VERBUL

CONJUGAREA VERBELOR AUXILIARE

Verbele auxiliare be, have, do se utilizeaza in formarea timpurilor verbale, a formelor
negative si interogative.
Ex.: He is planning to get married soon.
I haven't seen Peter since last night.
Be, ca auxiliar, este folosit pentru a forma aspectul continuu, in combinatie cu participiul
prezent.
Ex.: He is living in Germany.
Be, mpreuna cu participiul trecut formeaza diateza pasiva
Ex.: These cars are made in Japan.
Have in combinatie cu participiul trecut formeaza timpurile perfecte.
Ex.: I have changed my mind.
I wish you had met Guy.
Prezentul perfect continuu, trecutul perfect continuu sunt formate cu ambele auxiliare be si
have:
Ex.: He has been working very hard recently.
She did not know how long she had been lying there.
Be si havese folosesc de asemenea ca auxiliare pentru a forma propozitii negative si
interogative cu timpurile continue si perfecte.
Ex.: He isn't going.
Hasn't she seen it yet?
Auxiliarul do se foloseste pentru a forma negativul si interogativul prezentului sau trecutului
simplu.
Ex.: He doesn't think he can come to the party.
Do you like her new haircut?
Auxiliarul do se poate folosi cu verbe principale: do, have.
Ex.: He didn't do his homework.
He doesn't have any money.
In propozitii afirmative, do se foloseste doar pentru evidentiere sau contrast.
Ex.: I do feel sorry for Roger.
Varsta in limba engleza se exprima cu verbul to be(a fi) si nu cu to have(a avea):
How old are you?(hau uld ar iu )= Ce varsta aveti?/ Cati ani ai?
I am _____ years old. (ai m ____ irz uld)= Eu am.ani.

Ex:. I am 43 years old.[irz uld]
He is 32 years old.
Katy is 5 years old.
Mr. Carter is 55 years old.


Nu se foloseste niciodata auxiliarul do cu verbul to be.
Singura exceptie este imperativul:
Don't be stupid!
Do be a god boy and sit still!


TO BE = A FI
PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Interrogative Negative Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I Am Am I? Am not Am being Am I being?

Am not being
YOU Are Are you? Are not Are being Are you
being?
Are not being
HE,SHE,IT Is Is he/she/it? Is not Is being Is he/she/it
being?
Is not being
WE Are Are we? Are not Are being Are you
being?
Are not being
THEY Are Are they? Are not Are being Are you
being?
Are not being

Verbul to havein engleza are sensul de baza a avea.
Se foloseste si in diverse expresii, precum have a shower (a face dus), have lunch (a lua
pranzul), have a break (a lua o pauza), etc.
De asemeni, se foloseste si ca verb auxiliar la formarea timpurilor Present Perfect Simple si
Present Perfect Continuous:
I have seen this film recently = Am vazut acest film recent.
Conjugarea verbului to have ca verb predicativ cu sensul de a avea este usor diferita de
conjugarea verbului auxiliar to have, ca parte din Present Perfect.
Conjugarea verbului to have =a avea si varianta informala have got.
TO HAVE = A AVEA
PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Interrogative Negative Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I Have Do I have? I do not have Am having Am I having?

Am not having
YOU Have Do you
have?
You do not
have
Are having Are you
having?
Are not having
HE,SHE,IT Has Does
he/she/it
have?
Does not
have
Is having Is he/she/it
having?
Is not having
WE Have Do we have? Do not have Are having Are we
having?
Are not having
THEY have Do they
have?
Do not have Are having Are they
having?
Are not having

Nu folosim auxiliarul DO la forma interogativa sau negativa pentru conjugarea lui TO HAVE atunci
cand :
- To have este folosit la formarea timpurilor perfecte
- Cand TO HAVE exprima posesiunea sau apartenenta
- Cand verbul TO HAVE poate fi inlocuit cu verbul TO BE
HAVE GOT = A AVEA ( CU SENSUL DE A DETINE, A FI IN PROPRIETATEA A)
PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Interrogative Negative Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I Have got Have I got? Havent got - - -
YOU Have got Have you
got?
Havent got - - -
HE,SHE,IT Has got Has
he/she/it
got?
Hasnt got - - -
WE Have got Have we
got?
Havent got - - -
THEY Have got Have they
got?
Havent got - - -




TO DO = A FACE
PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Interrogative Negative Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I Do

Do I ? Do not Am doing Am I doing? Am not doing
YOU Do Do you? Do not Are doing Are you
doing?
Are not doing
HE,SHE,IT Does Does you? Does not Is doing Is he/he/it
doing?
Is not doing
WE Do Do we? Do not Are doing Are we
doing?
Are not doing
THEY do Do they? Do not Are doing Are they
doing?
Are not doing


Homework
Conjugati urmatoarele verbe:
To watch
To drive
To write
To think
To go
To understand
To learn
To eat
To live
To come




PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Interrogative Negative Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I


YOU


HE,SHE,IT


WE


THEY



PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Interrogative Negative Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I


YOU


HE,SHE,IT


WE


THEY



PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Interrogative Negative Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I


YOU


HE,SHE,IT


WE


THEY






PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Interrogative Negative Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I


YOU


HE,SHE,IT


WE


THEY



PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Interrogative Negative Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I


YOU


HE,SHE,IT


WE


THEY



PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Interrogative Negative Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I


YOU


HE,SHE,IT


WE


THEY






PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Interrogative Negative Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I


YOU


HE,SHE,IT


WE


THEY



PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Interrogative Negative Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I


YOU


HE,SHE,IT


WE


THEY



PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Interrogative Negative Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I


YOU


HE,SHE,IT


WE


THEY






PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Interrogative Negative Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I


YOU


HE,SHE,IT


WE


THEY