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Area Method
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Load diagram
Beam diagram
Shear diagram
Bending diagram
Prof Schierle
Area method
Prof Schierle
Area method
Prof Schierle
Examples
Design
Defines beam size for actual loads and allowable stress of selected material
Analysis
Checks if a given beam satisfies allowable stress of the actual material
Assume:
Wood
Allowable bending stress
Fb = 1200 psi
Allowable shear stress (parallel to fiber)
Fv = 95 psi
Steel
Yield strength
Fy = 50 ksi
Fb = 30 ksi
Allowable bending stress (0.6 Fy)
Allowable shear stress (0.4 Fy)
Fv = 20 ksi
Note:
F = allowable stress
f = actual stress
Area method
Prof Schierle
Beam analysis
Reactions
Mc=0 =16 Rb-1000 (20)-300(4)18-200(16) 8
Rb=(20000+21600+25600)/16
Rb = 4200 lb
Area method
Prof Schierle
Rc = 1200 lb
Beam analysis
Reactions
Shear
Var = 0 - 1000
Vbl = -1000 - 300 (4)
Vbr = -2200 + 4200
Vcl = +2000 - 200(16) = -Rc
Find X (V = 0 Mmax)
Vbr-wX=0
X=Vbr/w = 2000/200
Bending moment
Mb=4(-1000-2200)/2
Mx=-6400+10(2000)/2
Section modulus
S=bd2/6=(3.5)11.252/6
Bending stress
fb=M/S= 6400(12)/74
Rb = 4200 lb
Rc = 1200 lb
Var= -1000 lb
Vbl =-2200 lb
Vbr = +2000 lb
Vcl = -1200 lb
X = 10 ft
Mb= -6400 lb
Mx= +3600 lb
S = 74 in3
fb=1038 psi
1038<1200
Shear stress
fv = 1.5V/(bd) = 1.5(2200)/[3.5(11.25)] fv = 84 psi<95
Area method
Prof Schierle
Area method
Area method
Prof Schierle
Prof Schierle
10
The end
Area method
Prof Schierle
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