ZZvZp

cPps vYykg rvkyk dh vt+he user vkSj pefuLrkus

gLrhds jax fcjaxs Qwy gSa- muds v[+ykd+ Qwy dh ifk;a dh
rjg ukt+qd gksrs gSa- vPNk vnc muds fy;s ckns cgkj gS
tcfd Qg'k ysVspj ckns [kst+k- muds v[+ykdks fdjnkj dh
rkehjks rrghj ds gokys ls ,d eqaQfjn dksf'k'k-

cPpksa dh v[+ykd+h rjfc;r ds fy;s dgkfu;ksa ds lkFk

pkyhl

gnhlsa
eqvfYyQ

eqgEen vQjkst+ dknjh fpjS;kdksVh

nYykl ;wfuoj flVh dSiVkmu lkmFk vhdk

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

rQlhykr
fdrkc

pkyhl gnhlsa

VkWfid

cPpksa ds v[+ykd+ks fdjnkj dh gqLus rkehj

rkyhQ

vcw fjQd+k eqgEen vQjkst+ dknjh fpjS;kdksVh

ut+js lkuh

: gt+jr vYykek eqgEen vCnqy eqchu uqekuh d+knjh

fdrkcr

vj'kn d+knjh ?kksLoh

lQgkr

96

,'kkvr

2014

d+her

ukf'kj

fjQkb feku- ukfld

rD+lhes dkj

!om ( (H^m2 (J e o^

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

wQsgfjLry
cPpksa ls nks ckrsa
rdjht+s tehy
csxt+Z usdh
vk/kk dEcy
cqf<+;k dh >ksaiM+h
rjhd+vs 'kq
fgjuh dh nqvk
bYe dh 'kek
vdyeUn 'kkfxnZ
nt+ dh dSaph
ekunkj rkftj
ek dh f[kner
[kq'k v[ykdh
vYykg dk [kkSQ
et+ywe dh cqvk
lcz csgrjhu user
rlOoqjs ekSr
esgurh yksx
bYe- ojklrs ucwor
flQZ [kqnk ds fy;s

05
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! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

uh;r ij enkj
et+kd+ esa >wV
bksQkd ft+Unxh b[rsykQ ekSr
'ksj tc nksLr cu x;k
tYnh dk QSlyk
bYe dh rkd+r
gqLus lqywd
ckr ,d ydM+gkjs dh
gkfre dh l[kkor
datwlh dh ugwlr
,d jksVh
lnk, ckt+ x'r
>wV dh 'kker
lPpk dh thr
xqukg D;k gS\
iM+kslh dk [;ky
pksj ij vYykg dh ykur
rdCcqj dh vknr
eqd+kcyk
igsyoku dkSu!
csYV dh dgkuh
usdh dk cnyk
pkyhl gnhlsa! D;k vkSj D;ksa \
4

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! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

cPpksa ls nks ckrsa

vt+ht+ cPpks! igys rqe ;g ts+gu u'kha djyks fd nqfu;k esa
oD+r ls T+;knk d+herh dks pht+ ugha- cfYd ;g le>ks fd oD+r gh
ft+Unxh gS ftlus oD+r dh dnj ugha dh vkSj mls ;wgh cjckn djrk
jgk rks mlus xks;k viuh mezs vt+ht dks csdkj t+k, dj fn;krqe tkurs gks fd vYykg rvkyk us fdlh pht+ dks fcyk otg
iSnk ugha fd;k rks fQj ge rks -v'jQqy e[ywdkr- gSa og Hkyk gesa
fcyk eD+ln D;ksa iSnk djsxk- rks vkvks dqjvku ls iwNsa fd gekjh
iSnkb'k dk D;k eD+ln gS- vYykg rvkyk Qjekrk gS:

f n $ ] $ r] k ^
vkSj eSaus ftUukr vkSj bulku dks flQZ viuh bcknr ds
fy;s iSnk fd;k gStc rqegsa viuh iSnkb'k dk eD+ln ekywe gksx;k rks rqegsa dHkh
Hkh vius eD+ln ls xkfQy vkSj cs us;kt+ ugha gksuk pkfg;s- D;ksafd
bl nqfu;k esa ftu yksxksa us vius eD+ln dks is'ks ut+j j[kk og ;gk
ls dke;kc vkSj lq[kZjw gks dj x, vkSj ;d+huu vk[ksjr esa Hkh og
[kq'k vatke gksaxs- vkSj ftu yksxksa us viuh iSnkb'k dk dks eD+ln gh
ugha tkuk Qqt+wy o vcl dkeksa esa yx dj mez cjckn dj pysnqfu;k esa ewefdu gS mugsa dqN tkgks 'kksgjr fey x gks- exj ,sls
yksxksa dk vk[ksjr esa dks fgLlk ugha gksxk!-

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !
I;kjs cPpks! vYykg rvkyk us gekjs I;kjs uch lYyYykgks vySg
o vkfygh olYye dks nqfu;k ds fy;s ,d uewuk vkSj vkfM;y cuk
dj Hkstk gS- rkjh[k gesa crkrh gS fd ftu yksxksa us muds uD+'ks d+ne
dh iSjoh dh- og ft++Unxh ds gj egkt+ ij 'kkn dke gksrs gq, vius
ekfyd o ekSyk ls tk feys- fygkt+k vkvks ge Hkh vius uch ] dh
crk gq lqUur vkSj mudh yk gq 'kjhvr ij vey iSjk gksus dk
vgn djsa- rkfd nksuksa tgku dh dke;kfc;ksa esa ls gesa Hkh dqN fgLlk
fey tk,- D;ks a f d dke;kch dh gj [kS j kr- I;kjs eq L rQk ] dh
ngyht+ gh ls rD+lhe gksrh gSukSusgkyks! rqe ft+Unxh ds ftl eksM+ ij [kM+s gks og cM+k gh
ukt+ q d eks M + gS - vknrs a ogha ls curh vkS j fcxM+ r h gS a - v[ykdh
rjfc;r dk ;g rksgQk eSa rqegsa blh fy;s is'k dj jgk gw- rkfd ,d
d+kfcys j'd ft+Unxh dh rkehj esa rqe bl ls dqN jkS'kuh gkfly dj
ldks- esjh nksvk,a rqegkjs lkFk gSa- vYykg rqegkjs ulhc vPNs djsrqegsa lnk [kq'k j[ks- vkSj ,d vPNk bulku cuk,-

&:[kSj vUns'k:&

vcw fjQd+k eqgEen vQjkst+ d+knjh fpjS;kdksVh

nYykl ;wfuoj flVh- dSiVkmu- lkmFk vhd+k

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

rd+jht+s tehy
eq L ys g s feYyr , eq
c fYyxs bLyke , gtjr vYykek
e q cfYyxs

eqgEen
gEen vCnqy eq
chu uq
ekuh dknjh&nker
eqchu
uqekuh

cjdkrgq
eqy vkfy;k&
cjdkrgq eq
vkfy;k&

nu] Fu] # ] e
m] oF ( o( v
! n q fv ,
cPpksa dh rjfc;r vkSj mudks bLykeh rkyhe ls vkjkLrg djuk
okysnSu ij Qt+Z gS gkk fd ;g uy bcknr ls Hkh csgrj gS- dqjvku
ikd esa vYykg jCcqybT+t+r dk Qjeku gS:

^$] ^ $ ] ^ n ] ] ] ] ! m$] ^ m%^mF

D6)66Vlwj, rgjheE ^rv]
,s eku okyks! viuh tkuksa vkSj vius ?kj okyksa dks ml
vkx ls cpkvks ftlds ,a/ku vkneh vkSj iRFkj gSavkneh ds vgy esa vky vkSykn Hkh gS cfYd vkSykn dks [kkl
ntkZ gkfly gS- bl fy;s okysnSu dh ft+Eesnkjh gS fd viuh vkSykn
dks nhuh rkyhe fnyk,- vxj bl esa xyr cjrh x rks bl dk
[kfe;kt+k mugsa rks Hkqxruk gh iM+sxk [kqn bl nqfu;k esa Hkh mugsa
blds Hk;kud urk,t ls nks pkj gksuk iM+sxk vkSj okysnSu ls d+;ker
es a Hkh ckt+ iq l Z gks x h- pq u kupk eq Q fLljs dq j vku lnjq y
vQkft+y&vySfgjZgek&et+dwjg vk;r dh rQlhj esa Qjekrs gSa:
vYykg rvkyk vkSj ml ds jlwy dh Qjek cjnkjh b[rs ;kj

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !
djds- bcknrsa ctk ykdj- xqukgksa ls ckt+ jg dj- vkSj ?kj okyksa dks
usdh dh fgnk;r vkSj cnh ls eqekusvr djds vkSj mugsa bYeks vnc
fl[kk dj ( tgUue dh vkx ls [kqn vkSj ?kj okyksa dks cpkvks) ;kuh okysnSu dh ft+Eesnkjh gS fd vius lkFk vius vgyks v;ky
dks Hkh nkst+[k ds vt+kc ls cpkus dh fQ djsa vkSj flQZ viuh
fQ es a u jgs a fd ;g [kq n xt+ gS - dq j vku [kq n xt+ dk l[r
eq[kkfyQ gS- og bj'kkn Qjekrk gS:

] ] $] o ] ^ i pFj$]] ( f] o ] ^ i
D2)5Vlwj, ek,nkE # ] ]i$]
usdh vkSj ijgst+xkjh ij ,d nwljs dh enn djks vkSj
xqukg vkSj T+;knrh ij ckge enn u djks- vkSj vYykg ls
Mjksgt+jr mej Qkjwds vkt+e&jft+ vYykgks rvkyk vUgks&Qjekrs gSa
fd tc vk;rs djhek ] ] ukft+y gq rks eSaus vt+Z fd;k:
;kjlwyYykg! vius vki dks rks nkst+[k ls cpkus dk eryc le> esa
vkx;k- vius vgyks v;ky dks dSls cpk,\- bj'kkn Qjek;k: rqe bl
rjg mugsa cpkvks fd ftu pht+ksa ls vYykg rvkyk us rqegsa euk
fd;k gS vius vgyks v;ky dks Hkh muls jksdks vkSj ftu dkeksa dks
ctkykus dk gqDe fn;k gS rqe mudks Hkh gqDe nks fd og mugsa
ctkyk,-( rQlhjs d+qjrch:18B 173)
ckt+ myek us dgk: ( ] ] ) ls vkneh dh viuh t+kr vkSj
vkSykn Hkh eqjkn gS- vkSj n ] ls nhxj vQjkns[kkuk- choh- xqykeykSUMh vkSj [kqkke oxSjg- fygkt+k gj 'k[l ij Qt+Z gS fd og vius
vkidks- viuh vkSykn dks- viuh choh vkSj [kqke dks vt+kc ls cpkus

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !
dh dksf'k'k djs ;kuh mudks nhu dh rkyhe ns ;k fnyk,ljdkjs t+hodkj lYyYykgks vySgs ovkfygh olYye us vkSykn
dh rkyhe o rjfc;r dh cgqr rkdhn Qjek gS- ,d gnhl 'kjhQ
esa vk;k:
DMEu h

v ]] ] v ^

;kuh vPNh rjfc;r vkSj vnc ls c<+ dj fdlh cki

dk vius csVs dks dks vfr;g ugha gks ldrk;gk ij ^vncs gqLu* ls vPNh rjfc;r- vPNh ulhgr vkSj vPNh
rkyhe eqjkn gS- vkSj blh fy;s ljdkjs vDnl lYyYykgks vySgs
ovkfygh olYye us mEer dks gqDe fn;k:

] ^ n e ] ^f ]^ ] F$ ^e ^n f ]
DNEq^] n e ]( ] ]^
;kuh vius cPpksa dks uekt+ dk gqDe nks tc og lkr
lky ds gksa- vkSj mu dks bl fy;s ekjks tc og nl lky
ds gkstk,( vkSj u i<+sa) vkSj muds njfe;ku fcLrjksa dks
vykgsnk djnks-

( 1) lquu frjfet+h:7B 206gnhl:1875------eqLun:30B 420gnhl:14856------lquu dqcjk

cS g d+ h :3 B 84------eq v + t es dchj frcjkuh :10 B458gnhl :13056------lq u u nkj
d+qruh:2B 481gnhl :899------eqLun vCn fcu gehn :1B 404gnhl :364------dat +qy
mEeky:16B 456gnhl:45411------ekSlwv+g vrjkQqygnhl:1B253150gnhl:252550( 2) eqLun vgen:13B 440gnhl:6402------eqlfUuQ bCus vch 'kSck:1B 382------lquu dqcjk
cS g dh :2 B 229------lq u u nkj d+ q r uh :2 B495gnhl :900------ekS l w v g vrjkQq y
gnhl:1B 257597gnhl:257117------ekSlwvrqk[kjht:1B19353-

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !
ges a pkfg;s fd viuh vkS y kn dks nhuh rkyheks r jfc;r ls
vkjkLrg djsa- rkfd og csjkg joh dk f'kdkj u gkstk,- vkt ds
cPpksa vkSj cfPp;ksa dks tc ge vlzh Ldwyksa vkSj ;wfuojflfV;ksa esa
Mkyrs gSa rks ;g ugha ns[krs fd ogk yknhuh rkyhe nhtkrh gS vkSj
bLykeh mlwyksa ls mugsa dks ljks dkj ugha gksrk- t+cku o Qu dh
rks rkyhe ogk gksldrh gS- ysfdu bLykeh vnc vkSj nhuh rgt+hc
ds fy;s [kqn roTtksg nsuh t+:jh gSvkt ge flQZ rkyhe dh /kqu esa 'kjhvr dh lkjh gnksa dks
Qykx tkrs gSa vkSj vatke ls Hkh fcYdqy csijokg jgrs gSa- vkSj tc
cqjs urk,t lkeus vkrs gSa rks dQs vlksl eyus ds flok pkjk ugha
jgrk- fygkt+k bl ckr dh l[r t:jr gS fd vius cPpksa vkSj
cfPp;ksa dks jlwys dkbukr lYyYygks rvkyk vySgs olYye dh
rkyhekr vkSj mudh I;kjh I;kjh ckrksa ls d+jhc fd;k tk,- mugsa og
vgknhls r;ck lqukb tk, tks muds fny o fnekx dks ikdht+xh
vrk djsa vkSj t+ekus dh t+gjhyh Qt+kvksa ds cqjs vljkr ls egQwt+
j[k ldsa;g pkyhl vgknhls eqckjdk dk glhu xqynLrk pkyhl ulhgr
vax st+ vkSj bcjr vkeks t+ gsd k;kr ds lkFk blh fy;s is 'k fd;k
tkjgk gS rkfd bugsa gekjs cPps i<+sa vkSj vius eqLrfD+cy dks jkS'ku
djsa- bls vt+ht+h ekSykuk eqgEen vQjkst+ dknjh fpjS;kdksVh&fgQtqgw
jCcqgw o t+hn&bYeqgw- us cM+h esgurksa ls cPpksa ds fy;s ltk;k cuk;k
gS-

10

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !
vncs vrQky ij fy[kus vkSj roTtksg nsus okys vkt cgqr de
gSa- ekSykuk ekSlwQ us bl ekSt+w ij ,d vPNh fdrkc fy[k dj cM+k
vge dke fd;k gS- vUnkt+s c;k Hkh mNwrk vkSj ukfnj gS vkSj lkFk
gh fugk;r eqvfLlj Hkh fd ,d ,d gsdk;r c;ku djds blds
eqrvfYyd gnhlsa ryk'k djds is'k djnh gSa- cPps pwafd dgkfu;ksa
vkSj okdsvkr ls T+;knk fnypLih ysrs gSa bl fy;s ;g vUnkt+ t+:j
eqQhn gksxk vkSj ;g fdrkc ba'kk vYykg ed+cwy Hkh gksxhesjh xq t+kfj'k gS fd okysnS u vius cPpksa dks vkSj enkfjl o
edkfrc ds vlkrst +k vius ryck dks bl fdrkc ds eqrkyk dh
ryd+hu djsa- cfYd enkfjl ds ft+Eesnkj gt+jkr bls cPpksa ds dkslZ
esa nkf[ky djnsa rks eqrkys o bLrsQkns dh jkg vkSj T+;knk vklku
gkstk,xh-

of] v n o oF^i ^fi # ] o

^e fv , oF oF_]

eqgEen vCnqy eqchu uqekuh d+knjh

vyetemy bLykeh- feYyr uxj- eqckjdiwj- vkt+ex<+bfUM;k( 276404)
[kkfne: nkjqy mywe d+knfj;k- fpjS;kdksV- e- ;wihbfUM;k( 276129)

11

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w1 y

csxt+Z usdh
,d usd vkSjr dgha xkM+h esa lokj tkjgh Fkh fd mls
lM+d ij NksVh mez dk ,d yM+dk ut+j vk;k- tks uaxs
iko pyk tkjgk Fkk vkSj cgqr Fkdk gqok ekywe gksrk Fkk;g ns[k dj usd vkSjr us Mkboj ls dgk- xjhc yM+ds dks
xkM+h esa fcBk yks- ml dk fdjk;k eSa vnk dj nwaxhblds chl lky ckn mlh lM+d ij ,d dIrku- xkM+h
ij lokj pyk tkjgk Fkk- mldh ut+j bksQkd+u ,d cw<+h
vkSjr ij tk iM+h- tks Fkdh gq pky ls iSny py jgh Fkh;g ns[k dj dIrku us Mkboj dks gqDe fn;k fd xkM+h
jksd dj ml cq<+h vkSjr dks Hkh lkFk fcBkyks- ml dk
fdjk;k eSa vnk dj nwaxktc euft+y ij lkjh lokfj;k xkM+h ls mrjus yxha
rks cw<+h vkSjr us dIrku dk 'kqf;k vnk djds dgk fd
bl oD+r esjs ikl fdjk;k vnk djus ds fy;s nke ugha gSdIrku us dgk rqe fcYdqy fQ u djks- eSaus fdjk;k
ns fn;k gS- D;ksafd eq>s cw<+h vkSjrksa dks iSny pyrs ns[k dj
ges'kk rjl vktkrk gS- otg ;g gS fd dks chl lky gq,
12

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

tc eSa xjhc yM+dk Fkk- eq>s blh txg dgha vkl ikl
lM+d ij uaxs iko iSny pyrs ns[k dj ,d jge fny
vkSjr us xkM+h es fcBk fy;k Fkk- cw<+h vkSjr us BaMh lkl
Hkjrs gq, dgk: dIrku lkgc! og vkSjr ;gh de ulhc
cqf<+;k gS- exj vc bldh gkyr bruh fcxM+ x gS fd
og viuk fdjk;k Hkh ugha ns ldrhdIrku us dgk: usd c[r vEek! vc vki bl dk dks
xe u djsa- eSaus cgqr lk :i;k dek fy;k gS- vkSj ft+Unxh
ds ckd+h fnu vkjke ls dkVus ds fy;s oru vkjgk gw- rqe
tc rd ft+Unk jgksxh eSa cM+h [kq'kh ls rqegkjh f[kner
djwaxk;g lqu dj cq<+h vkSjr 'kqf;k vnk djrh gq jksiM+h
vkSj dIrku dks nqvk, nsus yxh- vkSj fQj dIrku reke
mez ml dh enn djrk jgkI;kjs cPpks! ns[ kks gekjs vkd+k, djhe lYyYykgks
rvkyk vySgs ovkfygh olYye dk Qjeku fdruk lPpk
vkSj lqPpk gS:
^^gj usdh dk cnyk nl xquk T+;knk djds feyrk gS**-

^ ^% e v] $
( lgh cq[kkjh:7B89gnhl:1840)

13

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w2 y

vk/kk dEcy
,d nkSyreUn lkSnkxj dh choh ej x Fkh- FkksM+s vlsZ
ds ckn og [kqn Hkh nes ds et+Z esa eqCrsyk gksx;k rks ml us
viuh dqy tk,nkn vius ukStoku csVs ds uke djnhgt+ k jks a dh tk,nkn ikdj igys igys rks ukS t oku
yM+dk vkSj mldh choh cPps lc lkSnkxj dh [kwc vPNh
rjg [kkfrjnkjh djrs jgs- exj czl 6 eghus esa tks'k BaMk
gksdj gkyr ;g gksx fd bykt eqvkytk Hkh NwV x;k
vkSj [kkuk Hkh ogh feyus yxk tks ekewyh vUnkt+ dk ?kj
esa idrk Fkk- cfYd ,d fnu rks ukStoku csVs us lkQ dg
fn;k fd ckck! vki viuh pkjik Mso<+h esa fcNkysa rks
csgrj gks fd gj oD+r [kklrs jgus ls cPpksa esa chekjh
QSyus dk vUns'kk gSchekj cki dks lcz o 'kq ds flok pkjk gh D;k Fkk!mlus dgk eq>s rks mt+z ugha exj ,d dEcy vks<+us dks
pkfg;s fd vHkh ln ckd+h gSukStoku us NksVs csVs ls dgk: nknk ds fy;s xk; dks
vks<+us okyk dEcy mBk ykvks- yM+dk >V dEcy mBk
14

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

yk;k- vkSj nknk ls dgk: yks nknk- blesa ls vk/kk rqe QkM+
yks vkSj vk/kk eq>s nsnks- nknk cksyk: Hkkyk vk/ks dEcy ls
ln D;k tk,xh\- cki us Hkh csVs ls dgk fd nknk dks
lkjk gh dEcy nsnksftl ij NksVs yM+ds us cki dks eq[kkrc djds tokc
fn;k: ?kj esa ,slk dEcy rks ,d gh gS- vxj lkjk nknk dks
ns fn;k rks tc rqe cw<+s vkSj chekj gksdj Mso<+h esa pkjik
fcNkvksxs rks eSa rqegsa D;k nwxk!ukStoku cki yM+ds dh ;g Hkksyh ckr lqu dj lqu
gks x ;k vkS j cki ls ekQh ek x dj iw j h ,rkvr vkS j
f[kner djus yxk ftlls cki Hkh [kq'k gksx;k vkSj mldh
viuh vkdscr Hkh laoj xI;kjs cPpks! ns[kks gekjs uch lYyYykgks rvkyk vySgs
ovkfygh olYye us ,d ejrck gt+jr mej Qk:d+ jft+
vYykgks vUgks dks ulhgr djrs gq, D;k [kwc Qjek;k Fkk:
^^vius cki dh Qjekcjnkjh djks tc rd og g;kr ls
gSa vkSj ( fdlh gky esa) mudh ukQjekuh u djks**-

i ^n&u ] ^ ^e ]
( eqLun vgen fcu gEcy:13B 290gnhl:6252)

15

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w3 y

cqf<+;k dh >ksaiM+h
dgrs gSa fd ukS'ksjok us 'kkgh egy cuokuk pkgk rks
mlds pkSdksj cukus ds fy;s ,d rjQ bl dnj t+ehu dh
t+:jr Fkh ftl ij ,d xjhc cqf<+;k dh >ksaiM+h cuh gq
Fkhljdkjh eqykft+eksa us cqf<+;k ls t+ehu [kjhnuh pkghexj mlus cspus ls budkj dj fn;k- ukS'ksjok us lquk rks
gqDe fn;k fd egy pkSdksj cus u cus exj cqf<+;k cslgkjh
ij tcz u djuk- cgj gky! 'kkgh egy ,d rjQ Vs<+k gh
cu x;ktc egy cu pqdk rks cqf<+;k us njckj esa gkft+j gks
dj vtZ + fd;k : tgk iukg! lp eq p 'kkgh egy bl
>ksaiM+h dh t+ehu fy;s cxSj Vs<+k frjNk vPNk ugha ekywe
gksrk- rks fyft;s vc esjh ;g t+ehu cs d+her gkft+j gSukS'ksjok us iwNk: rqeus igys nsus ls D;ksa budkj dj
fn;k Fkk\- cqf<+;k us tokc fn;k: flQZ bl fy;s fd nqfu;k
Hkj esa vkids bulkQ dk Madk ct tk,bl ij ukS 'ksj ok us cq f<+ ; k dks cgq r lkjk buvkeks
16

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

bdjke nsdj jq[klr fd;k- mldh t+ehu Hkh u yh vkSj

egy dks cnLrwj Vs<+k gh jgus fn;kvt+ht+ cPpks- ns[kks fd ukS'ksjok vkSj cqf<+;k rks nksuksa
py cls- exj bulkQ dh ;g dgkuh vc rd yksxksa dks
;kn gS vkSj gj ,d ls ml equflQ ckn'kkg dh rkjhQ
djk jgh gS- blh rjg vxj gj 'k[l vius gj dke esa
bulkQ vkSj eqjOor ls dke fy;k djs rks mlls [kkfyd+
Hkh [kq'k gksxk vkSj e[ywd+ HkhI;kjs cPpks! ns[kks eqvfYyes bulkfu;r lYyYykgks
rvkyk vySgs olYye dh rkyhe fdruh lPph gS^^vnyksbulkQ cgqr vPNh pht+ gS ysfdu vxj
ckn'kkgksa vkSj ck bD+rsnkj yksxksa esa gks
rks fQj D;k dgus!**-

u ] ] u ]
Ddat+qy mEeky 15)896gnhlV43542E

17

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w4 y

rjhd+vs 'kq
'kS [ k lknh 'khjkt+ h Qkjlh t+c ku ds ,d cgq r cM+s
'kk,j xqt+js gSa- mugsa eqcfYyxs v[ykfd+;kr Hkh dgk tkrk
gS^^xqfyLrk** vkSj ^^cksLrk** mudh nks e'kgwj fdrkcsa gSaftuesa mugksaus v[ykd dk pkj fd;k gSmuds vd+okys t+ja t+cku t+ns [kkl o vke gSa vkSj
jkst+ ejkZ dh xqrxw esa bLrseky gksrs gSa- cM+s cq<+s 'kS[k lknh
ds iUnks ulk,g vius fd+Lls dgkfu;ksa esa c;ku djrs jgrs
gS-a
,d nQk 'kS[k lknh dks gqlwys bYe dh xt+Z ls 'khjkt+
ls cX+nkn dk lQj djuk iM+k- ml nkSj esa jsy xkM+heksVj dkjsa ;k gok tgkt+ ugha gksrs Fks cfYd ,d txg ls
nwljh txg tkus ds fy;s ?kksM+s- V vkSj gkFkh ij lokj
gksdj tkuk iM+rk Fkk- ;k tks yksx xjhc gksrs Fks og iSny
gh lQj djrs Fks'kS[k lknh ds ikl Hkh lokjh ds fy;s dks tkuoj u
Fkk- bl fy;s og Hkh iSny gh cX+nkn tkjgs FkscX+ nkn- 'khjkt+ ls dkQh Qklys ij Fkk vkS j lknh
18

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

'khjkt+h iSny Fks- iSny pyrs pyrs mudk twrk f?kl dj

VwV x;k vkSj ,slh gkyr b[rs;kj dj x;k fd lknh ds
fy;s ml twrs dks iko esa iguuk eqefdu u jgk pqukupk
og uaxs iko pyus yxslQj vHkh cgqr ckdh Fkk- uaxs iko pyrs pyrs lknh
ds iko t+[eh gks x,- iko esa Nkys iM+ x,- vkSj fQj pyus
ls og Nkys QwVus yxs vkSj rdyhQ c<+us yxh- ;gk rd
fd 'kS[k lknh rdyhQ dh f'kr ls djkgus yxs- vc
muds fy;s et+hn pyuk nq'okj gksx;k- og ,d txg Fkd
dj cSB x, vkSj vYykg rvkyk ls fxyk djus yxs fd ,s
vYykg! vxj rqus eq>s jde nh gksrh rks eSa ;w iSny lQj
u djrk- u gh esjk twrk VwVrk- u esjs iko t+[eh gksrs vkSj
u eq>s ;g rdyhQ cjnk'r djuk iM+rh!
vHkh 'kS[k lknh cSBs ;gh lksp jgs Fks fd mugsa ,d
ekt+wj 'k[l fn[kkb fn;k ftl ds nksuksa iko fljs ls Fks gh
ugha vkSj og [kM+k Hkh ugha gks ldrk Fkk- fQj Hkh og vius
/kM+ dh enn ls t+ehu ij cSB dj [kqn dks ?klhV dj
py jgk Fkklknh us tc ;g eat+j ns[kk rks [kqnk ls ekQh ekxh
vkSj mldk 'kqf;k vnk fd;k fd esjs nksuksa iko lyker
gSa- eSa [kM+k Hkh gks ldrk gw- py Hkh ldrk gw- D;k gqok tks
19

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

esjs ikl jde ugha- lokjh dk tkuoj ugha ;k twrs ugha!bl [;ky ds vkrs gh lknh us nksckjk vius lQj dk
vkxkt+ dj fn;kI;kjs cPPkks! ns[kks fd 'kS[k lknh dks viuh xyrh dk
,glkl fdl rjg gqok- blls irk pyk fd bulku dks
gj gkyr esa [kqnk dk 'kq vnk djrs jguk pkfg;s- vxj
oDrh rkSj ij dks ijs'kkuh ;k eqlhcr vktk, rks QkSju
vYykg rvkyk ls mldk fxyk ugha djuk pkfg;s vkSj
ges'kk vius ls de ejrck yksxksa ij fuxkg j[kuk pkfg;s
fd ml ls bulku ds vunj user dh dnj vkSj [kkfyd+
ds 'kq dk ,glkl iSnk gksrk gSvt+ht+ cPpks! ns[kks gekjs I;kjs vkdk lYyYykgks
rvkyk vyS g s ovkfygh olYye us ges a fdruh I;kjh
ulhgr Qjek gS:
^^mugsa ns[kk djks tks rqe ls derj gSa
vkSj mugsa u ns[kks tks rqels ckykrj gSa**-

] oF ] ]
oF ] i
( lgh eqfLye:14B 213gnhl5264)

20

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w5 y

fgjuh dh nqvk
iqjkus t+ekus dh ckr gS- vQxkfuLrku ds eqYd ij ,d
ckn'kkg gqdwer djrk Fkk- ml dk ,d xqyke Fkk ftl dk
uke lqcqDrxhu Fkk- og cgqr cgknqj vdyeUn- vkSj jge
fny Fkk- mldh bugh [kwfc;ksa dh otg ls ckn'kkg mls
cgqr vt+ht+ j[krk Fkk- ,d jkst+ dh ckr gS fd lqcqDrxhu
?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj taxy esa f'kdkj [ksyus x;k- og cM+k
vPNk f'kdkjh Fkk- exj ml jkst+ ,slk bksQkd+ gqok fd
'kke rd taxy esa ekjk ekjk fQjus ds ckn Hkh dks f'kdkj
mlds gkFk u vk;ktc og okil gkus yxk rks fgjuh dk ,d cPpk mlds
lkeus ls xqt+jk- mlus >V ?kksM+s ls mrj dj mls idM+
fy;k- fQj mldks ?kksM+s dh dkBh ds lkFk ck/k dj vius
vkxs j[k fy;k vkSj okil 'kgj dh rjQ py iM+kdqN nsj ds ckn mlus ihNs eqM+ dj ns[kk rks gSjku jg
x;k- fgjuh mlds ihNs ihNs vkjgh Fkh vkSj ;wa yxrk Fkk
tSls mldh vk[kksa ls vklw cg jgs gSa- fgjuh dk cPpk Hkh
cqjh rjg rM+i jgk Fkk- lqcqDrxhu dks ;g ns[k dj fgjuh
vkSj mlds cPps ij cM+k rjl vk;k- og QkSju ?kksM+s ls
mrjk vkSj fgjuh ds cPps dks NksM+ fn;k- cPpk vkt+kn gksrs
21

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

gh viuh ek ds ikl pyk x;k- fgjuh us cPps dks nw/k

fiyk;k vkSj fQj mls lkFk ysdj taxy dh rjQ pyh
x- og ckj ckj eqM+ dj lqcqDrxhu dh rjQ ns[krh Fkh
tSls mldk 'kqf;k vnk dj jgh gks- ml jkr lqcqDrxhu
us [kkc esa ns[kk fd ,d uwjkuh lwjr cqt+qxZ ml ls dg jgs
gS:a
,s lq c q D rxhu! rq eus ,d cs t+c ku tkuoj ij jge
[kk;k- rqegkjs bl dke ls vYykg csiukg [kq'k gqok gS vkSj
flys esa mlus rqegsa ckn'kkgr c['k nh gSbl [kkc ds dqN vlsZ ds ckn ckn'kkg us viuh csVh
dh 'kknh lqcqDrxhu ls djnh- ckn'kkg ds ;gk csVh ds
,ykok vkSj dks vkSykn u Fkh- bl fy;s mlds ejus ds
ckn lqcqDrxhu vQxkfuLrku dk ckn'kkg cu x;k- bl
rjg fgjuh ij jge djus dh otg ls ,d ekewyh xqyke
dks ,d eqYd dh ckn'kkgr fey xI;kjs cPPkks! ges'kk tkuojksa ij jge fd;k djks- mugsa
cstk rax u fd;k djks- ns[kks vkd+k vySfgLlykrks oLlyke
us mEer dks fdruh vPNh rkyhe nh gS:
^^bu cs t+cku tkuojksa ds ckjs esa vYykg ls Mjks
( vkSj muds lkFk jge o eqjOor dk eqvkfeyk djks) **-

r ] ^ f ] F # ] ]i$]
( lquu vcw nkn:7B90gnhl:2185)

22

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w6 y

bYe dh 'kek
lq Y rku egew n xt+ u oh- vQxkfuLrku ds ckn'kkg
lqcqDrxhu dk csVk Fkk- og ,d cgknqj flikgh- rtckZ dkj
tjuhy- bulkQ ilUn ckn'kkg vkSj lPpk eqlyeku Fkkog vkfyeksa dk cgqr cM+k d nku Fkk- cM+s cM+s vgys
bYeksnkfu'k mlds njckj esa tek gksrs Fksegew n vHkh Nks V h mez gh dk Fkk fd ,d jkr og
fdlh dke ls egy ls ckgj x;k- ml t+ekus esa lM+dksa
vkSj xfy;ksa esa jkS'kuh dk burst+ke ugha gksrk Fkk- flQZ cM+s
cM+s pkSjkgksa ij [kEcksa ds lkFk pjkx yVdk fn;s tkrs Fksegewn- egy ls ckgj fudyk rks 'kkgh [kkfne pjkx mBk,
mlds lkFk lkFk py jgs Fks,d txg og D;k ns[krk gS fd ,d [kEcs esa ,d
pjkx yVd jgk gS- vkSj ml pjkx ds uhps ,d yM+dk
fdrkc i<+ jgk gS- egewn mlds ikl vkdj jqd x;k vkSj
mlls iwNus yxk: rqe dkSu gks\yM+ d s us vnc ls tokc fn;k : gq t + w j ! eS a ,d
rkfycsbYe gw23

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

egewn us iwNk: bl oD+r ;gk d;ksa [kM+s gks\yM+ds us tokc fn;k: gqt+wj! esjs ek cki cgqr xjhc gSaesjs fy;s pjkx dk [kpZ cjnk'r ugha dj ldrs- bl fy;s
eSa ;gk vktkrk gw- vkSj ljdkjh pjkx ds uhps [kM+s gksdj
lcd+ ;kn djrk gwegewn us ;g lqu dj vius ,d [kkfne dh rjQ ns[kk
vkSj ml ls dgk: rqe bl yM+ds ds lkFk tkvks vkSj ;g
pjkx vkSj ,d lky ds fy;s rsy dk [kpZ blds ?kj ns
vkvks[kfne pjkx ysdj yM+ds ds lkFk mlds ?kj x;k vkSj
pjkx vkSj mlds lkFk ,d lky ds fy;s rsy dk [kpZ ns
vk;kml jkr egewn tc fcLrj ij ysVk rks mls [kkc esa
,d cqt+qxZ ut+j vk,- mugksaus Qjek;k:
egewn! rqeus ,d xjhc rkfycsbYe ds ?kj esa ftl rjg
bYe dh 'kek jkS 'ku dh gS - vYykg rvkyk mlh rjg
rqegkjk uke jkS'ku djsxkpq ukupk tc egewn xt+uoh ckn'kkg gq ok rks mlus
fgUnqLrku ij lkjg geys fd;s vkSj ;gk bLyke dk cksy
ckyk fd;kblh otg ls eq l yeku mls xkt+ h vkS j eq t kfgn
24

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

le>rs gSa vkSj bLyke dh rkjh[k esa mldk uke 'kek dh

rjg jkS'ku gSI;kjs cPpks! rq e us ns[ kk fd ,d xjhc dh enn us
egewn xt+uoh dks dgk ls dgk igqpk fn;k!- D;k [kwc
Qjek;k gS gekjs I;kjs ufc;s vdje lYyYykgks rvkyk
vySgs ovkfygh olYye us:
^^tks fdlh raxnLr dh ijs'kkuh nwj djrk gS vYykg
nqfu;k vkSj vk[ksjr esa ml ij vklkuh ds jkLrs
[kksy nsrk gS**-

# ] $ m o $ m
! 6 ] ^n % ] n
( lgh eqfLye:13B212gnhl:4867)

25

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w7 y

vdyeUn 'kkfxnZ
gt+j r tq uS n cX+nknh ,d cgq r cM+s cq t +q xZ xq t +j s gS amuds cgqr ls eqjhn vkSj 'kkfxnZ Fks- muesa ,d 'kkfxnZ ,slk
Fkk ftlds lkFk vki cgqr esgjckuh ls is'k vkrs Fks- gt+jr
tquSn ds nwljs 'kkfxnksZa dks ;g ckr vPNh ugha yxrh Fkhmugksaus ,d jkst+ muls f'kdk;r djrs gq, dgk fd vkf[kj
og Hkh gekjh gh rjg vkidk 'kkfxnZ gS- fQj vki mlds
lkFk gels T+;knk vPNk lqywd d;ksa djrs gSa\gt+jr tquSn cX+nknh us tokc fn;k: esjk ;g 'kkfxnZ
v[ykd+ o vnc vkSj bYeksnkfu'k esa rqels c<+k gqok gSblh otg ls eS a bls T+; knk vt+h t+ j[krk gw - rq e gkjh
rlYyh ds fy;s ,d jkst+ bldk bfErgku Hkh gks tk,xkblds pUn jkst + ckn gt+j r tq uS n cX+ nknh us vius
'kkfxnksZa dks tek djds mugsa ,d ,d eqx vkSj ,d ,d
Nqjh nh vkSj dgus yxs: tkvks bu eqx;ksa dks ,slh txg
t+cg djks tgk dks ns[kus okyk ugkslc 'kkfxnZ x, vkSj viuh viuh eqx dks ,slh txg
ij t+cg djds ysvk, tgk dks vkneh u Fkk- exj og
26

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

'kkfxnsZj'khn mlh rjg ft+Unk eqx okil ysvk;k- gt+jr

tquSn cX+nknh us ml ls iwNk: d;ksa Hk! rqeus eqx dks
t+cg d;ksa ugha fd;k\-s
'kkfxnZ us us;kt+ eUnh ls vt+Z fd;k: gqt+jw ! eq>s ,slh
dks txg ugha fey ldh tgk dks ns[kus okyk u gks- eSa
ftl txg Hkh x;k ogk vYykg rvkyk dks ekStwn ik;kbl fy;s etcwj gksdj eqx okil ysvk;k gw;g lq u dj gt+ j r tq u S n cX+ n knh us vius nhxj
'kkfxnksZa ls Qjek;k:
rqeus ns[k fy;k fd ftruh vDy o clhjr blesa gS
rqe esa fdlh ds vUnj ugha- cl ;gh ckr eq>s bls T+;knk
bT+t+r nsus ij etcwj djrh gSaI;kjs cPpks! gt+jr tquSn cX+nknh dk ;g vey gekjs
gqt+wjs vDnl lYyYykgks vySgs ovkfygh olYye dh bl
gnhl ds ,su eqrkfcd Fkk:
^^ykxksa ds lkFk mudh vDyksnkfu'k ds eqrkfcd lqywd
fd;k djks**-

! oF ^$] ]
( vyedkflnqygluk:1B52)

27

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w8 y

nt+ dh d+Saph
gt+jr vCnqYykg guhQ vius t+ekus ds e'kgwj oyh Fksnks vkneh mudh 'kksgjr lqu dj cM+h nwj ls muls feyus
ds fy;s vk,- tc og mudh [kkud+kg esa igqps rks ekywe
gqok fd og ckn'kkg ds njckj esa x, gSamu vknfe;ks a us lks p k fd ;g dS l k oyh gS tks
ckn'kkgksa ds njckj esa tkrk gS- oyh rks og gS tks nqfu;k
ls dks rvYyq d u j[ks - ;g lksp dj mugksaus gt+j r
vCnq Y ykg guhQ ls feyus dk [;ky Nks M + fn;k vkS j
[kkudkg ls fudy dj 'kgj dh rjQ py fn;s- og 'kgj
esa ?kwe fQj jgs Fks fd ,d nt+ dh nqdku ij ut+j iM+hlQj esa muds diM+s txg txg ls QV x, Fks- mugksaus
nt+ ls lw /kkxk fy;k vkSj vius diM+s ejEer djus cSB
x,og nksuksa rks vius dke esa yxs gq, Fks fd brus esa ,d
'k[l vk;k vkSj ekSdk+ ikdj nt+ dh dS+aph mBkdj ysx;knt+ vius dke esa eljwQ Fkk mls mldh [kcj u gqFkksM+h nsj ckn tc nt+ dks dSaph dh t+:jr iM+h rks mlus
b/kj m/kj ns[kk exj d+Saph dgha u ik28

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

mlus [;ky fd;k fd d+Saph bu nksuksa vknfe;ksa us gh

pqjk gS- mlus muls d+Saph ekxh- tc mugksaus budkj fd;k
rks nt+ us 'kksj epk;k fd ;g nksuksa pksj gSa- cgqr ls yksx
'kksj lqudj tek gksx,mu vknfe;ksa dks ml 'kgj esa dks ugha tkurk Fkk rks
mudk lkFk dkSu nsrk! pqukupk nt+ mu nksuksa dks idM+
dj ckn'kkg ds njckj esa ysx;k vkSj dgus yxk fd ;g
yks x pks j gS a buls es j h d+ S a p h fnyok tk,- gt+ j r
vCnqYykg guhQ Hkh ckn'kkg ds ikl cSBs Fks- mugksaus mu
vknfe;ksa ij ,d fuxkg dh vkS j fQjklrs eksfeukuk ls
QkSju lkjh ckr tku x,- mugksaus ckn'kkg ls Qjek;k:
;g cspkjs rks nosZ'k gSa bugsa pksjh ls D;k xt+Z! ;g nj
vLy eq>ls feyus dh [kkfrj cM+h nwj ls py dj vk, gSant+ dh d+Saph fdlh vkSj 'k[l us mBk gksxhI;kjs cPpks ! rq e us ns [ kk fd ,d vYykg okys dh
fuxkg dgk rd dke djrh gS ! - ;gh lcd+ gekjs uch
lYyYykgks rvkyk vySgs ovkfygh olYye us Hkh fn;k gS:
^^cUn, eksfeu dh fQjklr( vkSj fuxkgs clhjr) ls
gksf'k;kj jgk djks d;ksafd og vYykg ds uwj ls ns[kk
djrk gS**-

# ] e m $ ] ] ]i$]
( lquu frjfet+h:10B399gnhl:3052)

29

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w9 y

ekunkj rkftj
gt+jr bekes vkt+e vcw guhQk&vySfgjZgek&fQD+g o
gnhl ds cgqr cM+s vkfye Fks- vki eqYds bjkd+ ds ,d
e'kgwj 'kgj dwQk ds jgus okys Fks vkSj diM+s dk dkjksckj
fd;k djrs Fks- vkidks ges'kk bl ckr dk [;ky jgrk Fkk
fd tks vkenuh Hkh gks og gd+ gyky dh gks,d ckj vkius vius ,d ukSdj dks diM+s ds dqN Fkku
fn;s fd tkdj ckt+kj esa Qjks[r dj vkvks- muesa ls ,d
Fkku esa dqN [kjkch Fkh- vkius ukSdj dks le>krs gq, dgk
fd ns[kks! tc rqe ;g Fkku Qjks[r djus yxks rks xkgd
dks crk nsuk fd blesa ;g [kjkch gS- rkfd xkgd /kksds esa
u jgsukSdj Fkku ysdj ckt+kj pyk x;k- bksQkd+ ,slk gqok
fd reke Fkku cM+h vPNh d+her ij fcd x,- exj ukSdj
dks ml ckr dk [;ky u jgk tks beke vcw guhQk us
le>k Fkh- mlus xkgd dks crk;k gh ugha fd buesa ls
,d Fkku [kjkc vkSj ,scnkj gSFkkuksa dh Qjks[r ls tks jd+e feyh- ukSdj mls ysdj
30

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

[kq'k [kq'k vk;k mldk [;ky Fkk fd ;g jd+e ns[k dj

beke lkgc cgqr [kq'k gksaxs exj tc ukSdj us og jd+e
vkids gokys dh rks vkius ml ls iwNk:
D;k rqeus og [kjkc Fkku xkgd dks fn[kk fn;k Fkk
vkSj mls crk fn;k Fkk fd blesa uD+l gS\dgk: gqtj+w ! eq>s rks [;ky gh ugha jgk- xkgd us Fkkuksa
dh ,slh vPNh d+her yxk Fkh fd [kq'kh ds ekjs vkidh
ckr Hkwy gh x;k!;g lqu dj beke vcw guhQk us jd+e ukSdj dks okil
djrs gq, Qjek;k fd tkvks ;g reke jd+e [kSjkr dj
vkvks- ;g gekjs fy;s gyky ughaI;kjs cPpks! /kksdk nsgh vkSj fdlh dh vk[k esa /kwy
>ksaduk cM+h cqjh pht+ gS- ns[kks gekjs beke vcw guhQk dk
rD+ok dSlk Fkk! vkSj mudk ;g vey nj vLy jlwyYykg
lYyYykgks rvkyk vySgs ovkfygh olYye dh bl gnhl
dk vkbuk nkj Fkk^^ftlus fdlh /kksds ls dke fy;k og
ge esa ls ugha gS**-

^$ n ^$
( lgh eqfLye:1B266gnhl:146)

31

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w10y

ek dh f[kner
gt+jr ck;t+hn cqLrkeh- jgerqYykkg vyS gs- vYykg
rvkyk ds eqdj+ Zc oyh Fks- vki viuh okysnk dh f[kner
dks lcls cM+h bcknr vkSj mudh jt+k eUnh dks nqfu;k dh
lcls cM+h user tkurs Fks,d jkr okysnk us muls ikuh ekxk- gt+jr ck;t+hn
I;kyk ysdj ikuh ysus x,- lqjkgh dks ns[kk rks og [kkyh
iM+h Fkh- fdlh vkSj cjru esa Hkh ikuh ugha Fkk- fQj D;k
gqok fd vki ikuh dh ryk'k esa nfj;k dh rjQ py fn;sml jkr l[r ln iM+ jgh Fkh- tc vki nfj;k ls
ikuh ys d j okil gq , rks okys n k lks pq d h Fkha - gt+ j r
ck;t+hn- I;kyk ysdj okysnk dh ik, rh dh rjQ [kM+s
gksx,ln dh otg ls vkidks cM+h rdyhQ eglwl gksjgh
Fkh- exj vkkius okysnk dh f[kner ij vius vkjke dks
dqjcku dj fn;k- vkSj ikuh dk I;kyk fy;s pqi pki [kM+s
jgs fd u ekywe dc okysnk dks I;kl lrk,- og ikuh dh
32

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

ryc esa mBha vkSj eSa xk,c gwdqN nsj ckn vkidh okysnk dh vk[k [kqyh rks mugksaus
ns[kk fd vki ikuh dk I;kyk fy;s [kM+s gSa- okysnk us mB
dj ikuh fi;k vkSj dgus yxha:
csVs! rqeus bruh rdyhQ D;ksa mBk- ikuh dk I;kyk
esjs fcLrj ds d+jhc j[k nsrs- eSa mB dj [kqn ih ysrhgt+jr ck;t+hn us tokc fn;k: vkius eq>ls ikuh ekxk
Fkk- eq>s bl ckr dk Mj Fkk fd tc vkidh vk[k [kqysxh
rks dgha eSa vkids lkeus gkft+j u gw- okysnk ;g lqu dj
cgqr [kq'k gqa vkSj mugsa nqvk, nsus yxhaI;kjs cPpks! ek dh f[kner us gt+j r ck;t+hn dks
foyk;r o djker esa vkyk ed+ke vrk djfn;k Fkk- ns[kks
gqt+wj jgers vkye uwjs eqtLle lYyYykgks rvkyk vySgs
ovkfygh olYye ds rvYyqd ls fdruh cM+h ckr Qjek
x,- vkSj bl ckr dks vkius c rdjkj rhu ckj Qjek;k:
^^esjh olh;r gS fd gj 'k[l viuh ek dh
f[kner o ,rkvr ctk yk,**

( e ]
( lquu bCus ektk:11B48gnhl:3647)

33

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w11y

[kq'k v[ykd+h
fgUnqLrku ds ckn'kkgksa esa ls ,d ulhjqhu ckn'kkg Hkh
xqt+jk gS- og cgqr gh usd vkSj lknk fny bulku Fkkljdkjh [kt+kus ls vius fy;s ,d iSlk Hkh u ysrk Fkkxq t + j vkS d + kr ds fy;s mlus [kq ' k uos lh b[rs ; kj dhdyke ikd vkSj nwljh fdrkcsa fy[k dj mudh vkenuh ls
b[jktkr iwjs fd;k djrk Fkk,d nQk dk ft+ gS fd dks jl- ulhjqhu ckn'kkg
ls feyus vk;k- vkius mls vius gkFk ls fy[kk gqok ,d
dyke ikd fn[kk;k- jl mls ns[k dj cgqr [kq'k gqokfQj xkSj ls eqykgst+k djds cksyk : blesa dqN xyfr;k gSa
budks nqjqLr Qjek fyft;sxkjl dh fudkyh gq xyfr;k gd+hd+r esa xyfr;k u
Fkha - fQj Hkh ulhjq hu us fcYdq y cq j k u ekuk cfYd
eqLdqjk dj mldk cgqr 'kqf;k vnk fd;k- ftu xyfr;ksa
dh mlus fu'kkunsgh dh Fkh muds fxnZ gYd+k cuk fn;krkfd ckn esa mudh bLykg djnh tk,34

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

ml oD+r tks yksx ogk ekStwn Fks ckn'kkg dh [kq'k

v[ykd+h ns[k dj nax jg x,- jl ds pys tkus ds ckn
ckn'kkg us lc gYd+s feVk fn;s- yksxksa us lcc iwNk rks
ckn'kkg us Qjek;k:
eq>s ekywe Fkk fd xyrh dks ugha gS- exj eSa vius
esgeku dks 'kjfeUnk djuk ;k mldk fny nq[kkuk ugha
pkgrk Fkk- blh fy;s viuh xyfr;ksa dk bd+jkj djds
muds fxnZ gYd+k cuk fy;k vkSj vc og gYd+s feVk fn;sckn'kkg dh [kq'k v[ykd+h ls njckjh cgqr eqrvfLlj
gq,- og gSjku Fks fd brus cM+s ckn'kkg us ,d ekewyh ls
jl dh fny tw ds fy;s brus t+cjnLr v[ykd dk
eqt+kgsjk fd;k!I;kjs cPpks! ckn'kkg dk ;g vkyk v[ykd njvLy
gekjs uch lYyYykgks rvkyk vySgs ovkfygh olYye ds
bl Qjeku dh bksck esa Fkk:
^^tks 'k[l vYykg vkSj jkst+s vk[ksjr ij eku j[krk
gS- mls pkfg;s fd [kwc vPNh rjg vius
esgeku dh bT+t+r o rdjhe djs**-

n n 6 ] n ] # ^e m ^
( lgh cq[kkjh:18B437gnhl:5559)

35

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w12y

vYykg dk [kkSQ
cljk dk ,d vehj t+ekhunkj tc vius ,d ckx esa
x;k rks vius gh ukSdj ekyh dh ukStoku choh dks ns[k
dj lcz o djkj [kks cSBk- vkSj mldh xjhch ls uktk,t+
Qk,nk mBkuk pkgk- t+ehunkj us ekyh dks rks fdlh dke
ds fy;s ckx ls ckgj jokuk dj fn;k- vkSj ml vkSjr dh
>ksaiM+h esa nkf[ky gksdj dgk: njokt+s cUn djnksekyh dh vkSjr us dgk: eSa lc njokt+s cUn dj ldrh
gw- ysfdu ,d njokt+k ugha cUn dj ldrh- t+ehunkj us
iwNk: og dkSulk njokt+k gS\ml vkS j r us tokc fn;k : tks es j s vkS j [kq n k ds
njfe;ku gSmldh ;g ckr dj t+ehunkj ds fny esa rhj cu dj
mrj x- og cgqr eqrvfLlj gqok- vkSj QkSju ekQh ekxh
vkSj [kqnk dh ckjxkg esa lPph rkSck dhI;kjs cPpks! ns[kks jlwyYykg lYyYykgks rvkyk vySgs
ovkfygh olYye dh ckr fdruh lPph gS:
^^tgk Hkh jgks vYykg ls Mjrs jgks**

k ^%n u # ] i$]

( lquu frjfet+h:7B 262gnhl:1910)

36

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w13y

et+ywe dh cqvk
,d vehj vkneh- xjhc ydM+gkjksa ls cgqr gh de
nkeksa ij ydfM+;k [kjhn fy;k djrk Fkk vkSj mugsa egaxs
nkeksa- jlksa ds gkFkksa Qjks[r fd;k djrk Fkk,d Qd+hj us ml vkneh dks bl t+qYe ls euk fd;k
fd ;g ckr Bhd ugha gS - dgha blls rq egs a dks Hkkjh
uqDlku u mBkuk iM+ tk,- exj ml vkneh us Qd+hj dh
,d u lquh vkSj viuk dke djrk jgkfQj ,d fnu [kqnk dk djuk ,slk gqok fd ml vkneh
ds ?kj esa ;dk ;d vkx yx x- lc gSjku Fks fd vkx
yxh dSls\mlh oD+r ml Qd+hj dk ogk ls xqt+j gqok- vkSj mlus
dgk: eSa crkrk gw fd vkx dSls yxh!yksxksa us iwNk fd crkvks rks mlus tokc fn;k:
xjhcksa dh vkg vkSj et+yweksa dh cqvk lsI;kjs cPpks! dHkh fdlh dh etcwjh ls uktk,t+ Qk,nk
ugha mBkuk pkfg;s- ns[kks fd vxj ml vehj vkneh dks
37

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

gekjs I;kjs uch lYyYykgks rvkyk vySgs olYye dh ;g

gnhl ;kn grh rks 'kk;n ,slh gjdr dHkh u djrk:
^^et+ywe dh cqvk ls cpks- D;ksafd mldh vkg dk
vYykg dh ckjxkg ls cjkgs jkLr ( Mk,jsDV)
rvYyqd+ gS- mlds chp dks pht+ gk,y ugha**-

^ ( ] i$]
h^ru # ] n e ^ n e n
( lgh cq[kkjh:8B 321gnhl:2268)

38

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w14y

lcz, csgrjhu user

nks eqlkfQj ,d lkFk lQj dj jgs Fks- ?kwers ?kwers ;g
yksx 'kgjs [kqjklku esa igqp x,- mu nksuksa lkfFk;ksa esa ,d
fugk;r ughQ o ykxj Fkk vkSj oD+r oD+r ls [kkuk [kkrk
Fkk- vkSj nwljk fugk;r runqjqLr o rokuk Fkk vkSj lqcg ls
'kke rd dqN u dqN [kkrk gh jgrk Fkkbks Q kd+ ls [kq j klku dh iq f yl us mu nkuks a dks
eq'rcg gkyr esa ns[k dj fxjrkj dj fy;k- vkSj gokykr
esa cUn dj fn;ktc rhu fnu ds ckn gokykr dk njokt+k [kqyk rks
;g ns[k dj lc gSjr t+ng jg x, fd og nqcyk iryk
ykxj vkneh ft+U nk lyker gS - vkSj g lrk dwnrk gq o k
gokykr ls ckgj vkjgk gS tc fd eksVk rkt+k igsyoku
ejk iM+k gSekywe gqok fd eksVk rkt+k vkneh T+;knk [kkus okyk
Fkk- bl fy;s eqlhcr cjnk'r u dj ldk vkSj ej x;kvkSj ykxj vkneh dks rks lcz dh vknr Fkh bl fy;s mlus
39

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

lcz fd;k vkSj lykerh ds lkFk dSn ls futkr ikI;kjs cPpks ! lcz ls cM+h dks nkS y r ugha - ftlds
vUnj lcz dk ekk gksrk gS og cM+h ls cM+h eqlhcr dk
[kUnk is'kkuh ls eqd kcyk djysr k gS - ns[ kks gekjs I;kjs
vkd+k lYyYykgks rvkyk vySgs olYye us lcz dk D;k
ed+ke c;ku Qjek;k gS:
^^lcz ls T+;knk csgrj vkSj ml ls c<+ dj
dHkh fdlh dks dks user ugha feyh**-

n ^_ u _ ^
! f $ ]
( lgh cq[kkjh:6B 155gnhl:1585)

40

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w15y

rlOoqjs ekSr
,d ckj e'kgwj cqt+qxZ gt+jr ekjwQ dj[kh- jgerqYykg
vySgs- dk ot+w tkrk jgk rks vkius QkSju r;Eeqe Qjek
fy;k- yksxksa us vt+Z fd;k: gt+jr! nfj;k cgqr d+jhc gSfQj vius r;Eeqe D;ksa fd;k\vkius Qjek;k fd vki yksxksa dh ckr fcYdqy ctk gSexj eq>s mEehn ugha fd nfj;k ds ikl igqpus rd eSa
ft+Unk Hkh jgwxk ;k ugha!I;kjs cPpks! gt+jr ekjwQ dj[kh dh ;g lksp njvLy
vkd+k vyS fgLlykrks oLlyke dh bl ekjwQ gnhl dh
iSnkokj Fkh:
^^( ekSr dks nwj u [;ky dj cfYd gek oDr)
viuk 'kqekj eqnks esa fd;k dj**-

$
f ]
( lquu frjfet+h:8B 323gnhl:2255)

41

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w16y

esgurh yksx
,d vkneh us gkfre rk ls iwNk fd vkius vius vkils
T+;knk dHkh fdlh dks cqyUn fgEer vkSj cgknqj ns[kk gS\gkfre us tokc fn;k- gk ns[kk gSvej okdsvk ;g gS fd ,d fnu eSaus pkfyl V t+cg
fd;s Fks vkSj reke vgys bykd+k dh nkor dh Fkh- ,su [kkus
ds oD+r eSa fdlh dke ls taxy dh rjQ fudy x;k- ogk
,d ydM+ g kjs dks ns [ kk fd es g ur o eq ' kD+ d + r ds lkFk
ydfM+;k dkVus esa e'kxwy gS- eSaus mlls dgk,s ydM+gkjs! rw bl oD+r ;gk /kwi esa D;ksa ijs'kku gksjgk
gS\- tk gkfre rk ds ;gk vkt nkors vke gS- ets+ ysys dj
[kk ih- ;g lqu dj mlus tokc fn;k: tks yksx vius gkFk ls
dek djuk vkSj esgur djds viuk isV Hkjuk tkurs gSa og
gkfre dk ,glku ysus dh t+:jr [;ky ugha djrsI;kjs cPpks! gekjs vkd+k lYyYykgks vySgs olYye us gesa
fdruh vPNh ulhgr Qjekb gS:
og dek lcls csgrj gS tks bulku [kqn esgur djds
dekrk gS-

n e q$ ] g] ]
( dat+qy mEeky:4B9gnhl:9224)
42

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w17y

bYe, ojklrs ucwor

felz esa nks vehj t+kns Fks- ,d us bYe lh[kk vkSj nwljs
us nkSyr dek gkk fd felz dk ckn'kkg cu x;kfQj D;k gqok fd ckn'kkg- vkfye dks gsdk+ jr ls ns[k
dj dgk djrk Fkk fd ns[kks blus bYe lh[kus esa oD+r
t+k, fd;k vkSj vkt ukus 'kchuk dks eqgrkt gS- ,d eSa gw
fd nkSyr ds gqlwy dh dksf'k'k ds lcc vkt vt+ht+s felz
cu pqdk gwvkfye us mldh ckr lqu dj dgk: [kqnk dh user dk
'kq vnk djuk eq> ij T+;knk okftc gS- D;ksa eSaus iSxEcjksa
dh ehjkl ik gS ;kuh bYeks fgder- vkSj rq>s fQjvkSu o
gkeku dk rjdk feyk gS ;kuh ekyks nkSyrI;kjs I;kjs cPpks ! ml vkfye us njvLy vkd+ k
vyS fgLlykrks oLlyke dh bl gnhl dh rjQ b'kkjk
fd;k Fkk^^myek] iSxEcjksa ds okfjl gksrs gSa
ftudh fojklr bYe gksrh gS**-

! ] ]$$ ^n f] $ ^ ] $ ]
( lgh cq[kkjh:1B119)

43

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w18y

flQZ [kqnk ds fy;s

gt+jr vyh eqjrqt+k jt+h vYykgks vUgks fdlh tax esa
,d dkfQj ls nw cnw yM+ jgs Fks- vLuk, tax gt+jr vyh
us gjhQ dks t+ehu ij fxjk fn;k vkSj d+jhc Fkk fd vki
mldk lj- ru ls tqnk djnsrs- brus esa ml dkfQj us
vkids psgj, eqckjd ij Fkwd fn;k- gt+jr vyh mldks
NksM+ dj QkSju mB [kM+s gq,ml dkfQj us dgk : ,s vyh! D;k gS fd rqeus ew>s
NksM+ fn;k tcfd eSaus rqegkjs lkFk fugk;r ukts+ck gjdr
dh gS\vkius Qjek;k: tc rd rks- rsjh vkSj esjh yM+k flQZ
[kqnk ds fy;s gksjgh Fkh- ysfdu vc esjs ul dh tax cu
x gS- bl fy;s eSaus rw>s NksM+ fn;k- dkfQj ;g 'kku ns[k
dj QkSju eqlyeku gks x;kI;kjs cPPkks! vkd+k vySfgLlyke us gesa ;gh rks ulhgr
Qjek gS:
^^dks Hkh dke djks rks ;g u Hkwyks fd
vYykg rqegsa ns[k jgk gS**-

$ # ]
! ] i
( 'kqvcqy eku:2B 117gnhl:575)

44

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w19y

uh;r ij enkj
,d ckn'kkg ,d ejrck f'kdkj dks x;k vkSj taxy esa
bksQkd+ ls jkLrk Hkwy dj vius lkfFk;ksa ls fcNM+ x;kvkSj rqjZg ;g fd 'kke gks pqdh Fkh- ckn'kkg ijs'kkuh ls
,d lEr dks ns[k jgk Fkk- nwj cgqr nwj ?kus nj[rksa ds
njfe;ku FkksM+h lh jks'kuh ut+j vkjgh Fkh- ckn'kkg mlh
rjQ pyk vkSj ogk igqpus ij ns[kk fd ,d cw<+h vkSjr
vkSj ,d ukStoku yM+dh ,d lkQ lqFkjh >ksaiM+h esa ekStwn
gSackn'kkg us vkxs c<+ dj t+Qk dks lyke fd;k vkSj
jkr esa iukg ysus dh btkt+r pkgh- cqf<+;k us cM+h [kq'kh ls
esgeku dk bfLrd+cky fd;k vkSj mldh [kwc vkvks Hkqxr
dh- ckn'kkg us ns[kk fd cqf<+;k dh >ksaiM+h ds ikl ,d
,sl h rUnqj qLr xk; ca/ kh gS fd bl dnj rUnqj q Lr vkS j
[kw c lw j r xk; 'kkgh egy es a uFkh- [S kj lw c g gw vkS j
ckn'kkg tc tkxk rks D;k ns[krk gS fd t+Qk dh yM+dh
xk; dk nw/k fudky jgh gS- ckn'kkg gSjku Fkk fd xk; us
d+jhcu ,d eu nw/k fn;k Fkkmlh oD+r ckn'kkg us lkspk fd gks ugks ;g taxy dh
?kkl dk vlj gS- vc nkjqy gqdwer igqprs gh taxy dks
45

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

pjkxkg esa rCnhy djknwxk vkSj ;gk flQZ 'kkgh eos'kh gh

pjk;k djsaxsckn'kkg dks pwafd jkLrk ugha ekywe Fkk- bl fy;s og
lkfFk;ksa dh mEehn ij fd ryk'k djrs gq, og t+ : j
vk,axs fnu Hkj Bgjk jgk exj dks u vk;k ;gk rd fd
'kke gksx vkSj xk; taxy ls py dj okil vkx rks
t+Qk us dgk : csVh! nw/k fudky ys- va/ksjk gqok pkgrk gS
tc og yM+dh nw/k fudkyus cSBh rks f[kykQs roD+dk+ s nw/k
cgqr gh de fudyk- cqf<+;k us nw/k dh deh ij rclsjk
djrs gw, dgk: yxrk gS fd gekjs ckn'kkg dh uh;r esa
dqN Qd+Z vkx;k gSckn'kkg ;g lqu dj fny gh fny esa cgqr 'kjfeUnk
gqok vkSj [kqnk ls rkSck dh- tc lqcg dks fQj xk; nwgh
x rks ogh dks ,d eu ds d+jhc nw/k fudykI;kjs cPpks! uh;r ds Qqrwj dk dfj'ek rqeus ns[kk!bl fy;s viuh uh;r ges'kk lkQ j[kks vkSj fdlh dh
pht+ ns[ k dj ykyp u fd;k djks- ns [ kks gekjs vkd+ k
lYyYykgks vySgs ovkfygh olYye us gesa fdruk vPNk
Qkjewyk vrk fd;k gS:
^^eksfeu dh uh;r mlds vey ls dgha
T+;knk vgfe;r dh gkfey gksrh gS**-

e ] n$
( eqLun 'kgkcqydkst+kb:1B 237gnhl:140)

46

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w20y

et+kd+ esa >wV

crkrs gSa fd iqjkus t+ekus esa ,d pjokgk viuh cdfj;k
pjk;k djrk Fkk- ,d fnu mlus ;wagh fny yxh djrs gq,
'kksj epk;k^^yksxks nkSM+ks nkSM+ks HksfM+;k vk x;k**cLrh ls reke yksx nkSM+ iM+s- exj ogk tkdj ns[kk
fd pjokgk et+s esa gl jgk gS vkSj cdfj;k lgh o lkfye
pj jgh gSa- og yksx cgqr 'kjfeUnk gq, vkSj okil pys x,blh rjg ,d fnu pjokgs dks fQj 'kjkjr lw>h vkSj
HksfM+;k HksfM+;k dgrs gq, enn ds fy;s yksxksa dks iqdkjus
yxk- yksx mldh enn dks nkS M +s- ysfdu fQj 'kjfeUnk
gksdj okil vkuk iM+k,d fnu ,slk gqok fd lp eqp HksfM+;k vkx;k- vc og
yk[k 'kksj epkrk gS vkSj vkokt+ ij vkokt+ nsjgk gS- exj
dks enn dks ugha vk;k D;ksafd vc mldk ,rsckj mB
pqdk Fkk- vkSj urhtk ;g gqok fd HksfM+;k mldh reke
cdfj;k pV dj x;k47

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

I;kjs cPpks! ns[ kks gekjs vkd+k us gesa fdruh vPNh

ulhgr Qjek gS vxj ml pjokgs dks ;g ulhgr ;kn
gksrh rks og ;d+huu ml Hkkjh uqDl
+ ku ls cp tkrk^^eksfeu ml oD+r rd iDdk eksfeu ugha curk
tc rd fd glh et+kd+ esa Hkh
>wV cksyuk rdZ u djns**-

jm oj#u $ ^m] f ] m
! |] ] h]
( eqLun vgen:17B 453gnhl:8411)

48

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w21y

bksQkd+ ft+Unxh,
b[rsykQ ekSr
,d fnu dh ckr gS fd fdlh f'kdkjh us unh ds
fdukjs viuk tky uku dj j[k fn;k- cgqr lkjh fpfM+;k
nkuk pqxus dh ykyp esa tky ds vUnj tk Qlha- ;g ns[k
dj f'kdkjh cgqr [kq'k gqok- vkSj nkSM+ dj vk;k fd tYnh
ls lkjh fpfM+;ksa dks idM+ys- ysfdu tSls gh og tky ds
d+jhc igqpk rks M+j ds ekjs lkjh fpfM+;k ,d lkFk ,slk
Hkkxha fd tky Hkh lkFk ys mM+ha;g ektjk ns[ k dj f'kdkjh ds gks' k mM+ x, vkS j
lkspus yxk fd vkf[kj fpfM+;k tky ysdj dSls mM+ xaexj og fgEer ugha gkjk vkSj fpfM+;ksa ds ihNs yx x;kjkLrs esa mls ,d vkneh feyk vkSj iwNus yxk fd rqe
bl dnj rs t + h ls dgk Hkkxs tkjgs gks \ - f'kdkjh us
vkleku esa mM+rh gq fpfM+;ksa dh rjQ b'kkjk djrs gq,
dgk fd mudks idM+us dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gw;g lq u dj og vkneh g l iM+ k vkS j dgus yxkvYykg rqedks vD+y o 'kksj ns- D;k rqe lp eqp le>
jgs gks fd mu mM+rh gq fpfM+;ksa dks vius d+kcw esa dj
yksxs!f'kdkjh us dgk : vxj tky es a flQZ ,d gks r h rks
49

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

'kk;n eSa mls idM+us esa dke;kc u gksldrk- ysfdu vHkh

vki [kqn viuh vk[kksa ls ns[ksaxs fd eSa mugsa dSls idM+ jgk
gw!f'kdkjh dh ckr fcYdqy nqjqLr fudyh- tc 'kke dk
/kqa/kydk Nk;k- rks lkjh fpfM;ksa dks vius vius ?kksalys esa
tkus dh fQ ykfgd+ gksx- fQj D;k gqok fd fdlh us
tky dks ydfM+ ; ks a dh rjQ [khap dj ys tkuk pkgkfdlh us >hy dh rjQ tkus dh dksf'k'k dh- fdlh us
igkM+ dh pku dh rjQ Hkkxuk pkgk- vkS j fdlh us
>kfM+;ksa dk jq[k djuk pkgk- exj muesa ls dks dke;kc
u gksldh- vkSj urhtk ;g gqok fd lkjh fpfM+;k tky
ysdj uhps t+ehu ij fxj iM+ha- f'kdkjh [kq'k [kq'k vk;k
vkSj lcdks idM+ dj ysx;kcPpks ! rq e us ns[ kk fd bks Qkd+ esa fdruh rkd+r o
cjdr gS- vxj og lkjh fpfM+;k ,d lEr egos ijokt+
jgrha rks 'kk;n og dHkh f'kdkjh ds paxqy esa u vkrha exj
tc muesa b[rsykQ gqok rks lc ekSr ds ewg esa pyh xabl fy;s ns[kks fd gekjs I;kjs vkd+k lYyYykgks rvkyk
vySgs olYye us gesa fdruk vPNk lcd+ fn;k gS^^yksxks! vkil esa b[rsykQ u djks- tekvr ds lkFk
fey dj jgks D;ksafd tks cdjh jsoM+ ls vyx gks
tkrh gS og HksfM+;s dk yqdek rj cu tkrh gS**-

n ^] g( ] m ^$ ^r^e n
( lquu fulkb:3B363gnhl:838)

50

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w22y

'ksj tc nksLr cu x;k

cgqr fnuksa dh ckr gS fd ,d 'kgj esa eqtfje dks lt+k
nsus dk rjhd+k cM+k t+kfyekuk Fkk- tc dks fdlh tqeZ dk
bjrsdkc djrk rks yksx mls Hkwds 'ksjksa ds vkxs Mky nsrs Fksvkt ,d ckj fQj yksx ml gScrukd eat+j dks ns[kus ds
fy;s ,dV~Bk gq, gSvkt dk eqtfje ,d HkxkSM+k xqyke gS- ,d ph lh
pgkj nhokjh ds vUnj igys xqyke dks ykdj NksM+ fn;k
x;k fQj ,d Hkwds 'ksj dks mlds vUnj tkus dh btkt+r
nsnh x- 'ksj us vius iatk ls ml csdl vkneh ij geyk
djus dh rS;kjh eqdEey djyh- exj fQj vpkud D;k
gqok fd og vkxs c<+ dj ml xqyke ds gkFk pkVus yxk;g ns[k dj rek'kk gSjr esa iM+ x,- vkSj xqyke ls
mldk ektjk iwNk- rks mlus tokc fn;k- ,d fnu eSaus
bl 'ksj dks ,d taxy esa ns[kk fd yM+[kM+krk gqok py
jgk gS - njvLy blds ia t s esa ,d dk Vk pq H k x;k Fkk
ftlds ckbl og cM+h rDyhQ esa Fkk- eSaus bldh csdlh ij
rjl [kkrs gq, blds dkVs dks fudky fn;k- ml fnu ls
51

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

ge ,d nwljs ds ftxjh nksLr cu x, gSabl dgkuh us yksxksa dks csgrjhu lcd+ fl[kk fn;kvkSj mugksaus 'ksj vkSj xqyke nksuksa dks vkt+kn dj fn;kyksxksa dh gSjr vkSj gSjkuxh ml oD+r bfUrgk dks igqp x
tc ns[kk fd 'ksj xqyke ds ihNs ihNs py jgk gS tSls
ikyrw fcYyh fdlh ds lkFk py jgh gSI;kjs cPpks! gqt+wjs vD+nl lYyYykgks vySgs ovkfygh
olYye us D;k [kwc Qjek;k gS:
^^jgeks eqjOor djus okyksa ij vYykg jgekuks jghe
Hkh jge Qjekrk gS t+ehu okyksa ij jge djks
vklekuh e[ywd rqe ij jge [kk,xh**-

] ]u ] (Fu$ ] u m u]$ ]
^$ ] u m
( lquu frjfet+h:7B 161gnhl:1847)

52

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w23y

tYnh dk QSlyk
,d eqgYys esa nks gelk, ikl ikl jgrs Fks- ,d cM+k
yM+kdk Fkk vkSj nwljk /khek vkSj nkuk- nkuk ds ;gk dqN
eqx;k iyh gq Fkha- exj bl ckr dk ges'kk og [;ky
j[krk Fkk fd gelk;ksa dks rDyhQ ugks- ckgj tkrs oD+r
eqx;ksa dks nkuk ikuh nsdj cUn dj tkrk vkSj tc ?kj
vkrk rks [kksy fn;k djrk Fkk,d fnu ;g ?kj esa ekStwn u Fkk fd eqx;k fdlh rjg
[kkps ls ckgj fudy vka vkSj mugksaus yM+kds gelk, ds
?kj tkdj dgha chV djnh- dgha t+ehu [kksn [kksn dj
xM+gs Mky fn;s- vyxjt+ gj txg dwM +k djdV QS yk
fn;kyM+kds us ns[kk rks ekjs xqLls ds chfl;ksa gh xkfy;k nha
vkSj ty Hkqu dj ,d eqx dh xjnu Hkh ejksM+ Mkyh;g xqLls esa Hkjk gqok vHkh cd gh jgk Fkk fd nkuk Hkh
vk igq p k ftlls ?kj okyksa us f'kdk;r dh fd mlds
gelk, us ukgd xkfy;k nsdj bruk 'kksj epk j[kk gSt+jk tkdj iwNks rks lgh- vxj tkuoj vkils vki fudy
x, rks blesa gekjk D;k d+lwj gS!vdyeUn us lkspk fd ,sls yM+kds ls le>nkjh dh
53

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

mEehn Qq t + w y gS - nkuk ;g gS fd mldh nq j q L rh dh

dksf'k'k djuh pkfg;s- ;g lksp dj og gelk, ds ?kj
x;k vkS j ujeh ls dgk : vkt fdlh rjg vkils vki
eqx;k fudy x Fkha- eq>s vQlksl gS fd mugksaus vkidks
rDyhQ igqpk;k- ykb;s eSa vkids lsgu esa >kM+w nsnw vkSj
dqN uqDlku gqok gks rks og Hkh iqjk djnw- nkuk dh bu
eq y k,e ckrks a us yM+ k ds ds fny ij cM+ k vlj fd;kD;ksafd mls rks ,d eqx dk xyk ?kksaV nsus ls gelk, dh
rjQ ls yM+k >xM+s dk vUns'kk Fkk- mlus QkSju nkuk ls
ekQh ekxh vkSj fQj dHkh ,slh gjdr u dh ftlls nwljksa
dks dks rDyhQ igqpsI;kjs cPpks! dHkh Hkh xqLls dh gkyr esa dks QSlyk
ugha ysuk pkfg;s- vkSj tc rd nwljs dh ckr u lqu yh
tk, dks QSlyk ugha nsuk pkfg;s- ns[kks vxj bl yM+kds
dks gekjs I;kjs vkd+k lYyYykgks vySgs ovkfygh olYye
dh ;g gnhls eqckjd ;kn gksrh rks og viuh bl gjdr
ls ckt+ jgrk^^lksp le> dj dke djuk egt+ vYykg ( dh
rkSQhd+) ls gksrk gS- vkSj tYnh dk vey
'kSrku dh rjQ ls gksrk gS**-

^_n $ ] r ] # ] ^]
( lquu frjfet+h:7B 298gnhl:1935)

54

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w24y

bYe dh rkd+r
dks y Ecl&ftlus ves j hdk nfj;kr fd;k Fkk- ,d
tgkt+j ku dk csVk Fkk- ,sls yksxksa dks flrkjksa dh pky
c[kwc h ekywe gksr h gS - D;ksafd blh bYe ij tgkt+j kuh
ekSdwQ
+ gS,d fnu dksyEcl dks [;ky vk;k fd leUnj dk
nwljk fdukjk Hkh ns[kuk pkfg;s- D;k vtc fd m/kj Hkh
dks eqYd vkckn gks- pqukupk 'kkgh njckj dh benkn ls
nks tgkt+ ysdj cgjh lQj ij jokuk gqok vkSj flrkjksa dh
jg uqek ls vesjhdk rd tk igqpkbl oD+r rks vesjhdk nkSyr o lkbUl dh dku cuk
gqok gS- exj ml oD+r tks yksx ogk jgrs Fks fcYdqy gh
taxyh- og'kh vkS j rjg rjg ds ogeksa esa Q ls gq , FksdksyEcl us mu ij gqdwer tekuk pkgh rks og eqdkcys ds
fy;s rS;kj gksx,dksyEcl ds lkFkh pwafd rknkn esa de Fks vkSj fQj og
yM+k esa Hkh iwjs ugha mrj ldrs Fks- fcyvkf[kj lksprs
55

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

lksp rs dksy Ecl dks ;kn vkx;k fd

yxus okyk gS- bl [;ky ds vkrs gh
ljnkj dks cq y k dj dgk : ns [ kks !
Qjekcjnkjh ugha djksxs rks eSa lwjt dks
rqegsa tyk dj jk[k djnsxk-

dy lw j t xjgu
mlus ogf'k;ksa ds
vxj rq e gekjh
gqDe nwaxk vkSj og

ml oD+r rks og'kh pqids pqids lqurs jgs- exj nwljs

fnu tc lwjt dks okd+svru xjgu yxuk 'kq: gqok rks og
l[r ?kcjk,- vkS j dksy Ecl dks tknwxj vkSj dfj'ekrh
gLrh le> dj mlds ikl gkft+ j gks x , vkS j c[kq ' kh
mldh ,rkvr d+cwy djyhI;kjs cPpks! rqeus ns[kk fd bYe dh fdruh rkd+r gS
fd tks dke cgqr cM+h QkSt u dj ldrh Fkh og xqRFkhbYe ds ,d uqdrs us t+jk lh nsj esa dSls lqy>k nh!- I;kjs
vkd+k lYyYykgks vySgs ovkfygh olYye us blh fy;s rks
bYe lh[kus dh gesa cgqr T+;knk rjxhc nh gS:
^^bYe gkfly djks pkgs mlds fy;s rqegsa
eqYds ^phu* gh D;ksa u tkuk iM+s**-

n( ^e ] ]f ]
( dat+qy mEeky:10B138gnhl:28697)

56

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w25y

gqLus lqywd
gq t + w j s vdje lYyYykgks rvkyk vyS g s ovkfygh
olYye dh ljcjkgh esa tc eqlyekuksa us eDdk- Qrg
dj fy;k rks ml oD+r vkius ns[kk fd eDdk dh ,d
t+Q vkSjr lj ij ,d Hkkjh xBjh fy;s Hkkxh tkjgh gSljdkjs nksvkye lYyYykgks vySgs ovkfygh olYye
dks ml cw<+h vkSjr ij rjl vk;k fd cq<+kis ds ckotwn
mlus lj ij xBjh dk cks> mBk j[kk gS- pqukupk vki
ml cqf<+;k ds d+jhc vk, vkSj mlls otg iwNh fd og
bruk cks> lj ij mBk dj dgk tkjgh gS\ml cqf<+;k us dgk: ,s csVs! eSa eqgEen ukeh ,d 'k[l
ds [kkSQ ls eDdk NksM+ dj tkjgh gw fd dgha og eq>ls
esjk et+gc u NqM+kns- vki ml cqf<+;k dh ckr lqu dj
eq L dq j k, vkS j Qjek;k : ek bruh Hkkjh xBjh rq dS l s
mBk,xh- yk ;g cks> eq>s nsns- eSa rq>s rsjh euft+y rd
igqpk nsrk gq;g dg dj vkius og xBjh vius lj ij mBkyh vkSj
cqf<+;k ds lkFk py iMs+- reke jkLrs og cqf<+;k eqgEen dks
cqjk Hkkyk dgrh jgh vkSj vki fugk;r lcz o rgEeqy ls
57

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

lqurs jgs- fQj tc cqf<+;k viuh euft+y ij igqp x rks

vkius cq f <+ ; k dh xBjh mlds gokys djds okilh dh
btkt+r pkgh- cqf<+;k us gqt+wjs vdje lYyYykgks vySgs
ovkfygh olYye dk csgn 'kqf;k vnk fd;k vkSj dgk
fd ,s lvknreUn bulku! eSa rq>s ,d ulhgr djrh gw
fd eDdk esa eqgEen vkx;k gS- og cM+k tknwxj gS- mlls
cp dj jgukvkius cqf<+k;k dh ckr lqu dj fugk;r eqyk,er ls
Qjek;k : ek eS a gh og eq g Een gw ftlds [kkS Q ls rw
eDdk NksM+ vk gS- cqf<+;k us tc ;g lquk rks og cgqr
'kjfeUnk gq vkSj dgus yxh fd vxj vki eqgEen gSa rks
eSa xokgh nsrh gw fd vki vYykg ds uch gSa- D;ksafd vki
nq'euksa ds lkFk Hkh vPNk lqywd jok j[krs gSaI;kjs cPpks! og cqf<+;k gqt+wjs vdje lYyYykgks vySgs
olYye ds v[ykdks fdjnkj vkS j gq Lus lq ywd ls bl
dnj eq r vfLlj gq fd mlus viuk et+ g c Nks M + dj
QkS j u nhu bLyke d+c wy dj fy;k- vPNs v[ykd dh
vgfe;r dk vUnkt+k bl gnhl ls yxkvks^^eht+kus vey ij vPNs v[ykd ls T+;knk
ot+uh dks pht+ u gksxh**-

] u ] n ] $ on ^
( lquu vcw nkn:12B421gnhl:4166)

58

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w26y

ckr ,d ydM+gkjs dh
gt+jr ewlk vySfgLlyke ds t+ekus esa ,d ydM+gkjk
Fkk tks taxyksa vkSj igkM+ksa esa tkdj ydfM+;k dkVrk- mugsa
ihB ij <ks dj ykrk vkSj ckt+kj esa Qjks[r fd;k djrk
Fkk- mlls FkksM+h cgqr tks vkenuh gksrh mlh ij mldk
xqt+j clj gksrk Fkk- ;g dke vxjpk cgqr l[r vkSj
rdyhQ nsg Fkk- exj ydM+gkjk dHkh mlls ukyk vkSj
f'kDok dquk ugha FkkfQj D;k gqok fd mlds ,d iM+kslh us Hkh ;gh dke
'kq: dj fn;k- exj Qd+Z ;g Fkk fd mlds ikl ,d xngk
Fkk- og T+;knk ydfM+;k dkV dj ykrk vkSj mlls de
d+her ij ckt+kj esa Qjks[r fd;k djrk Fkk- ;g ns[k dj
mlds vUnj gln dh vkx HkM+d mBhog lh/kk gt+jr ewlk vySfgLlykrks oLlyke ds ikl
x;k vkSj bl rjg viuh ijs'kkuh c;ku djuk 'kq: dh:
vkidks irk gS fd eSa ,d is'kkoj ydM+gkjk gw- vDlj
,slk gksrk gS fd ydfM+;k dkV dj tc eSa viuh ihB ij
yknrk gw rks cgqr ls dkVs pqHk tkrs gSa eq>s Hkh iqj lqdwu
59

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

ft+Unxh thus dh reUuk gS- cjk, dje tc vki vYykg

dh ckjxkg esa gkft+j gksa rks esjh eqf'dy Hkh ogk j[knsa vkSj
esjs fy;s ,d xngs dh nj[kkLr djnsa ftl ij eSa ydfM+;k
mBk dj ckt+kj ystk ldwtc gt+jr ewlk vySfgLlyke vYykg rvkyk ls ge
dyke gq , rks vkius ml xjhc ydM+ g kjs dh Qfj;kn
vYykg ds lkeus is'k djnhtokc feyk: ewlk! ;g cUnk gln dh vkx esa ty jgk
gS- tc rd og [kqn dks bl eqgfyd chekjh ls futkr
ugha fnyk,xk dHkh Hkh pS u ls ugha jg ldrk- mlls
tkdj dg nsuk fd og viuh bl gjdr ls ckt+ vktk,vkt dy ml nw ljs ydM+ gkjs dk xngk chekj gS blls dgks fd ;g vius iM+kslh ds xngs dh f'kQk ds fy;s
nqvk djs- vxj og ,slk djrk gS vkSj mldk xngk Bhd
gkstkrk gS rks eSa mls Hkh ,d xngk vrk djnwaxktc gt+jr ewlk us vkdj ml xjhc ydM+gkjs ls lkjh
rQlhy c;ku dh rks mlds vUnj ekStwn vkfr'ks gln
vkSj rst+ gksx- vkSj dgus yxk:
eSa dHkh Hkh vius iM+kslh ds xngs dh f'kQk ds fy;s
vYykg ls nqvk ugha ekx ldrk- tks dqN esjs ikl gS eSa
60

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

mlh esa [kq'k gw- vc eq>s [kqnk ls fdlh xngs dh ryc ugha
eSa rks ;gh nqvk djwaxk fd mldk xngk dHkh u Bhd gksvkSj ;gh esjs fy;s cgqr gSI;kjs cPpks! ns[kk rqeus fd gln fdruh cqjh pht+ gS!
tc ;g chekjh fdlh ds vUnj ekStwn gks og dHkh Hkh [kq'k
ugha gksrk vkSj gln dh vkx esa [kqn tyrk jgrk gS- gekjs
vkd+k vyS fgLlykrks oLlyke us fdruh menk ulhgr
Qjek gS:
^^gln ls cpks- D;ksafd gln usfd;ksa dks bl rjg
[kk tkrk gS ftl rjg vkx ydM+h dks [kk tkrh gS**-

l^v] m v] $ v] ^$m]
g_v] ^$] i ^
( lquu vcw nkn:13B56 gnhl:4257)

61

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w27y

gkfre dh l[kkor
igys t+ekus dh ckr gS fd gkfre ukeh ,d cgqr gh
ekynkj vkSj l[kh 'k[l Fkk- mlds ikl ft+Unxh dh gj
lgwy r cge Fkh- tkuojks a ls Hkh mls xgjk 'kxQ Fkkmlds ikl ^^/kqok** ukeh ,d e'kgwj fprdcjk ?kksM+k Hkh Fkktks mldh vk[k dk rkjk Fkk vkSj ftls og fdlh d+her
ij NksM+us ds fy;s rS;kj u Fkk- mldh rst+ jrkjh dk
ppkZ t+cku t+ns [kklks vke Fkk- yksx mldh cd+Z jrkjh
dh otg ls mls 'kkghu ls rkchj djrs Fksjrk jrk gkfre dh l[kkor vkS j mlds [kwclwj r
?kksM+s dh 'kksgjr ml nkSj ds ckn'kkg ds dkuksa rd tk
igqph- ckn'kkg us vius ot+hj dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk fd eSa
gkfre dh l[kkor dk bfErgku ysuk pkgrk gw- tkvks vkSj
mlls tkdj dgks fd ckn'kkg us rqegkjk e'kgwj ?kksM+k
^^/kqok** ekxk gS- ns[kks og D;k djrk gS!nwljs fnu ckn'kkg ds dkfjUns fudy iM+s vkSj l[r
cknks ckjk esa gkfre ds njckj rd igqps vkSj mlds esgeku
cu x,62

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

gkfre us mudk iq j tks ' k bfLrd+ c ky fd;k vkS j

[kkfneks a dks gq D e fn;k fd es g ekuks a ds fy;s [kkus dk
bUrst+ke fd;k tk,- tYn gh [kku pqu fn;k x;k- xksukxksa
fd+Le dh iqj rdYyqQ M'ksa est+ ij ltk nh xa- vkSj
lHkh yksx mlds bnZ fxnZ [kkus ds fy;s cSB x,- [kkus ds
ckn esgekuksa dks vkjke nsg fcLrjksa ij Mky fn;k x;k
tgk mugksaus et+s dh uhan yhnw ljs fnu tc es g ekuks a us viuh vken dk eD+l n
c;ku fd;k rks gkfre ds gks'k mM+ x,- vkSj ekjs vQlksl
ds mls le> esa ugha vjgk Fkk fd D;k djsmlus dgk: cM+s nq[k dh ckr gS- ftl oD+r rqe yksx
;gk vk, mlh oD+ r ckn'kkg dh [kkfg'k dk cjeyk
bt+gkj D;ksa ugha dj fn;k!eq>s irk Fkk fd rqe yksx ?kksM+s ds xks'r ds cM+s 'kkSdh+ u
gks- vkSj gqok ;g fd xqt+'rk jkr tc rqe ;gk vk,- rks
ekSle dh [kjkch vkSj l[r ckfj'k dh otg ls esjs ikl
rqegkjh T+;kQr ds fy;s dqN Hkh ugha Fkk- pqukupk xqt+'rk
jkr eS a u s rq e gkjh [kkfrj eq n kjkr ds fy;s ogh e'kgw j
?kksM+k^^/kqok** t+cg dj Mkyk- D;ksafd mlds ,ykok dks vkSj
pkjk gh u Fkk63

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

I;kjs cPpks! gkfre dh ;g l[kkor viuh txg! exj

og dHkh gekjs uch lYyYykgks vySgs olYye dh l[kkor
dh xnZ dks Hkh ugha igqp ldrh- D;ksafd vkius ,d vke
vkneh dks lkS V vrk dj fn;s Fks- vkSj cPpks rqegsa irk
gS fd V vjc dk lcls d+herh lkeku gS- l[kkor dh
vgfe;r dk vUnkt+k t+sy dh gnhl ls cvklkuh yxk;k
tk ldrk gS:
^^l[kh vYykg ls d+jhc gksrk gS- tUur ls d+jhc
gksrk gS] yksxksa ls d+jhc gksrk gS( vkSj)
tgUue ls nwj gksrk gS**-

$r] gm # ] gm % $ ]
^$] n e ^$] gm
( lquu frjfet+h:7B 222gnhl:1884)

64

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w28y

datwlh dh ugwlr
[kkfyn dk rvYyq d ,d [kkrs ihrs ?kjkus ls Fkkys f du mldk ppk cgq r gh da t w l Fkk- vkS j ra x h dh
ft+Unxh thrk Fkk- D;ksafd og nkSyr u vius ij lQZ
djrk Fkk vkSj u fdlh vkSj gh dks nsrk Fkk- cl ;gh og
ckr Fkh ftlds ckbl yksx mls ilUn ugha djrs Fks vkSj u
dks bT+t+r nsrs Fksmldh dksf'k'k gksrh Fkh fd tks dqN mlds ikl gks
mls v'kjfQ;ksa esa rCnhy djkys- D;ksafd og v'kjfQ;ksa dks
viuh fuxkgksa ds lkeus ns[kuk ilUn djrk Fkk- ,d fnu
mlus og lkjh v'kjfQ;k vius ckx esa nQu dj nha- vc
gj jks t + og ckx es s a tkrk- v'kjfQ;ks a dks t+ e hu ls
fudkyrk- ,d ,d djds mugsa fxurk vkSj fQj okil ogha
t+ehu esa xkM+ nsrk Fkk,d fnu tc og ckx esa x;k rks mls v'kjfQ;k ugha
feyha- ;d+huu fdlh us pksjh djyh gksaxh- vc og xqLls ls
ikxy gksjgk Fkk- vkSj le> esa ugha vkjgk Fkk fd D;k djs65

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

tc [kkfyn dks bl gknlk dh [kcj gq rks og vius

datwl ppk ls feyus ds fy;s x;k vkSj dgk:
tks iSls pys x, pys x,- mu ij vklw cgkus ls dks
Qk,nk ugha- og vkids ugha Fks- vxj og vkids gksrs rks
vki mugsa ckx esa yst kdj dHkh t+sj s t+ehu nQu ugha
djrs - cfYd vius eqQhn dkeksa es a mls bLrs eky djrsblls yksxksa dh t+:jrsa iwjh djrs vkSj voke o [kkl esa
bT+t+r dekrsI;kjs cPpks!datwlh fdruh cqjh pht+ gS mldk vUnkt+k
blls yxkvks fd gqt+wjs vD+nl lYyYykgks vySgs ovkfygh
olYye us mlls vYykg dh iukg pkgh gS- uht+ vki
lYyYykgks rvkyk vySgs ovkfygh olYye Qjekrs gSa:
^^datwl vYykg ls nwj gksrk gS] tUur ls nwj gksrk gS]
yksxksa ls nwj gksrk gS( vkSj) tgUue ls d+jhc gksrk gS**-

$r] n e # ] n e n f ]
! ^$] gm ^$] n e
( lquu frjfet+h:7B 222gnhl:1884)

66

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w29y

,d jksVh
l[r Ba M h iM+ jgh Fkh- vkS j glu cS d jh ls dq N
jksfV;k [kjhn dj ?kj okil ykSV jgk Fkk- vpkud mldh
fuxkg ,d feLdhu vkSj det+ksj dqks ij iM+ x- og
bruk ykxj Fkk fd mldh lkjh ilfy;k ,d ,d djds
fxuh tkldrh Fkhadqks fd fuxkg tc glu ds >ksys esa iM+h jksVh ij
iM+h rks og yypkb gq fuxkgksa ls ns[krk jg x;k vkSj
t+cku pykus yxk;g dSfQ;r ns[k dj glu dk fny jge o eqjOor ls
Hkj vk;k- mlus dqks ij rjl [kkrs gq, vius vkils dgk:
vxj eSa ,d jksVh bl Hkwds dqks dks nsnsrk gw rks esjh ek
eq> ij ;d+huu ukjkt+ gksxh- exj fQj mlus QSlyk fd;k
fd pyks t+jk nsj ds fy;s ek dh MkV lqu ysaxsa- ysfdu bl
dqks dk isV rks Hkj tk,xk- ;g [;ky vkrs gh mlus >ksyk
t+ehu ij j[kk vkSj mlds vUnj ls jksVh fudky dj mls
rksM+us yxk rkfd jksVh ds NksVs VqdM+s dqkk cvklkuh [kk
67

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

ldsglu ds ihNs ,d nwljk 'k[l Hkh bksQkd+ ls cSdjh

gh ls vkjgk Fkk mlus glu dh ckrsa lqu yh Fkha rks mlus
pqids ls ,d jksVh t+ehu ij iM+s glu ds >ksys esa Mky nhdqks dks f[kyk dj glu us viuk >ksyk mBk;k vkSj
ysdj ?kj igqpk- ysfdu ml oD+r mldh gSjr dh bfUrgk
u jgh tc mlus ns[kk fd >ksys ds vUnj iwjh mruh gh
jksfV;k gSa ftruh mlus cSdjh ls [kjhnh FkhaI;kjs cPpks! dk'k glu dks I;kjs vkd+k lYyYykgks
vySgs ovkfygh olYye dh ;g gnhl ekywe gksrh rks mls
QSlyk djus esa bruh nsj u gksrh vkSj og [kq'kh [kq'kh og
dke dj xqt+jrk- gnhl esa gS:
^^lndk vkSj [kSjkr djus ls dHkh
eky esa deh ugha vkrh**-

! ^ k ^
( lgh eqfLye:12B474gnhl:4689)

68

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w30y

lnk, ckt+ x'r

jet+h ,d 'kjhj cPpk Fkk vkSj mls ges'kk 'kjkjr dh
lw>h jgrh Fkh- mldk cki fdlh eSnku esa dke dj jgk
Fkk- ,d fnu og vius cki dk [kkuk ysdj pyk- pksVh ds
ij pV~Vku ds ihNs mls ,d lk;k ut+j vk;k- mlus
le>k gks ugks ij dks cPPkk t+:j gksxk ftldk og
lk;k iM+ jgk gS- mlus t+ksjls ph[k yxk: gS!!!!-pksVh ds
ij ls Hkh ,d vkokt+ vk: gS!!!!jet+h dks irk ugha Fkk fd ;g lnk, ckt+ x'r gS vkSj
esjh viuh gh vkokt+ igkM+ ls Vdjk dj okil vkjgh gSmlus le>k fd og cPpk pksVh ds ij gS tgk ls og
esjk et+kd+ mM+k jgk gS- mlus xqLlk esa yky ihyk gksdj
dgk:^^?kcjkvks ugha cl esjs vkus dk bUrst+kj djks] ns[kks eSa
ij vkdj D;k djrk gw**ij ls vkokt+ vk:**?kcjkvks ugha cl esjs vkus dk
bUrst+kj djks- ns[kks eSa ij vkdj D;k djrk gw**vc rks jet+h xqLls esa csdk+ cw gksus yxk Fkk vkSj iwjk
69

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

t+ksj yxk dj dgk:

,s cqt+ fny! fgEer gS rks ckgj fudyks vkSj vkdj
eq>ls eqdkcyk djkstc fcYdqy ;gh tokc mlds dkuksa esa iM+k rks og
csrkc gksdj pksVh ij p<+us yxk- FkksM+h gh nsj esa Fkd dj
pwj gksx;k- exj mls ogk dks ut+j ugha vk;k- mlus
le>k gks ugks og cPpk dgha vkSj tkdj Nqi x;k gksxkpqukupk og pV~Vku ds ij p<+ x;k vkSj pkjksa rjQ
vkokt+ yxkus yxk vkSj fny gh fny esa lksp jgk gS fd
vxj og cPpk fey x;k rks eSa mldk cqjk gky dj nwaxkexj og cqt+ fny cPpk- jet+h ds lkeus vkus dh fgEer
u dj ldkcgqr nsj ds ckn jet+h dks vius cki dh ;kn vk fd
vc rd rks Hkwd ls mldk cqjk gky gksx;k gksxk- og lh/kk
vius cki ds ikl igqpk vkSj mlus lkjk fd+Llk vius cki
dks dg lquk;k- mlds cki us mls ,d eqgkojk lquk;k-

og 'k[l tks viuh eu pkgh nwljksa dks lqukuk pkgrk

gS ] mls og dq N lq u uk iM+ r k gS ftls og lq u uk ugha
pkgrkL 70

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

I;kjs cPpks ! vxj jet+ h dks gekjs I;kjs vkd+ k

lYyYykgks vySgs ovkfygh olYye dh ;g gnhl ;kn
jgh gksrh rks og vius vki ij bl rjg cstk t+qYe u
djrk:
^^tks 'k[l vYykg vkSj jkst+s vk[ksjr ij eku
j[krk gS rks mls pkfg;s fd og t+cku ls
vPNh ckr fudkys ;k fQj [kkew'k jgs**-

6 ] n ] # ^e m ^
kn ] n n
( lgh cq[kkjh:18B437gnhl:5559)

71

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w31y

>wV dh 'kker
,d fnu ,d vkSjr vkSj enZ viuk ,d eksdnek ysdj
dksVZ esa igqps- tt vk;k vkSj lekvr 'kq: gksx- igys
vkSjr us viuk c;ku fn;k vkSj vius cxy esa [kM+s ykxj
ls enZ dh rjQ mxfy;ksa ls b'kkjk djrs gq, dgk fd
blus esjh vkcjw ij geyk fd;k gS vkSj esjh bT+t+r [kkd
esa feyk dj j[knh gSenZ us viuk nsQk djrs gq, dgk: ;g >wV cksy jgh gSlPph ckr ;g gS fd viuh cdfj;k cspus ds ckn eSa iSlksa
dh fxurh esa yxk gqok Fkk fd brus esa ;g vk- vkSj iSlk
ns[ k dj viuh uh;r* [kjkc dj cS B h- fQj mlus eq >s
/kedh nsuk 'kq: djnh fd vxj rqe eq>s ;g iSls ugha nsrs
rks eSa rqegkjs fy;s cM+s elk,y [kM+h djnwaxh- tc eSaus iSls
nsus ls budkj dj fn;k rks blus jksuk /kksuk 'kq: dj
fn;knksuksa dk c;ku lquus ds ckn tt bl urhts ij igqp
x;k fd dkSu >wVk gS vkSj dkSu lPpk- exj blds ckotwn
mlus dgk dqN ugha- FkksM+h nsj ds ckn tt- enZ dh rjQ
eqroTtg gqok vkSj xqLls ls dgk fd rqeus bl cspkjh ij
72

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

geyk djds bldh bT+t+r- [kkd esa feyknh vkSj fQj esjs
ikl >wV dk iqfyUnk ysdj vk, gks- [kSfj;r blh esa gS fd
tks dqN iSls rqrgkjh tsc esa gSa lc bl vkSjr ds gokys
djnks- ojuk rqegsa gokykr dh ut+j dj fn;k tk,xk;g lqu dj gj 'k[l gSjr esa iM+ x;k- D;ksafd og
lksp Hkh ugha ldrs Fks fd tt dk js vey dqN ,slk
gksxk- cgj gky! vkSjr us [kq'kh [kq'kh enZ ls iSls olwy
fd;s- vkSj tt dh rkjhQ djrs gq, dksVZ ls ckgj pyh
x- vkSjr ds ckgj fudyrs gh tt us enZ ls dgk fd
tkvks bldk ihNk djks vkSj ftl rjg Hkh gkslds vius
iSls blls okil ysus dh dksf'k'k djks;g lqu dj enZ ,d ckj fQj pkSadk- exj pwafd tt
dk gqDe Fkk- bl fy;s tYnh ls fudy [kM+k gqok- bl
mEehn ij fd 'kk;n iSls okil fey tk,vHkh FkksM+h gh nsj gq Fkh fd nksuksa fQj dksVZ esa is'k
fd;s x,- ysfdu bl ckj ml enZ dk cqjk gky Fkk- D;ksafd
mlds psgjs ls [kwu cg jgk Fkk- diM+s QVs gq, Fks vkSj
ftLe d txg t+[eh gksx;k FkkvkSjr us xt+cukd ygts esa igys viuh lQk nsuh
'kq: dh fd tt lkgc! tks iSls vkius eq>s fnyok, Fks ;g
csjge bulku eq>ls og Nhuus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkktt us mlls iwNk: D;k blus mls Nhuus dh dksf'k'k
73

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

dh Fkh\vkSjr us dgk: fcYdqy- ysfdu eSus blesa ls bls ,d

vkuk Hkh ysus u fn;k- ;g lqu dj tt vkSjr dh rjQ
eqroTtg gqok vkSj mls MkVrs gq, cksyk:
cs'kje >wVh vkSjr! rqe igyh ejrck ,d 'kjhQ vkSjr
dh rjg fdl rjg nkok dj jgh Fkh fd bl enZ us rqe
ij geyk fd;k gS- vxj og ckr okdsvru lPph gksrh rks
rqe bu iSlksa ds eqdk+ cys esa viuh bT+t+r o ukewl ds cpko
ds fy;s T+ ; knk cs ftxjh ls yM+ r h- D;ks af d ;g iS l s rks
rqegkjs Fks Hkh ugha- vkSj rqeus bugsa cpkus ds fy;s bl enZ
dks ygw ygku dj fn;k- ;g dke rks rqedks igys djuk
Fkk- ;gh rqegkjs >wV ds fy;s dkQh gS- vc [kSj blh esa gS
fd rqe tYnh ls bl vkneh ds iSls blds gokys djnksI;kjs cPpks! d+Cy blds fd vkSjr viuh lQk ds
fy;s dks mt+ z is ' k djrh- tt us mls I;kjs vkd+ k
lYyYykgks vySgs olYye dh ;g gnhl lquknh:
^^>wV cksyus ls cpks D;ksafd >wV cnh dh jkg
fn[kkrk gS vkSj cnh tgUue esa ys tkrh gS**-

r] o m h] $ h] ^m$
!^$] o m r] $
( lgh eqfLye:13B 16gnhl:4721)

74

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w32y

lPpk dh thr
Qgeh ,d xjhc bulku dk csVk Fkk- exj ,d vPNs
ekgkSy esa mldh rjfc;r gq Fkh- ek cki pwafd usd vkSj
'kjhQ Fks bl fy;s lPpk vkSj n;kurnkjh Qgeh dh ?kqh
esa iM+h Fkh,d fnu ,slk gqok fd enjlk ls ykSVrs oD+r Qgeh
viuk dye dgha [kks cSBk- b/kj m/kj cgqr ryk'k fd;kexj dgha og d+ye u feyk- fcyvkf[kj blh xe esa og
xyh ds ,d fdukjs ij cSB dj jksus yxk,d [kq'k ysckl vkneh tc ogk ls xqt+jk rks cPps dks
jksrk gqok ns[k dj og jqd x;k vkSj vkSj mlls jksus dk
lcc nfj;kr djus yxk- tc ml 'kjhQ vkneh dks
Qgeh dk eLvyk ekywe gqok rks mlus viuh tsc ls ,d
d+ye fudkyrs gq, iwNk- rqegkjk xqe'kqnk d+ye ;g rks
ugha gS\Qgeh us jksrs gq, tokc fn;k: ugha ;g ugha gS- esjk
d+ye bruk [kwclwjr vkSj bruk vPNk ugha Fkk!75

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

'kjhQ vkneh us Qgeh dh rkjhQ djrs gq, dgk: pwafd

rqe ,d bekunkj cPps gks vkSj rqeus eq>ls lp lp crk;k
gS- fygkt+k flys esa rqegsa ;g d+ye fn;k tkjgk gS- bls
d+cwy djyks- vkSj [kq'kh [kq'kh ?kj tkvksI;kjs cPpks! rqeus ns[kk fd lPpk dh thr dSls gqvkSj lp cksyus ds urhts esa mls D;k buke feyk- blh
fy;s rks gekjs I;kjs uch gqt+wj jgers vkye lYyYykgks
vyS gs ovkfygh olYye us gesa lp cksy us dh ulhgr
Qjek gS:
^^lp cksyus dh vknr cukvks D;ksafd
lPpk usdh dh jkg fn[kkrh gS vkSj usdh
tUur esa ys tkrh gS**-

( f] o m ( ] $ ( ^e n
! $r] o m $ f] $
( lgh eqfLye:13B 16gnhl:4721)

76

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w33y

xqukg D;k gS\

jet+ ku ds eq c kjd fnu Fks - vkS j djhe- brkj dh
rS;kjh djus ds fy;s ckt+kj ls dqN lkSnk lqyQ [kjhnus
tkjgk Fkk- tc nqdku ij igqpk rks ogk ,d yEch d+rkj
yxh gq Fkh- tSls tSls brkj dk oD+r d+jhc vkrk tkjgk
Fkk yksxksa dh cspSuh ds lkFk HkhM+ Hkh c<+rh tkjgh Fkhnqdkunkj [kqn Hkh eqlyeku Fkk- bl fy;s yEch d+rkj
ns [ k dj og Hkh fQeUn Fkk vkS j mugs a tYnh tYnh
Qkfjx djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk- tc djhe dh ckjh
vk rks brkj dk oD+r fcYdqy lj ij vkpqdk Fkk- vkSj
nqdkunkj ml oD+r rd ts+guh rkSj ij fcYdqy gh Fkd
pqdk Fkk- djhe us ipkl :i;s dk lkSnk [kjhnk vkSj lkS
dh uksV nqdkunkj dks nh- exj ctk, mlds fd djhe dks
ipkl okil feyrs nqdkunkj us ml ls cgqr T+;knk :i;s
djhe dks ykSVk,- igys rks djhe dks fgpfdpkgV eglwl
gq vkSj mlus rvTtqc Hkjh fuxkgksa ls nqdkunkj ds psgjs
ij ns[kknqdkunkj us iqNk: dks ckr rks ugha gS\djhe uQh esa tokc nsrk gqok :i;s ysdj py iM+ktc jkr [kkus ij cSBk rks og cM+k fQeUn vkSj vUnj ls
VwVk gqok Fkk- jkr tc lksus ds fy;s fcLrj ij x;k rks
77

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

mldh t+sguh dwQrq vkSj c<+ x- mlus eglwl fd;k fd

tSls dks uknhnk bulku esjs t+ehj dks f>u>ksM+ dj eq>ls
iwN jgk gS:
^^djhe! rqeus ;g gjdr D;ksa dh\-og :i;s pqids ls
j[k ysus dk rqegsa fdlus gd+ fn;k Fkk tks vlyu rqegkjs
Fks gh ugha!**djhe us lkspk fd vc ek ls py dj lkjh nkLrku
dg nsrk gw- exj fQj mlus QkSju bjknk cny fy;k vkSj
ek ls dks ckr u crk- D;ksafd mls irk Fkk fd ek esjh
;g gjdr lqu dj xqLls ls yky ihyh gkstk,xh- iwjh jkr
og ;wagh cspSuh esa djoVsa cnyrk jgk- fdlh igyw uhan
uvk- vkSj fQj lqcg mB dj Hkh og pSu dh lkl u
ysldkI;kjs cPpks! fQj D;k gqok fd csdjkjh esa djhe dh
fuxkg nhokj ij yxs dSysaMj ij pyh x tgk mls vkd+k
vySfgLlykrks oLlyke dh ,d gnhl fy[kh ut+j vk
ftls i<+ dj og vkSj csdj+ kj gqok fQj tkdj t+k,n :i;s
nqdkunkj ds gokys dj fn;s- og gnhl ikd ;g gS:
^^og vey* xqukg gS tks rqegkjs fny dks eqt+rfjc j[ks]
vkSj rqe yksxksa ls mls crkuk Hkh ilUn u djks**-

! ^$] n _$ m$ k ^u ^ $]
( lgh eqfLye:12B403gnhl:4632)

78

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w34y

iM+kslh dk [;ky
olhe ,d gwugkj yM+dk Fkk- ekynkj ?kjkus esa mlus
vk[ksa [kksyh Fkha- mldk cki ml nkSj dk cgqr cM+k rkftj
Fkk- bl fy;s olhe dks mldh eu pkgh lkjh pht+ s a
cvklkuh fey tkrh Fkha- exj mls ;g irk u Fkk fd
eqQfyl vkSj cslgkjk yksx dSls ft+Unxh xqt+kjrs gSa!,d fnu dh ckr gS fd og ?kj ls tSls gh QqV~cky
[ksyus ds fy;s fudyk ,d dqks us mldk ihNk djuk 'kq:
dj fn;k- mlus t+ksj dh nkSM+ yxk- exj dqks ls rst+ rks
ugha nkSM+ ldrk Fkk- ukpkj dqks us mls ,d rax jkLrs ij
?ksj fy;k olhe us tku cpkus ds fy;s tLr yxk- vkSj
,d iRFkj ls Vdjk dj ygw ygku gks x;k- nsj rd ;wagh
csgks'kh ds vkye esa iM+k jgktc mlus viuh vk[ksa [kksyha rks mlus vius :c:
viuh gh mez dk ,d yM+dk ns[kk vkSj ml yM+ds dh ek
esjs t+[e ij ejge ih dj jgh Fkh- mugksaus eq>s dqks ds
paxqy ls cpk;k vkSj t+[e dh lQk ds fy;s vius ?kj
ysdj pys x,79

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

olhe us rgs fny ls mudk 'kqf;k vnk fd;k- muds

[kLrk ?kj vkSj ekewyh fd+Le ds lkekus ft+Unxh ns[k dj
olhe gSjr esa iM+ x;k- tc [kkus dk oD+r vk;k rks mudk
[kkuk ns[k dj mls og'kr gksus yxh vkSj ,d yqdek Hkh
mldh gyd+ ls uhps u mrj ldknwljs fnu olhe tc ?kj vk;k rks mlus viuh ek ls
Qjekb'k djds dqN menk [kkus cuok,- ftugsa ysdj og
ml yM+ds ds ?kj x;k vkSj muds lkFk cSB dj [kk;k- vc
mls eglwl gqok ds tSls dqN [kkjgk gS- fQj tYn gh og
vkil esa ,d nwljs ds xgjs nksLr cu x,I;kjs cPpks! olhe ,d jge fny vkSj esgjcku fdLe
dk yM+dk Fkk blh fy;s rks mlus mu eywdqygky yksxksa
ds lkFk Qjekus iSxEcj ds eqrkfcd lqywd fd;k^^og eksfeu gh ugha tks [kqn rks isV Hkj dj lks
jgs vkSj mlds cxy esa mldk iM+kslh Hkwdk jgs**-

^^ f kn fm $] ^e n
! fq oF ^q ^q
( eqLrnjd gkfde:5B 270gnhl:2126)

80

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w35y

pksj ij
vYykg dh QVdkj
uwjh ,d lathnk- 'kjhQ vkSj lknk fd+Le dk fdlku
Fkk- exj mldh lknxh ns[k dj yksx ;g le>rs Fks fd
og ,d csodwQ bulku gS- D;ksafd og flQZ vius dke ls
dke j[krk gS vkSj fdlh ds ekeys esa eqnk[ksyr ugha djrk
Fkk- exj ;g fd dks t+:jr vku iMs+,d fnu ,slk gqok fd ,d ,sls 'k[l us uwjh dk xngk
pks j h dj fy;k tks cM+ k pcZ t+ c ku Fkk vkS j ftldh
vd+yeUnh dh yksx nkn fn;k djrs Fks- uwjh us ns[kk fd
xngk rks pyk x;k vkSj mlds cxSj dks dke Hkh ugha
py jgk rks fQj ,d nwljk xngk ysus ds bjkns ls og
ckt+kj dh rjQ fudy iM+kckt+kj esa ?kwers ?kwers og ,d ,slh txg tk igqpk
tgk [kqn mldk viuk xngk Qjks[r ds fy;s ca/kk gqok Fkkog nqdkunkj ds ikl x;k vkSj dgk: ;g rks esjk xngk gSxqt+'rk grk fdlh us esjs ?kj ls pksjh dj fy;k Fkk- rqegsa
81

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

dgk ls feyk\- pksj ,d csxS j r fd+ Le dk bulku Fkkmlus csg;k ls tokc fn;k:
^^'kk;n igpkuus esa vkidks xyrh gksx gS- eSaus bl
xngs dks cPpk [kjhnk Fkk vkSj bls iky iksl dj bruk
cM+k fd;k gS**tc uwjh us pksj dh ;g ckr lquh rks QkSju mlds
t+sgu esa ,d vkbfM;k vk;k- mlus viuh xjnu esa ca/ks
:eky dks fy;k vkSj xngs dks vksM+gk dj dgk:
vxj ;g okdsvru rqegkjk xngk gS rks crkvks fd
bldh dkSu lh vk[k dkuh gS\,d yegs ds fy;s pksj fgpfdpk;k fQj tokc fn;k:
bldh nkb vk[kuwjh us xngs dh nkb vk[k [kksyh vkSj dgk fd ns[kks
fd ;g nkb vk[k ls fcYdqy lgh ns[k jgk gS- pksj us
dgk: vksg! ekQ djuk- eq>s eq'kkcgr yx x Fkh- nj
vLy bldh ckb vk[k dkuh gS uwjh xngs dh ckb vk[k
[kksyrs gq, dgk fd ^^,d ckj fQj rqeus xyrh dh**- ;g
xngk dkuk Fkk gh dc!;g ns[k dj yksx tgk uwjh dh vdyeUnh dk d+lhnk
82

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

i<+ jgs Fks ogha nwljh rjQ dqN yksx pksj dh vPNh rjg
[kcj Hkh ysjgs FksI;kjs cPpks! ns[kks gekjs vkd+k vySfgLlyke us gesa D;k
rkyhe nh gS:
^^tc pksj pksjh djrk gS rks eku mlls
nwj pyk tkrk gS**-

m n u ^$ ] m
( lgh cq[kkjh:21B 37gnhl:6284)

83

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w36y

rdCcqj dh vknr
vkfy;k ,d cgqr gh ex:j- vkSj ?keaMh fd+Le dh
yM+dh Fkh- ysfdu tc mlds cki dk bUrsdk+ y gksx;k rks
ml ij mldk cM+k xgjk vlj iM+k- og ges'kk vius ckx
esa rus rugk [ksyk djrh Fkh- eqgYys dh fdlh yM+dh ls
mldk dks jCr t+Cr ugha Fkk gkk fd cxy ds ?kj okyh
cnfj;k ls Hkh og ckr phr ugha djrh Fkh- cnfj;k dk
d+lwj ;g Fkk fd og xjhc ?kj esa iSnk gq Fkh,d fnu cnfj;k nkSM+rh gq vkfy;k ds ckx esa vk
vkSj dgus yxh: vkfy;k! esjs okfyn l[r chekj gSa- fdlh
yegs mudk ne fudy ldrk gS- u ekywe D;ksa og bl
vkye esa rq e ls feyuk pkgrs gS a - og rq e ls dks vge
olh;r djuk pkgrs gSavkfy;k us ogh vius ex:jkuk vUnkt+ esa dgk:
rqegkjs cki dh rjg eqQfyl vkneh ls D;k fdlh
vge ckr dh roD+dk+ s j[kh tk ldrh gS!- vkSj fQj rqegkjs
?kj ls ,slh cncw QwVrh gS fd dks bT+ t +r nkj bulku
mlds d+jhc Hkh tkuk ugha pkgsxkcnfj;k uk mEehn gksdj pyh x exj FkksM+h gh nsj
ds ckn fQj Hkhxh iydksa ds lkFk vk vkSj vkdj dgus
84

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

yxh:
esjs okfyn okd+svru dks vge ckr rqels dguk pkgrs
gSa- vly esa rqegkjs cki us viuh ekSr ls FkksM+h nsj dCy
dqN lksuk dgha nQu dj fn;k Fkk vkSj ml jkt+ dh [kcj
esjs okfyn ds ,ykok fdlh dks ugha gS- rqegkjs cki us esjs
okfyn ls dgk Fkk fd vkfy;k tc rd cM+h u gkstk, ml
oD+r rd mlls ;g jkt+ ugha crkuk- ysfdu pwafd vc
muds py pyko dk oD+r vkx;k gS rks og pkgrs gSa fd
rqedks mlls vkxkg djnsa- cjk; dje tYnh djkscnfj;k dh ckr lqu dj vkfy;k nkSM+ iM+h- exj cgqr
nsj gkspqdh Fkh vkSj og eqQfyl vkneh ekSr dh vkxks'k esa
lks pqdk Fkk- vkfy;k dks viuh gjdr ij cgqr xqLlk
vk;k vkSj og [kqn dks dksl jgh FkhI;kjs cPpks! vkfy;k us D;k flQZ lksuk gh [kks;k- ugha
cfYd mlus vius xks: j o ?keaM dh iq j kuh vknr dh
otg ls tUur ikus dk ekSdk+ Hkh xok fn;k- I;kjs vkd+k
lYyYykgks vySgs olYye us fdruk vPNk iSxke mEefr;ksa
dks fn;k gS:
^^og tUur esa ugha tk ldrk ftlds fny esa t+jkZ
cjkcj Hkh ?keaM gks**-

f ^ $r] m
! f $ ^%
( lgh eqfLye:1B247gnhl:131)
85

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w37y

eqdk+ cyk
glu ,d t+ghu yM+dk Fkk- cn fd+Lerh ls ,d dkj
gknls esa mldh nksuksa vk[ksa tkrh jgha- exj og dHkh viuh
ft+Unxh ls cst+kj ugha gqok- gj fnu mldh dksf'k'k ;gh
gqok djrh Fkh fd fdlh ij cks> cus csxSj og ft+Unxh dh
d'rh dks vkxs c<+krk jgs- vdlj ,slk gksrk fd og fdlh
dk lgkjk fy;s csxSj ct+krs [kqn xko ls 'kgj vkSj 'kgj ls
xko tkrk vkSj pyk vkrk Fkkmlh xko esa eqrZqt+k ukeh ,d 'kjhj yM+dk Hkh jgrk
Fkk- ,d fnu eqrZqt+k dks fny yxh lw>h vkSj mlus glu
dk et+kd+ mM+kus ds fy;s xko ls 'kgj tkus dh ckt+h
yxkyhglu us eqdk+ cyk d+cwy djrs gq, dgk fd dks ckr
ugha exj esjh ,d 'krZ gS fd vxj eSa ckt+h ekj ysx;k rks
rqegsa viuh dksV esjs gokys djuk gksxh;g lqu dj eqrZqt+k galk vkSj dgk Bhd gS- vxj thr
x, rks ;g dksV rqegkjhglu us ,d vkSj 'krZ dk bt+kQk fd;k fd oD+r dk
86

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

bUrs[kkc Hkh eSa djwxkeqrZqt+k rks ;g le> jgk Fkk fd pwafd glu dHkh Hkh
;g ckt+h ugha thr ldrk bl fy;s mlus gk dj fn;kglu us dgk fd ;g eqdkcyk [ki va/ksjh jkr esa gksxk'kgj dk jkLrk ,d ?kus taxy ls gksdj xqt+jrk Fkkglu ds fy;s pwafd jkr fnu cjkcj Fks rks og vius ekewy
ds eqrkfcd+ 'kgj igqp x;k- tc fd eqrZqt+k taxy esa my>
dj jg x;k- xM~<ksa esa fxj fxj dj viuk cqjk gky dj
fy;k- vkS j nj[r dh 'kk[kks a us mlds ps g js dk uD+ ' kk
fcxkM+ dj j[k fn;k- tc og 'kgj igqpk rks ns[kk fd
glu ml ls vk/ks ?akVs igys gh 'kgj esa igqp pqdk gSI;kjs cPpks! dk'k cspkjs eqrZqt+k dks vkd+k vySfgLlykrks
oLlyke dh ;g gnhls dqnl
+ h ;kn gksrh rks og vius
vkidks bruh eqf'dyksa ls gefdukj u djrk:
^^vYykg rvkyk us esjh rjQ ogh dh fd ( yksxks!)
bTt+ o badslkj dks viuk 'ksok cukvks vkSj fdlh dks gd+
ugha igqprk fd fdlh ij Q vkSj cM+k trk,**-

oj#u ] ] i o$ oFu # ] $
! u o u m
( lgh eqfLye:14B 24gnhl:5109)

87

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w38y

igsyoku dkSu!
gyhe cM+k 'kgt+ksj fd+Le dk cPpk Fkk- mldh rkd+r
dk vUnkt+k blls yxkvks fd og ,d gkFk ls cM+k cM+k
LVwy lh/kk mBk ysrk Fkk- iwjs Ldwy esa dks Hkh mls dq'rh
esa ekr ugha ns ldrk Fkk- og vdlj o cs'krj vius nksLr
uwjSu ds lkFk dq'rh yM+k djrk Fkk,d fnu dh ckr gS fd gyhe vkSj uwjSu nksuksa Ldwy ds
lsgu esa dq'rh yM+us yxs- uwjSu us cgqr dksf'k'k dh exj
fcyvkf[kj og dq'rh gkj x;kekjs xqLlk ds og Dykl :e esa x;k vkSj gyhe dh
lkjh fdrkcsa mlds cLrs ls fudky dj NhaV nhauwjSu dh ;g gjdr ns[k dj gyhe xqLls ls ikxy
gksus yxk- vius xqLls ij d+kcw u ikdj og uwjSu ds ij
dwn iM+k vkSj mldh ukd ij ,d ?kwalk yxk fn;k- uwjSu
dh ukd ls [kwu dk QOokjk cgus yxk- lkjk diM+k vkSj
nlZxkg dk Q'kZ lq[kZ lq[kZ gksx;kmldh ge tekvr lkfFk;ksa us tc mldh ;g gjdr
88

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

ns [ kh rks mugs a cgq r nq [ k gq o k vkS j fiz a l iy ls tkdj

f'kdk;r djnhI;kjs cPpks! fizaliy us gyhe dks cgqr MkVk vkSj mls
mldh gjdr ij rEchg djrs gq, uch djhe lYyYykgks
vySgs ovkfygh olYye dh ;g gnhl c;ku dh:
^^rkdroj og ugha tks v[kkMs esa vius eqdkfcy dks
iNkM+ ns cfYd rkdroj og gS tks xqLls ds oD+r
vius vki ij d+kcw ikys**-

m$ ] ^$ % ^em$ ] n
m $]
g]
( eqvRrk beke ekfyd:5B392gnhl:1409)

89

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w39y

csYV dh dgkuh
uchy cgqr gh ft+h vkSj 'kjhj cPpk Fkk- lkjs Hkkb;ksa
dks ijs'kku j[kuk vkS j mugsa ekjrs ihVrs jguk mldk
e'kxyk Fkk- ges'kk xqLrk[kkuk ygts esa buls muls >xM+s
okyh ckrsa djrk- mldh ;g gjdrsa ns[k dj mldh ek dks
cgqr xqLlk vkrk Fkk- vDlj vkcnhnk gkstkrh fQj mls
I;kj ls le>krh:
I;kjs cPpks! nwljksa ds ,glklkr dks Bsl u igqpkvksvkSj muls dHkh l[r o dj[r ygts esa xqrxw u djks;g lc cqjh ckrsa gSaysfdu uchy viuh gjdrksa ls dgk ckt+ vkus okyk
Fkk- og viuh xyrh ekuus ds fy;s dHkh rS;kj gh u Fkkog dgrk fd mugksaus eq>s xqLlk fnyk;k rks eSaus muds
lkFk ,slk lqywd fd;k- blesa esjk D;k d+lwj gS!,d fnu mldh ek us dgk fd vxj vkt 'kke rd
rqe fdlh ls yM+s >xM+s ugha rks eSa rqegsa og csYV [kjhnwaxh
ftldh rqe eq>ls Qjekb'k fd;s tkjgs gks90

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

uchy dk ml csYV ij fny vkx;k Fkk vkSj og mls

gj gky esa ysuk pkgrk Fkk- vc mlds Hkk mls yk[k
xqLlk fnyk jgs gSa exj og cQjus vkSj xqLlk gksus dks
rS;kj ugha- D;ksafd mlus QSlyk dj fy;k Fkk fd dqN Hkh
gkstk, vius xqLls dks d+kcw esa j[kuk gStc 'kke gq rks mldh ek us mls cqyk;k vkSj dgk
csVs uchy! ftl rjg rqeus ,d csYV ds fy;s vius xqLls
dks daVksy dj fy;k blh rjg vYykg dh jt+k ds fy;s
Hkh ,slk djks- ns[kks uch;s djhe lYyYykgks vySgs ovkfygh
olYye us xqLlk ij d+kcw j[kus okyksa ds fy;s fdrus
vt+he buke dk oknk Qjek;k gS:
^^tks gd ij gksus ds ckotwn fdlh ls cnyk u ys

( vius xqLls dks d+kcw esa j[ks) mlds fy;s tUur

ds chpksa chp ,d egy rkehj fd;k tk,xk**-

' v ] ] i
! $r] e
( lquu frjfet+h:7B 271gnhl:1916)

91

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

w40y

usdh dk cnyk
,d usd ckn'kkg jkr dks Hksl cny dj x'r fd;k
djrk Fkk- rkfd yksxksa dk vlyh gky ns[k dj tgk rd
gkslds mudh rdyhQsa nwj dj fn;k djstkM+s ds ekSle esa og ,d jkr 'kgj ds ckgj fdlh
ohjku edku ds ikl ls xqt+j jgk Fkk fd nks vknfe;ksa ds
cksyus dh vkokt+ vk- dku yxk dj lquk rks ,d vkneh
dg jgk Fkk: yksx ckn'kkg dks [kqnk rlZ dgrs gSa- exj ;g
dgk dh [kqnk rl gS fd og rks vius egyksa esa uje o
xje fcLrjksa ij lksjgk gks vkSj eqlkfQj taxy dh bu
cQkZuh gokvksa esa ejsa- [kqnk dh d+le! vxj d+;ker ds fnu
og cfg'r esa Hkstk x;k rks eSa mls dHkh u tkus nwaxknwljs us dgk: vjs Hkk! gqdwer esa [kqnk rl dgk\;g [kq'kkefn;ksa dh ckrsa gSa- ;g lqu dj usd ckn'kkg okil
pyk vk;k vkSj egy esa igqp dj gqDe fn;k fd nks xjhc
eqlkfQj tks 'kgj ds ckgj Qyk txg iM+s gq, gSa mugsa
blh oD+r ysvkvks vkSj [kkuk f[kyk dj vkjke ls lqyk nks92

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

pqukupk QkSju gqDe dh rkehy gks xlqcg tc fnu p<+k rks ckn'kkg us eqlkfQjksa dks cqyk
dj dgk: Hkkb;ks! 'kgj ds ckgj rqegsa rdyhQ rks t+:j
gq- exj ;g rqegkjk d+lwj Fkk fd X;kjg cts jkr rd Hkh
'kgj esa u vk, vkSj njokt+ cUn gksx;k- fQj Hkh eSaus vkt
'kgj ds ckgj ,d ljk; cukus dk gqDe nsdj rqels lqyg
djyh gS- mEehn gS fd rqe Hkh vc d+;ker ds fnu eq>ls
nq'keuh u j[kksxseqlkfQjks a us 'kjfea n xh ls lj uhpk dj fy;k vkS j
ckn'kkg dh usdh ds xhr xkrs gq, vius ?kjksa dks pys x,^^tks fdlh eksfeu dh dks nqfu;koh rdyhQ nwj djsvYykg rvkyk vlkZ d+;ker dh mldh
cM+h eqf'dysa vklku Qjek nsxk**-

^n % ] h e $ 6
^n ] m h e # ] $
( lgh eqfLye:13B212gnhl:4867)

93

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

pkyhl gnhlsa! D;k vkSj D;ksa\

tek o rnohus dqjvku ds ckn vgknhls ucoh;k ds fgt+
o t+Cr ij ftu vLckc o vokfey us lgkck o rkcu dks
vkeknk fd;k buesa mu c'kkjkrs eqLrQoh dk Hkh ,d [kkl
ed+ k e jgk gS ftudh otg ls myek, mEer ds fy;s
pefuLrkus vgknhl ds xqy ikjksa vkSj cgjs vklkj ds drjksa
dks egQwt+ djuk ,d vge bYeh ot+hQk vkSj nhuh f[kner
cu x;k- eLyu :
vYykg ml 'k[l dks 'kkn o vkckn j[ks tks esjh
gnhl lq u dj bls ;kn djs vkS j fQj iw j h
ft+Eesnkjh ls bls nwljksa rd igqpk ns------esjk tks dks
mEerh nhuh eq v kfeykr ls eq r vfYyd+ pkyhl
gnhlsa ;kn djys rks vYykg rvkyk mldk g'kz
vjckcs bYe o fQD+g ds lkFk Qjek,xk;wagh Qd+hg vcqYySl lej d+Unh us ^cqLrkuwy vkfjQhu* esa
gt+jr tkfcj jt+h vYykgks vUgks dh fjok;r ls gqt+wjs vdje
lYyYykgks vySgs ovkfygh olYye dk bj'kkn ud+y fd;k
gS fd pkyhl gnhlksa dks vxj dks vt+cj ( fgt+) djys rks
;g mlds gd+ esa pkyhl gt+kj fnjge lnd+k djus ls csgrj
gS- vkSj ckt+ fjok;kr esa ;wagS fd vYykg rvkyk gj gnhl ds
cnys d+;ker ds fnu mls uwj vrk Qjek,xk-

94

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

gt+ j r l;nuk 'kS [ k+ vCnq y gd+ eq g fls ns g yoh

vySfgjZgek gnhl ^^ oj] o u **ds rgr jd+e rjkt+
gSa:^^myek, dsjke Qjekrs gSa fd gqt+wjs vdnl lYyYykgks
vySgs ovkfygh olYye ds bl bj'kkn ls eqjkn o edlwn
yksxksa rd pkyhl vgknhl dk igqpkuk gS- pkgs og mls ;kn
u Hkh gksa vkSj mudk ekuk Hkh mls ekywe ugks - ( v'kvrqYyevkreqrjfte:1B 186)
eqLrQk tkus jger lYyYykgks rvkyk vySgs ovkfygh
olYye us pkyhl gnhlksa ds fgt+ o ud+y ij tks vt+he
c'kkjr nh gS mlds is'ks ut+j [k+Sjqydq:u vc rd Qt+hyr o
lokc dh rglhy vkSj lvknrs nkjSu ds gqlwy dh [kkfrj
myek, mEer us u flQZ vjcu vgknhl dk rgQqt+ fd;kcfYd t+ckuh ;k rgjhjh rjhd+k ls mugsa nwljksa rd igqpkus
dk Hkh [kwclwjr bgfreke Qjek;k gSvjcu uoslh* mywes gnhl dh bYeh fnypfLi;ksa dk ,d
eqLrfd+y ckc gs rt+djk fuxkjksa dh fjok;kr vkSj eqvjsZ[khu
gnhl dh rQlhykr ds eq r kfcd+ gt+ j r vCnq Y ykg fcu
eqckjd jt+h vYykgks vUgks igys eqgfl gSa ftugksaus bl Qu
ij igyh vjcu eqjkc djus dh lvknr gkfly dh- ckn
vt+k bYes gnhl- fgQkt+rs gnhl- vkSj fgt+s gnhl dh bYeh
vkS j veyh rjxhckr us vjcu uosl h dks ,d eq L rfd+ y
'kksv+ck gnhl cuk fn;k- bl ft+Eu esa dh tkus okyh dksf'k'kksa
ds urhts esa vjcu ds lSdM+ksa etew, mlwys nhu- bcknkr-

95

! ! ! pkyhl gnhlsa ! ! !

vknkcs ft+ Unxh- t+ksgnks rD+ok vkS j [kq rckr o ftgkn tSl s
ekS t+ w v kr ij eq j kc gksrs jgs- muesa ls lkj etew vksa dk
rt+djk flQZ ^^d'kQqT+t+quwu** esa feyrk gScjsZ lxhj esa Hkh vjcu uoslh dk t+kSd+ jgk vkSj bl
ft+ Eu esa 'kkg oyh;qY ykg eqg fls nsg yoh ls vkyk gt+j r
beke vgen jt+k eqgfls cjSyoh rd cgqr ls etew, gekjs
lkeus gS a - vjcukr dh Qsg fjLr esa ^^vjcus ukS oh lcls
eq e rkt+ - eksv+rcj vkS j uq e k;k dke gS - ftlesa beke ukS oh
vySfgjZgek us eqrd+sehu myek ds fc[kjs ed+kfln dks ;dtk
Qjekfn;k gS ;kuh ,slh gnhlksa dk bUrs[kkc Qjek;k tks nhu
o 'kjhvr dh cqfu;kn o mlwy Hkh gSa vkSj vkeky o v[ykd+
vkSj rD+ok o rgkjr dh vlkl Hkh- vkSj fQj deky ;g fd
mugksaus lsgr dk Hkjiwj byrst+ke Qjek;k gS cfYd vDlj
vgknhl- lghgSu ls ek[kwt+ gSa
rks vLykQs mEer ds uD+'ks d+ne dh bksck vkSj Qt+hyr
o lvknrs nkjS u ds gq l w y dh fglZ es a geus Hkh ,d u,
vUnkt+ ls bl ekS t + w dks fuHkkus dh dks f 'k'k dh gS - vkS j
bUrs[kkcs vgknhl ds fy;s lgkgs flkk gh dks enkj cuk;k gSmEehn gS fd gekjh ;g dkfo'k c fuxkgs rglhu ns [ kh
^
tk,xh- m e # ] o

eqgEen vQjkst+ dknjh fpjS;kdksVh

nYykl ;wfuoj flVh dSiVkmu lkmFk vhdk

96