by

N
1

5
6

a.
b. X Y K X Y
K
Q b

100%
40%

108

10%

40%10%
O(N2)
50
LCA

A B
LCA O(N)-O(1)
LCA
A B C A B
A B = A + B

X
DFS

DFS
1

124456652331
2
3

A A

4
5
6 1245 6
4
6 12
5 6
6

X = X X
X Enter(X)X
Leave(X) Enter(X) Leave(X)

DFS

 A B K A B
C Ans Enter(A)Leave(A)Enter(B)
Leave(B)Enter(C) Leave(C) Ans
O(log2N)
Ans O(log3N)

Online
O(log2(N+Q))

N+Q 1~7

4
1~4 Key

Ans 4 4
1~4
ABC Ans
4
Ans
O(log2(N+Q))
log(N+Q)
log(N+Q)
O(logN) O(log2(N+Q))
O(log2(N+Q))
O(logN)
Q O(Qlog2(N+Q))

N/2 log2N O(Nlog2N)

O(log3N)

CTSC2008 5
1 90 4050