15


    
 :2 


 
 


2 
 

:     

     
.#$
% &' 
    
 !"
.#$
% &' 
    
 (#)*
., + &' 
    
 !"
., + &' 
    
 (#)*

.1
.2
.3
.4


    
 : 2 

W 16

:
   
 

#- /0,  1"2 3&42 #5!
2  &'2 62!7 80,
#- 
5  1"2 3&42 #5!
2  &'2 62!7 
5
9'
/; #01 <1"
 
5
#01 
  = #>? @-2
& A# B##&
 C'D  E F G?2 HD? 
5
3$ I!2  ,JD%2 !2?2  #K
2 H >% 
5
N#G!
  JD  D!2 LDG M &"
I C'D  E =J% 
5
#O

2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.1.5
2.1.6
2.1.7

 ' RH2 PQ09, E MH S2 PQ09A 

5
.XY TG2  U EK V U
1
5  W!* .Q* &'5
K* Y 35 Z; \"1 - 'Z; 3X S Y G
D, Bc_ G ^* ^_ `a1A b2 -M'X ]
. &'  <1"
 C'D H G Q,_ d_ .(#)
 b




2.1

17


    
 :2 

   
 


2.1

:#$
Y 'X!&' 
 N#'"* H"
I  & ; eA

 !"
N# k92 6 k" 3#Ol  #J
 B##h i 5j GJD W A ^_  'Z; ' (1)
mB#&
 #&'
 ^ 5 &' #D!Z F'" b N]O2 n  No 05p2 P#!" a'
.#!" a'  mq_ LB#h _ F'" L 
bk !k1 !
 A 'D2 A P#!" a' ^r _  '1
 I' d!sA  t% (2)
A `&'D ^r _ Qu C'D  Z v2 P#D!Z F'"  qD GJD ] Pa' L 8 *
.x
2 =! F'"5 y! ^z! F'" #w2 GJD &] 6!O2

 #$
:i
D&{ b ^
* I A#D
: &' $* (%)
yk
 #!" a'  ND2 G2 m#$ZD N #
| N
 m#&'* b!ZD b ^
*
2 
 b - | #!" a' ^A  b&
 N#9* #A F'"  #$!wp Z,_
.#!" a' DG


    
 : 2 

W 18

:,
- $* (+)
Eq~  D&} L2 P#$ 0; !
9  ^I2 X2 3O b m#&'* b!ZD NHD
`k2 PkHD% t QA1 I b i
D&} b J52 P#K | !wj d?
.#X I

778
912 
&. 34. 56. 
. /. 012

2.1.1

-? b P@? bD J
0 !X B&] A'"K up P !X ^2!ZD2 "0* #!" 62!7
62!7 I T0# 62!7 L ^_ &5 P<+ Qu b !+5_ #!" a'  HK;
I , E ) :B#'c% a' 62!X 3+ !|?  a'  K*  5!
; 62!7 _ PA5 0
P kk 
9 `2 P 5!X ] K* 3 P#!" a'  62!X ] K* J P(U , O , A
U#'D NI W!
 O R1
 < b5 0 6!7 ^ 5 u P kk &q2 P kk !0
!X T0#2 P62!X bD  1D ` #!" 
   5!7 L ^ V b .kk ^I
PN'D2 PN'D ^* ^_ b (N'D) &' P&' , 
 P2!)2 Y ` 3 P #
5
. N'D2 PN'D2 PN'D2
: M2? 1#*!* ^? P ?  C&0* #!" 62!72
H I J K L M  N  O P / ;  < = > ? @ A B C . DE F G + %

19


    
 :2 

778 
6 
&. 34. 56. 
. /. 
6

2.1.2

QR
/
2R ..K
=S .%
;
T 
 UV
W,1T T
 #

T.% 26

" b 2!&D (
 M, P A* Y 2 L ^_ N (2!&D) &'5 !|z  2 NI!*
P2 # NI!*  OA (2!&D) &'5 T, 5 up b P " b 2!&" !2 P!O
.!&D T_2 P!&D T' G M*
NI Q2_ P=Yj "  >p NI (2_) A* Y 2 L b P2 #
  &' 
*
 ? &'5 _ PM K! =Y2_ T_2 M K! Q2_ T' G :M* P >p NI :=Y2_ P >p
.1u ? =Yj :M* 22 # HB* J b "
(2_) 2_ (2_) b ' b"q ^_ b 'K_ M ? Y2_2 :3+ P 1X - " (Y2_) &'5
.3I! b FB" 2_ 3+ P -_ "


    
 : 2 

W 20

.G P0' 2 P G M K! :3+ PD &4 22 " q_ @? NI!*
P$ &"1I P$ &
I P$ &0 P$ &"_ P$ Jw P^
$  PU$  :#
  A* Y2 @? NI!*
d &'5 
, bA P$  &'5  /
I b Qu D &# HB* Y2 P$ &"0* P$
.!|_  &'5 Q52 P@_ ^2
 &' '*2 (M_) 6!X  *  FJ `2 PA* Y _ N #0&Z FJ 
*
Pi02 PdB2 P=!2 PM2 PM2 P= +2 P=
 :#
 62!7 X_ ]2_  
P$2 P2 P+2 P
 M* .^A2 P= s2 P= 2 PH q2 PH O2 PiZ2
A* ^_ ^2H .  2 P!q2 P#O2 P!Z2 P@#02 PB2 P3K!2
.
 U,_ E PFJ 6!

X9Y ,1& Z& 

6

2.1.3

:"
 #'&D" o
5   `x# T G
:1
 ^_ M 9t? 
. !" = #>_ bD
. 0 = #>_ bD
. AD ^= 0
# N Z* = #>_ bD
. 2
" = #>_ bD

x
x
x
x

21


    
 :2 

2 (31
0;) 2   p (3I!;)  _ b 
; a' b O* Z, ` 

.da' F/
IY b b # " K2 O  a 3+h  D H 12 `0Ij e
-:# O*Y #'&"  L2H 3 P&  I_2 2!> 
 xA2
PU#'D &
" 3# U d `7 b$  U1Z A  P<1"
' d!9 H&" ` !9 "*2
KH2 =`Z @-2 C'D !9 Mt &
"2 .U&   I2 <1"
 3# 0* C'D !9 3&"*2
U
9|2 N 9 C'D  ' D 0 3 D !9 !OG ^ #9O Y ; 2 .U
#_
J  !" B K_ M X ] X <1"
 R, 2? !9 "*2 .3A
2 e!  I2
 2 Q'
0&' GZ ! U0* #z U
 s,
A; i1  " ^_ d_ . x

.<1"
 U#'D ^ ^_ !
9
. <15 B
.#t 3K d!
 !
.? 35z ^_ X_
. m&'" ^5_ ^_ h_
.< ` 'D ^ 5
.U* M* H; F#
.N#'0 N04  N#'0 3"

: '+?


    
 : 2 

,1& 


_R `8.

W 22

2.1.4


 
c

$^Y

C
\]

O. [

:O. [ :a .%

.!|_   d_ C'D !' &#G Y 22 ! 
 HD%  ]  ; b
C
\] :
a2
b
# N 'O  ^_ bD J
m q H2 TG2 N  b2 P= I! p ! 
 F* AD
-:  D!   P9'
! * 3 e mX2 m!!*
#0  1D 
5
.$B  &' AS

-1
-2

$^Y :
aQ
b
Y2  '"; R)2 3> Hl 3 W!!*  3'0
* #! 2_ 7 !D Z W!
* Y
.<w
 L bD A "#D);" #7 3s* ^_
(
# d &) c 3_
$ :
a 

23


    
 :2 

:cY
.!!
 No e1*! b  A2 N#sA
2 ^ ;2 bB  tp  !!
 R); m* 3&Z*
:d
e!
 `x A  tp  U&#G!*2 U&#0* E #A -  U)!D i"
 (!!
 '-)
.XY R)  U)!"AI d A `'D

# S e$ c f =

[R. F$R 
6

2.1.5

H2 F G?2 PHD?  o 

* M >_ ` p2 mHD_ 2_ mHD T0# F G?2 NG!
!|z ] # d_ D `
A Y HD? b 0 -1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9 `2 !ZD HD2
.7  X2 NG b ^
 "1I H" B! .1t G HD? 5_ UAD M, HD K J
.2 NG!2 P7 NG! i&G b ^
 b!ZD2 "1I H" B2
LB d H" " 2 27 H" M, 3 27 NG! M, Y # 07 A* #'&D 
R&{ "# 14 d2 0 527 H" F G_ R&{  5 m<1"* m, #X_ c A,_ &5 .27
U (&0 2 S U# <1"
 2 P14 = 5+2+7 d2 0 527 H" F G_   HD?
^_ 
"; b2 PHD? b HD p <Z NG!  U#'D2 .EG;   U"1
, 6I2 3# 0
'
H"* p <Z H"2 .# E -_ M &"
I p
# EK!* #, 2! HD?2 #!" F G?
.1*! &$ G  "G p 2_ P D&{ 2_ = #>_ "q
3  H"2 PH" F 9 C'D ^ '  A"# #", 2 +7  #) ! F*2
.- | O


    
 : 2 

W 24

P#,JDJ HD? W A2 P05 3> C'D 

*  #,J" HD? A  - 2
A  C'D2 .p .... #,#A!*  HD?2 P "*  t!9; HD?2 P15!; HD?2
HD? 35  d 4 ^# b <+ UA EI2_ 3 EI2 ^# p 07 M

. A# &#  "  GJ"2

3
. 
2g$]. .R. 
!. F
_] 
6

2.1.6

MJ| b Qu N
2 .U" e!
 u Y ;2 EK!;2 R);  #
|2 9A #n `2
C'D ] !"
*   ?2 & ;  sXJ; b2* N
2 (Brain Storming)  @O"
$B p  V .3$ I!2  ,JD%2 !2?2  #K
2 H >%  '"
; !
M &' ^A"  #
|  V .L _ e!*2 M ; q, KH N##*2 <|
2 y
2 A
.  > C'D U*G2 
;   ^A"  " ^_  L2H2

i[ 
g$
$. h$[ >
 e$ c f g] 
6

2.1.7

77
:N#G!
  JD @$ 2
. &#sA*2 '#O9* C'D D 0
 
 3'/
*  JD
."; ' 5 '    E)* : (.) A -1
."; 'O
; $BK_2 3&4 i E)* : (P) '- 9

-2

't ' i 2_ !| m11I Xp ^* i

' i 3&"
0* : () tA; '- 9
.tA <a '- 9 b Mt_ 9G2   AD @2 !|z FJ5 b " 2

-3

.#'#O9*  , # p <Z*  1D " : (:) ^

A

-4

25


    
 :2 

.FJ #I T)!
D ' "2 31G E)* : (-) !Z

-5

U >  2_ EK! 2_
5 b 6!X 2_ UOA 3A  & A# E) : ( " " ) #OA
 JD
.Qu

-6

l<
& 5m n K
Y
f,% 

`
o R pE

<  &' 
5  3&"
0* : ( ) ^ I
.# 07 F G?  &7 2_ # " 2_ #!"

-7

3    E)*2 : () F 9
IY JD
. 09
IY 2_ F 9
IY
FJ    E)* : (!) !w
2 x"
 JD
!w
 2_ Z 2_ x"
 " 3& 
.^B7 2_ !9 
b 6X  ^  E)* : (...) 67 JD
.FJ5

-8

2
Q  
 

j^. dk cX. 34. 
. /. 
6

-9

-10

2.2
2.2.1

:b ()2 e !92 3&42  &'2 62!7 

5 = Aw_ n D!   !- A" b
PN'D2 P, &'5  s',  ^A 3+ P= ? !|z  A5 I ,, A bA

&' b <|? 6!7 ^ 5 up i

9 U B! 3 P ,, 
 Y bA
 b

.1


    
 : 2 

W 26

^ 5 up i*!05 NI!2 P &q 6!7  ^ 5 up i

&) NI!2 P X
9
.` '" 
!2 P m#'D T
_2 P` 'D  : 3+ P0
6 5 L" T, 5 2_ P=
  =21 #  >p NI C'D T'|H up U#1A
 =   @?
 >% NI ^ 5 u . A  P^ P P=Yj P L P :3+ Qu2 . 
.@? T1
5 Q#* 2 Wu  3+  6 5 L" 2_ ^ *  :3+ =
  =21

.2

PUp &'52  &'5  Q52 PA* _ N (b) &'5  q_ @? 

* Y
^2 &' b ]2_  FJ2 @? o T'O* up b! &'5  Q52 PU% 2_
.^  
* FJ2 @?

.3

., &'5  I

; @? 
* Y q_

.4

.A* _ N +,j&' T,_2 Q&'G2 Q

5 3+  1t /; =  
* Y

.5

.X2 2 `9
 3 :#, + 2 & # 
* Y q_ H2H2 P^2 
&'5

.6

 b 
* Y (N#X! b!  N0)  1D  = K up (N0) &'5  @?
."Z NI  P? NI  :

 T1
5  1" L <  = K

.7

g$. g] $c

ac&q cX. 34. 
 
6

2.2.2

77 i[
C'D  E =J% 
5 2.2.1 ,  A 1I &5 = x E#); !D #x A _
b 1!G P&sA 0# ' I &#'"* #O N#G!
  JD  D!2 LDG M &"
I
U1Z 3$ I2 P,'; #, #1 
 b <+ '0'0 i&q* D Qu2   "#
I

27


    
 :2 

#"
 bD #" )2 ' I `  D  '&"
0;  H!; _ .H!}2 I0
. 0  A" "#
I2 ] a
> b P 
IY2
! 't T0#2 P#$J% D i 1I A2 
" 2 ^ ^_ N'"; C'D
 '" #&A
 '"
* 9'
Z, H 35 H  ' G2 .#O N#G!
 JD2
 sA i &#'0 N# p U #K*2 P
 Mt "$ Z = |? b Us9X H 2  
. " 3D 9
2 #G
2

E$[ 51s tb. [. 012 U   A,r 

6

2.2.3

H2 &5 U

5 b0 ^_ N'"; C'" .
 ^A  ^A9 I_ b #!"  
5
 b DG N'" ^_ N'"; C'D A !5  !4  . m+'w2 "G 2_ m/0, ^* ^_ p D 
.1' p &#'"* 31G ! ; * 

  A,r GKv


    
 : 2 

W 28

01#. tQ A,w

@7 y1z yx1# A,w .F%

  $c
ac&q j78 +{ 34 
6
j78 +{ 34 
6
Q F ^_ EG
* Y
#
5 "G #J


m#09, #J
 #

 t 35 Ex>
U*G b&)

UK
l  35 B K

 OX

^   X B K
@O   

, "
IY
&$ 

 6 Z


#
 E

2.2.4

29


    
 :2 

!#*

A () e#0 # h b  Y

,  @O ! 3"S ^_ M2 X2 .!

IY2 b?  N!">_2 Pm #09, #J
 #

-1

. #*Y2 x 1 N I9,  "1 !

Uk*2H_ k t 3 ^_ 5*2 .2H_2 H b 
 OX UK
l  35 B K
.U -  LH2

-2

.2? ' A = |? b # |2 ' 5 #

5 "G #J
 Q F ^_ EG
* Y
, K b O b <+ p
l `2 .3X! " !h " #'&D 
 #'&"
Y k
 OX ^_ 5* .'X! 35  = |? \" AD @G
* ^_ `9 .N'";
^? k ^ A9 "' &5 P D2 a'  "'    .b9 OX bD "
 3*
.U
X NI!

-3

10  #J
  
5 i , ; b 3"S Y2 P U*G b&)  t 35 Ex>
.N 
 B X A 3"K p2 P\"1' 1X%

-4

 ND k0
 Pk t 3 -  "(#O
 &$ " , "
IY C'D #J
 Ex>
_!* E#) 
 Qu2 P
 #'&" #J
 W > .N 09, N $ |_ (#O*
@#q ^_ b v R); MX Y 0* 2_ 'I_ Q  K ^_ N A 't .N]
. X)22 &D U#p

-5

!X2 .#J
 1
  E#); #'D T1+
 @O    ^   X B K
. t 3 -! W A ^* ^_

-6

-  J}2 @O p #4 #

 E b W#J* Ux
A  \" 3I_
. !ZA M 9t? 

-7


    
 : 2 

W 30

6 Z
5  N 0 PW#J* b0 Y 9t_ , 5 iD1; = H?2 F s"
 ^_ !5*
.31
0;
52 = H_2 =!"> ^1O#I b G2 

|
z2]. }r
$# ~Y 34 
6

-8

2.2.5

C'D Qu &

"2 ,i" R) b  
0   2_ !t | 3> C'D e#01 <1"
 3
F ? L 2 .!ZA  G2 <1"
 b 
0; !Z2 !9 #_ KH2 <1"
 KH
!|? bD B#&
 mB ^ 5  OO/
; EG;  Z
,Y m!s, !ZA #D2_2 3$ I2 H"*
!t  b m&D !+5_ <1"
 "2 .<1"
' #4 N#&O
2 #O ! !" 2!)2
2_ e ^2H * ' `O/Z d_! !t  "* &# .e!
2 EK!; C'D H A
I !+5_2
.(#&'*
xA' D 0 3D2   p
l   `  P!"Z  &5   T0# 

H B Qu2 P= OX% P$ w P , #1 PM ; R) 0X EK!&' R2! A2
.<1"
 * 5 6 p M-2 x7
37. i#. 311
b 30'0
2 !- A"2 !9 e!*2 <|
2 y
 #X b !
 <1"
 ^ ^_ 
&' !* 3G &'5 a' *  D G H &'52 .<1"
  m!) X ! p !

;   3#'
2 ZG A; N
2 .* ' 0 m#-2 G " 2 /
0;
#4 
 MJ| b '; x#
A  2!/'

31


    
 :2 

!!!!
2
Q s 
 im

  s 
 im
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14

# OX 
E