BI GING KHO HC

CNG NGH 3G WCDMA

UMTS

TS. Nguyn Phm Anh Dng

NI DUNG

Chng 1. TNG QUAN MNG 3G WCDMA UMTS

Chng 2. CNG NGH A TRUY NHP CA WCDMA
Chng 3. GIAO DIN V TUYN CA WCDMA
Chng 4. TRUY NHP GI TC CAO (HSPA)
KT LUN

CHNG I
TNG QUAN 3G WCDMA UMTS

PHT TRIN TTD LN 4G

LCH TRNH NGHIN CU PHT TRIN

TRONG 3GPP

QU TRNH NGHIN CU TNG TC

S LIU TRONG 3GPP

KIN TRC CHUNG CA MT MNG 3G

RAN: Radio Access Network: mng truy nhp v tuyn, BTS: Base Transceiver Station:
trm thu pht gc, BSC: Base Station Controller: b iu khin trm gc, RNC: Radio
Network Controller: b iu khin mng v tuyn. CS: Circuit Switch: chuyn mch
knh, PS: Packet Switch: chuyn mch gi, SMS: Short Message Servive: dch v nhn
tin. Server: my ch. PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network: mng in thoi
chuyn mch cng cng, PLMN: Public Land Mobile Network: mang di ng cng cng
mt t

CHUYN MCH KNH (CS)

V CHUYN MCH GI (PS)

DCH V CS V DCH V PS
Dch v chuyn mch knh (CS Service) l dch v
trong mi u cui c cp pht mt knh ring
v n ton quyn s dng ti nguyn ca knh ny
trong thi gian cuc gi tuy nhin phi tr tin cho
ton b thi gian ny d c truyn tin hay khng.
Dch v chuyn mch gi (PS Service) l dch v
trong nhiu u cui cng chia s mt knh v
mi u cui ch chim dng ti nguyn ca knh
ny khi c thng tin cn truyn v n ch phi tr tin
theo lng tin c truyn trn knh.
9

ATM V IP SWITCH
ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode: ch truyn dn d
b) l cng ngh thc hin phn chia thng tin cn pht
thnh cc t bo 53 byte truyn dn v chuyn mch. Mt
t bo ATM gm 5 byte tiu (c cha thng tin nh tuyn)
v 48 byte ti tin (cha s liu ca ngi s dng).
Chuyn mch hay Router IP (Internet Protocol) cng l
mt cng ngh thc hin phn chia thng tin pht thnh cc
gi c gi l ti tin (Payload). Sau mi gi c gn
mt tiu cha cc thng tin a ch cn thit cho chuyn
mch. Trong thng tin di ng do v tr ca u cui di ng
thay i nn cn phi c thm tiu b sung nh tuyn
theo v tr hin thi ca my di ng. Qu trnh nh tuyn ny
c gi l truyn ng hm (Tunnel). C hai c ch
thc hin iu ny: MIP (Mobile IP: IP di ng) v GTP
(GPRS Tunnel Protocol: giao thc ng hm GPRS).

10

TRUYN TUNNEL
ng bao gi IP ti u vo tunnel vo mt tiu mi
cha a ch hin thi ca my di ng
Tho bao gi IP ti u ra tunnel bng cch loi b tiu
tunnel

11

CHUYN MCH TUNNEL THEO GTP

TRONG 3G UMTS

12

CC LOI LU LNG V DCH V

C 3GWCDMA UMTS H TR
Loi hi thoi (Conversational, rt): Thng tin tng
tc yu cu tr nh (thoi chng hn).
Loi lung (Streaming, rt): Thng tin mt chiu i
hi dch v lung vi tr nh (phn phi truyn hnh
thi gian thc chng hn: Video Streaming)
Loi tng tc (Interactive, nrt): i hi tr li
trong mt thi gian nht nh v t l li thp (trnh
duyt Web, truy nhp server chng hn).
Lai nn (Background, nrt): i hi cc dch v n
lc nht c thc hin trn nn c s (e-mail, ti
xung file: Video Download)
13

CC TC BIT C 3G WCDMA
UMTS H TR

Vng 1: trong nh, pico, Rb 2Mbps

Vng 2: thnh ph, micro, Rb 384 kbps
Vng 2: ngoi , macro, Rb 144 kbps
Vng 4: Ton cu, Rb = 12,2 kbps

14

3G WCDMA UMTS R3 (1999)

15

THIT B NGI S DNG

UE: USER EQUIPMENT
THIT B U CUI (TE: TERMINAL EQUIPMENT)
THIT B DI NG (ME: MOBILE EQUIPMENT)
MODUL NHN DNG THU BAO UMTS (USIM:
UMTS SIM) L MT NG DNG CHY TRN
UICC

16

MNG TRUY NHP V TUYN MT T UMTS

UTRAN: UMTS TERRESTRIAL RADIO ACCESS
NETWORK
NT B (NODE B)
B IU KHIN MNG V TUYN (RNC: RADIO
NETWORK CONTROLLER)

17

VAI TR LOGIC CA SRNC V DRNC

18

MNG LI (CN: CORE NETWORK)

MIN CS: MSC+GMSC
MSC (MOBILE SERVICES SWITCHING CENTER:
TRUNG TM CHUYN MCH CC DCH V DI NG
GMSC (GATEWAY MSC: MSC CNG)
VLR (VISITER LOCATION REGISTER: B GHI NH V
TM TR)

MIN PS: SGSN+GGSN

SGSN (GPRS SUPPORT NODE: NT H TR GPRS
GGSN (GATEWAY GSN: GSN CNG)
19

MI TRNG NH
HE: HOME ENVIRONMENT
HLR (HOME LOCATION REGISTER: B GHI NH
V THNG TR)
AUC (AUTHENTIFICATION CENTER: TRUNG TM
NHN THC)
EIR (EQUIPMENT IDENTITY REGISTER: B GHI
NHN DNG THIT B)

20

TNG KT GIAO DIN

Giao din Cu. Giao din Cu l giao din chun cho cc card thng minh.
Trong UE y l ni kt ni gia USIM v UE
Giao din Uu. Giao din Uu l giao din v tuyn ca WCDMA trong
UMTS. y l giao din m qua UE truy nhp vo phn c nh ca
mng. Giao din ny nm gia nt B v u cui.
Giao din Iu. Giao din Iu kt ni UTRAN v CN. N gm hai phn, IuPS
cho min chuyn mch gi, IuCS cho min chuyn mch knh. CN c th
kt ni n nhiu UTRAN cho c giao din IuCS v IuPS. Nhng mt
UTRAN ch c th kt ni n mt im truy nhp CN.
Giao din Iur. y l giao din RNC-RNC. Ban u c thit k m
bo chuyn giao mm gia cc RNC, nhng trong qu trnh pht trin nhiu
tnh nng mi c b sung. Giao din ny m bo bn tnh nng ni bt
sau:
Di ng gia cc RNC
Lu thng knh ring
Lu thng knh chung
Qun l ti nguyn ton cc
Giao din Iub. Giao din Iub ni nt B v RNC. Khc vi GSM y l giao
din m.
21

KIN TRC 3G WCDMA UMTS R4

22

MIN CS CHUYN THNH CHUYN

MCH MM
MSC SERVER
GMSC SERVER (MSC SERVER CNG)
MGW (MEDIA GETWAY: CNG PHNG TIN
SS7GW (SS7 GATEWAY: CNG BO HIU S
BY)
HSS (HOME SUBSCRIBER SERVER: MY CH
THU BAO THNG TR)

23

KIN TRC 3G WCDMA UMTS R5 V R6

24

PHN H A PHNG TIN IP

IMS: IP MULTIMEDIA SUBSYSTEM

CSCF (CONNECTION STATE CONTROL FUNCTION: CHC NNG

IU KHIN TRNG THI KT NI)
MGCF (MEDIA GATEWAY CONTROL FUNCTION: CHC NNG
IU KHIN CNG PHNG TIN)
MGW (MEDIA GATEWAY: CNG PHNG TIN)
MRF (MULTIMEDIA RESOURCE FUNCTINON: CHC NNG TI
NGUYN A PHNG TIN)
T-SGW (TRANSPORT SIGNALLING GATEWAY: CNG BO HIU
TRUYN TI)
R-SGW (ROAMING SIGNALLING GATE WAY: CNG BO HIU
CHUYN MNG)

25

S CHUYN T R4 SANG R5

26

CHIN LC DCH CHUYN GSM SANG UMTS:

3GR1.1 - NG TN TI GSM/GPRS/UMTS

27

CHIN LC DCH CHUYN GSM SANG UMTS:

3GR2.1 - TCH HP GSM/GPRS/UMTS

28

CHIN LC DCH CHUYN GSM SANG UMTS:

3GR3.1 CU TRC RAN THNG NHT

29

CU HNH A L CA 3G
PHN CHIA THEO VNG MSC/VLR V SGSN

30

PHN CHIA THEO LA V RA

31

PHN CHIA THEO

a) Phn chia vng cc vng nh v thnh cc

LA1

LA2

LA3

b) Phn chia vng cc vng nh

tuyn thnh cc
RA1

MSC VLR
LA5

1
2 3
4 5 6

RA3

SGSN

LA6
LA4

RA2

RA6
RA4

LA5

1
2 3
4 5 6

32

MU

33

TNG KT PHN CHIA A L

34

CHNG 2
CNG NGH A TRUY NHP CA
WCDMA

35

TRI PH CHUI TRC TIP

DSSS: DIRECT SEQUENCE
SPECTRUM SPREADING

36

M TRC GIAO

Tch hai m ging nhau bng 1: cici=1

Tch hai m khc nhau s l mt m mi trong tp m: ci
cj=ck
1 N
C s chip 1 bng s chip -1 trong mt m
Ck 0 ,
N

k1

trong N l s chip v Ck l gi tr chip k trong mt m

Th d b m trc giao bao gm tm m:

C0= +1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1
C1= +1+1+1+1-1-1-1-1
C2= +1+1-1-1+1+1-1-1
C3= +1+1-1-1-1-1+1+1
C4= +1-1+1-1+1-1+1-1
C5= +1-1+1-1-1+1-1+1
C6= +1-1-1+1+1-1-1+1
C7= +1-1-1+1-1+1+1-1

37

Tch hai m trc giao

Hai m ging nhau:
c1

+1

+1

+1

+1

-1

-1

-1

-1

c1

+1

+1

+1

+1

-1

-1

-1

-1

c1c1 +1

+1

+1

+1

+1

+1

+1

+1

Hai m khc nhau:

c1

+1

+1

+1

+1

-1

-1

-1

-1

c3

+1

+1

-1

-1

-1

-1

+1

+1

= c2

+1

+1

-1

-1

+1

+1

-1

-1

38

GII TRI PH

Processing Gain= Rc/Rb

39

IU KHIN CNG SUT

iu khin cng sut vng h:
Da trn nh gi cng sut thu c t UE
iu khin cng sut vng kn:
iu khin cng sut vng trong: 1500 ln/s
theo SIR ch ti nt B
iu khin cng sut vng ngoi: theo BLER
ch ti RNC
WCDMA c th thc hin iu khin cng sut c
ng xung
40

CHUYN GIAO
HANDOVER
HO ni h thng xy ra bn trong mt h thng WCDMA. C th
chia nh HO ny thnh
HO ni h thng gia cc thuc cng mt tn s sng mang
WCDMA
HO gia cc tn s (IF-HO) gia cc hot ng trn cc tn s
WCDMA khc nhau
HO gia cc h thng (IS-HO) gia cc thuc hai cng ngh
truy nhp v tuyn (RAT) khc nhau hay cc ch truy nhp v
tuyn (RAM) khc nhau. Trng hp thng xuyn xy ra nht
i vi kiu th nht l HO gia cc h thng WCDMA v
GSM/EDGE. Tuy nhin cng c th l IS-HO gia WCDMA v h
thng cc h thng CDMA khc (cdma2000 1x chng hn). Th
d v HO gia cc RAM l HO gia cc ch UTRA FDD v
UTRA TDD.
41

CC TH TC CHUYN GIAO
Chuyn giao cng (HHO) l cc th tc HO trong tt
c cc ng truyn v tuyn c ca mt UE c gii
phng trc khi thit lp cc ng truyn v tuyn
mi
Chuyn giao mm (SHO) v chuyn giao mm hn (xem
hnh v) l cc th tc trong UE lun duy tr t nht
mt ng v tuyn ni n UTRAN. Trong chuyn giao
mm UE ng thi c ni n mt hay nhiu thuc
cc nt B khc nhau ca cng mt RNC (SHO ni RNC)
hay thuc cc RNC khc nhau (SHO gia cc RNC).
Trong chuyn giao mm hn UE c ni n t nht l
hai on ca cng mt nt B. SHO v HO mm hn
ch c th xy ra trn cng mt tn s sng mang v
trong cng mt h thng

42

CHUYN GIAO MM V MM HN
SHO l mt tnh nng chung ca h thng WCDMA trong
cc ln cn hot ng trn cng mt tn s. Trong ch kt
ni, UE lin tc o cc phc v v cc ln cn (do RNC ch
dn) trn tn s sng mang hin thi. UE so snh cc kt qu
o vi cc ngng HO do RNC cung cp v gi bo co kt
qu o n RNC khi thc hin cc tiu chun bo co. V th
SHO l kiu chuyn giao c nh gi bi u cui di ng
(MEHO: Mobile Estimated HO). Tuy nhin gii thut quyt nh
SHO c t trong RNC. Da trn cc bo co kt qu o
nhn c t UE (hoc nh k hoc c khi ng bi mt
s cc s kin nht nh), RNC lnh cho UE b sung hay loi
b mt s khi tp tch cc ca mnh (ASU: Active Set
Update: cp nht tp tch cc).
43

CHUYN GIAO MM V MM HN

44

CHUYN GIAO MM V MM HN
Ph thuc s tham gia trong SHO, cc trong mt
h thng WCDMA c chia thnh cc tp sau y:
Tp tch cc bao gm cc (on ) hin ang tham gia
vo mt kt ni SHO ca UE
Tp ln cn/ tp c gim st (c hai t c s dng
nh nhau). Tp ny bao gm tt c cc c gim st/o
lin tc bi UE v hin thi khng c trong tp tch cc
Tp c pht hin. Tp ny bao gm cc c UE pht
hin nhng khng thuc tp tch cc ln tp ln cn.

Da trn cc bo co kt qu o nhn c t UE
(hoc nh k hoc c khi ng bi mt s cc
s kin nht nh), RNC lnh cho UE b sung hay
loi b mt s khi tp tch cc ca mnh (ASU:
Active Set update: cp nht tp tch cc).
45

TRUYN SNG A NG V L
LCH TR CNG SUT

46

MY THU PHN TP A NG HAY

MY THU RAKE

47

CC M TRI PH S DNG TRONG

WCDMA
M NH KNH (CHANNELIZATION CODE) DA
TRN M H S TRI PH KH BIN TRC GIAO
(OVSF: ORTHOGONAL VARIABLE SPECTRUM
SPREADING), TC CHIP RC =3,84Mcps
M NHN DNG NGUN PHT DA TRN M
GOLD PHC, TC CHIP Rc = 3,84Mcps

48

M H S TRI PH KH BIN TRC

GIAO (OVSF)

SF=Rs/Rc, trong Rs l tc k hiu v Rc l tc chip

49

M NGU NHIN HA PHC

C XY DNG TRN M GOLD
NG XUNG C 2 18 -1= 262.143 M, TRONG
512 M C CHN NHN DNG NT B
25
NG LN C 2 -1=33.554.431 M NHN
DNG UE

50

TRI PH V IU CH CHO CC
KNH RING NG LN

51

TRI PH V IU CH KNH CHUNG

PRACH NG XUNG

52

TRI PH V IU CH NG
XUNG

53

PHN NHM 8192 M NGU NHIN NG XUNG

THNH 512 NHM TNG TC TM

54

GHP KNH A M NG XUNG

55

CHNG 3
GIAO DIN V TUYN CA
WCDMA UMTS

56

KIN TRC NGN XP GIAO THC CA

GIAO DIN V TUYN WCDMA/FDD

57

CC THNG S LP VT L
W-CDMA
S a truy nhp

DS-CDMA bng rng

rng bng tn (MHz)

5/10/15/20

Mnh ph

200 kHz

Tc chip (Mcps)

(1,28)/3,84/7,68/11,52/15,36

di khung

10 ms

ng b gia cc nt B

D b/ng b

M ha sa li

M turbo, m xon

iu ch DL/UL

QPSK/BPSK

Tri ph DL/UL

QPSK/OCQPSK (HPSK)

B m ha thoi

CS-ACELP/(AMR)

T chc tiu chun

3GPP/ETSI/ARIB

DL: Downlink: ng xung; UL: Uplink: ng ln

OCQPSK (HPSK): Orthogonal Complex Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (Hybrid PSK) = kha chuyn pha vung gc phc trc
giao
CS-ACELP: Conjugate Structure-Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction = D bo tuyn tnh kch thch theo m li s cu
trc phc hp
3GPP: Third Generation Parnership Project: n ca cc i tc th h ba
ETSI: European Telecommunications Standards Institute: Vin tiu chun vin thng Chu u
ARIB: Association of Radio Industries and Business: Lin hip cng nghip v kinh doanh v tuyn
58

QUY HOCH TN S

59

CP PHT BNG TN FDD

60

CP PHT TN S 3G TI VIT NAM

Khe tn s

FDD

TDD

BSTx*

BSRx**

BSTx/BSRx

2110-2125 MHz

1920-1935 MHz

1915-1920 MHz

2125-2140 MHz

1935-1950 MHz

1910-1915 MHz

2140-2155 MHz

1950-1965 MHz

1905-1910 MHz

2155-2170 MHz

1965-1980 MHz

1900-1905 MHz
61

CC KNH CA WCDMA
Cc knh logic (LoCH: logical channel): Knh c lp con
MAC ca lp 2 cung cp cho lp cao hn. Knh LoCH c
xc nh bi kiu thng tin m n truyn
Cc knh truyn ti (TrCH: Transport Channel): Knh do lp
vt l cung cp cho lp 2 truyn s liu. Cc knh TrCH
c sp xp ln cc PhCH
Cc knh vt l (PhCH: Physical Channel): Knh mang s
liu trn giao din v tuyn. Mi PhCH c mt tri ph m nh
knh duy nht phn bit vi knh khc. Mt ngi s dng
tch cc c th s dng cc PhCH ring, chung hoc c hai.
Knh ring l knh PhCH dnh ring cho mt UE cn knh
chung c chia s gia cc UE trong mt .

62

CC KNH LOGIC LoCH

CCH (KNH IU KHIN CHUNG)
BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel: Knh iu khin qung
b). Knh ng xung pht qung b thng tin h
thng
PCCH (Paging Control Channel: Knh iu khin tm gi).
Knh ng xung pht qung b thng tin tm gi
CCCH (Common Control Channel: Knh iu khin chung).
Knh hai chiu pht thng tin iu khin gia mng v
cc UE. c s dng khi khng c kt ni RRC hoc khi
truy nhp mt mi
DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel: Knh iu khin ring).
Knh hai chiu im n im pht thng tin iu khin
ring gia UE v mng. c thit lp bi thit lp kt ni
ca RRC
63

CC KNH LOGIC LoCH

TCH (KNH LU LNG)
DTCH (Dedicated Traffic Channel: Knh lu lng
ring). Knh hai chiu im n im ring cho
mt UE truyn thng tin ca ngi s dng.
DTCH c th tn ti c ng ln ln ng
xung
CTCH (Common Traffic Channel: Knh lu lng
chung). Knh mt chiu im a im truyn
thng tin ca mt ngi s dng cho tt c hay
mt nhm ngi s dng quy nh hoc ch cho
mt ngi s dng. Knh ny ch c ng
xung.
64

CC KNH TRUYN TI TrCH

DCH (Dedicated Channel: Knh ring). Knh hai chiu c s dng
pht s liu ca ngi s dng. c n nh ring cho ngi s dng.
C kh nng thay i tc v iu khin cng sut nhanh
BCH (Broadcast Channel: Knh qung b). Knh chung ng xung
pht thng tin qung b (chng hn thng tin h thng, thng tin )
FACH (Forward Access Channel: Knh truy nhp ng xung). Knh
chung ng xung pht thng tin iu khin v s liu ca ngi s
dng. Knh chia s chung cho nhiu UE. c s dng truyn s liu
tc thp cho lp cao hn
PCH (Paging Channel: Knh tm gi). Knh chung ng xung pht
cc tn hiu tm gi
RACH (Random Access Channel). Knh chung ng ln pht thng
tin iu khin v s liu ngi s dng. p dng trong truy nhp ngu
nhin v c s dng truyn s liu thp cu ngi s dng
CPCH (Common Packet Channel: Knh gi chung). Knh chung ng
ln pht s liu ngi s dng. p dng trong truy nhp ngu nhin v
c s dng trc ht truyn s liu cm.
DSCH (Dowlink Shared Channel: Knh chia s ng xung). Knh
chung ng xung pht s liu gi. Chia s cho nhiu UE. S dng
trc ht cho truyn dn s liu tc cao.
65

SP XP CC KNH LoCH LN CC
KNH TrCH

66

CC KNH VT L PhCH
DPCH (Dedicated Physical Channel: Knh vt l ring). Knh hai chiu ng
xung/ng ln c n nh ring cho UE. Gm DPDCH (Dedicated Physical
Control Channel: Knh vt l d liu ring) v DPCCH (Dedicated Physical Control
Channel: Knh vt l iu khin ring). Trn ng xung DPDCH v DPCCH c
ghp theo thi gian cn trn ng ln c ghp theo pha knh I v pha knh Q
sau iu ch BPSK
DPDCH (Dedicated Physical Data Channel: Knh vt l s liu ring. Khi s dng
DPCH, mi UE c n nh t nht mt DPDCH. Knh c s dng pht s
liu ngi s dng t lp cao hn
DPCCH (Dedicated Physical Control Channel: Knh vt l iu khin ring). Khi s
dng DPCH, mi UE ch c n nh mt DPCCH. Knh c s dng iu
khin lp vt l ca DPCH. DPCCH l knh i km vi DPDCH cha: cc k hiu
hoa tiu, cc k hiu iu khin cng sut (TPC: Transmission Power Control), ch
th kt hp khun dng truyn ti. Cc k hiu hoa tiu cho php my thu nh gi
hng ng xung kim ca knh v tuyn v thc hin tch sng nht qun. Cc k
hiu ny cng cn cho hot ng ca anten thch ng (hay anten thng minh) c
bp sng hp. TPC iu khin cng sut vng kn nhanh cho c ng ln v
ng xung. TFCI thng tin cho my thu v cc thng s tc thi ca cc knh
truyn ti: cc tc s liu hin thi trn cc knh s liu khi nhiu dch v c
s dng ng thi. Ngoi ra TFCI c th b b qua nu tc s liu c nh. Knh
cng cha thng tin hi tip (FBI: Feeback Information) ng ln m bo
vng hi tip cho phn tp pht v phn tp chn la.
67

PhCH (tip)
PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel: Knh vt l truy nhp ngu nhin).
Knh chung ng ln. c s dng mang knh truyn ti RACH
PCPCH (Physical Common Packet Channel: Knh vt l gi chung). Knh chung
ng ln. c s dng mang knh truyn ti CPCH
CPICH (Common Pilot Channel: Knh hoa tiu chung). Knh chung ng
xung. C hai kiu knh CPICH: P-CPICH (Primary CPICH: CPICH s cp) v
S-CPICH (Secondary CPICH: CPICH th cp). P-CPICH m bo tham chun
nht qun cho ton b UE thu c SCH, P-CCPCH, AICH v PICHv cc
knh nay khng c hoa tiu ring nh cc trng hp knh DPCH. Knh SCPICH m bo tham kho nht qun chung trong mt phn hoc on cho
trng hp s dng anten thng minh c bp sng hp. Chng hn c th s
dng S-CPICH lm tham chun cho S-CCPCH (knh mang cc bn tin tm gi)
v cc knh DPCH ng xung.
P-CCPCH (Primary Common Control Physical Channel: Knh vt l iu khin
chung s cp). Knh chung ng xung. Mi c mt knh truyn BCH
S-CCPCH (Secondary Common Control Physical Channel: Knh vt l iu khin
chung th cp). Knh chung ng xung. Mt c th c mt hay nhiu SCCPCH. c s dng truyn PCH v FACH
SCH (Synchrronization Channel: Knh ng b). Knh chung ng xung. C
hai kiu knh SCH: SCH s cp v SCH th cp. Mi ch c mt SCH s cp
v th cp. c s dng tm

68

PhCH (tip)
PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel: Knh vt l chia s ng xung).
Knh chung ng xung. Mi c nhiu PDSCH (hoc khng c). c s dng
mang knh truyn ti DSCH
AICH (Acquisition Indication Channel: Knh ch th bt). Knh chung ng xung
i cp vi PRACH. c s dng iu khin truy nhp ngu nhin ca
PRACH.
PICH (Page Indication Channel: Knh ch th tm gi)Knh chung ng xung i
cp vi S-CCPCH (khi knh ny mang PCH) pht thng tin kt cui cuc gi
cho tng nhm cuc gi kt cui. Khi nhn c thng bo ny, UE thuc nhm
kt cui cuc gi th n s thu khung v tuyn trn S-CCPCH
AP-AICH (Access Preamble Acquisition Indicator Channel: Knh ch th bt tin t
truy nhp)Knh chung ng xung i cp vi PCPCH iu khin truy nhp
ngu nhin cho PCPCH
CD/CA-ICH (CPCH Collision Detection/ Channel Assignment Indicator Channel:
Knh ch th pht hin va chm CPCH/n nh knh) Knh chung ng xung i
cp vi PCPCH. c s dng iu khin va chm PCPCH
CSICH (CPCH Status Indicator Channel: Knh ch th trng thi CPCH)Knh chung
ng xung lin kt vi AP-AICH pht thng tin v trng thi kt ni ca
PCPCH

69

SP XP CC KNH TRUYN TI LN CC
KNH VT L

70

QU TRNH TRUY NHP NGU NHIN

CA RACH V CPCH

71

TH D V BO HIU KT NI CUC GI

72

CU TRC KNH VT L RING

73

S TNG QUT MY PHT V MY

THU WCDMA

74

PHN TP PHT VNG H

75

PHN TP PHT VNG KN

76

IU KHIN CNG SUT TRONG WCDMA

iu khin cng sut vng h: cho cc knh chung. iu
khin cng sut vng h thng c UE trc khi truy
nhp mng v nt B trong qu trnh thit lp ng truyn
v tuyn s dng c lng cng sut cn pht trn
ng ln da trn cc tnh ton tn hao ng truyn trn
ng xung v t s tn hiu trn nhiu yu cu.
iu khin cng sut vng kn: cho cc knh ring
DPDCH/DPCCH v chia s DSCH. iu khin cng sut
vng kn c nhim v gim nhiu trong h thng bng cch
duy tr cht lng thng tin gia UE v UTRAN (ng
truyn v tuyn) gn nht vi mc cht lng ti thiu yu
cu i kiu dch v m ngi s dng i hi
iu khin cng sut vng kn bao gm hai phn: iu khin
cng sut nhanh vng trong tc 1500 Hz v iu khin
cng sut chm vng ngoi tc 10-100Hz.
77

IU KHIN CNG SUT VNG KN UL

78

K CS VNG KN DL

79

IU KHIN CS VNG H PRACH

Trong th tc truy nhp ngu nhin, UE thit lp cng sut pht
tin t u tin nh sau:
Preamble--_Initial_power =CPICH_Tx_power CPICH _RSCP
+ UL_interference + UL_required_CI
trong CPICH_Tx-power l cng sut pht ca P-CPICH,
CPICH _RSCP
l cng sut P-CPICH thu ti UE,
CPICH_Tx_power CPICH _RSCP l c tnh suy hao
ng truyn t nt B n UE. UL_interferrence (c gi l
tng cng sut thu bng rng) c o ti nt B v c pht
qung b trn BCH, UL_required_CI l hng s tng ng vi
t s tn hiu trn nhiu c thit lp trong qu trnh quy
hoch mng v tuyn.
80

CHUYN GIAO MM/ MM HN

(SOFT/ SOFTER HANDOVER)

81

SOFT/ SOFTER HANDOVER (TIP)

Lc u. Ch c 1 v 2 nm trong tp tch cc
Ti s kin A. (Ec/I0)P-CPICH1 > (Ec/I0)P-CPICH3- (R1a-H1a/2) trong
(Ec/I0)P-CPICH1 l t s tn hiu trn nhiu knh hoa tiu ca 1 mnh nht,
(Ec/I0)P-CPICH3 l t s tn hiu trn nhiu knh hoa tiu ca 3 nm ngoi tp
tch cc v R1a l hng s di bo co (do RNC thit lp, H1a/2 l thng s tr v
(R1a-H1a/2) l ca s kt np cho s kin 1a. Nu bt ng thc ny tn ti trong
khong thi gian T th 3 c kt np vo tp tch cc
Ti s kin C. (Ec/I0)P-CPICH4 > (Ec/I0)P-CPICH2 +H1c/2, trong (Ec/I0)PCPICH4 l t s tn hiu trn nhiu ca 4 nm ngoi tp tch cc v (Ec/I0)PCPICH2 l t s tn hiu trn nhiu ca 2 ti nht trong tp tch cc, H1C l
thng s tr. Nu quan h ny tn ti trong thi gian T v tp tch cc y
th 2 b loi ra khi tp tich cc v 4 s th ch ca n trong tp tch cc
Ti s kin B. (Ec/I0)P-CPICH1 < (Ec/I0)P-CPICH3- (R1b+H1b/2) trong
(Ec/I0)P-CPICH1 l t s tn hiu trn nhiu knh hoa tiu ca 1 yu nht trong
tp tch cc, (Ec/I0)P-CPICH3 l t s tn hiu trn nhiu ca 3 mnh nht trong
tp tch cc,R1b hng s di bo co (do RNC thit lp), H1b/2 l thng s tr v
(R1b+H1b/2) l ca s loi cho s kin 1B. Nu quan h ny tn ti trong khong
thi gian T th 3 b loi ra khi tp tch cc

82

CC THNG S V TUYN CA UE
Cc thng s chung
Tn s cng tc

Bng tn I: 2110-2170 MHz

Bng tn II: 1930-1990 MHz
Bng tn III: 1805-1880 MHz

Phn cch song cng chun

Bng tn I: 190 MHz

Bng tn II: 80 MHz
Bng tn III: 95 MHz

Cc thng s my thu
nhy

Bng tn 1: -117dBm
Bng tn II: -115dBm
Bng tn III: - 114dBm
Cc thng s my pht

Cng sut pht cc ai v

chnh xc

Loi 1: +33dBm +1/-3dB

Loi 2: +27dBm +1/-3dB
Loi 3: +24dBm +1/-3dB
Loi 4: +21dBm 2dB

iu khin cng sut pht vng

h

Bnh thng: 9dB

Cc ai: 12dB
83

AMR CODEC CHO WCDMA

Cung cp 8 ch m ho t 12,2 bps n 4,75kbps.
12,2kbps, 7,4 kbps v 6,7 kbps c chung mt gii thut
vi cc s m ho ting c tiu chun ho cc
tiu chun ca cc vng khc trn th gii
Cung cp gii thut VAD (pht hin tch cc ting) v
DTX
Che du li khi xy ra li
La chn tc ty theo cht lng ng truyn

84