaykaremI l b u e N a H . kars a tl ehAza e:k r ta .

PaBs a tl nBN( s m| r eQ a Hza vN e :k r ta . edayPav;s a t
nBN(sm|renaH . GZib|ayza edayesckIdlRBmnBN(sm|r .
cM E Nkbu r aNacar ehAsrI r ;za e:k r . vN ; k* K W BN( s m| r
n@ u H g . tammti r bs e lak vN ; ni g srI r ; eQ a Hza vN ; ni g

srI r ; . Pav;nvN ; ni g srI r ; eQ a Hza vN e :k r ta . Jkza
brmay vN e :k r tay esck I z a edayvN ; d* b ri s u T i x g x s ni g
edaykardl R BmedaysrI r sN a n . bTza RBh v N I ERbza man
vN ; RbesI r x g x s
RbesI r bM p u t
GZi b |ayza
RbkbedayvN ; dU c mas
sU m |I k g bN a vN ; Edlbri s u T i T aM g Lay
d*
Jkza
mansrIr;dUcRBh :ndl RbkbedaysrIr;dUcsrIr;rbsmhaRBh .

Jkza Gxu T a vkaesa TsSnay esck I z a Okasnkar:neXI j
srI r;rbselakd*ceRmIn mi n tictY c KW ZM . elaksEm gza Gvyv;
tUcZMrbselakTaMgGsenaHg KYremIlpg TaMgZMenaHgpg . eQaH
za mansI l eRJHGt z a sI l rbs R Jh N e naHman . eQ a Hza
mansI l taM g maM eRJHGt z a sI l rbs R Jh N e naHrI k rayehI y KW
ceRmI n ehI y . bTza Bu T s I e ln ERbza edaysI l EdlrI k ray
ehI y KW ceRmI n ehI y . bTza smn a Keta ERbza RbkbehI y .
JkenHCaevvcn; rbs bTza BuT s Il I n@u H g . BY k RJhN eJl
Jk zasI l TaM g Gs e naH sM e dAykRtw m EtsI l 5 b u e N a H .

k gJkza manvacal C aedIm EdleQaHza manvacal eRJHGtza
vacarbs R Jh N e naH l KW l :ndl manbT ni g BJ n ;mU l
k M . eQ a Hza sM e LgBI e raH eRJHGt z a karni y aysM e Lgrbs
RJh N e naHl
KW
BI e raH
sM e LgEdleBalecj
eQ a Hza
vak, r NM . eQ a Hza manvacaCarbs G k Rk g eRJHCavacamank g

Rk g edayvacaEdlsm| r N e dayKu N . m a geT[t eQ a Hza man
vacadU c mnu s SRsI G k Rk g
eRJHGt z a manvacadU c vacarbs s I G k
Rk g enaH eRJHs I G k Rk g eQ a Hza G k bu r I eRJHmank g Rk g Ca

G k l i t l n . Rbkbedayvacarbs G k Rk g enaH . bTza vi s d a y
:ndl mi n Cab KW ev[rcakeTas mansM e Lgx s ni g sM e LgTab
CaedI m . bTza GenlKLay esckIza ev[rcakeTas . GZi b|ay
za k* k albu K < l x H kM B u g ni y ay eTasrEmghU r ecj KW Tw k mat h U r
du M T wkmatsac vacarbsG kenaHeQaHza CavacamaneTas . eday
vacaEdlp y nw g vacaEdlmaneTasenaH . Jkza Gt s S vi B a a bni y a esck I z a GaceZV I x agedI m kN a l ni g xagcu g oR:kd eZV I

oG k s a b y l C ak c |as e sck I E dleJl . Jkd* e ssk g kar
BN( n aKu N rbs R Jh N k g TI e nH gayTaM g Gs .
[67] Jkza vM vu e t ERbza kalRJh N T aM g enaHeJl

y a genH . cg, I R Jh N K i t za BY k RJh N T aM g enH yl z a Edl
eQ a Hza stV k aleJlKu N rbs x n nw g mi n eRtkGrrEmgmi n man BY k
eyI gnw geJlKu Nrbscg,I RJhNenaH ham mi n oeTA eTIbeJl
Ku N rbs e yI g edayGagdl C ati C aedI m kareRtkGrk g karBN( n a
Ku N rbs x n g mi n KY r dl e yI g eT eN I y cu H eyI g nw g Tm a yvaT;
rbs R Jh N T aM g enaH oBY k eKdw g za RBHsmN;eKatmCaZM eZV I o
BY k eKeTAk g TI e naH dU e c H ehI y eTI b eBalJkCaedI m za G k d* c eRmI n
TaM g Lay ebI d U e c a H BY k G k cU r s a b x \ M s i n . k* c g, I R Jh N d w g Ku N
TaM gLay EdlRkElgCagKuNrbsx nza bN aKu N TaMgenaH KuN
sU m |I N adU c K a nw g Ku N rbs x n manCaedI m za ekI t l e hI y EtTaM g BI r
cM E Nk Ku N sU m |I e naH mankardl R BmedayRBHCati C aedI m k* s u T
EtCarbs R BHsmNeKatmTaM g Gs eTI b RbkasKu N TaM g LayEdl

x s > eLI g eTA edI m |I s Em g za RBHmanRBHPaKRTg C aZM e daycM E Nk
EtmY y enaHg . Jkza BY k eyI g b u e N a HrEmgKY r esck I z a kal
RJhNkMNtyagenH eTIbsEmgJkenHTukkgTIenHza RBHsmNeKatm eQ a Hza Cabu K < l EdleyI g KY r nw g cU l eTArk eRJHRTg C aZM
edayRBHKuN . dU cRKab s eRb{bnw gPM RBHsu e mru Carbsti ctY c
Tw k k g daneCI g eKa eRb{bnw g Tw k mhasmu R T Carbs t i c tY c tM N k
Tw k senSI m eRb{bnw g Tw k k g RsHZM T aM g 7 k* C arbs t i c tY c y a gNa
Ku N rbs B Y k eyI g kalebI e Rb{bnw g RBHKu N manCati s m|t i C aedI m
rbs R BHsmNeKatm k* C arbs b n i c bn c dU e c a HEdr eRJHdU e c a H
BY k eyI g b u e N a H rEmgKY r cU l eTAKal R BHeKatmd* c eRmI n enaH . k g
Jkza PU m i K tBa e vhasd B a enH RTBEdlenAk g EpndI eZV I R sH
e:k r NI E dlbU k edaykM e :rsoeBjedayrtn; 7 Rbkar TaM g k g
RBHraCvaM g ni gk gRBHraCTan eQ aHza RTBenAkgEpndI . cM ENk
RTBEdlrkSaTu k eBjR:saT ni gEdlrkSarY brY mTu kCaedIm eQaHza
RTBtaM g enAk g Gakas . RTBEdlmanmktamvgSRtkU l y a genH

mu n .
cM ENkcM eJHk gzEdlRBHtzaKtRbsUti manreN ARTBpus
eLI g
reN A
KW
reN A RTBb|l;
reN A RTBsg ;
1
reN A RTBl;
reN A RTBbu N r i k ;
bN a reN A RTB
TaM g enaH reN A RTBTTw g mY y Kavu t eQ a Hsg ; . reN A RTBTTw g

knHeyaCn eQ aHl; . reNARTBTTw g 3 Kavu t eQaHb|l; .
kM N b R TBTTw g 1 eyaCn eQ a Hbu N r i k ; . TI E dlcab y kRTB
k g reN A RTBsU m |I T aM g enaH rEmgeBjenAdU c edI m Kb|I R Cabza RBH
manRBHPaKRTg l Hbg R :k ni g maseRcI n Nas e cjbY s edayRbkar
dU e c H .
Jkza kem a H dU e c H CaedI m x\ M o Bi s a rehI y k g xageRkay
enaHg . k gJkza GxuT avkaesa enH Kb|I RCabza RKan EteXI j
RBHmanRBHPaKEdlrkRbmaNmi n :n k g esck I e nH
maner]gdU c t
eTAenH ?
:nmkza RJh N m a k k g Rk g raCRKi H s a b t > mkza G k

Na> mi n Gacvas R bmaN x a t rbs R BHsmNeKatm:n eTI b
k g evlaEdlRBHmanRBHPaKes c cU l eTAbi N : t
eKQrkan # sSI
RbEvg 60 ht enAxageRkATV a rRk g eBlRBHmanRBHPaKes c eTA

dl
eTI b kan # sSI Q renACi t >
#sSI E vgRtw m EtRBHCanu
rbs
RBHmanRBHPaK . z E s k eKykeQI # sSI 2 edI m ehI y :nQr

kan b \ s SI e nAk g TI C i t > . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas z a RBah N G k eZV I
GV I R :kdRtw m Et#sSI 2 edI m mkt elI s BI # sSI 2 edI m .
RBah N - x\ M R BHGg< n w g vas x a trbs R BHGg< .
RBHmanRBHPaK-
RJh N
sU m |I G k yk#sSI m ktK a rhU t
eBjcRkvaLTaM g Gs ehI y Qrvas e nAk g TI C i t G k k* m i n Gacvas

x a trbs tzaKt:n eRJHtzaKtbMeBj:rmImkGs 4 Gseg y
mYyEsnmhakb|
edayRbkarEdlGkdTnwgKb|Ivasxatrbstza-
KtenaHrkmi n :n RBHtzaKtenaHz w g mi n :n RbmaNmi n :n dU e c H

ehI y Rtas R BHKazak g RBHZm b T . k g evlacb R BHKaza stV R :M bI m u W n bY n Jn p w k Tw k GRmw t ehI y . enAmaner]gmY y eT[t . :nza

rahU G su r i n km s 4800 eyaCn . RbEvgd 1200 eyaCn .
:td:teCIgTMhM 300 eyaCn . zaMgRmamd 50 eyaCn . cen a H
ci e Ba I m 50 eyaCn . z a s T M h M 300 eyaCn . sI s ; 900
eyaCn . es c rahU e naHmi n mkKal e dayKi t za eyI g x s mi n Gac
OnemIl RBHsasa . z mY y :ns abkarBN(naKu Nrbs RBHmanRBHPaK eTI b mkKal edayKi t za nw g emI l tamEtnw g GacemI l :n
RBHmanRBHPaKRTg RCabGZaRs&yrbsrahUGsurin eTIbRTgRBHtRmiH
za
tzaKtnw g sEm g edayri y abzNa
k g bN a ri y abTTaM g
ehI y RTg R ti H ri H bn e TAza Zm t a G k QrsU m |I T ab k* R :kddU c Cax s

tzaKtnwgedksEmgxndlrahUGsurincuH dUecHehIy Rtasza mal
Gann
G k cU r naM E RKtaM g Tu k k g bri e vNRBHKn k u d i
ehI y RTg s eRmc
sI hesyasn;elIE RKenaH . escrahUnw gmkdl k* e gIyksmw g

emI l RBHmanRBHPaKEdlRTg p M
dU c egI y kemI l RBHcn e Bjvg
na
kN a lnPakas dU e c a H . ehI y RBHmanRBHPaKRtas z a enHCaGV I

rahU G su r i n k* R kabTU l za x\ M R BHGg< m i n mkKal e dayKi t za x\ M R BHGg<

mi n GacOnemI l RBHmanRBHPaK:n . RBHsas a Rtas z a m a lrahU
tzaKtmin:nbMeBj:rmIdUcOnmux tzaKtoTaneZVIomanplRbesIr
x s T aM g Gs . z e naH es c rahU : ndl srN; . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg R Kan E teXI j EtrkRbeyaCn m i n :n edayRbkary a genH .
RBHmanRBHPaK RTgmansIledayctub|arisuTisIl . cMENk
sI l enaHCaGri y ; KW bri s u T i x g x s . eRJHehtu e naH cg, I R Jh N
eTI b eJlza RTg m ansI l CaGri y ; . sI l enaHg eQ a Hza Ca
ku s l eRJHGt z a mi n maneTas . eRJHehtu e naH cg, I R Jh N
eTI b eJlza RTg m ansI l Caku s l . Jkza mansI l Caku s l
enH Caevvcn;rbsJkza mansIlCaku slenaH . Jkza Bhun M
Gacriy :crie ya RTg CaGacarelIGacarrbsmnu sSCaeRcIn esckI
za stV R :M b I m u W n bY n Jn TaM g eTvta ni g mnu s Smi n manRbmaN pw k
GmtZm( KW mK< p ledayRBHZm( e TsnaEtm a g rbs R BHmanRBHPaK . eRJHdU e c a H RBHmanRBHPaK eQ a Hza CaRbZanelI G acar
rbs B Y k CnCaeRcI n KW rbs G acar ni g savkeveny; . k g Jkza

RTg m ankamraK;Gs e hI y enH ki e lssU m |I T aM g BY g rbs R BHmanRBHPaKGs e TAehI y edayBi t EtRJh N m i n s< a l k i e lsTaM g enaH
eJlKu Nk gfan;Edlx n dw gbue NaH . bTza viKtacabela R:s
cakesck I e LHeLaH esck I z a RTg R :scakesck I e LHeLaH Edl
eJlTu ky agenHza Rbdab:RtRbdabcI v r ni gesnasn; m ageT[t
karRsLaj karRbkan k ayEdls y rlY y enH . bTza G:bbu erk a era RTg m i n R:z a esck I G aRkk KW RTg R :z a elaku t r Zm( 9
d* R besI r
es c Rtac e TA
Jkza
CnEdlCaRJh N
:ndl
BY k RJh N E tmY y BY k manRBHsarI b u R t RBHemaK< l a n ni g RBHmha

ksSb;CaedI m . k* R BHmanRBHPaKenaH RTg m i n R:z a GaRkk RTg
eZV I B YkCnenHgTu kxagmux . GZi b|ayza k*B YkCnenHeZVIRBHsmNeKatmTu k xagmu x ehI y Rtac e TA .
mageT[t minRbRBwtR:zaesckIGaRkk GZib|ayza minR:za
esck I : b . sY r za dl G k Na . eq I y za dl B Y k RJh N .
manGZi b |ayza
RTg m i n RbTU s KW RTg b M N gRbeyaCn s u x cM e JH

RJhNEtmag sUm|IGkR:zaRbTUscMeJHRBHGg< . bTza tierarda
rd e pSg> KW G k rd d T .
bTza
ti e raCnbTa
CnbTepSg
KW
CnbTdT
Jkza
sM b u c i t u M GaKc n i mkedI m |I T U l sY r bJ a :ndl CnTaM g Layman

kSRti y ni g bN i t CaedI m RJh N ni g Kn B V G k ceRm{g CaedI m
EtgbJ a mkedayR:z a za
nw g TU l sY r bJ a
bN a CnTaM g enaH
BY k x H kM N t e XI j eTasnkarsY r bJ a ni g mi n Gack g karedaHRsay

bJa nigkarminGacTTYlbJa eTIbGg<yes{mminsYr . BYkxHsYr .
sRmab B Y k x H
RBHmanRBHPaKRTg e ZV I e sck I sSah k g karsY r bJ a
oekI t eLI g ehI y RTg e daHRsay . ebI d U e c H esck I s gS& y rbs

G kTaMgGse naH lu HmkKalRBHmanRBHPaK k*Gs e TA dUcrlkrbs
mhasmu RT eBlmkdlRcaM gk* rlay:te TA dU e ca H . Jkd*e ss
k g karBN( n aKu N rbs R BHtzaKt k g GZi k arenH gayTaM g Gs .
Jkza Gti z I ena et ehan i smN; RJh N T aM g enaHCaeP { v
esck I z a smN; RJh N T aM g enaHCaGaKn k ; KW CaeP { vrbs B Y k

eyI g . bTza bri y abu N ami x\ M R Cab KW x\ M d w g . bTza GbmaNveN a manRBHKu N rkRbmaNmi n :n elaksEm g esck I z a man
RBHKu N EdlsU m |I R BHsBV J d U c > K a k* R bmaNmi n :n nw g eJlzV I
dU c eyI g . smBi t dU c JkEdlelakeJlTu k za ?
sU m |I R BHBu T n w g Kb|I e JlKu N rbs R BHBu T ebI e Jl
Ku N nK a ni g K a rhU t dl G s T aM g kb|
kb|Kb|I G s
eTAk g cen a H CaevlayW t yU r kareBalRBHKu N rbs

RBHtzaKt mi n Gs e T dU e c H .
RJh N T aM g enaH
:ns a b J kBN( n aKu N enHehI y naM K a
Ki tza cg, IRJhN eJlKuNNa> rbsRBHsmNeKatm RBHsmNeKatmd* c eRmI n Gg< e naH RTg m anRBHKu N mi n Gn z y edayRbkar
Na k* c g, I R Jh N e nH dw g RBHKu N TaM g Layrbs s mNeKatmRBH
Gg< e naH eTI b enAyU r edayRbkarenaH eN I y cu H BY k eyI g nw g RbRBw t
tamcg, I R Jh N e naH
dU e c H
kalBY k RJh N n w g RbRBw t t am
eBalJkCaedI m za elakd* c eRmI n ebI d U e c H .
eTI b

[68] bTza O:etti ERbza cU l eTA .
[69] bTza sM b u r k e ran i rEmgR:z a l KW rEmgRbRBw t e TA
es I sU m |I k U n ni g ecA . bTza mn b TM bTmn esck I z a bTmn k* K W
mn n @ u Hg GZib|ayza evT . edaybTza tih it ihbrm|ray eday
t> K a mkdU e c H > enH sEm g za bTmn m kedayPav;t> K a za eK
:nmkzay a genH . bTza bi d ksm|Tay edaysm|t i KW tRma
k| n c|ab :ndl edaysm|t i KW Jkni y ay . elaksEm g za
EtgmkedaykarRbB& n C aqn ; mansavi t s as C aedI m ni g edaykar
CaBY k . bTza tt c enaHeday ERbza k g bTmn e naH .
[70] bTza bvt a era G k eJl ERbza CaG k R:b m n .

bTza eysM ERbza EdlCarbs m anehI y rbs R Jh N B Y k Na .
bTza mn b TM :ndl mn KW evTn@ u H g . bTza nI t M esck I z a
EdlRJhNcasBImun 10 nak manGdkRJhNCaedIm sURtehIy
dl R BmedaykarCab nsM e Lg . bTza bvu t M :ndl R:b e hI y
GZi b |ayza eJlehI y dl G k dT . bTza smi h i t M esck I z a

rY m Tu k
KW
eZV I o CaBY k >
GZi b |ayza
cat E cgTu k CaBY k
bTza
tTnu K ayn i sU R ttammn e naH esck I z a RJh N T aM g Layk g kal

L v enH sU R ttam KW sU R ttambTmn e naH EdlelakTaM g enaHsU R t
ehIyk gkalmu n . bTza tTnuP asti ERbza eJltambTmnenaH .
JkenHCaevvcn;rbsJ kmu nnu@ Hg . bTza PasitmnuP asni ERb
za
eJltamelakTaM g enaHeJlehI y
sV a ZayehI y
bTza
vaci t mnu v aecn i ERbza beRg{ntamEdlelakTaM g enaHbRg{ndl G k

dT . Jkza esyzI T M manesck I z a elakTaM g enaH KW elak
BY k Na . Jkza Gd k CaedI m CaeQ a Hrbs e lakTaM g enaH . :n
s a b m kza elakTaM g enaHBi c arNaemI l edayTi B V c k mi n eZV I k areb[t
eb[nG k dT
eRb{beZ[bnw g RBHtRmas r bs R BHmanRBHPaKksSb-
sm a sm T RBmTaM g cgRkgmn T aM g LayTu k . cM E NkRJh N B Y k

dT
Ezmkarsm a b s tV C aedI m cU l eTA
Tm a yevTTaM g bI
eZV I o xu s
nw g RBHtRmas r bs R BHBu T .
[71] bTza Gn e nNi ERbza CY r G k xV a k E P k . KW bu K < l G k

EP k xV a k m a k
cab c u g eQI R ct E dlbu K < l EP k l m a k
bu K < l xV a k
EP k 50-60 nak tK a tamlM d ab y a genH KW bu K < l xV a k E P k dT

etagbu K < l xV a k E P k enaH bu K < l dTetagbu K < l enaH t> eTA ehAza
CYrbu K< l xV akE Pk . bTza brm|rasMs ta etagKat> eTA esckI za
etagK a ni g K a GZi b |ayza ev[rbu K < l EP k l G k kan e QI R ct . :n
za G kelgm ak e XIjBY kmnus SxV akE Pk k*ni yaylY gelamza k g
Rs k eQ a HeNaH rbs T M J r rbs b ri e PaKrk:ngay BY k G k xV a k
EP k TaM g enaHni y ayza elakCY y naM B Y k x\ M e TARs k enaHcu H BY k x\ M n w g
ovt e nHdl e lak
k* e q[gcu H p v m a g
eKTTY l yktm Q l
naM e TAdl k N a lp v
naM e dI r tamCu M v i j dg< t e QI Z M >
ehI y oykdrbs
mnu s SxV a k E P k dM b U g cab e k { krbs m nu s SxV a k E P k xageRkay ehI y

ni y ayza x\ M m ankargarbn i c BY k elakcU r edI r eTAmu n dU e c H ehI y k*
eKcecjeTA
mnu s SxV a k E P k TaM g enaH naM K a edI r eBjmY y z
CY b p v eTA naM K a TY j yM z a
mi n
elakd* c eRmI n ! NaG k EP k l Nap v
kalmi n CY b p v k* n aM K a s a b e nAk g TI e naHg . Jkza brm|rast a

etagK at> eTA RTgRtass Me dAdlmnu s SxV ak EPkTaMg enaH . bTza
bu r i e mabi
sU m |I m nu s SCan e dI m
esckIza bN aRJhN
10 nak
CMnan e dIm sU m|I RJhN mak . bTza mCi e mabi sU m |I m nu s SCM n an

kN a l esck I z a bN a Gacar ni g :cark g CM n an k N a l sU m |I
Gacarm a k . bTza bc i e mabi sU m |I m nu s SCM n an e Rkay esck I z a
bN a RJh N T aM g Layk g kalL v enH sU m |I R Jh N m a k .
[72] bTza bBa exa esck I z a Rtas b En m Zm( d T Edl

Rsed[gK a 3 RbkareT[t cU l eTAk g Zm( 2 Rbkar Edlmanmk
k g RBH:lI . Jkza TV i Z a vi : ka KW manvi : kBi t ni g mi n man
vi : k .
Jkza nalemt k g esck I e nHmi n KY r esck I z a RBHmanRBHPaKRTg t aM g mK< JksY r Tu k y a gx s z a m a lParTV a C; vi J C n
kalbdi b t i e dayR:z a za nw g tamrkSasc ; mi n KY r KW mi n smKY r dl
karcUlcitedaycMENkEtmag yagenHza vtEdleyIgRbkanbueNaH
Bi t vt d TTeT .

[74] Jkza Z ParTVaC Pik malParTVaC; Pikkgsasna
enH esck I z a Rtas s M e dAdl R BHGg< g dU c k g CI v ksU R tni g mhavc s U R t . Jkza elaPnI e ysu Zem s u esck I k g Zm ; KW esck I
elaP . sU m |I k g BI r bTd* e ss k* m ann& y enHdU c K a . Jkza sT M
ni e vesti esck I z a edaysT a rEmgRCHz a edaysT a EdltaM g Tu k .
bTza bsg, m i t i ERbza cU l eTArk . bTza byi r u : sti ERbza
Gg< y k g TI C i t . bTza esatM :ndl ep { gesatbsaT .
bTza Zm M KW s a b Z m e Tsna . bTza Zaerti esck I z a
eZV I o s a t C M n ajedaykarRTRTg T u k . bTza bbri k t i esck I z a
Bi c arNaedayGt ; ni g ehtu .
Jkza ni C anM hmn M esck I z a rEmgKY r Bi c arNaemI l .
GZi b |ayza
smaZi
rEmgR:kd:ny a genHza
Rtas T u k k g TI e nH
sI l
esck I e Bjci t
Rtas T u k k g TI e nH
KW
esck I R t v kar
Edlnw g eZV I eQ a Hza qn ; . bTza sSahti KW rEmgBayam .

Jkza tu e lti esck I z a rEmgBi c arNaedayGM N acGni c -

lk N ;CaedI m .
bTza bThti KW rEmgtaM g esck I B ayamk g mK< . Jkza
kaeyn ecv brmts c M eZVI oc|as brmtsc ; edaykay esckIza
eZV I o Cak c |as n U v RBHni B V a nedaynamkayEdlCashCat ni g CRmH
ki e lsedaybJ a rEmgeXI j c|as n U v RBHni B V a nenaHg R:kdCak
c|as . bTza sc a nu e BaeZa KW karRtas d w g mK< . bTza sc a nu b t i KW eZV I o Cak c |as n bU v pl .
[75] bTza etsM eyv KW Zm( 12 Rbkar EdleJlTu k

ehI y k g xageRkay . elakrEmgGnu e lamkareJldl m K< y a g
Evgy a genH eRJHdU e ca H eTI bmi nmanGZib|aydUe cH . bTza cMENk
karGZi b |ayza
TaM g enaHg
:ndl
Zm( E dlsm|yu t e daymK<
TaM g enaH .
[76]
bTza bZanM KW esck I B ayamk g mK< . k* e sck I
Bayamk g mK< e naH
manbkar;eRcI n dl k arcak Z H sc ;
eJlKW
kareZV I o Cak c |as n U v pl eRJHkalmK< m i n man plk* m i n man ehtu

enaH Kb|I R Cabesck I k g bTTaM g BY g edayn& y enH . Jkd* e ssk g
bTTaM g BY g k* g ayTaM g Gs e naHg .
cb;Gdkfa cgIs URtTI 5
-117- Gdkfa RBahNvK sukarIsURtTI 6

G d k za
su k arI s U R tTI 6
[78] su k arI s U R t manBakep I m za vem su t M x\ M : ns a b
mkehI y y a genH ?
[83]
bN a bTTaM g enaH Jkza vi s M Olety KW Kb|I
RbKl c M E Nko . RTg s Em g eQ a Hza st Z m KW Zm( r bs Q j

reTH edayJkenH . :nza Q j reTHeZV I d M e NI r tamp v kn a r .
kaleKas ab k grvagp v k*kanyksac v amkehI y RbKlosRmab
GkRtvkarsacTaMgBYgza nrNa> TMJrsuIsacenH cUrotmbueNH .
Zm t aza sac e Ka G k su I : nk* m an su I m i n :nk* m an G k GacoedI m
k* m an G k mi n Gack* m an . Q j reTHTi j eKamkedaytm N a edI m |I
otm e naH eTI b ocM E Nkdl m nu s STaM g BY g edaykareZV I e RscehI y
ykEtedI m . enHCaZm( r bs Q j reTH . edI m |I s Em g za sU m |I B Y k
RBah N T aM g Lay
k* y a genaHdU c K a
kan y kbdi J a nelakehI y

bJ t i k arbeRmI 4 Rbkar edayZm t arbs x n g dU e c H eTI b Rtas z a
y a genaHdU c K a dU e c H CaedI m . Jkza :bi e ya GsS KW manesc
k I G aRkk y a gRkElg .
Jkza eseya GsS
Kb|I m anEtesck I l
KW
Kb|I m an
EtRbeyaCn C Y y seg< a H . m a geT[t bTza :bi e ya GaRkk KW

manGt P aBGaRkk KW manGt P aBd* l amk .
bTza
eseya
KW
RbesI r
:ndl
x g x s
bTza
eseya KW RbesI r eRJHPaBCaG kekItk gRtkUl xgxs KW RbesI r

eRBaHCaG kekI tk gRtkUl sks m . bTza ezakTab KW GaRkk .
PaBCaG k ekI t k g RtkU l x s x s rEmgKY r k g RtkU l TaM g BI r KW RtkU l
kSRti y ni g RtkU l RJh N . PaBCaG k manvN ; d* RkElg rEmg
KY r dl R tkU l TaM g bI
eRBaHsU m |I e vsS;
k* m anvN ; RkElg:n
PaBCaG k manePaK;eRcI n rEmgKY r sU m |I k g RtkU l TaM g 4 . eRJH

sU m |I s U R T;
drabdl T I b M p u t sU m |I m nu s ScN a l
k* r EmgCaG k man
ePaK;eRcI n :ndU c K a . bTza Rtac e TAedI m |I P i k a esck I z a RJh N
-119- Gdkfa RBahNvK sukarIsURtTI 6

sU m |I m anRTBCaekadi k* R t v Rtac s U m Pi k a . RJh N k g kalmu n
sU m |I m anRTB 80 ekadi k* r EmgRtac r kPi k a m g Edr . sY r za eRJH
ehtu G V I
eq I y za
karri H Kn z a
L v enHep I m Rtac s U m Pi k a
nw g mi n mandl b u r aNRJh N T aM g Lay

emI l gay
esck I z a
edayst a CI v i t
RJh N l HvgS
GaCI v ;lk s s a
k g evlaRkxSt
dU e c H
bTza
Rtac P i k a ehI y ci J w m CI v i t
ksi k m
ni g JNi C km C aedI m
enHeQ a Hza emI l gay . bTza dU c G k ci J w m eKa esck I z a dU c

CaG k ci J w m eKa
lY c rbs E dlx n Rt v rkSa
CaG k eZV I k g vt E dlmi n
EmnnaTI dU e c a H . Kb|I R Cabesck I k g var;TaM g BY g edayn& y enH .

bTza kaM b i t ni g GERmk KW keN { vsRmab R c t es A ni g GERmk .
bTza rlw k dl esck I z a rlw k dl v gSRtkU l cas EdlCarbs
matabi t aEdlx n ekI t mk . Jkd* e ssk g TI T aM g BY g gayTaM g Gs
enaHg .
cb;Gdkfa sukarIs URtTI 6

G d k za
ZnBa a ni s U R tTI 7
[85] ZnBa a ni s U R t manBakep I g za vem su t M x\ M : ns a b
mkehI y y a genH ?
bN a bTTaM g enaH bTza k g Tk i N aKi r I C nbT esck I z a P M
eQ a H Ki r I . JkenH CaeQ a Hrbs C nbTk g Ep k xagTi s TkSi N
nP M E dlelamB& T R k g raCRKw H .
[90] bTza TV a rtN l :l esck I z a Rk g raCRKw H manTV a rZM

32 TVartUc 64 . bNaTVarTaMgenaH TVarmYykEngeQaHza TVartN:l; . RBHZm s g< a hkacar eJlsM e dAykTV a rtN : l;enaH .
Jkza GaRs& y RBHraCa esck I z a ZnBa a ni R Jh N EdlRBHraCa
RTg b J n eTAza
cU r eTAykcM E NkRs v dM e NI b
edaymi n eb[teb[n
mhaCn EteKeTAykRs v dM e NI b TaM g Gs . ZBa a ni R Bah N Rt v

mhaCnni y ayza elakd* c eRmI n ku M e ZV I B Y k x\ M o vi n as RtLb e Jlza
-121- Gdkfa RBahNvK FnBaanisURtTI 7

Rs vdM e NIbEdlsabeRJHTukk graCRtkUlmanti c RBHraCaRTg bg< ab
eyI g y a genH k g evlaEdlmk BY k elakku M : nTY j yM e LI y . ZnBa a ni R Jh N G aRs& y RBHraCay a genH eQ a Hza rEmgb n R Jh N
nigGkKhbtITaMgLay . naMRsvcUlRskrbsxnedaycMENkeRcIn
naM c U l raCRtkU l
manRbmaNti c
:neZV I k arbg i t bg M R Bah N
eKRt v RBHraCasY r za
ni g KhbtI e T
k* R kabTU l za
G k mi n
bBi R t
mharaC k g rdU v enH Rs v dM e NI b manti c eRBaHdU e c a H kalx\ M R BHGg<

minrwbCanyk eTIbmin:neRcIn . ZnBaaniRJhNGaRs&yRJhN
ni g KhbtI T aM g Layy a genH eQ a Hza b n R BHraCa . Jkza cU r
pw k Tw k edaHRss
nPt a harmu n
esck I z a
cU r pw k Tw k edaHRss t i c >
Jkza
esck I z a evlaPt a har mandrabes I n w g eBlEdl
elakGg< y pw k Tw k edaHRss . ZnBa a ni R Jh N s Em g za CnTaM g

Laynw g naM G aharRBw k mk edI m |I e yI g TaM g Layk g TI e nHg .
[92] k g Jkza mata ni g bi t adU e c H CaedI m Kb|I R Cabesck I

edayn& y enHza bi t amatacas C ra Edlbu R tKb|I E sV g rkkRmal ni g

eRK}ges { kdN b T n > sM B t s ac l i t ePaCnEdlmanrsq a j ni g
rbs R kGU b ni g kRmgp, a eQI E dlRkGU b l C aedI m mkci J w m . bi t a
eZV I k i c R Kb y a g
mankargarmg< l
k g kartaM g eQ a Hbu R t
ni g ZI t a
Kb|I c i J w m rkSabu R t ni g Pri y a . k* k almi n eZV I y a genH karti H ed[l

rEmgekI t eLI g .
[93] bTza CaG k mi n RbRBw t Z m( GZi b |ayza km KW PaB

CaG kmi n mansIl 5 mi nman sIl 10
eQ aHza GZm( kgTI e nH .
bTza Kb|I G U s Taj KW Kb|I T g T ajbu K < l enaHeTATm a k k g nrk KW

TajcU l eTAkan r eN A nrkenaH . edI m |I e ZV I T aru N km mankarXu M X aM g
5 y a gCaedI m . bTza G k RbRBw t Z m( KW G k manRbRktI e ZVI kargar
mankarP rERs ni gkareZV I CM nY jCaedIm EdlRbkbedayZm( .
[115] bTza RsakRsan KW zycu H :ndl ZU r es|I y .

bTza x a M g k a eLI g KW keRmI k eLI g :ndl ceRmI n eLI g .
[117] bTza RbesI r ERbza RbesI r Cag .

[119] bTza ezakTab KW GaRkk l amk .
-123- Gdkfa RBahNvK FnBaanisURtTI 7

[120] Jkza h! sarI b u R t ZnBa a ni R Jh N s a b e hI y
dU e c H RBHmanRBHPaK Rtas c M e JHRBHezr;edayRBHbM N gza G k cU r
eTAk g TI e naH
ehI y sEm g Zm( d l R Jh N e naH
k* e TAk g xN;enaHP a m
sU m |I R BHezr;
ehI y sEm g Zm( d l m haRJh N
cab
ep I m taM g BI e naHeTA kalRBHezr;sU m |I e JlKaza 4 :T k* m i n eJl

dl e sck I r Y c pu t edaysc ; 4 dU e c H .
cb;Gdkfa FnBaanis URtTI 7

G d k za
vaesd s U R tTI 8
[121] vaesd s U R t manBakep I m za vem su t M x\ M : ns a b
mkehI y y a genH ?
bN a bTTaM g enaH bTza k g dgRBeQ a Hc a ng< l KW k g
dgRBEdlmi n q a yBI c a ng< l RKam . CnsU m |I T aM g 5 nak man
cg, I RJhN C aedI m k* Cabuerahi trbsR BH:TbesnTie kasl . Jk
za
RJh N m hasalBY k dT
RJh N B Y k dTCaeRcI n
EdlmaneQ a Hl|I l |aj
maneQ a He:HsM e Lg
:nza
:ndl
RJh N
TaM g enaHRbCu M K a k g kEn g 2 ral > 6 Ex . k g kalNaRt v karnw g

CRmHCati o bri s u T i k g kalenaH k* R bCu M K a k g k, d R Kam edI m |I C RmH
Cati o bri s u T i k g sm a k r bs e :k r sati . k g kalNaRt v karnw g
CRmHmn o bri s u T i k g kalenaH k* R bCu M K a Rtg c a ng< l RKam . k g
kalenH RbCu M K a Rtg c a ng< l RKamenaH edI m |I C RmHmn o bri s u T i .
-125- Gdkfa RBahNvK vaesdsURtTI 8

bTza Gnr akza JkEdlniyayKakgcenaH esckI za manJk
y a gdTekI t eLI g k g cen a HJkEdlsmKY r cM e JHesck I C asm a j
nw g K a G k TaM g BI r edI r cg, m eJlenAkza . bTza mansI l KW
manKu N . bTza sm| r N e dayvt KW dl R BmedaykarRbRBw t .
[123] Jkza :nTTY l Gnu J a ti G M B I G acar TaM g :neb C \ a

x n g esck I z a EdlGacarGnu J a ty a genHza G k TaM g Laysi k Sa
cb e hI y . bTza BY k eyI g CaG k EdlGacarosi k SaehI y esck I
za x n geb C \ a ehI y y a genH . bTza Gs ERbza rEmgCa .
edayJkza x\MRBHGg<CasisSrbse:krsatiRJhN maNB
enH Casi s Srbs t aru k R Jh N vaesd m aNBsEm g za x\ M R BHGg<
Casi s SG k c|g
KW
Casi s SkM B U l elI s rbs e :k r sati R Jh N
maNBenHCasi s SG k c|g
KW
Casi s SkM B U l elI s rbs t aru k R J-
h N . bTza G k RTRTg v i C a 3 :ndl RJh N G k RTRTg Rt

evT . Jkza bTNaEdlRJh N T aM g LayR:b e hI y esck I z a
bTNa sUm|IEtmYybTEdlRJhNTaMgLaybeRg{nehIy TaMgeday

Gt ni g BJ n ; . Jkza CaG k manesck I s a t C M n ajk g mn e naH
esck Iza x\ MRBHGg< T aMgBIr CaGkdlesckI seRmck gbTenaH eRJH
dw g bTenaHTaM g Gs .
L v enH
vaesd m aNBenaH
kalnw g eZV I o c|as d l P aBCa
G k s a t C M n aj eTI b eJlza bTks dU e c H CaedI m . bN a bTTaM g

enaH BI r bTza k* R :kdes I n w g GacarRtg k En g CaTI e Balmn esck I
za
x\ M R BHGg< T aM g BI r
dU c K a nw g Gacark g TI E dleJlmn
bTza
eRJHkm :ndl km KW ku s lkm b z 10 k* v aesd m aNBenH

sM e dAykkaykm ni g vcI k m 7 RbkarxagedI m eTI b eJlza kal
Naelakd*ceRmI nmansI l dU e c H . sMedAykmenakm 3 eTI beJl
za G k dl R Bmedayvt . k* b u K < l EdlRbkbedaymenakm 3 enaH
rEmgCaG k sm| r N e dayGacar; . vaesd m aNB ehARBHmanRBHPaKza
GkmanRBHck
eRJHCaGkmanck
edayck
bTza
eBjvg :ndl kn g hY s nU v PaBxV H GZi b |ayza bri b U N ( . bTza

cM e BaHeTArk :ndl cU l eTACi t .

bTza zV a ybg< M KW eZV I k arnms, a r . Jkza EdlmandY g
ckekIteLIgbrisuTikgelak esckIza CadYgckEdlsEmgRbeyaCn
bc b|n CaedIm dls tV elak EdlekIteLIg kmatPaBggwtenaH Edl
ggw t eRJHGvi C a .
[124] RBHmanRBHPaK EdlvaesdmaNBsresIrehIy TUl

GaraZnay a genH
kalnw g RTg s eg< a HCnsU m |I T aM g BI r
eTI b Rtas
Bu T v cn;manCaedImza tzaKtnw gR:bJ ky agCak c|as dlG kTaMg

BI r enaH dU e c H . bN a bTTaM g enaH bTza nw g R:b y a gCak c |as
:ndl nw g BakrN . bTza tamlM d ab esck I z a karKi t rbs
RJh N c U r elI k Tu k cu H tzaKtnw g R:b t amlM d ab KW edaylM d ab
taM g BI e s A edI m eQI emGM e ni g kN b CaedI m . bTza karEckCati
KW esck I B i s a rrbs C ati k M e NI t . Jkza eRJHCati r bs v adT
BI K a esck I z a eRJHCati k M e NI t rbs s tV T aM g LayenaH> dTBI K a
KW manRbkarepSg> K a . bTza es A ni g edI m eQI dU e c H RBHmanRBHPaK RTg e p I m RBHeTsnaenHza tzaKtnw g eJlCati k M e NI t Edl

minmanviJaNRKbRKg ehIynwgeJldlCatikMeNItEdlmanviJaN
RKbRKgCaxageRkay esckIepSgKanCatikMeNItenaH nwgR:kdyag
enH .
k* R BHmhasi v et r sY r za elakd* c eRmI n kareJly a genHza
vt E dlmi n manvi J a NRKb R Kg eQ a Hza Carbs e pSgK a eRJHman
BU C epSgK a vt E dlmanvi J a NRKb R Kg k* e Q a Hza Carbs e pSgK a
eRJHkm e pSgK a dU e c H mi n KY r eTI b eq I y za eGI m i n KY r . eRJHkm
Etgj a M g kM e NI t stV T aM g enHomanBN( e pSg> K a eRJHkarbdi s n i
k g kM e NI t epSg> K a . k g bTza es A ni g edI m eQI enH manRsay
enAxagk g x w m enAxageRkA edayehaceTAsU m |I e t a t ni g dU g CaedI m
eQ a Hza es A enaHg . cM E NkeQI E dlmanx w m enAxagk g Rsay
enAxageRkA eQ a Hza edI m eQI T aM g Gs . Jkza mi n s< a l x n g
esck I z a
rEmgmi n dw g y a genHza
BY k eyI g Caes A
BY k eyI g CaedI m
eQI za eyI g Caes A eyI g CaedI m eQI . Jkza eyI g Cati N Cati
ru k C ati :ndl es A ni g edI m eQI T aM g enaH sU m |I m i n dw g sN a n vak*

seRmcmkBI C ati T aM g enaH
KW
dU c Caes A CaedI m
EdlmanBU C BI e dI m
rbs x nn@ u Hg . eRJHehtuGVI . eRJHCatirbs v aepSg> Ka . eRJH

ti N Cati e pSg ru k C ati e pSg sU m |I b N a ti N Cati T aM g Lay Cati e t a t
epSg Cati d U g epSg . Kb|I B RgI k esck I o Bi s a reTAedayRbkary a g
enH . Jkza Cati epSgK aenH RTgs EmgGtn& yenHza vtNaepSg
K a edayCati
vt e naHsU m |I e v[rkardw g x n
karR:b E NnaM r bs G k
dT k* r Emgkan y k:nedayBi e ssza vaman Cati e pSg> K a .

Rbsi n ebI
G k Kb|I C aRJh N B i t >
edayCati k M e NI t
sU m |I e Kev[r
kardw g karR:b r bs G k dT Kb|I k an y kedayBi e ssBI k SRti y

evsS; sU R T; Etnw g kan y kmi n :neT . eRJHdU e c a H bu K < l eQ a H
za
CaRJh N e RJHCati k M e NI t k* m i n Emn
nw g eZV I o Cak c |as n U v esck I e nH
nRBHKazaza
k* R BHmanRBHPaKRTg
k g Cati k M e NI t TaM g
enH y a gNa dU e c H edayRTg E z g RBHvacaTu k b u e N a HmY y cM E Nk .

RBHmanRBHPaK RKaRTg s Em g Cati k M e NI t k g vt E dlmi n manvi J a N
RKb RKgy agenHehI y
kalRTgnw gsEmgCatikM e NItk gvtE dlman

vi J aNRKbRKg GM B Ie naH eTIbRtasJkmanCaedI mza kNb dU e cH .
Jkza rhUtdlRsemacexARsemacRkhm esckIza RTgeZVIRsemac
ex A RsemacRkhmoCaCati c u g bg s . k* k g bN a stV T aM g enH stV
EdlelateTA eQ a Hza kN b . Jkza eRJHCati r bs v adTBI K a
manesck I z a Cati k M e NI t Cab e dayvt E dlmanBN( e x[v BN( R khm
CaedI m rbs s tV T aM g enaH k* m anRbkarepSg> K a . bTza x n tU c
:ndl kM R b k CaedI m . bTza ZM :ndl Bs ni g q a CaedI m .
bTza BY k stV E dlmaneBaHCaeCI g esck I z a maneBaHCaeCI g . GZi b|ayza eBaHenaHg CaeCI g rbs s tV B Y k Na . bTza manx g Evg
esck I z a Bs T aM g Laymanx g taM g BI k |alrhU t dl n w g kn y eRJH
dU e c a H Bs T aM g enaH eTI b Rtas e hAza manx g Evg . bTza k g Tw k
KW ekI t k g Tw k . bTza bk I :ndl BY k stV . stV T aM g Lay
eQ a Hza eTAedays a b eRJHehI r eTAedays a bTaM g enaH . eQ a Hza
eTAp v Gakas eRJHeTAp v GakaskN a levhas .
RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg s Em g Cati E tmY y RbePT> rbs s tV

EdleTAp v eKak p v Tw k ni g p v Gakasy a genHehI y L v enHkal
nw g RTg R :z a sEm g dl e r]gCati e naHoCak c |as eTI b Rtas R BHKaza
za k g Cati k M e NI t TaM g enHy a gNa dU e c H CaedI m . esck I nKaza
enaH RTg R tas T u k edayseg b Etm a g . EtJkNaEdlnw g Kb|I
Rtas k g TI e nHedayBi s a r
eTI b Rtas J kza
kalRTg s Em g JkenaHedayRBHGg< g
mi n Emnedaysk
dU e c H CaedI m
k g JkenaH
mankarRbkbesck I d U c teTAenH ?
JkNaEdleJlza k g BY k mnu s S mi n manePTEdlseRmc
edayCati kM eNI teRcI n dUe cH JkenaHKb|IRCabza mi nmanyagenH .
KW y a gNa . KW mi n Emnedaysk T aM g Lay . eRJHmi n mankar
kM Nt T ukza BY kRJhN manskdU e cH BYkkSRtiydU e c H dU ceramrbs
dM r I esH nigRmw HCaedI m . k* RBHtRmas za ePTEdlseRmcedayCati
k g mnu s STaM g Lay mi n dU c k g Cati k M e NI t BY k dT dU e c H Kb|I R Cab
za CaJkeJlsrubesckIEdlRtasTukehIybueNaH bTenaHRbkb
esck I z a eRJHePTk g mnu s STaM g LayEdlseRmcedayCati C aeRcI n

rEmgminmanedaysk CaedImTaMgenH edayRbkaryagenH eRJHdUe c aH
Kb|IRCabePTenaHza kgmnusSTaMgLayEdlepSgKaedayCatiRJhN
CaedI m ePTEdlseRmcedayCati min dUck gCatikM e NI tBY k dTeT .
L v enH k g kalesck I e pSgK a nCati sU m |I n w g mi n many a g
enH
edI m |I n w g sEm g RbkarEdlekI t esck I e pSgK a enHza
RJh N
kSRti y e naH eTI b Rtas K azaza Carbs c M e JHx n dU e c H . bN a bT

TaM g enaH bTza evakarM :ndl esck I e pSgK a . k* k g JkenH
manesck I s eg b dU c teTAenH ?
dU c CastV t i r c a nTaM g Lay esck I e pSgK a edaysN a n man
eramCaedI m seRmcmkBI k M e NI t Etm g y a gNa cM e BaHBY k RJh N
CaedI m esck I e pSgK a enaH k g srI r ;rbs x n rEmgmi n man dU e c a H .
sU m |I y a genH esck I e pSgK a Edlza RJh N kSRti y dU e c H enaH
k g BY k mnu s S eKehAK a tameQ a H KW eKehAedayRtw m Etza epSgK a
b u e N a H . RBHmanRBHPaK RTg R Kbsg, t v aT;rbs P arTV a CmaNB
edayRBHtRmas m anRbmaNb u e N H L v enH Rbsi n ebI z a G k nw g Ca

RJh N : n eRJHCati e sat sU m |I G k EdlmanGaCI v ; sI l ni g kar
RbRBw t v i n asGs
k* n w g CaRJh N : n
EteRJHehtu E dlRJh N
BI buraN min R:z aesck I E dlGkvin asGsenaH mkCaRJhN nig

G k EdlCabN i t sU m |I d T> rEmgmanenAk g elak eRJHdU e c a H kal
nw g RTg e lI k tem, I g vaT;rbs v aesd m aNB eTI b Rtas K aza 8 Kaza
za eRBaHza bN a mnu s STaM g Lay mnu s SNamY y dU e c H CaedI m .
k g bTTaM g enaH bTza karrkSaeKa KW karrkSaERs . GZi b |ayza
ksi k m .
k* J kza
eKa
CaeQ a Hrbs E pndI
eRJHdU e c a H
eTI b Rtas
y a genaH . bTza edaysi l |;epSg> :ndl si l |;eRcI n y a g

mankart|ajCaedI m . bTza CM n Y j :ndl kareZV I C M n Y j . bTza
edaykarbeRmI G k dT KW edaykm KW karxV l x V a yCY y G k dT .
bTza edaykarkan s s a vu Z KW karrs e nAedayGavu Z GZi b |ayza
GaRs& y
kU n sr
ni g ss a
edaykargarrbs b u e rahi t .
bTza
edaynaTI C abu e rahi t
KW

RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTgRbkasesckIEdlGkvinasxagGaCIv;
sI l ni g karRbRBw t za mi n EmnRJh N edaylT i r bs R Bah N
ni g edayevahanelakyagenHehIy RTg oRBmTTYlesckI Rtw mRtv
enH
edayesck I y a genHza
ebI d U e c H
G k rEmgmi n EmnCaRJh N
eRJHCati EtCaRJh N eRJHCaG k ceRmI n edayKu N eRJHdU e c a H

bu K < l Na
ekI t k g RtkU l NamY y CaG k RTRTg n U v Ku N
bu K < l enaH
CaRJhN enHCaesckIRtwmRtvkgGZikarEdleJlGMBIer]gRJhN
enH dUecH LvenH kalnwgRTgRbkasesckIRtwmRtvenaH edaykar
Ez gJkniy ayecjmk eTI bRtas za tzaKtk*minehAzaCaRJhN
dU e c H CaedI m . esck I nRBHtRmas e naHza eRJHtzaKtmi n ehAG k
EdlekI t k g kM e NI t NamY y k g bN a kM e NI t 4 G k EdlekI t k g
mata
EdlRJh N e lI k tem, I g sresI r edayBi e ssk g kM e NI t
sU m |I e naH G k ekI t BI k M e NI t manmataCaEdnekI t enaH zaCaRJh N

KW tzaKtmi n ehAbu K < l EdleKeJlza ekI t BI k M e NI t manmataCa
EdnekI t eRJHCaG k ekI t BI k M e NI t edaymatasm|t i k * e day eday

Cati s m|t i k * e day edayJkEdleBalmkenHza kM e NI t eJlKW
Rtw m EtkarekI t eLI g
Edlbri s u T i r bs R Jh N
EdlBY k RJh N
eJlTu k edayn& y manCaedI m za G k ekI t l e hI y edaycM E NkTaM g

BI r xag manKP( E dlkan b di s n i b ri s u T i e naH G k ekI t BI k M e NI t man
mataCaEdnekI t enaH zaCaRJh N e dayehtu R tw m Etza ekI t BI k M e NI t
manmataCaEdnekI t enH . eRJHehtu G V I . eRJHbu K < l enaH CaG k
eQ a Hza ePavaTI manvaT;za G k ceRmI n eRJHCaG k vi e ssCagBY k
G k dT G k manesck I k gV l edayRtw m EteJlza G k d* c eRmI n G k
d* ceRmI n buK< lenaHg CaG kmanesckIkgVl manesckIh Yg Ehg .
cM E Nkbu K < l Na sU m |I n w g ekI t k g RtkU l NamY y eQ a Hza G k mi n
manesck I k gV l eRJHmi n manki e lsCaeRK}gkgV l manraK;CaedI m
eQ a Hza G k mi n Rbkan m aM eRJHlHbg e sck I R bkan T aM g BY g tzaKt
ehAbuK<lEdlminmanesckIkgVl GkminRbkanenaH zaCaRJhN .
eRJHehtu G V I
eRJHCaG k bnSat : behI y
RkElgCagbn i c
Kaza 27 CaedI m za kat s eJ a Cn;TaM g BY g dU e c H .
bN a bTTaM g

enaH bTza seJa Cn;TaMgBYg :ndl seJa Cn;TaM gGs KW sU m|I
TaM g 10 . bTza rEmgmi n tk s t KW rEmgmi n tk s t edayesck I
tk s t KW tN a . bTza kn g bg n U v eRK}gCab C M J k KW Qan
kn g ki e lseRK}gCab C M J k manraK;CaedI m . bTza G k R:scak
ki e ls KW G k mi n RbkbedaykM e NI t 4 edayki e lsTaM g BY g .
bTza ExSrw t :ndl bnah; ni g esck I e RkaZ . bTza RB& R t
:ndl tN a . bTza TI t :ndl Gn a k . Jkza Gn a k e nH
CaeQ a Hrbs k i e lsCaeRK}grY b rw t KW Ti d i . cM N gEdls) k cU l
k g Gn a k ehAza ExScM N g k g Jkza shnu k , m M enH . JkenH
CaeQ a Hrbs T i d a nu s & y . k g Jkza manbeg< a l Edldkecj
ehI y Gvi C a eQ a Hza beg< a l
. bTza G k Rtas d w g :ndl
Rtas d w g sc ; TaM g 4 . bTza Gt R TaM KW rEmgGt Z n . bTza

G k manxn i C akm a M g KW manGZi v asnxn i C akm a M g . k* x n i e naH ekI t
eLI g EtmY y dg
mi n eQ a Hza
Cakm a M g
dU c BY k Bl
EtekI t er]y>
eTI b Cakm a M g . eQ a Hza mankm a M g dU c BY k Bl eRJHmanGZi v asn-

xn i e naH . bTza G k manZm( C aeRK}gkm a t b g KW manZu t g< v t .
bTza mansI l KW manKu N . bTza G k mi n manki e lsCaeRK}g
e: g eLI g KW R:scakki e lsCaeRK}ge: g eLI g manraK;CaedI m .
:lIza Gnus Su t M dUe c Hk*m an . Gtn& yza GkminRt v ki elsrY brw t .
bTza G k TU n a nehI y KW mi n manBu t t| t . bTza mi n bU k lab KW
rEmgmi n Cab . bTza k g kamTaM g Lay :ndl k g ki e lskam
ni g vt k am
RBHGrht
elakR:z a ykza
Zm( C aTI G s T u k
k g
RBH:lI enaHza rEmgdwgc|asnUv Zm(CaTI GsTukk gPBenHg dU e cH .

bTza rEmgdw g c|as manesck I z a dw g edayGM N ackarseRmc .
bTza manPar;dak c u H ehI y KW G k manPar;Edldak c u H ehI y :n
dl eZV I P ar; KW xn ki e ls GPi s g a r ni g kamKu N q g pu t ehI y
taM g enA . bTEdlmi n Rbkb manesck I e JlTu k ehI y enaHg .
bTza
manbJ a RCaleRCA
KW
manbJ a EdleTAehI y k g
Garm N d * R CaleRCA . bTza G k manR:C\ a :ndl G k manbJ a

edaybJ atamRbRktI . Jkza RKhs ni gbBVC itTaMgBIrBYk esckI

za Gkmi nRcbU kRcbledayRKhs ni gbBVCi t GZib|ayza G k mi n
RcbU k Rcbl d ac x atk g CnTaM g BI r BY k KW RKhs ni g bBV C i t sU m |I
TaM g BI r BY k TaM g enaH . k g bTza G k mi n Gal& y esck I z a esck I
Gal& y k g kamKu N 5 ehAza Ok; G k mi n Gal& y KW kamKu N 5
enaH .
bTza G k manesck I R :z a ti c KW G k mi n manesck I R :z a .
bTza G k manesck I t k s t KW G k mantN a . bTza G k man
esck I x a b x n KW G k mi n mantN a . bTza G k manGaC\ a k g x n KW
G k kan G aC\ a . bTza G k rlt e hI y KW rlt e hI y edaykarrlt
kie ls . bTza GkmanesckIRbkan KW GkmanesckIRbkanmaM .
bTza dak c u H ehI y ERbza oZ a k e TA . bTza mi n rw g rU s KW mi n
maneTas . eRJHsU m |I e dI m eQI E dlmaneTas k* e hAza manesck I
rw g bu w g . bTza Cavacaj a M g G k dTos< a l KW j a M g G k dTodw g
RbeyaCn :ndl mi n s) k es[t . bTza CavacBi t KW mi n eX { g
X a t . bTza Ez g KW eJl . Jkza mi n :neZV I G k dTNamY y

oCM J k e dayvacaNa esck I z a rEmgeJlvacami n eRKatRKat mi n
Caehtu e ZV I o G k dTCab c i t CM J k c i t dU e c a H . RTg s Em g vt d U c
RkgGM e :HTu k edayJkza Evg . RTg s Em g vt E dlx a t x a yeTA
edayJkza x I . bTza tU c KW l i t . bTza zU l ; ERbza ZM .
bTza l GaRkk KW s a t mi n s a t . eRJHvt EdlRkgCa
kRmg Evg mantm t i c x H eRcI n x H .
sU m |I k g vt x I e naH k* m ann& y enHdU c K a . dU e c a H edayRBHtRmas m anRbmaNb u e N H
RTg m i n :nkM N t k an y kvt T aM g Gs e T
EtRTg k M N t k an y kedayvt e nHEdlza l GaRkk . bTza mi n

manesck I R :z a KW mi n mancM N g . bTza esck I G al& y :ndl
esck I G al& y KW tN a .
bTza
CaG k dw g c|as
KW
CaG k Cak c |as
. bTza
:n
seRmcRBHniBVan KW xagkgGmtZm( . bTza dlehIyedaylMdab

:ndl cUl eTAehIyedaylMdab . bTza Zm(CaeRK}gCMJ kT aMgBIr
KW Zm( C aeRK}gCM J k s U m |I T aM g BI r enaH . eRJHza bu N rEmgeZV I o

stV C ab C M J k k g sY K ( :b rEmgj a M g stV o CM J k e nAk g G:y .
eRJHdU e c a H eTI b Rtas z a Zm( C aeRK}gCab C M J k s U m |I T aM g BI r enaH .
bTza kn g bg KW Qankn g eTAehI y . bTza mi n kkrl k KW
ev[rcakki elsEdleZV Iokkrlk . bTza GkmanteRmkkgPBGs
ehI y :ndl manesck I e RtkGreTAR:s e hI y manPBeTAR:s
ehI y
edayKazaza
eya
mM
esck I z a
Gvi C a n@ u H g
elak
eJlza eQ a Hza dU c p v rGi l eRJHGt z a eZV I o eX { gX a t eQ a H

za dU c l|ab P k eRJHCarbs E dldkeLI g :nedaylM : k eQ a H
za sgSar eRJHGt z a Gen a leTA ni g eQ a Hza emah; eRJH
Gt z a l g e x A . bTza q g ehI y KW q g OX;TaM g 4 . Jkza
dl e RtI y
KW
dl R BHni B V a n
bTza
manRbRktI s m w g
KW
man
RbRktI s m w g edayGM N acsm w g Garm N ni g lk N ; . bTza G k

mi n jab j & r KW mi n mantN a . Jkza rlt e hI y eRJHmi n Rbkan
maM
:ndl
rlt e hI y
edaykarrlt k i e lsTaM g BY g
eRJHmi n
Rbkan G V I t i c tY c . bTza kamTaM g Lay :ndl kamsU m |I T aM g BI r .

bTza
mi n manp H
ERbza
CaG k mi n manp H
bTza
ev[r
ERbza
rEmgev[rRKb E p k . bTza mankam ni g PBGs e hI y KW Gs k am

Gs P B . Jkza Zm( C aeRK}gRbkbrbs m nu s S :ndl ki e ls
CaeRK}gRbkb KW kamKu N 5 EdlCarbs m nu s S . bTza Zm(
CaeRK}gRbkbEdlCaTi B V KW ki e lsCaeRK}gRbkb KW kamKu N 5
EdlCaTi B V . bTza EdlR:scakZm(CaeRK}gRbkbTaMgGs esckI
za R:scakki e lsCaeRK}gRbkbTaM g BY g .
bTza teRmk KW kareRtkGrk g kamKu N 5 . bTza esck I
GpS k :ndl mi n eBjci t k g ku s lPavna . bTza G k ek { vk a KW
manesck I B ayam . bTza mandM e NI r l KW eTAkan s a nTI l
dM e NI r eTAedayvt b di b t i E dll . bTza Kti KW esck I s eRmc .
bTza bu e r :ndl k g GtI t . bTza bc a KW k g GnaKt . bTza
meC KW k gbc b|n . bTza kgVl KW ki e lsCaeRK}geZVI okgVl .
bTza G k EsV g rkKu N d* Z M KW eQ a Hza G k EsV g rkKu N d* RkElg
eRJHEsV g rkKu N d* Z M . bTza G k manC& y CM n H KW G k mankarQ H

ehI y .
RBHmanRBHPaK
kalRTgs Em gcM eJHRBHxINaRsB
bueN aH
za CaRJhN e dayKuNy agenHehI y kalnwgRTgsEmgza buK< l

NaeZV I k arRbkan z a CaRJh N e RJHCati dU e c H bu K < l enaH mi n dw g
karRbkan e nHza CaTi d i y a genaH rbs b u K < l TaM g enaH CaTi d i G aRkk
eTI b Rtas B I r Kaza za EdleQ a Hza dU e c H . esck I r bs B I r Kaza
enaHza nam ni geKaRt EdleKkMNttaMgTuk takEtgTu kza RJh N
kSRti y ParTV a C; vaesd ; enaH y a genaH CaeQ a H ehAK a k g
elak GZi b |ayza Rtw m EtCaevaha . eRJHehtu G V I . eRJHsn t i
ehAK a KW mkedaykM N t eRJHnam ni g eKaRtenaH jati s aelahi t kM N t taM g Tu k k g evlaEdleKekI t k g TI e naH> . ebI m i n kM N t
nam ni g eKaRtenaHTu k y a genaH G k Na> eXI j G k Na> k* n w g mi n
dw g za G k enHCaRJh N za CaParTV a C; . k* n am ni g eKaRtenaH
EdleKkM N t T u k y a genaH
kM N t T u k edI m |I d w g za
Ti d i E dledkCab
enAGs k alyU r enaH Ti d i E dledkCab e nAGs k alyU r k g sn a nrbs

stV T aM g LayEdlmi n dw g za
enaHRtw m EtCanam
ni g eKaRt
EdleK
kM N t T u k edI m |I e hAK a GZi b |ayza eRJHTi d i e naHedkCab e nA G k mi n

dw g nam ni g eKaRtenaH KW mi n dw g za CaRJh N k* n i y ayy a genHza
G k enHCaRBah N e RJHCati dU e c H .
RBHmanRBHPaKRTgsEmgza buK<lEdlRbkanmaMza CaRJhN
edayCati e naH mi n dw g za karehAK a enH Ti d i e naH rbs G k TaM g enaH
CaTi d i G aRkk dU e c H L v enH kalnw g RTg b di e sZvaT; eJlGM B I
Cati y a gdac x at
ni g RTg t aM g vaT;eJlGM B I k m
eTI b Rtas J kCa
edI mza minEmneRJHCati dUe cH . edI m|I B RgIkesckI nknHKaza Edl

za eRJHkm d U e c H k g RBHtRmas e naH eTI b Rtas J kza CaG k ERs
eRJHkargar dU e c H CaedI m . bN a bTTaM g enaH bTza eRJHkargar
:ndl eRJHkm KW ectna Edlj a M g kargar manksi k m C aedI m
Cabc b |n . bTza bdi c s mu b |aT :ndl manRbRktI e XI j bdi c smu b |aTy a genHza many a genH eRJHbc & y enH . bTza G k dw g
k g km ni g plrbs k m esck I z a G k q a tk g km ni g plrbs k m

y a genHza rEmgmankarb|t i k g RtkU l EdlKY r dl k arrab G an ni g
minKYrrabGan eRJHGMNackm esckIGaRkk nigesckIlsUm|IdT>
rEmgmank g kalkm G aRkk ni g km l o pl . k* R BHKazaza rEmg
RbRBw t e TAeRJHkm dU e c H manGt n & y EtmY y b u e N a Hza mnu s S
BY k stV za stV . epSg K aRtwm EtJk . k*k gRBHKazaenH eday
bTdM b U g Kb|I R Cabkarbdi e sZTi d i z a manRBh mhaRBh d * R besI r
CaG k beg, I t . stV r EmgRbRBw t e TAk g Kti e naH> eRJHkm G k Na
nw g CaG k beg, I t elakenaH . edaybTTI B I r RTg s Em g za sU m |I e kI t
eRJHkm y agenH k* RbRBw t e TA ni grEmgRbRBwt eTAeRJHkm EdlepSg
edaykm k g bc b |n ni g km E dlCaGtI t . esaysu x Tu k ni g dl
RbePTezakTab ni g RbNI t CaedI m RbRBw t e TA . edaybTTI b I RTg
sru besck IenaHgza stV T aMgLayRt vcgTukeRBaHkm CaGkEdl
km c gTu k RbRBw t e TAehI y sU m |I e dayRbkarTaM g BY g y a genH . mi n
EmnedayRbkardT . edaybTTI 4 RTg e ZV I e sck I e naHoCak c |as
edaykareRb{beZ[b . dUcCarzEdlkMB ug Rtace TA eRJHenAmanes{t

rzkales { tenaHmi n man rEmgRtac e TAmi n :n y a gNa stV E dl
ekI t ehI y
ni g RbRBw t e TA
mankm C aeRK}gcg
ebI k m e naHmi n cgTu k
rEmgRbRBw t e TAmi n :n dU e c a H . L v enH eRJHehtu E dlstV R t v

cgTu k eRJHkm
eRJHehtu e naH
kalnw g RTg s Em g nU v sPaBCaG k
RbesI r eRJHkmd * RbesIr eTIbRtas 2 Kaza za KW eRJHtb; dU e cH

CaedI m . bN a bTTaM g enaH bTza eRJHtb; :ndl eRJHtb; KW
Zu t g< v t
bTza eRJHRBh c ri y ;
KW
eRJHemzu n vi r ti
bTza
eRJHesck I s Rg m KW eRJHsI l . bTza eRJHkarTU n a n KW eRJH

karTUnanniy . bTza enHesckIza CaRJhNeRJHkmd*RbesIr KW
bri s u T i d U c CaRBh e nH
eRJHehtu G V I
eRJHPaBCaRJh N e nH
CaG k RbesI r bM p u t GZi b |ayza eRJHkm e nH CaKu N rbs R Jh N

y a gx s b M p u t . k* k g Jkza RJh N e nH manGt n & y rbs J k
dU c teTAenH ?
eQ a Hza RJh N eRJHGt z a naM m knU v RBh GZi b |ayza
naM m knU v PaBCaRJh N .

bTza G k s b dU e c H k g Kaza TI 2 manesck I z a CaG k man
ki e lsEdls b e hI y . Jkza CaRBh Cask, ; KW CaRBHRBh
Cask, ; GZi b |ayza bu K < l EbbenH mi n EmnCaRBh E tm a g eday
Bi t bu K < l enaHCaRBh ni g Cask, ; rbs b N i t CaG k dw g c|as m a l
vaesd ; G k cU r dw g y a genH . Jkd* e ssk g TI R Kb k En g gayTaM g
Gs e naHg .
cb;Gdkfa vaesds URtTI 8
-147- Gdkfa RBahNvK suPsURtTI 9

G d k za
su P sU R tTI 9
[126] su P sU R t manBakep I m za vem su t M x\ M : ns a b
mkehI y y a genH ?
k g su P sU R tenaH bu R trbs e taeTyRJh N G k enAk g tu T i RKam eQ a Hza etaeTybu R t .
[127]
Jkza
CaG k bM e Bj
KW
CaG k dl R Bm
CaG k
bri b U N ( . Jkza jayZm( KW Zm( E dlCaehtu . bTza Caku s l

KW mi n maneTas . bTza Rbti b t i x u s KW vt b di b t i E dlmi n Emn
Caku s l
mi n EmnCaeRK}gnaM e cjcakTu k
bTza
karbdi b t i R t v
:ndl karbdi b t i E dlCaku s l EdlCaeRK}gnaM e cjcakTuk .
[128]
k gbTza manesckI RtvkareRcIn
dUe c HCaedI m man
vieRKaHdU cteTAenH eQ aHza manesckI Rt v kareRcI n eRJHkgfan;enH

manesckIRtvkaredaykareZVIesckIxVlxVay edaykarCYy enAsl

eRcIn KW eRcI n Nas . eQ a Hza manki c e RcI n eRJHfan;enH man
ki c e RcI n dU c Cakargarmg< l k g kartaM g eQ a HCaedI m eRcI n . eQ a Hza
manGZi k rN e RcI n Edlnw g Rt v cat k areRcI n eRJHk g fan;enH man
er]gr a v KW mu x naTI k argareRcI n y a genH KW z e nHRt v eZV I v t e nH Es k
enHRt v eZV I v t e nH . eQ a Hza manesck I R b g eRb{beRcI n eRcI n eRJH
k g fan;enH
mankarcu H deZV I e RcI n
KW
karxV l x V a y
edayGM N ac
karCY y k g kargarrbs m nu s SCaeRcI n . kargarrbs x n CaXravas

eQ a Hza fan;kargarrbs Xravas . Kb|IRCabesckIk gvar;TaMgBYg
edayRbkary a genH
k* k g bN a kareZV I E Rs
ni g kareZV I C M n Y j enH
kgkareZVIERs Kb|IRCabesckIRtvkareRcIn edaykarEsVgrkeRK}gbkrN manng< & l CaedI m k g kareZV I C M n Y j Kb|I R Cabesck I R t v kar
ti c edaykarkan y kTM n i j tamsPaBedI m ehI y mkcM N ay . bT
za vi b t i esck I z a ksi k m r Emgmanplti c x H dl k arxatedI m x H
eRJHeP { gmi n Z a k ni g Z a k e RcI n eBkCaedI m ni g JNi C k m manpl
ti c x H dl k arxatedI m x H eRJHkarmi n q a tCaedI m k g karemI l Ekv-

mNI ni g masCaedI m . edayp y K a Edlsm| r N rEmgmanpl
eRcI n dU c Gen v asi k rbs c U L k; . Jkza dU e c a HenaHg esck I z a
fan; KW ksi k m kalvi b t i rEmgmanplti c y a gNa sU m |I f an; KW
kargarrbsX ravask* d Ue caH . eRJHbuK<l EdlmineZVI kml Tu k s ab
ehIy rEmgekI t k g nrk . :nza mnu s SEdlRBah N c i J w m Tu k
m a k eQ a HmhaTt e snabtI . k g sm& y EdleKCi t s a b nrkk*
R:kdeLI g .
BY k RJh N s Y r za elakeXI j GV I eKeJlza eXI j p H BN(
Rkhm .
RJh N e Jlza G k d* c eRmI n n@ u H gRBh e lak . eKsY r za
elakd* c eRmI n RBh e lakenATI N a . enAxagelI . eKni y ayza
R:kddl x \ M KW xageRkam . esck I B i t p H BN( R khm R:kdenA
xageRkam min :nR:kdenAxagelI . eKsabehI yeTAekItk gnrk .
BY kRJhN Ki tza naym ak e nH eXIj eTask gyJrbs eyIg dUe c H
eTI b :nykRTBmY y Jn m ko edI m |I n w g :nnaM C ab x n eTA . cM E Nk

fan;
KW
ksi k m E dlsm| r N rEmgmanpleRcI n . eRJHbu K < l
EdleZV I k m l T u k s a b e hI y
rEmgeTAekI t k g sY K (
Kb|I s Em g
Ku t i l vi m ankzaTaM g Gs . dU c Ca fan; KW JNi C k m kalvi b t i

rEmgmanplti c y a gNa sU m |I f an; KW bBV C a km r bs P i k Edlmi n
eZV I o bri b U N ( k g sI l RbkbkarEsV g rkEdlmi n KY r k* d U e c a H . eRJH
Pi k T aM g LayEbbenaH rEmgmi n :nsu x k g QanCaedI m rEmgmi n :n
su x k g sY K ( ni g ni B V a n . cM E NkbBV C a km E dldl R Bm rEmgman
pleRcIn . eRJHGkeZVIsIlobribUN( ceRmInvibsSna rEmgseRmc
RBHGrht .
[128] Jkza bBi R tRBHeKatmd* c eRmI n RJh N T aM g Lay

esckIza maNBrEmgTUlsYrza x\MRBHGg<sUmsYrGVIkgTIenH KW rEmg
sY r za RJh N T aM g LayrEmgeJlza bBV C i t eQ a Hza GacbM e Bj
Zm( 5 RbkarTaM genH rEmgmi nman RKhsbueNaHbM eBj:n cM ENk
RBHsmNeKatm rEmgRtas e r]y> za m a lmaNB cM e BaHRKhs
bBV C i t dU e c H rEmgmi n Ez g vacadl b BV C i t b u e N a H RTg m i n kM N t

karsY r rbs x \ M R BHGg< eRJHehtu e naH x\ M R BHGg< s U m sY r Zm( 5 Rbkar
mancaK;CabM p u t . Jkza Rbsi n ebI G k mi n eTI s Tal e T esck I z a
ebIGkmineTIsTaleTedIm|IeJlkgTIenH edayRbkarEdlBYkRJhN
bJ t i T u kenaH . GZi b|ayza ebImin eTIs Talc i t G k k* c U r eJl .
maNBeJlza bBi R tRBHeKatmd* c eRmI n x\ M R BHGg< m i n eTI s Tal c i t
eLI y dU e c H sM e dAykGV I . k* k areJlk g sM N ak r bs b u K < l Edl
mi n EmnCabN i t rEmgCaTu k . bu K < l Edlmi n EmnCabN i t TaM g enaH
rEmgoeTasb u e N a H RKb > bT RKb > GkSr . cM E Nkbu K < l Ca
bN i t s a b J kehI y rEmgsresI r JkEdleJlRt v . kal
eJlxus k gbN a:lI bT Gt ni gBJn; JkNa> xu s rEmg
R:b J kenaH> oRt v . k* e Q a Hza bN i t dU c nw g RBHmanRBHPaK
rEmgmin man . eRJHehtu enaH maNBeTI beJlza bBiRtRBHeKatm
d* c eRmI n RBHGg< k I G k R:C\ R bEhlnw g RBHGg< k I Rbzab K g k g TI N a
TI e naH x\ M R BHGg< m i n maneTI U s Tal c i t e LI y dU e c H .
[132]
bTza sc ; KW ni y ayBi t . bTza tb; :ndl

karRbRBw t i t b; . bTza RBh c ri y :ndl karev[rcakemzu n .
bTza karsV a Zay :ndl karer[nmn . bTza caK; KW kar
bri c a KGami s .
[135]
Jkza
G k odl e sck I m i n dw g
nw g CaG k odl
.
Jkza
esck I G aRkk
:neBalJkenH
KW
nw g Ca
esck I z a
maNBRtvRBHmanRBHPaKRTgRKbsg,t eRb{bdUcmnusSEPkxVak kal

mi n GacedI m |I t btJkenaH:n
Ebbsu n xexSaykm a M g
kalnw g Gagdl G acar
eRb{bp w m
BaM s ac m kdak R tg m u x m a s r bs e hI y
x n
gk* O ncu H eTA dU e c a H eTI b :neBalJkenaH manCaedI m za RJh N

dU e c H . Jkza e:k r sati enH k g Jkza RJh N C aedI m enaH
CaeQ a Hrbs R Jh N e naH . ehAza e:k r sati x H k* m an . :n
za ragkayrbs R Jh N e naH dU c QU k s Rss l d U c ssrex]n
R:k E dlelI k eLI g k g eTvnKr cM E NksI s ;rbs R Jh N e naH dU c
eZV I e dayEkvn n i l BN( e x A . sU m |I B u k mat k* R :kddU c CY r BBkex A
k g RBHcn
enRtaTaM g BI r xag
dU c p, a b| l ex[v .
Rcmu H taM g enAl

bri s u T i p U r pg d U c R:k . :td:teCI g ni g mat l d U c RClk e day
Tw kl& k . Gt PaBrbs RJhNd lP aBl RbesI ry agRkElg sm
KY r taM g oCaraCak g fan;Edlmi n :nCaraCa
eRJHehtu e naH
CnTaM g
LayeTI b s< a l R Jh N e naHza e:k r sati edayRbkardU e c H eRJH

RJh N e nH
CaG k mansPaBRss s a ty a genHnu @ H g
m a geT[t
RJh N e naH ekI t k g p, a QU k mi n :nekI t k g p m ata eRJHehtu e naH

CnTaM g LayeTI b s< a l R Jh N e naHza e:k r sati eRJHedkenAk g
p, a QU k edayRbkardU e c H . bTza ObmJ ERbza G k CaObmBa eKaRt . bTza CaG k ZM k g su P KvnCnbT KW CaZM k g su P KvnCnbT
k g Rs k kd a . bTza naM o eKesI c elg KW KY r oeKesI c Etm a g .
bTza naM o EtGaRkk e Q a H :ndl GaRkk E tm g . Pasi t
enaH> eQ a Hza esaHsU n eRJHmi n manRbeyaCn eQ a Hza TeT
eRJHCaPasi t esaHsU n .
L v enH RBHmanRBHPaK kalnw g RKbsg, t s u P maNBenaH
RBmTaM g Gacar eTI b Rtas J kza m a lmaNB cu H eT
dU e c H

CaedI m .
[137]
bN a JkTaM g enaH
Jkza
etI v acadU c em c
rbs
RJhN m hasalTaMgenaH EdlCavacaRbesI rCageK dU e c H esckI

za vacaBY k Narbs s mNRJh N T aM g enaH RbesI r Cag GZi b |ay
za CavacaKY r sresI r l C ag . bTza sM m u c a ERbza tamsm t i KW
Caelakevahar . bTza vacaEdlRti H ri H ehI y eBal KW :nkM N t
ehI y
:nz w g Ez g ehI y
bTza
Bi c arNaehI y
:ndl
dw g
ehI y . bTza RbkbedayRbeyaCn KW GaRs& y ehtu .
[138] bTza vM sen kalvacaEdlbu K < l mi n lHevahar

rbs e lak Bi c arNaehI y dw g ehI y eJleZV I e htu o CaTI G aRs& y
CavacaRbesI r .
[139]
bTza Gavu e ta B& n B & T KW raraM g . bTza ni v u e ta
raraM g KW XaM g Tu k . bTza Opu e ta rY b rw t ehI y KW cgTu k ehI y .

bTza bri e yaneT a bi T :M g KW RKbTu k .
[140]
bTTaM g LaymanCaedI m za KZi e ta CM B ak c i t dU e c H

manesck I e JlTu k ehI y enaHg .
[141]
Jkza
bBi R tRBHeKatmd* c eRmI n
ebI e htu e naHman
esck I z a ebI e htu e naHman . bTza sV a sS esck I z a eRJHmi n

manEpSg ni g kem c epHCaedI m eP I g enaH Kb|I m anGN a t manBN(
ni g manBn W . Jkza tzU b mhM maNv maNB tzaKteBalnU v
bItiH zamanbemydUecaHEdr esckIza tzaKteRb{bbItiEdlGaRs&y
kamKu N enaH . GZi b |ayza eRb{bdU c eP I g EdlGaRs& y es A ni g
sCaeRK}geqHsen a sen A
rEmgCaeP I g EdlmaneTas
eRJHman
EpSg kem c epH ni g regI k y a gNa bI t i E dlGaRs& y kamKu N 5

ekI t eLI g
rEmgmaneTas
eRJHmanCati
Cra
BaZi
mrN;
ni g
esak;CaedI m y a genaH . GZi b |ayza eP I g eQ a Hza Carbs b ri s u T i

eRJHmi n manEpSgCaedI m EdlR:scakeRK}geqH KW es A ni g s
y a gNa
bI t i E dlRbkbedayelaku t r
ni g QanTaM g BI r
eQ a Hza
bri s u T i eRJH mi n man Cati C aedI m dU e c a H .
[142] LvenH Zm( 5 Rbkar EdlRJhNTaMgLaybJti

edaycaK;EdlCaRbZansU m |I e naH eRJHehtu E dlmi n taM g enARtw m Et
5 Rbkarb u e N a H CaZm( m i n jab j & r taM g enA k* m i n Emn KW rEmgmi n
dl RBmnw gkarGnueRKaH eRJHehtue naHedIm|Inw gsEmgeTasenaH eTIb
Rtas J kza m a lmaNB Zm( T aM g enaHy a gNa dU e c H CaedI m .
[143]
bN a bTTaM g enaH
bTza
oTan
RKan E tCarbs
seg< a H KW manesck I G nu e RKaHCasPav; .
[144]
Jkza G k Bi c arNanU v Zm( T aM g 5 RbkarenaH etI
maneRcInkgbris&TNa eRJHehtuEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtasza bBVCit

enHeQ a Hza G k GacedI m |I b M e BjZm( 5 RbkarenH obri b U N ( rEmg
mi n man
RKhs e TI b bM e Bjobri b U N ( : n
eRJHehtu e naH
bBV C i t
b u e N a HbM e BjZm( 5 RbkarenH obri b U N ( m i n :n RKhs e Q a Hza

GacedI m |I b M e Bjobri b U N ( : n
rEmgmi n man
eTI b Rtas s Y r maNB
oeJltamesck I e naHg . k g Jkza nw g ni y ayBakBi t eT[g

Tater]y> min:n dUecHCaedIm Kb|IeXIjGtn&yyagenHza RKhs
kalehtu d Tmi n man
k* e ZV I s U m |I m u s avaT
Carbs G k beJ a tbn M .

BY k bBV C i t
sU m |I k alnw g Rt v kat s I s ;edaydav
k* m i n eJlRtLb
Jk .
mageT[t RKhsminGacrkSasikabTsUm|IRtwmEtbIEx . bBVCi t CaG k mantb;
Cani c : n
mansI l
RKhs
mantb;CaTI G aRs& y
rhU t Gs k al
rEmgmi n GaceZV I e:szkm R tw m Et
k g mY y Ex bBV C i t TaM g LayCaG k RbRBw t R Bh c ri y ;rhU t Gs C I v i t .

RKhssresrsU m|IRtw mEtrtnsURt nigmg<lsURt Tu kkgRkaM gehIy
k* d ak T u k . bBV C i t TaM g LayTen j Cani c . RKhs m i n GacosU m |I
s a kPt oes I e TA mi n odac . bBV C i t TaM g Lay kalrbs d T
mi n man k* o du M : ydl B Y k Ek k
ni g su n xCaedI m rEmgdak k g :Rt
sU m |I r bs P i k k em a HG k TTY l :Rtn@ u H g .
[145] Jkza tzaKteJlZm( T aM g 5 Rbkarza Cabri k a r

rbs c i t
esck I z a
eyI g eJlZm(
RbkarTaM g enaHza
Cabri v ar
rbs e mt a ci t .
[ 146 ] bTza CatveDa ekI tehI y ceRmI n ehI y ERbza TaM g

ekI t ehI y ni g ceRmI n ehI y .
k*buK<lNaekItkgTIenaH EtmagbueNaH Et ceRmIn
k g Rs k dT p v k g Rs k Cu M v i j rEmgmi n R:kdTU e TA
dl b u K < l enaH
eRJHdU e c a H
eTI b Rtas z a
TaM g ekI t
TaM g ceRmI n ehI y dU e c H .

k* b u K < l NasU m |I e kI t ehI y
ceRmI n ZM e LI g ehI y
EtecjeTA
GsevlayUr pvk*rEmgminR:kdc|asedayTUeTAdlbuK<lenaH eRJH

ehtu enaH eTIbRtasza taveTv Gbsk,M GkecjeTAk gxN;enaH .
GZi b |ayza ecjeTAk g xN;enaHP a m . bTza yW t yU r esck I z a
bEg b g g e dayesck I s gS& y za p v enH> p v enH . bTza Gu w m eG[n
esck I z a srI r ;rbs G k Na> EdlRt v mnu s SdTecaTsY r dl b Ba a
TaM g Ban EdlmanGt d * R CaleRCA rEmgdl P av;yW t yU r y a gNa
kardl P av;yW t yU r dU e c a H rEmgmi n maneLI y .
RBHmanRBHPaKRTg s Em g Pav;EdlRBHsBV J t J a N
Edl
GV I > mi n x a M g x b : n edaybTza vi t a yi t t M enH . k* k arx a M g x b K b|I

Kb|I m andl b u r senaH edayGM N acmareZV I o RtLb c i t C aedI m eRJH
ehtu e naH
bu r senaH
Kb|I y W t yU r
Kb|I G w u m eG[n
EtRBHsBV -
J t J a Nmi n manGV I r araM g :n elaksEm g za G k Na> mi n GaceZV I

Gn r aydl R BHsBV J t J a NenaH .
[ 146 ] bTza mankm a M g k g JkenHza m a lmaNB bu r s

mankm a M g p M s & g
dU e c H
esck I z a
sm| r N e daykm a M g
bTza
sg Z ema ERbza G k p M s & g . bTza Gb|ksi e rn :ndl eday

mi n lM : k KW :nedaygay .
k* b u r sp M s & g C aG k mankm a M g exSay
sU m |I p M s & g
k* m i n Gac
nw g osM e Lgx a M g eTAkan T i s TaM g 4 :n sM e Lgs& g r bs e K mi n

pSayeTAedayRbkarTaM g BY g
cM E Nkrbs G k mankm a M g
rEmg
pSayeTA . eRJHehtu e naH eTI b Rtas z a G k mankm a M g . kal

eJlza edayemt a dU e c H k g Jkza edayemt a EdlCaecetavi m u t i
enH rEmgKY r TaM g bcar; TaM g Gb|na . EteBalza ecetavi m u t i y a
rEmgKY r cM e BaHGb|nab u e N a H . Jkza yM bmaNktM km M km E dl

eZV I T u k RbmaNb u n Na esck I z a eQ a Hza km E dleZV I RbmaN:n
ehAza kamavcr; . eQ a Hza km E dleZV I RbmaNmi n :n ehAza
rU : vcr; . k g km E dlCakamavcr; ni g GrU : vcr;sU m |I T aM g enaH km
KW
RBh v i h arb u e N a H
RTg b M N gykk g TI e nH
k* R Bh v i h arkm
enaH ehAza rkRbmaNmi n :n eRJHeZV I o ceRmI n eTA edaykarpSay

eTARbmaNmi n :neTAkan T i s EdlcM e JH
ni g mi n cM e BaH
Jkza
km e naH nw g mi n Qb e nAk g TI e naH mi n z i t enAk g TI e naH esck I z a kamavcrkmenaH rEmgminCab KW mintaMgenAkgrU:vcrkmenaH . elak
GZib|ayTukyagNa . elakGZib|ayTukza kamavcrkmenaH rEmg
mi n Cab
taM g enAk g cen a HnrU : vcrkm e naH
pSayeTAkan r U : v-
crkm ni g GrU : vcrkm e hI y RKbsg, t k an y kOkassRmab x n taM g

enA . edayBi t rU : vcrkm b u e N a H pSayeTAkan k amavcrkm dU c
Tw keRcI nCneCarli cTw ktic RKbsg,t kanykOkassRmabx n ehIy
s i t enA . rU : vcrkm hamvi : krbs k amavcrkm e naH ehI y cU l
dl P av;Casm a j nRBh e dayx n g . Jkd* e ssk g TI T aM g BY g

gayTaM g Gs e naHg .
cb;Gdkfa suPsURt TI 9

G d k za
sKarvsU R tTI 10
[151] sKarvsURt manBakepImza vem sutM x\M:nsab
mkehI y y a genH ?
bN a bTTaM g enaH bTza k g Rs k eQ a Hbc l kb|; KW k g
Rs k EdlmaneQ a Hy a genaH
bTza
RCHz a RkElg
:ndl
RCHz a edayesck I R CHz a Edlmi n jab j & r . :nza nagRJh N I

enaHCaGri y savi k aesatabn CaPri y arbs R Jh N P arTV a CeKaRt .
kalBI m u n
RJh N e naH
GeJ I j RJh N T aM g Laymk
ehI y eZV I
sk, a r;dl R Jh N T aM g enaHCani c . eBleZV I yknagRJh N I e nH

mkkan p H ehI y mi n GaceZV I c i t o eRkaZcM e JHnagRJh N I r U b l man
RtkU l ZM minGaceZV I s k,ar;dlRJhN T aM gLay . RKaenaHRJhN
TaM g Lay :ns I b en a sdak R Jh N e naHk g TI E dleXI j RKb k En g
za L v enH elakmi n kan l T i R Bah N eTI b mi n eZV I s k, a r;sU m |I R tw m
-163- Gdkfa RBahNvK sKarvsURtTI 10

Etm a gdl B Y k RJh N . RJh N e naH RtLb m kp H R:b e sck I
enaHdl R Jh N I ehI y eJlza ebI n agnw g GacrkSamu x x\ M k g z m Y y
x\ M k * n w g oPi k a dl R Jh N T aM g Layk g z m Y y . nagRJh N I e Bal
za
elakcU r oeTyZm( r bs e lakk g TI E dleBjci t c u H
x\ M n i g man
RbeyaCn G V I e r]genH . RJh N e naH :nGeJ I j RJh N T aM g Lay

ehIy odaM:y:yasmanTwktic GeJIjoeLI gp H tubEtgGasn;
ehIy GeJ IjoRJhN T aMgLayGg< y . nagRJhNIes{kdNb
sM B t s adkp a M g ZM
kan E vkGg, a s
CM B b
Can
Rtg C aysM B t
mi n :neZV I e sck I s m< a l z a eyI g kM B u g Gg, a sBY k RJh N rlw k dl

RBHsas a b u e N a H k* TaneLI g edayGM N acTm a b . RJh N T aM g
Lays a b TanehI y
eRkaZza
sm a j r bs R BHsmNeKatmenH
CaGkkanBIrcMENk BYkeyIgnwgminTTYleTyZm(rbseK dUecH eTIb

lHbg e PaCnTaM g LayehI y ecjeTA
RJh N e Jlza
eyI g
:nni y aynw g nagTu k taM g BI d M b U g mi n Emnza z e nHsU m onagrkSamu x

x\ M R tw m EtmY y z
nageZV I T w k edaHRss
ni g Gg, r CaedI m manRbmaN

b u e N H ovi n asehI y eK lu H k g GM N acnesck I e RkaZy a gx a M g
eJlza
k* R sI e zakTabenH
eJlsresI r smNeKatmenaH
mi n
eRCI s erI s kEn g y a genH
RsI e zakTab
L v enHeyI g nw g elI k vaT;
cM e JHsas a enaHrbs n ag
nagRJh N I e TI b eJlnw g
eBlenaH
RJh N e naHza eTAcu H RJh N eTAcu H RBah N elaksU m |I e TAehI y

nw g dw g
dU e c H
ehI y eTI b eBalza
bBi R tRBah N
x\ M m i n Z a b e XI j
bu K< l EdlnwgelI kvaT; .l. k gelakRBmTaMg eTvta dUe cHCaedI m .

RJh N e naHcU l eTAKal R BHsas a ehI y TU l sY r bJ a za
sm a b G V I h @ eTI b nw g enACasu x sm a b G V I h @ eTI b nw g
mi n esakesA RBHeKatm elakeBjci t k arsm a b
Zm( G V I E dlCaZm( k .
RBHsasaRtastbbJaza smabesckIeRkaZ
ehI y enACasu x sm a b e sck I e RkaZehIy rEmgmin
esakesA En@! RJhN RBHGriy;TaM g Lay rEmg
sresI r karsm a b e sck I e RkaZ Edlman#sCaBi s

mancugd*Epm eRJHsmabesckIeRkaZ:nehIy rEmg
mi n esakesA .
RJh N e naHbY s ehI y seRmcRBHGrht . b n Rb s rbs
RJh N n @ u H g eQ a HGek, a skParTV a C; :ns a b d M N w g za bgRb s
rbs e yI g bY s ehI y
eTI b cU l eTAKal R BHmanRBHPaK
RTg E NnaM
eTI b bY s ehI y seRmcRBHGrht . b n Rb s rbs R Jh N e naHm a k

eT[t
eQ a Hsu n r i k ParTV a C;
sU m |I R Jh N e naH
k* c U l eTAKal
RBHmanRBHPaKTU l sY r bJ a :ns a b n U v vi s C n aehI y :nbY s k*

seRmcRBHGrht . b n Rb s rbs R Jh N e naH eQ a Hbi g < l ParTV a C; . eKsY r bJ a k g evlacb k arBakrN b J a k* b Y s ehI y
seRmcRBHGrht .
[152] Jkza maNBeQ a HsKarv; manesck I z a maNB

enH Cab n eBAnRJhN T aM genaH eKGg< ykgeragPtmYy kEn g mYy
Gen I e dayBY k RJh N k g z e naH
bTza
GvPU t a
esck I z a
CaG k mi n ceRmI n KW CaG k mi n manmg< l eLI y . bTza esck I v i n as

KW CaG k dl esck I s absU n b u e N a H .
bTza man KW k g kalmanehI y . bTza sI l ni g bJ a
esck I z a el ak mi n dw g sI l ni g bBa a .
[153]
bTza G k dl n U v TI b M p u t KW RBHni B V a n CaKu N Cati
d* RkElg eRJHbBa a k g bc b |n esck I z a RJh N T aM g LayeJl

za
eyI g TaM g LayCaG k dl e hI y nU v TI b M p u t
seRmcRBHni B V a nEdl
CaKu N Catd* RkElgnZm( T aM g BY g eJlKW edayGM N acn:rmI C a

ehtu odw gRkElgk gGtP aBenHn@uHg dUe cH eQaHza Etgdw gc|as
nU v Zm( C axagedI m nRBh c ri y ;
b|ayza
bTza
GaTi R Bh c ri y
manGZi -
Etgdw g c|as y a genHza CaxagedI m KW Cabkar; Ca
Ku N CateZV I o ekI t RBh c ri y ;
bTza
G k Rti H ri H
KW
CaG k man
RbRktI k an y knU v esck I R ti H ri H .
[154]
bTza Bi c arNa esck I z a CaG k Bi c arNa KW Ca
G k manRbRktI e RbI b Ba a Bi c arNa ehI y eJly a genH . bTza bN a

RJh N T aM g enaH tzaKtCaCasmNmY y Edr esck I z a eyI g CaRBH

sm a sm T m Y y Gg< E dr k g bN a RBHsm a sm T T aM g enaH .
[175]
P a b b Tza Gd i t k g bTsn i z a Gd i t vta cU l nw g
bT bZan P a b b Tsb| r i s ;cU l nw g bT bZan; k* d U c K a . manJk

GZi b |ayenHza
esck I B ayamEdlmi n Qb
esck I B ayamrbs
sb| r s :nmanehI y dl R BHeKatmd* c eRmI n .

Jkza CaGkRtvTUlsYrza eTvtamanEmn esckIza maNB
eBalJkenH
edaysm< a l z a
RBHsm a sm T R Tg m i n RCab
eTI b
Rbkas . Jkza ebI m anehtu d U e c a H esck I z a kalesck I E dl

RBHGg<RTgminRCabman . Jkza CaJkTeT CaJkkuhk esckI
za
Jkrbs R BHGg<
CaJkmi n manpl
KW
R:scakpl
maNBeQaHza rEmgsg,tsg,inRBHmanRBHPaK edayvaT;za niyay

ku h k edayRbkary a genH . bTza Edlvi J b u r s :ndl Cn
CabN it . RTg s Em gza G krEmgmin dw gJksUm|ItzaKtBakrN
eRJHPaBCaG k mi n dw g
Jkza
BakenaHeKsn t i K a edays& B d *
x s KW eKsm t i :ndl R:kdk g elakedays& B d * x s . Jkza

eTvtaman GZi b |ayza sU m |I e k g kem a HRkmu M T aM g Lay eQ a Hza eTv;
k* man eQ aHza eTvI k* m an . cM ENkeTv;TaM gLay eQaHza Gtie Tv
KW CaG k RkElgCagmnu s STaM g Lay Edl:neQ a Hza eTv; eTvI
k g elak . Jkd* e ssk g TI R Kb k En g gayTaM g Gs e naHg .
cb;Gdkfa sKarvsURtTI 10
cb; RBahNvK TI 5
3
rYm
kgvKenH man 10 sURt KW H
1-RBhayus UR t
3-GsSlaynsUR t
5-cgIs UR t
7-FnBaa nis UR t
9-suP sUR t
2-eslsUR t
4-eXadmux sUR t
6-suk arIs UR t
8-vaesds UR t
10-sKarvsUR t
rs
raynamsb,rsCn
cUlrYmksagKm<IrGdkfa
3
elakRKGKbNit but savgS
$ 2.000 US
tamryPikFmb,eBaa qMu saevOn vtBnWBuTcRk

enArd masaCUest shrdGaemrik
-smaKmBuTbrisTvtBnWBuTcRk
$ 300 US
-PikviCasm,ena QYm sMbUr nig])sikaKg; KI $ 200 US
-])asika Twm sarI nigbut
$ 105 US
-])asika CIv yYm nigsVamI RBmTaMgbut
$ 101 US
-])ask esam rtn nigPriya { extRBEvg } $ 100 US
$ 100 US
-sIlvtI nYn sUnI nigbut nagv:g;
-elak RKI suPI nigPriya p suNaMg RBmTaMgbut $ 100 US
-elak twk RKI nigPriya RBmTaMgbut
$ 100 US
-])ask Ekm saKuN ])asika Ca suPaB
$ 100 US
$ 100 US
-])ask ln cMerIn ])asika m:uk fani
-])ask em:A bYy ])asika em:A ln;
-em:A m:ar:a nigesog fbBaariT RBmTaMgbut
$ 700 US
-em:A m:ar:g em:A KwmGan em:A Kwmesog
-em:A bunsna kyRsI Fn; snanI
-])asika Bin saemOn nigbut
$ 50 US
-])asika Bin sam:un nigbut
$ 50 US
-])asika bun sar:um nigbut
$ 50 US
-])asika Kg; CI nigbut
$ 50 US
-])asika Lac m:aL nigbut

$ 50 US
-])asika TYt cnvNI nigbut
$ 50 US
-])asika Em:n sav:at
$ 50 US
-])asika Bin sat
$ 50 US
-])asika GMu sat
$ 50 US
-elak N sarin nig])asika Ca sUPI
$ 50 US
-elak Ekv Nat nig])asika swm ekOn
$ 50 US
-])ask kuk qay nigkUnRbs ])ask taMg supl nigPriya RBmTaMgbut
enAext)at;dMbg
$ 50 US
-])asika eson esg nigbut
$ 20 US
-])ask Lag qrI nigPriya RBmTaMgbut
$ 20 US
-])ask muWn bunehg nig])asika kUv:aj
$ 20 US
-])ask e)a: ehg nig])asika ln; QunlI
$ 20 US
-])asika Bin sam:un
$ 20 US
-])ask Ekv sarin ])asika sMm
$ 15 US
-])asika bun sarMu
$ 10 US
-])asika hak; sehg
$ 10 US
-])asika eTB supl
$ 10 US
-])asika eTB Nam
$ 10 US
-])ask Kwm kk; nigPriya BisI
$ 10 US
-])asika Twm sarI nigbut
$ 10 US
-GkRsI bu)aGIuv nigsVamI RBmTaMgbut
$ 10 US
-])ask yin QY nigPriya RBmTaMgbut
$ 6 US
-])ask taMg suxLay ])asika sn suIENt nigbut enAext)at;dMbg
$ 5 US
tamryPikcitrkieta sM sm,ti RbeTsGUsalI

955 AUS
-BuTbrisTeRcInnak; { Em:lbn }
-buNenApH])asika lwm sUeqg
627 AUS
-buNenApH])asika suy mna RBmTaMgkUnecA 450 AUS
-buNenApH])asika GUc suplI RBmTaMgbut
400 AUS
-])ask eLA kwmgYn ])asika dYg lI
200 AUS
200 AUS
-buNenApH])asika Et yk;hun
-elakCMTav { kGKrdTUtGaLWm:g; }
100 US
-sU bUrI
100 AUS
-elak \n car:an; ])asika y:um y:a
100 AUS
-])ask DI muy ])asika Et can;Nar:a
100 AUS
-])asika m pay:/eqg ln;/m:a QYeGo/GabYy 70 AUS
50 AUS
-])ask Qit RTI ])asika )an; Nhag
-])asika sueXOn bU
50 AUS
-])ask Lg hn ])asika lim yUeGg nigbut 50 AUS
-])asika ehg e)a:KI RBmTaMgkUnecA
50 AUS
-])asika suim Kimehg
50 AUS
-])asika Xwm vILat;
50 AUS
-])ask tU sevuIn ])asika man suvti nigbut
50 AUS
-])ask mgl pn ])asika Kwm laP maN 50 AUS
-])asika ehg gYnGuIm
50 AUS
-])asika epak vNa
40 AUS
-])asika sM sumuna sVamI nigbut
30 AUS
-])asika rt KImsan
30 AUS
-])asika xUv em:glYg RBmTaMgsVamI nigbut
30 AUS
-])ask ehok eb:ghYr ])asika epak m:ug
30 AUS
-])asika TUc sINa nigsVamI
20 AUS
-])ask sU XIm ])asika sU esogtic
20 AUS
-])ask eb:g RKIKY ])asika Kwm esogKY
20 AUS
-])asika Kg; sm,ti
20 AUS
-])asika cMerIn r:ak;Cit

-])asika Et yk;hun
-])asika y:a y:um
-])asika lwm sUeqg
-])ask sn; bunPav ])asika kaMg Kwmhan
-])asika ehg gYnGuIm
-])asika yanI
-esg esogQun
-])ask v:an; y:aNUer:t ])asika v:an;y:aNUrI
-])asika Guc suplI
-])asika Lac sarIm
-EcsuIm/Ecexg/GamYy
-])asika kUv sarI
-])asika TUc sIuNa
-])asika TUc suIpa
-])asika lIsag
-])asika TUc suIpa
-])asika lag hugbun
-])asika eso cna nigRKsar
-])asika kaMg GuIvhic
-])ask Rkc san
-])asika sa can;fa
-])ask ywm v:an; ])asika GuM exg
-])ask sux CYn ])asika sux FYk
-])asika eGg gImsux
-])ask Xut sr ])asika sux sca
-])asika eksrkUl nigRKsar
-])asika vaNnIsa
-])asika san; qay/ KIm Rsn
20 AUS
20 AUS
20 AUS
20 AUS
20 AUS
20 AUS
20 AUS
20 AUS
20 AUS
20 AUS
15 AUS
15 AUS
15 AUS
10 AUS
10 AUS
10 AUS
10 AUS
10 AUS
10 AUS
10 AUS
10 AUS
10 AUS
10 AUS
10 AUS
10 AUS
10 AUS
5 AUS
5 AUS
5 AUS

Athakatha Vol 25 PDF

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Athakatha Vol 25 PDF

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

mCimnikay mCimbNask

BuT s kraC 2554

ndl PetaviPg: nieTs xnk brivar RBsURtepg @

evyakrN KW RBGPiFmbidkTaMgGs RBsURtEdlminmanKafa nig

maneQa eBaldl RBsURtkgsutnit .

GbNCatkCaedIm manTaMgGs 550 erOg .

rIkray nigsYrCabn @ eTA .

Cakc,as [ekItkarylcUlcitTaMgGtS nigBBan edIIm,IjaMgkaryl

eRBaRTgCamasnRBFm munnwgRTgsEmgnUvRBFmdlbuK:lNa RTg

xaMgka nGFib,ayRBBuTvcnkgRBRtbidk nUvesckIEdllMkyl

Gacarrbsxn TUnanTukCamYyGtenamti eTAtammtirbsxng eday

rbs RBecAsusunaKeFVICasmaj ehIyeRCIserIsRBefr 700 Gg:

RMmYyRtkUl . kgBuTskraC 200 qaM GacriyvaTTaMgBIr KW mhisask nigvCIbutkekIteLIg EdlEbkecjmkBIefrvaT . kgbNa

sg;nikepgeTotekIteLIg kalnikaysg;nikTaMgLayEbkKaehIy nikayeQafa sutvaTkekIteLIg . GacriyvaT 11 nikayenekIteLIg

PikdlamkTaMgLay EdlCaBYkvCIbutCaGFmvaTI RtvRBefrCa

RBBuTeXasetSr EdleyIgniymehAfa RBBuTeXasacar n

RKamYy RBahN_kMelaedIrpv mkdlvtmYyEdlCasSanTIB u T Kya nCYbCamYyRBervtetSr EdlCaRBmhaxINaRsBseRmcbdismiTa 4 .

EdlxnenAmankarsg&yminyl cMeBaRBefr RBefrkeqIyGFib,ay

RBRtbidkbueNa minmanGdkfalIRBRtbidkenAeLIy Etkglg;aTVIbenAman edayRBefrTaMgLay manRBsarIbut ( eQadUcGK:sav&k )

CaedIm nrcnaTuk nigtmkRBmhinetSrnRttBinit ehIyrcnaTuk

sin eTIbGnuBaat[elakRttBinitKm<IrTaMgGs . RBBuTeXasn

ehIynms;arRBBuTeXas nimn[KgenAkgRsaTmYy eQa bFanXr naTisTkiNrbsmhavihar nERbGdkfaPasasIhL CaGdkfaRBRtbidkPasamKF .

EdlkgPasasIhLehAfa bcrIy eQafa bcrIyGdkfa .

2 kgavitrNI matikdkfa GdkfaRBtiemak

RMKm<Ir KW Fatukfa kfavtS buK:lb,Bati ymk nigbdan .

lTplkargar vNkmrbsRBBuTeXas GksikaPasalI

elakRKGKbNitFmacar but savgS

])ask hay cMerIn

vinicy Bakfa rtn

bTfa sVasS >>>>

Bakfa eTv eTvI

-1- Gdkfa RBahN_ vK RBhayusURtTI 1

RBh a yu s U R t manbTep I m za vem su t M x\ M : ns a b

-2- bbBasUTnI Gdkfa mCimnikay mCimbNask

maRta . eRJHdU e c a H eTI b manBakGZi b |ayza Pi k

s<almaRta KW dwgRbmaNkgePaCn EdlRtasza CaGkdwgRbmaN

edayGM N ackars a t C M n ajrt m at

ni X N ni g ekdu P ; eQ a Hza RBmedayni X N ni g ekdu P ; . sas

-3- Gdkfa RBahN_ vK RBhayusURtTI 1

CaRBHBu T CaRBHbec k Bu T edaylk N ;enH CaRBHGK< s avkTaM g BI r

-4- bbBasUTnI Gdkfa mCimnikay mCimbNask

eyI g eTI b mi n Tan K Y r eTArk

cUleTArk buK<lxHk*minec[secjeTA eRBaHCaer]gEdlZncit Rbkb

-5- Gdkfa RBahN_ vK RBhayusURtTI 1

k* J kza tza sn M eyv enH CaTu t i y avi P t i c u H k g Gt z a CadU e c H .

edayRbkarEdlx\ M G acs< a l R BHeKatmenaH .

-6- bbBasUTnI Gdkfa mCimnikay mCimbNask

. Jkza rbs m habu r s KW rbs b u r sG k

ZM RkElg edaykartaM g RBHT& y karsmaTanesck I d w g ni g esck I

-7- Gdkfa RBahN_ vK RBhayusURtTI 1

-8- bbBasUTnI Gdkfa mCimnikay mCimbNask

ehtu nZm( C Y y CaRbeyaCn d l R BHGg< eTI b eQ a Hza RBHZm r aCa .

catu r n GZi b |ayza CaZM k g EpndI E dlRbdab e dayTV I b TaM g bY n Edl

R:kd esck I r w g maM k g CnbT mi n manG k NaeZV I o keRmI k :n m a g

kargarrbs R BHGg< mi n jab j & r mi n keRmI k k g CnbTenaH . bTza

enaH rbs e s c cRkBt i e naH KW GV I x H . k g Jkza ck, r tn CaedI m

-9- Gdkfa RBahN_ vK RBhayusURtTI 1

k* k g bN a rtn;TaM g enH es c cRkBt i RTg Q H RBM E dnEdlenAmi n Tan

RTg R tac e TAtamsb|ayk g RBM E dn

Ekv ni g esHEkv RTgrkSaRBME dn:nedaybri n aykEkv . RTg e say

rEmgseRmcedayGanu P aBnkm E dlCaku s lmU l

GeTas;oekI t ehI y edayBi e ss . rtn;kN a l> rEmgseRmc

-10- bbBasUTnI Gdkfa mCimnikay mCimbNask