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Step index optical fibers confine light through total internal reflection at the core-cladding interface. They consist of a higher index core surrounded by a lower index cladding. Maxwell's equations are used to model the electromagnetic field propagation through the fiber. The model shows that for confined propagation, the propagation constant must be greater than that of the cladding but less than that of the core. Simulation results demonstrate evanescent fields in the cladding and concentrated energy in the core as desired.
Step index optical fibers confine light through total internal reflection at the core-cladding interface. They consist of a higher index core surrounded by a lower index cladding. Maxwell's equations are used to model the electromagnetic field propagation through the fiber. The model shows that for confined propagation, the propagation constant must be greater than that of the cladding but less than that of the core. Simulation results demonstrate evanescent fields in the cladding and concentrated energy in the core as desired.
Step index optical fibers confine light through total internal reflection at the core-cladding interface. They consist of a higher index core surrounded by a lower index cladding. Maxwell's equations are used to model the electromagnetic field propagation through the fiber. The model shows that for confined propagation, the propagation constant must be greater than that of the cladding but less than that of the core. Simulation results demonstrate evanescent fields in the cladding and concentrated energy in the core as desired.