In US, Germany & UK Targeting diasporas and capitalising on their success Factors increasing numbers, shrinking distances, transformation of Indian and Chinese economies and demonstration effect Segmenting the Diaspora Affiliation with host culture High Low Low desire to maintain home cultural identity Assimilators Marginals High desire to maintain home cultural identity Bi-culturals Ethnic affirmers Segmenting the Diaspora Assimilators
Marginals
Ethnic affirmers
Bi-culturals Prefer host country products Ex., first generation Korean Americans are more likely than US- born consumers to own durable goods that are made in America Segmenting the Diaspora Assimilators
Marginals
Ethnic affirmers
Bi-culturals
Do not consider products country of origin Buy products for their functional performance alone Segmenting the Diaspora Assimilators
Marginals
Ethnic affirmers
Bi-culturals Prefer home country products more fervently than people living in their home lands Ex., Tecate, Mexican beer brand & Reliance Media Works in Cf, NJ & NY Socialize with others from their home country Segmenting the Diaspora Assimilators
Marginals
Ethnic affirmers
Bi-culturals Buy home country products as well as host country products Beachhead for global expansion Integrate elements of both cultures High profile Ex., ICICI Evaluating the potential of Diaspora Does the brand have universal appeal?
Evaluating the potential of Diaspora Is the Diaspora large enough?
Will Diaspora's distribution allow the brand to expand nationally?
Will the Diaspora's socio-economic profile help the brand? (Homophily)
A case of Dabur From herbal medicines to personal care 1980s exported to UAE with 5 million Indians Then forayed into US & UK markets which score high on all the four evaluations Country of origin credibility
To conclude... Diaspora marketing is quite useful for an emerging brand to break into US and other major markets
First market to a group that is familiar with and has affinity for offerings that come from home countries
Expand from the base instead of starting from scratch on foreign shores