On the outside

looking in.
Middle of the
road.
The Inner
Sanctum.
Lets hear it
for the ear.
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Anatomy & Physiology of the Ear
Collects and directs sound waves
through the auditory canal to the
eardrum.
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What is the external ear?
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Too much of this can block sound
transmission.
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What is earwax or cerumen?
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The part of the ear you can see.
(another name for external ear)
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What is pinna?
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Collects and directs sound waves
through the auditory canal to the
eardrum.
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What is the external ear or pinna?
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Separated from the external ear by
the eardrum and is an air filled cavity
carved out of the temporal bone.
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What is the middle ear?
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Another name for eardrum
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What is the tympanic membrane?
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Eustachian tube
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What connects the middle ear to the
throat / nasopharnyx?
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Opens the Eustachian tube to allow air
in or out, as needed for equalization.

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What is a chewing and / or swallowing
motion?
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Consists of a maze of fluid-filled
tubes, running through the temporal
bone of the skull.
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What is the inner ear?
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The fluid that fills the bony tubes also
known as the bony labyrinth.

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What is the perilymph?
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Located in the inner ear, two
membrane-covered outlets into the
air-filled middle ear.
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What is the oval window and the round
window?
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The fluid that fills a series of delicate
cellular tubes, called the membranous
labyrinth.
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What is endolymph?
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The nerve in which nerve impulses
generated in the inner ear travel along
and that leads to the brain.
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What is the vestibulocochlear nerve?
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The three smallest bones in the human
body.
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What are the hammer (malleus), the
anvil (incus), and the stirrup (stapes)?
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Three linked, movable, bones adjoining
the eardrum.
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What are the Ossicles?
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Vibrates in response to sound pressure
waves.
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What is the eardrum?
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