>]jEy]gh

p]t^Ey]gxUzth aTiy xURzgh

(viEvk]nxV]mi avRkueT |hg}IS[ mU^zgil ni[)

p>iB]SkN:
`N. kum]>N As]N

Rajayogam by Swami Vivekananda (Malayalam Translation by Kumaranasan)

by http://malayalamebooks.org/ is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

E-book Published By
http://malayalamebooks.org/
May 2012

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

viSyviv>fh
pURv{B]gh................................................................................................................................. 3
muKvu> ...................................................................................................................................... 4
xmRfh................................................................................................................................. 7
O]h ptiie muKvu>................................................................................................. 10
1. avt>fik....................................................................................................................... 19
2. AdYpTikL ..................................................................................................................... 39
3. zp]fN ............................................................................................................................... 55
4. Ectn]>Upm]y zp]fN .......................................................................................... 102
5. zp]fniymnh ................................................................................................................ 112
6. zptY]H]>vuh, D]>fyuh ...................................................................................... 120
7. DY]nvuh xm]Diyuh ...................................................................................................133
8. >]jEy]g xhEph ................................................................................................. 150
\>B]gh - p]t^Ey]gxUzth ........................................................................ 160
1. avt>fik..................................................................................................................... 161
2. xm]Dip]dh .....................................................................................................................170
3. x]Dnp]Dh ................................................................................................................... 227
4. viBUti p]dh ....................................................................................................................281
5. eekv^Yp]dh ................................................................................................................309
anubh 1. EsVtsVE>]pniSt[ .......................................................................... 333
anubh 2. bZHd]>fYkil ni[ s>]c]>YR \>ic{i>iut[
................................................................................................................................................... 335
anubh 3. x]hKYxUztL .............................................................................. 337
anubh 4. vY]xxUztL ............................................................................... 340

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

pURv{B]gh

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

muKvu>
~t]u n]^uek]^}h muNp[ >]jEy]gie pURvB]gh
mu<uvN puk>UEpf pureTuvic{ avx>il |o
\>B]gvuh tRimecy[tu a]m]yi viEvEk]dyh
v<i zpxieTuut]efuh, tRimyil pURv{B]g
E]L \>B]gil aDikh dZiev]emuh
zptiecy[tiu]yi>uu. |ztt]mxic{i]efi^uh |o
zpti O>uviDh pURiy]yi `uk]futil v^iy
c]>it]RYh Et]uu.
pURv{B]gh O]h ptiie muvu>yil zgkR]
vienyuh zgeyuh pi ci^ viv>L ek]Tuiu
tin]l vIuh A xhgtike AvRiui^}. `]l
viEvk]nxV]miyueT vYy]y m]t]v[ |tiniTyil k]^
DRh zp]pic{i>iuky]l A muKvu>yil avR jIvic{i>i
uu `u priutu v]yn]R eti>i]et
O]Ruek]Et]f[.
>]jEy]gh
pURvB]gie
Ever]>u tRim |o m]xil puruviu viv>h
kUTi |vieT prEyi vi>iuu. xV]miyueT kREy]gh,
BiEy]gh `I pukL p>iB]SeTuiy ek `h,
avRk]f[ |o pukh pureTuvic{i>iut[. aEHh
`e tRmeyi ariiie^}u ariyuu. A
tRmyil >]h B]gh |^}t]nuh. ~t]y]^uh >]jEy]gh
pURv{B]gie O]h ptiu aEsSh viu tIRtin]l
atie zpc]>i^u c]>it]RYE]TukUTiyuh vIuh
ve>ER AvsYeTutnux>ic{uh A B]gie >]h
ptiuh \>B]gie O]h ptiuh kUTi |o visi
zgh mu<uvN zpxieTuie]uu.

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
tRimyil mU^k]>e Asye O]jinu H]ni
kUT]et te B]Syil zptiP^ii]N n^}vh dZI
evc{iu[. aEt]TukUTi viSygo>vhek]u eevSmY
e ^GUk>i]N Evi ARuh Ek]l aRm]k
vh B]S]>Itiey `um]]N p]Tuzt yic{iumu[
\>B]gh tRimecy{utu pURv{B]gE]L zsm
x]Ym]y O]fu vutkUTi pruek]uu.
\>B]gh p]t^xUztueT p>iB]Syuh atiEM
^u xV]miyueT xVtzB]SYvuh Akuu. xUzte
|hg}ISil p>iB]SeTuutil xV]mi avxE>]cit
m]y xV]tzYh \pEy]gic{iu[. p]]tYM]>ueT \pEy]g
in]ky]l azpk]>h ecEy{ivt[ xtituh
xV]miu zpkZtviSyi^u ]nvuh anuBvvuh
ek][ atil anY] s[ |Tyi^}]tum]kuu.
`i^uh p]t^ dRsnei B]>tIy>ueT \pEy]g
em]zth \Esic{u zpxieTuu O>u ~tEs
B]S]zgil SizpfItm]y mU^e aente
evc{uek]u `ei^uh \pnYxi]En jnL xtiU
`utu zpEtYkh x[m>fIym]kuu. atuek][ |o
p>iB]Syil zpm]fYe \Esic{u xV]miyueT |hg}IS[
xUztueT ]nu avyueT mU^m]y xhx[kZt
xUztL te EcRuek][ avyueT pdhzptiyuh
v]kYhzptiyumu aRL m^y]il ek]Tuuk
y]fu ecy[tiut[. |en ecy{util xUztie
yE]]Ril v^}dii^uh ni]>m]y v^} m]vuh
viuil atie P^m]yi xV]miyueT vY]KY]nil
pURv]p>v]kYLu til ax]hgtYh v>]ti>i
vh xUic{iumu[. xUztueT aRniRy

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
il aDikh Azsyic{iut[ vY]xB]SYE]L
EB]j>]jvZiey Akuu. xUztp]uh EB]jvZiyil
xVik>ic{iuzpk]>h tey]f[ |til ek]Tuiutu.
cu>uil atYulkZvuh dU>vg]Hvum]y |o >]j
Ey]gs]zil ji]xuLu |o pukh ek]u
x]>m]y zpEy]jnmu]kvh Evet^}]h dZi
evc{iu[. mH]]v]y viEvk]nxV]mi te |hg}IS[
zghek][ \Esic{ P^h |o tRimek][ m^y]i
kLu]kuemil atu tey]fu |o zsmie
zptiP^h.
`N kum]>N As]N
p>iB]SkN
ti>uvnpu>h
1090 ki 15

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

xmRfh
nm p>x[eem tmx xviEzt
tx[eem s>vY]y c dRsn]n]h
pum]hxEmkh ^ut]h Bv]o
ym]mni zsuty s>fYh
vidY] jytY]viBUtixUti
siEvn xhvRitxzd]y]
y]Emv xUzt]fYDikZtY cEzk
pt^i zp]zgxE>] munIn]h
vY]Exn B]ESYf ydDYk]>i
EB]Ejn >]] x[PuTy] c vZtY]
k]E^n txY]Bvd]vi^tVh
p]t^xY]utdRsnxY
Ax[mIMH]N Ek]pi ci>]y vhEg
SVdZpURv{zptiB]zpB]v
zsI>]mkZ]KYytIsV>xY
pUjYxY Ey]Evxt]h Du>If
vix[m]yyN visVjnh xVv]g[Bi
tt]> DRE]>fzpvZ
n Ekv^h Eg]S[pdvXmuzdh
x]>xVth th c pEy]myh y

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
pdh gEt]pi zpkZEt p>h Ey]
gueefm]xu>Bik]i
txY]RguRvI zpEt jgtY]
m]nxh]dY viEvkpURv{]
Ex]yh xDR] munipuhgvxY
teexYv v]EgY]gvid]h v>xY
vY]KY]h vs tlPfiEt zpx]
mtYut]m]q[g}gi>] ck]>
j]gRi Ey]gI nnu Ek>ESu
n]>]yf]EKY] nigm]c]>I
nudhEm] viSVgup]jM]
ydYpYup]npu>h yEu
]Enn pUt xVtpxYy] c
vimXee> x]Du viB]vYEt y
BR xVyh v] n>^Ef]yh,
n]>]yEf] Evti nv]vt]>
mUR[n] DZth p]d>Ej]pi yxY
HZRfh Em m^inh zpm]Ri
tt kimEnY]i viB]vnIEy]
gu>uR>Iy]N x c Em g>i
\E c y xVym]hg}guhEB
HYDImt] xztiPd[guv]c]
my] kZt Ek>eevK>IBi
kih duS[k>h kR guE>] kZp]y]?
8

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
teexYv c]Enn my] pd]b[Ej
xVIeey kT]ee p>ivRiEtn
xmRpYEt BiBE>f Ex]yh
xm]Dis]zxY xuEK] vivR
suBh BUy]l
ti>uvnpu>h
1914 aE]bR 24

`N. kum]>n]s]N

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

O]h ptiie muKvu>

>]jEy]gie pURvB]gh |ien O>u puk>UEpf
puruviTu |o avx>il atieni >uv]u
prEyiyi>iuu. |o visizgie mU^h mH]]
v]y viEvk]nxV]mi |hg}ISil `<utIut]f[. atil
|o pURvB]gh aEHh 1893-l aEm>iyil ci]Eg]
ng>il kUTiy visVvizsutm]y mtzptiniDi mH]xB
k<iu aviTil xW>iuE]L >]jEy]ge
xhbic{uecy[tiu `u zpxhg ]kuu. |tie
\>B]gh atien piuTRute pt^imHRSiyueT
Ey]gxUztLu |o mH]]vu ecy[tiu O>u anupd
tRimyuh atie ati visim]y O>u xVtzvY]KY]n
vum]fu[. |o pURvB]gh Ep]e^te atiEnyuh |o
p>iB]SkN viEvEk]dyh v<iy]yi m^y]il zpxi
eTu]N zsmic{uv>uu. xV]mi avRkueT `^}] zg
i^uh vc{[ kREy]gh, BiEy]gh, >]jEy]gh, ]n
Ey]gh `I n]^u puk]f[ atizpxiL. |v
yil kREy]gvuh BiEy]gvuh |tinumuute m^y]
il AeTuk yuh av[ ax]m]nYm]y zpc]>h
\]vukyuh ecy[ti>I uu. |o p>iB]SkN te
AdYh A >u puk Eyuh m^y]i^]]N
zsmic{i>uu `i^uh tRim mu<uvn]utinu muu A
pukL EvErv<i zpxi eTui]fuky]l vi>mi
Eivi>uu. >]jEy]g ie p>iB]S |tuve>yuh
m]>uh
zpxieTui
k]f]tuek]u
tRim
t>ETie^}u mH]jn LuEt]u ph |o
mU]me zsmh O>uviDh P^ic{u `u c]>it]RYh

10

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
p>iB]Sku[. kRBiEy]g L >uh x]D]>f
mnukLu xuzgHm]k viDil mtxhbm]y
x]D]>fvic]>Eyuh anu]nEyuh aTi]n
m]i `<utIut]kuu. >]jEy]gh aieny^}, atu
m]nxttVs]ze at]ytu aY]s]ze Ad
m]i niRi c{iu atizpom]y zgm]fu[. Atu
ek][ |tie p>iB]Syil tRim]>u kuErUTi
Ek}smu]yi>iuh. >]jEy]gh m^y]il tRim ecy{u
tinu >]mkZ miSYnil niu anuv]dh Ec]dic{tinu
t mrupTiyil zbzsI >]mkZ]nxV]mi Our President
is glad to hear that a very competent man has been good enough to
translate the most difficult Book of Sri Swami Vivekandaje into
Malayalam zsIml viEvk]nxV]mi avRkueT ~vuh

zpy]xmu pukh n^} Ey]gYtyu O>]L m^y]il

tRim ecy[v]N xn]ytieni ariyutil
wueT aYN ve> xE]Siuu `u `<uti
yi>iuu. |til te Ey]gYteyi pryutien
tRim]>N xtiuie^}i^uh >]jEy]gh xV]mi
avRkueT pukilvc{u ~vuh zpy]xmu O]
efu v]yn]R xtiuemu visVxiuu. zpEmy
i^u x]m]nYm]y p>icyhek]u aE]E]L a]
m]yi tRim ecy[tu zpxieTuiey^}]et tRim
ey anuxYUtm]yi v]yic{u p>iS[k>i]Nte tl]^h
xok>Ymu]yii^}. atuek]u mu zpk]>i^uh |til
xhBviEc{]vu v^} x[K^itEyuh Ey]gY>]y v]yn
]R xdyh cUi]fic{ut]l aTuptiil ti>ui
e]]vutuh \>B]gie tRim k<iyuzt
n]]N |E]e< En]utum]fu[.

11

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
zgkR]v]y zsIviEvk]xV]mi mH]xm]Diy]yiu
|E]L `uek]^}h k<ii>iuu. aEHh 1863l jnic{u.
av] avt>ic{u. 1902-l s>I>h tYjic{u. |EHie
jMBUmi kl ng>vuh m]t]pit]M]R b]e
k]yvRilep d ` vhsE>u O>u
x]D]>fkuTuhbie^
pufYs]^ik]y
dtim]>uh
Ayi>uu. xV]miyueT a |E]<uh jIvic{i>iuu. aN
kl eeHE]Ttiyil O>u vI^]yi>uu. xV]mi
xnYxiutinumu[ aEHh c>mgtiey zp]pic{u.
xV]miyueT a ve> |osV>Biyuh suiyuh \
zI>m]yi>uu. xV]miey zpxviutinu mu[ avR
k]siyil
zvth
En]u
t]mxic{i>uE]L
t]N
vIE>sV>]hsBUtn]y O>u puzte m]t]v]kuem[ A
p>isuy]y au xVp[ndRsnmu]yezt.
xV]miyil eessvh mutl divYtVh zpk]sic{i>uu.
>]ztiyil kUeTyukuikL En>E]uh kkuh pru
xmyh k<ic{iu wLuh \rhv>uie^}u xTh
pryuE]L niL zBUmYie^ mEn]H>m]y Etjien
]fuie^}? atien En]uviN. \Ten niLu vizsm
vuh \rvumu]kuh `u xV]mi kui]^u pri
u[. kuErUTi zp]ym]yEsSh O>il O>u zb]fnu
m]yi xhx]>ic{uek]i>iuE]L xV]mi aEHE]T[
|o zbxVh niL ep]ic{u puru kviN ae^}il
\o>i `e Et]il |u t>iN zb DY]nvuh, xm]Diyuh
niLu azt ax]Ym]yi Et]u E^}]. `nitu
ve> `uil v>uuu `u pru. xV]mi 18]me vyil kl] xRv{k^] s]^yil niu bi. `.
p>Iyil vijyiy]yi. ttV s]zil aEHinu]

12

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
yi>u v]xnyuh bui vik]xvuh ax]D]>fh te
Ayi>uu. k]Eju viTutinumuu HRbRT[ eNxR
` E^]k vizsutn]y yUEr]pYN ttVs]zpite
O>u xi]e Kic{u aEHinu En>iu xV]mi
(nE>z n]dN aEHie AdYe EpR at]yi
>uu) `<utiyi>uu. k]Eju vi EsSh ae m>f
]l kuTuhbiu]y Dnxhbm]y nYUntey
p>iH>i]N aEHh ku^zkm]gtm]y vIl pfiu
O>uukyuh Evgil atilniu vi>miukyuh ecy[tu.
xV]mi viv]Hh ecy[ti^}. |osV>eniy y]Rm]y
arivuh x]]l]>vuh x]di]nu tZ xV]miu
aDikmDikh vRic{u. `^}] mts]zuh aEHh pic{u.
kuEr]^h b]e zpxim]y zbxm]jie^
Ent]M]>um]yi aEHh xHvxic{u. te tIm]y
tZ[ atil \psmh k]f]]tin]l OTuvil atien
viuku. >]mkZp>mHhxe>i aEHh Eki>uu
`i^uh vidY]viHInn]y A Siyil tniu vis]x
mu]yi>ui^}. eeH; s[ ay]L divYtVh nTic{u eti
nTu O>u kUh Aukil O>uN, jnL A vk
]>ueT pi]e^ O]T]ru[ `u p>mHhxe> puic{u
kUTiyuh aEHh priuEzt. E^]ku xhBviE
v^Y k]>YL `^}]h xhBvi te ecy{fmE^}]!
aEHh OTuvil pmHhxe> ecu k]Fm]N |Ty]yi.
pie jIvit k]^il A mH]]vien O>u divx
emi^uh pi>ii>iutu aEHinu duHm]yi>uu.
O]mt]yi aviTuu |osV>en kiuE]? `u te
x]D]>f m]y Ec]dYinu nie k]fu Ep]e^ te
w]N |osV>Enyuh k]fuu `u p>mHhxR pr
axig[m]y \>h viEvkiy]y aEHIe HZdy
13

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
e n^}vh AvRic{u. yuv]v]y nE>zn]dnu
xhgIti^uh
ax]m]nYm]y
p]itYmu]yi>uu.
aEHie s]>I>h atimDu>m]yi>uu. O>udivxh
p>mHhx>ueT muil aEHh O>u kIRnh p]Ti. atu
EkvR `^}]h Anp>vs>]yi |>uu Ep]kyuh te
te HZdyzd]vkm]yg]nie ^yil ^Incin]y[
nE>zn]N
mURic{u
vIfu
Ep]kukyuh
ecy[tu.
p>mHhxR aEHe \TN eekek]u tE^]Ti. O>u
ax]D]>fm]y x[Pu>fh aEHie s>i>h mu<uvN
vY]pic{tuEp]e^ Et]i. aEHinu \TN xm]Di
\]yi. aEHh A]vie pURm]y m]H]Ye
anuBvx]iy]yriyukyuh, av] |osV>Ene
k]fukyuh ecy[tu. aumutl aEHh p>mHhx>ueT
zpiysiSYn]yi. viEvk]N ` jglzpxim]y
n]mEDyh aEHh xnY]xdI xVIk>ic{E]L p>mHhxR
nlkiyt]f[1. aEHh O>il xm]Diyil mZtzp]yn]yi
kiTuE]L xuKET]yi me]>u diil t]mic{i>u
p>mHhx>ueT aTul jnL O]Tieyi viv>mriyic{u.
ay]L aen kiTE]e. kuErEn>h aen kiTtu
ek]u O>u Apuh v>]ni^} `uh |E]L ay]ueT
niRvik^[pxm]Di k<iu |niyut[ E^]Ek]pk]>m]y
zpvZiy]f[, `uh p>mHhxR pruvEzt. xV]miyueT
autk>m]y jIvite |o ecriy muKvu>yil vi>i
]N t>mi^}. `e |o siSYN buix]mRYvuh mtni
1

zsI>]mkZS[fp>mHhxe mH]xm]Diy[u EsSm]f[ aEHie

siSYM]R viDizpk]>h xY]xh xVIk>ic{t[. vividiS]nN `
xY]xn]mm]f[ nE>zN AdYh xVIk>ic{eti^uh piIT[ atu m]i
viEvk]nN ` n]mh xVIk>iuky]fu]yt[. - |bu[
zpx]DkR.
14

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
yuhek]u E^]ke |i mriuh `u p>mHhxR
O>il a>uiec{y[tu. aEt! viEvk]xV]mi E^]ke
|imric{u, aEHie pviztm]y n]mhte |uh
E^]ke |imri]N aDikmDikh siyut]yi
I>ukyuh ecy{uu.
1886l p>mHhxR mH]xm]Diy]yi. atiu EsSh
xV]mi Him]^il kuEr]^h Ey]gh sI^ic{uek]u
k<ic{u. pie avieTniu pureu |Ymu<uvN xW>I
ukyuh p^Ruh mtxhbm]y \pEdsL ek]Tuu
kyuh ecy[tu. mzd]xil |>iuE]]f[ aEm>iyie^
mtzptiniDixByil
xhbi]N
tIRc{y]iyt[.
axH]yn]yi aEm>iyil `i xW>iuE]L
xV]miu H]Rv]Tu xRvk^]s]^yie^ O>u ezp]Pxrum]yi
p>icyi]niTy]yi. Ey]gYn]y A pitN xV]miey
mH]xB]k]^h ve> x[EnHbHum]npURvh tE]eT]ic{u
t]mxiiyuh OTuvil xB]YnvRkL[ O>u sup]Rs
ku ek]Tuu aEHe ayukyuh ecy[tu. A
kil |EHh O>u HiuxnY]xiyuh O>u v^Y
pitnum]efuh; pE, ci]Eg] ng>i^u
nueT `^}]h p]itYh O]yi kUiy]l atiEn]L
p]itYh aEHinueu w]N vic]>iuu `uh
`<utiyi>uuvEzt. xV]miyueT ax]D]>f buisI
Eyyuh p]itYEyuh pi aEHh Ep]yiu ~tu
>]jYu niuh |tuEp]e^yu aBizp]yL te
purei>uu. av |uh `uh zptiVnic{uek]i>I
yuh ecy{uu[. E^]ku xk^ zpD]n mtu
ETyuh aDikZtM]>]y zptiniDikEe]u niri>u
ci]Eg] mH]xByil xV]mi tniu anuvdie xmy

15

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
u `<uEnu niuek]u xEH]d>E>! E^]kilvc{u
~vuh pu>]tnm]y xnY]xi xhGie Ep>i^uh `^}]
mtuETyuh m]tZ]nh vHiu mtie Ep>i^uh
w]N niLu vnh pryuu `u te zpxhgie
mhg]c>fh tuTiyE]L te `^}]v>uETyuh dZi
kuh Ezs]ztuh A mH]]vie EnE> ti>iu. au
mut^]fu xV]miyueT Ep>u E^]kil mu<iuTiyt[.
au mut^]f[ p]]tY >]jYil HiumtEi
vidV]M]>ueT |Tyil ax]D]>fm]y bHum]nmu]yt[.
xB k<iukUTiyE]L te xV]mi aEm>iyil O>u
xtn]yiIRu. aEnkh zIpu>uSM]>]y siSYM]
E>yuh anuy]yikEyuh xV]mi avieT x]dic{u. avR
`^}]v>uh
vid]M]>uh
viduSikum]yi>uu.
|E]<uh
av>il p^>uh E^]kie n]n]B]gi^uh xV]miyueT
\pEdse si>x] vHic{u mtxhbm]y ]pnL
~ReTuukyuh zpxhgiukyuh jne k<iyu `^}]
zpk]>i^uh xM]RiE^u nyi]N Evtu zpvRi
yuh ecy[tuek]u xW>iuu[. ^N p]>Ix[
mut^]y yUEr]ie^ zpD]n ng>i^uh xV]mi xW>iu
kyuh avieT `^}]h te zpvZiyueT aTi]ne
\riukyuh ecy[tEsSh aEHh |YyiE^u ti>iEk
mTi. mH]nuB]vnuh xVEds]Bi m]nikil azggfYnum]y
xV]mi mTiyE]L ek]u mutl Him]^yh ve>
aEHe `tiE>l]nuh, xl>i]nuh jnueT
|Tyil \]y tiuh ti>uh `]yi>uu `u pr
riyiEti^}E^}]. xV]mi[ O>ilkUTi p]]tY>]jY
il xW>iEivu. A avx>il aviTi
^u xuHZuil p^E>]Tuh aEHh te Axm]y
mH]xm]Dieyi xUciic{i ut]yi p^ E>Kkuh \[.
16

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ti>iey
mTiyEt]TukUTi
b^}URmh
]piukyuh
atie kI<il >]mkZmiSYN zpvRikLu p^ ^
i^uh ]pnL \ri ukyuh ecy[tu. atiuEsSh
te E^]kkZtYh k<ii>iuu `uh t]N s>I>h
viT]N O>uiyi>iuu `uh xV]mi zptYm]yi
xhx]>ic{u. s>I>inu AE>]gYh kuru tuTi.
divxil aDikB]gvuh zpvZikil niu vi>mic{u
niyi^uh xm]Diyi^uh te k<i]N tuTi. te
divYm]y v]q[m]Du>Yh ek]u E^]kh mu<uvN |imric{u
ek]i>u mH]]v]y xV]mi viEvk]N Ak]sil
xW>ic{u p]TiR O>u pi t]e<yu kUie^
Ep]e^ Eb^URmil Otui vizsmic{u. 1902 jUee^ 4-nu
xYk<iu yet]>u xuKETuh kUT]et A mH]
Etju |HE^]kil niu mru. H]! niRB]gYm]y
E^]kEm! nie |o v^iy nh aTu B]viyil
p>iH>ieTut^}! niyh te.
>]jEy]gh ` |o pukh `u aY]y]yi
viBjic{u Ey]gviSyil xV]miu pry]nu]yi>u
et^}]h te annY x]D]>fm]y v]g[]TiEy]Tuh
Eb]Dn] x]mRYE]Tuh kUTi aEHh ^itmDu>m]y
>Itiyil |til xhEpic{u pru tIRi>iuu.
|tie >]h B]gm]y p]t^Ey]gxUztil niu
nmuu
kiutu
|o
viSyi^u
ci^viEsS
arivukuh, Ey]gdRsnie yE]m]y ]nvuh
Akuu. cu>uil Hiumtie mU^ttVEyuh
viEsSic{u xm]DiEyyuh, ati^uh viEsSic{u zp]fEnyuh,
zp]f]y]mEyuh pi arikyuh anuiyuh ecEy{
`^}] xhgtikEyuh |zt s]zIyvuh xmxvum]y

17

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
viDil zptip]dic{iu me]>u pukh nueT mtzg
xmuc{yil |E]ie^}u tIRu prv]N |tien
O>il v]yic{iuvR mTiyie^}utu niym]kuu.
A]vie Ezsyien ae^}il Em]e k]hi
u ~et]>]Luh >]jEy]gh ~tvyi^uh anui
]h. ]Ey]ginuh muh `Ep]e^ >]jEy]g iu
Ac]>YM]R zpEtYkh aDik]>ikE niREsic{I i^}]tuh
atuek]ute.
xnlkum]>xhHityil
|ien
pri>iuu:
Ey]g]Dik]>if xREv zp]fin xRvd] yt
b]E^], vZE], vY]DiyuE], yuv] zI sUzdjMBZl
atuek]u zp]f]y]meiy ci^ zpEtYk aBY]x
e]<ic{u >]jEy]gie me^}]B]gvuh |o puk
il pryu viDil te ap]ys kUT]et
ARuh p>isI^i]vut]kuu.
AD]>czkei pryu B]gil v]yn]Ru
avyueT O>u U^]nmu]v]nupyum]kvh
xV]mite `<uti mU^E]Tu EcRiu O>u ST[czk
cizth |o tRimyi^uh atuEp]e^ teEcRi>iuu.
ti>uvpu>h
20 kuhBh 86

p>iB]SkN

18

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
O]h

1. avt>fik
nueT `^}] arivuh anuBve aTi]nm]Iu
t]kuu. anum]n]nh `u pryutute n]h
vY]pYilniu
vY]pkEyuh,
x]m]nYilniu
viEsSEyuh \oHic{riyut[ Aky]l atiEyuh
aTi]nh anuBvh te. s>iy]y s]zil
(xyNxil) |o p>m]Rh jnL `uil k]fuu.
`uek]e]l, av O]E>] mnuSYEyuh xV anuBv
E]Tu Ey]jic{i>iuu. xyNxuk]>N ~eti^uh O>u
vuvil visVxiiN `u niE]Tu pryui^}. avu
te
anuBvueT
P^]y
ci^
vutkL
\]yi>iuh, atiEMl nY]yv]dh ecy[tu te
xi]e visVxi]N pryut]ky]l atu mnuSY
x]D]>fm]y ~eti^uh anuBvinu put]yie
v>uu. ~tu s>iy]y (xyNx[) s]zi^uh mnuSY Ru
ep]tuvil pu xRv{x]D]>fm]y O>u mU^ttVh
\]yi>iuh. atuek]u atilniu \oHic{riiu
xi]ueT abxubL `uil ku
piTiuv]N nmuu k<iyuh. mtiu aienyu
~eti^uh aTi]nmuE] |^}Ey] `ut]fu
zpkZth. |o Ec]dYi[ \euh, |e^}uh, w]N \>h
prEyiv>uh. E^]kh mu<uvN Eb]Yei>iuzpk]>h
mth, BiEyyuh, visV]xEyuh aTi]nm]Iu
t]efu pryeTuu. aDikB]gvuh, at[ viviD]y
O]E>]vk zptikee]u m]zth niryet]yuh
|>iuu. atuek]utey]f[ p^zpk]>mu mtL

19

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
`^}]h til skUTut]yi n]h k]fut[. |o
zptikLteyuh visV]xe Ax[pdm]Iuv
y]kuu. O>u mnuSYN, EmGueT mukil O>u xtVh
|>uu E^]kh mu<uvN B>iuu `u prkyuh, ay]ueT
spm]ku zpm]fe m]zth aTi]nm]i atien
visVxi]N
`E]Tu
AvsYeTukyuh
ecy{uu.
atuEp]e^te `niuh `e xV aBizp]yL
\]v]h. atien visVxi]N w]N muvE>]Tuh
pruv>uu. avR ~eti^uh k]>fh Ec]dic{]l O>u
mrupTiyuh avE>]Tu prv]N `nii^}. |tuek]]fu
|]^il
mtiuh,
aY]iks]zLuh
an]d>vu]kut[. vidY]BY]xh ecy[tiu ~et]>u
vnuh ~! |o mtL `]l, p>iEs]Dic{riv]N y]et]>u
Et]tumi^}] O>uvk aBizp]yueT B]L, O]E>]
mnuSYnuh, ave zpiye xVh aBizp]yqe
zpxhgiuu. |ien pryuemu Et]uu. `]l
mtil |o viviD xi]L[ `^}]h, Bi>]jY
il n]n]zpk]E>fyu jnxmud]yie Bi]Bi
zp]yL[ `^}]inuh niy]mkm]yi, xRvx]D]>fm]y
visV]xie
O>u
Ax[pdh
\eukUTi
|o
avx>il `niu niE]Tu prE tI>U. |o
Ax[pde A>]u ec^}uE]L |o mtuh `^}]h
xRvx]D]>f]y anuBve aTi]nm]iyu]
yiut]efu n]h k]fuh.
O]mtu niE]Tu ]N E^]ku viviDmte
`^}]h pi>ic{uEn]]N pry]h. av >u t>]yi
viBjiei>iuu `u niLu k]f]h. Ou
pukmuv, Ou pukmi^}]v. pukmuv ati

20

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
zpb^uh, aDikh jn]l anux>ieTuvyuh
Af[. pukmi^}]v miv]ruh, nsic{uk<ii>iuu.
pun]yu cu>uh ci^tien anux>iuv>uh ve>
kurv]f[. `i^uh, avyil `^}]i^uh, av nE
piiu ttVL `^}]h ci^ zpEtYk mnuSY>ueT
anuBvP^]efu
O>u
aBizp]yx]mYh
n]h
k]fuu[. kZY]ni te mte visVxifh `uh,
zkiuvil visVxifh `uh zkiuvien |osV>e
avt]>m]yi visVxifh `uh, O>u |osV>ni^uh O>u
A]vi^uh,
A
A]vie
visit>m]y
O>u
av]>i^uh visVxifh `uh niE]T[ pryuh.
k]>fh Ec]diy]efil |^}, aete visV]xm]f[
`]yi>iuh ay]L pryut[. `]l zkiumtie
aiv]>iE^u kTuec]l atuh anuBve
Ax[pdm]i \]yiut]efu niLu k]f]h.
zkiu t]N |osV>en ku `u pru, aEHie
siSYM]R tLu |osV>x]]t[k]>mu]yi `u
pru, `uh mumutu En]uk. |tuEp]e^te,
bumti^uh, atu bue anuBvm]kuu, aEHh
ci^ ttVe anuBvic{riwu, avey[, avyum]yi
p>icyic{[, avey E^]kil zpxhgiukyuh ecy[tu.
HiuuETyuh mth |zpk]>h te. av>ueT puk
il tlkR]M]>]y ci^ SikL tL ci^
ttVL anuBvic{riwt]yi zp]viuu. atien avR
zpxhgiukyuh ecy{uu. atuek]u E^]ku `^}]
mtuh,
zptY]nuBvm]ku,
vzjdZQm]y
O>u
AD]>si^yil ]piei>iy]efutu eviv]
kuu. mt]c]>YM]e>^}]h |osV>enu; ave>^}]h
tueT xV A]e ku; tueT nitYVe
21

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ku; tueT B]viey ku; kvey avR
\pEdsiyuh ecy[tu. O>u vYtY]xh m]ztm]fut[.
at]yt[, |o mtil ~riy kUri^uh, viEsSic{[ |o
k]^il O>u zpEtYkv]dh pureTuvic{uk]fuu. A
v]dh Em^[pr anuBvL |]^u ax]Y]
ef]kuu. A>ueT Ep>uk]l mtL ariyei>iu
uEv] AdYe mt]pkM]>]y A ~t]nuh ci^
mnuSYRu m]zth atu x]Ym]yi>uu. |]^u A
anuBvueT mU^viEdh vuEp]yi. atuek][ mte
|E]L, n]h visV]xiEMl eeke]Eiyi>iy]
fezt, w]N at[ aEsSh xtiyi^}. arivie
~eti^uh O>u zpEtYk pi>ivil ep O>nuBvh |o
E^]kil O>il \]yiueuv>ikil A anuBvh
atiumuuh `ztEy] ^h zp]vsYh \]yiueuh,
|niyuh, AvRic{[ `Euh \]yie]i>iu
emut[ avsYh xim]kuu. e`kY>UpYh zpkZtiyueT
i>m]y niymm]f[. O>il xhBvic{tin[ `^}]y[Ep]<uh
xhBvi]N k<iyuh.
atuek]u
Ey]gs]zM]>]y
Ac]>YM]R
zp]viuete]l,
mth,
pu>]tnk]^ie^
anuBve Ax[pdm]i m]zth \]yiute^}uh, A
anuBvueT x]]^[k]>mu]kutuve> O>unuh,
O>u mtn]yiI>ute^}uh Akuu. nmu[, |o
x]]lk]>L \]v]nu v<ike \pEdsiut]f[
Ey]gs]zh. anuBvic{riyutuve> mtepi zp^pi
ut[ ni>upEy]gm]kuu. |osV>e Ep>il `u
ek]iztey^}]h \pzdvuh, |ztey^}]h skuh,
mX>uh,
\]kfh?
mEeti^uh
k]>f]l

22

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
\]yiutiEn]L aDikh >h ec]>ic{il |osV>e
Ep>il \]yiu[. atu jnL mtie aTi]n
il zpEvsic{uEn]]i]kuu. avR tueT mu
M]>ueT nTpTike mn]e^ xtic{u m]zth tZp[tieu.
anYM]E>]Tuh aen ecy[v]N AvsYeu. O>un[
A]vueu prv]N atien avN t]N
anuBvic{riyuie^}i^uh, |osV>N \eu prv]N
aEHe avN k]fuie^}i^uh `vk]sm]fut[?
|osV>nueil aEHe n]h k]ffh, A]vu
eil atu nmu[ anuBv viSym]kyuh Evfh.
ae^}il visVxi]ti>iut]f[ \mh. kpTBn]ku
tiEn]L zpxin]ikn]k y]fumh. O>u p
il vidV]M]e>u pryeTu v>ueT putiy aBizp]yh,
mtvuh, aY]s]zuh, p>m]]vien piyu `^}]
aEnVSfuh, ni>Rkh `]kuu. me]>u pil
muri vidV]M]>ueT aBizp]yh, |vu v]vil O>u
aTi]nvumie^}uh, |v E^]kil nM ecy{utinu
b^Emriy
Ezp>ksikL
Aefu
vutyil
aTiy vi^ m]ztEm avuu `uh Aefu
Et]uu. mnuSYR |osV>nil visVxic{]l avR
n^}v>uh, n^} nTmuv>uh AyiI>uh. atuek]u
avR Ey]gYM]>]y po>M]>] kumEzt. |o aBizp]yh
evc{uek]i>iutuek][
nmu[
ave>
kuh
prukUT]. `uek]e]l avRu kiu \pEds
e^}]h evruh aRsUnYm]y axhbzp^]pueT
avx]nmi^}] cRvitcRvf il visVxifh `u
m]ztm]kuu. evruh v]uke Azsyic{[ jIvi]N
avE>]Tu pryuu. avRtu k<iyuEm]? k<iyum]yi>u
eil mnuSYxVB]ve pi `niu ^vE^sh
23

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
bHum]nmu]kum]yi>ui^}]! mnuSYnu xtYh ariyfh ;
t]N atien anuBvic{riyfh; atien zgHifh,
x]]l>ifh; te a>]]vuek]u atien
x[pRsiyuh Evfh. aE]L m]ztem xRv xhsyuh
amiukyuh, ak]>h nIukyuh, HZdyie vzkt
`^}]h Ep]yi, Ene> Akukyuh ecy{u, `u EvdL
EG]Siuu. a^}Ey] amRtYpuztM]E>! atYulkZ
m]y ]nil iti ecy{uve>! v<i |t] k]feu!
|o `^}] |>uukuETyuh |Tyil kUTi O>u v<iy]fut[.
at]yt[ `^}] |>uukuETyuh auru aven
zptYIk>iuky]kuu, Ever v<iyi^}.
|o ttVe zp]pi]N zpvZiEy]gYvuh, s]zIy
>Itiyil niRitvuh Ay O>u m]Rh mnuSYvRinu
k]iek]Tuut]f[,
>]jEy]gs]zie
\EsYh.
O]mtute
~tu
s]ziuh
O>u
zpEtYk
ttV]EnVSfzkmh \]yi>iuh. niLu O>u EjY]ti
s]zn]kfemil
kuiyi>uuek][
EjY]ti
s]zEm! EjY]tis]zEm! `u ni^viic{]l atu
O>i^uh niueT aTul v>ut^}. atuEp]e^te,
>xtzvuh O>u zpEtYkzkmh anux>iEtu[. niL
zpEy]gs]^yilEp]yi p^ zdvYEyuh `Tuu avey
til kUiEc{Rfh, O]fh, p>iEs]Dic{u En]fh.
atilniu >xtzie ]nh niLu ^Biuh.
EjY]tis]zn]kfemil
nztbhg}]vil
(
) Ep]yi dU>dRsini (tu^k]Ti) `Tuu
nztuETyuh zgHuETyuh itigtike En]i
pifh; aE]L niL EjY]tis]zn]kuh. O]E>]
s]ziuh
atie
xVh
aBY]xzkmL
24

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
\]yi>iuh. `ztEy] Ayi>h mtzpxhgL w]N
niueT muNpil ecy{]h, `]l aBY]xzkme niL
AdYh p>icyiec{i^^}]et, avu nie mtvisV]xi
y]]N
k<ikyi^}.
`^}]]^i^uh
\]yiu
SIsV>M]e>
xhbic{
xtYh
|t]f[;
avR
p>isuM]>uh, xV]RtY]gikuh, E^]kiu nM ecy{fh
`^}]et mu y]et]>uEsYvuh |^}]v>uh Ayi>uu.
|ziy]nh ek]e]vutiEn]L \yRt]y
xtYh
tL
kupiTic{i>iuu
`u
avR
viic{uprkyuh, atien etiyi]emu sph ecy{ukyuh
ecy{uu. avR niE]Tu pryut]vit[ |o zkme
anux>iyuh t]^[p>YpURvh aBYxiukyuh ecy{uviN,
aE]L niL atItm]y xtYe k]fuie^}il |o
v]dil v]vmie^}u prv]N niLu aRHtyu[.
aien ecy{utinu muNp[ |o spil \
xtYe
vixtic{]l
atu
nY]ym]yi>iyi^}.
atuek]u viDizpk]>mu zkme anux>ic{[ visV]x
pURv{h n]h aBYxifh. aE]L xhgti eviv]kuh.
arivu x]diutil n]h x]DRY]ne
\pEy]giuu. x]DRY]nh ni>Ife Azsyic{i
>iuu. AdYh n]h vutke ni>Iiuu. pie
avyueT x]DRYh niRyiuu. an>h nueT
nigmne ae^}il xi]e \oHic{rikyuh
ecy{uu.
mnien,
mnuSYe
a>hgzpkZtiey
ae^}il vic]>epiyu ]nh \il nTu
ek]i>iu vutke ni>Iic{riy]nu si
\]kutuve>
nmuu
^Biui^}.
puru
xhgtike ni>Iic{riyutu ve> `uh; eviyie^

25

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
zpkZtiyueT O]E>] xU[m]hsEyuh ni>Iic{riv]N
aEnk]yi>h \pk>fL kupiTieiuh \[.
`]l
\ie^
E^]kil
ne
xH]yi]N
O>upk>fvuh k]fui^}. `i^uh O>u s>iy]y s]zh
\]kfemil n]h ni>Ifh ecy[Et tI>U `u
nmuriy]h. s>iy]y ttVviEvcnE]TukUT]et O>u
s]zvuh xhB]vYm^}. aenyut[ evruh \oHmezt.
atuek]utey]fu `^}] ak>fs]zM]>uh
AdYk]^h mut^[u p>x[p>vi>um]yi aBizp]yL
pureTuvic{uek]i>iut[. cu>uh ci^R m]ztem
aen a^}]etyuu. avR ni>Ifh ecyV]nu
\p]ye kupiTic{iuv>uh Af[.
>]jEy]gs]zh O]mt]yi \Esiut[, mnuSYnu
te a>hg]vke ni>Ii]nu \p]ye
k]iek]Tuuti]kuu. \pk>fh x]]l mnu
te.
mnie
~k]zgt]siey
Evuhvh
niyziukyuh, \ie^ E^]kiE^u ti>ic{uviTukyuh
ecy[t]l atu mnien pi>uuEn]ukyuh, nmuu
ttVe
evieTui>ukyuh
ecy{uh.
mnie
sikL zpByueT EvRti>ie ki>fL Ep]e^
Akuu. avey ~k]zgeTuiy]l av `^}]veyuh
zpk]siiuu. arivi]D]>m]yi nmuut[ |et]u
m]zth te. O]E>]>unuh, aBY>vuh, b]HYvum]y
E^]kil |tien \pEy]giuu. `]l Botik
vi]ni b]HYE^]kil zpEy]giu |o xU[m
ni>Ife ak>fs]zN \iE^u zpEy]gi
Eiyi>iuu. ati[ OEer p>icyh AvsYm]f[.
nueT kuik]^h mutlu n]h eviyi^u pd]Re

26

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
En]iyriv]En piic{iuu. O>i^uh, \iE^u En]i
sI^ic{ii^}. nil aDikhEpRuh \ie^ yzkos^
e En]iyriv]nu si miv]ruh nsic{uEp]yiu
mu[. mnien \iE^[ ti>ic{uviTuEp]e^ ecy{ukyuh;
eviyiE^u Ep]k]et tTuukyuh, pie atie
sike ~k]zgeTui atie xVB]ve atute
kriyuti]yi avey atie Eml te viTukyuh,
atien xVyEmv pi>uuEn]ukyuh ecy{ut[ ve>
Ek}smu k]>Ym]kuu. `i^uh zput viSyil
s]zIym]y ~eti^uh zpEvsnin[ |et]>u v<iey
\ut]nuh.
aienyu arivu ek][ \pEy]gh `]f[?
`]l, Omt[ arivie ~vuh v^ut]y zptiP^h
te ariv]kuu. >]mtu, atiu EvEr zpEy]jnmu[.
atu nueT xk^ duKEyuh O<iuh; te xVh
mnien pi>uuEn]I[, mnuSYN O>i^uh n]smi
^}]tuh,
xVB]Evn
p>isuvuh,
p>ipURvum]y
~t]e]ien muKE]TumuKm]yi `Ep]e^ k]fu
E]L pie O>i^uh, avN duKiEy] duRB]gYv]En]
Ayi>iyi^}. duKem^}]h Byil ae^}il pURi
y]k] AzgHil ni]kuu. mnuSYN t]N O>i^uh
m>iuie^}u k]fuh, aE]L m>fByh av[ O>i^uh
\]kyi^}. `E]L avN te p>ipURn]efri
yuuEv] pie miYy]y AzgHL av[ O>i^uh
\]kyi^}. |o >u k]>fueT aB]v]l O>u
k]^uh, pie avu duKmu]kui^}. s>I>E]Tu
kUTiyi>iuE]L teyuh p>ipURm]y p>m]n]nuBvh
\]kyuh ecy{uu.

27

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
|o ]nh x]diutiu O>u m]Rh teyuu.
atu ~k]zgt ae^}il xm]Di Akuu. >x]yn
s]zN te zpEy]gs]^yil |>uu, mnie `^}]
sikEyuh, O>u Ekz]niE^[ ~k]zgeTuu
kyuh, pi>ic{uEn]u vuueT Eml avey viTukyuh
azpk]>h avyueT >HxYh kupiTiukyuh ecy{uu.
EjY]tis]zN mnie `^}] sikEyuh ~k]zg
eTui, tu^k]TiyilkUTi avey Ak]sm^
iE^u ayukyuh nztL, xU>YN, czN
|vey^}]h tueT >HxYe avu k]iek]Tuukyuh
ecy{uu. w]N niE]Tu xhx]>ic{uek]i>iu
viSyiE^u `e vic]>e `niu `ztyDikh
~k]zgeTuuv]N k<iyuEm] aztyDikh atien
eviv]k]N `niu k<iyut]kuu. niL w]N
pryutien Ekuek]i>iuu. niueT vic]>e
niLu `ztyDikh ~k]zgeTuuv]N k<iyuEm]
aztyDikh x[pm]yi w]N pryu viSye
niLu zgHi]N k<iyuh.
E^]kil k]fu |o vi]ne^}]h mni
yueT ~k]zgte]^}]et `enyu]v]h? zpkZti
te
>HxYe
turu
k]i>uv]N
`E]<uh
xy]kuu. mRi]N m]zth n]h arii>u]l mti.
AvsYmu mRnh zpkZtiu n^[kfh. mRni[
\ouh, siyuh \]Ektu ~k]zgtyilni]f[.
mnuSYe mnil aTikiTu siu ati>i^}.
mn[ `zt aDikh ~k]zgm]kuuEv] aztyDikh si
atie O>u B]gu vukUTuu. at]fu >HxYh.

28

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
b]HYvuil
mnien
~k]zgeTuut[
`um]kuu. mnie gti xVB]Evnte eviE]
]f[. `]l mtiEyuh ak>fs]ziEyuh
ttVs]ziEyuh viSyi^]ke, ]t]vuh, Ey
vuh Oute Ayi>iuu. Eyh A>m]kuu.
mnu tey]fu Eyh. mniene En]iyriyu
t[ avsYm]yiv>uu. mnu, mnien En]iyriyuu.
cinh `u pryeTu O>u si mniueu
nmuriy]mE^}]. w]N niE]Tu xhx]>ic{uek]i>i
uu; aEt xmyh te >]met]>]E] `u
Et]um]ru m]rinii[ xVyEmv w]N xhx]>iutien
arikyuh, EkLukyuhkUTi ecy{uu. niL zpvRi
ukyuh, aEt xmyh te `ei^uh vic]>iyuh
ecy{uu. niueT mnie me]>u B]gh m]rini^[kyuh
niL vic]>iutien k]fukyuh ecy{uu. mnie
sike ~k]zgeTuukyuh, atiNEmlte avey
ti>ic{uviTukyuh ecy{fh. xU>Ye zpxZm>m]y2 ki>fL
kTuecu ~vuh ak]>mym]y zpEdsie^
vutkeUTi eviv]utuEp]e^ ~k]zgIk>ie
mn[ atiete ~vuh \i^u >HxYiE^uh
ec^}uu.
v]vvuh,
adZvum]y
visV]xie
ae^}il mtie aTi]nil n]h |en
vefh. nmuu A]uE], jIvith aWunimiS
Eu m]ztmuEt] a^}, nitYEm], |o zppWil
O>IsV>uE], Oumi^}Ey] `e]e nmuuEvi n]h
te En]iyriyfh. aet^}]h nmuu evieTuh.
|t]kuu >]jEy]gs]zh ne pii]N Ep]kut[.
2

zpvHiu
29

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
atie^ mu<uvN \pEdsuETyuh \EsYh, mnien
~k]zgeTuutuh, nueT mnukil \ vue
AviS[k>iutuh, pie A vutueT x]DRmY
niRyh ecy[t[ avyilniu nueT xi]e
xV>Upiutuh Akuu. atuek]u, nueT mth
`]efE], n]h AikE>], n]ikE>], kZY]nikE],
yHUdM]E>], bumtE>] A>]efE] \ Ec]dYL
atu O>i^uh Ec]diui^}. n]h mnuSYjIvikL,
aztm]zth mti. O]E>] mnuSYjIviuh mtepi
aEnVSi]nu aDik]>vuh, siyuh \[. O]E>]
mnuSYnuh k]>fh `]efu Ec]di]nuh te |o
Ec]dYinu t]N \>h prv]nuh aDik]>mu[.
avN ati]yi zsmiEfh aEzt Evu.
|ztyuhek]u >]jEy]gh aBYxiutiu BiEy],
visV]xEm]
AvsYmie^}u
n]h
k]fuuvE^}].
niLuEvi niL te atien kriyutuve>
OiEnyuh
niL
visVxi>ut[
`]fu
atu
nE]TupEdsiut[. xtYiu t]i ni^[p]N O>u
\ou Ev]. n]h j]zgdvyil k]fu xhgtike
s>iy]efu ]pi]N v^} xVp[nE] mEn]>]jY
E] AvsYm]efu niL k>utuuEv]? niym]yuh
|^}.
>]jEy]gh
aBYxiuti[
aDikk]^vuh
|TviT] p>icyvuh Evfh. |o aBY]xie O>u B]gh
k]yikm]f[. `]l |tie zpD]nB]gh m]nxikm]kuu.
mnu s>I>E]Tu `zt avYvHitm]yi xhbi
ei>iuu `u nmu[ Ey]gh aBYxic{uv>uE]L
k]f]h. mnu, s>I>ie xU[mt>m]y ahshm]zt
m]efuh, mn[ s>I>iEMl vY]p>iuueuh n]h

30

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
visVxiy]efil
atuEp]e^te
s>I>ie
vY]p]>h mniEnyuh b]Diutu te. s>I>h axV
m]kuE]L mnuh axVm]yitI>uu. s>I>i]E>]gY
mueil, mnuh AE>]gYvuh, siyuh \t]yi
eyi>iuu. O>uu Ek]pmu]kuE]L ave
mnil \pzdvh En>iTuu. atuep]e^, mninu \pzdvh
En>i]l aE]L s>I>iuh \pzdvmu]kuu. mnuSY
>il BU>iB]gi[ mn[ Ekv^h s>I>inu kI<Tiy]
fi>iut[. mninu ve> kur zpotEy viuu.
mnuSYvRie v^iey]>u B]gvuh (niL dy
ecy[tu miuemil w]N pry]h.) mZgilniu
aDikdU>em]uh `Ii^}, azttey^}, p^xhgtik
i^uh
niymnsi
t]<[t>h
juLutil
niDikem]uh vRic{iumi^}. nueT mnukueTEml
nmuu xV]tzYh cu>um]f[. atuek]u xV]tzYe
\]]nuh, s>I>Eyuh, mniEnyuh, xV]DInm]k]nuh
ci^ s]>I>m]y xH]ye n]h Azsyifh. s>I>h
Evuhvh xV]DInm]eyu k]l aE]L mnien
vseTuuv]N nmuu zsmi]h. aen vseTuu
tuek][, nmuu mnien Ayil niru]N
k<iyuh. nmuim]yviDh atiene]u zpvRi]nuh,
n]h AzgHiuh vh atie sike ~k]zgeTuu
v]N atien niRb{i]nuh k<iyuh.
>]jEy]gs]zzpk]>h,
b]HYzppWh
mu<uvnuh,
ABY>m]y ae^}il xU[mm]y E^]kie U^
p>if]mh a^}]et me]^}. xU[mh `^}]y[Ep]<uh,
k]>fvuh, U^h k]>Yvuh Ayi>iuh. atuek]u
b]HYzppWh k]>Yvuh, ABY>h k]>fvuh Af[.
31

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
atuEp]e^ eviyi^u sikuh xU[mm]y A>
sikueT U^m]y B]gL te Akuu. A>
sike vseTuE zkmh ku piTiyuh, piyuh
ecyiu O>uvN zpkZtiey mu<uvN tniDIny]uh.
mu<uvN zppWEyuh vshvdm]ukyuh, zpkZtiey
kI<Tukyuh ecy{utiEn]L ^Guv]y O>u zsme
y^}, Ey]gi te kZtYm]yuEsiut[. n]h zpkZti
niymL `u pryuvyueT Ezp>fkL Ouh `]
tuh, avyil nie^}]h tni[ aku ni^[]vu
tum]y ]nil `]n]fu Ey]gi AzgHiut[.
ay]L A>vuh, b]HYvum]y mu<uvN zpkZtiyuETyuh
aDipn]yitI>uh.
mnuSYvRie
aBivZiyuh
p>iS[k]>vuh `^}]h |o zpkZtiey kI<Tuk `utu
te.
p^ vR]>uETyuh aBY]xxzd]yLu vYtY]x
mu[. O>u xmud]yilteyu ci^ zpEtYk AukL
b]HYniymnEyuh, mu ci^R aRniymnEyuh
AzgHiutuEp]e^ Bi vR]>ueT |Tyi^uh ci^R
b]HYniymnh
ecy[v]nuh,
ci^R
aRniymnh
ecy[v]nuh AvsYeTuu. A>m]y niymnh ek][
nmuu `^}]vEyuh niymnh ecy{]emu ci^>uh, b]HY
niymnh ek][ `^}]vEyuh niymnh ecy{]emu mu
ci^>uh pryuh. p>m]vDiyil >[ kikuETyuh v]dh
s>iy]f[. `uek]e]l ABY>m]ke, b]HYm]ke
|^}. at[, O>i^uh \]yii^}]e k^[pitm]y vYvEd
mezt. b]HYv]di, ABY>v]di `[ |o >[ kikuh
tueT ]nie p>m]vDiey zp]piuE]L OE>
]nil te veiEy k<iyU. s>I>s]zN

32

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
te ]ne atie pURtyiE^u nyiuE]L
at[ aY]s]zil ^yic{uEp]kut]yi k]fu
Ep]e^ aY]s]zN t]N mneuh, jQpd]R
emuh
pryuet^}]h
O>i^umi^}]vh
mru
Ep]Ek zBmjnYm]y EBd]efuh k]fuh.
`^}] s]zuETyuh, avDiyuh, \EsYvuh O>u
~kvuvien kupiTiukeyut]f[. |o n]n]vu
L `^}]h ~til niu >UpIk>ieTuuEv] A
~kvuvien
aEnkm]yi Et]ie]i>iu A
~kvuvien >]jEy]gs]zh \Esiut[ \il niu
tuTi at]yt[, ABY>zpkZtiey A>]riu atu
m]Rm]yi ABY>vuh, b]HYvum]y mu<uvN E^]kEyuh
niymnh ecy[v]n]kuu. |o zsmh ve> pu>]tnm]f[.
|tie zpEtYk xEtBUmiy]yi>iut[ |NQY te.
`]l mu >]jY]>uh, |til zsmic{[ En]Iu[.
p]]tY>]jYil |tu gUvidYy]yi k>utei>uu.
|tien aBYxi]N zsmic{ jne cuukkEy]
ABic]>vidY]E>yuh, mzv]dikEyuh Ep]e^ ek]^}uk
Ey] ecy[tu vi>uu. |Yyil |tu p^ k]>f]l
|tien xhbic{ arivukil nUiu et]Uuh
nsiiyuh, b]iyutien mH] >HxYm]uv]N
zsmiyuh ecy[t ci^ kU>ueT eeky{i^um]fket[. |o
k]^il (|o p]]tYEds[) \pEd]M]e>u
pru p^ Aukuh pureiu[. avR |Yyie^
Em^[pr kUE>]L Em]s]>]f[. `uek]e]l
avRu v^}eti^uh ariy]h. |o putiy \pEd]
M]Ru OumriukUT].

33

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
>HxYvuh, gUvum]yi `e^}]muE] |o Ey]g
xzd]yzpk]>h avey \Ten \Epic{[ kEyt]f[.
b^m]fu jIvitie \mEntZ]nh vHiut[.
mtil mu xRvviSyi^uh `Ep]e^te
nie duRb^>]u ~et^}]muE], avey ti
yukyukyuh avyum]yi |TepT]ti>iyuh ecy{uviN.
gUvidY]vY]p]>L `^}]h mnuSYbuiey b^HIn
m]ut]f[. atunimih |o Ey]gs]zh miv]ruh
nm]yi<ii>iuu. `]l, v]vil |tu
atimHuk]y s]zil O]f[. n]^]yi>ilp>h
ek]^}Lumun[p[, |Yyil |tu kupiTic{ k]^h
tuTi pURiy]hvh |tien niRvciukyuh, ni>Upfh
ecy[kyuh, zpxhgiyuh ecy[tiu[. |tie putiy,
putiy vY]KY]t]M]R `^}]h aDikmDikh abL
v>uiUuv>]efut[ O>u x[m>fIym]y v]vm]
kuu. |o viSyil O>u zgk]>N `zt pu>]tn
k]^Iyn]yi>iuuEv] aztyDikh A zgh yuiyu
m]yi>iuu. putiy zgk]>il BU>iB]gvuh, p^zpk]>i
^u gUttVe pi j^[piuu. |zpk]>h, xU>Y
eyuh nY]yv]diEyuh pURm]y evic{h atiEMl
vI<]N
anuvdiutinu
pk>h
atien
O>u
>HxYm]iIR ~t]nuh ci^>ueT eeky{i^]fitk
et[. avR aen ecy[tt[ xiikL `^}]h avRE
\]k]vU `uEsic{um]yi>i]h.
w]N zpxhgiutil O]mt]yite gUttVL
Ouh \]yi>iyi^}. `niu xV^[ph ~eti^uh
ariy]vutien ]N niE]Tu pryuh; yuiek]u
niRyi]vutien w]N aiEnyuh ecy{uh; `niu

34

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ariukUT]tieny]ke
pukil
aen
pri>iuu `ute niE]Tu ]N prEuh.
kuh pUi visVxiutu abm]f[. niueT xVh
buiEyyuh, nY]ydZiEyyuh te niL \pEy]gi
fh. |o xhgtikL xhBviuEm] |^}Ey] `u niL
zsmic{uEn]ite ariyfh. mEeti^uh, jzpkZti
s]ze `en niL pnviSym]eyTuuuEv]
aEtviDh te |o s]zEyuh pi]N `Tufh.
|til >HxYEm] apkTEm] Oumi^}. |tie p>m]R
m]y B]gmuet^}]h turu >]jvIiyil nuc{[ viic{u
zpxhgiEt]kuu. |o xhgtike gUm]]nu
~tudYmvuh v^iy ap]yk>m]yiut]f[.
|tiurh zptip]diutiumuu >]jEy]giu
mu<uvN
AD]>m]yini^[ku
x]hKYttVs]zei
`niu kure]u niE]Tu viv>ifh. |o
ttVs]zzpk]>h,
zptYh
\]kut[;
k>fL
at]yt[ aL v<iy]kuu. aL atien
|ziyiE^uh,
|ziyL
mniE^uh,
mnu
niy]iky]y buiyiE^uh ek]uec^}uu. |til
niu pu>uSN ae^}il A]v[ atien xVIk>iukyuh,
ti>iey Ep]v]N A]piukEy] `u Et]um]r[ A
`^}] ]ni^UETyuh atien mTi ayukyuh
ecy{uu. |ieny]f[ |ziyjnY]nL zgHieTu
t[. pu>uSeney]<ic{u |et^}]h jQpd]Rm]kuu.
`]l,
mn]ke,
bHi>iziyE]L
tuE^]h
xU[mm]y
jQvuv]f[.
mniup]d]nm]y
jQ
pd]Rh tTiuE]L tM]ztkL `u pryeTu
vuv]yitI>uu. atu piEyuh tTic{i[, b]HYBUt

35

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
]yitI>uu. |t]fu x]hKYxi]h. atuek][,
buiuh, eviyi^u U^BUtLuh til m]ztyil
\ O>u vYtY]xh m]ztem \u. ajQm]yiut[ pu>uSN
Oute. mnu eviyi^u viSye tM]REf
zgHi]n]yi
A]vie
eekki^u
\>upk>fh
ep]e^yi>iuu. |o mnu |TviT]et m]rukyuh
aE]umiEq]uh ATiek]u nilyuh ecy{uu. |tiu
|ziyil
p^tiEn]ET],
OiEn]ET]
m]ztEm]
xhbic{uek]utiuh, OiEn]Tuh, xhbi]ti>i
]nuh k<iyuh. dZ]h pry]h. n]<ikmfi aTiut[
ve> zs ptic{[ w]N EkLuky]efil O>u xmyh
`e kukL turi>u]l teyuh O>u vuviEnyuh
w]N k]fukyi^}. at[, mnu EnEztziyE]Tu
xhbic{i>uie^}uh Ezs]EztziyE]T[ xhbic{i
>uuevuh k]i>uu. |EtviDil `^}] |ziy
E]Tuh ~kk]^ile xhbic{i>u]nuh mninu
k<iyuh. |o mninu te xVh ag]DtyiE^u
ti>iu En]u cin ae^}il zpfiD]nsiyu[.
|o ci]siey ^Bi]n]f[ Ey]gi AvsYeTut[.
mnike ~k]zgeTui avey aRmuKm]i
ti>ic{uvi[ \il nTu xhBve ariv]N ay]L
aEnVSiuu. |til evruh visV]xe xhbic{
Ec]dYh
Oumi^}.
|tu
O>uvk
ttV]nikueT
ttVviEvcn]zkmmEzt. putiy s>I>s]zM]R pryu
t[ kuk^} k]<[cyueT |ziyeuh |ziyi>i
ut[ t^Ec{]ri^u xi>]bi^]efum]kuu.
mu ]Enziyuh, atuEp]e^ te. |o xi>]b
]nL niRiei>iut[ t^Ec{]ru]ei>i
u aEt BUtL ek]utey]efuh avR
36

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
pryuu. atuEp]e^te xhKY] s]znuh pryuh.
`]l |o zp]vil O[ zpkZtivi]nviSy
m]yuh, mtu ak>f s]zviSym]yuh |>iuu.
`i^uh >uh Ou te. |ni |tinurm]fu nmuu
etiyiEiyut[.
Ey]gi \Esiut[, ~tin]l |et^}]h zptYIk>i
]N k<iyuEm] A xU[mzptY]vey x]di]n]
kuu. |o `^}] Bi]vki^uh, m]nxzptYh
\]yi>iuh. |ziy]nh `en xW>iuu `uh,
mnu atien `en xVIk>iuu `uh, buiyi
E^[ atu `en Ep]kuuevuh, A]viu atu
`en n^[kuu `uh nmuu k]f]r]kuh. O]E>]
s]zinuh, ci^ zpEtYk O>uL AvsYmutin]^uh,
O]E>] s]zinuh, atie zpEtYkzkmh \tuEk]uh,
A zkme anux>iutuve> A s]ze nmuu
O>i^uh mni^]]N k<ikyi^}. >]jEy]gs]zvuh
atuep]e^te.
AH]>e xic{u ci^ niymL AvsYm]f[.
mnien ~vuh p>isum]iecy{ AH]>h Evfh
\pEy]gi]N. O>u mZgs]^yil ec]l |tie dZ]h
niLu \Tenk]f]h. Anke niL k]fuu.
mH]v^iy juL; `i^uh s]>]yuh mZduxVB]vi
k]yuh
|>iuu.
xihHiEyuh,
kTuvyuETyuh
kUTukueT aTuE^u ec]l av ep]rutiyi^}]et
nilutu niL k]fuh. AH]>h ek]u]y EBdh
`ztm]ztm]efu atu niL[ k]fiuh. n]h atu
divExn kuv>uu. niL \pv]xh ecy[ky]efil,
AdYh niueT s>I>h b^HInm]yiI>uu. s]>I>m]y
37

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
sikLu H]ni tuu. pie ~t]nuh ci^ divxL
k<i]l mnsikLuh EkTu tuh. AdYh O]Rmi]N
vHiy]ety]kuh. pie O>u Gmu[. aE]L niLu
cii]N k<ikyie^}u v>uh. ~eti^uh yuiv]dh
ecy{utien y]zkmh mni^]]N atiEn]uh,
k<iy]ety]vuh. atuek]u A>hBil ~tum]ti>i
AH]>]fu BiEetu viSyil n]h
zsevfh. nmuu D]>]h si ^Biyuh, nueT
aBY]xh \yRpTiyil `ukyuh ecy[tuk<i]l
pie |o viSyil n]h azt zsvEc{k<iyu `i^}.
O>u
eet
nu,
vRuv>uE]L
atinu
H]ni
t]ti>i]n]yi cuuh Ev^i ekuk ptiv]f[. `]l
atu
O>u
vZm]yiI>uE]L
Ev^ike^}]h
`Tuukyuu. atinu aE]L `^}] \pzdvEyuh
xHi]N k<iyuh.
O>u Ey]gi amitm]y EB]gvuh, amitm]y zvtvuh Ay
>iEnyuh vRifh; ay]L \pvxiyuh s>I>e
pIiiyuh ecy{>ut[. A>u aen ecy{uuEv] avn[
O>u Ey]giy]v]N k<ikyie^}u gItyil pryuu.
\pvxiuvnuh, \r]ti>iuvnuh, aDikmuru
vnuh, amitm]yi aV]niuvnuh, O>u zpvZiyuh
ecy{]vnuh Ay |vR]Ruh Ey]giy]yi>i]N k<ik
yi^}.

38

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

2. AdYpTikL
>]jEy]gh `hg]yi viBjiei>iuu. O]
mt[, ymh. at]yt[ aHihx], xtYh, ax[Etyh (Em]i
]y[k), zbc>Yh, ap>izgHh (AE>]Tuh OiEnyuh
xVIk>i]y[k) |v. >]mEt[ niymh. at]ytu soch,
xE]Sh, tp[, xV]Y]yh (Evdp]h jph mut^]yt[)
|osV>zpfiD]nh (xk^ kRuh, |osV>]Rfm]yi
ecy{uk) |v. aTut[, Axnh; pie zp]f]y]mh;
at]yt[ s>I>ie^ zp]fsikueT niymnh. pie
D]>f; at]yt[, mnie ~k]zgIk>fh. an>h
DY]nh; at]yt[ ~k]zgt. OTuvi^Et[ xm]Di ae^}il
Eb]D]tIt]v, |vy]kuu. |o ymvuh, niymvuh,
xd]c]>xhbm]y aBY]x]efu n]h k]nuu
vE^}]; avEy]TukUT]et Ey]gh O>i^uh P^v]kyi^}.
O>u Ey]gi vic]>h ek]E] v]uek]E] zpvZi
ek]E] O>uEnyuh \pzdvi]N En]>ut[. mnuSYen
m]zth \pzdvi]ti>utu ek]]yi^}; O>u juviEnyuh
\pzdvi>ut[. mnuSY>ueT Ene> m]zth k]>ufYh \]y]l
Ep]>]; k]>ufYh ave> kTu Ep]kyuh, E^]kh mu<uvN
vY]piyuh ecy{fh.
aTu ahgh Axnh, at]yt[ |>i]f[. O>u
\im]y \yR pTiyil `utuve> m]nxikvuh
k]yikvum]y p^ aBY]xL divxh zpti p>isI^ic{u
Ep]E>t]yu[. atuek]u ~ti>iil nmuu aDik
En>mi>i]N k<iyuEm] aenyu O>]xnh kupiTi
Et[ atY]vsYmEzt. O]E>]>unuh ~vuh xuk>m]yi
E]u Axnh ~Et] at]f[ xVIk>iEt[.

39

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
`uek]e]l O>unu OE>viDh |>iil |>uu
ek]u DY]niut[ `um]yi>iuh. `]l me]>u
n[ atu ve> zpy]xemuh vEuh. ak>f
s]zIym]y |o viSyueT aBY]xil s>I>il
ODikh vY]p]>L nT]N Ep]kut]yi n]h v<iey
k]fuh. zp]fc^nm]RL m]eETt]yuh putiy
v<ikL tureET]t]yuh v>uh. O>u putiy m]ti>i
vix[Pu>fL3 A>hBiukyuh s>I>bh mu<uvN
nvIk>ieEp]e^ Avukyuh ecy{uh. vY]p]>ie
zpD]nB]gh te^}uv<iy]yi]fu nTut[. atuek]u
Axniu xUiE O>u k]>Yh te^}ien niRb]D
m]yi vc{uek]uky]kuu. at]yt[ nivRi>uu
HZdyh, k[, si>[ |o mUu B]gEyuh s>iy]yi
juv]i vc{uek]ukte. s>I>ie mu<uvN B]>vuh
v]>iey^}ukL vHivh viEuk. aE]L
te^}u juv]yi>iukyuh xuk>vuh xV]B]vikvum]y O>u
Axnh xim]kyuh ecy{uh. enWien akE]u
(kui[) Ai |>uiu ve> \yRviDi^u
vic]>L vic]>i]N k<ikyie^}u niLu xV]B]vik
m]yi mni^]kuh. Ey]gie |o B]giu evruh
s]>I>m]y HEy]gE]Tu kure]>u x]dZsYmu[.
HEy]gie \Esh s>I>e ve> b^v]u
ky]f[. zp]vxhgtiyil nmuu atuek]u k]>Ymi^}.
`uek]e]l atie aBY]xL kZzx]Y
]f[. a^[pdivxhek]e]uh atien arieuh
v>ut^}. OTuvil aY]m]y aBivZiyiE^u atu
ne nyiui^}t]nuh. s>I>e O]E>] Axnil
3

vibrations

40

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
evy[kut]y p^ aBY]xzkme QlxRi (delsarte)
yuETyuh, mu Ac]>YNm]>uETyuh pukil niLu
k]f]h. `]l avyueT \Esh k]yikm]kuu.
m]nxikm^}. mnuSYnu te pURm]y AyiNkI<il
niru]N
k<iy]t]yi
O>u
m]hxEpsieyi^uh
s>I>il |^}. avN k^[pic{]l HZdyh x[pi]et
niuEp]kukEy], x[pic{uek]i >iukEy] ecy{uh.
s>I>yzie ~tuB]gvuh ave k^[pnEp]e^
zpvRiuh.
Ey]gil |o B]gie P^h mnuSYe> ci>Ivi
k]uky]f[. HEy]giyueT muKY \EsYvuh AE>]gY
mEzt. tniu E>]gh piTiepTukyie^}u ay]Lu \ru[,
piTiepTuumi^}. ay]L ve>]^h jiviuu. nUru
vRSh, ay]Lu O>u k]>YEmy^}. nUiat]hvyil
ay]L evruh nvyovnxn]yi>iuh; O E>]mh
n>c{iu]yi>iyi^}. `]l aztm]ztEmyuu. ci^
E]L O>u Ep>]lvZh 5000 ek]^}h jIviuu. `]l
atu O>u Ep>]l vZh te. viEsSem]umi^}.
atuek]u O>u mnuSYN aDikk]^h jIvic{i>iy]ef
il avN O>u AE>]gYmu juv]yi. aztte.
HEy]gie^ OE] >E] x]D]>f \pEdsL ve>
\pEy]gmuvy]f[. dZ]h pry]h. k]^u `<uE
\Ten mUie dV]>ilkUTi kuer pc{evh kuTiut[
t^EvdnkL[ ve> gufmut]ef[ niil ci^R
p>Iic{u En]iy]l ariy]h. A divxh `^}]h niueT
t^Ec{]ru mu<uvN xVm]yuh, sItm]yumi>iuh. O>i^uh
j^Ed]Sh v>ukyumi^}. atu ecy[v]N ve> `um]f[.

41

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
mUien evil muuk. et]ek][ ku<^ilniu
evh v^iec{TuuE]e^ Em^[Ep]u v^iuk.
i>vuh, juvum]y O>u Axnh bi]N pic{
EsSh O>uvN ecEy{tu ci^>ueT aBizp]yzpk]>h n]I
Es]Dnh `u pryu O>BY]xm]f[. |o B]gh >]j
Ey]gil \Lete^}u pru ci^R \Epic{i>i
uu. Ap[tn]y B]SY]>N s>]c]>YR |tien
\pEdsiutuek][ |tieni viv>iut[ yum]
efute w]N vic]>iuu. EsVt]sVtE>]pniS
ie B]SYil aEHh pri>iutiene
w]N |vieT \>iukyuh ecy{]h. zp]f]y]m p>isI^nh
ek][ niR^m]e mnu zbDY]nil i>tey
av^hbiuu; A k]>f]l zp]f]y]mh niREsi
eTuu. AdYh n]Qike suIk>ifh; aE]L
zp]f]y]mh aBYxi]nu siyu]kuh. v^e
mUie dV]>h ep>uvi>lek]Tc{i[ |Te mUie
dV]>ilkUTi y]si v]yuvien akE][ v^iuk.
`iu |Tu Ouh vihbi]ette A v]yuvien
|TemUie dV]>h aTc{uek]u v^EmUie dV]>
ilkUTi eviu viTuk. vIuh v^E mUilUTi
v]yuvien akE]u v^ic{iu |TEtilkUTi y]si
purEu kyuk. |en mUE] aEW] zp]vsYh,
xUE>Y]dyiu mui^uh, mY]i^uh, xYuh, p]ti
>]ztiuh Ayi divxh zpti n]^u tvf muT]et
p>isI^ic{uek]i>u]l 15 divxLE] O>u m]x
iEn]
\il
n]QIsuiyu]kuu.
an>h
zp]f]y]mh A>hBifh.

42

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aBY]xh kUTiEy k<iyu. niL divxh zpti `^}]
mfiUri^uh w]N pryutien |vieT |>uu zsvc{u
EkLuu `u v>]h. `]l niL Ektien
aBYxiuie^}il O>u cuvTu niL muE]u Ep]kyi^}.
`^}]h aBY]xe Azsyic{]fi>iut[. |o xhgtikL
nmuu anuBvil vei^^}]et O>i^uh mni
^]kui^}. nmuuEvi n]h te avey k]fukyuh,
anuBviyuh Evfh. Ekv^h vY]KY]nEyuh, xi]
Eyuh Eku ek]i>u]l Ep]>]. aBY]xiu p^
zptibL \[. AdYe zptibh AE>]gYmi^}]
s>I>h te. s>I>h s>iy]y itiyil |>iuie^}il
aBY]xiu vih En>iTuu. atuek]u n]h atien
n^}
AE>]gY]vyil
xUiEt]kuu.
n]h
tiukyuh, kuTiukyuh ecy{u vueyuh, ecy{u
zpvZikeyuh pi xUifh. (zkiYN xyNx[
`u pryu m]ti>iyi^u) mnie O>udYmh s>I>e
b^v]yi evu viSyil `E]<uh \]yi>i
fh. atumti. s>I>epi |ti^Dikem]uh prv]ni^}.
AE>]gYh O>u x]Yin]yu x]Dnh m]ztm]ef
tien n]h O>i^uh mr>ut[. AE>]gYh ax]Ym]yi
>uuevil n]h pimZg]dijueE]e^ |>iE
t]f[. A juL[ apURv{m]Ey E>]gh piTiepT]ruu.
>]me zptibh xhsym]f[. n]h k]f]
k]>Yei `E]<uh nmuu xhsyh Et]uu.
mnuSYn[
avN
`ztte
zsmic{]^uh
v]uke
visVxic{uek]u jIvi]N k<ikyi^}. atuek][ |o
k]>Yil v^} v]vvuh \E] |^}Ey] `u xhsyh
nmuu]kuu. nil ~vuh \mm]y AL kUTiyuh

43

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ci^E]L
|en
xhsyiuh.
aBY]xE]TukUTi
~t]nuh
divxLuil
ci^
anuBvE^sL
evieTuh. niLu eeD>YEyuh, AshxEyyuh
n^[kuv]N av mtiy]yi>iuh. Ey]gs]zie O>u
vY]KY]t]vu pryutuEp]e^ O>u dZ]h `ztte
ni]>m]yi>u]^uh, anuBvil v>uE]L atu nmuu
Ey]gi^u me^}] \pEdsi^uh visV]xe n^[kuh.
\d]H>fh:\pEdsvuh, aBY]xvuh A>hBic{[ AdYe
~t]nuh m]xL k<iyuE]L niL[ muv>ueT
vic]>e zgHi]N k<iyuemu niL k]fuh. av O>u
ciztpTh Ep]e^ niueT muil Et]uh. niL
mnien ~k]zgeTuiEL]N zsmiuE]L ve>
dU>il xhBviu v^}tiEnyuh, niL pe EkLuh.
|o Eb]D]u>L AdYh evruh E^sm]ztm]yi>iuh.
`i^uh niL[ visV]xvuh eeD>Yvuh As]bvuh
nlkuti[ av mtiy]kuh. dZ]h pry]h. niueT
vic]>e niL n]x]zgiE^u ~k]zgeTuuk
y]efil a^[pdivx!uil atimEn]H>m]y O>u
xo>BYh avieT niLu zptYm]yi tuTuh. b]HY
viSyueT xikRSh kUT]et te evieT]vu
ci^
m]nxzptYL
\eutien
niLu
k]i>]N
atumtiy]kuh.
`]l
|v
Ekv^h
x]DnL ae^}il \p]yL ( m]ztem ) Akuuu
`utien n]h `^}]y[Ep]<uh O]Ruek]fh. |o
`^}]
aBY]xuETyuh
\EsYvuh,
avx]nvuh,
p>mk]yuh A]vie Em]m]kuu. p>Em]EsYh
zpkZtiey niESh kI<Tuk `ut^}]et atil
niuh nYUnm]y me]uh AyiE]k>ut[. n]h Ent]]
kfh. zpkZti aeny]k>ut[; s>I>Em], mnE] nueT
44

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Ent]]k>ut[; s>I>h `Et]f[, w]N s>I>iEt^}
`utien n]h mryuh a>ut[.
O>u Edvnuh, O>u axu>nuh, A]vienpi pi]n]yi
O>u v^Y SiyueT aTul Ep]yi. avR aEHie
aTul ve>]^h pic{u. OTuvil Si avE>]Tu
pru. niL ariv]N AzgHiu ttVh niL
tey]f[ av>ueT s>I>L te A]v]efu
>uEp>uh vic]>ic{u. nmu[ `^}]h Ayi `u avR
pru. >uEp>uh, tueT kU>ueT aTul mTi
`i |en zp]vic{u. n]h pi]nuet^}]h pic{u;
tiuk, kuTiuk, \^}]xm]yi>iuk, A]vu n]h
tey]f[;
|tiurm]yi
y]et]uh
teyi^}.
axu>e xVB]vh a]nvuh, moYvuh ek][
AvZtm]yi>uu. atuek]u O>i^uh, avN aurh
Ouh aEnVSi]N Ep]yi^}. `]l t]N te
|osV>n]efuh A]evu pr]l s>I>emR
m]efumu
aBizp]yh
ek][
xhpURm]hvh
tZp[tiei>uu. Edve xVB]vh kuErkUTi sum]yi>uu.
atuek][ AdYh avN w]N at]yt[ |o s>I>h
A]v]kuu `uh, atuek][ atien aE>]gm]yuh
dZQm]yuh
evukyuh,
vz]dikLek][
n^}vh
a^>iyuh, s]>I>ikm]y `^}] xuKEB]guh atiu
nlkukyuh ecy{femuh abm]yi vic]>ic{uEp]yi.
`]l a^[pdivxLuil tueT gu>uv]y Si
vic]>ic{ aRh |t]yi>i]N t>mie^}u ay]L
kupiTic{u.
|tiEn]L
\yRt]y
`ei^uh
Ayi>ifh. atuek][ ay]L ti>iey ecu pru.
xV]mi! aviTuu `niupEdsic{t[ s>I>h A]v]ef
45

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
]Ef]? aen Aefil s>I>L `^}]h nsiu
t]yi w]N k]fuu. A]vu nsi]N p]Ti^}E^}].
nIy]fit[, kupiTiuk `u Si pru. aE]L
EdvN s>I>e vY]p>iiu zp]fN Ayi>ifh Si
prtie aRh `uh vic]>ic{u. `]l kurc{ukUTi
k<iE]L A EdvN t]N Biuu `il |o
zp]fN b^v]yuh, \pvxiec{il duRb^m]yuh
|>iut]yi ku. vIuh EdvN SiyueT aTul
Ep]yi.
xV]mi,
zp]fN
A]v]ef]Ef]
aviTuRm]ut[? `u Ec]dic{u. ninuEvi, nI
te atu kupiTic{uek]Lk, nIy]fit[ `u Si
pru. EdvN vIuh, mTiE]yi. mn]f[ at[; pe
atu tey]yi>iuh A]v[ `u vic]>ic{[. `]l
>udivxh k<i[ ay]L |en ciic{u, vic]>L
~vuh viBi]yi>iuu. ci^E]L n^}v, ci^E]L
cIy]yuv,
atuek]u
A]v]yi>iuv]N
p]Ti^}]vh mnu azt vik]>mut]yi>iuu.
ti>iey SiyueT aTul ecu. xV]mi! A]vu
mn]efu
w]N
vic]>iui^}.
aeny]Ef]
aviTuu aRm]ut[? `u Ec]dic{u. a^}, nIy]f[
at[. t]N kupiTic{uek]Lk `u Si mrupTi
pru. EdvN mTiE]yi. OTuvil vic]>Le^}]h
atItm]y AeectnYh avN te `u ku.
~km]yi, jnim>fi^}]t]yi, v]iu ECdiukEy],
aiu dHiukEy], k]iu \fukEy], eviu
a^iukEy]
ecy[v]N
k<iy]t]yi,
A>hBEm]
\vEm] |^}]t]yi, nihgm]yi, xRvn]yuh,
xRv{sim]yuh, \ A x[ Afu t]N `uh,
atu s>I>Em], mnE] ae^}uh avy[ek^}]inuh
46

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
atItm]yiut]efuh ku. atuek][ EdvN
kZt]Rn]yi. x]Duv]y A axu>n]ke, s>I>il
tniu atiEzpmh ek]u v]vh mni^]yi^}.
|o axu>xVB]vmuv>]yi E^]ku ve> AukL
\[. `]l EdvM]>]yuh ci^e>]e |e^}i^}. |ziy
xuK]nuBv siey \Ipiiu O>u vidY pii]n]yi
O>uvN pureTuky]efil atinuEvi jnL
tiiti>iUTutu k]f]h. mnuSYvRiu p>mgti
ey k]fic{uek]Tu]N O>uvN O>uuky]efil avR
atien aEsSh gfYm]]Er |^}. xREv]p>im]y A
ttVe zgHi]N siyuvR ve> cu>um]f[.
atien zp]pi]N Ev myuvR atiEn]L
cu>umezt. `]l s>I>h O>]yi>h ek]^}Eu
xUic{u evc{i>u]^uh avx]ne P^h `^}]h tu^Yh
te `uh ~t]nuh ci^R ariyuu[. s>I>e
O]yi D>ic{uek]i>iu GTksikL `E]L
ep]y[Ep]kuuEv] aE]L s>I>h vI<uk te ecy{uh.
s>I>e
atie
m]ilniuh
O>u
nimiSh
tTuuev]N k<iiu O>u mnuSYN |tuve>
jnic{ii^}. s>I>h `tu m]ueT D]>u Ep>]kuu.
O>u ndiyueT zpv]HL fh Et]ruh niueT muil
m]rie]i>iukyuh, putiy zpv]HL vuek]i>i
ukyuh `i^uh ndi tu^Y>Upe vHic{i>iyuh
ecy{uetEnEy] s>I>iEyuh iti aien
Akuu. `]^uh, s>I>e b^v]yuh, aE>]gm]yuh
vc{uek]Etute.
atu
nmuu
muKYm]y
x]Dnm]f[.

47

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
|o mnuSYs>I>h E^]kilevc{[ \lkZm]y s>I>
m]kuu. mnuSYjIvi, E^]kilevc{[ \lkZjIviyum]f[.
`^}]
juEyuhk]L
mnuSYN
Ezsn]kuu.
mnuSYen]L Ezsn]yi A>uh te |^}. EdvM]R
Ep]^uh avt>ic{u O>u mnuSYs>I>e eeke]iu
Evfh Em]h zp]pi]N. mnuSYN m]ztEm p>ipURtey
zp]piuuu, EdvM]RkUTiyuh zp]piui^}. yHUdM]>u
ETyuh, muHdIy>uETyuh mtzpk]>h |osV>N EdvM]E>yuh,
me^}]vE>yuh xZic{EsSm]fu mnuSYen xZic{t[.
mnuSYen xZic{i[ |osV>N, EdvM]e> viic{u avnu
x^]h ek]Tu]N k^[pic{u. |bi^IxienO<ic{[ me^}]v>uh
azpk]>h ecy[tu. atuek]u |osV>N |bi^Ixien
spiyuh avN x]]N ae^}il pis]c[ AyiI>u
kyuh ecy[tu. nmuu ^Bi]N k<iyu jMil
muKYm]yiut[ mnuSYjMh Aefut]ku[ |o
anY]pEdsie aTiyi^u mH]y p>m]Rh.
t]ft>h xZikL, at]yt[ juL jQbuik]f[.
zp]Eyf av t]mxgufilniuh xZievyuh
Akuu. juLu \yRt>h vic]>L Ouh
vic]>i]N k<ikyi^}. mnuSYxmud]yi^uh atuEp]e^
te atim]ztm]y Dnvuh atim]ztm]y d]>izdYvuh
A]vie \t[kZt>m]y aBivZiu zptibvum]
kuu. |T>h jnueT |Tyilni]f[ E^]kie^
mH]]L `^}]h \]kut[. |v>i^]f[ sikL
tu^Ym]yi GTiieuh xmIk>ieuh |>iut[.
zpkZtiE^u ti>i]l nueT aTu viSyh
zp]f]y]mh ae^}il sV]xniymnh Akuu. mnsi
ke ~k]zgIk>iutiEn]T[ |tin[ `u xhbm]fu

48

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
t[? sV]xh s>I>yzie zpmczkm]f[. O>u v^Y
yzil (engine) atie zpmczkh AdYh ti>iyu
t]yi n]h k]fuu. A c^nh ecriy, ecriy
czkiE^u nyieTukyuh, OTuvil yztie ati
xU[mm]y avyvL kUTi atinux>ic{[ c^ic{u
ek]i>iukyuh ecy{uu. |o sV]xh A zpmczkmezt:
|tu s>I>i^u `^}]iuh c^n siey nlkukyuh
`^]iEnyuh niymnh ecy[kyuh ecy{uu.
O>il O>u mH]>]j]vin[ O>u mziyu]yi>uu.
ay]ueT Ep>il >]j]viu ti>uvuETu]yi. atie
siy]yi ay]e O>u ep]Emriy Eg]pu>ie
mukil aTc{upUiyiT]N k^[pn ek]Tuu. k^[pnzpk]>h,
ay]e avieT kiTu c]v]n]yi |i>uu. ay]Lu O>u
visVy]y
B]>Yyu]yi>uu.
>]zti
avL
A
Eg]pu>ie cuviE^uvu muki^u BR]viEn]Tu
aEHinu xH]ym]yi `uecy[t]l ek]]emri
v]N AvsYeu. ay]L avE]Tu pieu >]zti vIuh
A Eg]pu>ie aTiuv>]nuh, O>u nI vTvuh, O>u
kn c>Tuh, O>u cIunU^uh, O>u punU^uh, O>u vuh,
xV^[ph EtnuhkUTi v>uE]L Oic{uek]uEp]>]nuh
pru. ve> kotukE]TukUTi A x]DVi BR]vie
s]xney anux>iukyuh, AzgHic{ A x]Dne^}]h
ek]uec^}ukyuh ecy[tu. BR]v[ punUl vieEml
dZm]yi ek]nuh, `iu atie ek]il O>u tui
EtN tTvi t^ Em^[E]uti>ic{uvc{u atien Eg]pu>
ie cuv>iEMl viE]nuh avE]Tu pru. |o `^}]
\pEdseyuh avL azpk]>hte anuic{u; v[
te dIRGy]ztyuh A>hBic{u. muil |>iu Etnie
49

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
mfh piTic{[ atien ^Bi]N Asic{uek][ atu eme^}
eme^}
Em^[E]Eu
|<utuTi.
OTuvil
v[
Eg]pu>ie mukil `ukyuh, \TN mzi atien
piTic{[ A punUl k>m]ukyuh ecy[tu. `iu
ay]L B]>YEy]Tu punU^ie mE ah cIunUE^]Tu
ti>ukiEc{R]N
prkyuh,
cIunU^ien
azpk]>h
Em^[E]u v^iec{Tuiu A xzd]yh te kn
c>Ti^uh OTuvil vTi^uh AvRiukyuh ecy[tu.
pieyuet^}]h `uil k<iu. A vTh v<iy]yi
mzi Eg]pu>il niu t]<irukyuh, Ep]yi
>eTukyuh ecy[tu. nueT |o s>I>il sV]xc^nh
A punUl Akuu. atien piTiukyuh atien
niymnh ecy[v]N piukyuhecy[t]l zp]fD]>y]ku
cIunU^ien nmuu piTuh kiuu. atilniu nueT
vic]>]vu kn c>Tuh OTuvil zp]fn]ku vTvuh
nmuu xV]DInm]kuu. zp]fen niymnh ecy[t]l n]h
muiEyyuh zp]piuu.
nueT xV s>I>ei n]h y]et]uh ariyui^}.
nmu[ ariukUT]. kUTiyph nmu[ O>u sve
`Tuu aruuEn]]N k<iyuh, jIviu juvien
e s>I>ie \i^u itiey En]i ariv]
n]yi aruu En]uv>uh ci^>u[. `]^uh atinuh
nueT xV s>I>Lum]yi O>u xhbvumi^}.
nmutienuric{u
tIe>
cu>um]ey
ariy]vU.
`uek][ n]h ariyui^}? k]>fh \il nTuek]i
>iu atixUS[m]y vY]p]>e ti>ic{riv]N
mtiy]y viEvcn]si nueT En]ini^}. nmuvey
iyriy]vutu mn[ s>I>il kTukyuh atu

50

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xU[mt>m]yiI>ukyuh ecy{uE]L m]ztm]vuu. A
xU[mx]]^[]>h \]kutinu n]h U^x]]l]>il p>icyic{u tuTEt]kuu. atuek]u |o
s>I>yze
mu<uvN
c^iic{uek]i>iu
A
vuvien nmu[ AdYh k>m]fh. atu zp]fnEzt.
atie ~vuh zptYm]y p>if]mm]f[ sV]xv]yu.
atuek]u |o sV]xhv<iy]yi n]h pey{ s>I>inu
il zpEvsifh. aE]L A xU[msikL
at]ytu zp]fD]>kL s>I>h mu<uvN xW>iutie
zkme nmuu kupiTi]N k<iyuh. atu n]h
k]fukyuh avey anuBvic{riv]N piyuh ecy[t \TN
avyuETyuh s>I>iEyuh Eml nueT Aey
]pi]N nmuu A>hBi]h. mnuh |o viDm]y
zp]fD]>k]l c^ieuek]i>iy]kuu. Atu
ek][ OTuvil mn>I>L >iEnyuh n]h ki>>]i
av>uh nueT pURm]y aDIntyil ni^[ut]y
avey zp]piuh. ]nm]kuu si; nmuu A
siyu]kfh. |o zp]f]y]mh `tu O>u v^Y
viSym]kuu. |tien pURiy]yud]H>i]N aEnk
p]L AvsYeTukyuh ecy{uh. nmutien a]m]yi
`Tuupry]h.
OE>] aBY]xvuh sI^iutie k]>fuh s>I>i
nuil ~et^}]h sik]fu vY]p>ic{uek]i>iu
etuh nmuu zkEmf k]f]h. |et^}]h nunuBv
m]kuh. `]l |tinu |TviT] p>isI^nh AvsYm]f[.
p>isI^nh ek]u ci^ anuBvL evieTuh. wN
`]l k<iyuzt yuiv]dL ecy[t]^uh niL
xVyEmv anuBvx]iy]yriyutuve> atu niLu

51

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
anuBvm]kut^}. |o zp]fD]>kL s>I>h mu<uvN
xW>ic{uek]i>iut]yi niLnuBveu tuTiy
\TN xhsyL tIRuEp]kuh. `]l atiu divxh
zpti ve> Ek}sic{u aBYxiEiyu[. cu>uiyph
divxh
>uzp]vsYemi^uh
aBYxifh,
atiu
atYumm]y xmyh >]viE^yuh, eevkuE>vum]kuu.
>]vu pke^]Tuh pkl >]ev]Tuh xiuE]L atu A
>uk]^eyuh aEpic{u aDikh s]m]y O]E>]
xmyE \]uu. zpB]tvuh xYyuh Af[ A >u
xmyL. A xmyil s>I>Luh aveyE]e^
s]m]v]nu O>u t]^[p>Yh \]kuh. A xV]B]vik
itiey \pEy]geTuie]ukyuh aE]L te
aBY]xh A>hBiyuh ecy{fh. aBY]xh k<i^}]et
AH]>h k<iyie^}u O>u niym]yi vc{uek]fh.
aien ecy{uemil visie site a^xtey
Bic{ukyuh. |Yyil jnL niyuh pUjyuh
k<i^}]et Bi>uetu kuike piiuu.
atuek]u kuEr k<iyuE]L atvRu sI^m]yi
I>uu. kuic{u nik<iy]et O>u kuiuh visum]ri^}.
niil k<iyuemuvRu, |o aBY]xin]yi
m]zth zpEtYkh O>u muriyu]yi>iutu n^}t]f[. A
muriku \r>ut[. atien p>isum]yi vc{uek]fh.
kuic{u s>I>i^uh mni^uh pURm]y suiEy]TukUTi
y^}]et niL A muriku kT>ut[. puS[pL A
muriku `E]<uh vc{i>ifh. O>u Ey]giu atYum
]y p]RsVvRikL avy]f[. xE]Sk>]y
C]y]pTeyuh vEc{]h. k]^uh eevkuE>vuh
xugzdvYL |u pukfh. A murikuvc{u

52

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
k^HEm] Ek]pEm] asuvic]>E] \]k>ut[. nie
E]^u vic]>muve>m]ztEm A muriyil kT]N
anuvdiukyuh ecy{]vU. |ien zkEmf O>u pufY
^ie m]H]Yh A muriku]kuh. niLu
v^} a>itEy], duKEm], xhsyEm] \]kukEy]
mniu Ek}sh Et]ukEy] ecy{uE]L A muriyil
kTutute AsV]xzpdm]yi Et]ukyuh ecy{uh.
Eztieyuh piyuETyuh Oe >HxYh |t]yi>uu.
ci^
Ezti^uh
piki^uh
atu
|E]<uh
zptYm]f[. `]l aDik Edv]^yi^uh |E]L A
\Eshte vix[mZtm]yiE]yiu[. |tie t]^[p>Yh
`e]l p>isum]y vix[Pu>fe ([syZmEsIie)
xUiutin]l A ^h divYtVmut]yiI>uu
`utu te. zpEtYkh O>umuri vc{uek]]N x]Di]
vRu |mu `vieT `i^uh |>uu aBY]xh
ecy{]h. nivRu Axnh bic{[ |>ifh. `iu AdYh
ecEy{tu xk^ c>]c>uETyuh EnRu O>u p>isu
m]y vic]>D]>ey zpvHiiy]kuu. `^}]inuh xVi
Bvie! `^}]inuh s]iBvie! `^}]inuh Anh
Bvie! |en mnuek]u \>uviTfh. |tuEp]e^
ki<u, etu, vTu, pTi]ru |o n]^u diien \Esi
c{uh ecy{fh. `ztyDikh niL aien ecy{uuEv]
aztyDikh HZdyil xuKh Et]uh. OTuvil niLu
AE>]gYmu]v]N ~vuh `um]y \p]yh anYM]e>
AE>]gYmuv>]yi]fuky]efuh, niLu xuKmu
]v]N ~vuh `um]y m]Rgh anYM]e> xuKik]yi
]fuky]efuh
xVyEmv
mni^]kuh.
|ien
ecy[tiu |osV>nil visV]xmuvR zp]Rifh.
zp]Rn DniEn], AE>]gYiEn], xVRzp]p[tiE]
53

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
mE] Ayi>i>ut[. ]nvuh Azpk]svuh \]v]N
Evi m]ztm]yi>ifh. mu zp]Rn `^}]h xV]R
p>m]f[. atinu EsSh ecEy{t[ xVs>I>euric{u
ciiyuh s>I>h b^v]yuh AE>]gm]yuh |>iuE]
`u En]ukyuh Akuu. nueT ~vuh muKYm]y
\pk>fh at]f[. atieni |o s>I>h vzjh Ep]e^
dZmyi>iuu `uh |tie xH]y]l niL |o
xhx]>xmuzdie mruk>k]fuemuh vic]>iuviN
xV]tzZh at]ytu mui duRb^M]>]l O>i^uh zp]pY
m^}. `^}] doRb^YEyuh ake^yuviN niueT
s>I>E]Tu atu b^v]efu pryuviN niueT
mniEn]Tuh atu b^v]efu pryuviN niil
te niL avDiyi^}] visV]xEyuh As]b
Eyuh evyuh ecy{uviN.

54

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

3. zp]fN
zp]f]y]mh p^>uh vic]>ic{i>i]ruEp]e^ sV]xe
xhbic{ ~eti^uh O^}. sV]xinu \eil te
ve> a^[pm]y xhbEm atiEn]TuU. sV]x]BY]xh
nmuu v]vm]y zp]f]y]me ^Bi]nu aEnk
m]Ril Ou m]ztEm AkuuU. zp]f]y]mh `]l
zp]fe niymnh `Rm]kuu. |YN ttV]ni
kueT
aBizp]yzpk]>h
mu<uvN
zppWvuh
>u
pd]R]l GTitm]yi>iuu. avyil Oien avR
Ak]sh `u pryuu. |tu `umutuh `^}]veyuh
vY]pic{u itiecy{utum]y A ~kttVh te. >Up
muEt] xhyuzdvYil niu]yEt] Ay ~tuh
|o Ak]sie p>if]mm]f[. v]yuv]yiI>utuh
zdvzdvYm]yuh, GnzdvYm]yuh tI>utuh |o Ak]sm]f[.
xU>Yn]yuh, BUmiy]yuh, czn]yuh, nzt]yuh, Ektu
]yuh tI>utuh |o Ak]sh te. nueT s>I>m]yuh,
juueT s>I>m]yuh, ecTik]yuh n]h k]fu `^}]
>Up]yuh tI>utuh, nueT viSym]ku ~tuh,
`uEv \EtEt] aet]eyuh Ak]sh te
Akuu. atu xVyh zptYm^}. x]D]>f zptY
L[ Oinuh viSym]k]ti>ivh atu azt
xU[mm]kuu. xZi tuTuE]L |o Ak]sh m]ztEm
\U. k^[pie avx]nil zdvzdvYL GnzdvY
L AvikL |o `^}]h Ak]sil ^yiyuh aTu
xZiyuh atuEp]e^ |o Ak]sil niute
A>hBiyuh ecy{uu.

55

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
`u siy]^]f[ |o Ak]sh zppW]k]>m]yi
niRiei>iut[?
zp]fsiy]^ezt.
Ak]sh
`ien |o zppWie aKvuh xRv{vY]pkvum]y
zdvYm]yi>iuuEv] atuEp]e^te zp]fN zppW
ie aKvuh xRv{vY]pkvum]y niR]pk si
y]kuu. O>u kie A>hBi^uh avx]n i^uh
`^}] zdvYvuh Ak]sm]yiI>ukyuh zppWi^u `^}]
siyuh zp]fnil ti>iEy ^yiukyuh ecy{uu. aTu
k^[pil |o zp]fnil niute n]h zpB]vemE]
sieyE] pryu `^}]vuh AviRBviuu. c^nm]yi
zptYeTutu |o zp]fn]f[. Gn]kRSf si
y]yuh ayx[k]siy]yuh p>ifmiutuh zp]fN
te, s>I>vY]p]>]yuh, zp]fD]>k]yuh, vic]>
sik]yuh p>ifmiutuh zp]fN te. vic]>h
mutl kI<[Ep]u t]ft>h s>I>vY]p]>h vE>yu `^}]h
zp]fe p>if]mm^}]et me]^}. m]nxikEm] s]>I>Em]
Ayi E^]ku `^}] sikuh avyueT pURv{]v
yiE^u ti>iey ^yiuE]L \ akuk]f[
zp]fN `upryut[. `E]L B]vEm] aB]vEm]
|^}]ti>uuEv] `E]L ak]>h ak]>e mrc{i
>uuEv] aE]L `u]yi>uu? ni^m]yuh A
Ak]sh \]yi>uu zp]fe Botikm]y c^nh
niuEp]yi; `]l zp]fN y]pURv{h \]yi>iyuh
ecy[tu. putiy xyNx[ (s]zh) ek]u E^]kil
eviei>iu sikL `^}]h m]mi^}]vy]efu
nmuriy]mE^}]. E^]ku sikueT `^}]h Aek
uky]y Ou `E]<uh tu^Ym]yieyi>iuu. O>u
k^[pie avx]nil m]zth sikL s]m]kyuh,
tiE>]Hit]yiI>ukyuh ecy{uu. aTu k^[p]>hB
56

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
il av AviRBvic{u Ak]sie Eml vY]p>iyuh,
Ak]sil niu |o viviD]y >UpL p>ifmi
ukyuh ecy{uh. Ak]sh m]rutuEp]e^ te |o
zp]fnuh, siyueT |o p>if]me^}]m]yi m]rukyuh
ecy{uu. |o zp]fen ariyukyuh niymnh ecy[kyuh
ecy{ut]f[ zp]f]y]mh `u pryutie v]vm]y
aRh.
|t[ (zp]f]y]mh) nmuu avDiyi^}] sikueT
v]t^ienuru t>uu. `ieneyu pry]h: O>uN
zp]fen pURm]yrikyuh atien niymnh ecy{]N
avnu x]Diyuh ecy[tu `il avni^i^}]t]y
si E^]kEtu]yi>iuh? zp]fen v>utiyil
evy[p]N k<iytuek]u xU>YEnyuh nztEyuh
avyueT ]nilniu m]i niR]nuh, afuL
mutl atimH]y xU>YEg]Lve> |o zb]
i^u ~tienyuh v>utiyil niR]nuh avnu
k<iyum]yi>iuh. |t]fu zp]f]y]mie avDiyuh
\Esvuh. Ey]gi pURxin]yiI>uE]L ave
aDIntyil nil]t]yi pie Ouhte \]yi
>iyi^}. avN EdvM]e> v>]N A]piy]efil
avN k^[pic{Ep]e^ avR v>uh. pitZe avN v>]N
prky]efil ave knEp]e^ avR v>uh. zpkZti
yi^u `^}] sikuh aTimkeE]e^ ave A
EkLuh. arivi^}]vR Ey]giyueT |o sike
k]fuE]L |v am]nuSzpvRikeu pryuh. Hiu
ueT mninu O>u viEsSh at[ `E]<uh viEsSe
`^}]h OTuvil ni>Upfh ecy{utin]yi vii[ p>mx]m]nY
DRe AdYh aEnVSiuk `ut]kuu. ~tien

57

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ariyutuek][ n]h `^}]veyuh ariyuuEv] at[
~t]f[? ` Ec]dYh Evdil pureTuvic{i>iuu.
atien aTi]nm]iy]f[ `^}] Evduh, `^}]
ttVs]zuh `<utei>iut[. ~tien ariyutu
ek][ `^}]h ariyeTuuEv] atien niRyiy]
kuu avyueT \Esh. O>uN |o zppWe sk^h
sk^m]yi ahsic{riv]N AvsYeTuky]efil avN
O]E>] t>imf^ienyuh pi>uuEn]i ariyfh. atinu
avnu avDiyi^}] k]^h Evi v>uu. avey `^}]h
avu ariv]N x]Diyi^}. `]l ]nh `ien
\]v]h? viEsS (]n)L v<iy]yi `ien O>u
mnuSYN xRvn]k]N x]Diuh? Ey]gi pryu
t]vit[. |o viEsS p>iftikueT `^}]h aTiyi^]yi O>u
x]m]nYDRh (x) \[. `^}] zpEtYk ]nu
eTyuh aTiyil xRvx]m]nYvuh Ekv^vum]y O>u ttVh
niluu[. atien zgHic{]l niL `^}]vEyuh
zgHic{u. |Etzpk]>h te mu<uvN zb]vuh Evd
il O>u Ekv^ xy]yi x]m]nYeTuIu[. A
xey AR zgHic{i>iuuEv] avN mu<uvN zb]
eyuh zgHic{i>iy]kuu. atuEp]e^ `^}] si
keyuh |o zp]fn]yiu x]m]nYeTuei>iuu.
A>u zp]fen zgHic{i>iuuEv] zppWil \
m]nxikEm] BotikEm] Ay `^}] sikeyuh avN
zgHic{i>iy]kuu. zp]fen kI<TiyvN ave A
xV mnienyuh E^]ku mEtu mnukL `^}]h \E]
avey Oeyuh kI<Ti k<ii>iuu. AR zp]fen
xV]DInm]iyi>iuuEv] avN te xV s>I>eyuh
E^]ku me^}] s>I>eyuh xV]DInm]iyi>i

58

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
y]kuu. `uek]e]l zp]fN sikueT xRv
x]m]nYm]y AviRB]vmEzt.
zp]f]y]mgtiyie^ O En]h zp]fen `en
niymnh ecy{]emut]f[. |o aBY]xuh p>icy
uem^}]h A OE> k]>Y x]DYin]yi]kuu. O]E>]
mnuSYnuh n]h niluq ni^yil niute A>hBi
yuh, tni[ ~vuh aTuu vue niymnh
ecy{]N piyuh Evfh. |o s>I>m]kuu nmu[ ~vuh
aTuu vu. zppWi^u metienyuhk]L |t[
aTuut]kuu. |o mnuh `^}]vEeyyuhk]L
aTut]kuu. |o mnienyuh s>I>eyuh vY]p>i
u zp]fN |o E^]ki^u me^}] zp]fEnyuh
aEpic{u nmu[ ~vuh aTuut]f[. nueT xVh
m]nxikvuh, s]>I>ikvum]y sikueT xUckm]y
zp]fe |o ecriy a^, aKm]y zp]fxmuzdil
nmu[ ~vuh aTuu a^y]kuu. |o ecriy a^ey
niymnh ecy{]N x]Diec{il m]ztEm mu<uvN zp]fenyuh
niymnh ecy[v]N nmu[ Asi]vU. |t[ x]Dic{ Ey]gi
]f[ pURxiiyu]kut[. |tiuEsSh avu
Em^]yi O>u siyuh \]yi>iyi^}. avN miv]ruh
xRvsn]yuh, miv]ruh xRvn]yuh tI>uu. |o
zp]fniymne xhbic{[ zsmic{iuv>]yi `^}]
>]jYi^uh ci^ kUe> n]h k]fuu[. |o >]jY[
(aEm>i) m]nx cikiXkM]R, visV]xh ek][ E>]g
s]i v>uuvR, pE>tvisV]xikL, mEn]vY]p]>EBd
]l AE>]gYE x]diuvR, m]x[m>nizd]vidY]R
Adiy]yi p^>uh \[. |o viviD kikeyuh n]h
pi>iu En]uky]efil avRe^}]vRuh aTi]n

59

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
m]yi>iut[ avR ariyuei^uh |e^}i^uh |o
zp]fe niymnh Outey]efu nmuu k]f]h.
av>ueT xi]e Oeyuh apcyic{u En]iy]l
p>iEsSiuet^}]h
Outey]yi>iuh.
avR
viniEy]giu siey^}]h Ekv^h Oute Akuu.
avR ariyuie^}EyuU. O>u siyueT AviS[k>f
il avR ydZy] x[K^ic{u vIfu `^}]et atie
xVB]ve avR ariyui^}. `]l avR zp]fnil
niu]kuvyuh, Ey]gi \pEy]giuvyuh Ay aEt
sikete te ariy]et \pEy]giyuh ecy{uu.
|o zp]fn]f[ `^}] jIvikLuh jIvsiy]yi>iu
t[. zp]fe ~vuh EnRtuh atYh \yRytum]y
vY]p]>h vic]>m]kuu. `utey^} |o vic]>h
m]ztvum^} n]h k]fut]yut[. xVEb]D>Hitm]y
vic]>emE], xHjEb]DemE] n]h pryut]y O>u
vk vic]>vuh \[. at[ vic]>ie ~vuh aTiyi^e
pTiy]f[. O>u ek]tuk[ ne kTiuky]efil vic]>i
]et te nueT eek tniey ae^}il xHjm]yi
atien aTiuu. |t[ vic]>ie O>u p>if]mm]f[.
s>I>ie zptizkiy]>Upm]y zpvZikL `^}]h |o
]ni^u vic]>i^uLeTuu. pie xVEb]Dh
`[ pryu |tiEn]L \yR t>m]y vic]>mu[.
w]N \oHiuu, w]N niRyiuu, w]N vic]>i
uu, w]N ci^ k]>YueT anukU^ zptikU^ B]gL
`^}]h k]fuu. `]l aztm]zth teyum^} \t[.
\oHinu ati>ueu nmuriy]h. ~t]nuh dU>E]h
m]ztEm \oHinu ec^}]N k<iyU. atinurh `]N
atinu k<ikyi^}. \oHinu O]TinT]N k<iyut]y

60

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
czkv]h v]vil ve> ve> ecrut]kuu.
aieny]efilUTiyuh |o czkv]il vutkL
O]Ti vu kyrut]yi n]h k]fuu[. EktuueT
\dyh Ep]e^ |o czkv]il ci^ vutkL vu
Ekruu. nueT \oHinu |o czkv]ie atZi
kTuEp]k]N k<iyie^}i^uh av A atZi[ pur[
niu v>iky]efut[ niym]kuu. |o ecriy
atZiuil b^]l vu kyru A xhBvueT
k]>fL |o atZiu puruvy]f[. \oHinuh
buiuh avieT `]N k<ikyi^}. `]l aztm]ztvuh
tey^} \et]fu Ey]gi pryut[. mnin[,
Eb]D]tIt]veyu pryut]yi |ti^uh aDikh
\yRnt]y O>u ]ni^uh |>i]N k<iyuh. xm]Di
at]yt[ pURf^m]y ~k]zgt ae^}il Eb]D]tItB]vh
`u pryu A avey mn[ zp]piuE]L at[
\oHie ati>ien ^hGiyuh xHjEb]DiEn],
\oHiEn] O>i^uh ariv]N k<iy] vutkE]T[
xuKm]yi `ti>iTukyuh ecy{uu. xU[mm]y s]>I>
sikueT |o `^}] >Upp>izgHuh, at]yt[ zp]f
e viviDm]y `^}] p>if]muh aBYxiie]l
mnien \ukyuh mn[ \yRu Eb]D]tIt]vey
zp]piyuh A ]nil ni[ at[ vY]p>i yuh
ecy{ut]f[.
|o
zppWil
`^}]>h
jIvit]vyi^uh
anuxYUtm]yi vY]pic{i>iu O>u BUtxhG]tmu[.
Botikvi]n zpk]>h |o zppWh ~kvuv]f[.
xU>Ynuh, niLum]yi y]et]>u vYtY]xvumi^}. mric{u
pr]l at[ km]efE Botikvi]nikL pryU.

61

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
|o Emsuh `nium]yi v]vil O>u vYtY]xvumi^}.
Ems BUtxhG]tie^ O>u ]nh. w]N me]>u ]nh.
O]E>] vuvuh aKm]y BUtxmuzdie^ O]E>]
nIRc{u<i Ep]e^ Akuu. av i>m]yi niluvyum^}.
\oE]eT tiyri v>u O>u O>u j^zpv]Hil
`ztEy] Ek]Ti nIRc{u<ikL \]yi>iuh. O]E>] nIRc{u<i
yi^uh \ evh fh Et]ruh puN pun]yi>i
uu. ~t]nuh nimiSh cuii>iu nii[ \TN me]>u
]niE^[ p]u Ep]kyuh putiy j^]vyvL
tl]nu vu kyrukyuh ecy{uu. atuEp]e^ |o
zppWh mu<uvN |TviT]et m]rie]i>iu O>u
BUtxhG]tvuh, n]h atie^ ecriy nIRc{u<ikuh
Akuu. O>u BUtxhG]th zppWil kTu cui
i>iu ti>iu ~t]nuh xhvX>h ek][ O>u
mnuSYs>I>m]yi m]ruu. atil ni[ m]ri ti>iu
ti>iu pE, O>u juv]yuh atilniuh cui]u
~t]nuh ek]^}h ek][ O>u D]tuKh Aku me]>u
nIRc{u<iy]yuh tI>uu. |t[ O>u `TviT] m]m]kuu.
O>u s>I>vuh i>m]yi>iui^}. evruh v]^}]et `e
s>I>emE] niueT s>I>emE] pryu O>u vuvumi^}.
|t[ O>u mH]mH]y BUtxhG]th. O>u ]nh czN
`uh, me][ xU>Yenuh, Ever]u mnuSYenuh,
pie]u BUmieyuh, pieyuem][ O>u ecTieyuh,
Everey][ O>u D]tuevuh viieTuu. Ouh
i>m]yi>iui^}. O]E>]uh m]rie]Eyi>iuu.
an]dik]^h mutlE |o BUth xhGTic{u avyviy]
kyuh, viGTic{[ avyv]yi pi>iuEp]kyuh ecy[tu
ek]i>iuu. |tuEp]e^ey]f[ mnuh. But
pd]Rh
Ak]sie
>Up]>m]kuu.
zp]fe
62

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
vY]p]>h xU[mtmm]yi>iuE]L |o Ak]sh te
xU[mt>m]y vix[Pu>f]vyil mn]yiI>uu.
`]^uh aet^}]h ap>iim]y O>u BUtxhG]tm]yuh
|>iuu. niL[ Ekv^h A xU[mvix[Pu>fil
`]N k<iyuemil |o mu<uvN zppWvuh A
xUS[mvix[Pu>f]l niRitm]ef[ niL k]fuk
yuh, arikyuh ecy{uh. ci^E]L ci^ OoSDL[ nE
|ziyL v<iy]yi A ]niE^[ `iutu
Ep]e^ ecy[v]nuh nil A av]>e \]
]nuh k<iyum]ru[. xR HhzPi EQvi ` pite
zpxie p>Ifei niil ve>ER[ O]R
yu]v]h. zpxhgh ecy[tu ek]i>iu mEY H]xjnkv]tkh ~u Eb]Dh ekuEp]yE]L aEHh ni^
n]yuh, n]yuh |>uuEp]kyuh, atinu EsSh E^]kh
mu<uvN aBizp]y]l niRitm]ef[ aEHh pryu
kyuh ecy[tu. aztyuh xmyE[ U^ vix[Pu>fL
niuEp]yEp]e^ Akukyuh mneu pryut]y
xU[mvix[Pu>fL m]zth aEHin[ \]yi>iu
kyuh ecy[tu. tniucuuh xU[m vix[Pu>f L m]zth
aEHinu k]f]m]yi>uu. `^}]vuh vic]>mym]yi
IRi>uu. zppWh mu<uvN O>u vic]>xmuzdm]yi,
aEHvuh mu `^}]vuh atie^ vic]>nIRc{u<ik]yuh
tIRu.
|ien |o vic]>zppWil kUTiyuh n]h |o
~ktVe k]fuu. OTuvil A]viEn]TTuuE]L A
A]v[ Ekv^h ~km]yi>i]En p]TuU `uh n]h
ariyuu. vik]>intItm]yi O[ teyuU. zptY
m]y vik]>il kUTiyuh Ekv^h O>u ~ktVm]fut[.

63

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
putiy zpkZtis]zL n^}vh |o vutke evi
eTuiyi>iutuek][ avey |ni vixti]N
t>mi^}. zppWi^u sikueT `^}]h Akuk
`E]<uh, `vieTyuh Outey]ef[ putiy Botik
vi]nikL etiyic{i>iuu. |o siyueT Akuk
>uviDil
|>iy]efutuh
etiyiei>i
uu. |t[ ^Invuh, s]vum]yi aTukyuh pie
p^zpk]>mu |o `^}] sikum]yi evieu
puruv>ikyuh ecy{uu. vIuh |t[ as]]v
yiE^[ mTukyuh vIuh zptYeTukyuh ecy{uu.
|zpk]>h |t[ AviRBvic{uh, tiE>]Bvic{uh `eEuh
|>uu ek]E |>iuu. Emlpr zpk]>mu |o
zp]fe niymney]f[ zp]f]y]mh `[ pryut[.
sV]x]BY]xinu O>u p>isI^nh `ut^}]et |o
zp]f]y]mE]T[ Ever v^ut]y xhbem]umi^}.
mnuSYs>I>il |o zp]fe ~vuh x[pm]y
AviRB]vh sV]xEk]sie c^nm]kuu. at[ niu
Ep]y]l s>I>h niu. s>I>ie^ siyueT me^}]
p>if]muh |t[ tTue]l \Ten niu. |o c^nh
niuEp]y]^uh
jIvic{i>ivh
aBYxi]N
k<iyu Aukuh \[. ~t]nuh m]xL BUmiyil ku<ic{u
mUTiyi>u]l kUTiyuh sV]xh viT]et jIvic{i>i]N
k<iyuv>]yuh ci^>u[. `]l x]D]>fy]ukL
e]e |o sV]xc^nh tey]f[ s>I>ie^ zpD]n
m]y U^c^nm]yi>iut[. aDikh xU[mm]yutil
`utinu n]h atiEn]L U^m]yie xH]y
e aEpifh. azpk]>h zkEmf n]h ~vuh
xU[mm]ytien ^Ym]i ec^}ukyuh OTuvil nueT

64

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
\iBUmiyil `ukyuh Evfh. s>I>i^u `^}]
c^ni^uh vc{[ ~vuh x[pm]yi>iut[ sV]xEk]s
c^nm]f[. at]f[ s]>I>m]y me^}] sikEyuh
v^iic{uek]i>iu zpmczkh. zp]f]y]mh `tie
v]vm]y aRh |o sV]xEk]sc^nie niymnh
`]f[. |o c^niN sV]Ex]V]xE]T[ xhbmu[.
sV]Ex]V]xh ek][ |o c^nh \]kuu `uvc{^}.
Ene>mric{[ |o c^nh ek]]f[ sV]Ex]]xL
\]kut[. |o c^nh v]yuvien pIc{]u<^ie
AkRSf>ItiEp]e^ \iE^[ v^iuu. zp]fN
sV]xEk]se c^iiuu. sV]xEk]sie A c^nh
v]yuvien \iE^[ v^iyuh ecy{uu. atuek][
zp]f]y]mh sV]x]BY]xm^}. piEy] sV]xEk]se
c^iiu m]hx^Inm]y A siyueT niymnmEzt. A
m]hx^Insi xi>kL v<iy]yi kTuecu m]hxEpsi
kiE^uh avieTniuh, avieT niu sV]xEk]si
E^uh `i avey O>u zkmh anux>ic{u c^iic{u
ek]i>iuu. A siy]kuu zp]fN. zp]f]y]m
p>isIs^nil atieny]f[ nmu[ niymnh ecEy{i
yut[. |o zp]fen niymnh ecy[tuk<i]l \Ten
s>I>i^u zp]fe me^}] vY]p]>uh zkEmf
nueT AyiN kI<il v>ut]yi nmu[ k]f]h.
s>I>ie^ miv]ruh `^}] m]hxEpsikEyuh vshvd
m]Iu ci^y]uke w]N te kiu[. `u
ek][ p]Ti^}? ~t]nuh m]hxEpsike `ni[ niyzi
]N k<iyuemil `uek][ `^}] m]hxEpsi kEyuh
xi>keyuh niyzi]N k<ikyi^}? `skYty]fut[?
tl]^h niyzfh viuEp]kyuh c^nh xVyh xim]yi
I>ukyuh ecy[ti>iuu. nmu[ k]tuke |h Ep]e^
65

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
c^ii]N k<ikyi^}. `]l mZgL[ at[ k<iyuem[
n]h ariyuu. nmu[ A siyi^}. `uek]e]l
n]h atien p>isI^iu i^}. |ien v>utin[ p]>>Y
xiieyu pryuu.
`utey^}, ^Inm]yi>iu c^ne zptYm]i
ek]uv>]N k<iyuemuh nmuriy]h. tIzvm]y yvuh,
aBY]xvuh ek][ s>I>il ~vuh aR^Inm]yi
iTu ci^ c^neUTiyuh pURm]y niyzf
iNkI<u ek]uv>]N x]Diut]f[. |ien \oHic{u
En]iy]l s>I>ie O]E>] B]gEyuh pUR
niyzfil ek]uv>ut[ Ouek]uh askYm
e^}uh Ene>mric{[ xhB]vYm]efuh n]h k]fuu. Ey]gi
|tien zp]f]y]mh ek]u x]Diuu. zp]f]y]mil
sV]xe \iE^[ v^iuE]L niueT s>I>e
mu<uvN zp]fene][ pU>ifem[ pE niil
ci^R Ey]gs]zil v]yic{i>i]h. |hg}IS[ tRim
kil zp]fN ` pdh sV]xh ` aRil
zpEy]gic{i>iuu. atuek][ niL[ at[ `ien
x]Diuem[ xhsyh Et]ut]f[. at[ tRim
]>ueT et]kuu. jIvsi>Upm]y zp]fenek][
s>I>ie `^}] B]gvuh pU>ii]h. aien ecy[v]N
niLu `E]L k<iyuEm] aE]L niLu mu<uvN
s>I>Eyuh niyzi]N k<iyuh. s>I>il Et]u
`^}] \pzdveyuh, axV]Yeyuh pURym]yuh
niyzi]N k<iyuh. azt m]ztm^} muv>ueT s>I>
Eyuh kUTi niL[ niyzi]N k<iyuh. n^}t]ke,
cIy]ke |o E^]ki^uet^}]h pkRc{yut]f[.
niueT s>I>il O>u Evgh \]kuE]L A Evge

66

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
muv>il au>i]nu O>u t]lp>Yh kUTi atinu]
kuu. niLu b^vuh, AE>]gYvuh \eil niueT
aTuu t]mxiuvRuh b^v]M]>uh, aE>]gikuh
Ayi>i]nu O>u t]lp>Yh \]kuu. `]l niL
E>]gikuh, b^HIn>um]efil niueT xmIpM]
Ruh azpk]>m]yiI>]nu O>u t]lp>Yh jniu
t]kuu. |o Evgjnkm]y vix[Pu>fh me]>u s>I>
iE^[ nyie Ep]e^ AyiI>uky]f[. O>]ie
E>]gh smii]N me]>]L zsmiu viSyil AdY
aBizp]yh Ekv^h te AE>]gYe t]N mvnil
pkRuu `ut]kuu. cikiXyueT pURv{xzd]yh
|t]f[.
ariiE],
ariy]EtEy]
AE>]gYe
pkR]N k<iyuh. b^in]y mnuSYN tE]eT]u
t]mxiu
b^HInen
pURv]Dikh
b]^v]n]i
IRuh. t]N arieE], ariie^}E] v>]h.
ariEv]TukUTi ecy{uE]L |t[ kuErUTi sIzGt>m]yuh
zkiyyil kuErUTi P^v]yuh tI>uu. pie aTutu
t]N azt AE>]gYs]^iy]yi |>iuie^}il kUTiyuh
O>u mnuSYnu me]>u mnuSYnu AE>]gYh nlkuv]N
x]Dic{u v>ut]yi n]h ariyueE^}] `u xhgti
y]f[. aiEnyu xhgtiyil AdYe mnuSYnu
zp]fN kuErUTi xV]DInm]yi>iyuh tl]^h O>u
zpEtYk vix[Pu>fzkmiE^u `Ep]e^ \yRi
e]uv>utinuh atien mvnil pkRutinuh
x]Diyuh ecy{uk Akuu.
|o xzd]yh dU>il nT]N x]Dic{i>iut]yuh
dZ]u[. `]l v]vil O>u p<utu (sUnYm]y
O>u a>]h) ` aRnil dU>h te |^}]

67

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
t]kuu. O>u p<utu dU>h `vieTyu[? niLuh,
xU>Ynuh mEY ~eti^uh O>u p<utuE]? |t[
anuxYUtm]yi vY]pic{ukiTu O>u BUtxhG]th; xU>YN
atie O>u B]gh, niL me]>u B]gh. O>u ndI
zpv]Hie O>u B]ginuh, me]>u B]ginuh mEY O>u
p<utuE]? aE]L `uek][ ~tu siuh
xW>ic{u kUT]? |tien Ki]N yuiyi^}. |o
dZ]L pURm]yuh v]vmEzt? |o zp]fen ve>
dU>il xhzkmiic{u ek]uEp]v]N k<iyuh. `]l |o
dZ]il O>u v]v xhBviN `ztEy] nUruku
vY]juh \]yi>iuh. |t[ vic]>ic{uv>uh vh azt
`um]y xhgtiy^}. |o cikiXyueT ~vuh x]D]>f
m]y dZ]il te cikiXkM]R Ekv^h mnuSY
s>I>ie xV]B]vikm]y AE>]gY]vey \p]ym]yi
piTic{u ek]um]rue[ niLu[ k]f]h. piTiepv>il
BU>iB]gEyuh
ek]^}ut]y
E>]gh
E^]ki^i^}.
x]hzkmikm]y viSUcikyil te ~t]nuh divxE[
nUinu aruptu ku m>iuemil piIT[ m>fie
ni>[
kurukuru
nUinu
mutuh
|>uptuh
vItm]yiI>ukyuh EsSh EpR >eTukyuh ecy{uh. O>u
AE^]ti eevdYN (Allopath) vu viSUciku m>uu
ek]Tuuu. O>u EH]miEy] eevdYnuh (Homeopath) vu
m>uu ek]Tuuu. |o OTuvil pr eevdYe
cikiXyil pE aDikEpRu xuKh kiieyu v>]h.
`uek]e]l ay]L E>]giyueT s>I>il \pzdv
em]uh ecy{ui^}. zpkZtiey atil |h Ep]e^
zpvRic{uek]uv]N anuvdiuu. `]l visV]xh
ek][ te cikiXi]N sI^ic{iuvR |ti^uh aDikh

68

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Epe> xuKeTuut]f[. k]>fh, avR mniey
`k]zgIk>ic{u atien visV]xh v<iy]yi E>]giyueT
miiTu
zp]fsiyiE^[
zpEy]gic{u
A
zp]fsiey \EMSeTuuky]kuu.
`]l avRu x]D]>fy]yi O>bh p]ru[.
Ekv^h visV]xm]f[ E>]gs]i v>uuetu avR
vic]>iuu. visV]xh ek][ m]zth `^}] E>]guh
smic{uk]fui^}. ci^ E>]gu[; av piTiep]l
E>]gikL O>i^uh tLu E>]gh piTiepeu aEsSh
vic]>iui^}. A dZQvisV]xh tey]f[ A E>]g
ueT ~vuh v^ut]y duR^fvuh. A ^fh ku
tuTiy]l E>]gi[ m>fh aTuu `[ x]D]>fy]yi
\oHic{u ek]]h. visV]xcikiXke \oHiu |o
m]ti>iyu xhgtikil vY]p[tiyi^}]et Ep]kuu.
visV]xm]f[ E>]ge smiiuetil |ienyu
E>]gikLuh E>]gmie^}u visV]xh ek][ xuKh
kiEi v>uu. v]v E>]gs]i zp]fsi mU^m]yi
]fu]kut[. |o zp]fen xV]DInm]Iu p>isu
pu>uSN atien muv>il nyi O>u vix[Pu>f]
vyil ek]uv>ikyuh av>i^uh azpk]>h teyu
vix[Pu>fe \^[p]diiyuh ecy[v]N siyu[.
divxhzptiyu nueT zpvZikil niL[ atien
k]f]h. w]N niE]T[ xhx]>ic{uek]i>iuu. `u
ecy{]n]F w]N zsmiut[? `e mnien w]N O>u
zpEtYk vix[Pu>f]vyiE^[ ek]uv>iky]kuu.
A avyil atien ek]uv>]N `ni[ `ztyDikh
x]DiuEm] aztyDikh w]N pryut[ niil
P^iut]f[. at[ niL[ `^}]vRumriy]vut]

69

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
fE^}]? w]N aDikh \X]HE]Tu kUTi zpxhgiu
divxh zpxhgh niL[ aDikh >uciyuh, `e
\X]H]tisyh
kuryuE]L
niLu
>xurvu
Et]ukyuh ecy{uiE^}?
E^]kie atimH]y mnikL mURIBvic{
E^]kEzp>kM]>]y mH]M]R[ av>ueT zp]fen O>u
\yR vix[Pu>f]vyil ek]uv>]N k<iyuh. at[
O>u fil muv>il zptiP^iuh. aEnk]yi>h
EpR av>]l AkRSiieTukyuh, E^]ku Oup]ti
jnuh avR vic]>iutuEp]e^ vic]>iukyuh
ecy{uh. atinu azt m]H]Yvuh, siyumu[. E^]k
ie^ mH]M]>]y dIRGdRsikkL[ ~vuh autk>
m]y zp]fniymnh xiic{i>uu. atvR[ ghBI>m]y
mniey nlki. avR tueT zp]fen atYh
\yR ni^yi^u c^n]vyil `ic{u. at]f[
avRu E^]ke B>i]nu siey nlkinyt[. |o
niymnil ni]f[ `^}] xiikuh \]kut[.
mnuSYR[ A >HxYh ariukUeTuv>]h. `]l
ati[ |et]E k]>fm]yi prv]N k]fuuU.
niueT xVs>I>il te ci^E]L zp]fe
xhB]>h O>uB]gu aDikm]Ey] nYUnm]Ey] AkRSi
eTuu. aE]L xmt etuu. `E]L zp]fe xmt
etiEy] aE]L n]h E>]gem[ pryut]y av
atil niu xhBviuu. aDike zp]fen `Tuu
kkEy] kurvu zp]fen xhB>ic{uek]TuukEy]
ecy{ut]f[ E>]ge smiiuk `ut[. kUT]etyuh
s>I>ie O>u B]gil zp]fN aDikm]Ey] kurv]Ey]
|>iuE]L atien ariyutuh zp]f]y]mh te.

70

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
zgHfsi aBY]x]l ve> xU[m]yiI>uh;
atuek][ k]^ie ep>uvi>^iE^], tvi>^iE^] Ev
til kurv]Ey zp]fnuUevil atien mn[ zgHiuh.
atien xhB>ic{uek]Tu]nu siyuh atinu]yi
>iuh. |v zp]f]y]mie viviD vY]p]>il ci^t]
kuu. avey x]vD]nm]yuh, zkmm]yuh aBYxifh.
v]vil >]jEy]gie mu<uvN En]vuh zp]fen
atie n]n] zpk]>mu ]nie^^}]h nyiyuh,
niymnh ecy[kyuh ecy[v]N piiy]efut[
niL[ |E]L mni^]yi>iu mE^}]? O>uN te
jIvsike `^}]h `k]zgeTui yi>iuu `il
avN te s>I>i^u zp]fen vsm]iyi>iuky]
kuu. O>uN DY]niuE]L avN te zp]fen
`k]zgeTuukyuh Akuu.
O>u mH]xmuzdil pRv{th Ep]e^ vic{ ti>m]^
kuh, atil ecriytuh ati^uh ecriytum]y a^kuh
|Eyh nIRE]kL vE>yuh \[. `]l |vy[e^}]h
AD]>m]yi>iut[ A ap]>m]y xmuzdh te. nIRE]
A ap]>mH]xmuzdie O>uh, vic{ ti>m]^ mE
auh atiEn]T[ xhbic{i>iuu. atuEp]e^
O>uN O>u mH]pu>uSnuh, me]>uN O>u nIRE]
Ep]e^ ni]>nuh Ayi>i]h. `]l O]E>]>unuh A
ap]>m]y sixmuzdE]T[ xhbic{i>iy]f[. at[
jIvic{i>iu `^}] zp]fikLuh OuEp]e^yu
jM]vk]svum]kuu. `vieTeyi^uh O>u jIvitmueil
A aKsiyueT xhB]>s]^ atinTiyil \[. O>u
jIvN O>u pUil (ep]Tiumiil) ae^}il BUt]Ti
ek][ En]iyriy atikZsm]y O>u nIRE]yil

71

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
niu pureu atumutl A ap>iim]y xhB]>
s]^yil niu jIvsiey AkRSic{uek][ mmm]yi
s>I>h m]ri k]^]>il O>u ecTiy]yuh, pie O>u
juv]yuh, an>h mnuSYn]yuh, avx]nh |osV>
n]yuh tI>uu. |t[ `ztEy] Ek]Ti pu>uS]>L ek][
x]Diut]kuu. `]l k]^h `uvc{]l `]f[?
aDikt>m]y Evginuh, aDikt>m]y zsminuh
k]^ie eedRGYe ^GUk>i]N k<iyuh. xVB]Evn
y]y]l dIRGk]^h ek][ x]Di]vu xhgtiey
tIzvzpyh ek]u Evgil x]Di]em[ Ey]gi
pryuu. O>u mnuSYN zppWi^u aKm]y But
xhG]til niu jIvsiey \iE^[ AkRSic{u
ek][ mm]yi kyriv>]h!avnu pe O>u Edvn]kf
emil O>u ^h vRSvuh, pieyuh atiEn]L \yR
]nE[ aWu^h vRSvuh, pURn]kutin[
pe atu^h vRSvuh Evivu `u v>]h.
vRc{ey sIzGm]iy]l xmyeur]h. `uek][
|o pUR] veye Aru m]xh ek]E] Aru
vRShek]E] zp]piut[ skYm^}? k}ip[tm]y avDi
\]yi>i]N p]Ti^}. \oHic{]l aieny]F k]fut[.
O>u Aviyzh ~t]nuh kl>iek][ O>u mfiUril
>u eeml O]Tuu `il aDikh kl>iyiTuk, atiEn
]L Evgil aEt]Tieyuh. atuEp]e^ A]vuh
atie ye tIzvm]iy]l A ^Ye |o
jIvitil `uek][ zp]piyi^}? `^}] jIvikuh
OTuvil A pUR]vey zp]piuem[ nmuriy]mE^}]?
pie |o aEnkEk]Ti pu>uS]>L ve> k]i>i]N
A>u k>utuh? `uek][ atien |o s>I>il |o
mnuSY>Upil |>uuek]ute \Ten zp]pic{ukUT]?
72

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
`uek]eniu A aKm]y ]nvuh aK
m]y siyuh |E]L te ^Bic{ukUT]?
at]f[ Ey]giyueT ^Yh. Ey]gs]zh mu<uvN |o
O>u ^Ye En]iy]f[ purei>iut[. at[
piiut[, mm]yi kyriec{u O]E>]E>] ]nh kTu
mnuSYvRh mu<uvN eviyilvu pUR]vey zp]pi
utuve> k]i>iutinu pk>h siey aDik
eTui xmye `ien cu>u]emuh, xV>UpIk>f
siey `en tIzvm]iecy{]emuh, atuek][
pURtey zp]piutinu k]^e `en cu>u]
emuh Akuu. E^]kie^ mH]]]y dIRGdRsi
kuh, tpxVikuh, Sim]>uh `^}]h `enyuv>]f[?
tL jIvic{ p>imitm]y O>u k]^h ek]u avR
mnuSYxtiyueT mu<uvN jIvitk]^mztyuh jIvic{ P^h
xV]nuBvil v>uiyi>uu. x]D]>f mnuSYvRinu
pURtey zp]pi]nu k]^ie mu<uvN eedRGY
eyuh cu>uiu. |o jIvitile avR
ave> pURM]R (muM]R) Aiecy{uu. avRu
me]ienuric{uh ciyi^}. Oienyuh Asiui^}. O>u
fhEp]^uh Ever]>uEsinu Evi avR jIviui^}.
atuek][ av>ueT v<iyueT dU>h cu>uiE]kuu.
zpvZiey at]yt[ xV>UpIk>fe tIzvm]i atu
ek][ xmye cu>uutin]f[ ~k]zgt `u
pryut[. nmu[ ~k]zgt]xiiey x]di]nu
\p]ye \pEdsiu s]zh >]jEy]gvum]f[.
pE>tvisV]xE]T[
|o
zp]f]y]minu
`u
xhbmu[? atuh zp]f]y]mie O>u p>if]mmezt.
pE>tM]>]y A]L \[; nmuu ave> k]f]N
73

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
k<iyie^}[ m]ztEm \U`utu s>iy]efil nmuu
k]fukEy], arikEy], et]TukEy] ecy[v]N p]Ti^}]
vh `ztEy] Ek]Ti A]L |vieT jIviuueu
t[ niym]yuh xhB]vYm]f[. n]h av>ueT s>I>
ilUTi aE]umiE]uh ni>>m]yi gt]gth
ecy{u]v]h. nE avR k]fukyuh, arikyuh ecy{ui
e^}utuh xhB]vYm]yi v>]h. |t[ O>u vZE>Kuil
O>u vZE>K, at]ytu zppWinuil zppWh
Ayi>iuu. OE> ni^yil \vR m]zth aE]u
miE]uh k]fuu. nmuWiziyL \[. n]h zp]fe
O>u zpEtYk vix[Pu>f]vyueT xtik]f[. OE>
vix[Pu>f]vyi^u A]L `^}]h aEnY]nYh
k]fuh. `]l zp]fe atiEn]L \yRt>h
vix[Pu>f]vyueT xtik]yi A]L \eil
avR dZiu viSym]kui^}. zpk]sie tIzvtey
nmuu tIE>zpk]sh k]f]t]k iti ve>
vRii]N k<iyuh. `]l aienyu zpk]se
k]futiN Evzt sim]y kuku jIvikuh
\]v]h. tIE> vix[Pu>fL mm]yi>iuE]<uh n]h
zpk]se k]fui^}. `]l pUc{, mU mut^]y
juL atu k]fuu. |o zp]fvix[Pu>fie O>u
zpEtYk]v m]ztEm nueT dZiu viSym]kuuU.
|o v]yum^ee dZ]m]eyTuuk. |t[
Oien]u EmlEml aTuTu]yi xV>Upiei>iuu.
`]l BUmiEy]T[ ~vuh ~vuh aTuu aTuu
atinu muki^utien aEpic{u aDikh ew>umu
t]yi>iuu. Em^[Ep]u Em^[Ep]u Ep]kuE]ruh v]yu
aDikmDikh xUm]yiI>ukyuh ecy{uu. ae^}il
xmuzde dZ]m]eyTuuk. aTiyi^Tiyil Ep]ku
74

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
E]ruh evie ew>uh vRiuu. xmuzdie
aTiyil jIviu juLu[ O>i^uh mukil v>]N
k<iyui^}. v>iky]efil av sk^]yi nurui
E]kuh.
mu<uvN
zb]vuh,
zp]fe
vY]p]>]l
vix[Pu>ic{uek]i>iu Ak]smym]y xmuzdm]efuh,
at[ viviD m]ztyi^u vix[Pu>fE]T[ kUTiy aTuu
k]l OinuEsSh O]yi GTiiei>iy]efuh
vic]>iuk. aDikh puru aTuukil vix[Pu>fh
aDikh kuri>iuh. mYE]T[ aDikmDikh aTuu
E]ruh vix[Pu>fh aDikmDikh Evgv]yumi>iuh.
vix[Pu>fie O]E>] avey O]E>] BUmi Ayi
vic]>i]h. `^}]h kUTi O>u vZE>Ky]efuh atie
mYh pURty]efuh vic]>iuk. mYil ni[
`ztEy] akuEp]kuuEv] vix[Pu>fL azt m
m]yiI>uu. BUtL `^}]inuh puremyu et]]f[.
atinui^]f[ mn[; s>iy]y mYh A]vum]kuu.
|ni nueT dRsnie vY]p[tixImkL O]E>] BUmik]yi
EvRti>iei>iuu `uh vic]>iuk. `ztEy] Ek]Ti
eeml p>Yh O>ut>h vix[Pu>fh vY]pic{i>iuu.
`ztEy] Ek]Ti eeml p>Yh atiEn]L \yR>h
vix[Pu>fm]yi>iuh; |en Em^[Ep]u Ep]kuu.
aE]L O>ut>h vix[Pu>fie BUmiyil jIviu
vRu til kriyutinu siyu]kuemuh,
`]l A BUmiu mukiE^] t]E<Ey] \ve> avR
krikyie^}uh \t[ pURiy]yuh xti
t]kuu. `]^uh dU>dRsiniyuh, BUt]Tiyuhek][
nueT dRsnvY]p[tiey nmuu vRiiyuh, aDikh

75

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
\yREt] t]fEt] Ay vix[Pu>fe viSyIk>i
yuh ecy{]vutuEp]e^ O]E>] mnuSYnuh aTuBUmi
yi^u vix[Pu>fie itiEy xVyEmv zp]piyuh
atuek]u avieT nTu vutke krikyuh
ecy[v]N k<iyut]kuu. |o muri mu<uvN k]f]N
k<iy] jIvikee]u niri>iy]efu vc{u
ek]uk. avR zp]fe O>ut>h vix[Pu>feyuh n]h
me]>ut>h vix[Pu>feyuh vHiuu. avR sIzG
m]yuh, n]h mm]yumu vix[Pu>fe vHiuu
`i>ie. zp]fn]ku \p]d]nvuvin]^]f[ avR
niRiei>iut[.
atuek]utey]f[
n]muh
niRiei>iut[. `^}]h zp]fxmuzdie O]E>]
B]g]kuu. vix[Pu>fie m]ztki^u EBdEm
yuU. `niu t]N sIzGt>m]y vix[Pu>f]v
ey zp]pi]N k<iyuemil \TEn `niu |o BUmi
m]riE]kuh. w]N pie O>i^uh nie k]fukyi^}.
niL mruEp]kuu. A BUmiyi^uvR zptY
eTukyuh ecy{uu. |t[ s>iy]efu pE niil
ci^Ru ariy]m]yi>iuh. mnien O>u \yR t>h
vix[Pu>f]vyil
nyiu
|o
`^}]h
kUTi
Ey]gs]zil xm]Di ` Ov]il aRBviuu.
\yRt>m]y |o `^}] vix[Pu>fuh, at]yt[
mnie Eb]D]tItdsyi^u ~^}] vix[Pu>fuh
kUTi xm]Di ` A O>u v]il xhzgHiei>iuu.
t]<[t>h xm]Di nmuu Emlpr t>h A]ueT
dRsnne nlkukyuh ecy{uu. `E]L n]h x]]l
p>m]Rvuvien k]fuuEv] aE]]f[ ~vuh
\yRt]y xm]Di. A mZlpipe ari]l
zb]i^u `^}] mZikeyuh n]h ariu
76

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
|zpk]>h |o zp]f]y]mil pE>tvisV]xie^yuh
v]vm]yu B]gh `^}]h aTuu `u n]h k]fuu.
|tuEp]e^e jnueT O>u xmud]yEm], xhGEm]
gUm]Ey], >HxYm]Ey] mret]Ey] \ ~tiEn
`i^uh A>]riv]N zsmiy]efil niym]yuh
atu |o Ey]gm]f[. zp]fen niymnh ecy[v]nu |o
\dYmm]f[. `vieT `i^uh siyueT ax]D]>fm]y
vi^]xh k]l at[ |o zp]fe AviRB]vm]efu
niLu k]f]vut]f[. Botikvi]neE]^uh
zp]f]y]mil aRBvii]h. Aviyze c^iiu
et]f[? AviyilUTi vY]p>iu zp]fnEzt.
vidYui Adiy]y B]vL `^}]h zp]fn^}]et
me]f[?
Botikvi]ns]zh
te
`]f[?
b]EHY]p]yee]u zp]f]y]mh te. m]nx
siy]yi p>ifmic{i>iu zp]fen m]nxikm]y \p]y
L ek]u m]ztEm niyzi]N k<iyU. zp]fe Botik
m]y p>if]me Botikm]y \p]yee][ niymnh
ecy[v]N zsmiu zp]f]y]mie A B]ginu
Botikvi]nemuh,
zp]fe
m]nxsik]y
p>if]me m]nxikm]y \p]yee]u niymnh
ecy[v]N zsmiu B]ginu >]jEy]gemuh pryuu.

77

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

4. Ectn]>Upm]y zp]fN
Ey]gikueT
mtzpk]>h
te^}il
|Qeyuh
pihg^eyuh Ep>]yi >u xi>]D]>kuh te^}ie
\il
xi>]p]si^UeT
kiTut]yi
xuSum[n
`uEp>]y O>u sUnYm]y zpf]iyumu[. A zpf]iyueT
aTiyi^e ain]f[ Ey]gikL ku^inIph
`u pryut[. atu AkZtiyil ztiEk]fm]ef[
avR vRiuu. atil Ey]gikueT aYvx]y
B]Syil ku^ini (cuikiTu) `upryu O>u
siyu[. A ku^ini \f>uE]L |o sUnYm]y
zpf]iyil kUTi kTu Ep]k]N zsmiukyuh, pTipTiy]yi
`Ep]e^ EmlE]Eu kTu ec^}ukyuh, aE]L
mnie aTuukL O]E>]E]E>]]yi tureTukyuh
p^viDi^u dRsnuh, autk>]y xiikuh
Ey]giu v>ikyuh ecy{uu. atu t^Ec{]ril `uE]L
Ey]giu s>I>E]Tuh, mnE]Tumu bh aEsSh
EvReuEp]kuu. A]vu mum]yi>iuu `u atu
te]N k]fuu. te^}u xi>]p]sh O>u viEsS
>Itiyil
>ciei>iy]efu
nmuriy]mE^}]?
|hg}ISil `[ `u ae vi^il `<utuk
y]efil atinu >u B]gu[. A >uB]gum]yi
mYil xhbiei>iuu. |o `ien Oinu
Eme^]]yi aTuuky]efu k>utuk. aE]L atu
te^}ie^ xi>]p]sh Ep]E^ Ayi. |TE B]gh |Q;
v^E B]gh pihg^; mEY kiTu sUnYm]y zpf]i
xuSum[n. |o xi>]p]sh kTizpEdsi^u te^}ie
GTk]ikil avx]niuE]L O>u xU[mm]y tu

78

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
t]E<]u v>uu. A zpf]i A tuvi^umu[. aDikh
xU[mm]yi>iuh `EyuU. Exzkl xi>]zgi (Sacral
Plexus) `upryu ]ninTuu aTiyi^e
au |o zpf]i avx]nic{i>iuu. A ]nh
putiy s>I>s]zzpk]>h AkZtiyil ztiEk]fm]f[.
te^}ie^ xi>]p]sil ]nh piTic{i>iu me]E>]
xi>]zgikuh s>iy]yuh Ey]giyueT O]E>] AD]>p
]yi gfieT]vut]kuu. aTiyi^u mU^]D]>
ilniu tuTi t^Ec{]rie^ xHzx]> (Ayi>h dmu)
ph ve> aEnk^e Ey]gi x^[piuu.
atuek]u n]h |o O]E>] xi>]zgikeyuh A
AD]>czk]yi xVIk>ic{]l Ey]giyueT aBizp]yh
putiy s>I>s]zie B]Syile nmuu `u
il mni^]kut]kuu. |o xi>]D]>kil >uviDh
vY]p]>L nTueeu nmuriy]mE^}]. Ou
\X]>fh, mEtu apx]>fh. O[ ]nmyh; mEtu
zkiy]myh. O[ AE>]Hkh; mEtu avE>]Hkh. Ou
|ziyx]]l]>e t^Ec{]riE^u ek]uec^}uu.
mEtu atiEn t^Ec{]ril niu b]HYs>I>iE^[
ek]uv>uu.
|o
vix[Pu>fe^}]h
OTuvil
t^Ec{]Er]Tu xhbic{i>iyum]kuu. vvYxhgtik
ueT EHtue eviv]utin]yi |niyuh p^
vutke
n]h
O]REiyu[.
|o
te^}ie^
xi>]p]sh t^Ec{]rie \i^u O>uvk nI>iEMl
t^Ey]ET]Tu xhbi]et ep]iiTu m]my
m]y kil avx]niuu. atuek]u t^yil O>u
tE^}lukky]efil A t^}ie \o[ A nI>il
`i sii^m]yiE]kyuh, A ke b]Di]ti>iyuh

79

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ecy{uu. Em^Eu nmuitu O>u zpD]nvuty]yi
>iuh. >]mtu |o `^}] ]ni^uh vc{u mU^]D]>h,
xHzx]>ph,
mU^]D]>ie
Ene>
muki^u
xV]Di]nh |o mUu ]ne n]h zpEtYkh O]RE
t]efuh ariyfh. |ni Botikvi]nil niu O>u
vutey nmueTu]h. eevdYutsiEyyuh atiEn]T[
xhbmu aEnk sikeyuh pi n]h `^}]h
EkLuuE^}]? eevdYutsiey]efu ARuh
ariukUT]. `]l ariyeiTE]h |et]>u c^nh
Akuu.
E^]kil EvEryuh p^ zpk]>il c^nu[.
avuh vidYuium]yi vYtY]xem[? |o Ems
c^iuu. (at]ytu |o EmsyueT avyv]fuL `^}]
Bim]Ri^]yi c^ic{uek]i>iuu `i>ie.
avey `^}]h OE> v<iu c^iiy]efil A c^nh
vidYuiy]yi. afuL `^}]h OE> v<i[ c^iu
E]<]f[ eevdYutc^nemu pryut[. O>u muriku
v]yvIy]fue `^}]h OE> v<iu c^ii]emil at[
A muriyi^u vidYuiyueT atisim]y O>u
eevdYutEk]sh (Battery) AyiI>ut]f[. s>I>s]z
il niu Ever]>u ttVh kUTi n]h O]REiyu[.
sV]xEk]s]vyvczke
zkmIk>iu
zpD]n]n
inu xi>]czkie Eml O>uviDh niy]mk vY]p]>mu[.
s]xEk]s]vyvczkie niy]mk]nh HZdyp>
ie piNB]gu t^}i^uh Af[. |o ]nh
sV]xEk]s]vyve zkmIk>iyuh, mu azpD]n]n
ueT Eml O>uviDh niymnsiey zpEy]giyuh
ecy{uu[.

80

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
sV]x]BY]xh `in]yi p>isI^ieTuu `u |ni
nmuu En]]h. O]mtu te sV]Ex]V]xzkme
xmIk>iutu ek]u s>I>i^u `^}] avyv]fu
Luh OE>v<iu c^i]nu t]^[p>Ymu]kuh. mn[
|y]yi p>ifmiuE]L A c^nL vidYuiu
tu^Ym]y
O>u
c^nm]yiI>uh.
`uek]e]l
eevdYut c^nD]>yueT vY]p]>]l xi>kL[ `k
zpvft (O>u vsE]u ti>iyu xVB]vh) v>uu
`ut[ s]zM]>]l xi]ieiut]kuu.
| xi>]c^nm]yi p>ifmiuE]L atu[ vidYui
Ep]^u ~t]]yiI>uu `[ |tu k]fiuu.
s>I>i^u `^}] c^nuh pURm]yi OE> kfil
niluE]L s>I>h mniyueT (|yueT)O>u ati
mH]y b]ri (eevdYutEk]sh) AyiI>uu. |o
mH]y mniy]fu v]vil Ey]giu Evt[.
atuek]u[ |t[ sV]x]BY]xie O>u O>u s>I>
s]zp>m]y viv>fm]kuu. sV]x]BY]xh s>I>il O>u
xmitiyi^u vY]p]>e \]ukyuh, sV]x]nh
v<iy]yi mu ]ne niymnh ecy{util ne
xH]yiyuh ecy{uu. |vieT zp]f]y]mie \EsYh
ku^ini `u pryu mU^]D]>il cuiiTu
siey \lEb]\Diiy]kuu.
n]h k]fukey], \oHiey], x^[piey] ecy{u
`^}]vuh O>u |Til at]ytu Ak]silevc{u zgHi
Eiyi>iuu. |tu mH]k]sh `upryu x]D]>f
|Tm]kuu. O>u Ey]gi muv>ueT vic]>e k]fuk
Ey] ae^}il atIziyviSye zgHiey] ecy{u
E]L ay]L avey ci]k]sh `upryu me]>u

81

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
|Til vc{u k]fuky]kuu. zgHfh ae^}il
x]]l]>h viSy>Hitm]yiI>ukyuh A A]v[
atie xHjitiyilte zpk]siukyuh ecy{u
E]L atinu cid]k]sh ae^}il ]n]k]sh `u
pryuu. ku^ini \lEb]Dic{u xuSum[n]m]Ril
zpEvsiuE]L \ x]]l]>L `^}]h ci]k]s
il \vy]kuu. atu t^Ec{]rinuiE^u tur
ei>iu A zpf]iyueT au `uE]L \
viSy>Hitm]y x]]t[]>h cid]k]si^ut]u.
vidYuiyueT x]dZsYe `TuuE]L mnuSYnu
kiyilUTim]ztEm
c^nD]>ey
ay]vU
`u
k]fuu. `]l zpkZtiu te siEyriy c^n
D]>ke kTie]uEp]v]N kikueT AvsYEm |^}.
|tuek]u v]vil kiyueT AvsYktyie^}uh
`]l nmuu atien viuky]nu si |^}]
tin]l n]h atien \pEy]gi]N niRbit>]yt]
efuh |tin]l visdm]kuu.
atuEp]e^
s>I>i^u
`^}]
|ziyEb]Duh
c^nuh t^Ec{]riE^uh avieTniuh eviyiE^uh
|o xi>]tu]ku kikL v<i aTeTuky]kuu.
te^}ie^ xi>]p]si^u ]nv]Hinikuh zkiy]
v]Hinikum]y tuxhHtik]f[ Ey]gikueT |Qyuh
pihg^yuh. AE>]Hikuh avE>]Hikum]y c^nD]>
kLu gt]gth ecy{uv]nu zpD]nzpf]ikL |v
y]f[. `]l `uek]u mnu kikUT]et te
xm]c]>e AnyiEy] zptY]nyiEy] ecy[kyi^}?
zpkZtiyil atu azpk]>h te ecy{eTut]yi n]h
k]fuu. niLu aen ecy{]N x]Dic{u `il

82

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

83

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
niL jQpd]Rbilniu mu>]yi `]f[
Ey]gi pryut[. aeten x]Diuh? |o c^nD]>ey
te^}ie mYu zpf]iy]y xuSum[nyi^UeT
kTiviT]emil |o xEsh \TEn tI>uh. mn]f[
xi>]czkee]u \oTuh p]vum]yi v^kL ekiyu]
iyt[. tniu vY]p>i]N kikueT aEp \]v]
ti>ivh atu te A v^ey epic{u
kEytum]f[. aE]L m]ztEm `^}] ]nuh
nmuu]vU.
pie
s>I>bmi^},
atuek]]f[
xuSum[ney xV]DInm]fh `utu azt zp]D]n
m]yi>iut[. m]nx c^nD]>ey A asUnYm]y
zpf]iyilkUTi kiyueT ]ni^u O>u xi>]tu
vieyuh xH]yhkUT]et ay]N k<iu `il
xEsh nivZic{uk<iu `u Ey]gi pryuu. atu
x]Ym]efuh Ey]gi pryuu.
x]D]>f mnuSYR[ xuSum[nyueT aTiyi^e ah
mUTei>iuu. atu v<iy]yi O>u vY]p]>vuh nTui^}.
Ey]gi O>u aBY]xe \pEdsiuu. atuek][ atu
tureTuh. xi>]c^nD]>kL atuv<i atu xW>i
ukyuh |ziyEb]Dh O>u ]nEunyieTuE]L
A ]nh zptik>iuu. |o zptizkiyey xVyh c^it
m]y ]nil c^nh piuT>uu. xEb]Dm]y ]n
il AdYh zptY]nvuh >]mtu c^nvuh
piuT>uu. zptY]nL `^}]h eviyi^ilniu
zkiykueT zptizkiykezt. `]l xVp[nil zptYh
`en \]vuh? aE]L eviyilniuh zkiykL
v>ui^}E^}]. zkiyv]H]y c^nL p^ ]n
i^uh cuieikiTut]y]yi ariyei>iutu

84

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Ep]e^ ]nv]Hc^nuh ~Et] O>u diil
cuieiiTuu[. dZ]h pry]h, w]N O>u ng>h
k]fuu. A ng>ie zptYh, A ng>m]yi p>ifmic{
b]HYviSyilniu Anyie |ziy x]]l]>ueT
zptizkiyyilniu]yt]f[.
at]ytu
x]]l k]>fe \iE^u ek]uv>u xi>kL
t^Ec{]rie afuil O>u c^ne \]uu. A
xi>kL ng>i^u b]HYviSy]l c^iieuh
|>iuu. `]l dIRGk]^h k<i EsSvuh A
ng>e `niu O]Riuv]N k<iyuE^}]. |o O]R
siy]yuh A vY]p]>h te Akuu. kuErUTi mm]yi
|>iuu `EyuU. |o mt>m]y vY]p]>e
AviS[>ic{ tu^Ym]y vix[Pu>fe t^Ec{]ril
\]iy zkiy `vieT niuvic{u? niym]yuh
AdYe |ziy xikRSil ni^}. atuek]u
|ziy x]]lk]>L ~Et] O>u diil ^yic{u
kiTukyuh avyueT zkiyyilniu xVp[nzptYh `u
pryu mt>m]y zptizkiyey \viiyuh ecy{u
t]yi>ifh. ]yiy]y |ziy x]]t[]>L `^}]h
`vieT xhB>ic{u kUeEp]e^ |>iuuEv] A
]ninu mU^]D]>emuh cuiei ^yic{ukiTu
zkiy]si[ (cuieiiTu) ku^ini `uh
pryuu. aTiyi>iu zkiy]siyuh, A ]nil
te xhBZtm]yi>iuh `utu ve> xhB]vYm]f[.
`uek]e]l ve> buiptic{iu v]yiukEy]
b]HYpd]Rei
ve>En>h
ciiukEy]
ecy[t]l mU^]D]>]nh iti ecy{ut]y B]gu
xi>]zgiyil (Ayi>i]h) cUTupiTiuu[. `]l
|o ku^ini (cuiiTu) siey \lEb]Diic{u
85

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
vY]p>iukyuh, `iu buipURv{m]yi xuSum[n]zpf]i
yiE^u xW>i]N ayyuh ecy[t]l atu ]nL
Et]ruh `i vY]p>iuE]L O>u siEyriy zptizkiy
\il xhBviuh. zkiy]siyueT a^[pm]y O>hsh O>u
xi>]tuvilkUTi xW>iukyuh at]tu ]nil
(AD]>il) niu zptizkiyey \viiyuh ecy{u
E]L A zptYh xVp[nEm] ae^}il mEn]>]jYEm]
Akuu `]l dIRGk]^e aY]DY]n b^]l
xWyie |o siyueT mH]y xhG]th
xuSum[n]m]Rm]yi xW>iukyuh, A ]ne
xRiukyuh ecy{uE]L zptizkiy ve> si
Eyriyt]kuu.
xVp[nieEy]
mEn]>]jYieEy]
zptizkiyEy]L `ztEy] aDikh \lkZm]yi>iuu.
|ziyzptYie zptizkiyEy]L `ztEy] aDikh
tI[fm]yuh |>iuu. atu atiziy zptYm]kuu.
A itiyil \ mninu xVEb]D]tIth `uh
pryuu. at[ `^}] |ziyEb]DueTyuh t^]nm]y
t^Ec{]ril `uE]L t^Ec{]ru mu<uvN zptik>iutu
Ep]e^ Akukyuh s>I>i^u ]njnk]y `^}]
afuuh zptik>iuEp]e^ Akukyuh atie
P^m]y
]nie
pURm]y
zpk]sED]>fi
at]ytu AzptYh \]kukyuh ecy{uu. |o
ku^inIsi xW>ic{[ O]E>] ]ne (AD]>e)
kTuec^}uE]L mnie aTuukL OinuEsSh
O]yi turetuEp]e^ Akukyuh Ey]giu |o
mu<uvN zb]vuh atie xuS[mEm] U^Em] Ay
>Upil zptYeTukyuh ecy{uh. |o zppWie
k]>f]y |ziy x]]t[]>h, zptizkiy `I
>uh aE]Lm]zth avyueT p>m]R>Upil ariy
86

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
eTuh, atilniuh `^}] ]nvuh \]vukyuh ecy{uh.
k]>fL ariye]l k]>Yeiy arivu niy
m]yuh atien piuT>ut]fE^}].
niuEp]yEp]e^ Akukyuh mneu pryut]y
xU[mvix[Pu>fL m]zth aEHin[ \]yi>iu
kyuh ecy[tu. tniucuuh xU[m vix[Pu>fL m]zth
aEHinu k]f]m]yi>uu. `^}]vuh vic]>mym]yi
IRi>uu. zppWh mu<uvN O>u vic]>xmuzdm]yi,
aEHvuh mu `^}]vuh atie^ vic]>nIRc{u<ik]yuh
tIRu.
|ien |o vic]>zppWil kUTiyuh n]h |o
~ktVe k]fuu. OTuvil A]viEn]TTuuE]L A
A]v[ Ekv^h ~km]yi>i]En p]TuU `uh n]h
ariyuu. vik]>intItm]yi O[ teyuU. zptY
m]y vik]>il kUTiyuh Ekv^h O>u ~ktVm]fut[.
putiy zpkZtis]zL n^}vh |o vutke evi
eTuiyi>iutuek][ avey |ni vixti]N
t>mi^}. zppWi^u sikueT `^}]h Akuk
`E]<uh, `vieTyuh Outey]ef[ putiy Botik
vi]nikL etiyic{i>iuu. |o siyueT Akuk
>uviDil
|>iy]efutuh
etiyiei>i
uu. |t[ ^Invuh, s]vum]yi aTukyuh pie p^
zpk]>mu |o `^}] sikum]yi evieu puru
v>ikyuh ecy{uu. vIuh |t[ as]]vyiE^[
mTukyuh vIuh zptYeTukyuh ecy{uu. |zpk]>h
|t[ AviRBvic{uh, tiE>]Bvic{uh `eEuh |>uu
ek]E |>iuu. Emlpr zpk]>mu |o zp]fe
niymney]f[ zp]f]y]mh `[ pryut[.
87

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
sV]x]BY]xinu O>u p>isI^nh `ut^}]et |o
zp]f]y]mE]T[ Ever v^ut]y xhbem]umi^}.
mnuSYs>I>il |o zp]fe ~vuh x[pm]y
AviRB]vh
sV]xEk]sie
c^nm]kuu.
at[
niuEp]y]l s>I>h niu. s>I>ie^ siyueT me^}]
p>if]muh |t[ tTue]l \Ten niu. |o c^nh
niuEp]y]^uh
jIvic{i>ivh
aBYxi]N
k<iyu Aukuh \[. ~t]nuh m]xL BUmiyil ku<ic{u
mUTiyi>u]l kUTiyuh sV]xh viT]et jIvic{i>i]N
k<iyuv>]yuh ci^>u[. `]l x]D]>fy]ukL
e]e |o sV]xc^nh tey]f[ s>I>ie^ zpD]n
m]y U^c^nm]yi>iut[. aDikh xU[mm]yutil
`utinu n]h atiEn]L U^m]yie xH]y
e aEpifh. azpk]>h zkEmf n]h ~vuh xU[m
m]ytien ^Ym]i ec^}ukyuh OTuvil nueT \iBUmi
yil `ukyuh Evfh. s>I>i^u `^}] c^ni^uh
vc{[ ~vuh x[pm]yi>iut[ sV]xEk]sc^nm]f[.
at]f[ s]>I>m]y me^}] sikEyuh v^iic{uek]i>i
u zpmczkh. zp]f]y]mh `tie v]vm]y
aRh |o sV]xEk]sc^nie niymnh `]f[. |o
c^niN
sV]Ex]V]xE]T[
xhbmu[.
sV]Ex]V]xh ek][ |o c^nh \]kuu `uvc{^}.
Ene>mric{[ |o c^nh ek]]f[ sV]Ex]]xL \]ku
t[. |o c^nh v]yuvien pIc{]u<^ie AkRSf>Iti
Ep]e^ \iE^[ v^iuu. zp]fN sV]xEk]se
c^iiuu. sV]xEk]sie A c^nh v]yuvien
\iE^[ v^iyuh ecy{uu. atuek][ zp]f]y]mh
sV]x]BY]xm^}. piEy] sV]xEk]se c^iiu
m]hx^Inm]y A siyueT niymnmEzt. A m]hx^In
88

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
si xi>kL v<iy]yi kTuecu m]hxEpsikiE^uh
avieTniuh, avieT niu sV]xEk]siE^uh `i
avey O>u zkmh anux>ic{u c^iic{u ek]i>iuu. A
siy]kuu
zp]fN.
zp]f]y]mp>isIs^nil
atieny]f[ nmu[ niymnh ecEy{iyut[. |o
zp]fen niymnh ecy[tuk<i]l \Ten s>I>i^u
zp]fe me^}] vY]p]>uh zkEmf nueT AyiN
kI<il v>ut]yi nmu[ k]f]h. s>I>ie^ miv]ruh
`^}] m]hxEpsikEyuh vshvdm]Iu ci^y]uke
w]N te kiu[. `uek][ p]Ti^}? ~t]nuh
m]hxEpsike `ni[ niyzi]N k<iyuemil `u
ek][ `^}] m]hxEpsikEyuh xi>keyuh niyzi]N
k<ikyi^}? `skYty]fut[? tl]^h niyzfh
viuEp]kyuh c^nh xVyh xim]yiI>ukyuh ecy[ti>i
uu. nmu[ k]tuke |h Ep]e^ c^ii]N k<ik
yi^}. `]l mZgL[ at[ k<iyuem[ n]h ariyuu.
nmu[ A siyi^}. `uek]e]l n]h atien
p>isI^iui^}. |ien v>utin[ p]>>Yxiieyu
pryuu.
`utey^}, ^Inm]yi>iu c^ne zptYm]i
ek]uv>]N k<iyuemuh nmuriy]h. tIzvm]y yvuh,
aBY]xvuh ek][ s>I>il ~vuh aR^Inm]yi
iTu ci^ c^neUTiyuh pURm]y niyzf
iNkI<u ek]uv>]N x]Diut]f[. |ien \oHic{u
En]iy]l s>I>ie O]E>] B]gEyuh pUR
niyzfil ek]uv>ut[ Ouek]uh askYm
e^}uh Ene>mric{[ xhB]vYm]efuh n]h k]fuu. Ey]gi
|tien zp]f]y]mh ek]u x]Diuu. zp]f]y]mil

89

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
sV]xe \iE^[ v^iuE]L niueT s>I>e
mu<uvN zp]fene][ pU>ifem[ pE niil
ci^R Ey]gs]zil v]yic{i>i]h. |hg}IS[ tRim
kil zp]fN ` pdh sV]xh ` aRil
zpEy]gic{i>iuu. atuek][ niL[ at[ `ien
x]Diuem[ xhsyh Et]ut]f[. at[ tRim
]>ueT et]kuu. jIvsi>Upm]y zp]fenek][
s>I>ie `^}] B]gvuh pU>ii]h. aien ecy[v]N
niLu `E]L k<iyuEm] aE]L niLu mu<uvN
s>I>Eyuh niyzi]N k<iyuh. s>I>il Et]u
`^}] \pzdveyuh, axV]Yeyuh pURym]yuh
niyzi]N k<iyuh. azt m]ztm^} muv>ueT s>I>
eyuh kUTi niL[ niyzi]N k<iyuh. n^}t]ke,
cIy]ke |o E^]ki^uet^}]h pkRc{yut]f[.
niueT s>I>il O>u Evgh \]kuE]L A Evge
muv>il au>i]nu O>u t]lp>Yh kUTi atinu
]kuu. niLu b^vuh, AE>]gYvuh \eil
niueT aTuu t]mxiuvRuh b^v]M]>uh,
aE>]gikuh Ayi>i]nu O>u t]lp>Yh \]kuu.
`]l niL E>]gikuh, b^HIn>um]efil niueT
xmIpM]kRuh azpk]>m]yiI>]nu O>u t]lp>Yh
jniut]kuu. |o Evgjnkm]y vix[Pu>fh me]>u
s>I>iE^[ nyie Ep]e^ AyiI>uky]f[.
O>]ie E>]gh smii]N me]>]L zsmiu viSyil
AdY aBizp]yh Ekv^h te AE>]gYe t]N mvnil
pkRuu `ut]kuu. cikiXyueT pURv{xzd]yh
|t]f[.
ariiE],
ariy]EtEy]
AE>]gYe
pkR]N k<iyuh. b^in]y mnuSYN tE]eT]u
t]mxiu
b^HInen
pURv]Dikh
b]^v]n]i
90

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
IRuh. t]N arieE], ariie^}E] v>]h.
ariEv]TukUTi ecy{uE]L |t[ kuErUTi sIzGt>m]yuh
zkiyyil kuErUTi P^v]yuh tI>uu. pie aTutu
t]N azt AE>]gYs]^iy]yi |>iuie^}il kUTiyuh
O>u mnuSYnu me]>u mnuSYnu AE>]gYh nlkuv]N
x]Dic{u v>ut]yi n]h ariyueE^}] `u xhgti
y]f[. aiEnyu xhgtiyil AdYe mnuSYnu
zp]fN kuErUTi xV]DInm]yi>iyuh tl]^h O>u
zpEtYk vix[Pu>fzkmiE^u `Ep]e^ \yRi
e]uv>utinuh atien mvnil pkRutinuh
x]Diyuh ecy{uk Akuu.
|o xzd]yh dU>il nT]N x]Dic{i>iut]yuh
dZ]u[. `]l v]vil O>u p<utu (sUnYm]y
O>u a>]h) ` aRnil dU>h te |^}]
t]kuu. O>u p<utu dU>h `vieTyu[? niLuh,
xU>Ynuh mEY ~eti^uh O>u p<utuE]? |t[
anuxYUtm]yi vY]pic{ukiTu O>u BUtxhG]th; xU>YN
atie O>u B]gh, niL me]>u B]gh. O>u ndI
zpv]Hie O>u B]ginuh, me]>u B]ginuh mEY O>u
p<utuE]? aE]L `uek][ ~tu siuh
xW>ic{u kUT]? |tien Ki]N yuiyi^}. |o
dZ]L pURm]yuh v]vmEzt? |o zp]fen ve>
dU>il xhzkmiic{u ek]uEp]v]N k<iyuh. `]l |o
dZ]il O>u v]v xhBviN `ztEy] nUruku
vY]juh \]yi>iuh. |t[ vic]>ic{uv>uh vh azt
`um]y
xhgtiy^}.
|o
cikiXyueT
~vuh
x]D]>fm]y dZ]il te cikiXkM]R Ekv^h
mnuSYs>I>ie
xV]B]vikm]y
AE>]gY]vey

91

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
\p]ym]yi piTic{u ek]um]rue[ niLu[ k]f]h.
piTiepv>il
BU>iB]gEyuh
ek]^}ut]y
E>]gh
E^]ki^i^}. x]hzkmikm]y viSUcikyil te ~t]nuh
divxE[ nUinu aruptu ku m>iuemil piIT[
m>fie ni>[ kurukuru nUinu mutuh
|>uptuh vItm]yiI>ukyuh EsSh EpR >eTukyuh
ecy{uh. O>u AE^]ti eevdYN (aHHIumEv) vu
viSUciku m>uu ek]Tuuu. O>u EH]miEy] eevdYnuh
(OI]^IumEv) vu m>uu ek]Tuuu. |o OTuvil pr
eevdYe cikiXyil pE aDikEpRu xuKh
kiieyu v>]h. `uek]e]l ay]L E>]giyueT
s>I>il \pzdvem]uh ecy{ui^}. zpkZtiey atil
|h Ep]e^ zpvRic{uek]uv]N anuvdiuu.
`]l visV]xh ek][ te cikiXi]N sI^ic{iu
vR |ti^uh aDikh Epe> xuKeTuut]f[.
k]>fh, avR mniey `k]zgIk>ic{u atien
visV]xh v<iy]yi E>]giyueT miiTu zp]fsi
yiE^[ zpEy]gic{u A zp]fsiey \EMSeTuuk
y]kuu.
`]l avRu x]D]>fy]yi O>bh p]ru[.
Ekv^h visV]xm]f[ E>]gs]i v>uuetu avR
vic]>iuu. visV]xh ek][ m]zth `^}] E>]guh
smic{uk]fui^}. ci^ E>]gu[; av piTiep]l
E>]gikL O>i^uh tLu E>]gh piTiepeu aEsSh
vic]>iui^}.
A
dZQvisV]xh
tey]f[
A
E>]gueT ~vuh v^ut]y duR^fvuh. A ^fh
kutuTiy]l
E>]gi[
m>fh
aTuu
`[
x]D]>fy]yi \oHic{u ek]]h. visV]xcikiXke

92

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
\oHiu |o m]ti>iyu xhgtikil vY]p[tiyi^}]et
Ep]kuu. visV]xm]f[ E>]ge smiiuetil
|ienyu E>]gikLuh E>]gmie^}u visV]xh
ek][ xuKh kiEi v>uu. v]v E>]gs]i
zp]fsi
mU^m]yi]fu]kut[.
|o
zp]fen
xV]DInm]Iu p>isupu>uSN atien muv>il
nyi O>u vix[Pu>f]vyil ek]uv>ikyuh
av>i^uh
azpk]>h
teyu
vix[Pu>fe
\^[p]diiyuh ecy[v]N siyu[. divxhzptiyu
nueT zpvZikil niL[ atien k]f]h. w]N
niE]T[
xhx]>ic{uek]i>iuu.
`uecy{]n]F
w]N zsmiut[? `e mnien w]N O>u zpEtYk
vix[Pu>f]vyiE^[
ek]uv>iky]kuu.
A
avyil atien ek]uv>]N `ni[ `ztyDikh
x]DiuEm] aztyDikh w]N pryut[ niil
P^iut]f[. at[ niL[ `^}]vRumriy]vu
t]fE^}]? w]N aDikh \X]HE]Tu kUTi zpxhgiu
divxh zpxhgh niL[ aDikh >uciyuh, `e
\X]H]tisyh kuryuE]L
niLu >xurvu
Et]ukyuh ecy{uiE^}?
E^]kie atimH]y mnikL mURIBvic{
E^]kEzp>kM]>]y mH]M]R[ av>ueT zp]fen O>u
\yR vix[Pu>f]vyil ek]uv>]N k<iyuh. at[
O>u fil muv>il zptiP^iuh. aEnk]yi>h
EpR av>]l AkRSiieTukyuh, E^]ku Oup]ti
jnuh avR vic]>iutuEp]e^ vic]>iukyuh
ecy{uh. atinu azt m]H]Yvuh, siyumu[. E^]k
ie^ mH]M]>]y dIRGdRsikkL[ ~vuh autk>

93

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
m]y zp]fniymnh xiic{i>uu. atvR[ ghBI>m]y
mniey nlki. avR tueT zp]fen atYh
\yR ni^yi^u c^n]vyil `ic{u. at]f[
avRu E^]ke B>i]nu siey nlkinyt[. |o
niymnil ni]f[ `^}] xiikuh \]kut[.
mnuSYR[ A >HxYh ariukUeTuv>]h. `]l
ati[ |et]E k]>fm]yi prv]N k]fuuU.
niueT xVs>I>il te ci^E]L zp]fe
xhB]>h O>uB]gu aDikm]Ey] nYUnm]Ey] AkRSi
eTuu. aE]L xmt etuu. `E]L zp]fe xmt
etiEy] aE]L n]h E>]gem[ pryut]y av
atil niu xhBviuu. aDike zp]fen `Tuu
kkEy] kurvu zp]fen xhB>ic{uek]Tuuk Ey]
ecy{ut]f[ E>]ge smiiuk `ut[. kUT]etyuh
s>I>ie O>u B]gil zp]fN aDikm]Ey] kurv]Ey]
|>iuE]L atien ariyutuh zp]f]y]mh te.
zgHfsi aBY]x]l ve> xU[m]yiI>uh;
atuek][
k]^ie
ep>uvi>^iE^],
tvi>^iE^]
Evtil kurv]Ey zp]fnuUevil atien mn[
zgHiuh.
atien
xhB>ic{uek]Tu]nu
siyuh
atinu]yi>iuh.
|v
zp]f]y]mie
viviD
vY]p]>il ci^t]kuu. avey x]vD]nm]yuh,
zkmm]yuh aBYxifh. v]vil >]jEy]gie
mu<uvN En]vuh zp]fen atie n]n] zpk]>mu
]nie^^}]h nyiyuh, niymnh ecy[kyuh ecy[v]N
piiy]efut[ niL[ |E]L mni^]yi>i
umE^}]? O>uN te jIvsike `^}]h `k]zg
eTuiyi>iuu `il avN te s>I>i^u
zp]fen vsm]iyi>iuky]kuu. O>uN DY]niu
94

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
E]L avN
Akuu.

te

zp]fen

`k]zgeTuukyuh

O>u mH]xmuzdil pRv{th Ep]e^ vic{ ti>m]^

kuh, atil ecriytuh ati^uh ecriytum]y a^kuh
|Eyh nIRE]kL vE>yuh \[. `]l |vy[e^}]h
AD]>m]yi>iut[ A ap]>m]y xmuzdh te. nIRE]
A ap]>mH]xmuzdie O>uh, vic{ ti>m]^ mE
auh atiEn]T[ xhbic{i>iuu. atuEp]e^
O>uN O>u mH]pu>uSnuh, me]>uN O>u nIRE]
Ep]e^ ni]>nuh Ayi>i]h. `]l O]E>]>unuh A
ap]>m]y sixmuzdE]T[ xhbic{i>iy]f[. at[
jIvic{i>iu `^}] zp]fikLuh OuEp]e^yu
jM]vk]svum]kuu. `vieTeyi^uh O>u jIvitmueil
A aKsiyueT xhB]>s]^ atinTiyil \[. O>u
jIvN O>u pUil (ep]Tiumiil) ae^}il BUt]Ti
ek][ En]iyriy atikZsm]y O>u nIRE]yil
niu pureu atumutl A ap>iim]y xhB]>
s]^yil niu jIvsiey AkRSic{uek][ mmm]yi
s>I>h m]ri k]^]>il O>u ecTiy]yuh, pie O>u
juv]yuh, an>h mnuSYn]yuh, avx]nh |osV>
n]yuh tI>uu. |t[ `ztEy] Ek]Ti pu>uS]>L ek][
x]Diut]kuu. `]l k]^h `uvc{]l `]f[?
aDikt>m]y Evginuh, aDikt>m]y zsminuh k]^
ie eedRGYe ^GUk>i]N k<iyuh. xVB]Evn
y]y]l dIRGk]^h ek][ x]Di]vu xhgtiey
tIzvzpyh ek]u Evgil x]Di]em[ Ey]gi
pryuu. O>u mnuSYN zppWi^u aKm]y
BUtxhG]til
niu
jIvsiey
\iE^[

95

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
AkRSic{uek][ mm]yi kyriv>]h! avnu pe O>u
Edvn]kfemil
O>u
^h
vRSvuh,
pieyuh
atiEn]L \yR ]nE[ aWu^h vRSvuh,
pURn]kutin[ pe atu^h vRSvuh Evivu
`u v>]h. vRc{ey sIzGm]iy]l xmyeur]h.
`uek][ |o pUR] veye Aru m]xh
ek]E] Aru vRShek]E] zp]piut[ skYm^}?
k}ip[tm]y avDi \]yi>i]N p]Ti^}. \oHic{]l
aieny]F k]fut[. O>u Aviyzh ~t]nuh
kl>iek][ O>u mfiUril >u eeml O]Tuu `il
aDikh kl>iyiTuk, atiEn]L Evgil aEt]Ti
eyuh. atuEp]e^ A]vuh atie ye tIzv
m]iy]l A ^Ye |o jIvitil `uek][
zp]piyi^}? `^}] jIvikuh OTuvil A pUR]vey
zp]piuem[ nmuriy]mE^}]? pie |o aEnkEk]Ti
pu>uS]>Lve> k]i>i]N A>u k>utuh? `u
ek][ atien |o s>I>il |o mnuSY>Upil
|>uuek]ute \Ten zp]pic{ukUT]? `uek]e
niu A aKm]y ]nvuh aKm]y siyuh
|E]L te ^Bic{ukUT]?
at]f[ Ey]giyueT ^Yh. Ey]gs]zh mu<uvN |o
O>u ^Ye En]iy]f[ purei>iut[. at[
piiut[, mm]yi kyriec{u O]E>]E>] ]nh kTu
mnuSYvRh
mu<uvN
eviyilvu
pUR]vey
zp]piutuve> k]i>iutinu pk>h siey
aDikeTui
xmye
`ien
cu>u]emuh,
xV>UpIk>fsiey
`en
tIzvm]iecy{]emuh,
atuek][ pURtey zp]piutinu k]^e

96

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
`en cu>u]emuh Akuu. E^]kie^ mH]]
]y dIRGdRsikuh, tpxVikuh, Sim]>uh `^}]h
`enyuv>]f[? tL jIvic{ p>imitm]y O>u k]^h
ek]u avR mnuSYxtiyueT mu<uvN jIvitk]^
mztyuh jIvic{ P^h xV]nuBvil v>uiyi>uu.
x]D]>f mnuSYvRinu pURtey zp]pi]nu
k]^ie mu<uvN eedRGYeyuh cu>uiu. |o
jIvitile avR ave> pURM]R (muM]R)
Aiecy{uu. avRu me]ienuric{uh ciyi^}.
Oienyuh Asiui^}. O>u fhEp]^uh Ever]>uEs
inu Evi avR jIviui^}. atuek][ av>ueT
v<iyueT dU>h cu>uiE]kuu. zpvZiey at]yt[
xV>UpIk>fe
tIzvm]i
atuek][
xmye
cu>uutin]f[ ~k]zgt `u pryut[. nmu[
~k]zgt]xiiey x]di]nu \p]ye \pEdsiu
s]zh >]jEy]gvum]f[.
pE>tvisV]xE]T[
|o
zp]f]y]minu
`u
xhbmu[? atuh zp]f]y]mie O>u p>if]mmezt.
pE>tM]>]y A]L \[; nmuu ave> k]f]N
k<iyie^}[ m]ztEm \U`utu s>iy]efil nmuu
k]fukEy], arikEy], et]TukEy] ecy[v]N p]Ti^}]
vh `ztEy] Ek]Ti A]L |vieT jIviuueu
t[ niym]yuh xhB]vYm]f[. n]h av>ueT s>I>
ilUTi aE]umiE]uh ni>>m]yi gt]gth
ecy{uu]v]h. nE avR k]fukyuh, arikyuh
ecy{uie^}utuh
xhB]vYm]yi
v>]h.
|t[
O>u
vZE>Kuil O>u vZE>K, at]ytu zppWi
nuil zppWh Ayi>iuu. OE> ni^yil \vR m]zth

97

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aE]umiE]uh k]fuu. nmuWiziyL \[. n]h
zp]fe O>u zpEtYk vix[Pu>f]vyueT xtik
]f[. OE> vix[Pu>f]vyi^u A]L `^}]h
aEnY]nYh k]fuh. `]l zp]fe atiEn]L \yR
t>h vix[Pu>f]vyueT xtik]yi A]L
\eil avR dZiu viSym]kui^}. zpk]sie
tIzvtey nmuu tIE>zpk]sh k]f]t]k iti
ve> vRii]N k<iyuh. `]l aienyu
zpk]se k]futiN Evzt sim]y kuku
jIvikuh \]v]h. tIE> vix[Pu>fL mm]yi>iu
E]<uh n]h zpk]se k]fui^}. `]l pUc{, mU
mut^]y juL atu k]fuu. |o zp]fvix[Pu>f
ie O>u zpEtYk]v m]ztEm nueT dZiu viSy
m]kuuU. |o v]yum^ee dZ]m]ey
Tuuk. |t[ Oien]u EmlEml aTuTu]yi xV>Upi
ei>iuu. `]l BUmiEy]T[ ~vuh ~vuh aTuu
aTuu atinu muki^utien aEpic{u aDikh
ew>umut]yi>iuu. Em^[Ep]u Em^[Ep]u Ep]ku
E]ruh v]yu aDikmDikh xUm]yiI>ukyuh ecy{uu.
ae^}il xmuzde dZ]m]eyTuuk. aTiyi^Tiyil
Ep]kuE]ruh evie ew>uh vRiuu. Xmuzd
ie aTiyil jIviu juLu[ O>i^uh mukil
v>]N k<iyui^}. v>iky]efil av sk^]yi
nuruiE]kuh.
mu<uvN
zb]vuh,
zp]fe
vY]p]>]l
vix[Pu>ic{uek]i>iu Ak]smym]y xmuzdm]efuh,
at[ viviD m]ztyi^u vix[Pu>fE]T[ kUTiy
aTuuk]l OinuEsSh O]yi GTiiei>i

98

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
y]efuh vic]>iuk. aDikh puru aTuukil
vix[Pu>fh aDikh kuri>iuh. mYE]T[ aDik
mDikh aTuuE]ruh vix[Pu>fh aDikmDikh Evgv]yumi>iuh. vix[Pu>fie O]E>] avey
O]E>] BUmi Ayi vic]>i]h. `^}]h kUTi O>u vZE>K
y]efuh atie mYh pURty]efuh vic]>iuk.
mYil ni[ `ztEy] akuEp]kuuEv] vix[Pu>f
L
azt
mm]yiI>uu.
BUtL
`^}]inuh
puremyu et]]f[. atinui^]f[ mn[; s>iy]y
mYh A]vum]kuu. |ni nueT dRsnie
vY]p[tixImkL O]E>] BUmik]yi EvRti>iei>iuu
`uh vic]>iuk. `ztEy] Ek]Ti eeml p>Yh O>ut>h
vix[Pu>fh vY]pic{i>iuu. `ztEy] Ek]Ti eeml
p>Yh atiEn]L \yR>h vix[Pu>fm]yi>iuh;
|en Em^[Ep]u Ep]kuu. aE]L O>ut>h vix[Pu>f
ie BUmiyil jIviuvRu til kriyu
tinu siyu]kuemuh, `]l A BUmiu mukiE^]
t]E<Ey] \ve> avR krikyie^}uh \t[
pURiy]yuh xtit]kuu. `]^uh dU>dRsini
yuh, BUt]Tiyuhek][ nueT dRsnvY]p[tiey nmuu
vRiiyuh, aDikh \yREt] t]fEt] Ay
vix[Pu>fe viSyIk>iyuh ecy{]vutuEp]e^
O]E>] mnuSYnuh aTuBUmiyi^u vix[Pu>fie
itiEy xVyEmv zp]piyuh atuek]u avieT
nTu vutke krikyuh ecy[v]N k<iyut]
kuu. |o muri mu<uvN k]f]N k<iy] jIvike
e]u
niri>iy]efu
vc{uek]uk.
avR
zp]fe O>ut>h vix[Pu>feyuh n]h me]>ut>h
vix[Pu>feyuh vHiuu. avR sIzGm]yuh, n]h
99

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
mm]yumu vix[Pu>fe vHiuu `i>ie.
zp]fn]ku \p]d]nvuvin]^]f[ avR niRiei
>iut[. atuek]utey]f[ n]muh niRiei>i
ut[. `^}]h zp]fxmuzdie O]E>] B]g]kuu.
vix[Pu>fie m]ztki^u EBdEmyuU. `niu
t]N sIzGt>m]y vix[Pu>f]vey zp]pi]N
k<iyuemil \TEn `niu |o BUmi m]riE]kuh. w]N
pie O>i^uh nie k]fukyi^}. niL mru
Ep]kuu. A BUmiyi^uvR zptYeTukyuh ecy{uu.
|t[ s>iy]efu pE niil ci^Ru ariy]
m]yi>iuh. mnien O>u \yR t>h vix[Pu>f]v
yil nyiu |o `^}]h kUTi Ey]gs]zil xm]Di
` Ov]il aRBviuu. \yRt>m]y |o `^}]
vix[Pu>fuh, at]yt[ mnie Eb]D]tItds
yi^u ~^}] vix[Pu>fuh kUTi xm]Di ` A O>u
v]il xhzgHiei>iuu. t]<[t>h xm]Di nmuu
Emlpr t>h A]ueT dRsnne nlkukyuh
ecy{uu. `E]L n]h x]]l p>m]Rvuvien
k]fuuEv] aE]]f[ ~vuh \yRt]y xm]Di. A
mZlpipe ari]l zb]i^u `^}]
mZikeyuh n]h ariu
|zpk]>h |o zp]f]y]mil pE>tvisV]xie^yuh
v]vm]yu B]gh `^}]h aTuu `u n]h k]fuu.
|tuEp]e^e jnueT O>u xmud]yEm], xhGEm]
gUm]Ey], >HxYm]Ey] mret]Ey] \ ~tiEn
`i^uh A>]riv]N zsmiy]efil niym]yuh
atu |o Ey]gm]f[. zp]fen niymnh ecy[v]nu |o
\dYmm]f[. `vieT `i^uh siyueT ax]D]>fm]y

100

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
vi^]xh k]l at[ |o zp]fe AviRB]vm]efu
niLu k]f]vut]f[. Botikvi]neE]^uh
zp]f]y]mil aRBvii]h. Aviyze c^iiu
et]f[? AviyilUTi vY]p>iu zp]fnEzt.
vidYui Adiy]y B]vL `^}]h zp]fn^}]et
me]f[?
Botikvi]ns]zh
te
`]f[?
b]EHY]p]yee]u zp]f]y]mh te. m]nx
siy]yi p>ifmic{i>iu zp]fen m]nxikm]y
\p]yL ek]u m]ztEm niyzi]N k<iyU. zp]fe
Botikm]y p>if]me Botikm]y \p]yee][
niymnh ecy[v]N zsmiu zp]f]y]mie A
B]ginu Botikvi]nemuh, zp]fe m]nxsi
k]y p>if]me m]nxikm]y \p]yee]u
niymnh ecy[v]N zsmiu B]ginu >]jEy]gemuh
pryuu.

101

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

4. Ectn]>Upm]y zp]fN
Ey]gikueT mtzpk]>h te^}il |Qeyuh pihg^
eyuh Ep>]yi >u xi>]D]>kuh te^}ie \il
xi>]p]si^UeT kiTut]yi xuSum[n `uEp>]y
O>u sUnYm]y zpf]iyumu[. A zpf]iyueT aTiyi^e
ain]f[ Ey]gikL ku^inIph `u pryut[.
atu AkZtiyil ztiEk]fm]ef[ avR vRiuu.
atil Ey]gikueT aYvx]y B]Syil ku^ini
(cuikiTu)
`upryu
O>u
siyu[.
A
ku^ini \f>uE]L |o sUnYm]y zpf]iyil kUTi
kTu Ep]k]N zsmiukyuh, pTipTiy]yi `Ep]e^
EmlE]Eu kTu ec^}ukyuh, aE]L mnie aTuu
kL O]E>]E]E>]]yi tureTukyuh p^viDi^u
dRsnuh, autk>]y xiikuh Ey]giu v>ik
yuh ecy{uu. atu t^Ec{]ril `uE]L Ey]giu
s>I>E]Tuh, mnE]Tumu bh aEsSh EvReu
Ep]kuu. A]vu mum]yi>iuu `u atute
]N k]fuu. te^}u xi>]p]sh O>u viEsS>Itiyil
>ciei>iy]efu nmuriy]mE^}]? |hg}ISil `[
`u ae vi^il `<utuky]efil atinu
>u B]gu[. A >uB]gum]yi mYil
xhbiei>iuu. |o `ien OinuEme^]]yi
aTuuky]efu k>utuk. aE]L atu te^}ie^
xi>]p]sh Ep]E^ Ayi. |TE B]gh |Q; v^E B]gh
pihg^; mEY kiTu sUnYm]y zpf]i xuSum[n. |o
xi>]p]sh kTizpEdsi^u te^}ie GTk]ikil
avx]niuE]L O>u xU[mm]y tu t]E<]u v>uu.

102

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
A zpf]i A tuvi^umu[. aDikh xU[mm]yi>iuh
`EyuU. Exzkl xi>]zgi (Tm>ZmH uH^oe)
`upryu ]ninTuu aTiyi^e au |o
zpf]i avx]nic{i>iuu. A ]nh putiy s>I>s]z
zpk]>h AkZtiyil ztiEk]fm]f[. te^}ie^ xi>]p]s
il ]nh piTic{i>iu me]E>] xi>]zgikuh s>i
y]yuh Ey]giyueT O]E>] AD]>p]yi gfieT]
vut]kuu. aTiyi^u mU^]D]>il niu tuTi
t^Ec{]rie^ xHzx]>(Ayi>h dmu).h ve> aEnk
^e Ey]gi x^[piuu. atuek]u n]h |o
O]E>] xi>]zgikeyuh A AD]>czk]yi xVIk>i
c{]l Ey]giyueT aBizp]yh putiy s>I>s]zie B]S
yile nmuu `uil mni^]kut]kuu. |o
xi>]D]>kil >uviDh vY]p]>L nTueeu
nmuriy]mE^}]. Ou \X]>fh, mEtu apx]>fh. O[
]nmyh; mEtu zkiy]myh. O[ AE>]Hkh; mEtu
avE>]Hkh. Ou |ziyx]]l]>e t^Ec{]ri
E^u ek]uec^}uu. mEtu atiEn t^Ec{]ril niu
b]HYs>I>iE^[ ek]uv>uu. |o vix[Pu>f
e^}]h OTuvil t^Ec{]Er]Tu xhbic{i>iyum]kuu.
vvYxhgtikueT
EHtue
eviv]utin]yi
|niyuh p^ vutke n]h O]REiyu[. |o te^}i
e^ xi>]p]sh t^Ec{]rie \i^u O>uvk nI>iEMl
t^Ey]ET]Tu xhbi]et ep]iiTu m]my
m]y kil avx]niuu. atuek]u t^yil O>u
tE^}lukky]efil A t^}ie \o[ A nI>il
`i sii^m]yiE]kyuh, A ke b]Di]ti>iyuh
ecy{uu. Em^Eu nmuitu O>u zpD]nvuty]yi
>iuh. >]mtu |o `^}] ]ni^uh vc{u mU^]D]>h,
103

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xHzx]>ph,
mU^]D]>ie
Ene>
muki^u
xV]Di]nh |o mUu ]ne n]h zpEtYkh O]RE
t]efuh ariyfh. |ni Botikvi]nil niu O>u
vutey nmueTu]h. eevdYutsiEyyuh atiEn]T[
xhbmu aEnk sikeyuh pi n]h `^}]h
EkLuuE^}]? eevdYutsiey]efu ARuh
ariukUT]. `]l ariyeiTE]h |et]>u c^nh
Akuu.
E^]kil EvEryuh p^ zpk]>il c^nu[.
avuh vidYuium]yi vYtY]xem[? |o Ems
c^iuu. (at]ytu |o EmsyueT avyv]fuL `^}]
Bim]Ri^]yi c^ic{uek]i>iuu `i>ie.
avey `^}]h OE> v<iu c^iiy]efil A c^nh
vidYuiy]yi. afuL `^}]h OE> v<i[ c^iu
E]<]f[ eevdYutc^nemu pryut[. O>u muriku
v]yvIy]fue `^}]h OE> v<iu c^ii]emil at[
A muriyi^u vidYuiyueT atisim]y O>u
eevdYutEk]sh (Battery) AyiI>ut]f[. s>I>s]z
il niu Ever]>u ttVh kUTi n]h O]REiyu[.
sV]xEk]s]vyvczkE
zkmIk>iu
zpD]n]n
inu xi>]czkie Eml O>uviDh niy]mk vY]p]>mu[.
s]xEk]s]vyvczkie niy]mk]nh HZdyp>
ie piNB]gu t^}i^uh Af[. |o ]nh
sV]xEk]s]vyve zkmIk>iyuh, mu azpD]n]n
ueT Eml O>uviDh niymnsiey zpEy]giyuh
ecy{uu[.
sV]x]BY]xh `i]yi p>isI^ieTuu `u |ni
nmuu En]]h. O]mtu te sV]Ex]V]xzkme
104

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xmIk>iutu ek]u s>I>i^u `^}] avyv]fu
Luh OE>v<iu c^i]nu t]^[p>Ymu]kuh. mn[
|y]yi p>ifmiuE]L A c^nL vidYuiu
tu^Ym]y
O>u
c^nm]yiI>uh.
`uek]e]l
eevdYut c^nD]>yueT vY]p]>]l xi>kL[ `k
zpvft (O>u vsE]u ti>iyu xVB]vh) v>uu
`ut[ s]zM]>]l xi]ieiut]kuu.
| xi>]c^nm]yi p>ifmiuE]L atu[ vidYui
Ep]^u ~t]]yiI>uu `[ |tu k]fiuu.
s>I>i^u `^}] c^nuh pURm]yi OE> kfil
niluE]L
s>I>h
mniyueT
(|yueT)O>u
atimH]y b]ri (eevdYutEk]sh) AyiI>uu. |o
mH]y mniy]fu v]vil Ey]giu Evt[.
atuek]u[
|t[
sV]x]BY]xie
O>u
O>u
s>I>s]zp>m]y viv>fm]kuu. sV]x]BY]xh s>I>
il O>u xmitiyi^u vY]p]>e \]ukyuh,
sV]x]nh v<iy]yi mu ]ne niymnh ecy{u
til ne xH]yiyuh ecy{uu. |vieT zp]f]y]m
ie \EsYh ku^ini `u pryu mU^]D]>il
cuiiTu siey \lEb]Diiy]kuu.
n]h k]fukey], \oHiey], x^[piey] ecy{u
`^}]vuh O>u |Til at]ytu Ak]silevc{u
zgHiEiyi>iuu. |tu mH]k]sh `upryu
x]D]>f |Tm]kuu. O>u Ey]gi muv>ueT vic]>e
k]fukEy] ae^}il atIziyviSye zgHiey]
ecy{uE]L ay]L avey ci]k]sh `upryu
me]>u |Til vc{u k]fuky]kuu. zgHfh ae^}il
x]]l]>h viSy>Hitm]yiI>ukyuh A A]v[

105

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
atie xHjitiyilte zpk]siukyuh ecy{u
E]L atinu cid]k]sh ae^}il ]n]k]sh `u
pryuu. ku^ini \lEb]Dic{u xuSum[n]m]Ril
zpEvsiuE]L \ x]]l]>L `^}]h ci]k]s
il \vy]kuu. atu t^Ec{]rinuiE^u tur
ei>iu A zpf]iyueT au `uE]L \
viSy>Hitm]y x]]t[]>h cid]k]si^ut]u.
vidYuiyueT x]dZsYe `TuuE]L mnuSYnu ki
yilUTim]ztEm c^nD]>ey ay]vU `u k]fuu.
`]l zpkZtiu te siEyriy c^nD]>ke
kTie]uEp]v]N
kikueT
AvsYEm
|^}.
|tuek]u v]vil kiyueT AvsYktyie^}uh
`]l nmuu atien viuky]nu si |^}]
tin]l n]h atien \pEy]gi]N niRbit>]yt]
efuh |tin]l visdm]kuu.
atuEp]e^ s>I>i^u `^}] |ziyEb]Duh
c^nuh t^Ec{]riE^uh avieTniuh eviyiE^uh
|o xi>]tu]ku kikL v<i aTeTuky]kuu.
te^}ie^ xi>]p]si^u ]nv]Hinikuh zkiy]
v]Hinikum]y tuxhHtik]f[ Ey]gikueT |Qyuh
pihg^yuh. AE>]Hikuh avE>]Hikum]y c^nD]>
kLu gt]gth ecy{uv]nu zpD]nzpf]ikL |v
y]f[. `]l `uek]u mnu kikUT]et te
xm]c]>e AnyiEy] zptY]nyiEy] ecy[kyi^}?
zpkZtiyil atu azpk]>h te ecy{eTut]yi n]h
k]fuu. niLu aen ecy{]N x]Dic{u `il
niL jQpd]Rbilniu mu>]yi `]f[
Ey]gi pryut[. aeten x]Diuh? |o c^nD]>ey

106

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
te^}ie mYu zpf]iy]y xuSum[nyi^UeT
kTiviT]emil |o xEsh \TEn tI>uh. mn]f[
xi>]czkee]u \oTuh p]vum]yi v^kL eki
yu]iyt[. tniu vY]p>i]N kikueT aEp
\]v]ti>ivh
atu
te
A
v^ey
ep]ic{ukEytum]f[. aE]L m]ztEm `^}] ]n
uh nmuu]vU. pie s>I>bmi^}, atuek]]f[
xuSum[ney xV]DInm]fh `utu azt zp]D]nm]yi
>iut[.
m]nx
c^nD]>ey
A
asUnYm]y
zpf]iyilkUTi kiyueT ]ni^u O>u xi>]tu
viEyuh xH]yhkUT]et ay]N k<iu `il
xEsh nivZic{uk<iu `u Ey]gi pryuu. atu
x]Ym]efuh Ey]gi pryuu.
x]D]>f mnuSYR[ xuSum[nyueT aTiyi^e ah
mUTei>iuu. atu v<iy]yi O>u vY]p]>vuh nTui^}.
Ey]gi O>u aBY]xe \pEdsiuu. atuek][ atu
tureTuh. xi>]c^nD]>kL atuv<i atu xW>i
ukyuh |ziyEb]Dh O>u ]nEunyieTuE]L
A ]nh zptik>iuu. |o zptizkiyey xVyh
c^itm]y ]nil c^nh piuT>uu. xEb]Dm]y
]nil AdYh zptY]nvuh >]mtu c^nvuh
piuT>uu. zptY]nL `^}]h eviyi^ilniu
zkiykueT zptizkiykezt. `]l xVp[nil zptYh
`en \]vuh? aE]L eviyilniuh zkiykL
v>ui^}E^}]. zkiyv]H]y c^nL p^ ]n
i^uh
cuieikiTut]y]yi
ariyei>iutu
Ep]e^ ]nv]Hc^nuh ~Et] O>u diil
cuieiiTuu[. dZ]h pry]h, w]N O>u ng>h

107

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
k]fuu. A ng>ie zptYh, A ng>m]yi p>ifmic{
b]HYviSyilniu Anyie |ziy x]]l]>ueT
zptizkiyyilniu]yt]f[.
at]ytu
x]]l k]>fe \iE^u ek]uv>u xi>kL
t^Ec{]rie afuil O>u c^ne \]uu. A
xi>kL ng>i^u b]HYviSy]l c^iieuh
|>iuu. `]l dIRGk]^h k<i EsSvuh A
ng>e `niu O]Riuv]N k<iyuE^}]. |o O]R
siy]yuh A vY]p]>h te Akuu. kuErUTi mm]yi
|>iuu `EyuU. |o mt>m]y vY]p]>e
AviS[>ic{ tu^Ym]y vix[Pu>fe t^Ec{]ril
\]iy zkiy `vieT niuvic{u? niym]yuh AdY
e |ziy xikRSil ni^}. atuek]u |ziy
x]]lk]>L ~Et] O>u diil ^yic{u kiTukyuh
avyueT zkiyyilniu xVp[nzptYh `u pryu
mt>m]y zptizkiyey \viiyuh ecy{ut]yi>i
fh. ]yiy]y |ziy x]]t[]>L `^}]h
`vieT xhB>ic{u kUeEp]e^ |>iuuEv] A
]ninu mU^]D]>emuh cuiei ^yic{ukiTu
zkiy]si[ (cuieiiTu) ku^ini `uh
pryuu. aTiyi>iu zkiy]siyuh, A ]nil
te xhBZtm]yi>iuh `utu ve> xhB]vYm]f[.
`uek]e]l ve> buiptic{iu v]yiukEy]
b]HYpd]Rei
ve>En>h
ciiukEy]
ecy[t]l mU^]D]>]nh iti ecy{ut]y B]gu
xi>]zgiyil (Ayi>i]h) cUTupiTiuu[. `]l
|o ku^ini (cuiiTu) siey \lEb]Diic{u
vY]p>iukyuh,
`iu
buipURv{m]yi
xuSum[n]
zpf]iyiE^u xW>i]N ayyuh ecy[t]l atu
108

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
]nL Et]ruh `i vY]p>iuE]L O>u siEyriy
zptizkiy \il xhBviuh. zkiy]siyueT a^[pm]y
O>hsh O>u xi>]tuvilkUTi xW>iukyuh at]tu
]nil (AD]>il) niu zptizkiyey \vi
iyuh ecy{uE]L A zptYh xVp[nEm] ae^}il
mEn]>]jYEm] Akuu `]l dIRGk]^e aY]
DY]n b^]l xWyie |o siyueT mH]y
xhG]th xuSum[n]m]Rm]yi xW>iukyuh, A ]n
e xRiukyuh ecy{uE]L zptizkiy ve> si
Eyriyt]kuu.
xVp[nieEy]
mEn]>]jYieEy]
zptizkiyEy]L `ztEy] aDikh \lkZm]yi>iuu.
|ziyzptYie zptizkiyEy]L `ztEy] aDikh
tI[fm]yuh |>iuu. atu atiziy zptYm]kuu.
A itiyil \ mninu xVEb]D]tIth `uh
pryuu. at[ `^}] |ziyEb]DueTyuh t^]nm]y
t^Ec{]ril `uE]L t^Ec{]ru mu<uvN zptik>iutu
Ep]e^ Akukyuh s>I>i^u ]njnk]y `^}]
afuuh zptik>iuEp]e^ Akukyuh atie
P^m]y
]nie
pURm]y
zpk]sED]>fi
at]ytu AzptYh \]kukyuh ecy{uu. |o
ku^inIsi xW>ic{[ O]E>] ]ne (AD]>e)
kTuec^}uE]L mnie aTuukL OinuEsSh
O]yi turetuEp]e^ Akukyuh Ey]giu |o
mu<uvN zb]vuh atie xuS[mEm] U^Em] Ay
>Upil zptYeTukyuh ecy{uh. |o zppWie
k]>f]y |ziy x]]t[]>h, zptizkiy `I
>uh aE]Lm]zth avyueT p>m]R>Upil ariy
eTuh, atilniuh `^}] ]nvuh \]vukyuh ecy{uh.

109

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
k]>fL ariye]l k]>Yeiy arivu niy
m]yuh atien piuT>ut]fE^}].
|zpk]>h ku^iniey \lEb]Diiut]f[ divvy
]nEyuh tu>IyzptYh ae^}il Ax]]l]>eyuh x]diutinu ~Ek]p]yh. |tu p^
m]Ril xiiec{uv>]h. |osV>Biek]uh xi
M]>]y SikueT k]>ufYh ek]uh ttVs]zM]>ueT
pd]RviEvcnsiek]uh xii]h. `vieTeyi^uh
atim]nuSm]yi pryeTu siyueTEy] vi]ni
eEy] AviRB]vh k]l at[ xuSum[n] m]Ril
kT ku^inIsiyueT ecriy zpB]vh avieT \]yi
`u \oHic{uek]]h. a^okik sike xhbic{[
xhgtikil mu]^uh xhBviut[ ku^iniyueT
ekien a^[ph a<ic{uviTu ~Et] aBY]xiEMl
ariy]et v^}v>uh k]leti vIE<i v>uE]]kuu.
buipURv{m]Ey] abuipURv{m]Ey] \ `^}] A>]Dn
kuh |o ]nil `iut]f[. zp]RnkLuh
P^h kiiv>uu `u vic]>iu mnuSYN A
P^xiikL vtu tilniu tey]efuh zp]Ri
u mnie itiEBd]l tilte ku^it
y]yi kiTu avDiyi^}] siyueT O>u E^sh
\lEb]Dii]N tniu x]Dic{t]efuh ariyui^}.
atuek]u mnuSYN Byh EHtuv]yiuh a>it EHtu
v]yiuh pE^ n]mil Ae> A>]DiuuEv] aet^}]h
`^}] jIviki^uh ku^ity]yi kiTutuh v<iEp]e^
\p]xi]N ariy]emil nitYxoKYie jnyiztiyuh
Ay A v]vsiey Aefu Ey]gi E^]kxmh
zp]viuu. mtie s]zh at]ytu `^}] A>]Dn

110

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
kueTyuh, `^}] zp]RnkueTyuh
\pc]>c>YkueTyuh
xiikueTyuh
zpm]fh >]jEy]gh te Evfh.

111

zptimkueTyuh
ttVzptip]dk

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

5. zp]fniymnh
|ni nmu[ zp]f]y]mi^u aBY]xei cii
Eiyi>iuu. Ey]gikueT aBizp]yzpk]>h AdYe
pTi sV]xEk]sc^ne niymnh ecy[ky]efut[
n]h kuvE^}]. s>I>inuil nTuek]i>iu
xU[mc^nueT ariv]f[ nmuu |o viSyil
x]diEt]yi>iut[. nueT mnu bHiRuKm]yi
E]kyuh atuek][ \i^e xU[mvY]p]>ueT
]nh mruEp]kyuh ecy[tu. nmu[ avey ariyu
v]N x]Dic{]l niymnh ecy{uv]nuh x]Diuh. xi>]c^n
L s>I>h mu<uvN vY]pic{uek]u xW>iukyuh O]E>]
m]hxEpsiyi^uh jIveectnYh nlkukyuh ecy{uu.
`]l n]h avey ariyui^}. avey ariv]N nmu[
sI^i]emu Ey]gi pryuu. `en? sV]xEk]sc^n
ilni[ tuTi zp]fe |o c^ne `^}]h zkEmf
nimynh
ecy[tu
p<kutuek][.
aen
n]h
EviTE]hk]^h ecy[tuk<i]l A xU[mc^n
eyuh niymnh ecy{utinu n]h s>]yiI>ut]f[.
|ni zp]f]y]mie aBY]xzkmei pry]h.
nivRi>iuk. s>I>h juv]i vc{uek]uk. te^}ie^
xi>]p]sh atie GTk]iphikueT \il |>iu
ky]efi^uh
atiEn]Tu
EcRi>iuky^}.
niL
kunii>u]l A xi>]p]sinupzdvh tuh, atu
ek]u atien niRb]Dm]yi vc{uek]uk, kunii>uu
DY]ni]N zsmiuE]e]e niL niee
\pzdviuky]kuu. s>I>il HZdyh, kh, si>[ |o
mUu B]geyuh `E]<uh OE> ni>il juv]i

112

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
vc{uek]fh. a^[ph p>icyic{]l |tu niLu
sV]Ex]V]xh ecy{uEp]e^ xV]DInm]yi v>ut]f[.
>]me xhgti xi>ke xV]DInm]uky]kuu.
sV]xEk]s]vyve niymnh ecy{u xi>]]n
Lu mu xi>kueT Em^uh O>uviDh niymksiyu
eu n]h kuvE^}]. atuek]u sV]Ex]]xueT
xmIk>fh AvsYm]yi>iuu. n]h x]D]>f ecy[tu
v>u sV]Ex]V]xe sV]Ex]V]xemu prv]N te
p]Ti^}]t]f[. atu tIe> vYvyi^}]t]f[. kUT]et
zIkueTyuh pu>iSM]e>yueTyuh sV]Ex]V]xLu
til xV]B]vikm]yi ci^ vYtY]xumu[.
AdYe p]h m]ztkL anux>ic{[ O>u >Itiyil
sVxiukyuh \Vxiukyuh ecy{uky]kuu. atu
s>I>be mu<uvN anuE^]miiut]f[. atien
xV^[pk]^h p>isI^ic{EsSh aEt]TuEcRu O>u se
\>uviu ek]]l n[. O]h `E] Ever ~eti^uh
mzEm] Ay]lmti. A sh sV]xE]TukUTi \iE^uh
eviyiE^uh xmm]yuh anuE^]mm]yuh zpvHie.
aE]L s>I>h mu<uvN O>u xmitiey zp]piut]yi
niL k]fuh. vizsmh `]l `]efu aE]L
niLu mni^]kuh. aEt]Tu t]>tmYeTuiy]l
\rh vizsmm^}. |o vizsme O>il anuBvic{]l
~vuh p>izs]m]y xi>kLuEp]^uh AsV]xmu]
kyuh atiumue]>i^uh niL v]vil vizsmi
c{iie^}u Et]ukyuh ecy{uh. O[, >[, mU[, n]^[ `
sinupk>h |Yyil wL ci^ aRvu]y
se \pEy]giuu. atuek]]f[ zp]f]y]m

113

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
E]Tu EcRu O]h `E] mE] \ mz]>e
\>uviuek]uv]N w]N niE]TupEdsiut[.
|o
aBY]xie
AdYe
P^h
muKu
m]mu]uk `ut]f[. p>uSm]y cuikL m]u
Ep]kuh. |o s]m]y vik]>E]TukUTi muKil s]t
zptYm]kuh. pie xV>h mDu>m]yiI>uh. p>uSxV>mu
O>u Ey]giey w]N O>i^uh kii^}. ~t]nuh m]xie^
aBY]xh ek]u |o ^fL \]kuh. A AdYe
sV]x]BY]xh ~t]nuh divxL aBY]xic{ EsSh |tiEn
]L \lkZt>m]y Oien A>hBifh. sV]xe
ek][ |Qyil at]yt[ |Te mUie dV]>ilUTi
sV]xEk]se mm]yi pU>iiuyuh, aEt]eT]ic{u
te mnien xi>]c^nD]>yiEMl ~k]zgeTuukyuh
ecy{fh. niL aE]L xi>]c^nD]>ey te^}ie
aTiyiE^u nyiukyuh ku^iniyueT |>iiTvuh
AkZtiyil ztiEk]fvum]y mU^D]>pe t]Qi
ukyuh ecy{um]r]kuu. `iuh A c^nD]>ey kuer
En>Eu aviTe niRie]fh. pie me
vsukUeT A c^nD]>ey AkRSiuu `u x^[pi
yuh `iu atien v^EmUie dV]>ilkUTi
purEu kyukyuh ecy{uviN. |tien sI^i]N xV^[ph
zpy]xmut]yi Et]]h. ~vuh `um]y xhviD]nh
|t]f[. v^E mUie dV]>e ep>uvi>l ek]Tc{i[
|Te dV]>ilUTi sV]xe v^iuk. `iu >u
dV]>vuh ep>uvi>^uh cUuvi>^uh ek]Tc{i[ A c^nD]>ey
t]E<Eu nyiukyuh xuSum[nyueT ae t]Qiu
ky]efu x^[piukyuh ecy{uk. pie tvi>l
`Tuiu v^e dV]>ilUTi sV]xe purEu

114

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
viukyuk, \TEn mE dV]>e vi>lek][ aTc{[ A
dV]>ilkUTi sV]xe mm]yi akEu v^ic{u
mui^EE]e^ >u dV]>uh aTfh. HiuL
|tien aBY]xiu zkmh |o >]jYil (aEm>iyil)
ve> km]yiE]uh. `uek]e]l avR |tien
tueT eessvh mutl p>icyiuu. av>ueT sV]x
Ek]sh |tinu xm]yi>iuu. |vieT n]^um]ztkL
(exukL) ek]u tuTi zkEmf vRiiut[
\mm]yi>iuh. n]^um]ztkL ek]u sV]xe v^iu
kyuh ptin]^um]ztkL \ilniRukyuh `iu `u
m]ztkLek]u purEu viTukyuh ecy{uviN. |tu O>u
zp]fy]mm]yi. aEt]TukUTie A ztiEk]f]ne
vic]>iukyuh, A ]nil mnie^ ~k]zgIk>i
yuh ecy{uviN. |o x^[ph ve> \pyum]yi>iu
t]f[. aTu sV]x]BY]xh, mm]yi sV]xe \i
E^u v^ic{u, \TEn te mm]yi purEuvi[ sV]x
e eviyil tTuniRie]uky]kuu. m]ztkL
`^}]h mui^Etute, O>u vYtY]xEmyuU. `e
]l mui^E xzd]yil sV]xe \il tTu
niRiyi>uu. |E]<Etil eviyil tTu niRu
u. OTuvil prt]f[ ~vuh `umut]yiut[.
sV]xEk]sie sV]xne tTuniRu zp]f]y]mh zkmi^Dikm]yi sI^i]N p]Ti^}. atien k]^[
n]^]vRiyuh
eevkuE>h
n]^]vRiyuh
m]zth
sI^iuk. `iu, zkEmf m]ztEyyuh AvRiEyyuh
vRii]h. aE]L niL[ aen ecy{uv]N
siyueuh, niLtil xE]Smueuh niL
k]fut]yi>iuh. atuek]u ve> x]vD]nm]yuh
xUS[mm]yuh xUic{iu, niLu siyueu k]fu
115

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
E]L n]^inupk>h Arum]zty]yi vRiic{uek]]h.
zkmh eti aBYxic{]l atu \pzdve \]i `uh
vE]h. n]QiEs]Dnh, a kuhBkh (sV]xe \il
tTuuvuk) b]HYkuhBkh (sV]xe puru tTuu
niRuk) |o mUu aBY]xil AdYEtuh OTuvi^
Etuh zpy]xmuEt] Apl>Em] Ayi>iui^}.
AdYEtu niL `ztyDikh aBYxiuuEv] azty
Dikh niL[ s]tyu]kuh. O]h `u DY]nic{u
ek]u zpvZikil ~Rei>iuE]LkUTi niL[
atien sI^i]h. atuek]u gufmut]yi niL
k]fuh. tIzvm]yi aBYxiuky]efil O>u divxh
ku^iniyueT \t[Eb]Dmu]kuh. divxh O>iE^]
>uzp]vsYEm] aBYxic{uek]i>iuvR[ s>I>inuh
mninuh xV^[pm]y xV]Yvuh s]tyuh xV>m]Du>Y
vumu]kuh. atiEn]L aDikh aBYxiuvRu
m]ztEm ku^iniyueT \lEb]Dnmu]vu. aE]L
mu<uvN E^]ki^uh m]h xhBviyuh xk^ ttVuh
evieTukyuh ecy{uh. atinuEsSh ]nx]dni
n]yi niL pukmEnVSic{u Ep]Ek AvsYktyi^}.
ap>iEmy]nii>iTm]y
niueT
xVh
mnute niueT pukm]yiI>uh. te^}ie
|>up]si^]yi zpvHiu |Q, pihg^ |o c^n
D]>keyuh, xi>]p]sie mDYi^UeTyu zpf]ik
y]y xuSum[neyyuh pi |tinu muute priuE^}].
|tu mUuh `^}] juLumu[. te^}[ ~tien^}]
muE] atie]eyuh zkiy]Rm]yu |o mUu
p]]umu[. x]D]>f mnuSYRu xuSum[n aTi
>iuky]efuh atie vY]p]>h zptYme^}uh
`]l mE >i^uh sike s>I>ie O]E>] B]g
116

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
i^uh vY]piiut]y zkiy nTuek]i>iutu
zptYm]efuh Ey]gi pryuu.
Ey]gium]ztEm xuSum[n turi>iuuu. xuSum[n]
m]Rh turukyuh vic]>h atuv<i \miyuh ecy{u
E]L n]h |ziye atizkmiyuh, nueT mnu
|ziy]tItm]yuh,
Eb]D]tItm]yuh
tI>ukyuh
n]h
buieyyuh \oHh `] diiEnyuhkUTi atizkmic{u
ec^}ukyuh ecy{uu. A xuSum[ney turuk `t]f[
Ey]giyueT muEKY]EsYh. Ey]giyueT mtzpk]>h |o
xuSum[n]m]Ri^]f[ siviB]g]nL ae^}il
kuErUTi >UpkB]Syil pr]l AD]>pL zptii
ei>iut[. ~vuh aTiyi^Et[ te^}ie^ xi>]
p]sie t]<e a]f[. atinu mU^]D]>h `u
pryuu. aTutin[ xV]Di]nh `u pryuu.
atiTutu mfipU>vuh atiTutu an]Htvuh
atiTut[ visuiyuh atiTut[ Ayuh
OTuvi^Etu t^Ec{]ri^u xHzx]>h ae^}il Ayi>h
|tu pvum]kuu. |vyil nmu[ |E]L ariEy
t[ aTiyi^u mU^]D>vuh muki^E xHzx]>vu
m]kuu |o >u ]ne m]ztm]f[. aTiyi^E
]ni^]f[ `^}] sikuh xhB>iei>iut[. A
sike avieTniuh \>ic{u OTuvi^e AD]>m]y
t^Ec{]riE^u
ek]uvE>t]f[.
mnuSYs>I>il
aTiy `^}] siki^uhvc{u ~vuh \lkZm]y
O]jx[ ` O]efu Ey]gipryuu. O]jx[ t^Ec{]ri
^]f[ xhB>iei>iut[. O>u mnuSYe t^yil
`ztyDikh O]juE] avN aztyDikh siyuh
aztyDikh
buiyuh
aztyDikh
mtviSyil

117

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
d]RYvuh \vn]yi>iuu. at]f[ O]jie zpvZi.
O>uN >mfIym]y B]Syi^uh >mfIym]y aR
E]TuhkUTi zpxhgi]h. `]l atu jnil zptiP^i
ui^}. me]>uN >mfIym]y B]Syi^]ke >mfIy
m]y aRi^]ke a^} zpxhgh ecy{ut[ `i^uh
ave v]ukL jne AkRSiuu. atu eviyi
E^u pureTu O]jie siy]f[. aenyuv
nilniu]ku ~tu zpvZiyuh sim]yi>iuh.
`^}] mnuSY>i^uh ~ruEr |o O]jx[ xhB>i
ei>iuu[. s>I>il vY]pic{uek]i>iu `^}]
sikuh atie \yRt>m]y >Upil O]j]yi
p>ifmiuu. |et^}]h Ekv^h O>u >Up]>IB]vh
m]ztm]efu xhgti niL O]Ruu]yi>iumE^}],
vidYuiy]Ey]
ayx[k]siy]Ey]
eviyil
k]fu aEt sikLte aku s>I>sik]yi
m]ruh. m]hxiksik]yi vY]p>iu aEt sikL
te O]j]yiuh m]ruh. zIpu>uSxhEy]gi^uh
tXhbm]y vic]>h mut^]y^ti^uh evieu k]fu
mnuSYsiyueT A B]ge tTuyuh niymiyuh
ecy[t]l atu `uil O]j]yi p>ifmiuemu
Ey]gi pryuu. aTiyi^u AD]>h |o vY]p]>e
zpvRiiu O]f[. atuek]u A ]nei
Ey]gi zpEtYkh zsiukyuh ecy{uu. |o `^}]
eemuniksiEyyuh
\>ic{u
O]j]]N
Ey]gi
zsmiuu. c]>iztniyu pu>uSEn] zIE] m]ztEm
|o O]jien \>ic{u t^Ec{]ril xhB>i]N k<iyU.
atuek]]f[ c]>iztni atYumm]y xd]c]>m]y
gfieTut[. mnuSYN zbc>Yh etiy]l tniu

118

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
zvtBhgh vu `u vic]>iuu. avnu te
m]nxikm]y b^inuh xd]c]>xhbm]y dZni
kLuh eesi^Ymu]Akuu. atuek]]f[ E^]k
il
eedvik
mH]pu>uSM]>ueT
avt]>il
visV]xmu `^}] mti^uh tIzvm]y zbc>Yzvth
niRb{m]ei>iut]yi k]fut[. atuek]]f[
viv]Hh ecy{] xnY]xim]R E^]ku]yt[. vic]>
i^uh v]i^uh zpvZiyi^uh pURiy]y c]>iztni
\]yi>ifh. atu kUT]et >]jEy]g]BY]xh Apl>vuh \M]de \]]vutuh Akuu. jnL
>]jEy]gh aBYxiyuh `]l asum]y jIvith
nyiyuh ecy[t]l `en avRu Ey]gik]v]N
k<iyuh.

119

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

6. zptY]H]>vuh, D]>fyuh
aTupTi zptY]H]>h Af[. at[ `]yi>iuh?
zptY]nh
\]kueteny]ef[
niL
arii>iuuvE^}].
O]mt]yi
b]HYk]>fL,
pie t^Ec{]rie^ ]nL v<iy]yi s>I>il vY]p>i
u A>]y pEWziyL, mn[, |o mUinuh
~Ek]pic{u
~eti^uh
O>u
b]HYpd]RE]Tu
xikRSmu]kuE]]f[
A
vuvien
n]h
zgHiut[ ae^}il zptYik>iut[. `]l
mnien
~k]zgeTui
OE>
|ziyE]Tute
xhEy]jiic{uevc{uek]ut[ ve> zpy]xmu O>u
xhgtiyum]kuu. mnu O>u aTimeyE]e^y]f[.
n^}v>]yi>iuviN, n^}v>]yi>iuviN `u E^]kh
mu<uvN \pEdsic{uv>ut]yi n]h EkLuu[. E^]k
u ~eti^uh >]jY[ jnic{v>il ke]^} kh
prek]^} `u \pEdsieT] kui duR^}Bm]f[.
`]l A kui aetien ecy{]ti>i]N k<iyuem[
pruek]Tuuv>]yi A>uhte |^}. zp^pic{tu
ek]u mtiy]kut^}. `uek][ avnu kn]yi
UT]? k]ti>iuv]nu v<i n]h aven piiui
^}E^}]. n]h avEn]Tu Ekv^h k>uetu m]ztEm
pryuuU. ave mnien niymn ecy{uv]N piiu
E]<]f[ aven v]vil n]h xH]yiut[.
ABY>Em] b]HYEm] Ay `^}] zkiykuh \]kut[
mn[ ci^ ]nE]Tu xhEy]jiuE]<]f[. A
]ne |ziyL `u pryuu. t]^[p>YE]Tu
kUTiEy] kUT]tEy] mnu |ziyE]Tu xhbi]n]yi

120

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
AkRSieTuu. atuek]]f[ jnL abL
zpvRiyuh duKiukyuh ecy{ut[. mnu v>utiyil
nii>uu
`il
avR
O>i^uh
aen
ecy{ut^}]yi>uu. mnien xV]DInm]iy]l \]ku
P^em]f[? mnu pie xV]B]vikm]yi zptY]n
k>f]y |ziyE]Tu xhbi]N Ep]kyi^}.
aE]L anuBvvuh |yuh xV]B]vikm]yite nueT
v>utiyil nilukyuh ecy{uh. |ztyuh x[pm]f[.
`]l |tu x]Ym]Ef]? pURm]yuh x]Ym]f[. |o
putiy
k]^[
niL
atien
k]fuuE^}].
visV]xcikiXkM]R, a>it, Evdn, duRvZi |vey
niESDi]N jne piiuu. av>ueT s]zh kuer
cui vt]f[. `]l atu Ey]gie O>u
B]ghte Akuu. avR atil `ienEy] k]^iTri
vIfi>iuu. O>unuh te xUKETien niESDiu
tuek]ute atilniu vimui kiIut]y
xhgtikil v]vil avR avnu zptY]H]>ie
O>u B]gey]f[ piic{i>iut[ avR |ziyueT
etivuke Ev siEy]TukUTi niESDi]N A
mnuSYe mnien piic{i>iy]kuu. m]x[m>nizd]vidY
p>isI^ic{vR atuEp]e^te av>ueT spee][
E>]giyil tt[]^Eu O>uviDh vikZtm]y zptY]H]>
e au>iiy]kuu. m]x[m>nizdIyspL `u
pryuv[
E>]gyum]y
s>I>i^uh
Avi^m]y
mni^uh m]ztEm zpvRi]N k<iyuuU `utey^}
zpEy]]vinuh zpEy]jYe mnien i>m]yi dZi
viEpEm] mE] Ay \p]yee][ O>uviDh
\d]xInvuh
vikZtvum]y
itiyil
ek]uv>]N
x]Diutuve> ay]ueT spL P^iuumi^}.
121

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
m]x[m>vidY]zpEy]gh ek]E] visV]xcikiXek]E]
O>u E>]giyil x]DieTu t]t[]^ikm]y ak>f
niymnh Ekv^h AEpEy]gYm]yiut]f[. `u
ek]e]l OTuvil at[ n]sEHtuv]yiI>uu. atu
t^Ec{]ri^u ]ne O>ue xVmniek]u
niymnh ecy{uky^}. pieEy] xV^[pEn>Eu me]>u
e mnsi epeu zpH>Lek]u E>]giyueT
mnien mURiiutuEp]e^ Auky]kuu. |tu
vi>E]Tu kuti>yueT gtiey kTi]Nek]E]
eeky{Uuek]E] zkmeTuuky^}, pieEy] kuti>ey
xV^[pEn>Eu Eb]Dymu]i s]tyil ek]u
v>]n]yi atie t^yil v^iy t^}ukL t^}]N
me]>uEn]Tu AvsYeTuky]kuu. |o zkIykil
O]E>] zp]vsYvuh zpEy]jYn]y mnuSYn[ te m]nxik
siyueT O]E>] ahsh nsic{uEp]kyuh OTuvil mn[
pURm]y niymnh x]diutinu pk>h >Upvuh
siyuh ek[ Oinuh ek]] sUnYB]m]yii>u
kyuh ecy{uu. A E>]giu zB]]supztite s>f
m]yuh tI>uu. |ziyniymnin]yiu ~tu zsmvuh
|]pURv{m]yiute^}il at]yt[ niy]mke xVh
mn]e^
ecy{eTute^}il
ap]yk>m]yiut]
efu m]ztm^} \EsYe etiutum]kuu. O]E>]
A]vieyuh
\EsYh
xV]tzYm]f[.
at]yt[
xV]DInt, viSyueT vic]>ueTyuh d]xYil
niu Em]h; b]HYvuh aBY>vum]y E^]kie
xV]DInt Akuu. atiE^u nyiutinu pk>h
anYnilniuh v>u mnsiyueT O]E>] D]>yuh av
~tu >Upil `e EnE>v]^uh at]yt[ O>u xmyh
`e |ziyueT x]]l niymnm]Ey] ae^}il O>u
122

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Em]H]vyilvc{[ w]N te avey xVyEmv niymnh
ecy{uv]N Ezp>itn]kvem] zpEy]giet]
y]^uh k<i vic]>L ae^}il k<i mUvisV]x
L kUTiEc{Ru |E]Lteyu mH]sZhK^yil O>u
kikUTi \]iEc{REy Akuuu. atuek][
anYM]>ueT zpEy]gL nie viSym]]N xtic{u
ek]Tu]et xUic{uek]uviN! niL arivukUT]et
me]>uen
Ed]SeTu]ti>iEfemuh
O]Ric{u
ek]uviN! tueT mEn]gtikil xV^[pk]^eu
O>u putiy p>ivRnh \]i ve> AukL[ nM
ecy{uv]N ci^R[ x]Dic{iueut[ s>ite. `]l
tL zpEy]giu Eb]DpURvm^}] m]x[m>nizdIy
spL ek][ OTuvil miv]ruh AsUnY>]y
iI>vh zIpu>uSM]R vikZtvuh Ekv^h jQ
vum]y m]x[m]>nizdIy]vey \]i av>il `ztEy]
^h Epe> avR nsiiyuh ecy[tiU[. atuek][
kuh pUi visVxi]N prkEy] ae^}il te
ax]D]>]f mniek][ niymnh ecy[ti[ mnuSY
vRe pi]e^ AkRSiu ~vnuh, t]N mnpURv
m]yi Ezd]Hh ecy[v]N vic]>ic{iie^}il kUTiyuh O>u
mnuSYEzd]Hi Akuu.
atuek][ niueT xVmnukee \pEy]gi
iN; mnienyuh s>I>yuh niL te niymnh
ecy{uviN; niL E>]gik]yiI>utuve> eviyi^u
y]et]>u mniyuh niueTEml P^iute^}u
O]RiuviN; kuh pUi visVxi]N pryu O>uvN
`zttE mH]nuh xlpu>uSnum]yi>u]^uh ay]e
vie]<iyuh ecy{uviN. E^]kh mu<uvnuh ATukyuh,

123

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
tuukyuh, ni^viiukyuh ecy{u xhGL \]k
yuh av AT]nuh p]T]nuh zpxh gi]nuh tuTI[
viSbIjL Ep]e^ `uh p>ukyuh ecy[tuek]i
>iuu. av>uh Em^[pr kUil \Lev>]f[. avR
tl]^E[ xukum]>buik]y ci^>ueTEml O>u
vi^fm]y niymnsiey zpEy]giuu. kh!
OTuvil p^E]<uh aUe> mu<uvN aED]gtiyil
c]Tiyuh ecy{uu. O>u mnuSYEn] O>u kUh jnE]
azpk]>mu
b]HYm]y
vIkZtniymnh
vsm]i
k]<[cyil xlpu>uSe>u nTiutiEn]L axu
]yie |>uuek]ut[ EBdm]kuu. n^} vic]>
E]TukUTiy]efi^uh
anu>v]dik]y
a>h
mtzB]M]R mnuSYvRi[ ecy{u Ed]SueT
kfuEn]iy]l
nueT
HZdyh
tkRuEp]kuh.
xhgItvuh zp]Rnyuh ek]u av>ueT sp]l
epeu AY]ikm]y O>u \yR avyil
nyieTu mnukL xVyEmv jQuh Avi^uh
duRb{^uh AyiI>ukyuh Ever spLuh av
`ztte cIk]yi>u]^uh kI<[eTvh Ayi
E]kyuh ecy{uemutienpi avR ariyui^}.
mUM]>uh,
miY]]nEm]Hit>um]y
|>]R
tLu \p>iE^]ku ~Et] xV>Upie anuzgH
]l
xiic{t]efu
vic]>ic{u
mnuSYmnien
vY]Em]Hii]N \pEy]giu |o autsike
uric{u
t]N
aBiniuE]L
tL
A
x]DuueT B]viy]y ahgBhgLuh p]pinuh bui
zBminuh viiTuky]fu ecy{uet[ Ouh vic]>iu
i^}. atuek][ niueT xV]tzYe apH>iu

124

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
~tienyuh pi k>ut^uv>]yi>iiN. at[ ap]yk>
m]efriyukyuh, atien k<iyu viDie^]Eyuh
vRiyuh ecy{uviN. te mnien te |]nux>fh
|ziyE]T[ xhEy]jiiyuh avyil ecu viEy]ji
iyuh ecy[v]N x]Dic{iu pu>uSN zptY]H]>e
x]Dic{vn]kuu. zptY]H]>h `]l ti>iey (til)
aTuk, at]yt[ mnie bHiRuK]y sike
niE>]Diyuh atien |ziyueT d]xYil ni[
Em]ciiyuh ecy{uk `Rm]kuu. atu ecy{uv]N
x]DiuE]]f[ v]vil n]h niyuv]>]kut[.
aE]L m]ztm]f[ Em]m]RiE^u O>u v^iy pTi
n]h kTut[. atinu mu[ n]h evruh yzL
m]ztm]kuu.
mnien niymnh ecy{ut[ `ztEy] zpy]xm]yiu
t]kuu. mnien zB]N ku>iEn]T[ x]dZseTuIu
t[ s>iy]f[. O>u ku>c{]>u]yi>uu. avN me^}]
ku>M]e>yuh Ep]e^ te xVB]Evn cp^n]yi>uu
aezt. atu Ep]>]i[ AE>] avn[ D]>]h mdYh
ek]Tuu. atuek][ avN ati^uh aDikh cp^n]yi.
\Ten aven O>u Etu kui. mnuSYe> Etu kuiy]l
O>u divxh mu<uvN kiTu tuic{]Tum]ru[. atuek][
ku>c{]R[ te av aDikh km]yi tIRu.
`i[ te ktey pURiy]n]yi O>u pis]cuh
avnil kTukUTi. A ku>ie aniv]>Ym]y c]p^Y
e `ien pru mni^]N k<iyuh? mnuSYe
mnu A ku>ienE]e^ Akuu. xVB]Evnte at[
|TviT]et c^ic{u ek]i>iuu. pie >]gm]ku mdYh
Exvic{[ te c]p^Ye vRiiuu. >]giu vsh

125

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
vdm]yi k<ii[ \TN aBIh x]Diuu. AukuET
EnRu
axUyy]ku
Etie
kuEluu.
avx]nh aBim]nm]ku pis]cin]l zgxieTukyuh
ecy{uu. atuek][ at[ t]N Ekmn]efu
ewiyuu. aenyu mnien niymnh ecy{ut[
`zt zpy]xmu xhgtiy]f[.
|ni AdYe p]h |t]f[. |>uuek][ kuEr xmyh
mnien O]TinTuv]N viEuk. A xmyem^}]h mn[
tuimriuek]Eyi>iuh. at[ ku>[ tuic]Tu
Ep]e^ Akuu. ku>u atinu k<iyuzt c]Te. niL
xUic{[ k]i>iuviN. ]nEm si `]fE^}]
p<eW]^}[. atu v]vvum]f[. mn[ `u ecy{uu
`riyutu ve> niL[ atien niymnh ecy{uv]N
k<iyut^}. kTi]F! mu<uvN viuek]Tuuk, aEnkh
atiduRBg]y vic]>L atil vu kyriEy]h.
|Enyu vic]>L vic]>i]N |Ty]yE^}] `[
niL[ te A>Yh Et]uh. `]l O]E>] divxvuh
mnie a>h Et]Y]xL kuru kuru
v>ut]yuh,
O]E>]
divxvuh
atu
aDikmDikh
s]m]yiI>ut]yuh niL k]fuh. AdYe ~t]nuh
m]xil, mnin[ O>u Ayi>h vic]>L \t]yi
niL k]fuh. kuer k<i]l at[ sm]yi O>u
`<unUr]yi kuriueu k]f]h. pieyuh ~t]nuh
ci^ m]xL kUTi ki<iyuE]L vic]>L kuru
kuru Ep]kyuh OTuvil mnu pURiy]yi niymniN
kI<i^]kukyuh ecy{uh. `]l n]h mEy]TukUTi atien
aBYxiEt]f[. Avi ti>ic{u vi \TN yzh O]Tuk
te ecy{uh. viSyL nueT muil `iy \TN n]h

126

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
k]fukte ecy{uh. atuek][ mnuSYN O>u evruh
yzme^}u etiyiEfemil avN Oieyuh
aDik]>iN kI<i^e^}u evieTuEt]f[. |en
mnien niymiutuh atien ExVEp]e^ |ziy
E]Tu Ec>]N ay]ti>iutum]f[ zptY]H]>h. |tien
`en aBYxi]h? |t[ O>u dIRGm]y zpym]kuu.
O>u divxh ek]E] mE] x]Diut^}. aEnk ek]^}h
mEy]TukUTiyuh ni>>m]yuh keu zsmic{]l m]ztEm
nmutu x]DiU.
aTu p]h |tien Azsyic{i>iuh. kuer]^h
zptY]H]>h aBYxic{EsSh mnien ci^ ]nil
evc{uek][ aTu pTiy]y D]>f tuTfh. mnien
ci^ ]nil evuk `u evc{]l aRem]f[?
s>I>ie ci^ B]gem]zth eme^}] B]geyuh
viuki[ cii]N mnien ew>uuk `R
m]kuu. dZ]m]yi, key{i m]zth, s>I>ie eme^}]
B]geyuh
viuki[
ciic{uEn]uk.
cih
ae^}il mEn]vZikL O>udiil ni>um]yuh p>ii
m]yuh niluE]L ati]f[ D]>f `u pryut[.
|o D]>f p^ zpk]>i^u[. aEt]eT]ic{[ xV^[ph O>u
x^[pvi^]xekUTi
EcRuek]ut[
n^}t]f[.
dZ]h pry]h. mnien HZdyil O>u ]ne
uric{um]zth ciivh Afh. atu ve>
zpy]xmut]f[. kuer `um]y O>u m]Rh avieT O>u
pe x^[piy]kuu. A ph zpk]spURm]yi>i
uu; \V^m]y zpk]s]l pURm]yi>iuu.
avieT mnien niRuk ae^}il A pe

127

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
zpk]spURm]yiute t^Ec{]riE^] muNviv>ic{iu
xuSum[nyi^u O]E>] ]niE^] vic]>iuk.
Ey]gi `^}]y[E]<uh aBYxic{uek]i>ifh. ay]L
~k]il
jIvi]N
zsmifh.
p^viDi^u
jnueT xHv]xh mnien bHiRmuKm]uh. Ey]gi
aDikh xhx]>i>ut[; `uek]e]l xhx]>h
mnien bHiRmuKm]iIRuh. aDikh zpvZiyuh
a>ut[; `uek]e]l atim]ztm]y zpvZi mnien
axVm]uu. O>u mu<uvN divxvuh Ek}sic{[ zpvZi
ecy[tEsSh au mnien niymnh ecy[v]N k<iyu
t^}. |Enyu niybuiEy]TukUTiy O>un]f[
Ey]giy]yiI>ut[.
atY^[pm]yi
ecy[t]lEp]^uh
mH]y gufmu]ku siy]f[ n^}tiut[. at[
ARuh Ed]Se ecy[kyumi^}; `]l `^}]vRuh
gufe ecy[kyuh ecy{uh. AdYh te at[ (D]>f)
xi>]E]Be xomYeTuukyuh s]tyu]ukyuh
viSyqe aDikh x[pm]yi zgHi]N ne s>]u
kyuh ecy{uh. xVB]vh n]kukyuh AE>]gYh aDikm]ku
kyuh ecy{uh. pURm]y AE>]gYvuh, m]Du>Ymu xV>vuh
AdYe ^fil O]f[. xV>i^u Ed]SL
m]riE]kuh. |t[ v>]nu P^il AdYEt]f[.
pfieu aBYxiuvR[ m[ aEnk ^fL kUTi
\]kuh. ci^E]L kuEr dU>il ni[ mnin]dh
Ep]e^yu sL \]kyuh av kUTi k^R[ O>u
n]die |Tmuriy] zpv]Hh Ep]e^ ecviyil
`ie]i>iyuh ecy{uh, ci^E]l ci^ k]<[ckL
k]fuh. zpk]sie ecriy sk^L muil xW>iu
kyuh av v^ut]yi v^ut]yi v>ikyuh ecy{uh.

128

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
|Enyu xhBvL v>uE]L niL ve> Evgil
Ey]gviSym]y aBivZiey zp]piy]ef[ vic]>ic{u
ek]]h. Ey]gik]v]N AzgHiyuh pfieu aBYxi
yuh ecy{uvR tueT AH]>x]Dnei AdYh
kuEr dZi evfh. ve> Evgil xii x]di]N
AzgHiuvR, p]l ek][ m]ztEm] ae^}il D]nY
vRee]E] ~t]nuh m]xL k<i]N k<iyu
emil at[ gufk>m]yiut]ef[ k]fuh. `]l
divxhzpti zpvZikil ~Rei>uuek][ kuEre
m]zth aBYxic{u jIvith nyi]N vic]>iuvR
mit]H]>ik]yi>u]l mti. mu viDil avRimu
et^}]h k<iuti[ viE>]Dmi^}.
sIzGt>m]y aBivZiey AzgHiyuh Ek}sic{[
aBYxiyuh ecy{uvR[ pY]H]>i^u niS[kRSh
avsYh avsYmEzt. s>I>bh aDikmDikh mZduv]yi
I>uE]ruh ~eti^uh atY^[pm]y xhgti kUTi
s>I>]xV]Yi[ Bhgh v>uut]yi niL[
k]f]h. pURm]y niymnsiyu]kutuve> O>u
sk^h AH]>h aDikm]Ey] kurE] Ep]y]l niueT
mu<uvN s>I>iuh \pzdvh tut]yi>iuh. Atinu
EsSh niL[ |muet^}]h Bi]h. D]>f
p>isI^ic{utuTuE]L O>u em]u xUci vI<ush
niueT t^yil kUTi O>u |Tieviy Ep]e^ ghBI>m]yi
niL EkLuh. |ziyL aDikh xU[m]yi
I>uu.
zgHfsikuh
aDikh
xU[m]yi
I>uu. nmu[ kTu Ep]k]nu ]nL |vy]f[.
|TviT]et |til p>izsmiuvRe^}]h xii \]kyuh
ecy{uh. `^}] yuiv]duh mEn]vik]>EHtu]y

129

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
me^}]vuh
tiyuviN.
|o
buivikZtm]y
suS[kzp^]pil `ei^uh xhgtiyuE]? at[
mnie xV]Ye Biyuh atien \pzdviyuh
m]zth ecy{uu. |o xhgtikL n]h anuBvc{riEyv
y]f[. zp^]pL ek][ atu x]DiuEm]? atuek][
ni>Rkm]y zp^]pe viukyuviN. anuBvs]^i
k]l `<ute pukL m]zth v]yiyuh ecy{uviN.
muuc{iiey Ep]e^ |>iuviN. |Yyil O>u
Bhgiyu p<yu[. `ien `]l; Ec]ti nzth
\c{y]kuE]L m<yu]kyuh O>u m<ui ciiyueT
\il vI<ukyuh ecy[t]l atu mu]yiI>umezt.
muuc{iikL[ atriy]h. atuek][ A nzth
\diuE]L av mukil v>ikyuh A m<ui
Eyuek]Lv]n]yi k]i>iyuh ecy{uu. O>u tui
atie \il vIf \TN Evgil at[ te cii
pUikyuh, mEy]TukUTi atien Ep]ivRi O>u
mu]]n]yi[ kT^iTiyil muikyuh ecy{uu. n]h
atienE]e^ |>ifh. AdYh \pEdsh EkLuk, pie
mni^]uk; pie `^}] ku<eyuh viuki[
nueT mnien eviyi^u Ezp>fkil ni[ niE>]Di
uk, `i[ atien]L pun]y OinuEvi atien
viukkyuh ecy{utin]l nueT AsikL[
yh En>iTuk `u Apu[. O>u xhgtiey
`Tuuk, atien zpvZiyil ek]uv>ik; `i[
atie avx]nh k]fuk. avx]nh k^}]et atien
viuky>ut[. O>u aBimtvuviEMl \Mcin]yi
I>ut]E>]
avN
m]ztEm
atie
ttVe
k]fukyuu. aumiuh O]E>][ kTic{uh tuiyuh m]zth

130

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
nTuvR[ O>i^uh Ouh kiukyi^}. avR av>ueT
w>uke
ci^E]l
kiiriy]uh.
aviTe
atvx]niyuh ecy{uh. avR zpkZtiyueT aTimk]
kuu; |ziye atizkmic{[ O>i^uh avR Ep]ku
t^}.
v]vil Ey]gik]v]N AzgHiuvR |o
kuTic{uh tuiyuh nTu sI^h aEsSh tiyfh.
O>Bizp]ye piTiuk. A aBizp]yee niueT
jIvitm]ie]uk. atieni mEn]>]jYh ecy{uk.
atieni AE^]ciuk, A aBizp]yh ek]upjIvi
uk. t^Ec{]ruh, s>I>vuh, m]hxEpsikuh, w>ukuh,
s>I>ie O]E>] B]gvuh A aBizp]yh ek]u niryE.
mu `^}] aBizp]yeyuh \Epic{ukkyuh ecy{u
viN. |t]f[ xiiu m]Rh, |eny]f[ mHM]>]y
xipu>uSM]>u]yt[. muvR evruh xhx]>iu
yzezt. n]h v]vil anuzgHiev>]kf
emi^uh muve> nmu[ anuzgHiHiev>]Ef
emi^uh n]h kuerUTi aTiyil kTu En]Et]kuu.
atie AdYe pTiyil n]h mnien \pzdvi]
ti>iyuh mnien \pzdviu aBizp]yL \v>u
m]yi xHvxi]ti>iyuh Evfh. ci^ Aukuh ci^
^uh ci^ Bfx]Dnuh niL[ evruu]
ut]yi niL `^}]v>umriyumE^}] avey `^}]h
vie]<iuviN. ~vuh \yRt]y ]nil `]N
AzgHiuvR `^}]xHv]xeyuh n^}t]y]^uh cI
y]y]^uh vie]<iEtum]kuu. kinm]yi aBYxiu
viN. niL jIviEy] m>iEy] ecy{E! atu x]>mi^}.
niL P^ei cii]et atil Au kiTu

131

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
zsmiEt]f[. EviTE]h sU>tyueil Aru
m]xh ek][ niL O>u xiEy]giy]kuh. |tie sk^h
m]zth `TuuvR at]yt[ `^}]il niuh a^[p]^[ph
eeke]u muv>]ke, a^[pvuh mukil `u
i^}. Ekv^h O>u kUh p]e pic{utIRtuek][
O>u zpEy]jnmi^}. t]mxgufh ek][ nir[ mUM]>uh,
mbuikum]yi,
O>Bizp]yi^uh
mn[
i>m]yi
nil]v>]yi, viEn]di]yi m]zth `ei^uh
Evfemu k][Sic{uek]i>iu AukL[ mtvuh
ttV]nvuh Ekv^h viEn]dm]ztm]yi k^]siuh. avR
viEn]di]yi mte aEnVSiyuh viEn]dk>m]y
kure][ atil ni[ avR[ kiukyuh ecy{uu.
|v>]f[ i>p>izsmvimuKM]R. avR O>u zpxhgh
EkLuu, at[ ve> >xmut]efu vic]>iuu,
\Ten vIil Ep]kuu, atienpiyut[ Ak]eT mru
kkyuh ecy{uu. xiiyu]kfemil atimH]y
i>p>izsmh Evfh, atimH]y mni Evfh.
w]N xmuzde kuTic{u viuh, w]N vic]>ic{]l
pRv{tL tkRuvI<uh `]f[ i>p>izsmiy]y
pu>uSN pryut[. atuEp]e^yu po>uSeyuh
atuEp]e^yu mnieyyuh vHiuviN. tIzvm]y
zsmh ecy{uviN. aE]L niL \Esic{ diil `uh

132

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

7. DY]nvuh xm]Diyuh
>]jEy]gh nee]uEp]ku \i]nvuh ^Y
vum]y ~k]zgtyueT p>isI^nm]ku xU[mt>]y
aBY]xqE O<ic{u >]jEy]gie p^ pTikeyuh
piy x]m]nYm]y ni>Upfh n]h ecy[tuk<iu.
mnuSY>ueT ni^yil n]h nueT buipURvkm]efu
pryu arivukL `^}]h O>u xVEb]De xhbi
c{i>iut]yi k]fuu. |o Ems |vieT |>iuu
`eniu Eb]Dmu[, niL |vieT \e[ `niu
Eb]Dmu[, |tY]di En]uk. at]f[ A xVEb]Dh.
niL |vieT \[, |o Ems |vieTyu[, w]N
k]fukyuh et]Tukyuh, EkLukyuh ecy{u viSyL
`^}]h |vieTyu[. `e]e `e ariyiiut[
at]f[. `]l aEt]TukUTie `e jIvitie
GTk]hsil O>u v^iy B]gh `e Eb]Di^uL
eT]etyumi>iuu.
s>I>iui^u
|ziyL
`^}]h, t^Ec{]rie n]n] B]gL,! t^Ec{]r[ |o
vuepi ARuh Eb]Dmi^}E^}].
w]N AH]>e BiuE]L at[ Eb]DE]TukUTi
ecy{uu. atien s>I>il p>ifmiiuE]L at[
w]N
Eb]DE]TukUT]et
ecy{uu.
AH]>e
>m]iIRuE]L w]N Eb]D>Hitn]yi ecy{uu.
A >il ni[ `e s>I>ie O]E>] B]guh
niRiuE]L at[ w]N Eb]D>Hitn]yi ecy{uu.
`]^uh aen ecy{uet]e w]N tey]f[. |o
O>u s>I>il pi>upt[ AukL \]yi>iut^}E^}].
w]n]fit[ ecy{uetuh m]>ume^}uh `ni[ `en

133

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ariy]h? `e zpvZi AH]>e Biut[
m]ztm]efuh,
atien
x]YeTuukyuh
A
AH]>il ni[ s>I>e niRiyuh ecy{ut[
`niuEvi m]E>] Aefu v]dium]yi>i]h. atu
p]Ti^}. `uek]e]l nueT Eb]Di[ viSy
m]k] miv]ruh `^}] vY]p]>eyuh nueT Eb]D
iu viSym]iIR]N k<iyut]yi etiyi]
vut]f[. nueT HZdyh zptYil nueT v>uti
kUT]et aTic{uek]i>iuu. |vieT |>iu nil
ARuh HZdye v>utiyil niR]N k<ikyi^}. at[
atie v<iey Ep]yie]i>iuu. `]l aBY]xh
ek][ mnuSY[ HZdyeE]^uh v>utiyil vy[p]N
k<iyuh. at[ ave |Ep]e^ mm]Ey] sIzGm]Ey]
miv]ruh niuEp]kteey] ecy{uh. miv]ruh s>I>
ie `^}] B]geyuh AyiN kI<[ ek]u v>u
v]N k<iyuh. |t[ `ien k]fiuu? nueT Eb]D
]ninu t]e<yuvkuh n]l ecy{eTuv te
`uh `]l n]h avey Eb]DE]TukUT]et ecy{uu
`uh te. aE]L nmu[ mn[ vY]p>ic{uek]i>i
ut]y >u ]nL \[. O]mt[ xVEb]Die
]nh. at]yt[ `E]<uh aHyueT x[Pu>fEy]Tu
kUTi v>u zkiykL. aTut[ aEb]D]nh. aTiyi
^u zkiykL
at]yt[ aHyueT x[Pu>fE]Tu
kUT]etv>u zkiykL aH] x[Pu>fE]TukUT]et
v>u mEn]vY]p]>ie A B]gh aEb]DvY]p]>vuh,
aH]x[Pu>fE]TukUTi v>u A B]gh xEb]D
vY]p]>vuh Akuu. t]<[ t>h juil |o aEb]D
vY]p]>i[ xHjEb]Dem[ pryuu. \yR t>h
jui^uh, `^}] jui^uh evc{[ \yRvn]y mnuSY
134

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ni^uh aH] x[Pu>fE]TukUTiyt]y >]me
vY]p]>h
aDikh
x]D]>fm]yi>iuu.
ati[
xEb]DvY]p]>h `u pryuu.
`]l |t[ |vieT avx]niui^}. mnin[
vY]p>i]emut]yi |ti^uh \yRt]y O>u ]n
vumu[. xVEb]Die ]ne atizkmic{u Ep]v]N
mninu k<iyuh. Eb]D>Hit vY]p]>L xVEb]D]n
in[ aTiyi^uvy]yi>iutuEp]e^ xVEb]D]n
inu muki^ut]yuh Ever]>u vY]p]>mu[. atuh
aH]x[Pu>fE]TukUT]et v>ut]kuu. aH
yueT x[Pu>fh Ekv^h mY]nil m]ztEmyuu.
mnu A ]niumukiE^] aTiyiE^] Ayi>iu
E]L aHh (w]N) `u x[Pu>fmi^}, `i^uh mn[
vY]p>iyuh ecy{uu. mn[ xVEb]Die ati>ien
atizkmic{u Ep]kuE]L atin[ xm]Di ae^}il
Eb]D]tIt]veyu pryuu. at[ xVEb]Diu
muki^]kuu. xm]Din]y O>uvN xVEb]Die
atZi vi[ t]fu Ep]ky^}; A ]nil ni[
\yR[ Ep]ky]fu ecy[ti>iuetuti[ `u
etiv]f[? >u xhgtiki^uh vY]p]>L aH]
x[Pu>fEt]TukUT]vy]fE^}]?
\>h
`e]l
k]>Yh ek][, at]yt[ vY]p]>ie P^L ek][
~t]f[ mukie^uh, ~t]f[ t]e< `uh n]h ariyuu.
O>u mnuSYN xuSup[tYvey zp]piuE]L ay]L
xVEb]Di[ t]e<yu O>u BUmiyil kTuky]kuu.
xuSup[tiyil
pe
aH]x[Pu>fE]TukUT]et
te ay]L A xmyem^}]h te s>I>e vY]p>i
iuu. ay]L sVxiuu. ay]L A s>I>e

135

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
anuu. nizd viufRuv>uE]L atil zpEvsic{
aEt mnuSYn]yie ti>iey v>ikyuh ecy{uu.
nizdyil zpEvsiutinumu[ ay]L x]dic{i>u
arivukueT
Akuk
aiene
|>iuu.
aet]uh aDikm]yii^}. ]nh vii^}. `]l O>uvN
xm]Diyi^]fu! zpEvsiuetil avN mUn]yi[
atil `i muniy]yi[ eviyil v>uu.
|o vYtY]xh `uek]u]kuu. O>vyil ni[
O>uN atil zpEvsic{[ aEtm]ti>ite eviyil
v>uu. me]>vyil ni[ A mnuSYN ]niy]yi
IRu O>u muniy]yi, O>u dIRGdRsiy]yi, O>u tpxVi
y]yi. ay]ueT mu<uvN xVB]vvuh m]riE]yi. ay]ueT
jIvith m]riE]yi, ]niy]yi. P^L >uh |vy]f[.
P^L
vYtY]yi>iutuek][
EHtuuh
vYtY]yieyi>ifh.
xm]Diyil
ni[
eviyil v>u O>u mnuSYe ]nh aEb]D]v
yil niE], xEb]D]vyil \ \oHil niE]
^BieT]vutiEn]L ~vuh \lkZt>m]yiut]
kuu. atuek][ atu Eb]D]tIt]v te Ayi>i
fh. Eb]D]tIt]v `u pr]l xm]Diyum]f[.
cu>uil xm]Di `u pryutie t]^[p>Yh
|t]kuu. `]ftiE \pEy]gh? atie \pEy]gh
|vieTy]f[. \oHh ae^}il mnie xEb]DvY]p]>
ie vY]p[tiBUmi |Tuiytuh, k}ip[tm]y avDiyutu
m]kuu. mnuSYe \oHi[ xW>i]nut[ O>u
ecriy czkv]h m]ztm]f[. atien atizkmic{u Ep]v]N
atinu k<ikyi^}. atizkmic{u Ep]v]nu zsmem^}]h
ax]Ymezt. `]l mnuSYvRh ~vuh |tmm]yi
136

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
vic]>iuet^}]h kiTut[ A czkv]inueviyi^u
m]f[. ansV>m]y O>u A]vuE]? O>u |osV>nuE]?
|o zppWie niy]mkm]y O>u mH]Eb]DmuE]? |o
Ec]dYe^}]h \oHie BUmiu aurmut]kuu.
\oHiu O>i^uh |o Ec]dYueT \>h prv]N
k<ikyi^}. \oHh `u pryuu? atu pryut]vit[.
w]N xhsyzgn]f[ \eE] |e^}E] \et]uh
`niriukUT]. `]l |o Ec]dYL nmuu ve>
zpD]nm]yiuvyum]f[. avyueT s>iy]y \>h
ariy]et mnuSYjIvith skYm^}. nueT `^}] DRs]z
xi]uh, nueT `^}] xd]c]>p>m]y ni^kuh,
mnuSYxVB]viu xuh mHum]y `^}]vuh A
czkv]iu eviyilniu viu \>iEMl
xV>Upiei>iy]kuu. atuek][ |o Ec]dYLu
nmuu
\>mu]kfemut[
ve>
zpD]nm]y
xhgtiyEzt. A \>E]Tu kUT]et mnuSYjIvith
askYm]yiI>uh. jIvith O>u aWu nimiSie k]>Ym]
efi^uh, |o zppWh p>m]fuueT O>u y]dZikm]y
xhG]th m]ztm]efi^uh `uek][ w]N me]>unu
nM ecy{fh? `uek][ k]>ufYEm] nItiEy],
xmxZix[EnHEm] \]yi>ifh? |o E^]kil
\mm]yiut[ evyi^uE]L vy[E]l \fi
e]Lk `ut]yi>iuh. O]E>]>unuh ave nM
m]zth En]uh. Asi]N Ever Oumie^}il `uek][
w]N `e xEH]d>en x[EnHifh? `uek][
ave k<u[ aruukUT]. auru Oumie^}i^uh
xV]tzYmi^}.
jQ]y
kinniymL
m]ztEm
\uevi^uh w]N `niivieT xuKm]yi |>i]N m]ztEm
zsmiU. |E]L ci^R `^}] xd]c]>Luh \pEy]gv]di
137

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
(utilitarian) kueT aBizp]ynux]>m]y aTi]nm]f[
tLuetu
pryut]yi
EkL]h.
|o
aTi]nem]f[? ~vuh aDikh EpRuh ~vuh
aDikh xuKh \]uk. `uek][ w]N atu]
fh? `e k]>Yi[ \pEy]geTuemil `uek][
~vuh aDikh EpR[ ~vuh aDikh duKh \]iUT].
\pEy]gv]dikL |o Ec]dYi[ `en \>h pryuh.
~tu s>iy]efuh ~tu et]efuh `en niL[
ariy]h. xuKinuEvi | `e tiviTuu. w]N
atien nirEvukyuh ecy{uu. aetniu xVB]vil
\tum]f[. `niu at^}]et Ouh ariukUT].
`niu |o vk |kL \[. w]N avey nirEvukyuh
ecy{uh. `uek][ niL Av^]ti pryfh? mnuSY
jIviteyuh, xd]c]>eyuh, ansV>m]y A]vi
enyuh |osV>enyuh, x[EnHh anuk |veyyuh, \m
n]yi>iukyuh xREv]p>i xV]RtY]gi Ayi>iukyuh
`utienyuh piyu |o p>m]RL `^}[^]h
`vieTniu v>uu.
`^}] DRs]zuh, mnuSYe `^}] zkiykuh,
mnuSYe `^}] vic]>uh |o xV]Rp>itY]gh `
O>u \EsYe av^hbic{i>iuu. mnuSYjIvitie
mu<uvN \EsYe xV]Rp>itY]gh ` O>u v]il
Otu]h. `uek][ n]h xV]Rp>itY]gik]yi>ifh?
AvsYem[? `niu xV]Rp>itY]giy]k]nu Ezp>f
yuh siyuh `vieT? `uek][ w]N aenyi>i
fh? niL nie O>u buim]enuh \pEy]gv]di
`uh pryuu. `]l niL k]>fh k]fic{u
t>uie^}il w]N nie buiHInenE pryU.

138

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
`uek]u w]N xV]Rp>n]yi>uu kUT]? atinu
k]>fh k]fic{u t>ik. `uek][ `ni[ ak]>fm]yi
zpvRiu
O>u
mZgm]yi
|>uukUT].
at[
(\pEy]gv]dh) O>u kvityueT >Itiyil n]yi `u
v>]h. `]l kvit nY]yv]dh a^}. `niu O>u nY]yh
k]fic{ut>ik. `uek]u w]N xV]RtY]gi Akfh?
`uek]u n]kfh? zsIm]N |]>uh zsImti |]>uh
aien pryuu, atuek][ `u pr]l at[
`niu
xtm]kut^}.
w]N
xV]RtY]gi
Ayi>iutuek]u \pEy]gh `vieT? \pEy]gh
`[ evc{]l ~vuh aDikh xuKh `]fRemil,
`e \pEy]gh w]N xV]Rp>n]kut]f[. anYM]e>
ctiukyuh ek]yiTukyuh ecy{utuek][ `ni[
~vuh aDikh xuKh ^Biec{u v>]h. \>h `]f[?
\pEy]gv]di[ O>i^uh at[ prv]N k<iyi^}. |o E^]kh
ap]>m]y O>u mH]xmuzdie^ O>u nIRuiyuh
ap>iim]y O>u mH]zshK^yueT O>u kiyuh Akuu.
|t]f[ \>h. xV]R^tY]ge zpxhgiukyuh
atien mnuSYvRinu piiukyuh ecy[t jnL[
|o aBizp]yh `viTu kii? at[ xHjEb]Dm^}.
xH]jEb]Dmu juL atien ariyui^}. |t[
\oHvum^}. \oHinu |o aBizp]ye pi y]et]uh
ariukUT]. av `viTu vu?
c>izte xUic{uEn]uE]L E^]ku]yiu
mH]M]>]y mEt]pEd[M]R `^}]h O>u ttVe
OuEp]e^ xtiut]yi k]fuu. |o p>m]RL
puruni[ kiiyt]ef `^}]v>uh v]diuu. av>il
p^>uh
avRu
kiiek]i>utien
arii^}u

139

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
m]ztEmyuU. dZ]h pry]h, O>u EdvdUtN mnuSY]kZti
yil >u cirkukE]TukUTi kI<[E]u pru v[ mnuSY]!
nI Ekuek]]^uh, |t]f[ xEsh `u pru `[
O>]L pryuh. me]>]L, O>u Edve O>u EtEj]mym]y
xV>Uph te muil zptYm]yi `u pryuu. Ever
O>]L te pE>tn]y pURvikN xVp[nil vu
|et^}]h tniu pru ek]Tut]f[ `u pryuu.
atinumurm]yi avN Ouh arii^}. `]l
`^}]v>uh v]diut[ Oukil avR EdvdUten ku,
ae^}il |osV>e v]kYe Eku, ae^}il A>Y
k>m]y zptYmvRu]yi `ut]ef |o xhgti
xRv{x]D]>fm]yi>iuu. |o ]nh avRu puru
niu kiIut]efu `^}]v>uh v]diuu. av>ueT
\oHsiyilniu
kiiyt]ef^}.
Ey]gs]zh
`]fupEdsiut[? atupEdsiut[ |o ]nh
`^}] \oHie atZi[ puruniu vt]fuh,
`]l atu av>ueT \il niuh te vt]fuh
Akuu.
\oHiurm]yi O>u Eb]D]tIt]v at]yt[ O>u
\yR t>m]y iti mniute \euh mn[ A
\yR itiey zp]piuE]L \oHinu puru
t]y |o ]nh Botik]nL[ `^}]h atItm]y
|o atiBotik]nh mnuSYnu v>uu `uh Ey]gi
pryuu. atiBotikvuh, atItvum]y ]nh mnuSYnu
v>uu. x]D]>f mnuSYxVB]ve atiy]nh ecy[t[
\oHe atizkmic{u Ep]ku |o av ci^E]L
atie s]zIy]nh |^}] O>u mnuSYnukUTiyuh
vE]h. ay]L atiEMl k]^iTri vI<u Ep]e^

140

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Akuu. atil |Tri vI<uE]L x]D]>fm]yuh atu
puruniuh vt]f[ `y]L v]diuu. atuek][
O>u anuzgHEb]Dh, ae^}il |o atIt]nh
Bi>]jYil tu^Ym]yi>iut[ `uek]]efu
|tu visdm]uu. `]l O>u >]jY[ |et]>u EdvdUtN
muEKn vt]yuh, me]>u >]jY[ |et]>u EdvN muEKn
vt]yuh, Ever]>u >]jY[ |osV>N muEKn vt]yuh
Et]]h. atie aRem[? aRh A ]nh mnu
te atie xVxVB]v]l ek]uvt] efuh,
A ]nie x]]lk]m>h A>u muEKn vuEv]
A mnuSYe visV]xieyuh vidY]BY]xieyuh
itiey anux>ic{[ atu v]KY]nieu `uh
Akuu. |tie v]vm]y vut |o n]n] mnuSY>uh
|o Eb]DIt]vyil |TrivIfu `ut]f[.
|til (|TrivI<util) O>u v^Y Apueu
Ey]gi pryuu. ve> aDikh xhgtiki^uh t^Ec{]rinu
EkTuput]y Ap]fut[. x]D]>fm]yuh `zt
mH]M]>]yi>uu `i^uh |tien mni^]]et |o
Eb]D]tIt]vyil |TrivIfiu AukL `^}]h
xEHzg>]yi>iuh av>ueT ]nE]TukUTie
O>u ax]D]>f mUvisV]xe vc{uek]i>iukyuh
ecy{ut]yi k]f]vut]f[. avR zB]idRsnL[
xVyh aTimkL AyiI>uu. muHd[ O>u divxh O>u
guHyil vc{u te aTul g]zbiEyl ` EdvdUtN
vu `uh te Hr]u ` divY]sViEMl kyi
e]uEp]yi `uh aen t]N xVRE^]kh ku
`uh v]dic{u. |en Oe Aefi^uh muHd[ ci^
autk>]y v]veyuh pri>uu. niL

141

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
kur]N v]yiuk Aefil atil ~vuh A>Y
k>]y v]vL |o vk mUvisV]xE]T[ |T
k^Ru kiTut]yi k]fuh. atinu niL `u
k]>fh pryuh? aEHh anuzgHItpu>uSN Ayi>uu.
xhsymi^}.
`]l
A
anuzgHil
aEHh
|TrivIfEp]e^y]fi>iut[. aEdHh O>u aBY]xmu
O>u Ey]gi a^}]yi>uu. atuek][ t]N zp]Ric{u
ek]i>utie
k]>fvuh
aEHinu
ariu
kUT]yi>uu. muHdu E^]kinu ecy[t gufe pi
vic]>iuk. mtzB][ mU^h aEH]l ecy{ei>i>i
u mH]y Ed]Seyuh vic]>iuk. aEHie
\pEdsh mU^h aEnk^h jnL Hihxiei>u
tien vic]>iU. am]Ru kuiki^}]t]yi, kuikL[
m]t]pit]M]>i^}]t]yi,
mu<uvN
>]jYL
nsic{u.
^E]p^h jnL ek]^}epu.
atuek][, |o v^iy \pEd]M]>ueT jIvc>izt
ei ciiuE]L |o Apu]yi>uu `u n]h
k]fuu. `i^uh ave>^}]h anuzgHiev>]fuh
n]h k]fuu. O>uviDil ae^}il me]>uviDil
avR Eb]D]DIt]vyil kTu. `E]e<i^uh A
avyil O>u dIRGdRsi Ekv^h mEn]B]vueT
siek][ at]yt[ te mEn]vik]>>Upm]y xVB]ve
\yRIu kTE]L m]ztm]f[ A avyil niu ci^
p>m]RL ek]uv>]N ay]Lu x]Dic{t[. `]l
ci^ mtzB]uuh A \pEdsueT mHtVh E^]kinu
ecy[t nMyueT azt te E^]kinu \pzdvh
ecy[tiu ci^ mUvisV]xuh kUTi atilniuh
avR ek]uEp]u. n]h mnuSYjIvith `u pryu

142

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ax]hgtYie >]siyil ni[ ~eti^uh \oHh
kiEfemil n]h nueT \oHe atizkmic{u Ep]Eki
yi>iuu. `]l atu s]zIym]yuh, mm]yuh zkmm]y
aBY]xhek]u Evfh ecy[v]N. `^}] mUvisV]x
eyuh tVjic{ukyukyuh Evfh. |ten n]h mEeti^uh
s]zeE]e^te xVIk>ifh. nmu[ aTi]nh
\riutin[ \oHh kUTiEyk<iyu. \oHh ne `ztdU>h
ek]uEp]kuEm] atuve> n]h atien piuT>ukyuh
Evfh. \oHinuk<iy]et AkuE]L \oHh te
nmu[ ~vuh \yRt]y A ]ne k]fic{ut>ukyuh
ecy{uh. atuek][ `E]e<i^uh O>u mnuSYN w]N
anuzgHItpu>uSN (xiN) Afu pryukyuh, tIe>
yuisUnYm]y axhbh zp^piukyuh ecy{ut]yi
Ek]l atien aente tiyfh. `uek][?
k]>fh mnie |o mUvkL xHjEb]Dh, \oHh,
Eb]D]tIth ae^}il niREb]Dh, xEb]Dh Eb]D]tIth
|o avkL OE> mniute \t]kuu. O>u
mnuSYnu mUu mnukL |^}. O>u mn[ te vRu
mvk]yi p>ifmiy]kuu. xHjEb]Dh vR[
\oHm]yi
p>ifmiuu.
\oHh
vR[
atIt
Eb]D]vy]yiI>uu. atuek][ O[ O>i^uh
mtinu
zptikU^m]kyi^}.
Aky]l
`E]e<i^uh
m]nuSm]y \oHinuh x]D]>fbuiuh zptikU^m]y
O>u ap>iS[kZtviv>fh Ek]l O>u xhsyvuh kUT]et
atien tiyuviN. v]vm]y anuzgHh O>i^uh
zptikU^iyi^}. nirEvukEy ecy{u. mH]M]>]y dIRG
dRsikL w]N vtu nsii]n^}, nirEv]n]kuu
`u pryut]yi k]futuEp]e^ te |o anuzgHh
`^}]y[E]<uh \oHe nirEv]n]yi]fu v>ut[. |t[
143

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
\oHE]T[ s>iy]yi Ey]jic{uh |>iuu. `E]e<i^uh
atu \oHinu zptikU^iut]yi k]l atu
anuzgHm^}uh niL ariyfh.
Ey]g]BY]xil
\
`^}]
m]Ruh
ne
s]zIym]y viDil Eb]D]tIt]vyil ae^}il
xm]Diyil `i]N \Esic{uvy]f[. `utey^},
anuzgHh `u pryut[ pu>]tn dIRGdRsikueT
`Ep]e^te `^}]v>ueTyuh xVB]vil aTiyi>i
y]fu mni^]ut[ ~vuh zpD]nm]y O>u xhgti
Akuu. |o dIRGdRsikL Ekv^h ax]D]>f mnuSYR
Ayi>ui^}. avR nieEy] `eEy] Ep]e^yuvR
tey]yi>uu. avR v^iy Ey]gikL Ayi>uu. avR
|o Eb]D]tIt]vey zp]pic{i>uu. atien niLuh
`niuh zp]piukyuh ecy{]h. avR zpEtYk j]ti
mnuSY>^}]yi>uu. O>u mnuSYN A avey `E]e<
i^uh zp]pic{u `u A vut te `^}] mnuSYRuh
at[ x]DYm]futien etiyiuu. at[ x]Y
m]fu m]ztm^}, O]E>] mnuSYnuh OTuvil A avyil
`Ei teyuh |>iuu. mth`utuh atu
te Akuu. nmuu ~k gu>u anuBvm]f[. xtYe
n]h anuBvic{riyutuve> atien xhbic{ O
v]ie aRh Ep]^uh mni^]]et nueT jIvit
k]^h mu<uvN n]h v<upryukyuh yuiv]dh ecy[kyuh
ecy[etu v>]h. ~t]nuh pukL v]ie]Tuiu
m]zth O>uen O>u s]zeevdYn]]em[ niL
AsiE. O>u >]jYh k]futin]yu `e AzgH
e O>u BUpTh k]fic{u nirEv]N niLu k<iyukyi^}.
`niu x]]l anuBvh te Evfh. BUpTLu

144

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
kuErkUTi pURiy]y arivu x]di]nu ecriy
kotuke
nil
jnii]N
m]ztEm
k<iyU.
atiurm]yi avu Ever O>u vi^yumi^}. pukil
muruek piTiuet^}]h mnuSYmnien apkRSim]zt
m]kuu. |osV>en xhbic{ arivukL `^}]h |o
pukil ae^}il A pukil aTiyi>i
y]kuu `u pryutiEn]L By>m]y O>u eedv
dUSfh
`E]e<i^uh
\]yiuE]?
|osV>en
ap>iiN `u viiukyuh `]l aEHe O>u
ecriy pukinuil ew>ui vyuukyuh ecy[v]N
jnL
`entuniyuu?
pukh
pryutien
visVxi]iuh O>u pukinuil te |osV>en
xhbic{ `^}]]nuh kf]iuh `ztEy] ^h
jnL ek]^}ei>iuu. |o vDuh ek]^p]tk
uh `^}]h niym]yuh |E]L k<iuEp]yi>ite.
`i^uh E^]kh |uh pukinuil \ O>ut>h
visV]x]l By>m]hvh biei>iy]kuu.
Eb]D]tIt]vey s]zIym]y viDil zp]piu
tinu w]N >]jEy]gxhbm]yi niL[ \pEdsic{u
ek]i>iu |o viD m]RilUTi kTu Ep]Ek
t]f[. k<i \pnY]xil w]N niLu[ \pEdsic{
zptY]H]>vuh, D]>fyuh k<iiu n]h DY]nE]T[
aTuuu. mnien ABY>Em] b]HYEm] Ay O>u
]nil i>m]yi nilvh aBYxiic{u
k<i]l atin[ A ]nE[ ap>iiD]>m]yi
`Ep]e^ zpvHi]nu O>u si \]kuu. |o
av[ DY]nh `u pryuu. |o DY]nsi
x]]l]>ie
b]HY]hse
ni>xiukyuh

145

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
A>m]y ahsil at]yt[ aRil m]zth
i>m]yi ^yic{uniluyuh ecy{vh tIzvm]
eTuE]L A avu xm]Di `u pryuu. D]>f,
DY]nh, xm]Di |o |o mUinuh kUTi O]yi xhymh `u
pryuh. at]yt[ O>u mnin[ AdYh O>u viSye
DY]ni]nuh `i[ A DY]ne ~t]nuh xmyE[
anuvRi]nuh pie tuTRuek]u DY]nil
viSyie
k]>fm]yi>iu
x]]l]>ie
A>m]y ahsil m]zth iti ecy{uv]nuh k<iyu
m]r]y]l `^}]h A O>u mnie niymnsiuil
akeTuu.
|o xhym]vy]f[ jIvitil ~vuh \yRt]y
av. AzgHmu k]^E]h v]vm]y xuKh
v>utu x]Ym^}. DY]np>m]y, x]i>UEpfyu
viSyueT dRsnm]fu nmu[ p>m]Rm]y xuK]nuBv
eyuh, xoKYeyuh nlkut[. juueT xuKh
|ziyi^uh mnuSYe xuKh buiyi^uh, |osV>e
xuKh AY]DY]ni^uh Akuu. |o DY]np>m]y
avey zp]pic{ A]vinum]ztEm E^]kh v]vil
xoB]gYmut]yi>iuuu. O>u vuvien AzgHi]
etyuh te AzgH]E]T[ k^Ri mizsm]]etyuh
|>iuvnu zpkZtiyueT zpgufit]y p>ivRn
L `^}] xo>Yieyuh \lkRSieyuh O>u
mH]ciztpTm]yi zpk]siuu
DY]nviSyil t]e< pryu aBizp]yL HZdi
m]iyi>iEt]f[. n]h O>u sh EkLuu. AdY
mut[ b]HYvix[Pu>fh. >]mEt[ atien mni
E^[ ek]uec^}u xi>]c^nh. mU]mEt[ mnie
146

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
zptik>fh. aEt]TukUTiy]f[ Ak]sie vix[Pu>fh
mutl mnie zptIk>fhve>yu |o p^ m]
ueTyuh b]HYk]>fm]y viSyie ]nh x[Pu>iu
t[. |o mUinuh Ey]gs]zil sh, aRh,
]nh `ien y]zkmh Ep>ukL pryuu. putiy
s>I>s]zie B]Syil |tinu Ak]sIyvix[Pu>fh
`uh, (Ethereal Vibration) t^Ec{]rie^yuh xi>kie^yuh
c^nh `uh m]nxzptik>fh `uh pryuu. `]l
|v x[pm]y zkm]efi^uh tIe> EvRtit>ic{riv]N
p]Ti^}]vh
azt
xizsm]yiIRi>iy]f[.
v]vil nmuiE]L |o k]>fil Oienyuh
x]]lk]>i]N k<ikyi^}. n]h |o mUieyuh k]>Y
e m]zth x]]l>iuu. A k]>Yin]fu n]h
b]HYviSyh `upryut[. x]]l]>ie `^}]
vY]p]>i^uh |o mUuh aRBviuu. avey
p>x[p>h ti>ic{riyut[ n]l Ekv^h askYm]yi>i
fh `utinu k]>fvumi^}.
muNpr aBY]xee][ mn[ sim]yuh,
niymitm]yuh tI>ukyuh, xUS[mt>x]]l]>inu
si xim]kukyuh ecy[tuk<i]l A mnien
DY]niE^u niEy]gifh. |o DY]nh U^viSyL
ek][
A>Biukyuh
`i[
zkEmf
viSye
xUS[mt>m]i \yRie]u v>ukyuh OTuvil atu
Ekv^h viSy>Hitm]yiI>utuve> xUS[mt>h xUS[m
t>m]iecy[kyuh ecy{fh. mnien AdYh |ziyEb]D
ueT b]HYk]>feyuh `iu a>m]y c^n
eyuh, piiTu m]nxzptik>feyuh x]]l>i
utinu niEy]gifh. atin[ |ziyEb]DueT

147

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
b]HYk]>fe
xVyEmv
x]]l>iutinu
x]Dic{uk<i]l
xUS[m]y
`^}]
BotikB]v
ueTyuh `^}] xUS[ms>I>ueTyuh >UpueTyuh
x]]l>finu si \]kuh. A>]y
c^ne xVyEmv x]]l>iutin[ atinu k<iyu
E]L atiE^] mu mnukiE^] \ m]nxt>hgL
ae^}il vZikL s>I>sik]yi p>ifmiutinu
muute avyueT `^}]h niymninu si atinu
]kuu. Ey]gi m]nxzptik>fe xVyEmv x]]l>i]N sn]kuE]L ay]L[
xRv{tVh
\]kyuh ecy{uu. `uek]e]l |ziyzg]HY
]y `^}] viSyuh, `^}]vic]>uh |o zptik>f
ie P^L Akuu. aE]L ay]L te mnie
x]]l aTi]nee Ene> k]fukyuh at[
ay]ueT niymninu Ekv^h kI<[!epTukyuh ecy{uh.
Ey]giu p^viDi^u xiiku]yi v>uh. `]l
avyil ~eti^uh Oie AkRSfin[ ay]L
v<ie]l ay]ueT Emlgtiu m]Rh tTyeu
Ep]kuu. EB]ge EtTi nTutie Ed]Sh azt
v^ut]f[. `]l |o autxiikeE]^uh ni>xi
vh O>uvN azt sim]n]efil ay]L
Ey]gie ^Yil at]yt[ m]nxmH]xmuzdie
ti>m]^kueT pURiy]y niymil `uh. aE]L
A]vie m]H]Yh mnie vY]vRn]E^]
s>I>ie
c^n]E^]
avY]Htm]yi
atie
pURm]y zpk]sE]TukUTi tiuh. Ey]gi t]N n]s
>Hitvuh xRv{vY]pkvum]y ]nie k]t^]efuh
`E]<uh t]N at]yi>uu `uh k]fukyuh ecy{uh.

148

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xm]Di `^}] mnuSYjIvikueTyuh `uEv `^}]
juueTyuh xV]kuu. ~vuh t]ft>h jumutl
EdvN ve>yu O]E>] jIviyuh O>il ae^}il
pie]>il |o avyil vE>t]kuu. aE]L
m]ztm]f[ A jIviu mthA>hBiut[. |ztyuk]^h
n]h te `uecy[tuek]i>iy]f[? n]h A ]n
Eu Ek}sic{u Ekriec^}uky]kuu. |E]L nmuuh
mtmi^}] AukLuh til vYtY]xem]umi^}.
`uek]e]l nmu[ anuBvh \]yii^}. |o
anuBvil ne `iutin^}]et cieek]zgt
`u gufin]yi]f[? |o xm]Diey zp]piutinu
pTikil O]E>]uh yuipURv{h niRyiukyuh y]
Ey]gYh zkmIk>iukyuh s]zIym]yi vYv]pi yuh
ecy[ti>iuu. zs]pURvh aBYxic{]l atu ne
\im]y ^Yil niym]yuh `iukyuh ecy{uh.
aE]L `^}] vYxnuh avx]niuh. duKL
amiuh. kRbIjL dHiuh. A]v[ nitYmu
n]yiI>uh.

149

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

8. >]jEy]g xhEph
t]e< k]fut[ kURpu>]filnieTuu xVtz
m]yi tRm ecy[tiu >]jEy]gie cu>uiy O>u
viv>fh Akuu.
Ey]gm]ku ai mnuSYen bic{i>iu p]pm]
ku p>e dHiiuu. aE]L ]nh suIk>i
eTukyuh Em]h x]]l zp]pYm]kukyuh ecy{uu.
Ey]gilniu ]nh \]kuu. ]nh Ey]giey
xH]yiukyuh ecy{uu. Ey]gvuh ]nvuh Aku
>uh O]yi EcRi>iu O>uvnil |osV>N zpx
n]yiI>uu. divxh OE] >E] mUE] zp]vsYEm]
`^}]y[E]<uEm] mH]Ey]gh sI^iut]E>] anyU
ve> EdvM]R `[ vic]>iuviN.! Ey]gh >u B]g]yi
viBjiei>iuu. Oinu aB]vEy]gemuh mEtinu
mH]Ey]gh `uh pryuu. ~til A]v[ guf>Hit
m]yuh sUnYhEp]e^yuh DY]nieTuuEv] at[ aB]v
Ey]gh `u pryeTuu. O]E>]uek]uh Ey]gi te
A]vien anuBvic{riky]kuu. ~til O>uvN te
AnpURn]yuh xRvvklmSniRmun]yuh |osV>
En]T[ ~kIBUtn]yuh k]fuuEv] Ayt[ mH]Ey]gh
`upryeTuu. n]h v]yic{rikyuh Ekrikyuh ecy{u
mu Ey]gL Ouh teyuh mu<uvN zppWeyuh
x]]l |osV>N m]ztm]yi k]fut]y A zbEy]g
ie O>u ahsinu vi^ Ep]>ut^}. |t]f[ `^}]
Ey]gi^uh vc{[ ~vuh \p>itnm]yt[.
>]jEy]gie pTikL (ahgL) t]e< k]fuv
y]f[. ymh, niymh, zp]f]y]mh, zptY]H]>h, D]>f,
150

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
DY]nh, xm]Di. |vyil Ae>yuh \pzdvi]ti>i, xtYh
prk,
Oienyuh
apH>i]ti>i,
zbc>Yh,
m]>ilniuh Oienyuh xVIk>i]ti>i, |v ymh
Akuu. |tu cisuiey \]uu. vic]>hek]uh,
v]uek]uh, zpvZi ek]uh O>i^uh O>u zp]fiuh
pIQyu]]ti>iy]f[
Ae>yuh
\pzdvi]ti>i
at]yt[ aHihx `u pryut[. |o aHihxEy]L
v^ut]y DRh |^}. `^}] xZij]^ueT En>yumu
aEzd]Hbuiyil ni[ xiiutiEn]L \tm]y
xoKYh Oumi^}. xtYhek]u nmu[ kRxii
\]kuu. xtYh ek][ xRvxVvuh xim]kuu.
xtYil `^}[^]h zptiitm]yi>iuu. vue
\vh te pryut]f[ xtYh. anYM]>ueT
vue
avR
ariy]etEy]
b^]l]>m]Ey]
k^]ti>iut]f[ax[Etyh
`upryut[.
vic]>i^uh v]i^uh zpvZiyi^uh `^}]y[E]<uh
~tvyi^uh
\
c]>iztsui]fu
zbc>Yh
`upryut[.
O>]il
niuh
~tu
By>m]y
ApilkUTiyuh O>u d]nvuh xVIk>i]ti>iutin[
ap>izgHh `upryuu. O>uN me]>unilniu
d]nh xVIk>iuE]L ave HZdyh m^inm]kukyuh,
avN ptitn]kukyuh, ave xV]tzYh Ep]y[Ep]kyuh
avN bnuh xnum]yiI>ukyuh ecy{uu `]fu
xi]h. t]e<]fuv Ey]gxiiu \pk]>k]f[.
(niymh ni>>m]y Ac]>uh nikuh) tp[,
x]Yyh (Evdpnh), xE]Sh. soch |osV>zpfiD]nh
(|osV>DY]nh). \pvxic{iE] muzpk]>iE^] s>I>e
niymnh ecy{utien k]yiktpeupryuu.

151

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
EvdeEy] mumzeEy] AvRnh ecy[tu
s>I>]m]y
xtVe
suIk>iutin]f[
xV]Y]yh `u pryut[. |o mzL[ mUuzpk]>h
AvRnL ae^}il jpL \[. O[ v]cikh
me][ aRkv]cikh mU]mEt[ m]nxikh. v]cikh
ae^}il zs]vYh aDmm]kuu. azs]vYh `^}]i^uhvc{[
\mvum]f[. ARuh EkLvh azt \c{i^u
jph v]cikm]f[. >]mEtil \c{]>f]nL
x[Pu>i]N A>hBiukEy \u. szsvfh \]kyi^}.
aTui>iu Ever]>]L[ `upru `u EkukUT.
sh |^}]ti>iyuh mze mnuek][ jpiyuh
aEt]TukUTi atie aRe ciiyuh ecy{utin[
m]nxjph `u pryuu. at]fumm]yiut[.
ABY>vuh b]HYvum]y >ut>h socmueu SikL
pri>iuu. s>I>ie soch mZ[ (m[), mu
pd]RL
|vek]]f[
at]yt[
x[n]n]dikL
ek]u b]HYsoch. mnie soch xtYh ek]uh
mu `^}]DRee]uh Akuu. atin]f[
ABY>soch `u pryut[. >uh AvsYm]kuu. O>u
mnuSYN aku sun]yuh puru asuciy]yuh
|>u]l mtiy]kut^}. >u socvuh x]Yme^}il
A>soch
kuErUTi
n^}t]f[.
`]l
>uh
\]kutuve> O>uvN Ey]giy]kut^}.
zpfiD]nh ae^}il A>]Dnh |osV>en BiEy]Tu
kUTi x[Et]zth ecy[kyuh x[m>iukyuh Akuu. Ym
eyuh niymeyuhpi n]h pruk<iu. aTut[
zp]f]y]mm]f[. zp]fN `uvc{]l O>ue xV
s>I>il teyu jIvsikL `[ aRm]kuu.

152

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ymh `uevc{]l avyueT niymnh `Rm]f[.
mUuviD zp]f]y]mL \[. x]D]>fh, mYmh. \mh.
zp]fy]me mu<uvN >uB]gm]yi viBjic{i>iuu.
Oinu pU>kh `uh mEtin[ E>ckh `uh pryuu.
pzu m]ztkL ek][ A>hBiut[ aDmzp]fy]mvuh
|>upin]^u
m]ztkLek][
A>hBiut[
mYm
zp]fy]mvuh Af[. muiy]ru m]ztkL ek]u A>hBi
u zp]fy]mm]f[ \mm]yiut[. AdYh s>I>inu
ExVdvuh piiT[ kvuh piiT[ Axnilni[ \]n
vuh A]viEn]Tu Anyum]y ~kIB]vvuh \]
ku zp]f]y]mm]f[ ~vuh \mm]yiut[. g]yzti4
`u zpxim]y mzmuE^}]. |tu Evdil vEc{vuh
p>isum]yiu O>u pdYh Akuu. |o E^]ke
xZic{ A p>isuxV>UpiyueT m]H]Ye DY]niu
viN. avN nueT buiey \lEb]Diie `]f
tie t]^[p>Yh. pie O]h `utien atie
A>hBi^uh OTuvi^uh EcRfh. O>u zp]f]y]mil
mUuzp]vsYh g]yzti \>uviTfh. `^}] zgi^uh
zp]f]y]mh E>ckh, (sV]xe eviyil viTuk), pU>kh
(sV]xe \iE^[ v^iuk), kuhBkh (sV]xe \il
tTuniRuTk) |en mU]yiu viBjic{i>iuu.
|ziyL eviyil vY]p>ic{u viSyE]T[ xhbi
uu. atien niymnh ecy[tu mnie aDIntyil
niRuti]f[ zptY]H]>h `u pryut[. til
Otuuk `t]f[ atie avyv]Rh.

g]yztImzh tt[ xvituRvE>fYh BRE] EdvxY DImHi DiEy]

Ey] n zpEc]dy]l

153

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
mnien HZdypiE^] siE>]mYiE^] i>m]yi
niRutin]f[ D]>f `u pryut[. OE> ]nil
te iti ecy[kyuh mnie vZikL vij]tIy
vZikE]T[ |Tk^>]et ep]i O>u]nee
AD]>m]i nilyuh me^}] vZikuh niuEp]kyuh
mnil O>u vZim]zth \]yi>iyuh ecy{uE]L
atin]f[ DY]nh `u pryut[. O>u A^hbvuh AvsY
eT]etyuh mnu mu<uvN O>u aK]k]>vZiy]yuh
tI>uE]L atin]f[ xm]Di `upryut[. AD]>
ueTyuh ]nueTyuh xk^xhbvuh viu
ni>]^hbm]yi vuvie aRh m]zth aE]L EsSic{u
niluu. mnien O>u]nil pzu m]ztEn>
E[ niR]N k<i]l at[ O>u D]>fAkuh.
atuEp]e^ pzu D]>fkL O>u DY]nm]kuh. aen
\ pzu DY]nL EcR]l O>u xm]Diyuh Akuh.
aTut[ Axnh Af[. atil mni^]E ~k
xhgti s>I>e Ene> (ju) vc{u, HZdyh BujL si>[
|vey Ene> Ai |>uEuk `ut]kuu. tIyueT
aTu^uh evi^uh \fyi^kL nir^uh,
dujuL \ dii^uh, n]lE]l ep>uv<iki^uh
aDikh sL \ETuh aDikh BymuETuh
aDikh puukL \ETuh, aDikh dumnuSYR \
^uh |>uu Ey]gh aBYxi>ut[. |tu viEsSic{uh
aDikh put[ |YEdsin]f[. s>I>h ve> tRi>i
uE]<uh mn[ ve> axVm]yuh vYxnyum]yuh
|>iuE]<uh `ei^uh E>]gh b]Dic{i>iuE]<uh,
aBYxi>ut[. n^} mrvutuh jnL vu y]et]>u
zpk]>i^uh
\pzdvi]tum]y
O>u
^Eu
Ep]kuk. niL ecy{ut[ `]ef[ jnL ariy]
154

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ti>ifh `u niL AzgHiuE]L te (atien
k]]N) jnL[ Axiyu]kutu k]f]h.
`]l niL et>uvil ec[ |>iukyuh niL
ecy{utien jnL k]ffemu AvsYeTukyum]ef
il avR atien vkvuk te |^}. asuciy]y
^e
ti>eTu>ut[.
Bhgiyu
zpEdse
ti>eTufh. ae^}il niueT xVgZHil
e Bhgiyu O>u muri ti>eTuutuh n[. niL
aBYxiuE]L AdYh pURvEy]gIsV>M]e>yuh, niueT
xVgu>uviEnyuh |osV>enyuh vic{uek]u Evfh
A>hBi]N.
DY]nYei pruk<iu. DY]nYviSyeiyuh
ci^ dZ]L priu[. nivRi>iuk. niueT
mUie auEn]ie]uk. at[ mnien `en
niymnh ecy{uu `uh A >u Enztxi>kueT
niymn]l O>uN `en m]nxzptik>fie
p>ivRn]neyuh azpk]>h mnsiEyyuh niymi
utinu m]Rtil muE]u kTuec^}uu `uh
nmu[ zkEmf k]f]r]vuh. t]e< pryuv DY]nie
ci^ m]tZkk]f[. si>iEMl ~t]nuh ahgu^Lu
mukil O>u pe DY]niuk. atie kRik DR
m]efuh t[ ]nm]efuh vic]>iuk. pil
`u dL Ey]giyueT axiikL Akuu. \i^u
Ekx>L tY]gm]kuu. Ey]gi eviyi^u xiike
ni>xic{uk]l Em]e zp]piuh. atuek][
pueT `u duh axiik]f[. `]l
\ie^ Ekx>]ke atYm]y tY]gm]kuu. |o
`^}]ieyuh tY]gm]kuu. A pie \il xRv

155

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
snuh
ax[pZsYnuh
O]]>ie
aRBUtnuh,
av]cYnuh B]xV>m]y Etjin]l p>ivZtnuh Hi>fY
gRBnum]y mEHsV>en vic]>iuk. aen DY]niuk.
Ever O>u DY]nYei pry]h. niueT HZdyil O>u
O<i |Tei vic]>iuk. A |Til O>i
jV^iut]yi vic]>iuk. A ai niueT xV
A]v]efuh vic]>iuk. A jV]^yueT mYil
\V^]y me]>u |Tmu[. at[ niueT A]vi
eyuh A]v]y |osV>N Akuu. HZdyil aen
DY]niuk. zbc>Yh, aHihx, `^}]vE>]Tuh p>msztu
viEn]TuEp]^umu m, xtYh, |osV>Bi |vey^}]h
viviD]y vZikL Akuu. |vey^}]h niL[
pURiy]yiie^}uevc{u ByeT>ut[. zsmiuviN EsSmu
et^}]h v>uh. AR `^}] mmt]beyuh, `^}]
Byeyuh, `^}] Ed]Seyuh tYjic{i>iuuEv],
A>ueT mu<uvN A]vuh |osV>e Ene> `iyi>i
uuEv], A>u |osV>en s>fh zp]piuuEv] A>ueT
HZdyh p>isum]yiIRi>iuuEv] aenyuvN
~tu AzgHE]T[ kUTi |osV>e xiDiyil `i
y]^uh aEHh avn[ at[ nlkut]kuu. atuek][
aEHe ]nh ek][ A>]DiuviN. ae^}il
Biek]]>]DiuviN. ae^}il tY]gh ek][ A>]Di
uviN.
AR[ AE>]Tuh axUyyi^}Ey]. AR `^}]vRuh |
n]yi>iuuEv], `^}]vE>]Tuh dyyuvn]yi>iuuEv],
ARu te vky]yi y]et]umi^}Ey], AR[ aBim]nh
nsic{i>iuuEv], avn]f[ `e zpiy>n]y pUjkN,
avn]f[ `e zpiy BN. AR `^}]y[E]<uh tZp[t

156

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
n]yi>iuuEv], A>u `^}]y[E]<uh Ey]gile
zpvRic{uek]i>iuuEv] A>ueT A]v[ niymit
m]yuh |] i>m]yuh mnuh buiyuh `il xmRit
]yuh |>iuuEv] avN `e zpiye Bn]ef
ri]^uh. A>ilni[ ARuh \pzdvh \]kui^}Ey].
AR O>i^uh muvR[ \pzdvEHtuv]yii>ui^}Ey],
AR aDikm]y xE]Seyuh aDikm]y duKeyuh
ByEyuh vY]ku^tEyyuh vii>iuuEv] aen \
O>uvN Af[ `ni[ zpiyevN. A>u Oienyuh
Azsyi]ti>iuuEv]
sunuh
\X]HsI^nuh
`^}]ienyuh \Epic{vnuh Ayi>iuuEv], A>u
tni[ gufh v]^uh Ed]Sh v]^uh gfiui^}Ey],
O>i^uh Kin]kui^}Ey], A>u utiyi^uh niyi^uh
tu^Yn]yi>iuuEv], monyuvuh vic]>pURvum]y
mnE]TukUTiyvn]yi y]dZikm]yi te muil v>u
tiene][ xun]yi Bvnmi^}]vn]yi>iuuEv],
A>u Bvnmi^}]vn]yuh `]l mu<uvN E^]kvuh te
Bvnm]iyuh |>iuuEv], te aBizp]yil i>
n]yi>iuuEv] aen \ O>uvn]f[ Ey]giy]yi
I>ut[.
n]>denu Ep>]yi O>u v^iy EdvRSi \]yi>uu.
mnuSY>ueT |Tyil Sik]y mH]Ey]gikL \tuEp]e^
te EdvM]>ueT |Tyi^uh v^iy Ey]gikL \[. n]>dN
O>u n^} Ey]giyuh v^iy mH]num]yi>uu. aEHh `^}]
dii^uh xW>i ptiv]f[. O>u divxh aEHh O>u
k]ilUTi Ep]kuE]L O>u mnuSYen ku. ay]L
DY]nYi^i>iy]yi>uu. ay]ueT s>I>h mu<uvN puu
ek][ mUTei>uu. ay]L A niyi^i>uizt

157

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
dIRGk]^m]yi. aviTueE]]f[ Ep]kut[? `[
ay]L n]>dEn]Tu Ec]dic{u.w]N eevkuiE^[
Ep]ky]f[ `[ aEHh mrupTi pru. `]l
Bgv]En]T[ aEHinu `E]L `il k]>ufZmu]ku
emuh `ni[ `E]L Em]h kiuemuh Ec]diEf?
`u ay]L pru. kuer dU>h Ep]yi[ n]>dN me]>u
mnuSYen ku. ay]L tuic{]Tukyuh p]Tukyuh
nZhvukyuh ecy[tu ek]i>iuky]yi>uu. EH
n]>d! t]N `viET]f[ Ep]kut[? `u ay]L
Ec]dic{u. ay]ueT svuh ni^kuh `^}]h vikZt
m]yi>uu. w]N eevkuiE^]f[ Ep]kut[`u
n]>dN pru. `]l `ni[ `E]L Em]h
zp]pi]h `u Ec]diU.n]>dN Ep]yi. kuEr]^h
k<ii[ O>il n]>dN vIuh atuv<i te vu.
avieT puuvRu[ mUTutuve> niyil |>u A
mnuSYnuh \]yi>uu. ay]L Ec]dic{u, a^}Ey] n]>d!
a[ `ei Bgv]En]T[ Ec]dic{uEv]?\v{[. `]l
aviT[ `]F k^[pic{t[? |ni n]^u jML k<ii[
niL[ Em]h kiuem[ Bgv]N `E]T[ pru.
\Ten ay]L k>y]nuh murviikU]nuh tuTi. ay]L
pru puuvR[ `e mUTutuve> w]N niyil
|>ui>iuu. `iuh `ni[ |niyuh n]^u jML
kUTi \Ezt.n]>dN mE mnuSYe aTul Ep]yi.
ay]L `e Ec]dYh t]N Ec]dic{uEv]? n]>dN:! \v{[,
w]N niE]T[ pry]h. nI |o puim>h k]fuuE^}]. A
m>iEMl `zt |^kL \E] aztyuh zp]vsYh |niyuh
jnifh. pie nin[ Em]h kiuh. \Ten A mnuSYN
Anp>vsn]yi tuic{]Tie][ pru, azt a^[p
k]^inuil `ni[ Em]h zp]pi]mE^}]. \TN O>u
158

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
asi>I>iv][ Eku. `e kui! |o nimiSile
nin[ Em]h zp]pi]h.ay]ueT iE>]lx]Hie
P^h at]f[. A jMil `^}]vuh kUTi zsmic{u
ek]i>i]N ay]L xn]yi>uu. Ouh ay]e
aeeD>YeTuiyi^}. `]l AdYe mnuSYn]ke
aDikm]y n]^u jMLkUTiyuh ati dIRGm]yi Et]i
E]yi. `ztEy] jM]>L k]i>i]N xn]y A
mnuSYnu]yi>uEp]e^yu iE>]lx]nHh ek]u
m]ztEm xREv]lkZm]y P^h xiiU.
O]h tl xt[
pURvB]gh xm]p[th

159

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

\>B]gh - p]t^Ey]gxUzth

160

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

1.

avt>fik

Ey]gxUztiE^[ zpEvsiutinu mu[ Ey]gi

kL[ mtxhbm]yu mu<uvN xi]ieyuh
t]]yi nilu O>u v^Y zpEmyei w]N
zpdip]di]N
En]]h.
n]h nueT
xhbm]y
ADunik]vu aTiyi^u O>u Ekv^]vyueT
P^uh, p>if]mum]efuh vIuh A Ekv^]v
yiE^[ mTiey]N aBigmic{uek]i>iy]efumu
t[ E^]ku v^Y buis]^ikueT xRv{xtm]y
aBizp]ym]yuh, BotikttVueT s]zIyp>iEs]Dny]l
x]Ditzp]ym]yumi>iuu. |t[ xtic{]l pieyu
Ec]dYh A Ekv^]vEy]? |o avEy]? ~tu n^}t[?
`]f[. |o p>ift]vy]F mnuSYe ~vuh \yR
av `u vic]>iu AukL kurv^}. v^Y bui
x]mRYmu cikM]>ueT aBizp]yh n]h avY
tVie p>ift]y m]tZkk]efuh, |o
vY]v A Ekv^]vEy]L \yRt]efuh
Akuu. Ekv^]vyil O>u gufvuh \]yi>i]N
p]Ti^}]tin]l atu ]nsUnYvuh, jQvuh, aEctn
vum]efuh, |o jIvith m]ztEm anuBvEy]gYm]yi>iu
uu `uh atuek][ n]h |tien muruepiTic{u
ek]Et]efuh avR \oHiuu. AdYm]yi nmu[
jIvite xhbic{ mu xi]ei aEnVSi
Eiyi>iuu. mnuSYN m>fEsSvuh y]pURvh
|>iuh `uh, ave Ed]SB]ge O<ic{u gufB]gL
`^}]h `Euh EsSic{i>iuh `uh O>u p<yxi]h
\]yi>uu. nY]ys]zIym]yi zptip]diuE]L |tie

161

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh mnuSYe \i]nh |o E^]kh te
`]kuu. at]yt[ |o E^]ke O>upTi ep]ievc{[
atie Ed]Seyuh vix[m>ic{uk]l A av
y]f[ avR xVRh `u pryut[. |o xi]h zptY
il
te
abvuh
eessvxUckvum]kuu.
`uek]e]l aien xhBviut^}. Ed]SE]Tu
kUT]et gufvuh gufE]T[ kUT]et Ed]Svuh \]yi>i
]N t>mi^}. xRv{vuh gufvuh Ed]Sh aEsSmi^}]tu
m]y O>u E^]kil jIviuk `tu xhx[kZt
eeny{]yikM]R pryuh Ep]e^ mEn]>]jYvijYhBith te
Af[. mnuSYe viDi xd] aBivZieuek]uh xd]
Ep]>]Tie]uh O>i^uh avDiyil `]etyuh
muE]u Ep]yiek]i>i]n]efuh Ever]>u xi]h
vRm]nk]^u p^kikuh pureTuvic{i>iuu[.
zptYil ve> Bhgiyut]yiE]uu `i^uh
|o ni>Upfvuh abh te. `uek]e]l
jUE>Kyi^u c^nh ` O>u vut teyi^}. `^}]
c^nvuh O>u vZil \t]kuu. O>u ke^}Tu[
eviyiE^[ `riuek]u EviTE]h dIRGk]^h
ve> niL[ jIvic{i>i]N niL[ k<iyuemil A
k^}u niueT ky{il te s>iy]yuh mTivu Ec>u
t]f[. O>u jUE>Key avDiyi^}]et v>c{uek]u
Ep]y]l at[ O>u vZm]yi te avx]nifh.
atuek][
O>i^uh
tTu
nil]et
xd]
aBivZipiE^u muE]u gtiy]f[ mnuSYe
avx]nemu aBizp]yh etute. zpkZtE]T[
xhbmi^}]t]efi^uh, |o aBizp]yh niL
EdVSi>ut[, x[EnHifh ` DRxi]ie
t]^[p>Ye
evieTuut]efu
xUcii]h.
162

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
`uek]e]l vidYuieyyuh mEeti^uh siey
E]e^ te sijnkyz (dynamo) ilniu c^n
si ti>ic{u vIuh atile mTieyi atie
vZy]zt pURiy]uu `]fu nvInxi]h.
atuEp]e^ te E^]ku `^}] sikuh avey^}]h
avyueT \^[pi]nil mTieyiEy k<iyu.
atuek][ AE>]Tuh EdVSm>ut[. `uek]e]l A
EdVSm]ku si niueT HZdyil ni]fu
pureTut[. atu k]^]>il niueT \ile
ti>iey veukyuh ecy{uh. niL x[EnHiuky]
efil A x[EnHh te niueT aTul mTi
eyi atie y]zt nirEvuh. mnuSYe HZdyil
niuh Ep]ku EdVSie O]E>] sk^h Ep]^uh
pURisiEy]TukUTi ave Ene> mTieyuemut[
niym]yi>i]N p]TuiTE]hte niym]yiut]
kuu. Oinuh atien tTu]N k<iyi^}. x[EnHie
O]E>] t^uh azpk]>h ave aTul mTi
`ut]kuu. muzpk]>i^uh anuBve aTi]n
eTuiyuh En]iy]l nitY]BivZiey xhbic{
xi]h yuixHme^}u n]h k]fuu. `uek]e
]l E^]ku `^}]ieyuh avDi n]sm]f[.
nueT mX>L, As]bL, ByL, xE]SL
|vey^}]h ~tien ^Yh piTic{]f[ Ep]kut[? n]h
`^}]v>uh m>fil avx]nifh. |zt niym]yi
Ever]uh teyi^}. aE]L A enTiy y]zt `vieT?
|o avx]nmi^}] aBivZiy]ztEy]? atu kuErdU>h
ve> eviyiE^[ Ep]yi pieyuh pure ]n[
te mTi `uky]kuu. `ien EjY]tiSpT^il

163

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
(Nebulae) niuh xU>Ynuh cznuh, nztuh \vi
c{i>iuu `u En]uk. OTuvil av ^yic{u EjY]tiS
pT^iE^[ mTi `ukyuh ecy{uu. |tute
`vieTyuh xhBvic{uek]i>iuu. ecTikL BUmiyil
niuh pd]Re zgHiuu. ^yic{[ avey ti>iey
atiE^u viTukyuh ecy{uu. |o E^]ki^u `^}]
xV>Upuh cuumu p>m]fuilniuh xV>UpieTu
kyuh A p>m]fuile ti>iekE]yi ^yiukyuh
ecy{uu.
O>u niymh te p^ ^il p^zpk]E>f
zpvRiuu `utu v>ut^}. niymh e`k>UpY
mut]f[. atiEn]L aDikh niitm]yi Ever Ou
mi^}. zpkZtiyueT niymh |t]efil |tutey]f[
vic]>e xhbic{umut[; atuh ^yiukyuh atie
\^[pi]nil ti>iek vuEc>ukyuh ecy{uh. n]h,
n]h AzgHiuu `i^uh |e^}i^uh |osV>N ae^}il
Ekv^]]v[ `u pryu nueT \^[pi]nil
mTieyEt]f[. n]h `^}]v>uh |osV>nil niuh
vu. n]h `^}]v>uh |osV>l mTi `uv]N kTei
>iyum]kuu. A |osV>en niueT |hEp]e^
~eti^uh Ep>u viiuviN. aEHe |osV>enE]
Ekv^]]evE] zpkZtieyE] niueT |hEp]e^
`zt nUru Ep>ukL ec]^}iEy] viic{uek]uviN. vut
aEt itiyile |>iuh.|o E^]kh mu<uvN
A>ilniuh \]kuu, \]y `^}]h A>il jIviuu
A>il `^}]h ti>iey mTieyukyuh ecy{uu. (yEt]
v] |m]ni BUt]ni j]yE Eyn j]t]ni jIvi,
ylzpyYBixhvisi) |tu tR>Hitm]y O>u vut

164

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
yEzt. zpkZti |Et m]tZkyil te zpvRiuu. O>u
B]g[ `en vY]p>iepi>iuuEv] aEtzpk]>h
te ^E]p^h B]gi^uh zpvRieuek]i>i
uu. zgHil niL `u k]fuuEv] aEt k]>Yh
te BUmiyi^uh, mnuSY>i^uh nzti^uh k]feTuu.
O>u \tm]y a^ aEnkh ecru a^kueT O>u si
m]y kU]yi>iuh aEnk ^h a^kueTt]yi>iuh.
|o mu<uvN E^]kie jIvith aEnkEk]Ti ecrujIvit
ueT xhG]tm]f[. |o mu<uvN E^]kie m>fh |o
`ztEy] Ek]Ti ecru jIvikueT m>fie xmUHvu
m]kuu.
|E]L O>u Ec]dYh v>ut[ |osV>niE^u ti>iek
Ep]kut[ O>u \yR av teEy]? ae^}Ey]?
`]kuu. Ey]gp]kM]>]y ttV]nikL dZm]yuh
te
`]fu
\>h
pryut[.
mnuSYe
ADunik]v O>u aDptnm]efvR pryuu.
BUmiyil O>u mtvuh mnuSYN n]yi>iy]efu
pryui^}. atie t]^[p>Yh ave Adi, p>ipURvuh,
p>isuvum]yiut]efuh, avN Em^]l aDpti
]N t]l k<iy]t]kutuve> aDptiuu `uh
pie te gtiyueT vZe pURiy]]n]yi vIuh
Em^[Ep]E[ kyriec{^}u O>uk]^h niym]yuh avnu
]kuemuh Akuu. A vZh tIRc{y]yuh \]yi
>ifh. avN `ztte t]E<][ Ep]y]^uh avx]nh
Em^[Ep]Eu O>u ti>c{il vIuh \]kutuh mU^
k]>fm]y |osV>nil ti>iek Ep]yi Ec>utuh Akuu.
AdYh mnuSYN |osV>nil niuh v>uu. mEY avN
mnuSYn]yiI>uu. OTuvil avN |osV>nil te

165

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
mTiE]kyuh ecy{uu. |t]fu eedVtmtzpk]>h atien
zptip]diu
zkmh.
aeedVtmtzpk]>h
pryut[
mnuSYN tey]f[ |osV>enuh vIuh A |osV>nil
te avN mTieyuu `um]kuu. nueT
vRm]n]v \yRt]efil `uek][ |zt
ey^}]h Byvuh ktyumu]kfh? `uek][ |tinu O>u
avx]nh
\t]yi>ifh?
|t]f[
\p>itnm]y
aveyil `uek]it[ nsic{uEp]kuu? duSiyuh
aDptiukyuh ecy{ut]y av xREv]lkZm]yi
>i]N p]Tut^}. `uek][ |tu |zt Axu>vuh |zt
atZp[tik>vuh Ayi>ifh? |tilUTi n]h O>u \yR
p]viE^[ ti>iyuu `utuek][ m]ztEm |tu
xHnIym]yi>iuuu. n]h vIuh \oRVg]mik]ku
tinu |tilUTi kTu Ep]Ekiyi>iuu. O>u viu
ni^iTuk. at[ avieTkiTu sii^m]kyuh, kuer
<iu zdvic{uEp]kyuh ecy{uu. A zdvic{uEp]ytil
ni]f[ O>u zpom]y O>u vZh vRuv>ut[. O>u
\tm]y
vZm]yiI>femil
O]E>]
viuh
aED]gtiey zp]pite Evfh. atuek][ n]h
mnuSYN `u pryu |o avyilniyuh nmu[
`ztEvgil
puru
c]T]Nkk<iyuEm]
aztyuh
n^}t]ef[ xiiuu. AHtY ecy[ti]Ef] n]h
|o itiyil niuh puruc]ETt[? O>i^um^}. atu
k]>Ye kuErUTi vS]ut]yi>iuh. puru
v>]nu m]Rh AHihx ecy[kEy], E^]kdUSfh
ecy[kEy] a^}. ek]<ic{ cyil p]inuEp]e^yu
xiHInt (Despond of the slough)Ey]eT n]h kTu
Ep]Ekt]kuu. `ztEvgh kTuEp]kuEm] aztyuh

166

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
n[. `]l ~vuh \yRt]y av |te^}utuh
`^}]y[Ep]<uh O]Ru ek]fh.
~vuh \lkZm]yi pryei>iu Ekv^]v,
ci^R siuh Ep]e^ xxYzp]fiyueTEy] k^}ieEy]
avy^}u B]gh mni^]uv]n]f[ v]vil
ve> zpy]xh. aen vic]>iut[ Apl>m]f[.
|o m]ti>i ttVcikM]>ueT aBizp]yzpk]>h iti
>uzpk]>h
m]ztEmyuU
Ou
k^}iEt[,
mEtu
vic]>iEt[. itiey (jIvite) |o >u m]zt
m]ef[ Kic{uprv]N avR[ `Dik]>m]fut[?
vic]>E]L avi^}] \lRSmu `t]e]i
^}Ey]? zpk]sie vix[Pu>fL ve> mm]yi>iu
E]L n]h k]fui^}. kuerUTi tIzvm]kuE]L av
nmu[ zpk]sm]yiI>uu. ati^umDikh tIzvm]kuE]L
vIuh n]h avey k]fui^}. nmu[ atu |>u]yi>i
uu. |o avx]ne |>uuh AdYe |>uuh
O]Ef]? niym]yuh a^} |v[ til diEf]>
zDuvLu vYtY]xmu[. k^}ie vic]>HIntyuh,
|osV>e vic]>HIntyuh OE]? tIRc{y]yuh a^}.
|osV>N vic]>iui^}. aEHh \oHiui^}. `in[
\oHifh? aEHin[ \oHi]N aEHh ariy]
t]yi `ei^umuE]? k^}in[ \oHi]N k<iyi^}.
|osV>N \oHiui^}. at]f[ vYtY]xh. vic]>e
atizkmic{u Ep]kut[ By>m]efu |o ttVcikM]R
vic]>iuu. vic]>inEurh avR y]et]uh
k]fui^}.
\oHiurm]yi
aDikmuyR
avku[.
mtxhbm]y jIvitie zpm]v te k]f
167

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
eTut[ v]vil buiyueT aur]kuu. vic]>
ieyuh buiyueTyuh \oHieyuh auru
zpEvsiuetE]E<] aE]<]f[ |osV>e xiDi
yiE^u Ep]k]N niL O]me k]^u vut[. jIvit
ieyuh A>hBh atute. x]D]>fm]yi jIvitemu
pryu |o avy]ke Ekv^h O>u gRB]vEy
AkuuU.
aTu Ec]dYh vic]>inuh \oHinumtItm]y |o
avy]f[ ~vuh \yRi av `utin[ x]Dkh
`]f[? `]yi>iuh. O]mtute E^]ku
mHuL Ekv^h j^[pkM]E>]L ve> Ey]gYM]>]y
mHuL E^]ke |i mric{ AukL y]et]>u
zpk]>i^umu xV]Rie E^svuh tIiyii^}]
AukL `^}]h |tu v<iyi^u O>u ecriy ]n
m]efuh, aKh |tiurm]efuh EG]Sic{i>i
uu. >]mt[ avR Ekv^h aen pryuk m]ztm^}
ecy{ut[; `^}]vRuh turu k]fiuu. avR
av>ueT xzd]ye nlkuu. ARuh avR Ep]y
m]Re piuTRu ek]]h. mU]mt[ Ever O>u p]v[
k]fui^}. Ever xm]D]nh Oumi^}. \yRt]yi
O>vyie^}u xtiu ph `uek]]f[ |o
k]^em^}]h n]h |o vZil kUTi xW>ic{u ek]i>i
ut[? |o E^]kjIvitei ~tu \oHinu
xm]D]nh prv]N k<iyuh. nmu[ |ziyviSye
kTuEp]v]N k<ikyie^}i^uh, nmu[ ati^Dikm]y
~eti^uh AvsYmie^}i^uh nueT ]nie avDi
|ziyviSyh tey]yi>iuh. |t]f[ xig[mtemu
pryut[. `]l |ziyueT x]Ye visVxi

168

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
utinu `u yuiy]fut[? O>uvN et>uvil
niEn]yiniu m>ic{ukyuemil aven w]N O>u
v]v
xig[mt]>N
`upry]h.
yuiy]f[
xRvzpD]nemil
sUnYxi]ie
|Euru
nil]N nmu[ at[ |Th t>ui^}. O>u mnuSYN me^}]
viSyi^uh xig[mt]>nuh `]l pfh, kIRi,
Ep>[ |vey pi aen a^}]vnum]efil avN O>u
DUREn AkuuU. \oHemu pryu vic{ kin
Bii kTu nmu[ Ep]k]N p]Tie^}[ kY][ (` tV
s]zN) xEHE^semiey x]Dic{iu[. `]l
|o aBizp]ym]f[ AdYEm \t[. atiEM^]f[ `^}]
|YN ttVvic]>uh t]i ni[ aEnVSi]N O>ueTu
kyuh ADunik]vyueT k]>fe k]fiut]yi
\oHiN \p>iy]y ~Et] Oueu ku piTi]N
sm]kukyuh ecy{ut[. ne E^]kie aEuru
kTi viTu Oienpi A>]riyutie vi^
|t]f[. au nueT pit]v]kuu. aute ne |o
a]nmH]xmuzdie mruk>yiE^u ek]uEp]kfh.
|t]fu mts]zh. Ever ~eti^um]yi>i]N p]Ti^}.

169

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

2. xm]Dip]dh
xUzth 1. a Ey]g]nus]xnh
aRh: |E]L Ey]g]nus]xnh (xm]Dis]zh) viv>i

eTuu.
xUzth 2. Ey]givZi niE>]D
aRh: Ey]gh (`]l) civZiniE>]D = mni

e
n]n]vZi>UEpfyu
(Akuu).

p>if]me

tTuuk

|vieT ODikh viv>fL AvsYm]f[. cih

`]l `]efuh, Emlpr vZikL `e^}]m]
efuh n]h arii>iEiyi>iuu. `niu |o
ku[. ku k]fui^}. si>il t^Ec{]rinui^u A
]ne `Tuukyuk. kukL piEyuh aen
te |>iuh. kZmfi pURiy]yuh \]yi>iuh.
kinu mui^u zptim aen te |>iuh. `i^uh
kukL k]fui^}. atuek][ kukL Ekv^h
azpD]nm]y \pk>fL m]ztEm AkuuU. x]]l
dRsnie k>f^}. dRsnk>fh t^Ec{]ri^u
xi>]mY]ni^]kuu. |o kukL m]zth mtiy]ku
t^}. ci^E]L O>u mnuSYN ave kukL turu
vc{uek]uruu. zpk]sh \]yi>iuh. viSym]y
zptimyuh aen te \]yi>iuh. `]l mU]mt[
O>u vu AvsYm]yi>iuu. at]yt[ mn[ |ziyE]T[
(k]>fE]T[) xhEy]gifh. ku b]HYm]y \pk>fh
m]ztm]f[. nmu[ t^Ec{]rie^ A ]nvuh, mnie
xH]yvuh kUTi AvsYmu[. vikL O>u et>uvilkUcTi
170

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
\>uu Ep]kuu. niL avyueT sh EkLui^}.
`uek][? k>fh zsvEfziyE]T[ niueT mn[
xhEy]jic{i^}. O]mt[ ak>fh >]mt[ |ziyh
mU]mt[ av >E]Tumu mnie xhEy]gh. |o mUuh
Evfh. mn[ |o viSy]yey kuErUTi A>vuh,
niy>Upvum]y buiyueT aTul ek]uec^}uu.
bui zptik>iuu. |o zpkZtiEy]Tu kUTie
aH]>h (w]N `u Eb]Dvuh) x[Pu>iuu. \TN
kZtiyueTyuh, zpkZtiyueTyuh mizs>Upm]y |o ttVh
pu>uSN `upryu x]]l A]vie mu]ek
`uu. A]v[ A mizs>Upil O>u viSye
k]fuk (zptYIk>iuk)yuh, ecy{uu mnHitm]y
|ziyuh, niy>Upm]y buiyuh, aH]>vuh EcRu
ak>fL (a>iziyL) `u pryeTuu. av
cih `u pryu m]nxpd]Rie Bi]y
avk!L te Akuu. ciie a^kL
(t>hgL)u vZikL, `u pryuu. vZiu, cu<i
`]f[ v]cY]Rh. vic]>h `]l `[? vic]>h
Gn]kRSfEm], ni>xnEm] Ep]e^yu O>u site
Af[. atu zpkZtiyi^u siyueT aKm]y
xhB]>s]^yilniu xV>UpieTuu. cih `u
pryu k>fh A siey zgHiuu. atu kTuEp]yi
mE a[ `uE]L atiu vic]>h `u pryuu.
nmuu AH]>h v<iy]f[ |o sikiut[. AH]>il
niu s>I>h c^nsi mut^]ytien x]diuu. atu
\iE^uviTu mu xU[msike n]h vic]>h `u
pryuu. xVB]Evnte mnu Eb]Dmute^}u n]h
k]fuue^}]; `i^uh atu Eb]DmuEp]e^ Et]i
E]kuu. `uek][? Eb]Dv]ny A]v[ atie
171

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
pi]e^ \tuek][. Eb]Dmuvu niLte;
mnu niL eviyi^u E^]ke zgHi]N \pEy]gi
u O>u k>fh m]ztEm Akuuu. |o pukh
`Tuuk; |tu O>u pukie ni^yil eviyil
|>iui^}. eviyil |>iutu ariyeii^}]tuh
ariyeT]N p]Ti^}]tum]f[. |tu (pukh) O>u xUcn
mEzt. A xUcnh mnien \uu. mnilniu zptikZti
pureTukyuh ecy{uu. evil O>u ke^}Tueri
]l evh O]ueT >Upil atien t^}uu.
v]vm]y E^]kh mnie zptikZtiyueT xhBvhte.
O>u puk>UpEm], O>u gj>UpEm], O>u mnuSY>UpEm]
purut^}. n]h ariyuet^}]h puru xUcnkil
niu]ku nueT m]nxzptikZtikL m]ztm]kuu.
|ziyEb]Die ni>>m]y xhB]vYt te vu
`u j]F uvR[ mil pru. xUcn m]ztm]f[
eviyi^ut[. dZ]inu muuc{iiey `Tuuk.
muukL `ien \]kuu `u niLu ariy]
mE^}]. O>u t>i mfE^] atuEp]e^ \ v^}tuem] aku
kTuu. atu avieT kiTu \>xiuTuu. \Ten
ciiyueT \ilniuh O>u m]ti>i minuupspureu
t>imf^ienep]tiyuu. aien atu mu]yII>uu.
|o mu<uvNE^]kvuh nueT xVh minuups `ute
pry]h. v]vm]y E^]kh A t>imf^uh Akuu.
x]D]>fmnuSYnu |t[ O>i^uh mni^]kyi^}. `u
ek]e]l avN mni^]]N zsmiuE]Lte
avnil O>u minuups pureTukyuh te A minuu
pseym]zth avN k]fukyuh ecy{uu. |E]L |o
vZikL `u pryutie aRh `]efu nmuu
mni^]ye^}]. v]vi^u mnuSYN mnie pi]e^
172

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
|>iy]kuu. mn[ ave ky{i^u k>fm]kuu.
atilkUTi a>iuvI<ut[ ave Eb]Dvum]kuu.
niL pi]e^ ni^[uE]L m]ztEm atu (mnu)
Eb]Dmut]yiI>uuu. `E]L mnuSYN atien
viukuyuuEv] aE]L at[ \TuEp]kyuh sUnYm]yi
E]kyuh ecy{uu. atuek]u cih `upr]l
`]ef[ niLu mni^]yE^}]. cih `u
pr]l m]nxpd]Rvuh vZikL `]l b]HY
xUcnkL atiEMl tuE]L atilniu ep]u
O]uh a^kuh Akuu. |o vZik]f[ nueT
mu<uvN E^]kvuh.
tT]kie aTi atie mukLB]gu O]L
niri>iutin]l
nuu
k]]N k<iyui^}.
O]L aTukyuh j^h s]m]kyuh ecy{uE]L
m]ztEm aTiyueT O>u k]<[c kiutu nmuu x]Ym]yi
v>uuu. j^h k^iyt]efi^uh aTi k]fukyi^}.
j^h `^}]y[Ep]<uh |kie]u kiTy]efi^uh aTi
k]fukyi^}. evh etii>iyuh O]h |^}]ti>iyu
m]efil nmuu aTik]fh. tT]kie A aTiy]f[
nueT v]vm]y A]v[. tT]kh civuh, O]L
vZikuh Af[. vIuh, |o mninu mUvku[.
Ou ak]>mym]yi>iuu; atinu tm[ `u
pryuu. at[ mM]>i^uh mZgi^uh k]fuu. atie
zpvZi `^}]h muve> \pzdvite. pie mnie
zkiy]>Upm]y av ae^}il >j[. atie zpD]n
En]h siyuh EB]gvum]f[. `niu sim]n]vfh,
muve> kI<Tfh. pie OTuvil O]L aTu
kyuh, tTk]ie^ j^h etiyukyuh ecy{uE]L xtVh

173

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
`u pryu avk]fuu. atu ni^tyuh,
s]tyum]kuu. atu \d]xInm^}; pieEy] atitIzv
m]y zkiyEy]Tu kUTiyt]efute pry]h. siyueT
atYmH]y p>if]mh s]m]yi>iuk `ut]
kuu. zkiy]yum]yi>iut[ `um]f[. kTi]F
viukuyuk; kuti> nie v^ic{u t]<iTutu k]fh.
ARuh atu ecy[p]!N k<iyuh; `]l ki<u]htU]yi
mriy]NEp]ku
kuti>ke
piTic{uniruut]E>]
avn]f[ b^v]n]y mnuSYN. viukv]En], piTic{u
niru]En], ~tin]f[ aDikh siEvt[? s]N
mn^}. xtVh `u pr]l mtEy] \d]xIntEy]
Aefu niL eti>i>ut[. s]N `u pr]l
Em^[pr O]e tTuuniruiyvN Akuu. zkiy,
t]ft>h siyuETyuh, s]t \yRt>h siyueTyuh
p>if]mm]f[.
|o cih, atie xV]B]vikm]y su]vyiE^u
mTiE]v]N
`^}]y[Ep]<uh
zsmic{uek]i>iuu.
`]l |ziyL atien eviyiE^u v^ic{i<uu.
atien tTuukyuh, eviE]u ABimuKYe niE>]Di
yuh, Eb]Die k]t^]y A ]nEu atien
mTi
y]ztyyukyuh
ecy{uky]f[
Ey]gie
AdYeTi. `uek]e]l |o m]Rgi^UeT m]ztEm
ciinu atie s>iy]y v<iyil `]N k<iyU.
|o cih ~vuh t]ftumutl ~vuh \yRtu
ve>yu `^}] zp]fiki^uh \ei^uh, mnuSYjIviyil
m]ztEm n]h bui k]fuuu. m]nxpd]Rinu
buiyueT >Uph xdi]N k<iyutuve> atinu |o
`^}]pTiki^uhkUTi mTiE]kyuh A]vien mun]u
174

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
kyuh ecy[v]N x]Diut^}. mnu tLuh
\ei^uh, xEdY]mui (\Ten Em]h zp]piuk `tu)
psuvinuh, piuh x]Ym^}. `uek]e]l, avyueT
ciinu n]h bui `u pryu A p>if]mh
x]di]N k<ikyi^}.
cih citruk (ip[th), muk (mUh), Ifiuk
(viip[th), ~k]zgm]k (~k]zgh) |o n]^u>Upil
p>ifmiuu. m]nxpd]Rh |o n]^u>Up]yi]fu
evieTut[. O]mt[, O>u citriy>Uph, atu zkiy]
siy]f[. atie En]h xuKiEEy] duKiEEy]
>Upil p>ifmiy]kuu. pieyu miy>Uph
tm]f[. atie ~km]y t]^[p>Yh muve> \pzdvi
y]kuu. vY]K]t]v[ AdYe >Uph xV]B]vikm]yi
EdvM]Ruetuh, >]mEt[ axu>M]Ruetuh
pryuu. ~k]zgtyiE^u ew>uh (zsmh) Af[
viEph. ~k]zgh ` ciie avy]f[ ne
xm]DiyiE^u nyiut[.
xUzth 3. td] zdu xV>UEpv]nh.
aRh: td] = aE]L (civZikL tTueTu

E]L), zdu = k]fuvn[ (A]vin[), xV>UEp =

xVy]R>Upil, av]nh = iti (v>uu).
a^kL aTukyuh, tT]kh s]m]kyuh ecy[t
yuTen tT]kie aTiyi^u ni^e n]h k]futu
Ep]e^e mnie xhgtiyuh. `E]L atu s]
m]kuEm] aE]L n]h nueT xVh>Uph `]efu
k]fuu. n]h ne k^imriui^}. nueT xV
xV]B]vilte |>iuu.

175

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xUzth 4. vZix]>UpYmit>zt
aRh: |t>zt = mu xmyil, vZix]>UpYh =

civZikE]T[ e`k>UpYh (zd]vinu]kuu, A]v[

vZikE]Tu aEBdm]yite k]feTuu).
dZ]inu w]N O>u duK]vyil |>iuu.
O>uN `e aDiEpiuu. at[ O>u \p]Di
ae^}il vZiy]f[. w]N, `e atiEn]Tu ~kIk>i
(at]yiBvi)yuh ecy{uu. P^h duKm]f[.
xUzth 5. vZy pWty{ k}i]k}i]
aRh: vZy = civZikL, pWty{ = aW[
ahgE]TukUTiyv
(Af[),
aWuzpk]>i^u[.
k}i]k}i = Ek}smuvyuh Ek}smi^}]vyuh, |en).
xUzth 6. zpm]f, vip>Yy]vitR, nizd]x[mZty
aRh: av, zpm]fh = y]R]nh, vip>Yy =

ay]R]nh, vik^[p =sjnY]y]R]nh,

nizd] = \rh, x[mZti = O]R (|vy]kuu).
xUzth 7. zptY]]num]n]gm] zpm]f]ni
aRh: zptY]num]ngm] = zptYh anum]nh

Agmh (|v), zpm]f]ni = zpm]fL, Akuu.

nueT >u zptY]nuBvL p>x[p>vi>u
^}]et v]l atinu n]h zpm]fh `u pryuu. w]N
~Et] EkLuu. atu w]N atinumuute Eki>i
u Oinu vip>Itm]efil atiEn]Tu Ep]>]Ti
atien ni>xi]N En]uu. w]N atien visVxiu
i^}. zpm]fvuh mUu zpk]>i^u[. zptYh, at]yt[

176

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
`ei^uh n]h k]fukEy] anuBviukEy] ecy{utu
(|ziy!Lu zBme \]ut]y `ei^uh
b]Dic{i^}]ph) zpm]fm]f[. w]N |o E^]ke
k]fuu E^]kh \eutiE^u atu mtiy]y
zpm]fm]f[. >]mtu anum]nh, \oHic{riyut[. niL
O>u ^fh k]fuu; atilniu niL ^Ym]y
vuvien \oHic{ukupiTiuu. mU]mtu Ap[tv]kYh =
at]ytu v]vh kv>]y Ey]gikueT v]kYh. n]h
`^}]v>uh arivn]yi pfieTuky]kuu. `]l niL
uh `niuh arivu]kfemil nI, nI>xm]y
\oH]Ep]HueT m]RgUeT Ep]Ekiv>uu. `]l
Ey]gi p>isun]y Ey]gi |et^}]h kTuEp]yi>i
y]kuu. ay]ueT mnie muil k<ituh, nTu
tuh, v>]nutuem^}]h OuEp]e^ tniu v]yi]nu
O>u pukm]yi>iuu. ay]L[ |o nI>xm]y m]R
UeT `^}]h Ep]Ekti^}. ay]ueT v]kYh zpm]fvuh
te. `uek]e]l ay]L, arivu ay]il
niute xVEt ariyuu. ay]L xRvn]y ~kN
tey]kuu. |ien \v>]f[ Evds]zueT
kR]L. atuek]u Evds]zuh zpm]fLte.
|E]L ave>E]^u ~eti^uh AukL jIvic{i>i
uu `il A AukuETyuh v]kYh zpm]fm]yi>i
uu. Ap[tN `utienpi mu ttVs]zM]R
dIRGm]y v]dzptiv]dh ecy[kyuh Ap[tv]kYh zpm]fh
`utinu
`]f[
yuieyu
Ec]diukyuh
ecy{uu. yuiyu[. `e]l avR pryutien
avR k]fuu. `e^}]h w]N k]fuuEv] atu
zpm]fm]f[. `e^}]h niL k]fuuEv] atuh
zpm]fm]f[. `]l A k]futu muNpu]yiu
177

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
~eti^uh arivinu vi>um]yi>i>ut[. |ziyLu
atItm]y arivu[. A arivu \oHinuh mnuSYRu
muu]yiu anuBvinuh vi>um^}]ti>iuE]L
zpm]fm]f[. ~eti^uh O>u zB]N |o muriku vu
niuek][ avN te cuuh EdvM]e> k]fuu `u
prE]h. atu zpm]fm]kut^}. O]mt[ atu
y]R]nm]yi>ifh. >]mtu muu xiic{iu
]ninu vi>um^}]ti>ifh. mU]mt[ Aie
gufvuh atinu>Upm]yi>ifh. Aie gufE]L
ay]L pryutie zp]D]nYeEvfh vic]>i]N.
ay]L pryutien n]h AdYh EkLfh `u ci^R
pryut]yi w]N EkL]ru[. |tu mu viSyil
v]vm]yi>i]h. O>u mnuSYN dun]yi>i]h `i^uh
avN EjY]tis]zxhbm]y O>u putiy ttVe
kupiTic{u `u v>]h. `]l mtie xhgti
Every]f[. `uek]e]l asun]y mnuSYnu
mtie v]ve zp]piutinu si O>i^uh
\]kyi^}. atuek]u n]h AdYhte t]N Ap[tn]
efu zp]viu mnuSYN pURm]y AtY]gvuh,
suiyuh \ AL teEy] `uh >]mtu ay]L
|ziyueT arivien kTiuE] `uh mU]mt[
ay]L pryutu mnuSYvRie p<y ariviu
vi>um]yi>iuuE] `uh En]Et]kuu. xtY
ie O>u putiy AviS[k>fvuh, p<y xtYe b]Di
ut^}, atien \riEy ecy{uuu. n]^]mtu,
pryu xtYh etiyiutinu k<iyut]yi>ifh.
O>u mnuSYN `niu O>u zptYmu]yI `uh niL
atu k]]N Ey]gYn^} `uh prky]efil w]N
ay]e visVxiyi^}. O]E>]>unuh atu xVEt
178

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
k]]nu si \]yi>ifh. te arivien
vi^[u O>unuh Ap[tn]kut^}. `^}] ^fuh
tiki>ifh. AdYhte A mnuSYN sun]Ef]
`uh, ay]Lu xV]Rm]y \Esh Ouh |^}Ey]
`uh, ay]Lu Ep>iEn] pfiEn] ek]tiyi^}Ey]
`uh
niL
En]Et]f[.
>]mtu
ay]L
atIziym]y arivuvn]efu xVEt etiyifh.
mU]mt[ ay]L nueT |ziyil niu nmuu
^Bi]tuh
E^]kinu
\pk]>zpdvum]yi>iu
~eti^uh Ou nlkfh. atu mu xtYLu
vi>um^}]ti>iuE] `uh n]h En]fh. atu mu
s]zIym]y xtYLu vi>um^}]ti>iuE] `uh
n]h En]fh. atu mu s]zIym]y xtYLu
vi>um]yi>iuu. `il \Ten atien tiyfh.
n]^mt[ A mnuSYnu O>u zpEtYk viEsSvuh \]k>ut[.
`^}] mnuSYRuh x]Di]N k<iyutien m]ztem ay]L
pry]vu. aE]L |ien mUuviD zpm]fL `u
pr]l |ziyueT x]]l zptYvuh, anum]n
vuh, Ap[tn]y O>]ie v]ukuh Akuu. Ap[tN
` |o v]ien |hg}ISil tRm ecy{]N `niu
k<ikyi^}. |hg}ISil sieusZ^r ` v]ie aRh
|t^}. atinu anuzgHh xiic{vN `]fRh.
anuzgHh eviyilniu v>ut]fE^}]. |tu til
niute v>iky]kuu. Ap[tN ` v]ie
v]cY]Rh xiN (Attained) `]f[.
xUzth 8. vip>YEy] miY]]nmtlzptih.

179

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: vip>Yy = ay]R]nh, miY]]nh

= zB]i (Akuu). atlzptih = atil |^}]t[

atil \eu Eb]Dh (te).
aTu vZi O>u vuvien me]>u vuv]yi
eti>iu muuciiyil evi `uEp]e^yu
]nm]f[.
xUzth 9. s]n]nup]tI vusUEnY] vik^[p
aRh: vik^[p = sjnYzBmh, s]n]nup]tI

vusUnY = aR]Hitm]y szsvfil niu]ku

t]kuu.
vik^[ph `upryu Ever]>u vZiyu[. O>u v]u
\c{>ieTuu. n]h atie aRh `]efu
cii]N
En]ui^}.
epeu
n]h
kuhpUi
`ei^uh tIRc{y]ukyuh ecy{uu. |tu cidoRb{^Y
ie ^fm]f[. |E]L niymnie xi]h
`]efu niLu mni^]kuh. O>ue mnu `zt
duRb{^Em] aztyDikh avnu niymnsi kuri>iuh.
nieuric{u
azpk]>h
`^}]y[Ep]<uh
vic]>ic{u
ek]LviN. niL `E]L Ek]pi]en] duKi]En]
Ep]kuuEv] aE]L O>u vZ]zsvfh `ien
niueT mnien |o vZikiE^u v^ic{riyuu
`u viEvcic{u En]uviN.
xUzth 10. aB]v zptYy]^hbn] vZiRizd].
aRh: nizd] = \rh, aB]vzptYy]^hbn] = sUnY

]ne Azsyic{uv>u, vZi=civZi (y]f[).

180

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aTutu xuSup[ti `uh xVp[nemuh pryu
O>ut>h vZiy]f[. n]h \f>uE]L atuve> \ruk
y]yi>uu `u ariyuu. zptY]nuBve aTi]n
m]i m]ztEm O]R \]v]N t>muu. n]h zptYm]yi
k]f]tie O]R nmu[ O>i^uh \]kut^}. O]E>]
zptikZtiyuh, citT]kie^ O>u a^y]kuu. aE]L
\ril mniu a^ (c^nh) |^}]yi>uu `il
atiu B]vEm] aB]vEm] Ay y]et]>u zptYvuh
\]kyi^}]yi>uu. atuek][ n]h atu O]Riyumi^}.
n]h \rei O]Riu k]>f]le \ru
k]^u mnil O>u t>h a^ \]yi>uu `u
v>ut]f[. O]Ryuh x[mZti `u pryu Ever]>ut>h
vZiy]kuu.
xUzth 11. anuBUt viSy]xhzpEm]S x[mZti
aRh: anuBUtviSy]xhzpEm]S = anuBvic{ viSy

il y]et]>u vY]jvuh k^>]tu (kUTut^uh kurvuh

kUT]etyu) Et]l, x[mZti= O]R (Akuu).
O]R Em^[pr mUu zpvZikilniuh \]kuh.
dZ]inu, niL O>u v]u EkLuu. A v]u
citT]kil O>u k^}[ `riiEp]e^ Akuu. atu
O>u O]e \]uu. A O]h aEnk O]ueT
kUe tuTRu tuTR[ \]uu. at]f[ O]R.
\rh `u pryu zpEtYkm]ti>i O]h cie
O]Ry]ku O]iE^u v^ic{iTuE]L atinu xVp[nh
`u pryuu. xVp[nh \fRi>iu avyil O]R
`u pryu O]ie O>u >Up]>m]f[.
xUzth 12. aBY]xeev>]gY]BY]h tiE>]D

181

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: aBY]xeev>]gY]BY]h = aBY]xh ek]uh,

eev>]gYh ek]uh (Ey]gp>IsI^nh, viSyvi>i |o

>uhek]uh), tiE>]D = A civZikueT niymh
(\]kuu.
eev>]gYh (viSyvi>i) \]Ekfemil mnu
niR^vuh, xuh, \oHx]mRYmutum]yi>ifh.
`uek]u n]h aBYxifh? `uek]e]l, O]E>]
zkiyyuh, n]Qix[phEp]e^ A tT]kie mukil
x[Pu>fe \]ie]i>iuu. A vix[Pu>fh
aTuu. b]i `]fut[? atie muzdkL
ae^}il xhx[k]>L. aienyu ODikh xhx[k]>
L mnil kUTiiTi[ avtil xhGTic{u sI^m]yi
p>ifmiuu. sI^h >]h xVB]vm]f[ `u pry]ru[.
O]h xVB]vvuh, mnuSYe xVB]vh mu<uvNteyuh
|t]f[. n]h `ien `^}]h Ayi>iuuEv] aet]e
yuh sI^ilniu vt]f[. atu nmuu xm]D]n
zpdm]yumi>iuu. `uek]e]l atu sI^h m]zt
m]efil atien nmuu ~tu k]^uh \]ukyuh
a<iukyuh ecy{]mE^}]. mnil niu kTuEp]yi>i
u |o vix[Pu>f]l piE]h tei>iu
t]f[ |o xhx[k]>h. O]E>] vix[Pu>fvuh atie
P^e avieT tiyi>iuh. A muzdkueT Akuk
y]f[ nueT sI^h. ~eti^uh zpEtYk O]h zpD]n
m]yi>u]l atnux>ic{um]f[ A sI^h O>unu]
kut[. gufm]f[ zpD]nemil O>uN sin]yi>iuh;
Ed]Sm]f[ zpD]nemil dun]yi>iuh. xE]Sm]f[
zpD]nemil xun]yumi>iuh. cIsI^Lu
~km]y p>iH]>h vip>ItsI^L Akuu. cIsI^

182

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ilniu \]yi>iu xhx[k]>e n^} sI^L
tTuuu. tuTRuek]u p>isu]y vic]>Lte
vic]>iyuh n^}tute ecy[tuek]u |>iyuh ecy{uk.
cI xhx[k]>muzdke tuTc{ukyutinu \p]yh at[
Oute. O>u mnuSYen n]]N k<ikyie^}u
O>i^uh pry>ut[. `u ek]e]l avN p>icy
ie xhG]thek]u]y O>u sI^ey]f[ k]fiu
t[. A p>icye putiytuh n^}tum]y p>icyL
ek]ute tTu]h. sI^h `]l tuTRuek]u
p>icyh Akuu. tuTRuek]u p>icyLu
m]ztEm sI^e n]]nuh k<iyU.
xUzth 13. tzt ito yt[En]BY]x
aRh: tzt = avyilvc{u (aBY]xeev>]gYil

vc{u), ito = itiyil (ciie vZi>Hitm]y

s]]vyueT viSyil \), y = zpyh,
aBY]x = aBY]x(m]kuu).
|o aBY]xh `]f[? mn[ vZik]yi |ki evi
yiE^[ Ep]k]et atien tTuuk. at]ytu, ci
ie xV>Upilte atien vc{uek]uv]N
yiuk Akuu.
xUzth 14. xtu dIRGk]^ een>>Y xl]>]ExviEt]
dZBUmi
aRh: x tu

at[ (aBY]xh) Ake, dIRGk]^

een>>Yxl]>]Exvit = ve>]^h |TviT]et
BipURv{h anuitm]yiu, dZBUmi = \rut[ (Ayi
I>uu).

183

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
niymnh O>u divxh ek]uv>ut^}. ve>]^e
ni>>m]y p>isI^nh ek]Ev>U.
xUzth 15. dZ]nuzsvik
xh] eev>]gYh.

viSyvitZxY

vsIk]>

aRh: dZ]nuzsvik viSyvitZxY = k]feTu

tuh, s]zil niu EkriyeTutum]y viSy

il vi>iyuvnu (BUmiyi^uh, xVR]diE^]ki^u
mu y]et]>uviD EB]gi^uh Eb]mmi^}]t]vnu) \,
vsIk]>x] = |ziyniymnbui, (Akuu) eev>]gY
= eev>]gYh (`t[).
nueT zpvZikLu >u Ezp>k]fut[. (1)
nueT xVh anuBvL; (2) muv>ueT anuBvL.
|o >u sikuh mn]ku tT]kil p^m]ti>i
a^ke |iviTuu. eev>]gYh `t[ |vEy]Tu
Ep]>]Ti mnien ni^m]yi niruie]u siy]
kuu. nmuu |o >uvk Ezp>kueTyuh EnE>yu
eev>]gYh \]kfh. w]N O>u et>uvilUTi nTu
Ep]kuu. O>u mnuSYN v[ `e GTik]>h `Tuuu.
atu `e xV anuBvm]f[. w]N atu xVyEmv
k]fuu. at[ \Ten `e citT]ke |imric{u
Ek]p>Upm]y O>u a^yu]uu. atu]v]N xti
>ut[. atien tTu]N niLu k<iie^}il niL
x]>mi^}. k<iyuemil niLu eev>]gYmu[. Atu
Ep]e^ viSyikL |ziy xuK]f[ atYumm]y xuK
m]tZkeyu nE]TupEdsiuu. |v v^ut]y zpE^]Bn
]kuu. avey ni>xiyuh avey xhbic{u ci
il O>u a^yu]k]N xti]ti>iyuh ecy{utu

184

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
eev>]gYm]f[. te xV anuBvi^uh muv>ueT
anuBvi^uh niu]ku A >u Ezp>ksikeyuh
niymnh ecy[kyuh, atuek]u cie avy]l
Ezp>ieT]et tTuukyuh ecy{utu eev>]gYm]kuu.
|vey (civZike) w]N niymifh, |v `e
niymi>ut[ |om]ti>iyu mEn]b^e eev>]gYh
`u pryuu. |o eev>]gYh Oute Akuu mui
u p]v[.
xUzth 16. tlp>h pu>uSKY]EtRgufeevtZYh.
aRh: pu>uSKY]Et = AEb]Dh EHtuv]yi[, tl

= A, gufeevtZYh = gufilniumu eev>]gYh,

p>h = \mh (p>eev>]gYh) Akuu.
gufil niuEp]^uh nmuu Axiey pi>ic{u
kyutu siyueT ~vuh \yR AviRB]vm]kuu.
AdYh pu>uSN (A]vu) `]efuh, pie gufL
`e^}]m]efuh
mni^]kfh.
Ey]gs]zzpk]>h
zppWh mu<uvN mUuguf]l GTitm]yi>iuu. Ou
tm[ me]u >j[ mU]mEtu xtVh. Botik
zppWil |o mUugufuh y]zkmh, ni>xnh,
AkRSfh, niymnh |vy]yi p>ifmic{u k]feTunu.
zppWi^u ~^}]vuh, |o `^}] p>if]muh |o
mUu sikueT x^nvuh zptix^nvum]kuu.
x]hKYM]R |o zppWe p^ttV]yi viBjic{u vc{i>i
uu. mnuSYe A]v[ (pu>uSN) `u pryu vu
avy[e^}]inuh zpkZtiuh atItvuh xVyhzpk]svuh
Akuu. atu p>isuvuh, p>ipURvum]f[. E^]kil
n]h k]fu Eb]D>Upm]y `^}]vuh |o A]vilniu

185

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
zpkZtiyil zptiP^ic{i>iu zpk]sm]kuu. zpkZti
xVB]Evn Eb]Dmi^}]t]f[. `utu niL O]Ru
mE^}]. mn[ zpkZtiy]f[, vic]>h zpkZtiy]f[; vic]>h
mut!l kI<[Ep]u BUtie atiU^m]y p>if]mh
ve>yu `^}]h zpkZtiyi^ut]kuu; zpkZtiyueT
p>if]m]kuu. |o zpkZti mnuSYe A]vien mUTi
mrc{i>iunu. zpkZti `E]Lte ti>I^ey nIuuEv]
aE]!L A]v[ an]vZtn]kyuh te xVm]H]Y
E]TukUTi zptYm]kyuh ecy{uu. 16ph xUztil
vRic{i>iu zpk]>mu |o eev>]gYh (zpkZtiyueT
niymnh) pu>uSe x]]lk>finu ~vuh \pyu
m]yiut]kuu. aTu xUzth (16pmEt[) xm]DiyueT
at]yt[ pURm]y ~k]zgtyueT ^fe niRv{ci
uu. at]f[ Ey]giyueT p>Em]EsYh.
xUzth 17.
axhzp]t

vitR,

vic]>]n]x[mit]>Up]nugm]l

vitR, vic]>]n]x[mit]>Up]nugm]l =
\oHh, viEvkh, Anh, Ekv^]H |vyueT xV>Up
E]TukUTiyt]yi, axhzp]t = axhzp]th `
xm]Di (n]^u viDm]yi Bviuu).
aRh:

xm]Di >uviDm]yi viBjiei>iuu. Oinu

xhzp]th `uh mEtinu axhzp]th `uh
pryuu. xhzp]th n]^uzpk]>il \[. |o
xm]Diyil zpkZtiey niymnh ecy[v]nu `^}]
sikuh v>uu. adYetinu xvitRxm]Di `u
pryuu. mnu mu xk^viSyEyuh viu O>u
viSyete pieyuh pieyuh DY]nic{uek]i>i

186

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
utin]fu xm]Di `u pryut[. DY]ninu >u
viSy]fut[. zpkZtiyi^u ttVuh, pu>uSnuh.
ttVuh >u zpk]>i^u[. |>upin]^u ttVL
Eb]D>HitL (jQL) Akuu. Eb]Dv]y ttVh
pu>uSN Oum]ztm]f[. mn[ zpkZtittVEyuh av
yueT \lpin]sEyuh pi ciiuE]L at[ O>u
viDi^u xvitRh Akuu. |o pdLu
viv>fh AvsYm]f[. Ey]gs]zie |o B]gh mu<uvN
x]hKYs]ze ax[pdm]iyi>iy]kuu. atieni
muute w]N niE]Tu priuE^}]. aH]>h,
|, mn[ |vu O>u x]D]>fm]y AD]>mu[. A
AD]>inu
niL O]Ri]h
m]nxpd]Rh
ae^}il cih `u pryuu. atil ni]f[ av
ey^}]h \]yi>iut[. |o m]nxpd]Rh zpkZtiyuET
sike \il zgHiyuh avey vic]>]yi
p>ifmiiyuh ecy{uu. |tukUT]et siyuh, jQvuh,
O]yi k^Ri>iu OukUTi \]yi>i]h. |tinu
avYh `u pryuu. atu zpkZtiyueT, xZiu
mui^u vik]>>Hitm]y avy]kuu. atiE^]f[
k^[p]il zppWh mu<uvN vIuh me]>u k]^]vDi
k<iu ti>ic{uv>]n]yi mTiE]kut[. atinuh aur
]f[ Eb]Die k]t^]y pu>uSN. xiike
x]diutuek]u muiyu]kui^}. atu O>u
zp]pWikm]y xK]EnVSfh Akuu. |o jIvitil
xuK]nuBvh te |^}. xuKe aEnVSiutute
vYRm]f[. |t]f[ pEupEyu \pEdsh. |tien
mni^]]n]fu mnuSYnu v^iy zpy]xh. `E]L
avnu atu mni^]kuEm] aE]L avN xhx]>b
il niu Em]ciuu, mun]yiI>uu. gUxiikL
187

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
`u pryuvyueT x]dnh xhx]>ee \EMS
eTuut]f[. avx]nh duK]nuBve \EMSeTuu
t]yumi>iuh. pt^i O>u s]zk]>e ni^yil |o
s]zie xhB]vYP^e xUcii]N niRbitn]
efi^uh |o xiikil kTuiE]k]et xUic{u
ek]iN `upEdsi]N O>vx>i^uh vix[m>ic{uEp]ku
i^}. ]nm]f[ si (xii). n]h O>u vuvienuric{[
ariv]N tuTuE]Lte atieEml nmu[ si
xiiuu. atuEp]e^te mn[ pWBUte DY]ni
uE]L atiu avyueT Eml niymnsi xiiuu.
eviyie^ ^BUte viSym]i aien DY]niu
tinu xvitRxm]Di `u pryuu. tRh `]l
ji]x. ae^}il Ec]dYh `Rh xvitRuh Ec]dY
E]TukUTiyt[. BUtE]Tu avey DY]niu mnuSYN
tueT >HxYe evieTuukyuh sike tniu
nlukyuh ecy[p]n]yi Ec]diuEp]e^te Akuu.
vIuh A DY]nilte BUte k]^Edsp>iEd
Lu eviyi^]i zgHi]N zsmiyuh avey atu
Ep]e^
te
vic]>iyuh
ecy{uE]L
atinu
niRvitRh (Ec]dYE]Tu kUT]tu) `u pryuu.
DY]nh
O>upTikUTi
\yRuEp]yi
tM]ztkem]zth
viSym]ukyuh, avey k]^Edsp>iEdLuil
nirui vic]>iyuh ecy{uE]L atinu xvic]>h,
(vic]>E]TukUTiyt[) `upryuu. A DY]nhte
k]^Edsp>iEdueT eviyie^ukyuh, xU[mBUt
e (tM]ztke) avyueT xV>Upil ciiukyuh
ecy{uE]L atinu niRvic]>h (vic]>E]TukUT]tu)
`u pryuu. aTupTiyil U^Em] xU[mEm] Ay
`^}] BUtEyuhviu DY]nie viSyh ak>fh
188

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
(at]ytu vic]>jnkm]y |ziyh) AyiI>uu. A
vic]E>ziyvuh >]jxt]mx gufe at]yt[, \X]H
Eyuh A^XYEyuh vi[ Ekv^m]yi niluE]L
atinu x]nh ae^}il Anv[ Ay xm]Di `u
pryuu. A xm]Diyil, mniEnyuh atizkmic{u Ep]ku
t]y avyil n]h `utinumuu, nueT
DY]ninu mnien viSym]i ecy{ukyuh at[ ve>
p>ipkVm]yuh, ~k]zgm]yuh tI>ukyuh U^pd]R
EEy] xU[mpd]REEy] xhbic{ aBizp]yL
`^}]h Ep]kyuh mnute atie y]RxV>Upil
~kviSym]yiI>ukyuh, aHyueT x]tVik>Uph m]zth
me^}] viSyilniu EvRepu EsSic{u nilyuh
ecy{uE]L atin[ ax[mit]xm]Di `u pryuu.
atien zp]pic{mnuSYN Evdil viEdHM]R `u
pryuv>ueT avey zp]pic{vN Akuu. tniu
U^s>I>mie^}u ay]Lu vic]>i]N k<iyuh. pe
tniu O>u xU[ms>I>mueu ay]Lu vic]>iEi
v>uh. |o avyil ^Ye zp]pi]et zpkZtiyil
te AukiTuv!u zpkZti^ym]R `u pryuu.
`]l y]et]>uvk EB]gi^uh ti>iuEn]]vR
Em]m]ku ^Yilte `uu.
xUzth 18. vi>]mzptYy]BY]xpURv xhx[k]>EsES]nY

vi>mzptYy]BY]xpURv{ = vZin]sEHtu
vie (p>eev>]gYie) p>isI^n]l \]kut]yi,
xhx[k]>EsS = v]xn]m]ztEsSm]yt[, anY = mE
(axhzp]t xm]Di) Akuu.
aRh:

189

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
|t]fu pURm]y Eb]D]tIt]v, ae^}il
xhzp]txm]Di. nmuu mui nlku av.
AdYe av nmuu mui nlkui^}. A]vien
atu
bilniu
Em]ciiui^}.
O>unu
`^}]xiikuh x]di]h. `i^uh ay]Lu pieyuh
ptnmu]v]h. A]vu zpkZtiEyyuh, xz]t
xm]DiEyyuh kTu Ep]kutuve> >yi^}. atie
m]Rgh ve> ^Guv]yi Et]uu `i^uh atu x]Di]N
ve>
zpy]xm]f[.
atie
m]Rh
mnien
viSym]ivc{i[ vic]>h au>ic{ \TN atien Kic{u
kkyum]f[. O>u vic]>vuh mnil v>]N anuvdi>ut[.
aien mnien Ekv^h sUnYm]i ecy{fh. nmuu
atu s>iy]yi `E]L ecy[p]N k<iyuEm] A
filte nmuu Em]h zp]pi]h. aBY]xvuh,
O>uvuh |^}] AukL tueT mnien sUnYm]]N
yiuE]L a]nmym]y tmuek]u ave>
mUT]N m]ztEm avRu x]Diuuu. atu mnien
jQvuh mUvum]i ecy{uu. avR tueT mnien
sUnYm]i ecy{uu `u vic]>i]N ave> Ezp>it
>]ukyuh ecy{uu. s>iy]yi aien ecy[p]N k<ivu
]kutu siyueT ~vuh \lkZvuh, niymnie
~vuh \yRtuh Ay p>if]mm]kuu. |o av
(axhzp]txm]Di) xiiuE]L xm]Di niRbIj
m]yi tI>uu. `]l aRem]f[? mn[, civZi
ke s]m]i amRivc{u ek]ukm]zth ecy{ut]y
xEb]Dxm]Diyil
civZikL
v]xn>UEpf
pieyuh EsSic{i>iuu[. A v]xnkL ae^}il
bIjL y]k]^h vIuh civZik]yi ep]i
v>ut]f[. `]l |o v]xnke `^}]h niRU^n]sh
190

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ecy{uE]L, at]ytu mnien miv]ruh nsiiuE]L
atu niRbIjm]yiI>uu; |o jIvitvZe
|o
jnnm>fueT
avx]nmi^}]
p>ivRne
pieyuh pieyuh xZivh mnil bIji
^}]et Akuu. nmuu Eb]Dmi^}]et AyiI>u A
av `]yi>iuemu niL Ec]di]h? n]h Eb]Dh
`u pryu av Eb]Diurmu OiEn]L
t]ft]f[. aL `^}]h aDikvuh tu^Ym]y]f[
Et]uetutu
niL
`^}]y[Ep]<uh
O]Ru
ek]fh. zpk]sie t]ft>h vix[Pu>fh |>u]f[.
atie ~vuh \yRt>h vix[Pu>fvuh |>uute.
`]l Ou v]vm]y |>uuh, mEtu tIzvm]y
zpk]svum]kuu.
`i^uh
k]<[cyil
av
>uh
tu^Yhte. atuEp]e^ a]nh ~vuh t]f
avyuh Eb]Dh mY]vyuh, Eb]Diurmut[
atiEn]L \yR avyum]kuu. Eb]Dhte
k^[pitm]y O]f[; O>u mizsvuv]f[. atu v]v
m]yut^}. |o \yRt>h xm]Diey ni>>m]yi
aBYxic{]^u P^h `]yi>iuh? >]jxm]yuh, t]mx
m]yumu `^}] p<y v]xnkuh nsiuh. atu Ep]e^
te xtVv]xnkuh nsiuh. atu kihku
xVRE]Tu O]yi EcR]N \pEy]giu E^]HL
Ep]e^y]kuu. xVRD]tu \>uki<iyuE]L kivuh
k^RuE^]Hvuh dHic{uEp]kuu. atuEp]e^ |TviT]
|o niymnsi muu Asuv]xnkeyuh OTuvil
suv]x]keUTiyuh tTuuu. A su]suv]xnkL
til aEnY]nYh `tZu nsiukyuh avyueT
su]sutkL Ouh tI]et A]vu atie
m]H]YEmriy mu<uvN x]>xYE]TukUTi EsSiyuh
191

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ecy{uu. aienyu A]v[, xRv{vY]piyuh xRv{
snuh, xRv{nuh Ayumi>iuu. xk^sikEyuh
\Epic{i[ at[ xRvsn]yiI>uu; xk^jIvit
eyuh
\Epic{iu
atu
jIvithm]ztm]yiI>uu.
aE]L A]v[ atinu jnnEm] m>fEm] \]yi>u
ie^}uh, xVREm], BUmiey] AvsYmu]yi>uie^}uh
ariyuh at[ v>ikEy] Ep]kEy] ecy[tiie^}u at[
ariyuh. c^ic{uek]i>utu zpkZtiyuh, A c^nh A]
vil zptiP^iyuh ecy[tt]kuu. zpk]sie xV>Uph
c^iuu. C]y]zgHfyzh (>m]^Zm) v<iy]yi at[
cuv>iEMl zptiP^ic{u vI<uu. cuv>[ atek][
atute c^iy]efu vic]>iuu. nueT `^}]v
>ueTyuh xhgti atuEp]e^ Akuu. cih |TviT]et
c^iuu. atu xVyEmv p^ akZtiEBd]yi m]ruu.
|o AkZti EBde^}]h n]mefu n]h xVyEmv
vic]>iyuh ecy{uu. |o `^}] zB]ikuh nsiuh. A
mUm]y A]t[ A]piuE]L
zp]RiEy],
y]ciEy] ecy{uE]^} A]piuE]L at[ AzgHi
uet]efi^uh \Ten x]Ym]kuh. atu AvsYeTu
t[ ~t]efi^uh ecy[p]N atinu si \]kuh.
x]hKYttVs]zzpk]>h |osV>N |^}. |o zppWinu
O>u |osV>nu]yi>i]N p]Tie^}]f[ atil pryut[.
k]>fh O>u |osV>nueil at[ O>u A]v]yi>i
fh. A]vu bh ae^}il muh |o >u t>il
O]yi>ifh. zpkZtiy]l bh ae^}il niyzit
m]yi>iu A]vinu `ien xZiecy[p]N k<iyuh?
atu xVyEmv p>]DInm]fE^}]. mE pil mu
m]yi>iu A]vinu |o k]fuvey Oeyuh xZi
yuh >UpIk>iyuh ecy[p]N k]>Yem[? atinu AzgH
192

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
i^}. atuek]u xZi]N O>u AvsYvumi^}. >]mtu
x]KYil |osV>eniy xi]h an]vsYm]efuh
pryuu. zpkZti te `^}]inuh mti. ~eti^uh O>u
|osV>nu]yi[ zpEy]jnem[? `]l kpi^N (x]hKY
ie zd]v[) aEnkh A]L miv]ruh p>ipURt
ey zp]pic{u `i^uh `^}] sikeyuh \Epi]N
k<iy]y[k nimih mu>]k]et \eu pryuu.
av>ueT mnukL kuer]^Eu zpkZtiyil ^yic{u
kiTuu. atu atilniu vIuh ep]i atie
(zpkZtiyueT) aDipM]>]yiI>]n]f[. aienyu
|osV>M]>u[. n]h `^}]v>uh aienyu |osV>M]
>]kuh. x]hKYmtzpk]>h Evdil pryei>iu
|osV>N
`tie
t]^[p>Yh
v]vil
|o
mu]]il O>]]v[ `uh Akuu. ave> O<ic{u
nitYmunuh nieetYsV>Yv]num]y O>u zx]v[ |o
zppWini^}. mric{[, Ey]gi pryuete]l, aien
a^}, O>u |osV>nu[. me^}] A]ilniuh
Bim]yi>iu O>u A]vu[. aEHh xZikueT
`^}]h an]din]yknuh, nitYmunuh, gu>uM]>ueT
`^}]h gu>uvuh Akuu. x]hKYM]R zpkZti^yM]e>u
pryu A]uh \eu Ey]gikL xtiuu
avR
Em]h
xii]et
~t]nuh
k]^Eu
^Y]nil `iyie^}i^uh zppWie ~t]nuh
B]gueT aDipM]>]yiu EsSic{i>iu Ey]gikL
Akuu.
xUzth 19. BvzptYEy] viEdHzpkZti^y]n]h
aRh: viEdHzpkZti^y]n]h viEdHM]Ruh (viEdH

M]Ruh (EdvM]Ruh) zpkZti^yM]Ruh (zpkZtiyil

193

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
^yic{ukiTuvRuh, BvzptYy = jMEHtu (Ay A
xm]Di B]viuu).
|Yyie^ vYvzpk]>h EdvM]R ci^ \yR
]nie^ aDikZtM]>Ezt. A ]nil p^
A]uh tuTRu ek]u aDikZt>]kukyuh ecy{uu.
`]l av>il A>uh pURM]R (muM]R) a^}.
xUzth 20. zs] vI>Y x[mZti xm]Di zp] pURv{k
|tE>S]h.
aRh: |tE>S]h = muvR[ (viEdHzpkZti^yBi

>]y Ey]gikL[), zs]vI>Yx[mZtixm]Dizp]pURvk

visV]xh, ee>Yh, O]R, ~k]zgt, viEvkh |vEy]Tu
kUTi (A xm]Di Bviuu).
aien \vR EdvM]>ueT `^}, k^[p]DipM]>ueT
Ep]^uh
]ne
AzgHi]v>]kuu.
avR
Em]e zp]piuu.
xUzth 21. tIzvxhEvg]n]m]x
aRh: tIzvxhEvg]n]h = ~vuh \X]Hsiyu

vR[, (A xm]Diyuh P^vuh) Ax = aTui>iuu.

Evgil (\]kuu).
xUzth 22. mZdumY]Dim]zttV]Et]pi viEsS.
aRh: tEt]pi = av>i^uh (tIzvx]EvgM]>i^uh),

mZdumY]Dim]zttV]t[ = mZdum]ztN, mYm]ztN, aDim]ztN

`ienyu av ek][, viEsS = EBdh (Bvi
uu).
xUzth 23. |osV>zpfiD]n]dV].

194

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: |osV>zpfiD]n]l = |osV>ni^u Bi-

viEsShek][, v] = (xm]Di) \]v]h.

xUzth 24. Ek}skRvip]k]seey>p>]mZ
viEsS |osV>

pu>uS

aRh: |osV> = |osV>N, Ek}skRvip]k]seey =

Ek}sL (avidY]dikL) kRL (suB]suBkRL)

vip]kL (kRP^L) AsyL (kR]nu>Up
]y v]xnkL) |vy]l, ap>]mZ = x[pRsieT],
pu>uSviEsS = zpEtYk A]vu (Akuu).
|o p]t^Ey]gs]zh x]hKYs]ze AD]>m]i
yut]efuh, `]l x]hKYil |osV>nu zpxi
yie^}uh Ey]gikL[ |osV>N \euh \tu vIuh
n]h O]Rifh. |osV>N E^]kxZ]v]f[ `uh
mumu aEnk aBizp]ye Ey]gikuh \Epic{iu[.
Ey]gikLu |osV>N `u pr]l zppWie
zx]v[ `^} aRh. k]<[cyil zppWh xuGTit
m]yi>iutuek][ at[ O>u mniyueT p>if]mm]yi
>iEt]f[. Ey]gikuh x]hKYM]>uh E^]kxZieyi
ciite ecy{ui^}. Ey]gikL O>u |osV>N \eu
]pi]N AzgHiuu. `]l xZiciey avR
k>utie][
\Epic{i>iuu.
avR
atieni
xhsyiEy ecy{ui^}. `i^uh |osV>en xhbic{[
av>ueT zpEtk>Itiyil \ O>u niyil avR
`iyi>iut]yi niLu k]f]h. avR pryuu.
xUzth 25. tzt ni>tisyh xRvbIjh.

195

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: tzt = avnil (|osV>nil), xRv{bIjh =

xRv{tVie
(Ayi>iuu).

mU^ttVh,

ni>tisyh

p>ipURh

mninu `^}]y[Ep]<uh >i^uh xW>iEc{ tI>u.

niLu O>u p>iim]y diien (|Te) pi cii
]h. `]l A vic]>h te niLu ap>iim]y
diieniyuh arivu t>uu[. kTc{uek][ O>u
ecriy |Tei vic]>iuk. niL A O>u ecriy
vZe k]fuE]L te aEt]TukUTi ap>iim]y
vY]p[tiyu me]>u vZvuh atiu cuuh \]kuh.
k]^ie xhgti atuEp]e^ te. O>u nimiSei
ciic{uEn]uk. A x]]l k>fvY]p]>hek]ute
niL ap>iim]y k]^eiyuh ciiEiv>uh.
atuEp]e^ te Af[ ]nieyuh xhgti. mnuSY
nil ]nh Ekv^h O>u au>]vyil |>iuE
\u. `]l K]ninu cuuh vY]pic{i>iu O>u
aK]nei niLu ciiEiv>uh. Atu
ek][ niueT m]nxGTnyueT xVB]vh te aK
m]y ]nh \eutien k]fiuu. A aK
]ninu Ey]gikL |osV>N `u pryuu.
xUzth 26. pUREv{S]mpi gu>u k]E^n]nvEd]l.
aRh: k]E^n = k]^]l, anvEd]l = avEdi

T]tin]l (A |osV>N), pUREv{S]h api = pURv{

gu>uM]Ru Ep]^uh, gu>u = \pEdS]v[ (Akuu).
`^}] ]nvuh nueT \il aTiyi>iy]efu
tu v]vhte. `]l A ]nh me]>u ]n
]l \lEb]DiieETiyi>iuu. ariyutinu

196

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
si nueT \ile |>iy]efi^uh atien
\lEb]Diifh. A \lEb]Dnh Ey]giyueT aBizp]y
zpk]>h me]>u Eb]Dh v<iy]Ey v>uuu. niRIvvuh,
]n>Hitvum]y
jQvu
O>i^uh
]ne
\lEb]Diiui^}. ]nie vY]p]>h tey]f[
nmuu ]ne \]ut[. nueT \il aTi
yi>iutien \lEb]Diiutinu ]nmu xV>Up
L te `^}]y[Ep]<uh nE]TukUTi \]yi>ifh.
atuek][
Em^[pr
gu>uM]R
`^}y[Ep]<uh
AvsYm]yi>uu. E^]kil O>i^uh av>i^}]ti>ui^}.
avE>]Tu kUT]et y]et]>u vk ]nvuh \]kutum^}.
|osV>N `^}] gu>uM]>ueTyuh gu>uv]kuu. k]>fh,
avR (|osV>M]E>], EdvM]E>] Ake) `ztte
mH]]]yi>uu `i^uh k]^]l niyzit>uh
p>ii>uh
Akuu.
|osV>N
k]^p>iin^}E^}].
Ey]gikLu zpEtYkm]yi |o >u anum]n]fut[.
O]mEt]vit[. p>iiei ciiuE]L mnu
ap>iieiyuh ciite ecy{uh. A x]]l
k>fie O>uB]gh s>iy]efil mEB]gvuh s>i
y]yite |>ifh. `e]l, m]nxzptYueT
ni^yil avu >iu vi^ OuEp]e^ Akuu.
mnuSYnu a^[p]nmueu vutte |osV>u
ap>ii]nh \eutien k]fiuu. Ou
w]N xtiEfemil `uek]u `niu mEtuh
xtic{ukUT]? yui >iEnyuh xVIk>iEy] >iEnyuh
tikEy] ecy[v]N `e niRb{iuu. a^[pm]y
]nE]Tu kUTiy O>u mnuSYnueu w]N visVxi
uu. `il, ave pi]e^ ap>iim]y ]n
E]TukUTi ~Et] Ou \eutienyuh w]N
197

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xtiEc{ tI>u. >]me anum]nh `e]l, O>u gu>u
vie xH]yE]Tu kUT]et O>u ]nvuh v>]N p]Tie^}
ut]kuu. nvInttV]nikL pryutuEp]e^
tilniu p>ifmic{u puru v>ut]yi mnuSYnil
~Et] Oueu pryutu s>ite. `^}] ]nvuh
mnuSYe \i^u[. `]l atien \lEb]Dii]N
ci^ xiHit]vkL AvsYm]f[. gu>uM]e>UT]et
O>u ]nvuh \]kut]yi nmuu k]]N x]Diu
i^}. mnuSYgu>uM]>uh, |osV>gu>uM]>uh, Edvgu>u
M]>uh \eil avR `^}]h p>iiM]>]kuu. avRu
muu gu>u A>]yi>uu? avx]ne nigmnm]yi k]^
]l p>iin^}] ~kn]y gu>uvien xti]N n]h
niRbit>]yi>iuu. ap>ii m]y ]nmuvnuh,
AdY>Hitnuh Ay A ~kgu>u vien Af[ Ey]gikL
|osV>N `u n]mk>fh ecy{ut[.
xUzth 27. txY v]ck zpfv.
aRh: zpfv = O]hk]>h, txY = ave (|osV>e),

v]ck = (aR) Eb]Dksh Akuu).

niueT mni^u `^}] vic]>inu atie
zptip]dkm]y O>u smu]yi>iuh. vic]>vuh v]uh
nitYxhbmuvy]kuu. n]h v]eu pryutu
vic]>ie b]HYB]gm]kuu. atie ABY>EB]gi
n]f[ n]h vic]>h `u pryut[. O>unuh v]in
vic]>ilniu apzgnh ecy[tu EvReTu]vut^}.
B]S mnuSYn]l niRitm]efu
~t]nuh ci^RkUTi
|>uu v]ukiEMl ci^ xEtL ecy[tt]efu
\ aBizp]yh abm]efu x]Dic{uk<ii>iuu.

198

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
pd]RL \]yi>iu k]^h aztyuh v]ukuh
B]Skuh \]yi>iuu[. O>u vic]>inuh O>u
v]inuh ti^u bh `]f[? O>u vic]>E]TukUTi
`E]<uh O>u v]u]yi>ifh `u n]h k]fuue
i^uh O>u zpEtYk vic]>inu `vieTyuh O>u zpEtYk
v]ute Evfem[ AvsYmi^}. |>uptu >]jYil
OE>m]ti>i vic]>hte \]yi>i]h. `i^uh B]S
p^t]yi>iuu. nmuu O]E>] vic]>eyuh prv]n]yi
O]E>] v]u kUTiEy tI>u. `]l |o v]ukLu `^}]h
OE> shte \]yi>ifemu niRbmi^}. sL
>]jYEBdmnux>ic{u
m]ruu.
vic]>inuh,
v]inuh
ti^u xhbh mu<uvN xV]B]vikm]yiut]ef
i^uh O>u zpEtYk sinuh, O>u zpEtYk vic]>inu
m]yi O>u niytxhbmueu atu aRm]ui^}
`u Ey]gxUztie vY]KY]t]vu pryuu |o
sL p^viDm]yi>iuh. `i^uh A sLuh A
vic]>Lum]yu xhbh xV]B]vikm]yumi>iuh.
vic]>Luh sLuh ti^u xhbh x]Du
v]kfemil
xUciieTu
vuvinuh
xUck
(s)inuh til v]vm]y O>u xhbmu]yi>i
fh. aien Aeyi^^}]et xUcksh O>i^uh
x]D]>fm]yi zpEy]gil v>ut^}. xUckh xUcitm]y
pd]Rie AviRB]vkm]kuu. xUcitvu atinu
mui^uh \]yi>iyuh A vuvien A xUckh p^
zp]vsYvuh xUciiyuh ecy[tu `il avu til
v]vm]y xhbmueu nmuu niym]f[. vuL
xiHitm]yi>iuie^}i^uh
avyueT
xUcke
e][ (zptip]dksee][) m]zth avey
Ayi>hEpR mni^]ut]yi>iuh.
199

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xUckiuh, xUciieTu vuvinum]yi xV]B]vi
km]y O>u xhbmu]yi>ifh. aieny]y]l
xUckh \c{>ieTuE]L xUcieTu pd]Rie
x[m>fey atu]uu. |osV>en xUciiu v][
O]h `]efu vY]KY]t]v[ pryuu. `uek][
atien vY]KY]t]vu niS[kRSic{u pryfh? |osV>en
aRm]u `ztEy] sth v]uku[. O>u vic]>
inu
Ayi>h
v]ukE]Tu
xhbmu]yi>iuh.
|osV>N ` vic]>inu `ztEy] sth v]ukE]Tu
xhbmu[. avyil O]E>]uh |osV>e O]E>]
xUckm]yi nilyuhecy{uu. n^}t[. `]l |o
v]ukueT Oe O>u x]m]nYzgHfh \]yi>ifh. O>u
mU^sh, at]yt[ |o `^}] xUck!Luh x]m]nYm]y
O>u AD]>h \]yi>ifh. A xUckh, at]yt[ xRv
x]D]>fm]y A xUckh Ayi>iuh, xREv{]mm]yiu
t[. at[ v]vil `^}]ieyuh xUckm]yi>iuh.
O>u sh pureTuviutinu n]h nueT kt]^ue
(xhgIteiyueT) DVnikI^kh Ep]e^ \pEy]giuu.
~vuh xV]B]vikvuh, me^}] sp>if]mLuh AD]>
vum]y O>u BotiksmuE]? O]h `t[ azpk]>mu
O>u smEzt. atu `^}] sLu aTi]nvum]
kuu. atil aTiy AdYe a>m]y a
sie A>hBvuh xRvsvY]piyuh t]^uviEey]
jiHVyuETEy] O>u B]guh et]T]et \c{>ieTutu
m]kuu. h A sie avx]ne sm]f[. atu
cuukL til kUuE]L \]kuu. \ muKm]ku
DVnikI^kie aTiyilniu A>hBiyuh atie
avx]nhve> v>ikyuh ecy{uu. |ien O]h sjnk
m]y `^}]]nilniuh viut]kuu. Atu
200

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ek][ atute Ayi>ifh ~vuh xV]B]vikm]y
xUcnh. viviD]y `^}] suETyuh m]tZBUtm]y
sh atu >cieT]vu `^}] v]ukuETyuh mu<uvN
xhB]vYtEyyuh
vY]p[tiEyyuh
xUciiuu.
|o
cinkLu purEm |Yyi^u mtxhbm]y vivid
xi]L `^}]h O]h ` v]ien OuEp]e^
Azsyic{uni^[ut]yi n]h k]fuu. Evdi^u
mtxhbm]y vic]>L `^}]h O]h ` se
cuivY]pic{u ni^[y]kuu. aEm>iy[E] |hg}iEn]
mu >]jYLE] atum]yi `u k]>Ym]fut[?
|Yyil mtxhbm]y \lgtiyueT `^}] Gi^uh
|o sh ni^nii>uu `uh, |tu |osV>enxhbic{u
p^ zpk]E>fyu `^}] aBizp]yEyuh zptip]di
vh \]ei>iuu `uh ariyutute.
aeedVtikuh, eedVtikuh, visi]eedVtikuh, EBdv]di
kuh `uEv nI>IsV>v]dikL kUTiyuh |o O]hk]>e
xVIk>ic{i>iuu. mnuSYvRie v^iy BU>iB]ginuh
mtxhbm]yu AzgHLu O]]>h ~kxUckm]yi
I>uu. |hg}ISil God (|osV>N) ` v]ien
`Tuu En]uk. atinu O>u k}ip[tm]y aRvY]p[ti
EyyuU. atinurh `ei^uh niL viviuu
`il atiEn]Tu niL viEsSfpdL kUic{Ru
xV>UpenE] a>UpenE] Ekv^enE] AEiyi>i
uu. |osV>en aRm]u v]ukL me^}]
B]Ski^uh |tuEp]e^te Akuu. `]l O]h `
|o v]]ke |o viviD]y `^}] aREyuh
atie aRvY]p[tiuil aTuu. atuek]u
atien `^}]v>uh xVIk>iEt]kuu.

201

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xUzth

28

tpdRB]vnh.

aRh: tp = A zpfvie jpvuh, tdR

B]vnh = atie aRm]yi[ |osV>en DY]niutuh

(xm]Di^]Bin[ \p]ym]kuu).
jph `in]f[? anuBUtviSyueT muzdkL mnil
ptii[ avyueT Akuk atil kuTiek]uu
`u xhx[k]>xi]e n]h mrii^}E^}]. muzdkL
at]yt[ mu<uvN muzdkuh, mnil kuTiek]uu. av
n]LEt]ruh mimiE]kuu `i^uh avieTniu
m]uEp]kui^}. s>iy]y \lEb]Dkh kiiy \TEn av
puruv>ikyuh ecy{uu. afuvix[Pu>fL O>i^uh
niuEp]kui^}. |o zppWh nsic{i>iuE]L U^
vix[Pu>fL `^}]h niuEp]kuu. xu>YN, czN,
nztL, BUmi |vey^}]h zdvic{uep]y[Ep]kuu. `]!l
vix[Pu>fL p>m]fuil EsSic{i>ite ecy{uh.
O]E>] p>m]fuvuh O]E>] v^iy zppWie te
vY]p]>L ecy[tuek]i>iuh. atuEp]e^ |o ci
ie vix[Pu>fL s]m]kyuh afuvix[Pu>fL
Ep]e^ anuvRic{uek]i>iyuh avu s>iy]y
\lEb]Dkh ^BiuE]L zptYm]kyuh ecy{uh. jph
`uvc{]l `]efu nmuu |E]L mni^]]h.
at[ AY]ikxhx[k]>Lu ^Bi]N p]Tu ~vuh
v^ut]y \lEb]Dkm]kuu. p>isueectnYE]Tu
fm]ztm]y xhgvuh xhx]>xmuzde kTi viTu
k^]kuu. xXhgie si azpk]>mut]f[.
atuek][ O]h `utie jpvuh, atie aR
cinvuh niueT mnil xXhge xh>ic{u
ek]ut]kuu. piukyuh `i[ ciiukyuh
202

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
pic{u k<iEsSh ciecy[kyuh ecy{uviN azpk]>
m]y]l niLu Eb]Dh \]kuh. A]vu zptY
m]kuh.
O]h `utiEnyuh atie aREyuhpi O>uvN
ciifh. duHv]xh \Epifh. `uek]e
]l, p<y zvfueT k^kL nil ptiu kiTuu.
|o duHv]xm]f[ avey |ie]uv>utin]vsY
m]y \Ejkh. atuEp]e^te xXhxRh nil
ptiu miiTu xdV]xnke eviyiE^u ek]u
v>uemu pryuu. xXhxRe evTiy]ti>iutiEn
]L p]vnt>m]yi |o E^]kil me]uhte |^}.
`uek]e]l xdV]xnkLu atu nimih mni
e \p>iB]gEu ep]iv>utinu A ABimUKYmu
]kuu.
xUzth 29. tt zpEtYk Ectn]DigEm]pY>]y]B]v.
aRh: tt = atu (|osV>zpfiD]nh) ek][,
zpEtYkEctn]vgm
api
=
AxV>Up]nvuh,
a>]y]B]v = (Ey]g) vin]svuh (\]uu).
|o
O]]>jpiEyuh
aRvic]>iEyuh
zpmP^h AdRsnsi aDikmDikh vRiukyuh,
m]nxikvuh k]yikvum]y `^}] viuh nsiukyuh
Akuu. Ey]gi[ `e^}]m]fu viL?
xUzth 30. vY]DiY]nxhsyzpm]d]^xY]vi>tizB]idRsn]^BUmiktV]nvittV]ni civiEp]E>]y]
aRh: vY]Di = E>]gh, Y]nh = mnie kR-

Ey]gYt]B]vh,

xhsy

203

xEHh.

zpm]dh

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xm]Dix]Dne evTii>i, A^xYh = mn
s>I>Lu B]>h Et]uk, avi>ti = viSEy, zB]idRsnh = miY]zptYh, a^BUmiktVh = xm]DiBUmi
xii]y[k, anvittV]ni = xm]DiBhgh |v,
civiEp] = civiEpL (mnien xm]Diyil
niu c^iiuv) Af[, Et = av, a>]y = vi
L (Akuu).
E>]gh: |o s>I>h ne xhx]>xmuzdie mruk>
kTu ecruEt]fiy]kuu, atien n]h xUifh
AE>]gYmi^}]vR Ey]gik]kut^}. mnie kREy]gYt]B]vvuh (A^xYvuh) ek]u zpkZtviSyil
nmuu \oRitm]y >xh mu<uvN yic{uEp]kuu.
>xh yic{uEp]y]l aBYxi]N nmuu mnuh siyuh
|^}]t]yiI>uu. dU>dRsnh, du>zsvfh mut^]y ci^
AY]ik]nuBvL \]kutuvE> O>uvnu te
buikZtm]y aBizp]yh `ztte b^v]yi>u]^uh
ayueT mnil zpkZts]zie visV]xEy]gYtey
i xhsyh jniuh. |o (dU>dRsnh mut^]y) xUcnL
mninu b^h ek]Tuukyuh aBY]xiEy iE>]X]Hi
y]ukyuh ecy{uu. xm]DiBhgh niL ~t]nuh divx
E] m]xE] tuTR[ aBYxic{uek]i>iuE]L
mnu s]m]kuyuh `uil ~k]zgm]yi v>ikyuh
ecy{uh. niL aE]L Evgil
muE]u Ep]kuu `u niLu Et]uh. epe[
O>u divxh aet^}]h niu Ep]kyuh, niL k>Tic{u
Eke klEp]e^ AyiE]yt]yi niLu Et]uk
yuh ecy{uh. viT]et zsmiuviN |iEn ep]iyuh
t]fuh Af[ `^}] kyvuh \]kut[.
204

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xUzth
31.
viEpxHBuv.

duKdoRnxY]hgEmjytVsV]xzpsV]x]

aRh: duKh = Ek}sh, doRnxYh = |]BhgjnYm]y

vik]>h, ahgEmjytVh = s>I>kh, sV]xzpsV]x] =

sV]Ex]C]xL |v, viEpxHBuv = (Emlr)
civiEpE]TukUTi \]kuu.
xm]Di p>isI^iu `^}] xmyvuh mninuh s>I>
inuh atu pURm]yi vizsmxuKh \]uu. p>isI^n
ie v<i etiE]kEy] ae^}il atu Evvh
niyzitm^}]t]kEy] ecy{uE]L Emlpr \pzdvL
\]kuh. O]h `u jpiukyuh A]vien |osV>]Rfh ecy[kyuh ecy{utuek]u mninu b^mu]
kyuh, putiy \EMSh v>ikyuh ecy{uh. s>I>kh (viryl)
miv]ruh `^}]vRuh v>uh. atien vkvte a>ut[.
tuTRuek][ aBYxiuviN aBY]xh te atien
nIukyuh, aE]L Axnh i>m]kyuh ecy{uh.
xUzth 32. tlzptiESD]REmktV]BY]x
aRh: tlzptiESD]Rh = avey tTu]n]yi,

~kttV]BY]x = (cie) O]e> viSyil niRi

si^iuk (viHitm]kuu).
mnien ~t]nuh xmyE[ O>u viSyil m]zth
bic{u ni^[vh ecy{utuek]u Em^[pr
viL `^}]h tIRuEp]kuh. |tu x]m]nYm]y \pEds
mEzt. aTu xUztil |tien viv>ic{uh viEsSiic{uh
pryuh. O>u aBY]xh te `^}]vRuh Ec>ut^}]
tin]l p^ m]Ril aBYxic{u En]ukyuh, O]E>]>u

205

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
nuh tni[ aDikh pu aBY]xh ~et[ anuBvh
ek]u krikyuh ecy{fh.
xUzth 33. eemztIk>uf]mudiEt]Ep]f]h
pufY]pufYviSy]f]h B]vn]tizpx]dnh.

xuKduK

xK]duKpufY]pufYviSy]f]h = xuKh,
duK, pufYh (xt[), apufYh (axt[) |vey viSy
m]iyu eemztIk>uf]mudiEt]Ep]f]h = eemzti
(x[EnHh), k>uf (dy), mudit (xE]Sh), \Ep,
(\d]xInt) |vkueT, B]vn]t = B]vnek][, cizpx]dnh = ciie k]^uSYh nIuk (xm]Diu
me]>up]ym]kuu).
aRh:

nmu[ |o n]^u B]vnkuh Evfh. `^}]v>uETyuh EnE>

nmuu x[EnHh Evfh. ktyil kiTuv>ueT EnE>
nmuu dy Evfh. jnL xu>]yi>iuE]L nmuu
xuKh Et]fh. duM]>ueT EnE> n]h \d]xIn]>]yuh
|>ifh nueT muil v>u `^}] viSyE
xhbic{uh n]h |ien te vRifh. viSyh
xuKmuetil atie EnE> x[EnHh B]vifh.
km]yiut]efil A viSyE]Tu nmuu anuk
Et]fh. n^}t]efil xE]Smu]kfh. cIy]
efil nmu[ \Epyuh Et]fh. mnie mu]Ek
v>u viviD viSyueT EnRu |o B]vnkL
atiEn s]m]iec{y{uh. nueT mnuke |o ni^yil
vc{uek]utinu x]Di]tu
ek]]fu divxhzptiyu jIvitil kuv>u
aDikh duKuh nmu[ anuBvm]kut[. dZ]h,
O>uN nmuu Ed]Sh ecy[ky]efil \Ten n]h A

206

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Ed]Se zptik>i]N En]uu. Ed]Sie O]E>]
zptik]>vuh nmuu cie amRivc{uek]Lv]N
siyie^}utien k]fiyum]kuu. cih a^yTic{uhek]u viSyie EnE> v>uu. nmuu nueT
si ep]y[Ep]kyuh ecy{uu. Ed]SieEy] viE>]D
ieEy] >Upi^u O]E>] zptIk]>vuh mninu
aztm]ztmu nm]f[. O]E>] duvic]>vuh viE>]D
zpvZiyuh, zptik]>ie ~eti^uh vic]>vum]ke,
niyziei>iy]efil atu nmu[ anukU^m]y
O>u x]dYm]kutum]f[. ne |zpk]>h t]N
niyzfh ecy{utin]l nmuu Ed]Smu]kut^}. n]h
xhsyiutiEn]L
av gufL atin]l
nmuu]kut]kuu. n]h viE>]DEEy] O>u Ed]S
vic]>EEy] amRu O]E>] xmyvuh nmu[
anukU^m]y aztm]zth \msi n]h EsK>iy]kuu.
A \msi \yRt>h Ey]gxiik]yi p>ifmi
utum]f[.
xUzth 34. zpRdnviD]>f]BY]h v] zp]fxY.
aRh: zp]fxY = sV]xie, zpRdnviD]>f]BY]h

= E>ck, pU>kee]uh, v]= (xm]Di) x]Di]h.

|vieT zp]fN `]fu zpEy]gic{i>iut[. zp]fN
`tie niS[kZm]y aRh sV]xem^}. zp]fN
E^]kil vY]pic{i>iu eectnYiu Ep>]f[.
niL |o E^]kil k]fu `^}]vuh, ~et^}]h
c^iyuh vY]p>iyuh ecy{uuEv] ae^}il jIviu
uEv] aet^}]vuh |o zp]fe O]E>] p>if]mmEzt.
zppWil zptYei>iu eectnYie Ak

207

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
uk]f[ zp]fN `upryut[. O>u k^[ph tuTu
tinu mu[ |o zp]fN miv]ruh ni^m]y
O>vyil aTiyi>iuu. k^[ph tuTuE]L |o
zp]fN p^viDm]yi p>ifmic{u tuTukyuh ecy{uu.
c^nm]yi p>ifmiutu |o zp]fn]f[. mnuSY>i^uh
mZgi^uh xi>]c^nm]yi k]feTutuh
atute. |o zp]fN tey]kuu vic]>m]yuh muh
p>ifmiutuh. |o zppWh mu<uvN zp]feyuh Ak]s
ieyuh O>u Emnm]kuu. mnuSYs>I>vuh atuEp]e^
te. niL anuBviyuh k]fukyuhecy{u vivid
vuuh Ak]silniuh, p^viDi^u `^}] si
kuh zp]fnilniuh niLu kiuu. zp]fen eviyi
E^u viTukyuh \il niymiukyuh ecy{utin]f[
zp]f]y]mh `u pryut[. Ey]gs]zie pit]v]y
pt^i zp]f]y]mei zpEtYkh ve> aDikh Ouh
\pEdsiui^}. `]l OTuvil mu Ey]gikL zp]f]y]m
e xhbic{[ p^ xhgtikuh kupiTiyuh atien
i O>u v^Ys]zh niRiyuh ecy[ti>iuu. pt^i
u zp]f]y]mh p^ \p]yueT kUil Ou m]ztm]
yi>uu. aEHh atiEMl aDikh niS[kRSic{umi^}.
aEHh vic]>iutu sV]xe eviuviTukyuh
\iE^u v^iyuh ~t]nuh nimiSh atien \il
tTu niRukyuh ecy[tu sI^im]zth mtiy]kuemuh,
atin]l mnu a^[ph s]m]kuh `uh m]ztm]f[.
`]l |til ni[ zp]f]y]mh ` O>u zpEtYk s]zh
AviRBvic{t]yi pi]e^ niLu k]f]h. |o OTuvil
v Ey]gikL[ |tieni prv]nu]yi>utien
xV^[ph nmuu EkL]h. |til ci^t[ w]N niE]Tu

208

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
muEte priu[. a^[ph Ou AvRic{u
pr]l atu niueT mnil ptiyutinu \pk>i
uh. O]mt[, |o zp]fN sV]xme^}u niL O]Ri
fh, `]l, sV]xc^ne \]utuh, sV]xi
e O]Ej]b^m]yi ni^[utuh ~Et] at]f[ zp]fN.
`utey^}], |ziyL[ `^}]inuh zp]fN `
v][ \pEy]gi]ru[. avu zp]fL `u pryuu.
mninuh zp]fN `upryuu. atuek][ zp]fN O>u
zpEtYk siy]efu n]h k]fuu. `]^uh
nmuu
atien
O>u
sieyu
prukUT].
`uek]e]l si |tie O>u p>if]mh m]ztm]f[.
c^nil siy]yuh me^}]m]yuh xVyh p>ifmiutu
|tutey]f[. cih p>Yvuil niu |o
zp]fen \iE^u v^iec{Tuukyuh atil niu |o
viviD O]jike niRiukyuh ecy{u O>u
yzm]kuu. AdYh s>I>e (cIuEp]k]et)
xh>ic{uek]u si. OTuvil vic]>h, mni
mut^]y sikL. |o sV]x]BY]xzkmh ek][ s>I>
i^u viviDc^nEyuh s>I>i^UeT p]yu p^
zp]k]>i^u xi>]c^nD]>keyuh nmuu niymnh
ecy{]h. AdYh n]h avey ti>ic{riutuTuu.
`iu nmuu zkEmf av xV]DInm]kyuh ecy{uu.
|o aRv]cIn Ey]gikL mnuSYs>I>il zpD]nm]yi
mUu zp]fD]>kL \eu vic]>iuu. Oinu |Q
`uh me]inu pihg^ `uh mU]mEtinu xuSum[n
`uh avR EpR pryuu. av>ueT mtzpk]>h pihg^
te^}ie v^uvsuh |Q |Tuvsuh nuSum[n

209

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Aku O<i n]h te^}ie mYB]guh Akuu.
|Qyuh pihg^yuh av>ueT aBizp]yzpk]>h `^}]
mnuSY>i^uh vY]p>ic{uek]i>iu D]>kL Akuu. |o
D]>kL m]Rm]y]f[ jIvitie `^}] kZtYuh n]h
ecy[tuek]i>iutuh. xuSum[n `^}]v>i^uh O>u
xhB]vYtyueT ni^yil \[. `]l Ey]giyil m]ztEm
atu vY]p>iuuu. Ey]giu te s>I>h m]riE]kuu
`utu niL O]Rifh.
niL aBYxic{u kuer ec^}uE]L s>I>h m]ruu.
aBY]xh tuTutinu muE \]yi>u s>I>m^}
pieyut[ atuve> yuiyum]yi>iuu; atien
]pi]vutum]f[; `uek]e]l nmuu]ku
O]E>] putiy vic]>vuh, t^Ec{]ri^UeT O]E>] putiy
zpf]iey \]ukte ecy{uh. mnuSYxVB]vie
ati kinm]y pURv]c]>p>t[ at]f[ k]>fh.
mnuSYxVB]vinu muEyu p]iyi^UeT p]uEp]ku
t]f[ |h. `e]l at[ `um]f[. dZ]inu
Evi m]zth mnien O>u xUciEp]e^yuh t^Ec{]rie
pd]Rh atie muil |>iu O>u mZduzdvYie
pihEp]e^yuh n]h vic]>ic{]l, aE]L nmuu]ku
O]E>] vic]>vuh t^Ec{]ril O]E>] vIike niRiu
E]e^ Akuh A vIikL mUTiE]kum]yi>uu. `]l
evu (m]>Upm]y) A pd]Rh vu atien
zpEtYkh xUic{uek]Lv]n]yi atiEMl ep]tiu
ek]uu. A evu pd]Rh |^}]yi>uu `il
O]R \]kut^} `e]l O]R `uvc{]l |o
p<y vIikilUeT O>u vic]>e ti>upiTi]n]yi
ti>ieyE]kuhEp]e^ ecy{uky]kuu. w]N `^}]Ruh

210

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
p>icitm]y ~t]nuh ci^ viSye `Tuu xhx]>i
ukyuh, avey >iiyuh anu>iiyuh ecy{u
E]L atien mni^]utu `um]yi>iuu `u
tu |E]L niL pe mnil kuric{iu]yi>i
fh.
`uek]e]l
|o
zpf]ikL
`^}]
mnuSY>uETyuh t^Ec{]ri^u[ avey anuvRiE
AvsYEm \u. `]l `E]L O>u putiy viSyh
v>uuEv] aE]L putiy zpf]ikL niRieETi
v>uu. atuek]u atu azt Ep]TunEv mnil
epTui^}.
atuek]]f[
putiy
aBizp]yLu
ariy]et kI<[eU zpvRi]N t^Ec{]r[ (t^Ec{]r]f[
jnL t]n^}) mTiut[. atu tTuuu. zp]fN
putiy zpf]ike niRi]N zsmiuu. t^Ec{]r[ at[
xtiyi^}. |t]f[ pURv]c]>p>tyueT >HxYh.
t^Ec{]ril zpf]ikL `zt kurEv], zp]fn]ku
xUci `ztkurc{u |o m]Re \]iyi>iuuEv]
t^Ec{]ru aztyDikh pURv]c]>p>m]kyuh aztyDikh
putiy aBizp]yLu `ti>]yi atu Ep]>]Tukyuh
ecy{uh. mnuSYN ~ztyDikh vic]>sI^n]yi>iuuEv]
ave t^Ec{]ri^u vIikL aztyDikh xIR
]kyuh, putiy aBizp]yL azt aDikh `uil
avnu xtm]kyuh mni^]kyuh ecy{uu. O]E>] putiy
aBizp]yieyuh xhgti |ien Af[ n]h t^Ec{]ril
O>u putiy vic]>muzd ptiuu; at]ytu t^Ec{]rie
pd]Ri^UeT putiy zpf]ike niRiuu. Atu
ek]]f[ Ey]g]BY]xil (atu O>ut>h evruh putiy
vic]>Uh x^[pum]ky]l) AdYh |ztm]zth
s]>I>m]y tTL k]fut[. atuek]]fu mtil

211

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
zpkZtiyueT ^okik]hsei p>]mRsiu B]gh
aDikh EpRuh Ad>fIym]yuh mEB]gh at]yt[
mnuSYe A>m]y xVB]vei zptip]diu
ttVs]zh ae^}il aY]s]zh |zt \Epi
euh |>iut]yi n]h k]fut[. n]h nueT |o
E^]kie
xV>UpniRvcne
O]Rifh.
|t[
AEb]DvY]p[tiyil AviRBvic{i>iuu aKx
m]ztm]kuu. aKvuvie a^[p]hsh nueT Eb]D
il AviRBviuu. atien n]h E^]kh `u pryuu.
atuek][ |tinurm]yi O>u aKvu \[. mth
>iEnyuh p>]mRsifh
n]h E^]kh `u pryu
ecriy piEyuh atinurmu aKEyuh. |v
yil ~eti^uh Oien m]zth p>]mRsiu ~tumtvuh
apURm]f[. AEb]Die vY]p[tiuil v[
AEb]DvY]p[tiyil k]^h, di[, k]Ry{k]>fxhbh
|vy]ku v^yil xVyEmv kuTuiyEp]e^ Ayi
IRi>iu aKie ahse p>]mRsiu
mtie A B]gh nmuu ~vuh p>icitm]yi>iuu.
k]>fh n]h |E]L te ati^]fi>iut[. |o
E^]keiyu aBizp]yL nmuu O]Ri]N
p]Ti^}] dIRGk]^h mutE^yutum]kuu. aurmu
aKem]zth p>]mRsiu mtie A B]gh
nmuu evruh pun]f[. atieniyu]ku aBizp]y
L t^Ec{]ril putiy zpf]ikE xZiyuh s>I>e
mu<uvN
Ek}siiyuh
ecy{uu.
atuek]]f[
Ey]g]BY]xh ecy{u x]D]>fjnL AdYh av>ueT
p<y xzd]yil ni[ `^}]h eti nTut]yi
niL k]fut[. Em^[pr Ek}se p]Tuzt
^GUk>i]n]yi]f[ |o (viviD) m]Re pt^i
212

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
k^[pic{i>iut[. nmuu ~vuh yum]yi Et]u
Oien avyilniu ti>eTuu aBYxic{uek]]
mE^}].
xUzth 35. viSyvtI
itinibnI.

v]

zpvZi>ut[p],

mnx

aRh: v] = ae^}il, viSyvtI = divYg]di

viSyE]TukUTiy, zpvZi = x]]l]>h, \t[p]=

\]yi[, mnx = mnie, itinibnI = d]RYe
\]ut[, (Av]h).
|tu xVB]Evn D]>f ek]]fu v>ut[. mnien
n]x]zgil nirui D]>fecy[t]l kurc{u divxh
k<iyuL autk>m]y xo>BYL zptYeutuTu
emu Ey]gikL pryuu. jiHV]mU^il D]>fecy[t]l
sL EkutuTuu. jiHV]zgil D]>fecy[t]l
autk>m]y >xL pureutuTuu. jiHV]mY
il Ay]l `E] Oien x[pRsiuhEp]e^ Et]u
m]r]kuu. t]vuvil (a]il) mnien nirui D]>f
ecy[t]l vicizt]y k]<[ckL ku tuTuu.
mnil p^viD vik]>E]Tu kUTiy O>uvN Ey]gie
|o p^zpk]E>fyu aBY]xil ci^tien si^i]N
vic]>iyuh `]l avyueT v]vei xhsyi
yuh ecy{uky]efil |vey kurc{u divxh p>isi^iu
E]L ay]lu Em^[pr anuBvL v>ukyuh
xhsyL tIRu ay]L Ey]gil iE>]X]Hi
Akyuh ecy{uh.
xUzth 36. viEs]k] v] EjY]tiS[mtI.

213

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
v] = ae^}il (D]>f]viEsS]l),
Ej]tiS[mtI = zpk]s]tisyE]TukUTiy, viEs]k] = duK
>Hitm]yi>iu, zpvZi = x]]l]>h (mnie
d]RYe \]uh).
aRh:

|tu EvErviDh D]>fy]f[. HZdyil t]E<]u

tUu dE]TukUTiy O>u t]m>yueuh, atie
mYi^UeT xuS[mn]n]Qi Ep]kut]yuh vic]>iuk;
sV]xe \il niruuk; pie atien eviyiE^u
viTuE]L A t]m>yueT dL ep]i Em^[Ep]Eu
ti>iu `uh atie aRB]gil O>u B]xV>m]y
EjY]tiu k]fuu `uh x^[piuk. atieni
D]>f ecy{uk.
xUzth 37. vIt>]gviSyh v] cih
aRh: v] = ae^}il, vIt>]gviSyh = viSy]Bi-

^]Sh k<i, cih = mn[ (atien viSym]iyu

D]>f).
O>u p>isun]y pu>uSen, at]ytu niLu
Eb]Ymut]y O>u Siey ti>eTui[ aEHie
HZdyei vic]>iuk. A HZdyh vIt>]gh (>]g
>Hith) Ayiut]f[. A ciei D]>fecy{uk;
atu mnien s]m]uh. atu ecy[v]N niLu
k<ikyie^}il aTu Ever]>u m]Rmu[.
xUzth 38. xVp[nnizd]]n]^hbnh v].
aRh: v] = ae^}il, xVp[nnizd]]n]^hbnh =

xVp[niE^Ey], xuSup[tiyiE^Ey] ]ne viSy

m]iyu (Ey]giyueT cih mEn]d]RYe \]h).

214

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ci^E]L O>uvN, EdvM]R te aTul v>ikyuh
xhx]>iyuh ecy[tu `uh, t]N O>u An]tisye
zp]pic{u `uh Ak]sm]RUeT v]dYEG]SL Ep]ku
t]yi
Eku `uh xVp[nh k]fuu. A xVp[n
il avu O>u p>mxoKYh \]kuu. \f>uE]L
at[ ave HZdyil ~vuh siEy]eT ptiu
kiTyuh ecy{uu .A xVp[ne v]vm]yi vic]>ic{u
D]>fecy{uk. (ae^}il xuSup[tiyil xuKm]yi \ri
`u Eb]Dinu EHtuv]yi EsSic{u ni^[u
]ne D]>fecy{uk). atuh ecy[p]N k<iy]
ph niLu |mu ~eti^uh p>isum]y vuev
D]>fecy{uk.
xUzth 39. y]BimtY]n]dV].
aRh: v] = ae^}il, y]BimtDY]n]l =|m]yi

Et]u `eti^uh viSyei DY]niutuek][

(mEn]d]RYmu]kuh).
|tuek]u ~eti^uh axdViSye DY]ni]h
`Rm]kui^}. pieEy], niL[ ~vuh |mu
~eti^uh ^h, (zpkZtiyueT >]mfIyke zpk]sii
ut]yi) niLu ~vuh |mu O>u BuviB]gh,
ae^}il niLu ~vuh |mu ~eti^uh O>u
x^[ph, mnien ~k]zgm]i ecy{u ~eti^uh
viSyh, |iEnyutieni DY]niuk `u m]zth.
xUzt 40. p>m]fu p>mmHtV]E]xY vsIk]>
aRh: axY = |en DY]niu Ey]gi[, p>m]fu

p>mmHtV] = p>m]fu p>Ym]yuh, p>mmHtVp>Y

m]yumu, vsIk]> = niymnh (\]kuu).
215

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
mn[ Emlpr aBY]xhek][ ~vuh xU[mm]yuh
~vuh mH]yumu vuvien(UTi) `uil DY]n
viSym]i ecy{uu. aien mnie vZikL s]
m]yiI>uu.
xUzth 41. IfvZE>Bij]tExYv mEfRzgHItZzgHfzg]EHYSu tltdnt] xm]pi.
aRh: IfvZE = vZikL s]m]yiIR

Ey]gi[, aBij]tExYv mEf = niR^m]y Tikin[

`Ep]e^,
gZHItZzgHfzg]EHYSu
=
]t]v[
(A]v[), ]nh (|ziyh), Eyh (viSyh) |vyil,
tltdnt] = ~k]zgtyuh t]d]Yvuh (Aku)
xm]pi = xm]Di (\]kuu).
|o ni>>m]y xm]DiyueT P^h `]f[? pt^i
O>u pURv{xUztil xm]DiyueT p^EBdei p>]mRsi
c{i>iuu. AdYEtu U^m]yuh, >]mEtu xU[m
m]yuh pie avyilniu xm]DiyueT zp]nh
avEy]L tuE^]h xU[mt>]y viSyeiyuh
Akuu. xm]DiyueT ve> \yRt^}] |o AdYe
pTiyil nmuu P^m]yi xiiut[ U^viSyil
`Ep]e^ te xU[mviSyi^uh mnien `u
il ~k]zgIk>i]r]vuk `ut]f[. atien n]h
|o xRBil O]Ric{uek]fh. |vieT Ey]gi muu
vue k]fuu. ]t]v[, Eyh, ]nh;
at]yt[ A]v[, viSyh, mn[. nueT DY]ninu
viSym]yi mUu vuL viDiei>iuu. O]mtu
U^vu]y s>I>L ae^}il m]nxikviSyL,
>]mtu mn]ku xU[mvu, mU]mt[ Ex]p]Dikn]y

216

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
pu>uSN (A]v[), ni>up]Dikn]y x]]l pu>uSN
a^}, aH]>Upn]y pu>uSN. aBY]xhek][ Ey]gi
|o muu xm]Diyi^uh d]RYe x]diuu.
DY]niuE]L
me^}]
vic]>Eyuh
viukv]N
ay]Luk<iyuu. ay]L t]N DY]niu viSyE]Tu
e`kY]Yh zp]piuu. DY]niuE]L ay]L O>u
x[PTikKhEp]e^ AyiI>uu. puS[pueT muil
x[PTikh miv]ruh puS[pE]T[ e`k]Yh zp]iu
u[. puS[ph cuvt]efil x[PTikvuh cuv]yi
I>uu. puS[ph nI^vRm]efil x[pTikvuh nI^
vRm]yie k]fuu.
xUzth 42. tzt s]R]nvik^[eep
xvitR] xm]pi.

xIR]

aRh: tzt = xm]Dikil, s]R]nvik^[eep

= sh, aRh, ]nh |vkueT vik^[p(EBd)E]T[,

xIR] = k^Riut[, xvitR] xm]pi =
xvitR xm]Di (Akuu).
|vieT sh `u pryutu vix[Pu>fh Af[.
at]yt[ se nyiu xi>]c^nh. ]nh `]l
zptik>fh. |tuve> n]h zptip]dic{iu xm]DikL
`^}]h xvitR (\oHE]TukUTiy) xm]Diy]efu
pt^i pryuu. |niEm^]l aEHh \yRtuh atiEn
]L \yRtum]y DY]neiryuh. xvitRxm]Di
kil s]R]nueT k^Rc{yil niu]ku
viSyviSyik]ku dVVe n]h viTui^}. AdYh b]HY
vix[Pu>fh, at]ytu sh. >]mtu |ziyc^n]l
at[ \iE^u nyiet]y aRh. atinu EsSh,

217

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ciil \]ku O>u zptik>f>Upm]y a^
at]yt[, ]nh. `]l |o mUuh kUTiyut]y miss
vuvin]f[ n]h ]nh `u pryut[. |tuve>yu
`^}] xm]Diyi^uh DY]ninu viSym]yi nmuu kiutu
|o mizsvu Af[. xm]Di |tiEn]L \yRt]kuu.
xUzth 43. x[mZtip>isuo
niRB]x] niRvitR].

xV>UpsuEnYv]Rm]zt

aRh: x[mZtip>isuo = sxEt]diviSym]y

x[mZti sum]y]l (O<i]l), xV>UpsUnY] |v = xV

(te)]nmym]y
>UpE]TukUT]et
`Ep]e^,
aRm]ztniRB]x] = Eym]ztm]yi EsSic{u nilu
(zp), niRvitR] = niRvitR xm]Di (Akuu).
|o (]t]vu tuTiy) mUiEnyuh viSym]i
DY]nic{u p>icyic{i]f[ |v mUieyuh xhxRh kUT]et
yu avyil n]h v>ut[. nmuu |vey ti
y]h. O]mt]yi |v mUuh `]efu mni^]]N
nmuu zsmi]h. |o cih, at]ytu m]nxpd]Rh
|>iuu. tT]kie x]dZsYe niL `E]<uh
O]Ric{uek]fh. pie vix[Pu>fh, v][, at]ytu
sh atie (tT]kie) Eml n]QIx[pnh Ep]e^
(c^nh \]uu). niueT \il A s]m]y tT]kh
kiTuu. w]N Eg]v[ ` O>u v]u \c{>iukyuh
ecy{uu. atu niueT ecviyilUTi \iE^u
Ep]ku \Ten aEt]TukUTi tT]kil O>u a^
\viuu. atuek][ A a^y]f[ Eg]vie >Uph
ae^}il aRh `u n]h pryu Eg]vieniy
Eb]Dm]yi x[Pu>iut[. niL ariyu azpk]>h

218

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
AB]x>Upm]y A Eg]v[ v]vil m]nxpd]R
i^u a^y]f[. at[ A>Em] b]HYEm] Ay
svix[Pu>fiE^u O>u zptik>f>Upm]yi v>uu. A
sE]TukUTi A a^ nsiukyuh ecy{uu. A a^u
O>u v]E]TukUT]et vRi]N k<iyut^}. n]h O>u
svuh EkL]et Eg]vieni ciim]zth ecy{uu
E^}]. aE]L aetien `u niL Ec]di]h.
niL aE]L t]N A se niRic{u
ek]uu. niueT mnil Eg]v[ `u niL ax[p
m]yi \c{>iuu. aEt]TukUTi O>u a^ \]kyuh
ecy{uu. |o sEzp>fEy]TukUT]et O>u a^yuh
\]kuk x]Ym^}. sh eviyilniu a^}]E]L
\il niu]kuu. atu nsiuE]L a^yuh
nsiuu. `u EsSiuu? zptik>fie P^h.
atin]f[ ]nh `u pryut[. |o mUuh mnil
nmuu EvRpi>ic{riv]N p]Ti^}]vh azt xhxm]yi
p>x[p>h
k^RuEp]yi>iuu.
sh
v>uE]L
|ziyL vix[Pu>iuu. zptik>fhek]U
a^ep]ukyuh ecy{uu. av Oilniu me]ien
vY]vRic{riy]N p]Ti^}]vh azt EcRuek][
Oinu Eme^]]yi tuTRu v>uu. |o DY]nh ve>
divxh si^ic{]l `^}] viSymuzdkuETyuh xhzgH]n
m]ku x[mZti sum]kuu. aE]L avey p>x[p>h
visdm]yi EvRti>ic{riyutinu nmuu siyu]kuh.
|tin]f[ niRvitR xm]Di `u pryut[.
xUzth 44. ~teeyv xvic]>] niRvic]>] c xU[mviSy] vY]KY]t].

219

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: ~ty] = atuek][, ~v = te, xU[m-

viSy] = xU[mm]y viSyE]TUkUTiy, xvic]>] =

xvic]>xm]Diyuh, niRvic]>] c = niRv{ic]>xm]Diyuh,
vY]KY]t] = pryeu (|til aTuu).
Emlprtin[ tu^Ym]y O>u xm]Dizkmh vIuh
pryuu. Emlpr DY]nil viSym]yi xVIk>i
e vuL U^]yi>uu |til xU[m]yi>i
uu. aztm]ztEm EBdmuu.
xUzth 45. xU[mviSytVh c]^ihgp>Yvx]nh

xU[mviSytVh
=
DY]nviSyie
xU[mt, a^ihgp>Yvx]nh = mU^zpkZtiyil avx]ni
uu (mU^zpkZtip>Yh xU[mxU[mt>m]yiE]kuu).
aRh:

U^viSyL BUt]f[. avyilni]f[ `^}]h

xZieTut[. xU[mviSyL tM]ztkL ae^}il
xU[m]hsilniu tuTuu. |ziyL, mn[,
aH]>h, cih (xRv{xZiuh k]>fBUtm]y) xtV
>jEm]gufueT
x]mY]v]>Upm]y
avYh,
zpD]nh ` Ep>ukE]TukUTiy zpkZti |vey^}]h
xU[mviSyEk]Tiyil aRBviuu. pu>uSN at]yt[
A]vu m]zth |o viv>filniu O<iyei>iuu.
xUzth 46. t] ~v xbIj xm]Di
aRh: t] = av (xvitR niRvitR, xvic]>

niRvic]> xm]pikL), ~v = te, xbIj = xbIj

(bIjE]TukUTiy), xm]Di = xm]Di (`u pryeTuu).
|o xm]DikL p<y kRbIje nsiiui^}.
atuek][ avu mui nlk]N k<iyukyi^}. `]l
220

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
avek]u Ey]giu]ku
xUzt]l pryuu.
xUzth 47.

gufe

t]e<

v>u

niRvic]> eevs]>EdYY]zpx]d

niRvic]>eevs]>EdY= niRvic]>xm]Diyil
dZni \]kuE]L, aY]zpx]d = cieenR^Y]tisyh (xiiuu).
aRh:

xUzth 48. thB>] tzt zp]

aRh: tzt = A ciil, zp] = ]nh,

thB>] = y]Rm]zth (AyiI>uu).

aTu xUzth |tien viv>iuu
xUzth 49. zsut]num]n]n]BY]mnYviSyviEsS]RtV]l.

zsut]num]n]n]BY]h = s]nh,
anum]n]nh |vEy]L (Emlpr zp) anY] =
Bim]yiut]f[ (`e]l) viEsS]RtV]l =
viSyviEsShek][ (av[ aEg]c>m]y viSyviEsS
e zgHiutu ek][).
aRh:

cu>umit]f[. x]D]>f viSyei nmuu arivu

]Ekt[ zpEtY]nuBvh ek]uh atil niu
anum]nh ek]uh zp]m]fikM]>ueT vcnh ek]um]
kuu. zp]m]fikM]R (Ap[tM]R) `u pr]l Ey]gi
`E]<uh aRm]ut[ SikL at]ytu zpm]f
il (zsutikil) xhzgHic{i>iu ttVueT zd]L
`]f[. av>ueT mtzpk]>h zsutikLu zp]m]fYh
av zp]m]fikM]>ueT sp]efu Oute.
`]l nmuu xV]nuBvmu]i>]N zsutikLu
221

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
siyie^}u avR pryuu[. nmuu zsutikL mu<uvnu
pi]h.
`]^uh n]h Ouh anuBvic{iriiie^}u v>]h.
`]l n]h avyil \pEdsiei>iuvey aBYxi
uE]L A zsutikL pryutien anuBvi]N k<iyu
t]y iti nmuu]kuu. A iti \oHinuh,
zptYh, anum]nh |vuh `]tuh Ap[tv]kYL
P^i]tum]y diil kTu ec^}ut]kuu. |o
xUztie t]l>Yh |t]f[. at]yt[, x]]l mth
`uvc{]l xV]nuBvh m]ztm]f[. muet^}]h x]DnE
AkuuU. zpxhgL EkLuk, pukL v]yiuk,
ciiuk |et^}]h Ekv^h atiu O>uh mztm]kuu.
atu mtm^}, buiyueT AE>]Hfvuh buiyueT
avE>]Hfvuh mtm^}. Ey]gikueT zpD]n aBizp]yh
`e]l |ziyEg]c>]y vue `ien n]h
x]]l anuBviuuEv] atiEn]L x[PuTt>m]yi
mte zptYm]yi anuBvic{riv]N k<iyuem]kuu.
mtie
aR]y
|osV>nuh,
A]vuh
b]EHYziy]l viSyIk>ivy^}. |osV>en
`niu `e kukee][ k]]N k<ikyi^}. `e
eekk]l et]T]nuh k<ikyi^}. |ziyLu atItm]yu
tien \oHic{riv]nuh k<ikyie^}u nmuu ariy]mE^}].
\oHh aniitm]y O>u ]nil ne viupi>iyuu.
n]h jIvitk]^h mu<uvN \oHi]h; `ztEy] Ayi>h
ek]^}]yi |o E^]kh mu<uvN \oHic{uek]ute
|>iuu[. atie P^m]yi n]h k]fut[ mtie
vutey ]pi]En] Ki]En] n]h Ey]gY>e^}u
tu m]ztm]f[. zptYm]ynuBvic{riyutien AD]>

222

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
m]iy]f[ n]h \oHiut[. atuek]u \oHinu
zptYie atZikE xW>i]vU `utu
visdm]f[. atinu O>i^uh auru Ep]v]N k<ikyi^}.
atuek]u xV]nuBvie mu<uvN vY]p[tiyuh kiTu
t[ |ziyzptYiur]kuu. mnuSYe arivinu
|ziyzptYEyuh, \oHEyuh atizkmic{u Ep]v]N
k<iyuemu Ey]gikL pryuu. te buieyUTi
atizkmic{u ariyutinu si mnuSYnil \[. atu
`^}] xtVi^uh `^}] zp]fiki^uh \[. Ey]g]BY]xh
ek]u A si \lbum]kuu. aE]L mnuSYN
\oHie x]D]>fxImke atizkmiyuh, \oHi
en^}]h atItm]y viSye zptYm]yi krikyuh
ecy{uu.
xUzth 50. t xhx[k]E>]nYxhx[k]>zptibI.

t = A xm]Diyilniu]ku,
xhx[k]> = xhx[k]>h (v]xn), anYxhx[k]>zptibI
= mu (xm]DiBi]vyilniu]ku) xhx[k]>e
tTuut]f[.
aRh:

Eml xUztil ni[, A Eb]D]tIt]vey

zp]piutinu ~Ek]p]yh xm]Di Aefu m]ztm^}
mnie ~k]zgtey tTyutu p<y xhx[]>L
Aefuh kUTi n]h ki>iuu. mnien ~k]zgm]]N
zsmiuE]L vic]>L p^ v<i]yi O]T]rueu
tuh niL `^}]v>uh xUic{iu]yi>ifh. niL
|osV>eni vic]>ic{u En]u A xmyu tey]fu[
`^}] xhx[]>uh zptYm]v]N tuTut[. mu
xmy[ av[ azt \X]Hmi^}. `E]L av Ev]

223

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
`u niL vic]>iuuEv] aE]L niym]yuh av
avieT H]j>uu[. niueT mnie \il tii
i>i kUT]N av k<iyuzt zsmiuu. ~uek]u[
aien Akufh? `uek]u[ DYnxmyu av[
azt si \]kfh? k]>fh aE]L niL avey
amRuu. av avyueT mu<uvN siEy]Tu kUTi
zptik>iukyuh ecy{uu. mu xmyil av zpitik>i
ui^}. |o p<y xhx[]>L `zt axhKY]yi>i
fh. |v ciie O>u B]gu[ `vieTey]
kTuv]keE]e^ `Tuuc]T]N xmyh En]ie]u
ty]r]yi kiTy]kuu. nmuu aBimtm]y O x^[ph
me^}] vic]>eyuh viu ep]inilutin]yi n]h
|o xhx[]>e tTyfh. atinu pk>h avey^}]h
OE>
xmyute
ep]iv>]N
mX>iuky]fu[.
mnie ~k]zgtey tTuutinu xhx[]>Lu
viviD sikL |vy]kuu. atuek]u[ |E]L pr
xm]Di atinu xhx[]>e tTuuv]N siyutu
ek]u muKYm]yuh aBYxieETt]f[. |o m]ti>i
xm]Diy]l
\viieTu
xhx[]>L
mE
xhx[]>ueT vY]p]>e tTyukyuh avey amRi
vukyuh ecy{vh azt siEyriyvy]kuu.
xUzth
xm]Di.

51.

txY]pi

niE>]ED

xRvniE>]D]iRbIj

aRh: txY api = A xm]DiyuETyuh, niE>]ED =

niymnh (amRl) v>uE]L. xRvniE>]D]l = `^}]h

niymietuek]uh, niRbIj xm]Di = niRbIj
(bIj>Hitm]y) xm]Di (xiiuu).

224

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
nueT \Esh A]viene zptYIk>i]n]
efutu niL O]RumE^}]. A]vu zpkZtiEy]Tuh,
mnE]Tuh, s>I>E]Tuh k^RuEp]yi>iutuek]u[
nmuu atien \Ep]e^ k]Fm]N k<iyui^}. ~vuh
an]y mnuSYN s>I>m]f[ A]evu vic]>iuu.
avEn]L
]nmvN
mnien
A]evuh
vic]>iuu. avRu >uEpRuh etiE]yi>iy]f[.
A]vu Emlr ttVE]Tu k^RuEp]kutinu
k]>fh `u[? ciil |o p^zpk]>mu a^kL
ep]i A]vien mruu. n]h k]fut[ |o a^
kueT aTiyi^UeTyu atie a^[pm]y zptibihbh
m]ztm]kuu. atuek]u Ek]p>Upm]y a^ (civZi)
Aefil ati^UeT n]h k]fu A]vu[ Ek]pi
y]yi>iuu. at]ytu[ w]N zkuN `uh n]h pryuu.
a^ x[EnHiEt]efil atil n]h xVyEmv
zptibihbic{u k]fukyuh n]h x[EnHiuu `u
pryukyuh ecy{uu. a^ doRb^YiEt]efil
atil A]vu zptibihbic{i[ n]h ne duRb^
M]>]efu vic]>iuu. |o viviDB]vL \]kutu[
A]vien mUTu |o xhx[]>il ni]fu[.
A]vie y]Rm]y xVB]vh citT]kil O>u
a^ `i^uh EsSic{i>iu k]^hve> zptYm]kukyi^}.
atuek]u pt^i mHRSi AdYh |o a^kueT
(civZikueT) xV>Upei ne piiuu.
>]mt[ avEy aTutinu ~vuh \mm]y
m]REyuh, mU]mtu O>u a^ey me^}] a^kEyuh
aijV]^ aijV]^ey BiukEy] `uEt]um]ru
niymnh ecy{vh aztve> sim]iec{y{]nuh
\pEdsiuu. Oum]zth EsSic{u niluE]L atien
225

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
yuh kUTi amRiyutu `um]f[. atuh Ep]y]l
A xm]Diu niRbIjxm]Di `u pryuu. atil
y]et]uh EsSic{i>iui^}. A]vu atie x]]l
xV>Upil atie xV m]H]YE]TukUTi zptY
eTuu. aE]L m]ztEm A]vu O>u miss vuve^}uh,
E^]ki^u nitYm]y Ekv^vu at]efuh, atu
ek]u atinu jniEy] m>iEy] ecy{]N k<ikyi
e^}uh, atu sV]stvuh, ansV>vuh, xn]tnvum]y
]nie x]>]hsm]efuh n]h ariyU.
xm]Dip]dh k<iu.

226

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

3. x]Dnp]Dh
xUzth 1. tp xV]Y]EysV>zpfiD]n]ni zkiy]Ey]g

tp xV]Y]EysV>zpfiD]n]ni = tp[,
xV]Y]yh (pnh), |osV>zpfiD]nh (xRvkREyuh
|osV>]Rfhecy[k ae^}il kRe P^]Ep
kUT]et ecy[k) |v, zkiy]Ey]gh = zkiy]Ey]gh
(Akuu).
aRh:

n]h k<i aY]yil prvx]niic{ xm]Di

kL x]Di]N ve> zpy]xmu[. atuek]u n]h av
ey mm]yi p>isI^ifh. AdYe pTiu at]ytu
zp]>hBp>isI^ninu
zkiy]Ey]gh
`u
pryuu.
v]cY]Rm]yi pr]l, |tie aRh kRh
(zpvZi) at]ytu Ey]gin]yiu zpvZi `]f[.
|zyL kuti>k]f[. mn[ kTi]f]f[. bui
Et>]iyuh, A]vu xv]>i ecy{u Auh, s>I>h Et>u
m]kuu. gZHie^ yjm]nN at]yt[ >]j]vu[ (mnuSYe
A]vu[) Et>ie mYil itiecy{uu. kuti>kL
aDikh siEyrIu kTi]fie niymninu kI<[eT]
Etyuh buiy]ku Et>]iu kuti>ke nTutinu
ariv]N p]Ti^}]etyuh Ay]l aE]L |o Et>[
Apil akeTuh. `]l |ziy]ku kuti>kL
n^}vh niyzitm]yuh, mn]ku kTi]F buiy]
ku Et>]iyueT eekkil n^}vh D>ieuh
|>u]l, Et>[ atie \idiil `uu. atuek][
tpie aRh `]yi>iuh? s>I>eyuh, mni
enyuh nTuE]L kTi]fien dZm]yi piTic{u
ek]uk `utu te. s>I>e atiim]yet^}]h
227

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ecy[tuek]]N viEuky^}. piEy]? av >iEnyuh
s>iy]y niymniN kI<[vc{uek]ukyEzt xV]Y]yh
pnh (v]yn). |vieT v]yn `vc{]l `]f[.
En]v^ukE] ekukkE] k]pukE] v]yiy^}.
A]vie
Em]xiiupyum]y
zge
p]>]yfh ecy[k Akuu. vIuh p]>]yfh ecy[k
`Rm]kui^}. Ey]gi v]dk]^L `^}]h k<i
AL `]fu k>uEttu[. ay]Lu EviTE]h
v]dL \]yi>uu. |E]L mtiy]yi>iy]f[. te
xi]E \ri]N m]ztEm |ni ay]L v]yiEi
yuu. v]dL, xi]L mtxhbm]y ]nh |o
>u zpk]>i^]f[. v]dL `]l nY]yyuikL,
xi]L `]l niyL ae^}il nigmnL.
O>uN Ekv^h a]niy]yi>iuE]L |til AdY
EtiEn at]ytu nY]yv]dyue av^hbiyuh
xRvzt yuiv]dh ek]u Ep]>]Tukyuh ecy{uu.
aet^}]h k<i]l xi]E piTiukyuh, niy
>Upm]y O>u nigmnil `ukyuh ecy{uu. Ekv^h |o
xi]il
`iytu
ek]]yi^}.
atuek][
x]>]hsm]yiutien m]zth `Tufh. |t]fu, ]n
ie >HxYh. atien ti>ieTui[ kZtYm]yuh
atin[ anu>Upm]yi jIvi]N En]uk. |Yyil O>u
p<y \pmyuu[. >]jHhxie (a>yie) muil
O>u p]ztil D]>]h evem]<ic{u p]^uh EcRuvc{u
ek]Tu]l atu p]l aEsSh kuTiukyuh evh
m]zth nIievEc{ukyuh ecy{umEzt. atuEp]e^ n]h
]nx]dniupyum]ytien m]zth `Tuukyuh
cvruke tiyukyuh ecy{fh. |o buiyueT
k>fhmric{i^uke^}]h AdYh AvsYmEzt. n]h kuhpUi
228

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
e]u Oi^uh ecuc]T>utE^}]. Ey]gi yuiv]d
ueT Gh k<iu k>i^}uEp]e^ xui>m]y O>u
xi]il `iyi>iy]kuu. ay]L |ni En]u
tu[ atien dZIk>i]N m]ztm]f[. Ey]gi pryuu:
v]di>ut[; O>uN v]di]N nie niRbi c{]^uh
mi>utu[. O>u v]dinuh \>h pry>utu[. yEh
Ep]Eyuk. `uek]E]l, v]dL mnxien k^u
kEy ecy{U. buiey aBY]xhek]u vsm]uk m]zt
m]fu[ Evtu[. atuek]u atienieyuh \pzdvic{iu
zpEy]jnh `u[?. bui O>u duRb^m]y \pk>fEm
Akuuu. atinu |ziy]l p>iEdie ]n
e m]ztEm nmuu nlk]N k<iyU. Ey]gi |ziye
kTuEp]kfh.
atuek]u
buiyueT
\pEy]gh
avni^}. atvnu niymuu[. at]f[ avN mi]tu[.
at]f[ avN v]di]tu[, OE>] v]dvuh mnxie
xmtey etiuu. ciiu O>u k^mu]kuu. A
k^h O>u aED]gtiyum]kuu. |o v]dzptiv]duh
yuicikuh `^}]h v<iuv m]ztm]f[. avyueT
aur]yi ve> \yR xhgtikuu[. jIvith
mu<uvnuh piyilpi>ueT suh v]dzptiv]dxBum]
yiut^}. |osV>zp]fiD]nh `u evc{]l kRP^
L gufm]ke Ed]Sm]ke n]h `Tu]et (aBim]ni
]et) >uh |osV>nu xmRic{iu xm]D]E]eT
|>iuk Akuu.
xUzth 2. xm]DiB]vn]R Ek}stnUk>f]R
aRh: xm]DiB]vn]R = xm]Diey x]Diu

tinuh, Ek}stnUk>f]R = Ek}sL yiiu

tinuh (zkiy]Ey]gh \pyum]kuu).
229

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
n]h aDikh Ep>uh nueT mnuke ku>uhek
kuikeE]e^ Eb]Dic{et^}]h ecy[tuek]]N vii>i
uky]kuu. atu ek]u mnil niyme x]Diu
kyuh, atien xV]DIniukyuh ecy{utinu muNpr
tpien ni>>m]yBYxiutu[ AvsYm]kuu. |o
niymie aB]v]^]f[ Ey]gviL \]kukyuh
nmuu[ Ek}se nlkukyuh ecy{utu[. mnxien piN
v^ic{[ |o n]n] \py]ee][ atiEn bic{u
niRieyil m]ztEm avey O<i]N k<iyU.
xUzth 3. avidY]x[mit]>]gEdVS]BiniEvs] Ek}s]

Ek}s = Ek}sL, avidY]x[mit]>]g

EdVS]BiniEvs]
=
avidY
(a]nh),
ax[mit
(aH]>h), >]gh (k]mh), EdVSh (Ezk]Dh), aBiniEvsh
(jIvEt) |ien aW]f[. avyueT ^fL t]e<
pryuh.
aRh:

|vy]fu pWEk}sL. ne axVtz>]iy aWu

bL, avidY tey]f[ avsYm]yuh, me^}]ieyuh
m]t]vu[. avL m]ztm]fu[ nueT xRvEk}sLuh
k]>fh. Ever `inu ne Ek}sii]N k<iyuh?
A]vie xVB]vh nitY]nm]fu[. a]nh at]yt[
m]y, ae^}il zB]i; atin^}]et mEtinu A]vien
duKii]N k<iyuh? A]viE |o duKem^}]h Ekv^h
zB]i te.
xUzth 4. avidY]
viiE]d]>]f]h.

EztmuE>S]h

zpxup[ttnu

zpxup[ttnuviiE]d]>]f]h = miyuh,
xU[mm]yuh, tTueuh vRic{uh |>iuu, \E>S]h
aRh:

230

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
= OTuvi^e n]^inuh (ax[mit]dikL[), avidY] =
a]nh, Ezth = \^[pi]nm]kuu.
xhx[]>]f[ |vy[e^}]h k]>fh. |o xhx[]>
L p^ m]ztkL anux>ic{i>iuu. miy ae^}il
aR^Inm]y xhx[]>uu[. O>u sisuvienE]e^
niS[kN `u ec]^}utu niL p^E]<uh EkL]ru
E^}]. `i^uh A sisuvil zkEmf evieuv>]ru
O>u axu>Eey] EdvEey] av miiTuu
]v]h. Ey]giyil pURvkRueT P^]y |o
xhx[]>L
xUS[m]yiE]yi>iuu.
at]yt[
ay]Lu atien zptYm]yiI>]et aTiv]N
k<iyvh azt kZsm]yiIRi>iuu. vii
siEyriy me]>u j]ti xhx[]>]l ~tiRei[
kuErEn>h tTu ni^[um]ruu[. aienyuvy]f[.
`]l A zptibEHtuL nIuE]L av vIuh
v>uh.
OTuvi^Etu
\d]>]vy]f[.
anukU^m]y
p>Y]vku]kuE]L xhx[]>L[ gufEm]
Ed]SEm] ecy{utinu si vRiuu.
xUzth 5. anitY]suciduK]n]xu nitYsucixuK]
KY]ti>vidY].

anitY]suciduK]n]xu = anitYm]yuh
asuciy]yuh, duKm]yuh an]]v]yumi>iuvyil,
nitYsucixuK]KY]ti = nitYemuh, sucieyuh xuK
emuh, A]evuh \Eb]Dh, avidY] = avidY
(a]nh) Akuu.
aRh:

|o p^ zpk]>mu xhx[]>uETyuh ~kk]>fh

a]nm]f[. a]nh `]ef]f[ n]h AdYh

231

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ariEytu[. n]h `^}]v>uh w]N |o s>I>m]f[ `u
visVxiuu. suvuh xVyhzpk]svuh Anmyvum]y
AeectnYh Afu[, `^}. at]f[ a]nh. n]h
mnuSYeni
vic]>iuu.
mnuSYen
s>I>m]yiu
B]viuyuh ecy{uu. |t]fu mH]Em]Hh.
xUzth 6. dZg[dRsnsEY]E>k]eetv]x[mit]
aRh: dZg[dRsnsEY] = dZk[siyueTyuh dRsnsi

yueTyuh (pu>uSeyuh buiyueTyuh), ~k]t] =

aEBdh (aEBd]nh), ~v = te, ax[mit] = ax[mit
` Ek}sh.
dZ[ v]vil niR^vuh, nitYsuvuh, aK
vuh, ansV>vum]y A]v]f[. at]fu mnuSYe jIvN.
`]l dRsnL `e^}]h Af[? cih, bui, mn[,
]EnziyL |vte. |v pu>uSnu b]HYpd]R
e k]ftinu k]>fL Akuu. A k]>f
E]T[ (dsRnE]T[) A]vu aEBdm]efu (avyuh
A]vuh Ever ae^}u) Et]ut]f[ avidY]>Upm]y
a]nh `u pryuut[. n]h w]N mn]fu[, w]N
vic]>m]f[, w]N zkUn]f[, w]N xun]fu[
|en Oe pryuu. nmu[ `ien zkun]v]h?
`ien nmuu EdVSi]N x]Diuh? niRvik]>m]y
A]v[ n]h Aefu Evfh n]h vic]>i]N. atu
niRvik]>m]efil atin[ `en O>u fEn>m[
xuiEy] axuiEy] \]kuh? atu >Up>Hitvuh,
ap>iivuh, xRvvY]pkvum]kuu. atil vik]>mu]
]N `inu k<iyuh? at[ `^}] niyminuh atItm]
kuu. `in[ atien b]Di]N k<iyuh? E^]kil \

232

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Oinuh atiEMl O>u k]>Ye \^[p]di]N k<ikyi^}.
`i^uh a]n]l n]h ne ciE]Tu aEBdI
k>iyuh xuKduKL anuBviuu `u vic]>iu
kyuh ecy{uu.
xUzth 7. xK]nus]yI >]g

xuK]nus]yI = xuKviSye tuTRu

ek]uEp]ku mEn]B]vh, >]g = >]gh ` Ek}sm]kuu.
aRh:

ci^ viSyil nmuu xuKh Et]uu. mn[ O>u

zpv]Hh Ep]e^ avyiE^]u O<ukiec^}ukyuh ecy{uu. A
xuKviSyiE^^u O<uin]f[ >]gh `u pryut[.
nmuu xuKh nlk] O>uvEn]Tuh nmuu >]gh
(x[EnHh) |^}. ~vuh Ekv^m]y ci^ viSyil
nmuu ci^E]L xuKh Et]uu. `]^uh |o viv>fh
avieTyuh s>iy]yiutu te. `vieT nmuu xuKh
Et]uE] avieT nmuu >]gmuu[.
xUzth 8. duK]nus]yI EdVS
aRh: duK]nus]yI = duKviSyil tuTRu

(eevmuKYh), EdVS = EdVSh ` Ek}sm]kuu.

xUzth 9. xV>xv]HI viduES]pi t]>UE]BiniEvs
aRh: xV>xv]HI = xVB]Evn tuTRuek]i>iu

t]yi, viduS api = vidV]nuEp]^uh, t]>U =

azpk]>h
te
A]vil
pTRupiTic{i>iu
(jIvit]s), aBiniEvs = aBiniEvsh ` Ek}sm]kuu.
jIvitE]Tu piTih `^}] jui^uh eviei>i
ut]yi niL k]fuE^}]. |tiEM^]f[ O>u B]vi
jIviteiy xi]e ]pi]n]yi p^ zsmuh
233

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ecy{ei>iut[. `uek]]l mnuSYR[ O>u
B]vijIviteUTi k]hivh jIvitE]T[
azt v^iy |m]f[. |o yuiu niym]yuh v^iy
vi^eve]umie^}u prE k<iyU `i^}. `]l
atie ~vuh ekotuk>m]y B]gh |t]f[. pim>]jY
il |o jIvitE]Tu aBiniEvsh O>u B]vijIvit
ie xhB]vYtey xUciiut]efu aBizp]yh
mnuSYen xhbic{u m]ztEm Ey]jYm]yi>iuuu. anY
juL atil \LeTui^}. |Yyil |o jIvit
zpfyh k<iuEp]y anuBveyuh jIvitEyuh
]piutinu nY]y]l OukUTi Akuu.
\d]H>fh, nueT `^}] ]nvuh anuBvil niu
v]efutu s>iy]efil, aE]L O>i^uh
anuBvic{ii^}]EtEt]
atien
nmuu[
O>i^uh
x^[pi]En] mnxi^]]En] k<iyut^}. Ek]<iuu
L muyil niuh pi>i \TEnte tIke ek]i
eru]N tuTuu. t]r]vuke piTE]<ikL ek]i
i>iu ^il O>u k]>Yh p^E]<uh kiu
t]fu[. at]ytu[ muku niu eviyil v \Ten
av eviE^ p]uec^}uu. ty]y piTE]<i
av muic{uEp]emuh vic]>iuu. ]n ie
mU^h Ekv^h anuBvh te Aefil `vieT ni]f[
A Ek]<iuukL tIi ek]ieru]N pic{tu[?
t]r]uukL `vieT ni]f[ avyueT xV]B]vikm]y
BUth j^m]efuh mnxi^]iytu[? atu xHjEb]Dh
(Instinct) Aefu niL pryuu `il atinu aR
em]umi^}. O>u v][ m]zth zpEy]giuu, aEztyuu.
atu yuiy^}. |o xHjEb]Dh `]f[ nmuu te

234

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
til aEnkh xHjEb]DL \u[. niil zIkL
miv]ruh EpR pIy]En] v]yi]ruE^}]. AdYh niL
pic{E]L kruuh evuumu kI^il niuET
vi>^ukL OE>]]yi `zt xUic{u \oEiyi>uu.
`]l ve> ek]^}e p>icyinu EsSh |E]L
niLu
|jnum]yi
xhx]>ic{uek]i>i]h.
niueT
eekkL
atiEMl
s>iy]yie
ep]y[e]i>iuh. atu xHjEb]Dm]yiIRiuu.
atuEp]e^ n]h ecy{u `^}] zpvZikuh p>icyh
ek]u[ `^}]h xHjEb]Dm]yiI>uu. xVyhvY]p]>sI^
m]yi v>uu. `]l n]h ariiTE]h |E]L
xVyhvY]pZtm]yi n]h vic]>iu `^}]vuh Ific{
viEvkh te Akuu. Ey]giyueT B]Syil pr]l
xHjEb]Dh AvZtm]y viEvkh Afu[. viEvkh AvZth
(^Inh) Ayiu xVyh vY]pZtm]y xhx[]>]yi
p>ifmiuu. atuek]u[ |o E^]kil n]h xHj
Eb]Dh `u pryuet^}]h AvZtm]y viEvkm]efu
vic]>iut[ s>iy]yuh nY]ym]yiutu te Af[.
viEvkh anuBvil ni^}]et \]v]N t>mi^}]
tin]l `^}] xHjEb]Dvuh, pURv]nuBvueT P^h
Akuu. Ek]<iuuL k<uken EpTiuu. t]r]
uuL evil Ep]v]N AzgHiuu. |tu
>uh pURv]nuBvueT P^m]f[. |vieT Ec]dYh v>ut[,
|o anuBvh O>u zpEtYk A]vieEt] a^} Ekv^h
s>I>iEtu
teEy]?
t]r]vinu
xiic{i>iu
anuBvh atie muM]>ueTEt] a^} atie xVh
tEy] `]kuu. putiy s]zM]R v]diut[
atu s>I>ie vk `]fu[. `]l Ey]gikueT
xi]h atu s>I>h v<i xhzkmic{u viu mnxie
235

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
anuBvh `]kuu. |tin]f[ pnRMxi]h `u
pryutu[. zptYemE] \oHemE] xHjEb]D
emE] pryu `^}] ]nvuh anuBvh ` O
m]RgUeT vE>t]efuh, |E]L xHjEb]Demu
pryeTuet^}]h Ific{u
xHjEb]Dm]yiIRi>iu
pURv]nuBvueT
P^m]efuh A xHjEb]Dh vIuh vRic{[ \oHh
(viEvkh) AyiI>uh `uh n]h kuvE^}]. zppWh
mu<uvN |ien xhBvic{uek]i>iuu. |tiEM^]f[
|Yyil punRjMinukU^]y zpD]n yuikil
Ou ]pitm]yi>iutu[. p^ zpk]>i^u ByueT
AvRic{u anuBvL k]^]>il jIvitE]
Tu piTie (aBiniEvse) niRiuu. Atu
ek]]fu[ sisu xVB]Evn ByeTutu[. EvdnyueT
pURv]nuBvh atinuu[. ~vuh vidV]M]>]y jnuu[.
avR[ |o s>I>h ep]y[Ep]kuemriy]h. x]>mi^},
nmu[ `ztEy] nUru s>I>L \]kuh. A]vin[
m>fmi^} `e]e avR pryukyuh ecy{uh. av>il
kUTiyuh av>ueT buipURvm]y aBizp]yL `e]e
Ayi>uiuh |o aBiniEvsh n]h k]funu[. aBini
Evsh `]f[? atu xHjEb]D>Upm]yiIRi>iuu
`u n]h kuvE^}]. Ey]gikueT aY]s]zIyB]S
yil |tinu xhx[]>L `u pryuu. xhx[]>L
xU[mm]yuh ^Inm]yuh ciil miiTuu. m>f
ie `^}] pURv{]nuBvuh n]h xHjEb]Dh `u
pryu `^}]vuh aREb]Dh (Sub-conscious) Ayi
IRiu anuBv]kuu. atu ciil kuTi
ek]i>iuu; \d]xInm]yi>iui^}. aRB]gUeT

236

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
vY]p>ic{uek]i>iuky]kuu. U^]y civZi
ke nmu[ arikyuh anuBviyuh ecy{]h, avey
aDikh `uil niymnhecy[kyuh ecy{]h. `]l
|o xU[mxHjEb]De `]f[ ecy{uk? avey
`ien niymnh ecy{]h? w]N Ek]piuE]L `e
mu<uvN mnuh Ek]pie \zgm]y O>u a^y]yi
I>uu. w]N atriyuu, k]fuu, x[pRsiuu.
`ni[ atien `uil eekk]>Yh ecy{]h. atiEn]T[
`tiR]h. `]l aien `tiRutil atien
Tu aTiyiE^u ec^}]et `ni[ pURvijyh
\]kut^}. O>uN `E]Tu ~vuh p>uSm]yi
xhx]>iuu. `niu EdVSh piTiuu `[ `ni[
Et]ukyuh ecy{uu. `e Ek]ph mu<uvn]yi, w]N
`e mru, A Ek]pE]Tu e`kY>UpYh zp]piutu
ve> avN azpk]>h te pruek]i>iuu. AdYh
avene aDiEpi]N B]vic]E]L `ni[ Ek]ph
v>]NEp]kuu ` vic]>h \]yi>uu. Ek]ph O>u
vuvuh w]N me]uh Ayi>uu. `]l `E]L
`niu Ek]ph vuEv] aE]L w]nuh Ek]pvuh
O]yiIRu. |o vik]>e av nueT Eml v>]N
Ep]kuu `[ n]h ariyutinumuu au>il,
Ev>il, at]yt[ avyueT xU[m]vyil vc{ute
niymnh ecy[tukEyt]kuu. mnuSYvRil ~riy
kUruh jnL |o vik]>ueT xU[m]vey
at]yt[ av xVEb]Die aTiyil ni[ eme^} eme^}
Em^[Ep]Eu v>u A aveyi ariiute
\]yi>iyi^}. O>u nIRE] tT]kie aTiyil niu
ep]uE]L `utey^} miv]ruh atu evie
\p>iB]ginu aTueiy]l teyuh n]h atien
237

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
k]fui^}. atu Emlvu ep]ukyuh O>u ecriy c^nh
\]ukyuh ecy{uE]L m]ztm]f[ atueu n]h
ariyut[. a^ke aTutil avyueT xU[mmU^
il piTiec{i^^}]et nmuu vijymu]kyi^}. avyil
piTic{ a^kL U^m]yiI>utinumu[ avey niymnh
ecy[eti^^}]Et O>u vik]>Eyuh mu<uvN kI<T]N
n]h AsiE. vik]>e kI<Tutinu n]h avyueT
n]>]yEv>il vc{ute avy amRfh. aE]L
m]ztEm avyueT bIjee cuT]N nmuu
siyu]vu. vru viukL vitc{]l `en
muc{uv>ui^}Ey] atuEp]e^ aien xhymie
vik]>L pie O>i^uh ep]iv>ikyi^}.
xUzth 10. Et zptizpxvEHy]U[m]
aRh: zptizpxvEHy] = vip>It p>if]m]l

nI, Et = A pWEk}sL, xU[m] = (vru

viuEp]E^yu) xU[m]kuu.
`ieny]f[ |o xUxhx[k]>e niymnh
ecy{ut[? n]h v^iy a^kilniu A>hBic{u t]E<]u
t]E<]u Ep]kfh. dZ]h Ek]p>Upm]y O>u v^iy a^
mnil v>uE]L `ieny]f[ n]h atien aTE
t[? \Ten O>u vip>Itm]y v^iy a^ey \l]diic{iu
te. x[EnHei vic]>iuk. ci^E]L O>u a
BR]viEn]Tu kinm]yi Ek]pic{uek]i>iuu. atiniT
u kui aTul vuEc>uu. avL kuiey \
evuu. p<y a^ smiuu. O>u putiy a^ \]kuu.
at]yt[ kuiEy]Tu x[EnHh Aku a^ ep]i
v>uu. at[ mEtien aTuu. x[EnHh Ek]pinu

238

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
vi>um]f[. atuek][ n]h ni>xi]N vic]>iu
vZike vi>uvZike \viic{iu kI<T]emu
n]h k]fuu. aE]L nueT xU[mm]y xVB]vil
|o xU[mm]y vi>uvZike \]]emil av
xVEb]Die >hginu aTiyi^u Ek]pie
xU[mm]y vY]p]>e tTyut]f[. xHjEb]DjnY
m]y `^}] vY]p>uh AdYh xEb]DvY]p]>]yi
A>hBic{u xU[mt>]yi tIRiuvy]efu n]h
|E]L ki>iuuvE^}]. atuek][ Eb]Dv]y
ciil |TviT]et n^} vZikL \lp]diic{]l av
aTiyiE^u Ep]yi xU[mm]yiIRu xhx[k]>>Upm]yi
>iu cI vic]>E]Tu `tiRut]f[.
xUzth 11. DY]nEHy]dVZy
aRh: tdVZy = Ek}sueT (xuKduK]dik]y)

vZikL, DY]nEHy] = cieek]zgty]l nivRi

eT]h.
U^vZikueT \dye tTuutinu mH]y
\p]yil O]fu DY]nh. DY]nhek]u vZikE
niymi]N mnien sm]iec{y{utinu niLu
k<iyuh. DY]ne at[ O>u xVB]vm]yiI>utuvE>yuh
vic]>i]E]L kUTiyuh, atu xVB]Evn vEutu
vE>yuh ve> divxE] m]xE] vX>E] mu<uvN
p>isI^iut]y]l Ek]pEyuh eev>Eyuh niymi
yuh tTuyuh ecy{]vut]f[.
xUzth 12. Ek}smU^ kR]sEy] dZ]dZ jMEvdnIy

239

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Ek}smU^ = Ek}sjnYm]y. kR]sy =
kR]syh (v]xn), dZ]dZ jMEvdnIy = vR
m]nvuh B]viyum]y jM]l \oHit]f[.
aRh:

kR]syh
`]l
xhx[k]>ueT
Akuk
`Rm]f[. n]h ~eti^uh kRh ecy{uE]L mnu
c^ic{[ O>u a^y]yiI>uu. A kRh pURiy]kuE]L
a^ aTi `u nmuu Et]ukyuh ecy{uu. aien
a^}. atu xU[mm]yiI>uk m]ztm]f[ ecy{ut[. atu
piEyuh avieTe \[. A viSye n]h
O]Ri]N zsmiuE]L atu vIuh ep]iv>uu. O>u
a^y]yiI>ukyuh ecy{uu. atuek]u atvieT
\]yi>utute. atvieT |^}]yi>uu `il O]R
\]kut^}]yi>uu. atuek][ O]E>] kRmvuh, O]E>]
vic]>vuh, n^}Et] cIEy] Ake t]E<]uEp]yi
xU[mm]yiIR[ avieT xWyieTuu. atuek][
avey xuK]vHvuh duK]vHvum]y >u vic]>Eyuh
Ek}sL `u pryuu. k]>fh, Ey]gikueT aBizp]y
zpk]>h k]^]>il >u duK]vHm]yie tI>uu.
|ziyjnY]y `^}] xuKuh duKe \]u
t]f[. `^}] xuK]nuBvvuh vIuh aDikxuK]nuBv
inu tZey jniiuu. atie P^m]yi, duKh
v>ukyuh ecy{uu. mnuSYe AzgHL[ ati>i^}.
avN AzgHic{]zgHic{u Ep]kuu. AzgHh x]Ym]k]
O>u ]nuv>uh. aE]L EsSiutu duKhte.
atuek][ Ey]gikL n^}Et], ep]^}]Et] Ay
|ziy]nuBvueT Akukey Ek}sh `u vic]>i
uu. av A]vie Em]m]Re tTyuu. Atu
Ep]e^ te nueT `^}] kRueTyuh xU[mmU^m]y

240

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xhx[k]>uh, |o jIvitiE^] |ni v>]ni>iuu
jIvitiE^] xhBviE k]>YueT k]>fL
|vy]f[. ci^ viEsS xhgtikil |o xhx[!k]>L
~vuh b^v]yi>iuE]L sIzGil P^h nlkuh.
atYulkTm]y pufYEm] p]pEm] ecy[t]l |o jMil
te P^hv>uh. suxhx[k]>ueT atimH]y
siey EsK>ic{]l
mnuSYR m>iEt]yie
v>ikyie^}uh, |o jIvitil vc{ute s>I>e
divYs>I>]yi m]ie]]emuh kUTi Ey]gikL
aBizp]yeTuu. aEnk dZ]e Ey]gikL zg
il \d]H>iuumu[. aienyu mnuSYR (xi
pu>uSM]R) tueT s>I>ie BUte te m]i
yuu. avR s>I>]fue E>]gh b]Di]ti>i
tvh m]i nvIk>iuu. atuek][ m>fh `u
pryut[ avRu]kui^}. `uek]u aien
vukUT]?
s]>I>vi]nhzpk]>h
AH]>h
`u
pr]l xU>Ynil niu kiuu jIvitsiey x]Y
eTuuk `]fRh. |o si xxYil `uu.
atien O>u ju Biuu. juvien n]muh Biuu.
atie s]zIyyui |t]f[. aztm]zth si n]h
xU>Ynilniu zgHiyuh, atien nueT ahsm]i
e]ukyuh ecy{uu. aien |>iuE]L |o si
x]Ik>finu O>u m]Rh m]ztEm Ak]vu `u `[?
xxYueT m]Rm^} nuETt[. BUmi siey x]I
k>iu m]Rh nuETtien aEpic{[ Bim]yi>iuu.
`]l O>u viDil ae^}il me]>u viDil
`^}]vuh siey x]Ik>ic{uek]uu. Ey]gikL
mnsiek]u m]zth jIvsiey x]Ik>i]emuh,
x]D>f >Itike Azsyi]et te AzgHiuzt
241

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
siey avHic{uek]utinu tLu k<iyuemuh
pryuu. ci^i te ahsm]y O>u x]Dnil
niute v^yu]kuu; `i[ atie \il te
ekikiTuu; v^yueT nUl v<iy]y^}]et O>iTuh
Ep]k]N atinu x]Diui^}. atuEp]e^ n]muh nueT
ahsilniu te xi>k]ku v^ke zsmic{u
\]i; nmuuh avyueT v<iy]y^}]et O>u vY]p]>vuh
ecy[v]N vHiy]. n]h atin]l ekei>iE
AvsYkt |e^}]f[ Ey]gi pryut[. atuEp]e^
vidYuiey nmuu E^]kie ~tu B]gEuh
ay]h. `]l n]h atu |>uukikL v<iy]yi
ayy[Eiyi>iuu. zpkZtiu vidYuiyueT O>u
v^iy xhG]te kikL Ouh kUT]et te ay]N
x]Diuu. `uek]u nmu[ aien ecy[tukUT]?
nmuu m]nxik vidYuiey ay]h. mnu `u
pryutu aDikvuh vidYuiEy]Tu xmm]y O]kuu.
|o x[n]yuzdvil kuer vidYui aTIueutu
x[pm]f[. `e]^itu xUciBviuu. eevdYutm]y
`^}] niEy]gEyuh anux>iyuh ecy{uu. nmuu
nueT eevdYutiey |o xi>]m]RilkUTi m]ztem
ay]N k<iyU. |o xH]ye av^hbi]ette
`uek][ m]nxeevdYutiey nmuu ay]N p]Ti^}?
|tu pURm]yuh skYvuh, zpvZiEy]gYvum]efuh
atu nmuu ecy[v]N x]Dic{]l zppWe mu<uvN
vY]p>ii]emuh Ey]gi pryuu. `vieTeyi^umu
~et]>]um]yi xi>]bueT y]et]>u xH]yvu
mEpi]et zpvZi nT]h. A]vu |o zpf]ik
il kUTi vY]p>ic{uek]i>iuE]L O>]L jIvic{i>iy]
efu n]h pryuu. A zpf]ikL nsiuE]L ay]L
242

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
m>ic{u `uh, n]h pryuu. `]l |o zpf]i
kE]TukUTiEy] kUT]et teEy] >ie^]>u viDil
vY]p>i]N O>]Lu k<iyuemil ay]Lu jnnh
`uh m>fh `uh pr]l O>Rvumu]yi>iyi^}.
|o zppWi^u `^}] piuh tM]ztk]l
niRitm]f[. avyueT GTnyil m]ztm]f[ vYtY]xh
v>ut[. GTiiutu ni]efil A pie
niLu O>u viDiE^] me]>u viDiE^] Ai
IR]h. niueT s>I>e ni^}]et A>]fu
]uk? A>[ AH]>h Biuu? niLuEvi
me]>]]f[ Biuetil niL ve> divxh
jIviyi^}. A>]f[ AH]>il niu >mu]ut[?
niym]yuh niLte. A>]f[ >e x]Ik>ic{u
>n]Qikil kUTi zpvHiiut[? niL. xi>ke
A>u xZiuu? m]hxEpsike A>u niRiuu?
niueT xV pd]Rilniu niL te
niRiuu. s>I>ie niR]t]vu niL te.
atil p]Rutuh niL. atien niRiutinu
]nh m]zth nmuu nm]yiE]yi `E \u. n]h
xVyh
c^nyzhEp]e^
AyiIRu;
aDptic{u.
niRiu xzd]yh n]h mruEp]yi. atuek]u n]h
xVyh c^itm]yi ecy{utute vIuh niyziEi
vi>iuu. n]m]f[ niRiut[. niRiutien
n]hte niyziyuh Evfh. nmu[ aien ecy[v]N
x]Dic{]l \TN nueT |h Ep]e^ te niRiu
tinu n]h s>]yiI>uh. nmuu jnnEm] m>fEm]
E>]gEm] y]et]uh pie \]kyumi^}.
xUzth 13. xti mUE^ tdVip]Ek] j]tY]yuREB]g]

243

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: mUE^ xti = mU^h (Ek}s]ku k]>fh)
\]yi>iuE]L, tdVip]k] = atie P^m]yi
(k]>Ym]yi), j]tY]yuREB]g] = j]ti (jMh) Ayu[
xuKduK]nuBvh |v (\]kuu).
k]>f]y xhx[k]>L EsSic{i>uiu k]>Y
]yi p>ifmiuu. k]>fh nsic{u k]>Ym]yiI>uu.
k]>Yh kuErUTi xU[mm]yiu aTu k]>Yie k]>f
m]yiI>uu. vZil niu viu]kuu. atu
k]>fm]yuh tI>uu. |ieny]f[. nueT |e]<e
zpvZikL `^}]h k<iuEp]y xhx[k]>ueT P^
]f[. vIuh, |E]<e xhx[k]>L |ni v>uv]nu
zpvZikLu k]>fm]yuh tI>uu. |ien n]h
ep]y[e]i>iuu. atuek][, k]>fh \]yi>iu
E]L j]ti ae^}il jM>Upm]y k]>Yh xhBviEc{ k<iyu
`u |o xUztil pryuu. Ou mnuSYn]yi>iuh;
me]u O>u EdvN; Ever]u O>u mZgh; |niey]u O>u
>]xN; |en jIvitil Bik]>YL k]fuu.
O>]L atuek]^}h jIviuu. me]>]L nUru ek]^}h.
Ever]>]L zp]p[tiy]k]et >uek]^}inuil m>ic{u
Ep]kyuh ecy{uu. jIviti^u |o EBde^}]h
k<i k]>YueT P^]f[. O>uN jnic{tu
xuK]nuBvin]yi m]ztm]Ef] `u Et]uu. avN
O>u vN k]ilEp]yi Oic{i>u]l kUTiyuh xuK]nuBvL
aven EtTi aviTvieT `uu. me]>uN `vieT
Ep]y]^uh duKh aven piuTRu ec^}uu. `^}]h
avnu duKm]yiI>uu. |et^}]h av>ueT p<y
kRueT P^h te. Ey]gikueT ttVs]zzpk]>h
xlkRe^}]h xuKEyuh duS[!kRe^}]h duK

244

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
eyuh Anyiuu. duS[zpvZiecy{u ~et]>uvnuh
atie duK>Upm]y P^e niym]yuh anuBviEi
v>uu.
xUzth 14. Et H}]dp>it]pP^] pufY]pufYEHtutV]l
aRh: Et = j]tY]dikL, pufY]pufYEHtutV]l =

pufYp]pil niu]ky]l, H}]dp>it]pP^]

xuKduK]ku P^E]TukUTiyv (Akuu).

xUzth
15.
p>if]mt]pxhx[k]>dueeKRufvZiviE>]D]c{ duKEmv xRv{h viEvkin
aRh: p>if]mt]pxhx[k]>dueeK = avx]nh,

ci, xhx[k]>h |vyil niu duK]^uh, guf

vZiviE>]D]c{ = xtV]digufueT xuK]di vZikL
p>x[p>vi>u]kek]uh, viEvkin = ti>ic{rivu
Ey]gikL[, xRvh = `^}]h, duKEmv = duKh te.
Ey]gikL
pryuu:
viEvksiyu
mnuSYN,
at]ytu xU[mzg]Hiy]y mnuSYN, xuKemuh duK
emuh pryu `^}] viSyEyuh p>iEs]Dic{u En]u
kyuh av `^}]y[Ep]<uh tu^Ym]yi>iuu `uh avil
Ou mEtien piuT>ukyuh mEtil ^yiukyuh
Aefuh arikyuh ecy{fh. mnuSYN jIvitk]^h
mu<uvN mZgtZikey piuT>uky]efuh, O>i^uh
ave AzgHpURi \]kuie^}uh xU[mzg]Hi
k]fuu. |o E^]kil n]sh zp]pi] O>u x[EnHh
O>i^uh \]yii^}. jIvitil ~vuh A>Yk>m]y
xhgti, fhEt]ruh jnL nueT cuuh m>ic{u
ek]i>iut]yi n]h kiuh n]h O>i^uh m>i
yie^}u vic]>iut]efu mH]n]y yuDii>>]j]v[
245

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
O>il pru. mUM]>ueT |Tyil |>uiuh n]h m]zth
vYtYm]ef[,
at]ytu
vidV]M]>]efu
n]h
k>utuu. `^}]>h ai>]y anuBvueTyuh
mYil nueT x[EnHhm]zth i>x[EnHm]efuh
n]h vic]>iuu. aetien v>]h? x[EnHh kUTiyuh
xV]Rp>m]yi>iuu. B]>Y]BR]M]>ueTyuh kuiku
eTyuh xuHZukueTyuh x[EnHhkUTiyuh OTuvil nsiu
t]yi nmuu k]f]emu Ey]gi pryuu. n]sh
jIviti^u
`^}]iEnyuh
piTikUTuu.
`^}]vuh,
x[EnHh kUTiyuh, nsic{u k<iyuE]L m]ztm]f[ mnuSYN
O>u
viEvk]l
|o
E^]kh
`zt
miYy]yuh
xVp[nxdZsm]yuh |>iuu `u kriyut[. aE]L
eev>]gYie O>u E^sh avnu ^Biuu; atIt
tVie O>u tuil piTikiuu. |o E^]ke viu
k]l m]ztEm mEtu kiu. |tien piTic{uek]i>u]l
O>i^uh kiukyi^}. |ziyxuKEyuh EB]gEyuh
tYji]et mH]]v]yi tIRiu O>]L O>i^uh
\]yii^}. zpkZtiyueT BisikL ti^u Ep]>]
m]f[ duKinu k]>fm]yiI>ut[. O[ O>u v<iuh
me]u me]>uv<iuh v^ic{iu s]sVtxuKh ax]Y
m]iIRuu.
xUzth 16. EHyh duKmn]gth.
aRh: an]gth = v>uv]nu duKh, EHyh = tYji

Et[ Af[.
ci^ kRL n]h zpvRic{uk<iu, ci^t[ |E]L
zpvRic{uek]i>iuu, ci^tu B]viyil P^h t>]N

246

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
zptIic{uek]i>iyuh ecy{uu. |E]L te n]h
zpvRic{u k<itu k<iuEp]yi.
|E]L n]h zpvRic{uek]i>iu k!RL
zpvRic{u k<iEyt]f[. B]viyil P^h nlk]n]yi
k]i>iu kRe m]ztm]f[ nmuu niyziyuh
kI<Tukyuh
ecy{]vut[.
atuek]u
|tuve>
PE^]MuKm]yi>iu kRueT niyzfi]y]f[
`^}] sikEyuh zpEy]giEt[. Et zptizpxv
EHy] xU[m] `u muNxUztil pt^i pr
tie aRh |t]kuu.
xUzth 17. zdZdZsYEy]hEy]Eg] EHyEHtu
aRh: dZZdZsYEy] = zd]viEyuh dZsYiEyuh

(pu>uSEyuh
buiyueT
ae^}il
mniEyuh)
xhEy]g = (aviEvkjnYm]y) xhbh, EHyEHtu =
tYjiE duK>Upm]y xhx]>ie k]>fh (Akuu).
A>]f[ zd]v[? mnuSYe A]v[ at]ytu pu>uSN
te. ~t]f[ dZsYh? mnu mutl U^BUth ve>yu
mu<uvN zppWvuh. ariyeTu |o duKe^}]h
\]kutu pu>uSnuh buiyuh ti^u xhbil
ni]kuu. Ey]gttVs]zzpk]>h pu>uSN niR^n]ef
utu niL O]RumE^}]. atu zpkZtiEy]Tu Ec>u
kyuh, `iu ciiyuh ecy{uE]]f[ xuKEm] duKEm]
ariyut]yi Et]uk.
xUzth
18.
zpk]szkiyitisI^h,
EB]g]pvR]Rh dZsYh.

247

BUEtziy]kh,

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: dZsYh = k]feTuxhx]>h, zpk]szkiy

tIsI^h = zpk]sh, vY]p]>h, j]QYh |o xVB]v

E]TukUTiyuh (xtV>jEm]gufmym]yuh), BUEtziy]kh = BUt>Upm]yuh ]Enziy kREziy]
k>f>Upm]yuh, EB]g]pvR]Rh = xuKduK]nuBvvuh,
Em]vum]ku zpEy]jnE]TukUTiyuh |>iuu.
dZsYh, aty]tu zppWh |ziy]^uh BUt]^uh
niRitm]yi>iuu. BUtL xU[muh U^um]yi
mu<uvN zppWeyuh niRiuu. |ziyL ]EnziyL. ak>fh mut^]yv Akuu. zppWh
zpk]sh, vY]p]>h, j]QYh |o xV]B]vE]TukUTiytum]f[.
|v]kuu xtV>jEm]gufL `u pryut[. |tu
pu>uSe EB]ginuh muium]yi niRitvum]kuu.
|o mu<uvN zppWvuh \]ytie \EsYh `[?
pu>uSnu xV]nuB]vh \]kutute. pu>uSN te
siEyriy divYxVB]vh mruEp]y Ep]e^ AyiIRi
>iuu. O>u kyu[. EdvkueT >]j]v]y |zN O>il
O>u piy]yi eciyil AukiTu. O>u epFpiyuh
OEer piuikuh ay]Lu]yi. ve> xun]yi
IRu. mu ci^ EdvM]R aEHie |o Apuku
aTul `i pru, aviTuu EdvkueT >]j]v]f[.
aviTe Ayi^]f[ xk^ EdvM]>uh. `u
ek]]f[ aviTuu |vieT v>]N? |zN pru w]N
|en |>uE]e. |vieT `niu p>mxuKm]f[. |o
piTiiyuh piuikuh \E]L xVRh `niu O>u
k]>YEm a^}. x]Du]y EdvM]R `]fu ecEy{
etriy]et ku<i. xV^[phk<iu avR ptue vu
piuiki!l OE>]iEnyuh, OTuvil tiey

248

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
UTiyuh ek]ukv]N tIRc{y]i. `^}]h cuk<i
E]L |zN k>y]nuh xTeT]nuh tuTi. pie
EdvM]R aEHie xUk>s>I>h piRu. aEHh
puruvu. `zt bIBXm]y O>u xVp[nmf[ t]N
ki>uet v]vh mni^]yE]L aEHh ci>i]N
tuTi. aEHh, EdvM]>ueT >]j]v[, O>u piy]yiI>uk,
piyueT jIvith te xREv{]lkZm]y jIvith `u
vic]>iuk! `utey^} xk^ A]uh piy]yi
e jnifh `u AzgHiyuh ecy{uk!! pu>uSN
te zpkZtiEy]Tu aBin]yi aBim]niuE]L t]N
p>isunuh pURnuh Aefutu mruEp]kuu.
pu>uSN jIviui^}; jIvithte pu>uSN Akuu.
pu>uSN \]yi>iui^}; \]yi>iuk `utute
pu>uSN Akuu. A]v[ ariyui^}, arivute
A]v]kuu. A]vu jIviuu `E] ariyuu
`E] x[EnHiuuevE] pryutu evruh abh
te. x[EnHvuh, x(\]yi>i)yuh pu>uSe guf
^}; ave x]>m]kuu. av v^}tiEyuh Eml
zptiP^ic{u k]feTuE]L A vuvie guf]
efu niL pryuu. `]l av pu>uSe
guf^}. mH]y |o A]vie jnnm>fmi^}]
aKvuvie x]>ttVh m]ztm]kuu. A A]vu
te xVm]H]Yil xuzptiitm]f[. `]l
atinu aED]gti Bvic{Ep]e^ Et]uu. niL
aTuuecu nI piy^} `u pryutuve> amru
kyuh kTiyuh ecy[v]N tuTuu. |o m]yyil, |o
xVp[nE^]kil nueTey^}]h iti |en te
y]f[. |vieT `^}]h ktyuh, k>c{i^uh, murviiyuhte.
~t]nuh ep]NpukL \>uukyuh, av]yi `^}]v>uh
249

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
c]TivIfu piTikUTukyuh te. niL niym]l
O>i^uh b>]yi>ui^}. zpkZti O>i^uh niLu
bh \]Ii^} `]f[ Ey]gipryut[. atien
mEy]eT xUic{riyuviN. zpkZtiEy]Tu EcRiuh,
mniEnyuh, E^]kEyuh t]n]efu aBim]nic{ium]f[
pu>uSnu t]N duKi `u Et]ut[. `iu Ey]gi
|tie Em]cnm]Rh xV]nuBvh v<iy]yi Aefu
cUi]fiuu. `^}] viSyuh niL anuBvi
c{riyfh. `]l avey Evgh avx]niiyuh Evfh.
n]h |o v^k[ t]N kyriyi>iy]f[. nmuu
|tilniu
puruEp]kfh.
n]h
|o
kuTuil
akeuEp]yi>iuu.
Em]cnin]yi
n]h
te
zsmiEt]f[. atuek][ BR]v]yuh B]>Yy]yuh
x[EnHitn]yuh muh ci^}r x[EnHviSy]yuh \
EB]ge `^}]h anuBvic{riyuk. pie niueT
x]]l xV>Upe mrukiie^}il apjyh
kUT]et niLu kTuEp]k]vut]f[. |tu O>u
fik]vy]efuh, n]h |tu v<iy]yi kTu
Ep]Ekt]efuh \ vutey O>i^uh mr>ut[.
xV]nuBvm]f[ v^iy gu>u xuKuETyuh duKuETyuh
xV]nuBvh `]l atu Ekv^h xV]nuBvh m]ztEm
Akuuu `rii>ifh. xV]nuBvh `^}]h, |
mu<uvN zppWvuh mH]xmuzdie muil j^biu
Ep]e^ ni]>vuh A]vum]zth aztm]zth mHuh
Aefrikyuh zppWh atie ni]>ty]l xVyEmv
mruEp]kyuh ecy{ut]y avyiE^u pTipTiy]yi
ne nyiut]yi>iuh. n]h |o xV]nuBvL
v<iy]yie Ep]kfh. `]l nueT ^Ye
O>i^uh mruEp]k>ut[.
250

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xUzth
pRv]fi.

19.

viEsS]viEsS^ihgm]zt]^ihg]ni

guf-

aRh: gufpRv]fi = gufueT av]viEsS

L, viEsS]viEsS^ihgm]zt]^ihg]ni = viEsSL
(mH]BUEtziyL) aviEsSL (tM]zt]k>fL)
^ihgm]zt (bui) a^ihgh (avYh) |v (n]^[) Akuu.
k<i ci^ zpxhgil w]N prtuEp]e^
Ey]gh x]hKYttVs]ze Ax[pdm]iy]kuu ]pi
c{i>iut[. |vieT O>ilkUTi x]hKYttVs]zzpk]>
mu zppWvi]ne w]N niLu O]ReTu]h.
x]hKYs]zzpk]>h
zppWie
\p]d]nk]>fvuh,
nimik]>fvuh zpkZtite. zpkZtiyil xtVh, >j[,
tm[ `u mUu ttVu[. ~et^}]h ak]>m]yi>i
uuEv], at]yt[ a]nm]yuh U^m]yuh |>iu
uEv] atu tm[; >j[ \X]Hm]f[. xtVh s]tyuh
zpk]sh ae^}il ]nvuh Akuu. xZiumuu
zpkZti |>u itiu avYh `u pryuu.
avYh `]l ^fE]TukUT]t[. ae^}il
ti>ic{riv]N vHiy]t[. at]yt[ n]m>Up>Hitm]y
av. Em^[pr mUu ttVuh pURxmtEy]Tu
^yic{i>iu av. an>h xmt eti |o mUu
ttVuh p^zpk]>il kUTi^Ru tuTi. atie
P^m]f[ |o zppWh. O]E>] mnuSYni^uh |o mUu
ttVuh itiecy{uu[. xtVh aDikeTuE]L
]nh \]kuu. >j[ aDikeTuE]L \X]H
mu]kuu. tm[ aDikeTuE]L ak]>h, at]ytu
j]QYh,
m]Yh,
a]nh
|v
v>uu.
x]hKY
xi]zpk]>h |o ztigufE]TukUTiy zpkZtiyueT
251

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
~vuh \yR p>if]minu avR mH[ ae^}il
bui (xmibui) `u pryuu. O]E>] mnuSYmnuh
xmibuiyueT ahsm]kuu. aE]L mHilniu
mnu]kuu. x]hKYm]nxs]z zpk]>h mniEyuh
buiyuETyuh zpvZikLu til xU[mm]y a>
mu[. mnie vZi Ekv^h viSye zgHiyuh
avey
vHic{uek]uEp]yi
buiyueT,
at]yt[
vYimHie
mu]ek
`iyum]kuu.
bui
atinuEsSh niyiuu. atuek]u mHilniu
mnu]kuu. mnilni[ xU[mBUtL, at]yt[
tM]ztkL \]kuu. |o tM]ztkL til k^Ru
eviyi^u
U^BUtL
(b]HYzppWh)
Ayuh
tI>uu. x]hKYmtie^ v]dh `e]l buiyilniu
tuTi si^]p>Ymu `^}] vuvuh OE> ttVil
niute \]yiut]kuu. at]ytu xyueT
U^Em] xU[mEm] Ay itiEBdh m]ztemute.
bui ttVueT `^}]h atixU[mm]y avy]kuu.
atilniu aH]>h v>uu. mninu EnE> aTutu
tM]ztkL `u pryu xU[mBUt]f[. avey
k]]N k<ikyi^}. avey \oHic{riy]h. tM]ztkL
kUTi^Ru U^m]yiIR[ OTuvil |o zppWh
\]kuu. xU[mh k]>fm]yuh U^h k]>Ym]yumi>i
uu. zppWh buimutl tuTuu. avieTniu tTic{u
tTic{[ OTuvil |o zb]m]yiI>uu. x]hKY
s]zzpk]>h pu>uSN zpkZtittVLe^}]h atIt
n]kuu. atu O>u ttVvum^}. pu>uSN buiEy], mnE]
tM]ztke], U^BUtE] Ay mEeti^uh O>u
vuviEn]Tu tu^Yvum^}. avyil ~eti^uh OiEn]Tu
xhbmutum^}. atu Ever Oute. xVB]Evn
252

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Ekv^h vi^fm]y O]f[. atuek][ pu>uSN
n]s>Hitn]efu avR v]diuu. `u ek]e]l
|tu Oi^Dikh vuL EcRu]yt^}. EcRu
]yt^}] vu nsiyi^}. pu>uSM]R, ae^}il
A]L
xhKYyil
anvDiy]f[.
gufueT
av]viEsSL, viEsSL, aviEsSL, ^ihg
m]zth, a^ihgh |vy]kuu ` xUztie aRh
|E]L nmuu mni^]kuh. viEsS!L `]l nmuu
k]f]N k<iyu ^BUtL; aviEsSL `]l
tM]ztkL `upryu xU[mBUtL. av x]D]>f
M]Ru |ziyEg]c>m^}. Ey]gh aBYxic{]l kuEr]^h
ek]u niueT |ziy]nL avey viSym]]N
k<iyvh
azt
xU[m]yiI>uh
`u
pt^i pryuu. dZ]h O]E>] mnuSYnuh \il O>u
m]ti>i zpk]sh aTiyi>iuueutienpi niL
Eki>iuuE^}]. jIviu `^}] zp]fiyuh O>um]ti>i
zp]k]se \ilniu pureTuvic{uek]i>iuu.
atu Ey]giu k]f]h `[ aEHh pryuu. nmuu
`^}]vRuh atu kukUT]. `]l n]h `^}]v>uh A
tM]ztke pureTuvic{uek]i>iukyuh ecy{uu. ~tu
Ep]e^ `]l O>u puS[ph ni>Rgmyi |o tM]ztke
pureTuviuu.
at]f[
nmutie
xo>BYe
ariyiiut[. nueT jIvitil O]E>] divxvuh n]h
ODikh nMEyEy] tiMEyEy] pureTuvic{uek]i>i
uu. n]h Ep]ku diie^^}]h v]yum^h atuek][
niryeTukyuh ecy{uu. atuek]]f[ ariy]ette
mnuSYmnil
Eztuh
pikuh
ekutinu
t]^[p>Yh jnic{t[. `uek][ mnuSYN |osV>en
A>]Di]N pikL ekuu? `uek][ `vieT
253

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
`i^uh|>uu
aEHe
A>]Dic{ukUT]?
k]>fh
ariukUT] `i^uh `vieT jnL |osV>en A>]Di
c{uEv] A ^h n^} tM]ztk]l vY]p[tm]yiIRu
`u mnuSYN mni^]i. `^}]divxvuh mnuSYN
avieTE]kuu.
Ep]kuE]ruh
avR
aDikmDikh
pufYv]M]>]yuh A ^h aDikmDikh pufY^m]yuh
tI>uu. xtVgufh aDikmi^}] mnuSYN avieT
Ep]kuky]efil A ^ie m]H]Yh avnil
b]Dic{[ ave x]tVikgufe \Ipiiuh. |t]f[
EztuETyuh pufY^uETyuh `^}]h aRh.
`]l
avyueT
m]H]Yh
avieT
vukUTu
mH]]e Azsyic{i>iy]efuh niL O]Ri
fh. |vey pufY^]iyt[ mnuSY>]f[. `iu
k]>Yh k]>fm]yiIRu; av mnuSYe> pufYv]M]>]
ukyuh ecy[tu. duRnL m]ztEm avieT Ep]yi>u
uu `il mu cI ^L Ep]e^ te
avieTyuh cIy]yiE]kum]yi>uu. pi \]kutu
O>u ekiTh ek]^}, mnuSYe>e]]kuu. A k]>Yh
n]h `E]<uh mrukyuu. atuek]]f[ aDikh
xtVgufzpD]n>]y Sim]>uh pufYpu>uSM]>uh tueT
cuuh aDikh x]tVik]hse zpx>iiukyuh p>Y
vRike >]vuh pk^uh siEyriy x]iYinu
kI<Tukyuh ecy{ut[. mnuSYnu te p>isut x[pRs
Ey]gYm]Ef] `u Et]vh azt p>isun]v]N
k<iu `u v>]h. s>I>h p>isum]yi k<i]l atu
Ep]ku diie^^}]h A p>isutey zpx>iiuu. |tu
O>u vk >Upkm]Ey] atisEy]iy]Ey] pryut^}.
evruh
a>]Rm]y
vutyezt.
aienyu
mnuSYnum]yi A>TuuuEv] avN \Ten p>isun]yi
254

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
I>uu. aTu ^ihgm]zth `u prtinu bui
(Eb]Dh) `Rm]kuu. ^ihgm]zt m]f[ zpkZtiyueT
AdYe>if]mh. atilni]f[ me^}] p>if]muh
\]kut[. OTuvi^Etu a^ihgh (avYh) Akuu.
|o ]nu putiy s]zLuh `^}]m tLuh
til O>u v^iy mX>mueu Et]uu. mtil
`^}]h |o E^]kh Eb]Dilniu vt]efu
aBizp]ym]fut[. ci^mtL aDikh ttV]np>
]yi>iyuh s]zIy B]Sey \pEy]giyuh ecy{uu
`Eyuu. ExsV>v]de te aY]s]zIym]y
aRi^uh >UpkzgHfh kUT]Etyuh `Tuut]y]l
xZiyueT A>hBx]mzgikil AdYEtu Eb]Dm]ef
uh Eb]Dil ni]f[ n]h U^BUtL `u
pryu pd]RL \]yetuh v>uh. putiy
ttVs]zM]R Eb]Dh `^}]inuh OTuvil \]Ek
t]efu pryuu. Eb]D>HitvuL zkEmf ju
]yuh juL zkEmf mnuSY>]yuh p>ifmiy]ef
]f[ avR pryut[. `^}] vuuh buiyilniu
]kuk `utinupk>h buite OTuvil \]Ek
et]f[ av>ueT v]dh. mtuETyuh s]zuETyuh
|o
v]dL
zptYil
p>x[p>vi>ueu
Et]uemi^uh >uh v]vmEzt. ~bi ~bi~bi `u
|ien O>i^uh avx]ni]et v>iv>iy]yi nIi
`<utuk. ~Ey] biEy] ~t]f[ AdYh `]f[ Ec]dYh.
~bi `u tuTR]f[ v]yiuetil ~Af[ `[
niL pryuh; bi~`u piTic{]efil biAf[
AdYemu pryuh. at[, n]h En]u m]ti>iey Azsyi
c{i>iuu. Eb]Dh p>ifmic{u U^vuv]yiI>uu.
vIuh Eb]Dm]yi ^yiuu. pieyuh p>ifmic{[
255

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
U^vuv]yiI>uu. x]hKYM]>uh `^}] mt]>uh
Eb]De AdYm]yi `Tuuu. aE]L atie
AnupURvi Eb]Dh, jQh, Eb]Dh, jQh |ien
AyiI>uu. Botikvi]ni AdYh jQpd]Re
`Tuuu. atuek][ O]mtu jQpd]Rh pie
Eb]Dh `uh pryuu. `]l av>uh OE>
AnupURviey tey]f[ xUciiut[. |YN ttV
s]zh Eb]Dvuh jQvum]ku >iEnyuh atizkmic{u
Ep]yi pu>uSN ae^}il A]v[ ` Oien ku
piTiuu. at[ `^}] Eb]Dinuh atItm]yiut]f[.
Eb]Dh `t[ atil niu kTh v]iy O>u evic{mezt.
xUzth 20. zd] dZsim]zt suE]pi zptYy]nupsY
aRh: zd] = x]i (pu>uSN), dZsim]zt = Ekv^h

Eb]DxV>UpN (Ayi), su = O>uviEsSfvuh (k^Ruh)

|^}]vN (Ayi>iuu), api = `i^uh, zptYy]nupsY = buivZikE]T[ aEBdm]yie]fuvN
(Af[).
|tuh x]hKYttV]s]zh te. |o s]zil niu
~vuh U^hmutl EmE^]u Eb]Dhve>yu `^}]h
zpkZtiy]efuh,
zpkZtiu
aurm]f[
pu>uSN
ae^}il A]evuh, atuniRgufm]efuh n]h
ki>iuu. `]l `uek]]f[ A]v[ xuKiEy]
duKiEy] AyiE]ut[? x^[phek][. `uEp]e^
`]l O>u kSfh niR^m]y x[PTikh O>u Emsuru
vc{[ atiTuu O>u cuv puS[pvuh vuk. x[pTikh
cuv]efuEt]uh. atuEp]e^ xuKE] duKE]
Ay Et]^ukL `^}]h Ekv^h x^[pL te.

256

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
A]viu xVEt O>u vik]>vumi^}. A]v[ zpkZtiyil
niu Bim]f[. zpkZti Ou. A]vu Ever]u
`Euh Bim]y Ever]u. x]hKYM]R pryut[
`e]l, Eb]Dh at]yt[ bui O>u k]>Yvuv]kuu.
atu vRiyuh yiyuh ecy{uu. s>I>h m]ru
Ep]e^ m]ruu. atu xVB]vil miv]ruh s>I>hEp]e^
te Akuu. nKvuh s>I>vuhEp]e^y]f[ s>I>vuh
buiyuh. nKh s>I>ie O>hsm]f[. `]l atien
s>I>ilniu `ztzp]vsYh Evfemi^uh Ecdic{u
ky]h. `]^uh s>I>h |>iuh. atuEp]e^ bui
`ztEy] k]^h niluu. s>I>e atilniu ECdic{u
ky]h. `]l bui ansV>m]yi>i]N p]Ti^}. `u
ek]e]l atu m]ruu
vRiyuh yiyuh
ecy{uu. m]mu Ouh ansV>m]yi>i]N p]Tut^}.
niym]yuh bui jnYvuv]f[. A vutte
atinurm]yi
Ou]yi>ifemu
etiyiuu.
`uek]e]l
|tu
xVtzm^}.
jQvuev
xhbic{ `^}]h zpkZtiyil aRBviuu. Atu
ek]u `Euh axVtzvum]kuu. A>]f[ xVtzN?
A xVtzm]y Ou niym]yuh k]>Yk]>fniymL[
atItm]yi>ifh. xV]tzYeuric{u aBizp]yvuh
zB]iy]efu niL pryuuevil beiy
aBizp]yvuh zB]iy]efu w]N pryuh. >u vutyuh
nueT Eb]Dinu viSym]kuu. av nilukEy]
nsiukEy] ecy{ut[ aEnY]nY]zsitm]yi>iuu. Ou
n]h b>]efut]f[. n]h O>u cuv>ilUTi kTu
Ep]v]N vic]>iyuh, aen ecy{uE]L t^ cuv>il
aTiyuh ecy[ky]efil, n]h A cuv>in]l b>]f[.
`l aE]Le n]h mnien k]fuu. nueT
257

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
mnien ~tuv<iuh ek]u Ep]k]emu vic]>iyuh
ecy{uu. O]E>]i^uh |o vi>u]Bizp]yL nmuu vu
ek]E |>iuu. n]h xVtz>]efu visVxiEi
v>uu. `i^uh O]E>] fhEt]ruh xVztz>e^}u n]h
k]fukyuh ecy{uu. O>u aBizp]yh zB]iy]efil
mtuh zB]ite Ayi>ifh. Ou xtYm]efil
mEtuh xtYhte. `e]l >uh AD]>m]iyi>i
ut[ Oien Af[, (at]yt[) Eb]De. Ey]gi >uh
s>iy]efu pryuu. buiey Azsyic{u n]h bM]>uh,
A]vien
Azsyic{u
xVtzM]R
ae^}il
muM]>um]f[. mnuSYe v]vttVh, at]ytu A]v[
(pu>uSN) m]ztm]f[ k]>Yk]>fniymiurm]yut[.
atie xV]tzh aTuTu]yu `^}] jQttVi
^UETyuh at]ytu buiyueT p^ p>if]mi^UETyuh
mni^UETyuh ariuek]i>iuu. atie evic{h
tey]f[
`^}]i^UETyuh
zpk]sic{uek]i>iut[.
buiu
xVEt
zpk]smi^}.
O]E>]
|ziyinuh
t^Ec{]ril O>u zpEtYk]nmu[. `^}] |ziyLuh
O>u ]nmue^}, O]E>] |ziyvuh zpEtYkm]f[.
`uek]u zptYL `^}]h Ey]jiuu? `vieTvc{u
avu
~ktVh
^Biuu?
t^Ec{]rilvc{]efil
kinuh mUinuh, ecviuh O>u ]nh m]ztEm
\]yi>i]vu. `]l O]E>]inuh zpEtYk]n]
fuetu niym]yuh nmuriy]mE^}]. O>u mnuSYnu
O>u filte k]fukyuh EkLukyuh ecy{].
atuek]u buiu aurm]yi m]ztEm O>u ~ktV
mu]yi>i]N t>muu. bui niym]yuh t^Ec{]Er]Tu
xhbic{ute Afi>iut[. `]l buiuh
aurm]f[ pu>uSN
~kttVh |>iut[. `^}]viD
258

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
|ziyx[pRsuh zptYuh Ey]jiyuh, O]yi
I>ukyuh ecy{ut[ ati^]f[. A]vutey]f[
ep]tu]nh. ati^]f[ Bi]y |ziyL `^}h
anuxiyuh ~kIBviyuh ecy{ut[. A A]vu
xVtzmEzt. atie xV]tzYhtey]f[ niE]Tu
fhzpti niLxVtz>]efu \pEdsic{uek]i>iu
tuh: `]l niL eti>iuu. niL fhzpzti
A xV]tzYe buiEy]Tuh mnE]Tuh kUi^Ruu.
A xV]tzh buiu k^[pi]N niL zsmiuu.
\TEnte bui xV]tzme^}uh k]fuu. A xV]tzh
s>I>inu niL k^[piuu. \Ten vIuh eti>i
uu `u zpkZtite niE]T[ \pEdsiyuh
ecy{uu. atuek]]f[ Oic{ute xV]tzYiEyuh
biEyuh
mizsm]y
Eb]Dmu]kut[.
Ey]gi
xVtzvuh, bvum]y >iEnyuh viEvcic{u En]uu.
ay]ueT a]nvuh Ep]kuu. ay]L pu>uSN
xVtzn]efuh buiyi^UeT vu Eb]Dm]yi p>ifmi
yuh atuek]u bm]yiI>ukyuh ecy{u ]n
ie x]>m]efuh k]fuu.
xUzth 21. tdR ~v dZsYxY]]
aRh: tdRh = x]iy]y pu>uSnuEvi. ~v =

te. dZsYxY = (muNpr) dZsYie (zpkZtiyueT).

A] = xV>Uph.
zpkZtiu xVm]yi zpk]sh at]ytu Eb]Dh |^}.
pu>uSe x]iYmu k]^hve> atu zpk]siut]yi
E]uu. `]l zpk]sh kThv]iyt]f[. atu
cznu (xU>Ynilniu) zptiP^ic{u kiiyi>iu zpk]sh

259

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Ep]e^te Akuu. Ey]gikueT aBizp]yzpk]>h
zpkZtiyueT
`^}]
p>if]muh
zpkZtiy]lte
niRit]f[. `]l zpkZtiu pu>uSen Em]cii
uk `ut^}]et |til Ever]>uEsYmi^}.
xUzth
22.
tdnYx]D]>ftV]l.

kZt]Rh

zptinivZmpYnh

aRh: kZt]Rh = kZt]Ren (muen). zpti =

xhbic{. nivZh = vY]p]>sUnYh, api = `i^uh,

tdnYx]D]>ftV]l = muv>il \]yi>iutuek][
(dZsYh ae^}il zpkZti), anh = nsiui^}.
zpkZtiyueT
mu<uvN
\Esvuh
pu>uSen
t]N
zpkZtiyilniu Ekv^h Biefu ariyiuky]
kuu. pu>uSN (A]vu) A vut ari]l piE
zpkZtiu aven Em]Hii]N k<iyui^}. `]l
zpkZtimu<uvN nsiutu pURmun]y pu>uSnu
m]ztm]kuu. `E]<uh axhKYh jnL EsSic{u]yi
>iuh; avR]yi zpkZti zpvRic{uek]i>iyuh
ecy{uh.
xUzth
xhEy]g.

23.

xVxV]misEY]V>UEp]p^iEHtu

aRh: xhEy]g = (Emlpr) xhbh, xVxV]mi-

sEY]= teyuh (zpkZtiyueTyuh) pu>uSEyuh si

kueT (xVB]vueT), xV>UEp]p^iEHtu = vutey
ariyutinu k]>fm]kuu.
|o xUztzpk]>h, A]vu zpkZtiyum]yi xhbiu
E]L A]viEyuh zpkZtiyuETyuh sikL >uh A

260

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xhbil zptYm]yiI>uu. A zptYL
`^}]h ti>x[k>ieTukyuh ecy{uu. a]nm]f[ |o
xhbie k]>fh. nueT xuKiEn] duKiEn]
k]>fh n] ne `E]<uh s>I>E]Tu xhbiiu
t]efuh divxhzpti n]h k]fuu. w]N |o
s>I>me^}u `niu dZniymu]yi>uu `il
\Em] sItEm] atuEp]e^ \et] Ay Oieniyuh
w]N
gfYm]ukyi^}]yi>uu.
|o
s>I>h
O>u
xizsvuv]f[. `niu O>u s>I>h, niLu me]u,
xU>Ynu Ever]u `u pryutu evruh ekukyEzt.
mu<uvN zb]vuh O>u jQpd]R xmuzdm]kuu.
atil O>u ecriy ahse nieuh, me]>hse
w]N `uh, Ever]>hse xU>Yenuh pryuu. |o
jQpd]Rh ni>>m]yi m]rie]i>iy]efu nmu
riy]mE^}]. O>u divxh xU>Yn]yi p>ifmiuntu te
aTudivxh nueT s>I>i^u pd]Rm]yiIRu
`u vE]h.
xUzth 24. txY EHtu>vidY].
aRh: avidY] = a]nh, txY= atinu (xhEy]g

inu), EHtu = k]>fh (Akuu).

a]nh ek]]f[ n]h ne O>u zpEtYk
s>I>E]Tu xhbiukyuh, duKinu viSym]u
kyuh ecy{ut[. s>I>euric{u aBim]nh O>u visd
m]y
mUvisV]xm]f[.
nmuu
xuKEm]
duKEm]
Et]iiutu mUvisV]xm]f[. nmuu \Em] sItEm]
xE]SEm] EvdnEy] Et]ut[ a]njnYm]y mU
visV]xhek]]f[. mUvisV]xe viuep]ut]f[

261

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
nueT kZtYh. nmuu at[ `ien x]Di]emu Ey]gi
k]fic{u t>uu. ci^ m]nxik]vyiNkI<[, O>ue
s>I>il tI vc{]l mn[ A avyil nilu
En>hve> avN Evdn arikyie^}utu etiyi
ei>iuu. mnie |o epeu \yR av O>u
nimiSil O>u cu<^iuEp]e^ v<ikyuh, aTu
nimiSil ep]kyuh ecy{uu `ut]f[ kh.
`]l `ieneyi^uh Ey]ghek]u n]h atien
s]zIym]yi x]Diy]efil s>I>il niu
A]vie pZ>fh (EvRepTul) nmuu i>m]yi
xiiut]f[.
xUzth 25. tdB]v]l xhEy]g]B]Ev] H]nh; tZEs]
eekv^Yh.
aRh: tdB]v]l = atie (avidYyueT) n]s]l,

xhEy]gB]v = xhEy]g (xhb) n]sh (Aku), H]nh

= s]i (\]kuu). tl = A s]ite. dZEs] =
dZ]vie (pu>uSe), eekv^Yh = mui.
Ey]gs]zzpk]>h,
a]nhek]]f[
A]v[
zpkZtiEy]Tu xhbiei>iut[. zpkZtiu nueT
Em^u aDik]>ilniu n]h Em]ciEfemut]f[
t]lp>Yh. `^}] mtuETyuh En]h atu te. O]E>]
A]vi^uh |osV>tVh miyi>iuu[. A A>m]y
|osV>tVe \i^uh eviyi^umu zpkZtiey niymnh
ecy[tu zptYm]Efemut]f[ En]h. atu kRh
ek]E] Biek]E] mEn]niymnhek]E] ttV]nh
ek]e] |vyil OE] aDikEm] |v `^}]h ek]uEm]
x]Diyuh mu>]kyuh ecy{uk. mth mu<uvN |tu te.

262

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Evdv]kYL, viDikL, kRL, zgL, EztL,
zptimk!L |v `^}]h azpD]nm]y ci^}r xhgtikEzt.
Ey]gi |o ^Yil mEn]niymnhek]u `]N
zsmiuu. nmuu ne zpkZtiyilniu Em]cii]N
k<iy]k]^hve> n]h d]x>]f[. avL pryutien n]h
EkLteEvfh. A>u mnien niymnh ecy{YuuEv]
avN jQpd]Reyuh niymnh ecy{uu `u
Ey]giv]diuu. A>zpkZti b]HYzpkZtiEy]L
ve> \yRt]f[. atien piTi]N aDikh zpy]xh;
niymnh ecy[v]nuh aDikh zpy]xh. atuek][
a>zpkZtiey niymnh ecy[tvN mu<uvN zppW
eyuh niymnh ecy[ti>iuu. at[ ave d]xvZi
ecy{uh. |o niymnh x]di]nu m]Re Af[
>]jEy]gh viv>iut[. s]>I>zpkZtiyi!l nmurivu
tiEn]L \yRt>h sikL niymnh ecy{eET
t]yi \[. s>I>h mnie pure Et]T]f[. |v >u
Bivu^}. |v nyuh Et]TuhEp]e^ O>u vuvie
>u ahsEzt. nyueT aki>iu vu
puruniu pd]Re zgHic{u Et]Tu niRiuu.
atuEp]e^ mn[ `u pryu a>m]y xU[msi
kL
U^pd]Re
eviyilniu
zgHiyuh,
atilniu |o eviyi^u Et]Tien ae^}il s>I>e
niRiyuh ecy{uu. aE]L nmu[ A>m]y niymnh
\]y]l b]HYniymnh \]kutu ve> `um]f[.
viEsSic{u |o sikL Bi^}. ci^tu jQsikuh
ci^tu m]nxsikuh `uti^}. jQzppWh xU[m
zppWie U^p>if]mm]yi>iutuEp]e^ jQ
sikuh xU[msikueT U^p>if]mL te.

263

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xUzth 26. viEvkKY]ti>vip}v] H]En]p]y
aRh: avip}v] = aviim]y, viEvkK]ti =

(zpkZtipu>uSM]>ueT
ti>ic{riv]y)
viEvk]nh,
H]En]p]y = s]iu (\psminu) x]Dkm]kuu.
aBY]xie s>iy]y \EsYh |t]f[. xuh,
axuh Ay >ieyuh ti>ic{riv[. pu>uSN zpkZtiy^}.
atu jQvuh mnum^}. atu zpkZtiy^}]tuek][
atil m]h (vik]>h) \]utu x]Yvum^}, `u
ariv[. zpkZtium]ztEm vik]>muu. atinu |TviT]et
xhEy]gh, viB]gh punhEy]gh |v vuek]i>iuu.
ni>>m]y aBY]xhek]u n]h ti>ic{riv]N A>hBiu
E]L a]nh nIiE]kuh. pu>uSN te s>iy]y
xVB]vil xRv{nuh, xRv{snuh, xRv{vY]piyu
m]yi zpk]siyuh ecy{uh.
xUzth 27. txY xp[tD] zp]BUmi zp].
aRh: txY = viEvki[, zp]BUmi = \lkZm]y

avEy]TukUTiy, zp] = ]nh (vic]>h), xp[tD]

= ~<uzpk]>il Bviuu.
|o ]nh v>uE]L atu Oinu EsSem]]yi ~<u
t>m]yi `Ep]e^ v>uh. avyil Ou tuTuE]L
nmuu ]nmu]kuueu xVyEmv ariy]r]kuh.
AdYh v>ut[ n]h ariEytien ariu `u
]nm]f[. aE]L mnie axui avx]niuh.
]nx]dninu tZ Et]uE]L ~eti^uh ttVh
`vieT kiuemu vic]>iuuEv] avieTey^}]h n]h
aEnVSiuu. kuki]ph nmuu axui
v>ikyuh me]>u putiy diiE^u n]h aEnVSic{u
264

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Ep]kyuh ecy{uu. nh ]nh nueT te \i^u
t]efuh O>]Luh ne xH]yi]N k<ikyie^}uh,
n]h te ne xH]yiEt]efuh xVyEmv
kriv]N tuTutuve> `^}] aEnVSfvuh evruet
te.
viEvksiey
n]h
aBYxic{utuTuE]L
y]RttViTueuu
`utinu
zpm
dZ]h nueT axu]v nIiE]kuemutu
te Af[. n]h v]ve kupiTic{u `uh atu
v]vm^}]et
me]]yi>i]N
t>mie^}uh
nmuu
dZQniyh Et]uh. aE]L nmu]yi xU>YN \dic{u
tuTi `uh, zpB]tm]yi `uh nmuriy]r]vuh. eeD>Y
E]TukUTi ^Yil `utuve> n]h i>tEy]eT
yifh. >]mEt[ `^}] Evdnyuh nIiE]ku
t]f[. E^]kil s]>I>m]Ey] m]nxikm]Ey] AIy
m]Ey] \ Oinuh ne EvdneTu]N k<ikyi^}.
mU]mtu nueT ]nh pURm]kuemuh, xRvtVh
nmuu xV]DInmkuemuh \ ariv]f[. atiTuu
v>utu, ciniRui `u pryu avy]f[.
`^}] Ek}suh ex]^}kuh nil niu O<iu Ep]yi
`u nmuu Et]uh. mnien niymnh ecy{utu
x]Ym^}]ti>iuE]L \ atie `^}] Auh
niuEp]kuh. m^yueT ek]TumuTiyil niu O>u k^}u
t]<Eu \>uu t]<[!v>yil `iy]l vIuh
O>i^uh mukil Ekr]et kiTutuEp]e^ at[
zBmfmu kiTuEp]kuh. atinTutu, n]h AzgHiu
E]L |o cih atie k]>fil ^yic{uEp]kuu
`u atinute anuBvm]kuemut]f[. OTuvi^
Etu n]h nil i>zptiey zp]pic{i>iuu `uh,
E^]ki!l `uh n]h zpEtYkmefuh s>I>m]ke
265

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
mn]ke nE]T[ O>i^uh xhbme^}uh (xhyu
me^}u
prEyti^}E^}])
k]fuemut]f[.
av
avyueT v<iyil zpvRic{uek]i>iuu; n]h Ake
a]n]l ne avEy]Tu xhyum]ie]u
kyuh ecy[tu. `i^uh n]h zpEtYk(Ekv^)vuh xRv{
svuh, xRv{vY]piyuh, xd]sivvuh te Ayi>iuu.
nueT A]vu n]h Ever]ien AvsYeT]ti>i
tvh azt p>ipURvuh, p>isuvum]yi>uu. nueT
xuKin]yi Ever]ie AvsYkt nmui^}]yi>uu.
`e]l xuKh `tu xV]yh te Ayi>uu. |o
]nh me]ien Azsyic{i>iute^}u nmuu
ariy]r]vuh. nueT ]n]l zpk]sieT]t]yi
zppWil O>iTuh Ouh teyi^}. |t]yi>iuh
OTuvi^e av. |o avyil Ey]gi xm]D]n
yunuh, s]num]yiI>uh. pie O>i^uh duKh
arikyi^}, O>i^uh Em]Hiyi^}, O>i^uh ktey
x[pRsiyumi^}.
t]N
xd]sivnuh,
xd]pURnuh,
xRv{snum]efu ay]L ariyuh.
xUzth 28. Ey]g]hg]nux[n]n]dsuiEy
dIp[ti>]viEvkKY]Et

]n-

Ey]g]hg]nu]n]l = Ey]g]hgueT
(avey t]e< viv>iuh) anu]n]l (aBY]x]l),
asuiEy = asuiyueT (avidY]dik]y pWEk}s
ueT) yh (zkEmfyu n]sh) \]kuE]L;
AviEvkKY]Et = viEvkKY]ti (muN pr viEvkKY]ti) p>Ym]yu, ]ndIp[ti = ]nie
zpk]sh (\]kuh).
aRh:

266

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
|E]L pryut[ anuBvEy]gYm]y ]nei
y]f[. n]h |tuve> zptip]dic{uek]i>u ]nh ve>
\yR ni^yi^ut]kuu. at[ nueT buiu muki
^]f[. `l at]f[ ^Yh. s]>I>vuh, m]nxIkvum]y
niymne x]diut]f[ O]me AvsYh. pie
A ^Yil xV]nuBvh i>IBviuh. ^Ye
ariuk<i]l pieyut[ atien zp]piuti
nu m]Rge aBYxiyEzt.
xUzth
29.
ymniymzp]f]y]mzptY]H]>D]>f]DY]n
x]m]DEy]]vhg]ni.

ymniym zp]f]y]mzptY]H]>D]>f]DY]n
xm]Dy = ymh, niymh, zp]f]y]mh, zptY]H]>h, D]>f],
DY]nh, xm]Di |v, ao = `[, ahg]ni = ahg]f[.
aRh:

xUzth
ym].

30.

aHihx]

xtY]x[Ety

zbc>Y]p>izgH]

aRh: aHihx] xtY]x[Ety zbc>Y]p>izgH] =

aHihx, xtYh, ax[Etyh (Em]i]y[m), zbc>Yh,

ap>izgHh (d]nh v]]y[m) |v, ym] = ymL Akuu.
suEm Ey]giy]v]N vic]>iu AL zIpu>uS
vic]>h aEsSh vii>ifh. A]vinu ^ihgEBdmi^}.
pie `in]yi atu zIpu>uScik]l te nikZ
m]fh? |o cikL `uek]u evTii>iEt]
efutu niLu Em^]l |ti^uh n^}vh mni
^]kuh. d]nh v]utu Em]iutuEp]e^te s>i
y]yuh cIy]yiut]f[ muv>il niu d]nh v]u
t[.

267

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xUzth
mH]zvth.

31.

j]tiEdsk]^xmy]nvi]

x]RvBom

j]tiEdsk]^xmy]nvi]
=
j]ti
(zb]f]di), Edsh (pufYBUmi mut^]yt[), k]^h =(suB
divxL), xmyh (x^[ph) |vy]l EBdiieT]
vy]yi, x]RvBom] = x]Rvztikm]yi (anuieTu)
(ym]dikL), mH]zvth = mH]zvth (`upryeTuu).
aRh:

ek]^}]y[k, Em]i]y[k, d]nh v]]y[k, zbc>Yh

|o anu]nL ~tu pu>uSnuh, zIyuh kuiyuh ~tu
A]vuh j]ti Eds]v]EBdL kUT]et p>isI^i
Evy]kuu.
xUzth
niym].

32.

socxE]StpV]Y]EysV>zpfiD]n]ni

aRh: socxE]StpV]Y]EysV>zpfiD]n]ni =

soch (b]HY]BY>sui), xE]Sh (tZp[ti), tp[

(sIEt]]di dVVxHnh), xV]Y]yh (Em]s]zpnh
ae^}il zpfvjph), |osV>zpfiD]nh (|osV>nil
xRv{]Rfh) |v, niym] =niymL (` Ey]g]hg
m]kuu).
b]HYsoch `l s>I>e niR^m]i vc{uek]u
ky]kuu. O>u m^inN O>i^uh Ey]giy]kyi^}. ABY>
socvuh kUTiEytI>U. atu AdYh pr guf]l
(ym]l) xiiuh. ABY>soch niym]yuh b]HY
socE]L vi^Eyriytute. `]l >uh AvsY
m]f[.
ABY>socE]Tu
kUT]
b]HYsoch
ni>upEy]gvum]kuu.

268

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xUzth 33. vitRb]DEn zptipB]vnh.
aRh: vitRb]DEn = Ey]gviE>]Dik]y Hihx]di

kie^ t]^[p>Y]^u pIQ Et]uE]L, zptip

B]vnh = zptip]y aHihx]dikueT B]vnh
(p>isI^nh ecy{fh).
Em^[pr nike aBYxiutinu \p]yh
|t]f[. at]yt[ mnil vi>uvZike B]vic{u
ek]uk. Em]i]nu t]^[p]>Yh Et]uE]L Em]i
]y[mey (ax[EtymH]zvt) pi ciic{u ek]uk.
d]nh v]fh `uEt]uE]L atilniu vip>Itm]y
O>u vic]>e atie ]nil mnil evc{u
ek]uk.
xUzth 34. vitR] Hihx]dy kZtk]>it]nuEm]dit],
E^]BEzk]DEm]HpURvk] mZdumDY]Dim]zt] duK]nn
P^] |ti zptipB]vnh.
aRh: vitR] = (Emlpr) Ey]gviE>]Dik]y,

Hihx]dy = Hihx]dikL, kZtk]>it]num]dit = kZtL

(ecy{ev) k]>itL (ecy{iev) anuEm]ditL
(anuvdiev |ien mUu viDm]yi), E^]BEzk]DEm]HpURv{k] = ek]ti, Ek]ph, miY]]nh |vey
muNnirui \]yvy]yi, mZdumY]Dim]zt] = mZdu, mYh,
tIzvh |ienyu m]ztEBdE]TukUTi, duK]]n]nP^] = duK>Upm]yuh aji]n>Upm]yumu an
P^e nlkuu. |ti = `u vic]>mezt, zptip
B]vnh = vip>Itm]y aHihx]dikueT p>isI^nh.
w]N O>u kh prkEy] O>u kh me]>uvene]u
pryiEy] ae^}il Ever]>uvN O>u kh pryutin[
269

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
anuvdiukEy] ecy{ut[ `^}]h OuEp]e^ p]pk>
m]f[. tIe> x]>mi^}] O>u kh kUTiyuh khte.
O]E>] duRvic]>vuh, Ene> mTiv>uh. O]E>] eev>e
iy vic]>vuh atu guHku vc{u vic]>i
y]efilkUTiyuh avieT xhB>ieiu O>u divxh
mH]siEy]TukUTi O>u Apie >Upil ti>iek
niueT Ene> c]Ti vI<uh. niL axUyyuh eev>vuh
ek][ p^zpk]>mu \p]ye ciic{]l av p^isu
p^isEy]TukUTi niueT EnRu te ti>iuc]Tuh. O>u
siuh avey tTuu niR]N k<ikyi^}. O>il
avey |ivi]l avey pie niL xHiec{E
v>U. |tieniy ci te nie duS[zpvZikil
niu piNv^iiuh.
xUzth 35. aHihx]zpti]y]h tXiDo eev>tY]g.

aHihx]zpti]y]h
=
aHihxyueT
p>isI^nh i>m]y]l xlxiDo = aienyu
Ey]giyueT muil, eev>tY]g = (ARuh) viE>]Dh
O<iuEp]kuu.
aRh:

O>uN, m]e>yuh \pzdvi>uetu zvtmuvn]

y]l ave muil jMn] zkU>xVB]v]y juL
Ep]^uh s]tEy]eT ep>um]ruh. A Ey]giyueT mu]ek
kTuv]yuh AiNkuiyuh til kU]Tuh; aEnY]nYh
\pzdviyi^}. A itiyil v]l m]ztEm aHihx]
zvth i>m]yi `u vic]>i]vU.
xUzth 36. xtYzpti]y]h zkiy]P^]zsytVh.
aRh: xtYzpti]y]h = xtYzvth i>m]y]l,

zkiy]P^]zsytVh

anu]nh
270

kUT]ete

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
P^]zsytVh
xiiuh).

\]kuh

(P^h

tniuh

anYM]Ruh

xtYie xii xV]DInm]y]l niL xVp[nil

kUTiyuh O>u kh pryukyi^}. niueT v]iE^]
mniE^] zpvZiyiE^] Oi^uh kmu]yi>ii^}.
`u pr]^uh xtYm]yiI>uh. O>uvEn]Tu ninu
B]gYmu]yi>ie `u pr]l avN B]gYv]n]yi
I>uh. O>u ALu E>]gm]efil avEn]Tu nie
E>]gh smie `u pr]l \Ten avnu E>]gs]i
v>ikyuh ecy{uh.
xUzth 37. aEyzpti]y]h xRv>E]p]nh,
aRh: ax[Etyzpti]y]h = ax[Etyh (Em]i

]y[k) xim]y]l, xRv>t[En]p]nh = `^}] (>

uh) niEpuh zptYm]kuh.
niL zpkZtiey (E^]ke) evTi[ O]Tiy]N
`ztyDikh zsmiuEm] aztyDikh atu nie
piuT>uh. niL atien Ekv^h gfYm]uEyie^}il
atu niueT aTimy]yiI>ukyuh ecy{uh.
xUzth 38. zbc>Yzpti]y]h vI>Y^]B
aRh: zbc>Yzpti]y]h = zbc>Yzvth i>

m]y]l, vI>Y^]B = O]Ej]b^h xiiuh.

zbc]>ikueT t^Ec{]rinu Ekmm]y O]Ej]b^h,
at]yt[ atimH]y mni \]yi>iuh. aEt]Tu
kUT]et mEn]d]RYh \]kut^}. Ekmm]y buieevBv
mu `^}] mnuSY>uh n^} zbc]>ikL Af[. zbc>Yh
mnuSY>ueTEml autk>m]y vsIk]>siey nlkuu.
271

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
mnuSY>ueT EntZtVh vHic{i>uve>^}]h n^} zbc]>ikL
Af[. zbc>Ym]f[ avRu atinu si nlkiyt[.
atuek]u Ey]gi zbc]>iy]yie |>ifh.
xUzth 39. ap>izgHeeE>Y jMk]]xhEb]D

ap>izgHeeE>Y = ap>izgHh (d]nh

v]]y[m) i>m]y]l, jMk]xhEb]D = jM
vZ]]nh \]kuh.
aRh:

Ey]gi anY>ilniu y]et]>u d]nvuh xVIk>i]ti>u

]l anYM]Ru t]N kTeTui^}. ARuh kI<[eT]
vnuh, xVtznuh AyiI>uu. ay]ueT mnu
niR^m]yuh
tI>uu.
`uek]e]l
O]E>]
d]nE]TukUTiyuh ay]L d]t]vie p]pe kUTi
xVIk>iy]kuu. av vu ay]ueT mnil pT^h
pT^m]yi aTi[ OTuvil p^zpk]>i^u p]pxWy
]l atu mUTimruEp]kuu. d]nh v]]ti>u]l
mn[ sum]yiI>ukyuh O]mt]yie pURv{jMe
vZ]h atinu ariy]r]kyuh ecy{uh. aE]L m]ztEm
Ey]gi te ^Yil pURm]y i>tey zp]piU.
`uek]e]l t]N `ztEy] tvfy]yi vuh
Ep]yuh |>iy]efu k]fukyuh Em^]l O>i^uh
v>ikyuh Ep]kyuh ecy{]etyuh aien zpkZtiu
aTimy]yiI>]etyuh |o tvf mun]kfem[
ay]L tIRc{y]ukyuh ecy{uh.
xUzth 40. soc]l xV]hgugup[x], pee>>xhxR
aRh: soc]l = b]HY]BY>socL i>m]yi

^Bic{]l,

xV]hgjugup[x]

272

te

s>I>E]TuEp]^uh

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
evruuh, pee>xhxRh = anYs>I>E]Tu xhgmmi^}]
y[myuh (\]kuu).
b]HYm]yuh
a>m]yumu
v]vsuIk>fh
v>uE]L s>I>il \Ep Et]uh. atien Bhgiy]i
vfemu bui ep]y[Ep]kuh. muvR ati
mEn]H>h `u pryu O>u muKh, atinTiyil bui
kUTiyie^}il Ey]giu O>u juvie muKemu m]ztEm
Et]U. muvR O>u evruh x]D]>fh `u pryu
muKh atiTiyil A eectnYh zpk]siuueil
Ey]gi divYm]efuh pryuh. s>I>euric{u tZ
y]fu mnuSYjIvitie v^iy m]^inYh. atuek]u
soch xim]y]l atie O]me cih niL O>u
s>I>m]f[ `u t]N vic]>i]N En]ukyi^}
`ut]f[. soch xim]kuE]L m]ztEm s>I>]Bim]n
ilniuh Em]ciU.
xUzth 41.
Ey]gYtV]ni c.

xtVsuixomneexYk]Ezgziyjy]dRsn

aRh: xtVsuixomneexYk]Ezgziyjy]dRsn

Ey]gYtV]nic = xtV (buixtVie) sui, xomnxYh

(mnzpx]dh), e`k]zgh (~k]zgt), |ziyjyh (|ziy
niymnh), AdRsnEy]gYtVh (xVxV>UpdRsnx]mRYh)
|vyuh soc]BY]x]l \]kuu.
|o aBY]xhek]u xtVinu (buixtVinu)
ae^}il x]tVik]hsLu \lRSmu]kuh. mnu
xhytm]yuh zpxm]yuh tI>ukyuh ecy{uh. mtBiyueT
O]me ^fh zpxty]f[. O>uN azpxn]
efil avnu aim]Ym]yi>iuh; atu mtBiy^}.

273

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xtVie xVB]vh xuKh Et]uky]f[. O>u x]tVik
mnuSYn[ ~tuh xuKk>m]yie Et]uh. A av
niLu v]l niL Ey]gil aBivZiey zp]pi
uu
`u
vic]>iuviN.
duKem^}]h
tmil
niu]kut]f[. atuek]u atien \Epifh.
zpxtyi^}]y[m
tmie
gufil
OEzt.
b^v]M]>uh dZs>I>>uh t>uf>uh, aE>]gikuh, DZ>uh
AyvR m]ztEm Ey]gik]v]N Ey]gY>]kuuU. Ey]gi
u `^}]h Anh te. t]N k]fu `^}]
mnuSYmuKuh ay]L[ Azpx]de \]uu.
at]f[ O>u pufYpu>uSe ^fh. Ek}sh \]utu
p]p]l te Af[. me]>u k]>f]^um^}. muKe
azpxm]Iu k]>Yem[? a^} atu By>m]y
kZtYm]f[. niueT muKu azpxtyueil au
eviir>ut[. t]N O>u muriki>uuek]fh.
|o E>]ge ek]uEp]yi E^]ku p>]N niL[
`Dik]>m]f[? mnu niyzitm]y]l s>I>h mu<uvnuh
xV]DInm]yi. at]yt[, |o yzinu (s>I>in[) niL
aTimy]yi>iutinu pk>h atu niueT aTimy]yi
I>uh. |o yzh A]vien aED]gtiyiE^u ek]u
Ep]kutinu pk>h at[ atie ~vuh v^iy xH]yi
y]yiI>uh.
xUzth 42. xE]S]dnum xuK^]B
aRh: xE]S]l = xE]S (ie aBY]x)

]l, anum = xREv]lkZm]y, xuK^]B = xuK

zp]p[ti \]kuu.
xUzth 43. k]Eyziysui>suiy]px

274

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: tpx

=tpuek][. asuiy]l =
Ek}s]di m^ueT n]s]l, k]Eyziyxii =
s>I>inuh |ziyLuh xii (a^okiksi)
\]kuu.
tpie P^L \Ten k]feTuh. ci^E]L
dRsnsi
aDikeTuk,
aDikdU>i^u]ku
sueT zsvfh mut^]ytuh \]kuu.
xUzth 44. xV]Y]y]diEdvt]xzEy]g
aRh: xV]Y]y]l = xV]Y]y]l (Evd]BY]x

mzjp]dik]l), |Edvt]xhzpEy]g
kueT zptYh (^Biuu).

|Edvt

zptYm]]N vic]>ieTu |EdvtkL `zt

\yR t>i^uvEy] mz]BY]xh aztku kinm]yi
>iut]f[.
xUzth 45.

xm]Dixii>IsV>zpfiD]n]l

aRh: |osV>zpfiD]n]l = A]vien |osV>]R-

fh ecy{utin]l, xm]Dixii = xm]Di pURiy]yi

^Biuu.
xUzth 46.

i>xuKm]xnh.

aRh: Axnh = Axnh (`]l), i>xuKh =

dZm]yuh, xuKk>m]yumu (|>iu te).

|ni prv]nut[ Axneiy]f[. Axnbh
i>m]kutuve> zp]f]y]mvuh mu aBY]xuh
xuk>m]kui^}. Axnh i>m]uk `uvc{]l s>I>h
\eu Et]l Ekv^h |^}]et Akuk `R

275

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
m]kuu. aien Aeyil m]ztem Axnh i>
m]kuuu. x]D]>fitiyil Ake, ~t]nuh nimiSh
niL O>u Axnh bic{i>uu kUTuE]Lte
s>I>il O>ut>h \pzdvL Oe kTukUTuu.
`]l U^s>I>ie ci viuEp]kuE]L s>I>e
iy `^}] Et]^uh viuEp]kuh. aE]L xuKEm],
EvdnEy] Ouh arikyi^}. pieyuh niL s>I>e
`TuuE]L (s>I>]Bim]nh ti>iek v>uE]L) atinu
(s>I>in[) atu vizsmic{u `u Et]uh. niL[
s>I>in[ nlk]N k<iyu pURm]y vizsmh |tu
Oum]ztm]f[. s>I>e vshvdm]ukyuh, atien
i>]xnil vc{uek]ukyuh ecy[v]N x]Dic{]l
aBY]xh dZtey zp]piuh. `]l s>I>h pIQ nlki
e]i>iuE]L xi>]bL[ \pzdvh tuu.
mnien ~k]zgeTu]N kiy]kukyuh ecy{uu.
aKvuvieni ciic{]l Axnh i>m]kuh.
Ekv^m]y aKttVei cii]N k<ikyi^},
`]l nmuu aKm]y Ak]sei cii]h.
xUzth 47.

zpyeesi^Y]Yxm]piBY]h.

aRh: zpyeesi^Y]Yxm]piBY]h = a^[p]^[p

m]y zpy]^uh, aKtey DY]niutuek]uh

(Axnh i>vuh xuKk>vuh Akuh).
aE]L zpk]sh, |>u[, xuKh, duKh |v Ouh nie
\pzdviukyi^}.
xUzth 48. tEt] dVV]nBiG]t

276

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: tt = aE]L (Axnh xim]kuE]L)

dVV]nBiG]t = dVVueT b]Dyi^}]t]kuu.

dVVL n^}t[, cI, \h, sIth |ien aEnY]nY
vi>u]y yuL te.
xUzth 49. tx[miN xti sV]xzpsV]xEy]RgtiviEd
zp]f]y]m
aRh: tx[miN xti = atu \]kuE]L (Axnh

xim]kuE]L), sV]xzpsV]xEy] = sV]Ex]V]xueT,

gtiviEd = niE>]Dnh (Aku), zp]f]y]m =
zp]f]y]mh (` ahgh sI^i]h).
Axnh xim]yi<i]l sV]xc^ne tTuu
kyuh, niymnh ecy[kyuh ecy{fh. aE]L zp]f]y]mh
ae^}il s>I>ie^ zp]fsikueT niymnh nmu[
x]Ym]kuh. zp]fN sV]xm^}. `i^uh x]D]>f
|hg}ISil atien aieny]f[ tRm ecy[tu
k]fut[. zp]fN `u vc{]l zb]i^u
sikueT `^}]h Akuk Akuu. atu O]E>]
s>I>i^umu jIvsi Akuu. atie ~vuh
dZsYm]y
p>if]mm]f[
sV]xEk]sc^nh.
zp]fN
sV]xe AkRSiutil ni]f[ |o c^nh
\]kut[. |tien Af[ zp]f]y]m]l n]h niymnh
ecy[v]N En]Etuh. zp]fniymnh x]diuti
nu ~vuh `um]y m]Rm]yi]f[ sV]xe niyzi
]N n]h A>hBiut[.
xUzth
50.
b]HY]BY>hBvZiREsk]^xhKY]Bi
p>idZE] dIRGxU[m.

277

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: b]HY]BY>hBvZi

=
b]HYvZi
(E>ckh), ABY>vZi (pU>kh), hBvZi (kuhBkh)
(|ienyuh), Edsk]^xhKY]Bi = Edsh (AD]>czkh),
k]^h (m]ztkL), xhKY] (AvZikL) |vy]l, p>idZ
= p>iim]yuh, dI!RGxU[m = dIRGm]yuh, xU[m
m]yuh, (zp]f]y]mh) Bviuu.
zp]f]y]min[ mUu viDh vY]p]>mu[. O[ sV]x
e
\iE^u
v^iut[.
me]u
sV]xe
eviyiE^u viTut[. mU]mEtu sV]xEk]sil
te sV]xe D>ic{u ek]ukEy] sV]xEk]sil
kT]et tTuu ek]ukEy] ecy{ut[. |v vIuh,
Edsk]^]l viEsSieTuu.
Edsh
`]l
s>I>ie ~eti^uh zpEtYk]nil zp]fen
D>iuky]kuu. k]^h `]l `zt fh (ae^}il
m]zt) O>u zpEtYk ]nu zp]fen D>ic{u ek]fh
`u vYvyEzt. atuek]u O]E>] zp]fvY]p]>
eyuh (E>ck]dike) `zt nimiSEu vc{uek]f
em[ n]h ariyuu. |o zp]f]y]mie P^h
\lG]tm]f[. at]yt[ ku^iniyueT \lEb]Dnh.
xUzth 51. b]HY]BY>viSy]EpI ctuR
aRh: b]HY]BY>viSy]EpI = b]HYvuh (pur

u n]x]zgh, dV]ds]h mut^]yvyuh), ABY>vuh

(aku HZdyph n]Biczkh mut^]yvyuh) Ay
viSyiE^u zp]fen aY]H>ic{iu (zp]f]y]mh);
ctuR = n]^]mEt]kuu.

278

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
zp]f]y]mie n]^]me zpk]>EBdh |t]f[.
zp]fen akEy[E] purEy[E] ti>ic{uek]u
Ep]k]h.
xUzth 52. tt IyEt zpk]s]v>fh.
aRh: tt = Em^[pr zp]f]y]m]BY]x]l,

zpk]s]v>fh = zpk]s>Upm]y (ciie Ek}s]diy]y)

Av>fh (m^h) mUTl. IyEt=yiuu.
cih atie xVB]v]l xRv{Eb]Dvuh \t]f[.
at[ ttV]hs]l niRitm]kuu. `]l >]jx
t]mx]hs]l mUTei>iuu. zp]f]y]mh ek][ A
mUTl nIiE]kuh.
xUzth 55. D]>f]xu c Ey]gYt] mnx
aRh: D]>f]xu = D]>fkil (atie ^fh

|ni pryuh), mnx = mninu, Ey]gYt] c = Ey]gYt

xiiyuh ecy{uu.
Av>fh nIiy \TN nmu[ mnien ~k]zgm]]N
k<iyuh.
xUzth 54. xVviSy]xzEy]Eg
|Evziy]f]h zptY]H]>.

cixV>Upnuk]>

aRh: |ziy]f]h =|ziyueT, xVviSy]xh-

zpEy]Eg = viSyeevmuKY]l (viSyil niu

pii>iyutin]l) cixV>Up]nuk]> |v = ciie
xV>Up]nuk]>fh Ep]^u avy]f[, zptY]H]> =
zptY]H]>h (` ahgh).

279

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
|ziyL ciie zpEtYk]vk]f[. w]N O>u
pukh k]fuu. atie AkZti A puki^ut^}.
mni^ut]f[. eviyi^u ~Et] Ou A AkZtiey
purEu AkRSiuu. v]vm]y AkZti ciil
tey]fi>iut[. |ziyL av[ `tie> v>u
~tu vuE]Tuh t]d]YeTukyuh avyueT AkZti
ey xVIk>ic{uek]ukyuh ecy{uu. civZike
|ien EvSh ek]et tTuuvc{uek]]N k<iyuemil
mnu s]m]yiI>uh. atin]f[ zptY]H]>h `[
pryut[. atuek][ pURm]y |ziy xhgmh \]kuh.
Ey]gi[ `E]L b]HYviSyueT AkZti eek
e]utilni[ |ziye tTuu niRukyuh
avey civZikil ^yiiukyuh ecy[v]N x]Di
c{uEv], aE]L pURm]y |ziyxhymh xiiuu.
`E]L |ziyueT pURxhymh \]Ey] aE]L
`^}] m]hxEpsikuh xi>kuh te aDIn i^]kuh.
`uek]e]l `^}] |ziyEb]DLuh vY]p]>
Luh mU^]nL |ziy]f[. |o |ziyL
kREziyL ]EnziyL |ien >]yi viBji
ei>iuu. |ziyL niyzie]l Ey]gi[ `^}]
|ziy]neyuh zkiyeyyuh niyzi]h. s>I>h
mu<uvN ay]ueT niymniN kI<il niluh. aE]L
m]ztEm jnic{tu ek]u Anh anuBvi]N tuTU.
aE]L O>unu y]Rm]yuh jnic{tuek]u w]N
kZt]Rn]yi `u pry]h. A |ziyjyh xiiu
E]L v]vil s>I>h `zt autk>m]yi>iuu
`u nmuu ariy]n]vuh.
x]Dnp]dh k<iu.
280

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

4. viBUtip]dh
|E]L viBUtip]dh ` aY]yil n]h `iyi>i
uu.
xUzth 1. EdsbixY D]>f].
aRh: cixY = mnie, Edsb = zpEtYk

]ni^u i>Ik>fh, D]>f] = D]>f (`

Ar]me ahgh) Akuu.
s>I>inuiE^] purE] \ ~eti^uh O>u viSy
il mnien \oukyuh, A itiyil atien evc{u
ek]ukyuh ecy{utin]f[ D]>f `u pryut[.
xUzth 2. tzt zptYeeykt]nt] DY]nh.
aRh: tzt = A viSyil, zptYeeykt]nt] =

zptYy(]n)ie ~kt]nt (m]r]etyu iti)

DY]nh = DY]nh ` ahgh Akuu.
mnu dV]ds]h (si>ie \p>iB]gh), HZdyh |tY]di
]nil i>m]yi ni^[p]nuh O>u viSye m]zth
cii]nuh zsmiuu. s>I>il me^}] B]geyuh
viu |o B]gilUTi m]zth |ziy]ne zgHi
]N mninu k<i]l atu D]>fy]f[. A itiyil
~t]nuh xmyh |>uuek]Lv]N atinu x]Dic{]l
aE]L atinu DY]nh `u pryuu.
xUzth 3. tEdv]Rm]ztniRB]xh
xm]Di.

xV>UpsUnYmiv

aRh: tl = at[ (DY]nh), ~v = te, aR

m]ztniRB]xh

(DY]n)viSyh
281

m]ztm]yi

EsSic{[,

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xV>UpsUnYh |v = DY]nEb]Dh viiu ` Ep]e^
(Ay]l), xm]Di = xm]Di Akuu5.
DY]nil `^}] >Upuh viuEp]kuE]L xm]Di
y]yi `Rh. n]h O>u puke DY]niuu `i>i
e. mnien zkEmf atiEMl ~k]zgeTu]nuh,
ak>f x]]lk]>e at]ytu O>u zpk]>i^uh
>Upeii^}] DY]nviSye m]zth zgHi]nuh nmuu
k<iuevuh |>ie. DY]nie A ni^]f[ xm]Di
`u pryut[.
xUzth 4. ztyEmkzt xhym
aRh: ztyh = mUu (D]>f DY]n xm]DikL), ~kzt

= O>u viSyil (^Yil) (v>uE]L), xhym =

(atinu) xhymh (`u pryuu).
~eti^uh O>u zpEtYk ^Yil mnien ti>ic{u
viu, atien atil i>eTui aDikEn>h atil
e vc{uek]u, ^Ye ak>fx]]lk]>
il niu viTRi nilutin]f[ xhymh `u
pryut[. ae^}il anuzkmm]y D]>f]DY]nxm]Dike
O]yi Ey]jiiutin[. aE]L ^Yie xV>Uph
mru Ep]kyuh aRh m]zth mnil EsSic{u nil
yuh ecy{uh.
xUzth 5. ty]l zp]E^]k

mU]mtu xUztin[ |vieT yE]m]y aRm]fu ek]Tuiu

t[. vY]xB]SYi^uh >]jm]R]vZiyi^uh |o aRh te
y]fu k]fic{i>iut[. xV]miyueT vY]KY]nh xVh EBdic{i]kuu.

282

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: ty]l = atu xim]y]l, zp]E^]k =

]nzpk]sh (\]kuu).
|o xmyh O>]Lu vu k<i]l `^}] xiiyuh
ay]L[ xV]DInm]yiI>uu. Ey]giyueT mH]y
\pk>fh |t]f[. ]nviSyL ap>iEdYEzt.
avey U^h, U^t>h, U^tmh, xU[mh, xU[m
t>h, xU[mtmh |o m]ti>i Oe viBji]h. xhyme
AdYh U^viSyil zpEy]gi]h. U^vuueT
]nh \]yiuTuE]L x]vD]nm]yi xU[mt>
]y viSyiE^[ pTipTiy]yi atien ek]u
Ep]kfh.
xUzth 6. txY BUmiSu viniEy]g.
aRh: txY

= atin[, BUmiSu
viniEy]g = zpEy]gh (kRvYm]f[).

]nil,

|tu atisIzGm]yi O]E>] ]niE^[ xhyme

nyi>uetutinu O>u k>ut^Ezt.
xUzth 7. ztym>hgh pUREvBY.
aRh: ztyh = |o (D]>f]DY]n xm]DikL) mUuh

pUREvBY = (muNpr) ym]dikL aWienyuh aEpic{[

(xhzp]t xm]Diu), a>hgh = ABY>x]DnL
Akuu.
|vu muu ymh, niymh, Axnh, zp]f]y]mh
|veyi n]h pru k<iu. av D]>f]DY]nxm]Di
k]y |o mUieyuh bHi>hgEzt.
`]l niRbIjxm]Diu |o OTuvil pr mUuh
te bHi>hgx]DnE AkuuU. av O>]Lu
283

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
vsm]y]l ay]Lu xRvtVvuh, xRvsimtVvuh
\]v]h. `]l eekv^Yh at^}. |v mUuhek]u
mn[ nivik^[ph ae^}il vZi>Hith AyiI>ukyi^}.
mnil vIuh s>I>emTu]nu bIje EsSiic{u
evEc{uh. Ey]gikL pryuh Ep]e^ viukL vru
e]l m]ztEm avu vIuh au>i]nu si
nsiU. xiikLu avey vru]N k<ikyi^}.
xUzth 8. tdpi bHi>hgh niRbjxY
aRh: tdpi = atuh, niRbIjxY = niRbIjxm]Di

u, bHi>hgh =bHi>hgEm (Akuuu).

niRbIjxm]Diey xhbic{u En]uky]efil |o
mUu x]DnL tEyuh bHi>hgE Akuuu.
v]vm]y xm]Diey at]yt[ ~vuh \yRt]y
xm]Dieyi n]h |tuve> vic]>ic{i^}. atil O>upTi
t]ftuh x]D]>f n]h k]fu zpk]>h te zppW
u>fyutuh xiikLu Ax[pdvum]yi>iu xm]Di
eyiy]f[ pruek]i>iut[.
xUzth 9. vYu]nniE>]Dxhx[k]>Ey]>BiBvzp]duRB]vo
niE>]Dfci]nVEy] niE>]Dp>if]m.

vYu]nniE>]Dxhx[k]>Ey] = vYu]n
niE>]D xhx[k]>ueT (bHiRmuKm]yuh niymn>Upm]yu
mu vZixhx[k]>ueT), aBiBvzp]duRB]vo = n]svuh
\lBvvuh (Af[), niE>]Dfci]nVy = niE>]Df
il mnil \, niE>]Dp>if]m = niE>]Dp>if]mh
(`u pryut[).
aRh:

284

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
at]yt[ xm]DiyueT |o O]me pTiyil mnie
p>if]mL niyzieTuu. `]l pURm]yi
niyzieTui^}. k]>fh, aien Ay]l O>u
p>if]mh b]iyu]kyi^}. mnien |ziydV]>] O]Ti
eviyil Ep]kutinu niRb{iu O>u p>if]mh
atinu]yi `i>ie. aE]L Ey]gi atien niE>]Di
]N zsmiuu. `]l A niE>]Dh kUTiyuh O>u p>if]m
m]yiE]yi. O>u vZiey me]>u vZiek]Tfh. atu
ek]u v]vm]y xm]Di |t]yi>ii^}. `^}] vZikuh
ni>um]y]l niE>]Dh te O>u vZiy]yi EsSiuh.
`i^uh |o t]f pTiyil \ xm]Di mnu (x
>UEpf ptc{u ep]ie]i>iu avey]L)
~vuh \yR (niRbIj) xm]Diu ve> aTuu
O]f[.
xUzth 10. txY zps]vHit] xhx[k]>]l

txY
=
mnin[,
xhx[k]>]l
=
niE>]Dxhx[k]>h EHtuv]yi[, zps]vHit] = gtiu
m]Yh (Bviuu).
aRh:

divxhzpti
aBYxic{uek]i>u]l
mnie
tuTRuek]u niE>]Dnp>> b^eTukyuh, mninu
ni>>m]y DY]nil x]mRYh ^Biyuh ecy{uh.
xUzth
11.
xRv{]Reetk]zgt]Ey]
cixY xm]Dip>if]m.

Ey]dyo

aRh: cixY = mnie, xRv{]Reetk]zgt]-

Ey] = xRv{]RtyueTyuh (`^}]viSyi^uh O]Ti

e]u nilu avyueTyuh) ~k]zgtyueTyuh
(O>u viSyil m]zth i>m]yi \oi nilu
285

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
avyueTyuh), Ey]dyo = (y]zkmm]y) n]svuh
AviRB]vvuh,
xm]Dip>if]m
=
xm]Dip>if]mh
(Akuu).
mn[ `^}] vui^uh O]TinTu p^viD viSye
zgHiuu. `]l mninu O>u \yR t>h itiyu[;
aE]L atu O>u viSyem]zth vc{uek]u mu
`^}]ienyuh viukyuu. atie P^m]fu xm]Di
`u pryut[.
xUzth 12. (ttpun)6
cieexYk]ztt]p>if]m.

s]E]dito

tu^YzptYyo

aRh: (tt pun) s]E]dito = k<ituh \]yi

>iutum]y, tu^YzptYyo = xdZsm]y ]nL,

(pURvfi^uh vRm]nfi^umu ]n
Lu xdZsIB]vh `Rh.), cixY = mnie,
~k]zgp>if]m = ~k]zgp>if]mh Akuu.
mniu ~k]zgt vu `u `ien ariy]h? k]^h
|^}]t]kuh. `zt aDikh k]^h (ariy]et) k<iu
Ep]kuuEv] azt aDikh nueT mnin[ ~k]zgt
v>uu. x]D]>fm]yi n]h O>u pukh >xh piTic{u
v]yic{u ek]i>iuE]L xmyei ariyuEt |^}.
pukh viTuE]L p^E]<uh `ztmfiUru k<iu
Ep]yi `u nmuu A>Yh Et]uu. `^}] xmy
Luh O>u vRm]nk]^il vukUTi ni^[p]N
t]lp>Yh v>uu. atuek]u BUtvRm]nk]^L
>uh O>u ]nil vu niluE]L mnu aDikh
6

|o pdL ci^ p]i^i^}.

286

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
~k]zgm]yi `u ariu ek]Lv]N ~k]zgt]p>if]m
ie ^fh |zpk]>h niRv{ciei>iuu.
xUzth 13. ~Etn
p>if]m] vY]KY]t].

BUEtziEySu

DR^f]v]

aRh: ~Etn = |tuek][ (Emlpr ztiviD ci

p>if]mee][), BUEtziEySu = BUEtziyil

(U^xU[mBUti^uh ]Enziy kREziyi
^umu), DR^f]v]p>if]m] = DRh, ^fh,
av |vyueT p>if]mL, vY]KY]t] = viv>ieu
(\zp]ym]yi `u t]lp>Yh).
|tuek]u cii^u DRmh (>Uph) k]^h (^fh)
av `I mUuviD p>if]mL viv>ieu. cih
vZik]yi m]ruu. |o m]m]f[ DRh ae^}il
>Upm]yu p>if]mh. |o m]L vRm]nk]^il
iti ecy{vh Akutin]^]f[ ^fp>if]mh,
k]^p>if]mh `u pryut[. cieyuh vRm]n
DREyuh atizkmic{u BUtDRiE^u nyi]nu
x]mRYm]f[ av]p>if]mh. Emlprye xuzt
il \pEdsic{i>iu xm]Di Ey]giu civZikueT
Eml e`ikm]y niymnh \]v]N Eviyut]f[.
atu]eyil m]ztEm Eml viv>ic{ xhymh x]Di]N
Ey]giu k<iyU.
xUzth 14. s]E]dit]vYpEdsYDR]nup]tI DRI.
aRh: s]E]dit]vYpEdsYDR]nup]tI = s]h

(k<iuEp]yt[), \dith (itiecy{ut[), avYpEdsYh

(Kic{u prv]N vHiy]et si>Upm]yi (\]v]N)
|>iut[) |o mUuviD DRi^uh m]r]et tuTRu
287

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
nilut[, DRI = (Emlpr DRLu `^}]h
AD]>m]y) vu.
`uvc{]l DRiy]f[ k]^ieyuh xhx[k]>
ueTyuh vY]p>ien^}]h aTi]nm]yi nilu vu.
at]f[ `^}]y[Ep]<uh vik]>eyuh p>if]meyuh
zp]pic{uek]i>iut[.
xUzth 15.zkm]nYtVh p>if]m]nYEtV EHtu
aRh: zkm]nYtVh = (DRueT) poRv]p>Yzkm

ueT n]n]tVh, p>if]m]nYEtV = p>if]mueT

n]n]tVin[, EHtu = k]>fh (xUcnh Ayi>iuu).
xUzth 16. p>if]mztyxhym]dtIt]n]gt]nh.
aRh: p>if]mztyxhym]l = (Emlprye) mUu

viD
p>if]mueTyuh
atIt]n]gt]nh
=
(\]kuh).

Eml
xhymh
ecy[t]l,
BUtB]vikeiy
]nh

xhymie AdYh pr ^fh n]h vix[m>i>ut[.

mn[ b]HYviSyh vi[ A viSyie A>m]y
muzdEy]T[ aEBdm]yiE]ukyuh, dIRGp>isI^nh ek]u
A iti i>m]kyuh ecy{u ni^]f[ xhymh `u
pryut[. A ni^yi^]yi>iu AL[ BUtB]vike
uric{riyfemil ay]L xhx[k]>ie p>if]mEBd
il xhymh ecy[t]l mti. ci^ xhx[k]>L |E]L
zpvRic{uek]i>iuu. ci^tie zpvZikL k<iu
Ep]yi. ci^tu zpvRi]N avx>h k]i>iuu.
atuek][ |vyil O>uvN xhymh ecy[t]l ay]Lu
k<ituh v>]nutuh ariy]h.

288

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xUzth 17. s]RzptYy]n]mitE>t>]Y]x]l x>lzpviB]gxhym]l xRv{BUt>ut]nh.
aRh: s]RzptYy]n]h = sh aRh ]nh

|vyueT |tE>t>]DY]x]l = aEnY]nYzBmh ek][, x>

= k^Ru Et]uu (se aRil niuh, atien
]nil niuh ti>ic{riv]N p]Ti^}]t]kuu `u
t]>Yh), tlzpviB]gxhym]l = avyueT (zpviB]gh)
zpEtYkic{u >Upil xhymh ecy[t]l, xRvBUt>ut]nh = `^}] juueTyuh se ariy]h.
(xRvjuueTyuh B]S mni^]kuh).
v]u puru (k]>fm]y) vuvien kuriuu.
aRh |ziyL v<iy]yi t^Ec{]riE^u xW>ic{u
eviyi^u viSyie muzdey mniE^[ Av]Hi
u A>m]y vix[Pu>feuriuu. ]nh
x]]l]>inu EHtuv]y mnie zptik>f
eyuh kuriuu. nueT |ziyviSyL |o mUuh
kUTiy k^R]f[ w]N O>u v]u EkLuu `u
vic]>iuk. A kUTiy k^R]f[ w]N O>u v]u
EkLuu `u vic]>iuk. AdYmutu b]HYm]y
vix[Pu>fm]f[. >]mEtu zsvEfziyh mniE^u
ek]uec^}u A>m]y |ziyvY]p]>h Akuu. pie
mnu zptik>iukyuh w]N v]ien arikyuh ecy{uu.
w]N ariyu v][ vix[Pu>fh, |ziyvY]p]>h,
zptik>fh |o mUuh EcRu mizsm]kuu. x]D]>fm]yi
|o mUuh EvRti>i]N zpy]xm]f[. `]l Ey]giu
aBY]xb^h ek][ avey EvRti>i]N x]Diuh.
O>]Lu atu x]Dic{]l pie ~eti^uh O>u sil
xhymh ecy{uE]L A sh mnuSYeEy] mEeti^uh
289

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
zp]fikueTEy] Ay]^uh Evti^} atin]l vivit
m]y aRh ay]Lu mni^]kuh.
xUzth 19. xhx[k]>x]]l>f]l pURvj]ti]nh.
aRh: xhx[k]>x]]lk>f]l = suB]suB>Upm]y

v]xnkil xhymh ecy[t[ avyueT x]]l]>mu]

y]l, pURvj]ti]nh = pURvjMei Eb]Dh
\]kuu.
nmuu O]E>] anuBvvuh O]E>] a^(t>hgh)yueT
m]ti>i nueT mnil vuek]i>iuu. atu vi>mic{[
xU[mxU[mt>m]yiI>ut^}]et O>i^uh nsiu
i^}. atvieT xU[mm]yi iti ecy{uu. A a^ey
vIuh \yRie]uv>]N nmuu k<iyuemil at[
O]Ry]yiI>uu. atuek]u Ey]giu mni^u
pURvxhx[k]>il xhymh ecy[v]N x]Dic{]l k<i
`^}]jMueTyuh x[m>fkL \dic{utuTuh.
xUzth 20. zptYyxYp>ci]nh.
aRh: zptYyxY = zptYyh (]nEHtu) b]HY

^fil xhymh
p>HZdyh ariy]h.

ecy[t]l,

p>ci]nh

O]E>] ALuh s>I>il, te me]>]ilniu

vY]vRiiu ^fL \ei>ie. Ey]giu
O>u AueT zpEtYk^fil xhymh ecy[t]l
ay]ueT mnie xVB]vh ariy]h.
xUzth 21. n c tX]^hbnh txY]viSyIBUttV]l.
aRh: tl = at[ (p>HZdyh) (ariyut[) x]^hbn

viSyxHitm]yi[,

=
290

a^},

txY

atie

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
(p>HZdyi^u viSyie), aviSyIBUttV]l
(Emlpr xhymil) viSym]k]y[m ek][.

s>I>il xhymh ecy[tuek]u mnil zgHic{i>i

u viSye arikyi^}. atinu >ut>h xhymh
AvsYm]f[. O]mtu s>I>ie^ zpEtYk^fe
viSym]iyut[. >]mtu x]]l mnien te
viSym]iyut[. aE]L Ey]giu A mni^u
k<ituh nTutuh v>]nutum]y `^}]iEnyuh pi
ariy]r]vuh.
xUzth 22.
k]y>Upxhym]l
cuS[zpk]s]xzEy]EgR]nh.

tlzg]HYsihEB

aRh: k]y>Upxhym]l

= s>I>ie >Upil
xhymh ecy[t]l, tlzg]HYsihEB = tlzg]HYsi
hBic{i[, cuS[zpk]s]xhzpEy]Eg = dRsnh atiEMl
xhbi]t]yi, aRD]nh (Ey]gi) azptYn]yi
I>uu.
Ey]giu |o muriyueT aki>iuE]Lte nueT
dZiyilepT]t]v]N k<iyuh. ay]L v]vil avieT
niu mruEp]kui^}. pieEy] O>u>uh ay]e
k]fukyi^}. s>I>ie >Upvuh s>I>vuh BivuL
Ep]e^ Akuu. >Upvuh >UpIBviu vuvuh EvRti>i
vmu xm]Dib^h Ey]giu xiiuE]L
m]ztEm atu x]Ym]vu `ut[ zpEtYkh O]Rifh.
aE]L Ey]gi atiEMl xhymh ecy{uh. \TN >Up
zgHfsiu zptibh \]kuh. k]>fh >UpzgHf
si >Upinuh >UpB]vinuh ti^u xhbil

291

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
niu]kut[. \c{>iu v]ukL EkL]t]kuk
tuTiyutuh |tuEp]e^ \oHic{uek]]h.
xUzth
23.
Ex]pzkmh
ni>Upzkmh
tXhym]dp>]]nh, a>iEEBY] v].

kR.

aRh: kR = (jM]>kZtm]y) kRh, Ex]pzkmh =

AsuPE^]MuKh (Evgil P^iut[), ni>upzkmh c =

ci>PE^]MuKh (ve> n]Lek]u P^iut[) |en
(>[) Akuu. tXhym]l = azpk]>mu kRil
xhymh ecy[t]l, a>iEEBY] v] = ae^}il a>i
il7 ni[ (\oHic{]l) ap>]]nh = m>fk]^
ei Kitm]y arivu]kuh.
Ey]gi kRueTEml at]yt[, mni^u |E]L
vY]p>ic{uek]i>iutuh, Eml vY]p>i]N avx>h
zptIic{uek]i>iutum]y xhx[k]>ueT Eml
xhymh ecy[t]l, A Ag]mi (zptIic{i>iu)
xhx[k]>Lv<iy]yi
s>I>h
vI<]N
Ep]kut[
`E]<]ef[
`E]L ~tu mfiUril, `uEv
~tu nimiSil Af[ m>iut[ `ukUTiyuh ariyuh.
m>fk]^]ne HiuL v^iy k]>Ym]yi vic]>ic{u
v>uu. k]>fh zpy]fk]^e vic]>L aTu
jMe xV>Upiutinu v^iy sik]efu Bgvd[
gItyil \pEdsiei>iuu.

a>iL aY]h, aDiBUth, aDieedvh |en mUu

viDh.
ecviep]iy]l
mu<h
EkL]y[k
mut^]yt[,
vikZt>UpL k]fuk mut^]yt[, epe[ xVR]didRsnh |v
y]zkmh dZ]L.

292

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xUzth 24. eemzt]diSu b^]ni.
aRh: eemzt]diSu = eemzti, mudit], \Ep, k>uf

|vyil (xhymhecy[t]l), b^]ni = mizttVh mut^]yv

yil si vRiuu.
xUzth 25. bE^Su Hib^]dIni.
aRh: bE^Su = s>I>sikil (xhymhecy[t]l),

Hib^]dIni
(\]vuh).

An

mut^]y

juueT

b^h

Ey]gi xhymh x]Dic{u k<i]l b^mu]Ekfemu

AzgHiuu `il AnyueT `il AnyueT
b^il xhymhecy{uE]L atie b^h ay]Lu
xiiuu.
O]E>]>u>eyuh
\il
avi^}]
sikL \[. atien xV]DInm]]nu m]Rh
ari]l
mti.
Ey]gi
atinu
s]zh
kupiTic{i>iuu.
xUzth 26. zpvZY]E^]knY]x]l
vizpkZ]nh.

xU[m

vYvHit

aRh: zpvZY]E^]knY]x]l = Ej]tiS[mti `u

muN priu (]nviEsSm]y) zpvZiyueT

AE^]kie (zpk]sie) nY]xh (viSyiE^
u niEy]jnh) ek][, xU[mvYvHitvizpkZ
]nh = p>m]fuL, AvZtL, atidU>^L
|vyuET x]]lk]>h \]kuh.
HZdyie^ EjY]tiS[mti ` zpk]siEMl xhymh
ecy[t]l Ey]giu atidU>]y vuL kUTiyuh
k]f]r]kuh. at]ytu aDikdU>Edsil nTutuh
293

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
|Tyil m^kL mut^]y zptib]l mretum]y
xhBvL. atixU[mm]y vuL |v kUTiyuh
k]f]r]vuh.
xUzth 27. Buvn]nh xUE>Y xhym]l
aRh: xUE>Y = AditYl, xhym]l = xhymh

ecy{utuek][, Buvn]nh =xk^ Buvnieyuh

]nh (\]kuu).
xUzth 28. cEz t]>vYUH]nh.
aRh: cEz = czl (xhymh ecy[t]l), t]>]-

vYUH]nh = nztm^eiy vi]nh. (xii

uu).
xUzth 29. zDuEv tlgti]nh
aRh: zDuEv = zDuvnztil (xhymh ecy[t]l),

tlgti]nh = nztueT c^neiy vi]nh

(\]kuu).
xUzth 30. n]BicEzk k]yvYUH]nh

n]BicEzk = n]Bim^il (xhymh

ecy[t]l) k]yvYUH]nh = s>I>GTney xhbic{
vi]nh (\]kuu).
aRh:

xUzth 31. kkUEp ulpip]x]nivZi

kkUEp = t]^umU^i^u ku<iyil

(xhymh ecy[t]l), ulvip]x]nivZi = visuh
d]Hvuh m]riE]kuh.
aRh:

aBY]xmYil visu Et]iy]l kkUpxhymh

ek][ atu m]riE]kuu.
294

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xUzth 32. kURn]QY]h ee>Yh
aRh: kURn]QY]h = HZdyi^u (Am Ep]e^

yu n]Qiyil) xhymh ecy[t]l, ee>Yh = s>I>inu

ni^t (xiiuu).
xUzth 33. mUREjY]tiSi xidRsnh.
aRh: mUREjY]tiSi = si>iEM^u EjY]tiil

(xhymh ecy[t]l), xidRsnh = xiM]>ueT zptYh

(\]kuh).
xiM]R Ezpte]L a^[ph \yR ni^yi^u
A]]f[. Ey]gi mUR]vi^u zpk]siEMl
xhymh ecy{uE]L ay]Lu |ve> zptYm]yi
k]f]h. |vieT xiM]R `u prt[ muM]e>iy^}.
A aRil |o pdh p^E]<uh \pEy]gi]ru[.
xUzth 34. zp]tiB]dV] xRvh.
aRh: v] = ae^}il, zp]tiB]l = zp]tiBh (zptiB]

xhym]l xim]ku t]>kh ` ]nh) ek][,

x!Rvh = `^}]h (Ey]gi k]fuu).
Emlpr xiikL `^}]h zptiB ae^}il p>isut
ek][, ]nv]n]yiIR O>uvnu O>u xhymvuh
kUT]et teyuh \]kuu. atu O>uvN zptiByueT O>u
\yR ni^yil `uE]L \]kut]f[. aE]L
ay]Lu v^iy zpk]sh xiiuu. `^}] vuuh
ay]Lu zptYm]f[. xVB]Evn te `^}]h ay]ueT
muil Et]uh. xhymvuh muh Ouh AvsYmi^}.
xUzth 35. HZdEy cixhvil

295

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: HZdEy = HZdyil xhymh ecy[t]l,

cixhvil = xVp>HZdyueT Eb]Dh \]kuu.

(xVHZdyie^ v]xnkEyuh p>HZdyi^u >]g]di
vZikEyuh ariyuu).
xUzth
36.
xtVpu>uSEy]>tY]xIREy]
zptYy]viEsES]
EB]g;
p>]R]l
xV]Rxhym]l
pu>uS]nh.
aRh: atY]xIREy] = Ouh xhbmi^}],

xtVpu>uSEy] = xtVinuh pu>uSnuh til, zptYy]viEsS = EvRti>ic{riy]y[m (>uh O]efu zBmh)

EB]g=xuKduK]nuBvh Akuu (xuKduK]nuBvLu
k]>fm]yi>iuu `u t]^[p>Yh), p>]R]l = anY
zpEy]jnm]y atilniu (Bim]y), xV]Rxym]l =
xV]Ril (ciM]ztm]y atie xV>Upil) xhymh
ecy[t]l, pu>uS]nh = Ax]]lk]>h (\]
kuu).
xUzth 37. tt zp]tiBzs]vfEvdn]dRs]xV]di v]R]
j]yE.
aRh: tt = atilni[ (pu>uSxV>Up xhymil

ni[), zp]tiBzs]vfEvdn]dRs]xV]di v]R] = zp]tiB

]y (Emlpr) zptiByil niu xiiuvy]y
zs]vfh (zsvfzptYh divYm]y x[pRsxuKh mut^]
yv) AdRsh (dRsnh, zptYh, divYvudRsnh mut^]
yv) AxV]dh (>xn zptYh, divY>x]xV]dn]di) v]R]
(zG]fzptYh, divYg]nh mut^]yv) |tukL,
j]yE = \]kuu.
xuzth 38. Et xm]D]vupxR]vYu]En xiy
296

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: Et = av (Emlpr xiikL `^}]h),

xm]Do = xm]Diyil (axhzp]t xm]Diyil),

\pxR] = zptibL (Af[), vYu]En =
bHiRuK]vyil (xm]Di viiu avyil),
xiy = xiikL (Ayi>iuu).
Ey]gi ^okikxuKL `^}]h ariyuu `il atu
xtVie (buiyueT)yuh A]vieyuh k^Rilniu
v>ut]f[. atiEMl (at]yt[, av zpkZtiyuh
A]vum]y, >u Bipd]R]efu) xhymh
ecy[t]l A]nmu]kuh. atilniu viEvkh
\]kuu. viEvkh \]y]l zptiB ` atYm]y
Azpk]sh xiiuu. |o xiikL `^}]inuh
mIetyu ^Yin[, at]yt[ \p]Di>Hitn]y A]vi
e ]ninuh, muiuh zptib]kuu. |v
m]RmYuvu Ec>uvyEzt. Ey]gi avey ti
]l ~vuh muki^e ^Yil `uu.
avey x]di]N Em]Hic{]l Em^[Ep]u gti tTu
Ep]kyuh ecy{uu.
xUzth 39. bk]>feesi^Y]l
cixY p>s>I>]Evs

zpc]>xhEvdn]c{

aRh: bk]>feesi^Y]l = EdH]Bim]n>Upm]y

binu
k]>fm]yi>iu
kRie
yh
(xm]Dip>isI^n]l) \]kutuek]uh, cixY =
mnin[, zpc]>xhEvdn]l c = (xm]Dib^h ek][)
viSyiE^u xW>iutie m]Re xhbic{u
arivu]kutuek]uh, p>s>I>]Evs = p>k]y
zpEvsnh ` xii (anYM]>ueT m>ic{Et] jivic{i>i

297

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
uEt] Ay s>I>il zpEvsic{u Eciutinu
eevBvh) \]kuu.
Ey]giu t]N O>u s>I>il vY]p>ic{u ek]i>iu
E]<uh me]>u mZts>I>il zpEvsic{u atien \Ivi
ic{u xW>ii]N k<iyuh. ae^}il jIvic{i>iu
O>]ie s>I>il te zpEvsic{[ ay]ueT |ziy
sike hBiic{u tl]^h A s>I>h v<i vY]p>i
]nuh k<iyuh. zpkZtipu>uSvi]nh \]kuE]L
Af[ Ey]giu atu x]Ym]kut[. tniu me]>]ie
s>I>il zpEvsifemu Et]iy]l A s>I>i
EMl xhymh ecy[t]l atil zpEvsi]h. `uek]e
]l Ey]gikueT mtzpk]>h A]vu m]ztm^} mnuh
xRvvY]pkm]f[, xmi mnie ahsm]f[. `ien
Ay]^uh mninu xi>]c^nh v<iy]Ey s>I>il
vY]p>i]N k<iyU. `]l Ey]gi xi>]c^n bil
niu te Em]ciic{u k<iyuE]L ay]Lu anYvu
L v<iy]yi vY]p>i]nuh si \]kuh.
xUzth 40. \d]njy]^pkk]diSVxhg \lzk]i.
aRh: \d]njy]l = \d]nN ` zp]fen niymnh

ecy[t]l, j^pkk]diSu = evh, eci, mu[,

mut^]yvyil, axhg = x[pRsi]y[m, \lzk]i =
\lzkmfvuh (zpy]fk]^u zp]fe Ek}s>Hitm]y
EvRp]Tuh) \]kuu.
\d]nN `tu sV]xEk]seyuh atinu EmlE]u
s>I>e mu<uvnuh Eciiu xi>]c^nviEsS
m]kuu. atien xV]DInm]iy]l s>I>inu v^ut]y

298

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
^]Gvh xiiuh. (Bymu]yi>iyi^}). atuek]u
evil t]<]ti>iuh; muiEM^uh v]ie v]yi^uh
nT]h; tIyi^uh muh nil]h.
xUzth 41.

xm]njy]V^nh.

xm]njy]l = (xm]nzp]fen xhymnh

ecy[t]l) jV^nh = \V^nh (\]kuh) EtEj]vY]p[ti
y]l Ey]gi \V^iuh).
aRh:

t]N vic]>iuE]L te s>I>ilniu Etjie

jV]^kL pureTuh.
xUzth 42.
Ezs]zth

Ezs]zt]k]sEy]hbxhym]ivYh

Ezs]zt]k]sEy] = ecviyuETyuh Ak]s

iEyuh, xhbxhym]l = xhbil xhymh
ecy[t]l, divYh = am]nuSm]y, Ezs]zth = Ezs]Eztziyh
(xiiuu) (divYsL EkLum]r]kuu).
aRh:

Ak]sh, zsvEfziyh |vyiEMl xhymh ecy[t]l

Ey]giu divYm]y zsvEfziyh \]kuh. t]N `^}]
suh EkLuh. `ztEy] n]<ik ake^ `ei^uh
smu]kEy] xhx]>iEy] ecy[t]l EkL]N
x]Diuh.
xUzth
43.
k]y]k]sEy]hbxhym]^}Gu
xm]pi]k]sgmnh.

tU^-

k]y]k]sEy] = s>I>ieyuh Ak]s

ieyuh, xhbxhym]l = xhbil xhymh
ecy[t]l, ^GutU^xm]pi = ^Guv]yi>iu tU^h
(pi) mut^]yvEy]Tu x]mYh zp]piutuek][,
aRh:

299

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Ak]sgmnh = Ak]sxW]>h (ecy{utinu xii)
\]kuu.
s>I>ie pd]Rh Ak]sm]f[. Ak]sh atie
O>u
p>if]mEBd]l
s>I>m]yiIRi>iy]kuu.
Ey]gi |o Ak]spd]RiEMl xhymh ecy[t]l
Ak]sie ^GutVh s>I>inu xiiuh. atuek][
Ak]sUeT `vieTyuh Ep]v]N ay]Lu k<iyuh.
xUzth 44.
bHi>k^[pit]
tt zpk]s]v>fy

vZiRH]viEdHh,

aRh: bHi = eviyil, ak^[pit] = k^[pit

y^}],
(s>I>]H]>E]TukUT]et
zpvRiu),
vZi = civZi, mH]viEdHh = (mH]viEdHh `u
pryuu), tt = atil ni[ (atil xhymh ecy[t]l),
zpk]s]v>fy = zpk]sie (zpk]s>Upm]y bui
xtVie) Ek}s]dik]y mUT^ukL nsiuu.
mn[ atie moY]l atu |o s>I>il
vY]p]>iuu `u vic]>iuu. mn[ xRvvY]piy]
efil w]N `uek][ O>u xi>]vYUHil m]zth
bn]yi ni^[yuh O>u s>I>il m]zth aBim]nh vc{u
ek]i>iyuh ecy{fh. O>u k]>fvumi^}. Ey]gi tniu
|m]y diie^^}]h w]N ` B]vh (A]Bim]nh)
evuv]N AzgHiuu. atu x]Dic{u k<i]l
zpk]s>Upm]y xtVie Av>fh (mr) `^}]h ep]y[
Ep]kyuh `^}] ak]>vuh a]nvuh mru Ep]k
yuh ecy{uu. `^}]h `niu ]nm]yiE]uu.
xUzth
BUtjy.

45.

U^xV>UpxU[m]nVy]RvtVxhym]l

300

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: U^xV>UpxU[m]nVy]RvtVxhym]l =

U^h (zptY>Uph) xV>Uph (g]dik]>Yh) xU[mh

(gtM]zt]di) anVyh (gufL = ttV]dikL) aR
vtVh (zpEy]jnh
EB]gEm] x]dnsi) |vyil
xhymh ecy[t]l, BUtjy = pWBUtjyh (\]kuu).
Ey]gi BUtil xhymh ecy{uu. AdYh U^But
i^uh OTuvil avyueT xu[m]vki^uh, |o
xhymh bumt]>il O>u vR]>]f[ aDikh
ahgIk>iut[. avR O>u mZlpih (mFk) `Tuu
atiEMl xhymh ecy{uu. zkEmf avR atie
avyv]y afuzdvYL ku tuTuu. avey^}]h
ariu k<iyuE]L A BUte kI<Tutinu avRu
si \]kuu. atu Ep]e^ te mu `^}] BUte
xhbic{uh (ecy{]h). Ey]giu avey `^}]h kI<T]N
k<iyuh.
xUzth 46. t]Et]fim]dizp]duRB]v k]yxR]nBiG]t.

tt = BUtjyh xim]y]l, afim]di

zp]duRB]v = afim]dik]y e`sV>YueT \dyh,
k]yx[ = k]yxii, tR]nBiG]t c = k]y
(s>I>)DR]y
>Up]dikL
nsi]y[m
|vyuh
\]kuu.
aRh:

Ey]giu axiikL \]kuu `]f[ |tie

aRh. afu Ep]e^ ^Guv]k]N Ey]giu k<iyuh,
mHuh BUmiEy]h B]>mutum]v]N k<iyuh. v]yuEp]e^
Gnh kur vuv]yiI>]nuh k<iyuh. t]N vic]>i
u `^}]iEnyuh s]xi]h. vic]>iu `^}]iEnyuh

301

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
kI<T]h. xihHh AiNkuieyE]e^ te k]lmuiEMl
kyriyi>iuh. `^}] AzgHvuh vic]>ic{vh tniu
nirEvrukyuh ecy{uh.
xUzth 47. >Up^]vfYb^vzjxhHnntV]di k]yxl.
aRh: >Up^]vfYb^vzjxhHnntV]di = xo>Yh,

k]i, b^h, dZt |v, k]yxl = s>I>xii Akuu.

s>I>h n]smi^}]t]yiI>uu. aiu atien
b]Di]N k<ikyi^}. Oinuh atien b]Di]N k<ikyi^}.
Ey]gi AzgHiutuve> te s>I>E Oinuh DVhxi
]N k<ikyi^}. k]^de Bic{uek]u Ey]gi s>I>
E]TukUTi |o E^]kil jIvic{i>iuh. aenyu
ALu pie E>]gEm] m>fEm] EvdnEy] Oumie^}u
Evdil priu[.
xUzth 48. zgHfxV>Up]x[mit]nVy]RvtV xhym]diziyjy.
aRh: zgHfxV>Up]x[mit]nVy]RvtVxhym]l =

zgHfh
(|ziyvY]p]>h)
xV>Uph
(|ziy]nh)
ax[mit (|ziy]nugtm]y aH]>h) anVyh (gufL,
xtV]di) aRvtVh (pu>uS]R>Upm]y zpEy]jnh)
|vyil xhymh ecy[t]l, |ziyjy = |ziyjyh
(xiiuu).
eviyi^u viSye x]lk>iuE]L |ziy
L mnil avu ]nh viu viSyiE^u
ec^}uu. A vY]p]>e ]nvuh, aHyuh y]zkmh
piuT>uu. Ey]gi |vyil zkEmf xhymhecy[tu
sI^ic{]l |ziyL kI<Tuh. k]fukEy] nsiukEy]

302

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ecy{u ~tien `i^uh `Tuu En]uk. dZ]m]yi
O>u pukh te Ake. AdYh mnien kzpk]>mu
A vuvil te ~k]zgeTuuk. pie puk]k]>
m]yi tIRi>iu ]ni^uh atinuEsSh puk
e k]fu aHhpd]Rh ae^}il aHyi^uh
~k]zgeTuuk. A aBY]x]l |ziyL `^}]h
vshvdm]kuh.
xUzth 49. tEt]mEn]jvitVh vik>fB]v zpD]njy.
aRh: tt = |ziyjyh xiic{]l, mEn]jvitVh =

s>I>inu mnin[ `Ep]e^ sIzGgtix]mRYh,

vik>fB]v = s>I>]Ep kUT]etyu |ziyvY]p]>h,
zpD]njy = zpkZtijyh (xRvvsIk]>h) (|v
xiiuu).
BUtjyh
ek]u
k]yxii
\]kutuEp]e^
mEn]jyhek]u mniiyumu]kuu.
xUzth 50. xtVpu>uS]nYt]KY]tim]ztxY xRvB]v]Di]tZtVh xRv]tZtVh c
aRh: xtVpu>uS]nYt]KY]tim]ztxY = xtVpu>uS

M]>ueT (buiyuETyuh A]viEyuh) anYt]KY]ti

(EBd]nh, viEvkh) m]ztm]yi itiecy{u Ey]gi[,
xRvB]v]Di]tZtVh = xRvvY]pktVvuh, xRv]tZ
tVh c = xRvtVvuh (xiiuu).
zpkZtiey kI<Ti pu>uSnuh zpkZtiuh ti^u
EBde x]]lk>iuE]L at]yt[, pu>uSN ansV>
nuh sunuh pURnuh Aefu Ey]gi xV]nuBvh ek]u
k]fuE]L xRvsimtVvuh xRvtVvuh \]kuh.

303

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xUzth 51. teedV>]gY]dpi Ed]SbIjEy eekv^Yh.
aRh: teedV>]gY]l api = Em^[pr xiikil
kUTiyuh vi>i v]l, Ed]SbIjEy = >]g]dikueT
bIjm]y avidY]dikueT yh \]yi[, eekv^Yh =
(~ktVh)AtYik duKnivZi (Em]h \]kuu).
|en Ey]giu eekv^Yh, ~ktVh, t]N m]ztm]kuk,
` av, ni>]zsytVh \]kuu. aE]L ay]L
mun]yi. Ey]gi xRvsimtVh xRvtVh |vyueT
vic]>L kUTi viukyuE]L EB]gueT atYik
m]y tY]gh \]kuu. at]ytu EdvtkueT zpE^]Bn
ilUTiyuh vi>i v>uu. |o autxiikL `^}]h
k[ avey `^}]h \Epic{]l \i]nil
`uu. |o xiikL `^}]h `]f[? evruh xVp[nh
Ep]e^
Et]^ukL;
xVp[nh
Ep]e^
ni]>L.
xRvsimtVh kUTiyuh O>u xVp[nh te. atu mnien
Azsyic{i>iuu; mnu k]^hve> atie arivu
]kuh. `]l \i]nh mnieyuh aur]kuu.
xUzth 52. x]nYupnimzEfxhgx[my]k>fh pun>ni
zpxhg]l.
aRh: ]nYupnimzEf = EdvM]>ueT zpE^]Bn

il, xhgx[my]k>fh = Axiyuh aBim]nvuh

v]ti>ifh, pun>ni zpxhg]l = (ae^}il) vIuh
anih (xhx]>h) xhBvi]emutuek][.
Ever Apukuh \[. EdvM]>uh m[ A]uh
Ey]giey zpE^]Bii]N En]uh. A>uh pURmuipdh
zp]piut[ avRim^}. avRu neE]e^te
axUy \[. ci^E]L avR A xhgtiyil nE]L
304

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
cIy]yuh |>uEuh. avR[ av>ueT ]nzBhse
i v^iy Bym]f[. mui xii] Ey]gikL m>ic{]l
EdvM]>]yiI>uu. Ene>yu p]vilniu eti
p]RsVi^u v<ikil OilkUTiEp]yiu avR xii
ke x]diuu. avRu vIuh jMmu]kuh. `]l
|o zpE^]Bne `^}]h `tiRuek]u ^YiE^u
Ene>Ep]v]N Evzt siyuvN mun]yuh tI>uu.
xUzth
]nh.

53.

ftlzkmEy]

xhym]l

viEvkjh

aRh: ftlzkmEy] = k]^ie aY]vyv

m]y fi^uh atie poRv]p>Yzkmi^uh, xhym]l

= xhymh ecy[t]l, viEvkjh = Eml zp]vic{ viEvk
ilniu, ]nh = ]nh (\]kuu).
nmu[ `ien EdvM]R, xVRh, e`sV>YxiikL
|vey ni>xi]h? viEvk]l, at]ytu Ed]Sil
niu gufe ti>ic{riyutin]l, atuek]u viEvk
siey b^eTuutinu xhymh |vieT pryeu.
atu fiEMl xhymh ecy[ti]f[ \]vuk.
xUzth 54. j]ti^fEdees>nYt]nvEd]t[ tu^YEy]t zptipi.
aRh: j]ti^fEdees = j]ti, ^fh, Edsh |o

EBdkDR]l, anYt]nvEd]l = EBdniRyh

ecy[v]N p]Ti^}]vh, tu^YEy] = tu^}Y]y >u
vuueT, zptipi = EBd]nh, tt = Emlpr
viEvk]n]l (\]kuu).

305

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
nueT k]nuBvL `^}]h a]nh ek][
at]yt[ axtYilni[ xtYe ti>ic{riy]y[mek][
\]kut]f[. n]h `^}]v>uh cIey n^}etuh
zB]iey xtYemuh vic]>iuu. A]v[ Oum]ztem
xtYm]yuu. atu n]h mruEp]kyuh ecy[ti>iuu.
s>I>h O>u evruh x^[ph ae^}il xVp[nh m]ztm]f[.
`]l n]h `^}]v>uh s>I>h `]f[ n]h vic]>iuk.
atuek][ |o aviEvkh (ti>ic{riy]y[m) Af[ ktu
nimih. at[ a]nh ek]u]kutum]f[. viEvkh
\]kuE]L mniyu]kuu. aE]L m]ztEm s>I>h,
xVRh, |osV>M]R, EdvM]R, |ienyu n]n]viD
x^[pe ni>xi]N nmuu x]DiU. |o a]nh
j]ti, ^fh, Edsh |v mU^m]yi vue EvRti>ic{u
zgHiutil niu]kut]f[. dZ]m]yi O>u
psuvieni vic]>iuk. psuvien O>u piyil niu
EvRti>ic{riyutu j]ti ek]]kuu. psuile
Oilniu me]ien n]h `ieny]f[ EvRti>ic{ri
yut[? ^fL (aTy]L) ek][. >u vuL
s>iy]yuh tu^Ym]yumi>u]l >u ^efil
atuek][ avey ti>ic{riy]h. |o EBdkL Ou
ek]uh vY]vRic{riv]N p]Ti^}]viDh azt x^it
m]y vue ti>ic{riv]nu si Emlpr aBY]x
]l \]ku viEvkh Ey]giu nlkuu. pu>uSN
sunuh pURnum]f[. zppWi^u `^}]i^uh vc{[
Ekv^m]yi at]yt[ axizsm]yi>iu ~kvuv]f[.
|o ttVe AD]>m]iy]f[ Ey]gs]zie ~vuh
\yR xi]L ]pityi>iut[. s>I>vuh
mnuh mizsvu]f[. `i^uh avey Af[ nL n]h
`u aBim]niut[. |o viEvkh (ti>ic{riv[) nm]yi
306

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
E]yt]f[ v^iy abh. viEvk]nh xim]kuE]L
Af[ |o zppWil m]nxikEm] s]>I>Em] Ay
~et^}]h \E] aet]eyuh mizsvuv]efuh atu
ek][ aet]uh Ekv^n]y pu>uSN ae^}uh mni
^]kut[.
xUzth 55. t]>kh xRvviSyh xRv]viSymzkmh Ecti
viEvkjh ]nh.

t]>kh = xhx]>ie mruk>kTu.

viEvkjh ]nh = viEvkjnYm]y ariv[, xRvviSyh =
xRveyuh ariyutu, xRv]viSyh = `^}]zpk]>
i^uh ariyut[, azkmh = pURv]p>vYvkUT]et
~kfil O]yi ariyut[, |ti c = |zpk]>h
(ariyei>iuu).
aRh:

tniey Akuk, at]f[ ^Yh. atu x]Dic{]l

A]v[ `]^uh Ekv^m]yi nii>uu `uh
atie xuKi]yi O>]uETyuh xH]yh AvsYm]yi
>uie^}uh atu k]fuh. nueT xuKi]yi n]h
Ever]>]e AzsyiEiv>u k]^h aztyuh n]h
aTimk]kuu. pu>uSN (A]v[) `E]L t]N
mun]efuh, te pURt]yi t]N me]iEnyuh
AvsYeTuie^}uh, |]fu zppWh at]ytu
zpkZti evruh an]vsYm]efuh k]fuuEv] aE]L
xV]tzYh xim]yi; aE]L Af[ eekv^Yh `u
pryut[.
xUzth 56. xtVpu>uSEy] suix]EmY eekv^Yh.

307

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: xtVpu>uSEy] = xtVinuh (buiuh)

pu>uSnuh, suix]EmY = OuEp]e^ suiyu]kuE]L,

eekv^Yh = eekv^Yh (Em]h xiiuu).
pu>uSN `E]L E^]kil |osV>M]R mutl ~vuh
tum]y afuve>yu y]et]iEnyuh t]N Azsyi
uie^}u anuBvh ek]u k]fuEm] atin]f[
eekv^Yh, (tnieyni[), mui, pURt `e]e pryu
t[. atu, mneupryu gufEd]Sxizsm]y vu
x]]l pu>uSenE]e^te niR^m]yi ecy{eTu
E]L \]kuu. aE]L xtVh (mn[) Ekv^m]y
p>isutyueT x]>BUtn]y A]vienm]zth viSym]
uu.
viBUtip]dh k<iu.

308

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

5. eekv^Yp]dh
xUzth 1. jMoSDimztpm]Dij]iy.

xiy = xiikL, jMoSDimztp

m]Dij] = jMxim]yuh OoSDikil niuh, mzL
mU^m]yuh
tpil
niuh
xm]Dib^h
ek]uh
(\]kuu).
aRh:

ci^E]L O>]L jniuE]Lte xiiEy]TukUTi

jniuu. atu avsYm]yuh ave muMe xii
kueT xhx[k]>b^h ek]]yi>ifh. muMil
aBYxic{i>utie P^h anuBviutin]yi |o jM
il avR s>I>h `Tut]yi>ifh. x]hKYttVs]z
ie zpvRkn]y kpi^mHRSi jMn] xin]yi>uu
vEzt. xiN `uvc{]l kZt]RN (\Esh x]Dic{vN)
`[ aRm]f[. xiikL OoSDzpEy]g]^uh \]ku
t]efu Ey]gikL pryuu. >xtzie \vh
>xv]dvidYyil ni]efu `^}]vRuh ariy]mE^}].
>xguikuh (x[pRsh, Philosophers stone) k]ykLuh
mum]yi jnL A>]unTi>uu. |Yyil >]x]yn
M]R `e]>u kUh xi]ikL \]yi>uu. av>ueT
aBizp]yil p>mpu>uS]Rvuh, ]nvuh |osV>Bi
yuh mtvuh `^}]h n^}tu te. `]l |vey Oe
x]Diutinu ~Ek]p]yh s>I>m]f[. |E]L s>I>
inu EkTupuky]efil \Esh x]Diutinu |ni
yuh ve> aDikk]^h Eviv>uh. dZ]h O>uN
Ey]gh aBYxi]N ae^}il |osV>Bn]v]N vic]>i
uu. zsmh pURm]kutinu muu avN m>iuu.
pie avN Ever]>u s>I>emTuu vIuh zsmh
309

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
tuTuu. pieyuh m>iuu. |en Af[. |o
viDil jnic{uh m>ic{uh `ztEy] aDikk]^h evruet
AyiE]kuu. jnnm>fe jyivh s>I>e
dZm]yuh
aE>]gm]yuh
xUic{uevc{uek]]emil
nmu[ AY]ikm]y aBY]xLu ve> aDikh
xmyh ^Biuu. atuek]u >x]ynM]R AdYh s>I>
e dZm]i vc{uek]Efemu pryuu. s>I>e
m>f>Hitm]]N k<iyuemuh avR v]diuu. av>ueT
\oHh |t]f[. mn]fu s>I>e niRiueti^uh
O]E>] mnuh aKsiyueT O]E>] zpEtYk v]ti^]
efutu s>iy]efi^uh eviyil niu |o O]E>]
v]ti^il kUTiyuh `zt sikL AkRSieT]emu
tinu k}ip[tmie^}i^uh nueT s>I>e `uh xUic{u
vc{uek]uk `tu `ien ax]Ym]v]h? nmuu
\]v]nu s>I>e `E]<]y]^uh n]h te \]E
t]kuu. |o s>I>h vIf]l n]h Ever O>u s>I>e
xZiEiv>uh. aien ecy{]N k<iyuemil s>I>h
viuEp]k]et |E]<uh |vieT evc{uh `uek]u nmuu
aien ecy{]Np]Ti^}? |o \oHh `ztyuh s>iy]yiu
t]f[.
m>fEsSh n]h jIviukyuh Ever s>I>e
niRiyuh ecy{ut[ x]Ym]efil |o s>I>e
pURm]yi DVhxi]Et m]rim]ri ni>>m]yi atien
|viTe niRiutinu si nmuu \]kuemu
t[ `ien ax]Ym]k]h? >xi^uh gki^uh
atYutk>m]y sikL aTiyi>iuu `uh,
aveye][ ci^ zpEy]gL ecy[t]l mnuSYN
vic]>iu k]^hve> jIvic{i>i]emuh kUTi avR

310

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
k>utivu. Ak]sgmnh ecy[k mut^]y xiikL ci^
OoSD]l x]Di]emu Ever ci^>uh visVxic{uvu.
|u ~vuh A>Yk>]y OoSDL ~riykUruh
viEsSic{[ OoSDil D]tuL EcRu xzd]yvuh
|ien \]yiut]f[. atinu n]h >]x]ynM]Ru
kTei>iuu.
Ey]gikil ci^ m]R]R tueT zpD]n Ac]>Y
M]>il aDikh Ep>uh |E]<uh av>ueT AdYs>I>E]Tu
kUTie jIvic{i>iuueuh v]diuu. Ey]gmt
ie^ zpD]n zp]m]fikn]y pt^imHRSi atien
vixtiui^}. mzxii `]l
mzL `u
pryu O>u kUh m]H]Ymu sL \[. avey
viDizpk]>h jpic{]l avu |o ax]D]>f xiikL
nlk]N siyu[. x]D]>fm]yi nmuu viEsSic{u
Ouh Et]]ti>ivh aztyDikh am]nuS
sikuET |Tyi^]fu n]h >]vuh pk^uh jIvic{u
Ep]>ut[. mnuSYe siu v]iEyuh, mniEyuh
si[
ati>i^}. tp[
`^}] mti^uh tpuh
xnY]xvuh xVIk>ic{i>iut]yi k]fuu. |o vk
mtxhbm]y niyil HiuL `E]<uh p>m
k]yil `iyi>iuh. av>il jIvitk]^h mu<uvN eek
ep]iiTic{u at[ Es]Sic{[, x[pRsmi^}]t]kutuve> OE>
ni^yil evc{uek]i>iuve> k]f]h. >]vuh pk^uh
niuek]ute \ruv>u[. OTuvil av>ueT k]^il
nI>u (vIh) v>uh. pieyuh avR jIviy]efil
k]^u O>i^uh mT]et m>vic{u Ep]kyuh, jIvitk]^h
mu<uvN avR A ni^yilte nilEi v>ikyuh
ecy{uh. Emlpr vh eek ep]iiTic{i>iu O>]e

311

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
w]N O>il ku. AdYh atu tuTiyE]L `ien
|>uu `u w]N Ec]dic{u. By>m]y Evdnyu]yi>uu
`[ ay]L pru. ay]L O]Ti pu<yil c]Ti
muiiTu xV^[pEn>h Evdn Ai. atiBy>m]y Evdn
\]yi>uu. O>u m]xh k<itil pie aDikh bui
muu]yi^}Ezt. aEnyu tpuk]l xii \]k]
ru[. xm]Di, mnie ~k]zgt; Ey]gh `upr]l
te at]f[. at]f[ |o s]zie zpD]n viSyh.
xiiu ~vuh \lkZm]y \p]yvuh atute.
muumuu priuv azpD]n]kuu. ~rrvuh
\yR^Ye nmuu avy]l zp]pivutum^}.
m]nxikEm] D]RikEm] eedvikEm] Ay ~tiEnyuh
x]Diutinu ~Ek]p]yh xm]Di te.
xUzth 2. j]tY>p>if]m zpkZtY]pU>]l.
aRh: j]tY>p>if]m = O>u j]ti vu me]]yi

m]rut[, zpkZtY]pU>]l = zpkZti (ttVL) Emlv>]

nu vik]>e |E]Lte pU>iiutuek]u
(nirEvutu ek]u) (v>uu).
xiikL jM]^uh ci^E]L OoSDee]uh,
ae^}il tEp]b^h ek]uh \]kuemuh, s>I>h
`ztk]^h Evfemi^uh nsi]et, vEc{]emuh
pt^i mHRSi zpti ecy[tu. |E]L O>u s>I>h
me]>u j]ti s>I>m]yi m]rutinu k]>fem]efu
aEHh vic]>i]N Ep]kuu. A k]>fe aEHh
zpkZtiyueT ApU>fh `u pryuu. aTu xUztil
aEHh te atien vi>ic{u pryuh.

312

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xUzth 3. nimimzpEy]jkh
tt Eztikvl.

zpkZtIn]h

v>fEBdu

aRh: nimih = DR]dik]y k]>fL, zpkZtI-

n]h = zpkZtittVe xhbic{iTE]h, azpEy]jkh

= aEpitm^}, tt = avy]l, v>fEBd = tTvu (mrvu)
m]ruu; Eztikvl = vy^il kZSiecy{uvN `
Ep]e^ (tTvum]rutuek]um]zth evh kil
OuEp]e^ p>uek]uEp]e^ `u t]>Yh).
kZSi]>N te ni^il evh viT]N tuTuu.
evh Et]i^]fut[. |Tu cIukL \[; av
eve Et]ile tTu evc{uek]i>iuh. kZSi
]>N cIukL turuk m]zth ecy[t]lmti. evh
tniey O]Ti atie zpx>fsiy]l kinku
p>uek]uu. atuEp]e^ mnuSYe `^}] aBYudyvuh
siyuh pEte `^}]i^uh vY]pic{uek]u iti
ecy{uu. `^}] mnuSYEyuh xV>Uph te |o pURt
y]kuu. at[ \il tTyeuh, atie v<i[ O<uki
E]k]N viT]et tTueuh |>iy]kuu. ARei^uh
A tTvu nIiy]N k<i]l zpkZti \Ten
\iE^u O]Tie]uu. \TN A mnuSYnu xiikL
\]kuu. A xiikL atinumui^uh avnuvte
y]f[. n]h duenu pryu O>uvN kUTiyuh |o tTvu
nIi zpkZti \iE^[ zpEvsiuE]L Siy]yi
I>uu. zpkZtitey]f[ ne pURtyiE^[ etic{u
ek]uEp]kut[. OTuvil `^}]vE>yuh zpkZti A
]nil `iyuh ecy{uh. D]RikM]>]v]N \Esi
c{u `^}] aBY]xuh zsmuh nueT jM]vk]svuh
xVzpkZtIym]y A pURtyueT tTvukL nIukyuh
313

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
v]til turukyuh ecy{utinu zptiE^]m zpy]
kuu. |E]L nvIn ttV]EnVSkM]>ueT vi]ndIp[ti
yil pe Ey]gikueT p>if]mxi]h aDikh
eviv]yi mni^]kuh. `]^uh Ey]gikueT xi]
m]f[ aDikh yuiyum]yi>iut[. nvInsz
M]R p>if]miu pryu k]>fL at]ytu |f
EtTuk (Sexual Selection), ~rrvuh n^}tu EsSic{i>iuk
(Survival of the fittest) `u k]>fL mtiy]yvy^}.
s>I>Ep]Sfinuh d]tYxuKinum]yu Ep]>]h
mnuSYvRil niu O<iuEp]kvh avRu
]n]BivZiyu]yieyu
vic]>iuk.
aE]L
nvInM]>ueT aBizp]yzpk]>h En]ut]y]l mnuSYe
muE]u gti avieT avx]nic{uEp]kyuh mnuSY
xmud]yh nsiukyuh ecy{uh. |o xi]ie P^h,
~tu azkmiuh a>]]vil s Et]]ti>i]n]yi
O>u yuik]fic{uek]Tuuk m]ztm]kuu. ttV]nikL
`u t]N vic]>ic{uek][, du>uh aEy]gY>um]y
Auke Oe ek]e]Tui, mnuSYvhse >ic{u
ek]Lv]N vic]>iu Aukuh |^}]ti^}; Ey]gYt]Ey]gYtke niRyiutinu nY]y]DipM]R avsY
m]yuh avR t]N Ayi>iuh. `]l pe
v^iy p>if]mv]diy]y pt^imHRSi EG]Siuet
e]l, p>if]mie s>iy]y >HxYh pEte
`^}] jIviki^uh aTiyi>iu pURtey zptYI
k>iy]efuh, A pURt A]diei>iyuh
\ilniu ap]>m]y zpv]Hh xVyh zptYm]v]N
ew>uie]i>iyuh Aefuh Akuu. |o ew>u
uh mX>uh `^}]h a]nhek]u]kut]f[.

314

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
`uek]e]l cIu tur[ akEu evh
viTutinu s>iy]y v<i nmuu ariukUT]. nueT
aTiyi^u ap]>m]y zpv]Hh xVyh zptYeTukte
ecy{uh. |tEzt `^}] AviRB]vie ae^}il
p>if]miEyuh k]>fh. jIvitmX>Em] k]mxhtZp[ti
Ey] a^}. av Ekv^h fikuh an]vsYuh
b]HYum]y a]nk]>Y]kuu. mX>L `^}]h
avx]nic{]l teyuh nueT |o pURm]y zpkZti
\ilniuek][ aEsSh Ep>uh pURiey zp]piu
tuve> muE]uEp]v]N tiviuek]i>iuh. Atu
ek][ aBivZiu k]>fh mX>m]efu visVxi]N
nY]ymi^}. mZgil mnuSYN aTc{uvei>uu; v]til
tur \TN mnuSYN c]Ti puruvu. atuEp]e^
mnuSYnil EdvN mr[ aTiyi>iuu. a]nm]
ku kv]Tvuh pUuh ek]u aTc{uxUiei>iuu.
]nh kv]Te BiuE]L EdvN zptYn]kuh.
xUzth 4. niR]fci]nYx[mit]m]zt]l.
aRh: niR]fci]ni = (~kk]^il aEnk

s>I>L `Tuu xiM]>ueT) xVyniRitm]y

mnukL; ax[mit]m]zt]l = mU^m]y O>u aHyil
niute (\]kuu).
kRxi]zpk]>h,
nueT
xlzpvZiyuETyuh
duS[zpvZiyuETyuh P^h n]h anuBvifh. ttVs]z
ie mu<uvN En]h mnuSYN te m]HYil
`Efem]kuu. Evds]zL `^}]h mnuSYe
at]yt[
A]vie
m]H]Ye
g]nhecy{uu.
atuEp]e^te av kReiyuh zpxhgiuu.

315

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xlRh atinu tt]y P^h ek]Tuuh. duS[R
vuh atinutt]y P^h nlkuh. `]l A]v[
xlR]E^]
duS[R]E^]
bieTuu
`il atu ni]>mEzt. duS[kRh nueT AxV>Up
ie AviRB]ve tTyuu. xlRh A tTvukL
nIiyuh. aE]L A]vie m]H]Yh zptY
eTuh. pu>uSN xVEt `E]<uh niRvik]>n]kuu.
kRe]uh nueT xVm]H]Ye xVxV>Upe
nsiiui^}. `uek]e]l, pu>uSN, Oin]^uh
b]DieTui^}. ave pURtey mrc{uek][ purEm
mUTupTh Ep]e^ O>u Av>fh vY]pic{i>iuu `Eyuu.
xUzth 5. zpvZiEBEd zpEy]jkh ciEmkmEnEkS]h.
aRh: aEnEkS]h = bHu]y niR]fci

ueT, zpvZiEBEd = BivY]p]>il, ~kh = O>u,

cih = mn[, zpEy]jkh = me^}]iEyuh EntZtVh
vHiut[ (Ayi>iuh).
azpk]>mu p^ s>I>il vY]p>ic{uek]i>iu,
azpk]>mu p^ mnukLu niR]fciL `uh
A s>I>Lu niR]fk]yL`uh pryuu.
`uvc{]l niRie mnukL `uh niRie
s>I>L `uh aRh. jQpd]Rvuh mnuh >[
aym]y xhB]>s]^kL Ep]e^ Akuu. Ey]giy]yi
IR]l avey xV]DIntyil vutinu >HxYh
mni^]kuh. ~tuk]^uh av niueT eekvsh te
Ayi>uu. pE niL atu O]Riuie^}Eyuu.
Ey]giy]yiIR]l atu O]Ryil v>uu. aE]l
aveye][ `uh ecy{]h, AzgHiu m]ti>iyil

316

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
`^}]h avey \pEy]gi]h. mn]yi p>ifmic{i>iu
pd]Rh ek]utey]f[ |o E^]kvuh \]ei>i
ut[. mn[ O>u pd]Remuh jQvu me]>u pd]R
emuh prukUT]. av OE> vuvie Bim]y p>if]m
Ezt. ax[mit ae^}il aH]>h Af[ xU[mm]y
av. atilni]f[ Ey]giyueT niR]fciuh
niR]fk]yuh niRieTut[. atuek]u Ey]gi
u zpkZtisikueT >HxYh kupiTic{]l `zt
`i^uh mnukuh s>I>uh \]]N k<iyuh. `]l
avey Oe niRiut[, aH]>h ` O>u pd]R
il niuh Ayi>iuh.
xUzth 6. tzt DY]njmn]syh.
aRh: tzt = niR]fciilevc{[, DY]njh =

DY]n]l niRitm]y cih, an]syh = Asyi^}]t[

(Ayi>iuu).
p^ zpk]>mu jnil n]h k]fu p^ zpk]>mu
mnukil Oeyuhvc{u ~vuh \lkZSm]yt[ xm]Di
x]Dic{iu mn]f[. OoSDiek]e] mzhek]e]
tpuek]E] ~eti^uh ci^ xiikL x]dic{ mnuSY
nu pieyuh AskL \]yi>iuh. `]l DY]nhek]u
xm]Di x]Dic{iu AL xRv Askilniuh mu
n]yi>iuh.
xUzth 7. kR]suk}]kZh Ey]ginziviDmitE>S]h.

Ey]gin = Ey]giyueT, kR = kRh,

asuk}]kZh = evuuh kruumi^}]t[, |tE>S]h =
muv>uETt[, ztiviDh = mUuzpk]>h (mUu vRE]Tu
kUTiyt[).
aRh:

317

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Ey]gi Em^[pr xiiey zp]pic{]l te zpvZi
kuh avyil niu]ku v]xnkuh te biuk
yi^}. `uek]e]l, ay]L avey AzgHiui^}.
ay]Lu Ekv^h zpvZim]zth ecy{fh. nMecy[v]
n]yi zpvRiuu; nMecy{uu, `]l P^ei
ciiui^}. atuek]u ay]Lu P^h anuBvm]ku
i^}. `]l A \lkZ]vyil `] x]D]>f
aukL ecy{u zpvZi, at]yt[ kRh, krut[
(p]ph), evut[ (pufYh), mizsh |en mUuviDm]yi>i
uu.
xUzth 8. ttdVip]k]nuguf]n]Emv]BivYiRv]xn]n]h.
aRh: tt = mUuzpk]>mu A kRilniu,

tdVip]k]nuguf]n]h = at]tie p>ip]kinu tu^Y

]y, v]xn]n]h = v]xnkueT, aBivYi = zptY
p>if]mh, `v = te (\]kuu) (me]uh \]ku
i^}).
w]N pufYh p]ph mizsh |omUuviD kRvuh ecy[tu
`i>ie. m>ic{[ O>u Edvn]yi xVRil `i
`umi>ie. Edvs>I>i^u AzgH^} mnuSYs>I>
i^ut[. Edvs>I>h Ouh tiukEy] kuTiukEy]
ecy{ui^}. ti]nuh kuTi]numu AzgHe \]i
e]i>iu `e anuBvic{u tI>] p<y kR
ueT iti `]yiI>uh? w]N Edvn]y]l |o kR
L `vieTE]kuh? AzgHLu, t avkil
m]ztEm zptYeT]N k<iyU `ut]f[ \>h.
avu anu>Upm]y AzgHL m]ztEm puruv>U.

318

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
mv xV>Upic{u aTiyil kiTuh. |o jMil nmuu
aEnkh eedvikm]y AzgHuh aEnkh m]nuSm]y
AzgHuh aEnkh mZgx]D]>fm]y AzgHuh \[.
w]N O>u Edvs>I>h `Tuuky]efil eedvik]zgH
L m]ztEm `niu mnil ep]iv>U. k]>fh, av
avnukU^ic{i>iuu. w]N O>u mZgs>I>h `Tu]l
`niu mZgx]D]>fm]y AzgHL m]ztEm ep]i
nilU. eedvik]zgHL aT]i k]i>iuh. |t[
`ien xUciiuu? avke anux>ic{u nmuu
AzgHe niymnh ecy{]emutien xUciiuu.
avkLu anu>Upvuh xmucitvum]y kRv]xnkL
m]ztEm puruv>U. p>Y]vkLu kRee
yuh tTu]N siyueu |tu etiyiuu.
xUzth 9. j]tiEdsk]^vYvHit]n]mpY]n>Yh x[mZtixhx[k]>Ey]E>k>UptV]l.
aRh: j]tiEdsk]^vYvHit]n]h = j]ti Edsh k]^h

|tuk]l akei>iu v]xnkL[, api = kUTiyuh,

An>Yh = aTuh (\[), x[mZtixhx[k]>Ey] = x[mZti
yuETyuh xhx[k]>ieyuh, ~k>UptV]l = ~k>UptVh
(aEBdh) ek][.
anuBvL xU[mm]yitIRiu xhx[k]>]yi
Bviuu. xhx[k]>L \lbu]yiu x[mZtik]yuh
Bviuu. |vieT x[mZti ` pdh xhx[k]>]yi
IRi>iu pURv]nuBvLu |E]L buipURv
m]yi ecy{u kRE]T[ ariy]etyu x]j]tYe
UTi aRm]uu. O]E>] s>I>i^uh atie xj]tIy
s>I>il x]dic{ anuBvp>>kL m]ztEm k]>Yk]>i

319

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
k]yiI>uuu. vij]tIy s>I>ie^ anuBvL
avu kI<[eu |>uuek]uh. O]E>] s>I>vuh atie
xj]tIy s>I> p>>kueT x]nL `Ep]e^
zpvRiuh. atuek]u |kueT avYvD]n (aTu)
inu Bhgh v>ui^}.
xUzth 10. t]x]mn]ditVm]siES] nitYtV]l.
aRh: t]x]h = A v]xnkL[, an]ditVh = Adi

yi^}]y[m (Bviuu), AsiS = xuK]syueT, nitYtV]l =

nitYtVh (`umut]vU `u av)ek][.
anuBvL `^}]h `niu xuKh Evfh `u
|ey piuTR]f[ v>ut[. anuBvinu Adi
\]yi>i]N p]Ti^}. `uek]e]l O]E>] putiy
anuBvvuh k<i anuBvilniu jnic{ aBi>uci
yil niu]kuu. atuek]u |u Adiyi^}.
xUzth 11.
B]Ev tdB]v

EHtuP^]zsy]^hbeenhgZHIttV]EdS]m-

aRh: EHtuP^]zsy]^hbeen = EHtu (k]>fh),

P^h, Azsyh, A^hbnh |vk]l (v]xnkL),

xhgZHIttV]l = D>iei>iy]l, ~S]h = |o EHtu
mut^]yvyueT, aB]Ev = aB]vil (ax]iYil),
tdB]v = avyueT (v]xnkueT) aB]vh (n]sh v>uu).
|kL k]>Yk]>fniym]l GTiiei>iuu.
O>u | jnic{]l atie k]>Ye \vii]et atu
nsiui^} `u m]ztm^}, HZdyh v^iy xhB]>s]^y]
kuu. xhx[k]>m]yitIRi>iu p<y AskueT `^}]h
Azsy]nm]kuu. A AskL `^}]h xVyh anuBvic{u

320

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
k<iei^^}]et vi>miut^}. viEsSic{[ |ziyL
b]HYviSye zgHiu k]^h `^}]h putiy |kL
\]yie]i>iyuh ecy{uh. avey jyi]N k<ie
il m]ztEm | nsiU.
xUzth 12. atIt]n]gth xV>UpEt]YVEBd]R]f]h
aRh: atIt]n]gth = BUtvuh B]viyuh, xV>Upt =

at]tie xVB]vil, ai = itiecy{uu, DR]f]h = viEsSueT, aVEBd]l = n]n]m]RtV]l

(p^v<iy]yi>iuk) EHtuv]yi[.
xUzth 13. Et vYxU[m] guf]]n
aRh: Et = av, vYxU[m] = U^uh

xU[muh Ayi>iuh, guf]]n =

ztigufueT p>if]m>Upuh (Akuu).

(xVB]Evn)

gufL xtVh, >j[, tm[ ` mUu pd]RL

Akuu. avyueT U^]vy]f[ |ziyEg]c>m]y |o
zppWh. BUtvuh B]viyuh |o gufueT p^viDi^u
p>if]m]l \]kuu.
xUzth 14. p>if]eemktV]dVuttVh.
aRh: p>if]eemktV]l = p>if]mueT (vik]>

ueT) ~ktVh (~k>UptVh) ek][, vuttVh = vu

vie (DRiyuET) ~ktVh (xiiuu).
xUzth 15. vux]EmY ciEBd]Ey]RviB p].

vux]EmY = viSyh O]yi>iuE]L,

ciEBd]l = cih p^t]ky]l, tEy] = viSy
aRh:

321

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ciLu (viSyinuh ]ninuh) p] = m]Rh,
viB = Bim]yi>iuu.
xUzth
16.
]t]]th.

tdup>]g]EpitV]c{ixY

vu

aRh: cixY = mnin[, tdup>]g]EpittV]t[ =

atie (viSyie) xhb]Epyutuek][,

vu = viSyh, t]]th = ]tm]yuh, a]tm]
yumi>iuu.
xUzth 17. xd] ]t]ivZylzpEB] pu>uSxY p>if]mitV]l.
aRh: civZy = civZikL, xd] = `^}]y[

Ep]<uh, ]t] = ariyev (arivinu viSym]yi

I>uu), tlzpEB] = avyueT aDipn]y, pu>uSxY =
A]vie, ap>if]mitV]l = niRvik]>tVh (p>if]mmi
^}]y[m) ek][.
|o xi]ie mu<uvN x]>h, zppWh ci[, jQh
|ien >]yii>iuu `]kuu. ciuh jQvum]y
E^]kL >uh ni>>m]yi k^Ru zpvHic{uek]i>i
uu. |o pukh `]f[? |Tvi^}]et m]rie]i>i
u BUt]fuueT xhG]th. O>u xhG]th Ep]yi
e]uh, me]>u xhG]th vuek]umi>iuu. pukh
A zpv]Hie cu<iyEzt. atie ~ktVe ae^}il
t]d]Ye ni^niRutu `]f[? A pukm]fit[
`utinu k]>fm]yi>iut[ ~t]f[? m]L O>u
zkmh anux>ic{u tThkUT]et nTu ek]i>iuu. A
vYvitm]y zkmh anux>ic{u av viSye mnil
zptiP^iic{uek]umi>iuu. KhKm]y avey
322

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
`^}]h kUTi EcR]l tuTRc{y]y O>u >Uph kiuu.
atie ahsL `^}h ni>>m]yi m]rie]i>iyu
m]f[. mnuteyuh xd] m]rie]i>iuu. mnuh
s>I>vuh >u zpEtYkEvgzkmh anux>ic{u O<ukie]i
>iu O>u zdvYie >u aTuukL Ep]e^ Af[.
O<uukil Ou mm]yuh atien aEpic{u mEtu
sIzGm]yumi>iutuek]u nmuu avey EvRti>ic{
riy]h. dZ]h: O>u tIvi O]Tie]i>iuu. me]>u
viyuh mm]yi atie O>uvsukUTi Ep]kuu. >i
eyuh
gtiey
O>uviDem]e
nmuu
kriv]N
x]Diuh. `i^uh Ever]u aEpitm]yi>iuu. gmi
]et i>m]yi nilu me]>u vukUTi \]yi>ue
i^^}]et
OiEyuh
gtiEvgh
zptYm]kut^}.
`]l >E] aDikEm] x]DnL BiEvgil
O]Tie]i>iuE]L AdYh n]h aDikh sIzGil
O]TutiEyuh OTuvil aDikh mm]yi O]Tutieyuh
gtiEvgL
kriyuu.
`ien
Af[
mnu
k]fut[? atuh O]Tie]i>iyE^}? atuek]u
atiEn]L mm]yi O]Tu Ever]>u vu Eviv>uu.
aien Ay]l atiEn]L mm]y me]uh, atiEn
]L mm]y Ever]uh |ien avx]nmi^}]et
anvyil ecuc]Tuh. atuek]u tRs]z
zpk]>h O>iT[ avx]niiEt]yi En>iTuu. c^n
mi^}] Oien ariiu |o EvgzkmD]>Ey avieT
vizsmiiEi v>uu. |o avx]nmi^}] c^n
sZhK^yueT aur]f[ ni^nuh, niS[knuh niR^nu
m]y pu>uSN vRiut[. nmu[ Et]u Et]l
`^}]h A pu>uSe Eml zptiP^iu C]ykL m]zt
m]kuu. atu C]y]zgHfyzil niu pureTu
323

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
zpk]sie ki>fL evT^]il zptiP^iuh
Ep]e^ te. atiEMl av `ztEy] >Upe zptiP^i
iuu. atien aEsSh m^ineTuuumi^}.
xUzth 18. n tXV]B]xh, dZsYtV]l.
aRh: tl = at[ (mn[), xV]B]xh = xVyh zpk]sh,

n = a^}, dZsYtV]l = dZsYm]yi>iutuek][.

zpkZtiyil `vieT En]iy]^uh atimH]y si
kL AviRBvic{u ek]i>iut]yi k]f]h aien
Aefi^uh zpkZtiu xVyh zpk]smi^}; t]N
zpk]siuk `uti^}; `uh, x]>ni>Upftil atu
]nxV>Upme^}uh
~t][
nE]Tu
pryuu[.
pu>uSN m]ztm]f[ xVyhzpk]sN; avN te zpk]se
merr^}]inuh nlkie]i>iuu. ave eectnYm]f[
`^}] jQpd]Ri^uh siki^uh kUTi a>iuvIfu
ek]i>iut[.
xUzth 19. ~kxmEy Ec]By]nvD]>fh.
aRh: ~kxmEy = O>ufil, \By]nvD]>fh =

(mn[) >uviSye zgHi]y[m, c = atuek]uh.

mn[ xVyh zpk]sm]yi>uu `il ~kk]^il
`^}]ienyuh zgHi]N atinu k<iyum]yi>uu. atu
atinu k<iyui^}. O>u viSyil b^m]yi mnien
\ouE]L me]il niu atu viuEp]kuu. mn[
xVyhzpk]sm]yi>uu `il atinu zgHi]N k<iyu
viSyLu k}ip[tmu]yi>iyi^}. pu>uSnu `^}]
viSyeyuh O>u nimiSinu zgHi]N k<iyuu. Atu
ek][ pu>uSN xVyh zpk]sn]f[. mn[ aieny^}.

324

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
xUzth 20.
x[mZtix>.

ci]>dZEsY,

buibuE>tizpxhg

aRh: ci]>dZEsY = O>u cih (bui) me]>u

ci]l ariyeTuu `u pr]l, buibuE =

cie ariyu Ever]>u ciie, atizpxhg =
atik^[pn (anv) xhBviuh, x[mZtix> =
x[mZtix]>Yvumu]kuh.
mnien ariyutin]yi Ever]>u mnueu
vic]>iuk; `]l A mniEnyuh ariyu me]u
]Ekiv>uh. aien pr]l avx]nmi^}. anv
AyiI>uh.
atu x[mZtiu k^Rc{ey \]uh.
O]RkL EsK>ic{u ev]N |Tmi^}]t]kuh.
xUzth 21. ciEt>zptixhzkm]y]d]k]>]po xVbui
xhEvdnh.
aRh: azptixhzkm]y] = me]il k^>u xVB]v

mi^}], ciEt = ]nx]>>Upn]y pu>uSe, td]k]>]po = t]d]Yh zp]pic{iu, xVbuixhEvdnh = (bui

u) te viSym]iyu ariv[, anuvYvx]yh,
xVEb]Dh \]kuu.
pt^i mHRSi |ien pryutu bui (]nh)
pu>uSe gufme^}u ttVe aDikh x[pm]yi
k]fi]N Evi Akuu. bui pu>uSEn]Tu ve>
aTuu ec^}uE]L pu>uSe xV>Uph atil zptiP^ic{
Ep]e^ Ayiu A fil atu ]nmut]yi
tIRu xVyh pu>uSn]efu Et]um]r]kuu.
xUzth 22. dZZdZEsY]p>hcih xRv]Rh

325

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: dZZdZEsY]p>h = pu>uSEn]Tuh viSy

E]Tuh xhbic{i[, cih = bui, xRv]Rh = `^}]e>

yuh ariv]N x]mRYmut]yiI>uu.
O>u B]gu dZsYm]y b]HYzppWvuh mruB]gu
zd]v]y pu>uSnuh zptiP^ic{u nilutuek]u mnu
`^}]h ariv]N siyut]yiI>uu.
xUzth
23.
xhHtYk]>itV]l.

tdxhEKYyv]xn]Biiztmpi

p>]Rh

aRh: tl = at[ (cih), axhEKYyv]xn]Bi =

`mi^}] v]xnk]l, cizth = x^ith, api =

Aefi^uh, xhHtYk]>itV]l = O]yiEc{Ru zpvRi
ut]ky]l, p>]Rh = p>n[ (pu>uSn[) k]>Yx]Dk
m]yi>iuu.
mn[ aEnkv]xnkL kUTiEc{Ru]yi>iut]k
y]l atie zpvZi xVzpEy]jnm]yi>i]N t>mut^}.
E^]kil kUTiEc{Ru zpvRiu vuL `^}]h
me]ie
\pEy]gin]yi
\Esieiuvy]yi
>iuh. atinuEvi Ayi>iuh av kUTiEc{>ut[; atu
ek]u v]xnkL kUTiEc{Ru mnu]yiut[ pu>uS
e \pEy]gi]yi]kuu.
xUzth 24. viEsSdRsin AB]vB]vn]nivZi.
aRh: viEsSdRsin = pu>uSnuh ciinumu

EBde ti>ic{riyuvn[, AB]vB]vn]nivZi

mnil A]evu aBim]nh nIuu.
viEvkh ek]u Ey]gi, A]vu mn^} `riyuu.
xUzth 25. td] viEvknim[nh eekv^Yzp]g[B]>h cih.
326

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: td] = aE]L, cih = mn[, viEvknim[nh =

viEvk]n]l ag]Dvuh, eekv^Yzp]g[B]>h =

eekv^Y]l (muiy]l) vY]p[timuh AyiI>uu.
|zpk]>h, Ey]g]BY]xh ek]u viEvkh ae^}il
]nie x[PuTt xiiuu. ]EnziyueT
Av>fh nIi viSyL avyueT y]RxV>Upil
nmuu evieTuuu. aE]L zpkZti mizsvuv]
efuh x]im]ztn]y pu>uSe mu]ek ciztL
zpdRsiiut]efuh, zpkZtiyuh aDipn]y pu>uS
nuh Oe^}uh, zpkZtiyueT vikZtikL `^}]h \il
xihH]xn]>Un]y pu>uSn]ku mH]>]j]vinu xhBv
e zpdRsii]NEvi m]ztm]efuh nmuu k]f]r]vuh. dIRGk]^e aBY]xhek][ |o viEvkh xii
uE]L Byh nIukyuh mninu mui (eekv^Yh) ^Bi
yuh ecy{uu.
xUzth 26. tiEzdSu zptYy]>]fi xhx[k]E>BY.
aRh: tiEzdSu = A xm]Diyil avx>h ^Biu

E]L `^}]h, xhx[k]E>BY = vYu]nxhx[k]>il

(xm]Diviu bHiRuK]vyil viu p>icyil
ni[, zptYy]>]fi = (xm]Dizptib]y) mu
]nL(\]kuu).
xuKm]yi>ifemil
b]HYm]y
viSyE]Tu
xhbifemu nmuu visV]xh Et]iiut]yi
\il \]ku vic]>L `^}]h muiu zptib
]f[. pu>uSN xVBEvnte xuKxV>Upnuh B]gYxV>Up
num]kuu. A Eb]Dh p<y xhx[]>]l AvZtm]yi

327

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
E]yi. A xhx[k]>L xVyEmv anuBvil vu
tIE>iyuh |>iuu.
xUzth 27. H]nEmS]h Ek}svduh.
aRh: ~S]h = |tukueT, H]nh = n]sh, Ek}svl =

muNzp]vic{iu avidY]dik]y pWEk}suET (n]sh)

`Ep]e^, \h = pryei>iuu.
xUzth 28. zpxhKY]EnpYkuxIdxY
KY]EtRREmGm]Di

xRv]

viEvk-

aRh: zpxhKY]En = `^}] ttVEyuh y]iti

ti>ic{riyuE]L, api = kUTiyuh, akuxIdxY = P^xii

kil |yi^}]vn[, xRv] viEvkKY]Et = `^}]
zpk]>i^u viEvksiyumu]y EsSh, DREmG =
DREmGh ` (DRe vRSiut[ `Rmu),
xm]Di = xm]Di (^Biuu).
viEvk]nh xim]kuE]L k<i p]dil zpti
p]dic{iu `^}] xiikuh Ey]giu]kuu. `]l
s>iy]y Ey]gi avey `^}]h tYjic{ukyuh. A Ey]giu
xm]Diyil vi^fm]y O>u Eb]Dh \]kuu. atinu
DREmGh `u pryuu. c>iztzpxiM]>]yi E^]ki
^u]yiu `^}] v^iy dIRGdRsikLuh atu xiic{i
>uu. avR `^}]v>uh ]nie aTi]nh mu<uvN
tueT \ilte Aefu ki>uu. xtYh
avRu zptYm]yi>uu. xiikeiy aBim]nh
aEsSh avR ku. xm]D]nvuh, s]iyuh pURm]y
p>isuiyuh av>ueT xVxVB]vm]yi>uu.
xUzth 29. tt Ek}skRnivZi.

328

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
aRh: tt = atilni[, Ek}skRnivZi =

avidY]dik]y Ek}suETyuh kRiEyuh nivZiyu

]kuu.
DREmGxm]Di \]y]l pie O>i^uh aDptn
Bymu]kui^}. Oinuh Ey]giey aDptii]N k<iyu
kyi^}. ay]Lu pie O>i^uh Ed]SsEp]^uh Ev;
duKvuh \]kukyi^}.
xUzth 30. td] xRv]v>fm^]EptxY ]nxY]nY]l
Eym^[ph.
aRh: td] = aE]L, xRv]v>fm^]EptxY =

avidY]dik]y m^ueT mUTl `^}]h nIiyi>iu,

]nxY = ]nin[, AnY]l = aKtVh xii
utuek][, Eyh = Eym]y zb]h mu<uvN,
a^[ph = kZsm]yiE]kuu.
]nh m]zth EsSiuh, atiEn mUTimrc{i>u m^L
`^}]h nIiE]kuh. O>u bu]gmzgil buN `
pdie aRh pri>iut[, at[ O>u avyueT
Epe>]f[; A avyueT ^fe A zgh
niRvciut[, atu Ak]shEp]e^ aK]k]>m]y
Eb]Dh `]f[. Eysu A avey zp]pic{i]f[ zkiu
AyiIRt[. niL `^}]v>uh A avey zp]piuh.
aE]L Eb]Dh aKp>ipURm]yi zpk]siukyuh
viSym]y zppWh ecrut]yi Et]ukyuh ecy{uh. |o
zb]vuh atil aTiy dZsY]y xk^ viSy
uh pu>uSe muil Ekv^h ni]>m]y afuv]yi
E]kuh. O>u x]D]>fmnuSYN te kZsn]efu

329

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
vic]>iuu; `uek]e]l dZsYm]y zppWh avnu
aKemu Et]uu.
xU, 31. tt kZt]R]n]h, p>if]mxm]p[tiRguf]n]h.
aRh: tt = an>h, kZt]R]n]h = k]>Yh

x]Dic{utIR, guf]n]h = xtV]digufueT, p>if]m

zkmxm]p[ti = p>if]mzkmh (t]e<pryuh) niuEp]kuu.
aE]L gufueT O>u j]tiyil niu me]>u
j]tiyiE^u |TviT]et m]rie]i>iu n]n]zpk]E>
fyu m]L aEsSh avx]niuh.
xUzth
zkm.

32.

fzptiEy]gI

p>if]m]p>]niRzg]HY

aRh: fzptiEy]gI = anuBUtfie Ene>

aTu \>fvZiy]yi, p>if]m]p>]niRzg]HYh

= p>if]mie (m]ie) avx]nil zgHi
eTutum]y (An>Yh Af[), zkm = zkmh `t[.
pt^imHRSi |vieT zkmie ^fh niRvci
uu. zkmh `]l fhzpti Bim]yi \]ku m]
L aEzt. w]N `ei^uh vic]>ic{u ek]i>iu
tiniTu aEnkfL k<iuEp]kuu. O]E>] f
i^uh vic]>inu m]vumu]kuu[. `]l A
vic]>zpv]Hh avx]nic{ EsSh m]ztEm A m]e n]h
k]fuuu. atuek]u k]^ie x]]lk]>h
`E]<uh O]Ryil niu m]ztEm \]kuuu. |tin]f[
zkmh `u pryut[. `]l nitYtVh x]Dic{ mnin[
aet^}]h niuEp]yi>iuu. atiu `^}]h vRm]n
k]^h te. vRm]nh m]ztEm EsSic{i>iuuu.

330

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
BUtvuh B]viyuh nsic{uEp]yi. A mn[ niyzitm]yi
niluu. O>u fil xk^ ]nvuh atie
muil \]kuu. mil `Ep]e^ atu O>u f
il `^}]iEnyuh k]fuu.
xUzth 33. pu>uS]RsUnY]n]h guf]n]h zptizpxv
eekv^Yh; xV>Upzpti] v] citisi>iti.
aRh: pu>uS]RsUnY]n]h = pu>uSn]y[ek]u

\pEy]gL k<iu EsSic{, guf]n]h = xtV>jEm]

gufueT, zptizpxv = ti>iek zpkZtiyi^u ^yh,
eekv^Yh = mui(Akuu), xV>Upzpti = vZix]>UpYh
kUT]et xVxV>Upm]ztm]yi itiecy{u, citisi =
cii (pu>uS]nsi) eekv^Yh Akuu. |ti =
xm]p[th.
zpkZtiyuET cumt^ tIRu. nueT kniEvriy
vRy]y zpkZti xV]RE^sh kUT]et t]N
~uB>ic{uv te A cumt^tIRu. t]N mr
A]vien avL emE^} eekupiTic{uek]u zppWi
^u p>if]m]ku anuBvviEsSL `^}]h k]i
e]Tuu. p^p^ s>I>L v<iy]yi aven \yR
\yR ]niE^u ek]uv>uu. aen OTuvil
ave m]H]Yh avnu ti>iek ^Biukyuh avN
xVxV>Upe \Ep]e^ krikyuh ecy{uu. `i[ A
dy]^uv]y a jIvitm]ku ati>i^}] v^iy
mfl]il v<iyriy]et ku<u m[ A]Eyuh
azpk]>h >i]n]yi vEp]e^te mTiE]kuu.
|zpk]>h avL Adiyuh, avumi^}]et gufi^uh
Ed]Si^uh kUTi ami^}] Azpv]Hh xV]]nu

331

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
Bvh ae^}il eekv^Ym]ku mH]xmuzdiE^u O<uki
e]E |>iuu.
xVxV>Upe
anuBvic{ri
mH]pu>uSM]R
xREv]lkRESf vRie. nE `^}]ve>yuh avR
anuzgHium]r]ke.
eekv^Yp]dh k<iu.
xm]p[th.

332

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

anubh 1. EsVtsVtE>]pniSt[
aY]yh 2
2.6.14 aiey miyuh v]yuvien niymiyuh,
Ex]m>xh vRiiukyuh ecy{uetvieTEy] avieT
xii \]kuu. m]riTvuh, k<uuh, si>uh ec]Ev{ Ai
nivRi>uuek][ Ey]gi By>m]y xhx]>xmuzdie
ti>m]^ke zbm]ku Et]fiEyri kTuEp]kuu.
y]zkmh aBY]xh ecy[t AL[, zp]fN vsm]kuu.
zp]fe gtiEvgh s]m]kuE]L sV]xh mUie
dV]>il kUTi te xW>iuu. ni>>]BY]xiy]y
Ey]giu mn[, xmRn]y x]>i[ pifu kuti>
kL `Ep]e^ vsm]kuu.
gi>i, guH mut^]yv Ep]^u vijnzpEdsil,
c>E^] mfE^] |^}] ni>u trkil, a>uviku
eTEy]
mnuSY>ueTEy]
\pzdvk>]y
sL
y]et]uh |^}]tuh mninuh dZiuh |fiytum]y
^il |>uuEvfh Ey]gh aBYxi]N.
Himh, DUmh, xU>YN, v]yu, ai, mi]minu[, mil,
x[PTikh czN |v Ep]^u >UpL zptYm]ku
t]yi Et]uE]L zkEmf Ey]gil zbx]]l
k]>h \]yiuTuky]kuu.
BUmi, j^h, zpk]sh, ai, Ak]sh |vyueT yogik
zptYh \]yiuTuE]L Ey]gxii A>hBiuu.
Ey]g]iy]l
niRitm]y
s>I>muvnu
E>]gEm],
v]RkYEm], m>fEm] y]et]uh \]kui^}.

333

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
ahg^]Gvh, AE>]gYh, et]^iu m]Rvh, zpxm]y
muKk]i, mDu>m]y xV>h, s>I>il mEn]nukU^m]y O>u
gh |vy]f[ Ey]gxiiyueT AdY ^fL
ep]E] eviEy] AdYh muh muh ek][
mri>ui[ OTuvil \^yil evc{Uti k<uki `TuuE]L
zpk]sE]TukUTi tiuu; atuEp]e^ s>I>bn]y
jIvN A]vie xtY]vey ~km]yi ki[
kZt]Rn]yuh, duK>Hitn]yuh Bviuu.

334

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

anubh 2. bZHd]>fYkil
ni[ s>]c]>YR \>ic{i>iut[
viDizpk]>h |h Ep]^u AxnL p>icyic{u
k<ii[ a^}Ey] g]Ri! jit]xnn]y AL[ pie
zp]f]y]mh sI^i]h.
tryil dRBu^}u vi>ic{[ atiEMl Et]^i[ p<uh mu
mDu>zdvYuh ek][ gfptiey pUjic{[, Axni
EM^i>u[, v^E eek |TE]^ieyuh |TE eek
v^E]^ieyuh muiEMl evc{u k<uuh, t^yuh
ec]Ev{ Ai nivRi>u[, cuukL dZm]yi amRi
e][ ki<E]E] vTE]E] aBimuKm]yi dZikL
n]x]zge ^]Ym]yi niRfh. amit]H]> vuh
\pv]xvuh a>ut[. |ien muNpr viDizpk]>h
n]Qisui aBYxifh. atie^}il Ey]g]BY]xh Ouh
P^ii^}. pihg^8yueTyuh |Q9yueTyuh mEY Hh `
bIj]>e ciic{[ pz[ m]ztkL (nimiSL)
ek][ |Qyil kUTi v]yuvien EmlEp][ piTic{[ nirfh.
`i[ Emlpr ]nute aieyyuh >h`
a>eyuh DY]nifh. DY]niniTyil zkEmf
pihg^yilUTi v]yuvien purEu viTfh. vIuh
atuEp]e^te pihg^yilUTi piTic{[ zkEmf |Qyil
UTi purEu viTfh; |en mUE] n]E^] ek]^}Em]
mUE] n]E^] m]xEm] gu>u \pEdsiutuEp]e^ vijn
^[ |>u[ >]vie^yuh \c{uh eevkuE>vuh
8
9

pihg^ = v^e dV]>h

|Q = mUie |Te dV]>h
335

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
p]ti>]uh muT]et n]QikL `^}]h sui Akuve>
aBYxifh. n]QikL sum]y]l \ ^fL
s>I>i[ ^]Gvh, muKiu zpxt, n^} vis[,
n]dzsvfh |vy]f[. pie E>ck pU>k kuhBk]ku
zp]f]y]me
aBYxi]h,
zp]fen
ap]nEn]T[
Ey]jiiutin]f[ zp]f]y]mh `[ pryut[.
s>I>e v]yuek][ Eks]dip]dh ptin]ru m]ztkL
ek]u pU>iiyuh mui>u m]ztkLek]u E>cii
yuh arupin]^u m]ztkL kuhBkhecy[kyuh ecy{fh.
Ever]>uviDh zp]f]y]mh \[. atil pU>kh ptin]ru
m]ztkL ek]u ecy[t[ \TN arupin]^u m]zt kuhBkh
ecy[t[ OTuvil mui>um]ztek]u E>ckh ecy[k
Akuu.
zp]f]y]mhek]u s>I>m^h nIuu. D]>fhek]u
mEn]m^h nIuu. zptY]H]>hek]u xhgm^h nIuu.
xm]Diek][ A]vie |osV>ttVe mru xk^
\p]Dikuh nIiE]kuu.

336

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

anubh 3. x]hKYxUztL
p]dh 3
29.
xm]Di
x]Dic{]l
niR^n]y
pu>uSnu
zpkZtiyueT `Ep]e^ `^}] xiikuh v>uu.
30. xm]Di, xhgtY]gm]kuu.
31. vikZtikueT niymn]l at[ xim]kuu.
32. DY]nh, Axnh, kRvY]nu]nh |vy]l atu
xim]kuu.
33. zp]f]y]mh sV]xv]yuvie E>ckkuhBk]l
\]kuu.
34. i>m]yuh xuKm]yuh \ |>i]kuu Axnh.
36. aBY]xh eev>]gYh |tukL v<iy]yuh.
75. tuTRuek]u zpkZtitVe pu>uSnilniu
EvRti>ic{riyutin]^uh avey Enti Enti (|t^} |t^})
`[ tutin]^uh viEvkh xim]kuu.
p]dh 4
3. aBY]xh, \pEdszpk]>h pieyuh pieyuh tuTRu
ek]u ecy{fh.
5. k<uke tIi tiric{]l atu vY]ku^m]yuh
te]N tIi viukyuE]L s]m]yuh |>iutu
Ep]e^ (EB]ge eev>]gY]l) xVyEmv \Epiu
vnu xuKmu]kuu.

337

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
6. p<y c k<ic{uk p]inu xuKh Et]u
Ep]e^.
8. mui[ anukU^m^}] viSyei vic]>i>ut[.
aen ecy{ut[ jQB>tn[ `Ep]e^ bEHtuv]
kuu.
9. p^>um]yu xHv]xh >]g]divZike \diic{u
(knYkyueT
eekyie^
suvEp]e^)
xm]DiBhgh
ecy{uu.
10. >uEp>]y]lUTiyuh A Ed]Smu[.
11. zptY]syi^}]vR pihg^ ` epienE]e^
xV>]kuu.
13. p^ mteyuh p^ Ac]>YM]e>yuh bHum]ni
Et]efi^uh `^}] puS[pilniuh EtN x]di
u EtnIc{Ep]e^ `^}]ieyuh x]>hm]zth zgHiE
t]kuu.
14. azk]>n[ `Ep]e^ mn[ ~k]zgm]y]l pie
xm]DiBhgmu]kut^}.
15. Emlr niymL etic{]l ^okikviSyil
`Ep]e^ \Esh viP^m]yiI>uu.
19. zbc>Yh, zs, gu>uBi |vy]l |zn[ `
Ep]e^ k]^]>il xii \]kuu.
20. k]^ei (v]mEdvn[ `Ep]e^) niymh Oumi^}.
24. ae^}il jIvMun]y O>u mH]]vie xhgm
]l.
27. EB]g]l k]mh smiui^}.
338

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S
p]dh 5
128. Ey]gxiikL |e^}u prv]N p]Tut^}.
p]dh 6
24. xuKvuh i>vum]y |>iute Axnh. atinu
Ever niymh Ouh Ev.

339

>]jEy]gh p>iB]S

anubh 4. vY]xxUztL
aY]yh 4, p]dh 1.
7. \p]xn |>uuek]ute ecy{fh.
8. DY]nh `tuek][.
9. DY]niuvN BUmieyE]e^ i>m]yi>iuu `u
pri>iy]l.
10. x[mZtikil pryutuek][.
11. Edsniymmi^}. mnin[ ~k]zgt v>uemu diil
|>u[ \p]xn nTfh.
Emlr p^ v]kYL |vieT \>ic{t[ |Yyie^
mu ttVs]zL Ey]gei `u pri>iuu
`u k]fi]n]kuu.

340