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It was said that people in the colonial port cities could smell the slave ships arriving
before they could see them. The slaves were packed like bundles of firewood. About two
of every ten slaves died during the passage.
African American Culture
In America, slaves attempted to make the best of their lives while living under the
worst of circumstances. Slave communities were rich with music, dance, basket-weaving,
and pottery-making. Enslaved Africans brought with them the arts and crafts skills of
their various tribes. Indeed, there could be a hundred slaves working on one farm and
each slave might come from a different tribe and a different part of Africa.
c. Identify Benjamin Franklin as a symbol of
Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin, along with George Washington, is the best known of Americas
Founding Fathers. Franklin was born into a poor Boston family in 1706. At age 12 he
became an apprentice to one of his brothers who was a printer. At age 17, Franklin ran
away to Philadelphia to start a life of his own choosing, independent from his family. A
few months later, he sailed to London to gain more experience in the printing business.
He returned to Philadelphia in 1726 as an experienced printer, writer, and businessman.
These are just some examples of how, throughout his life, Franklin sought ways to
improve himself (individualism) and rise in society (social mobility). Over his 84year life, Franklin succeeded in making himself one of the world s leading authors,
philosophers, scientists, inventors, and politicians.
social mobility and individualism. n the significance of the Great Awakening.
d. Explain the significance of the Great Awakening.
The Great Awakening
Christian worship changed in the 1730s and 1740s in the northeastern colonies. Ministers
said the people would feel Gods love only if they admitted their sins. The people were
told that each believer should seek his or her own personal and emotional relationship
with God, and that doing this was more important than the Puritan idea of congregations
needing to gather together to hear intellectual sermons. Ministers preaching such sermons
attracted enormous audiences and often traveled from colony to colony to preach to
anyone who wanted to listen, regardless of what church he or she might belong to.
Christianity grew although established churches lost members to the new way of
Christian worship. Some preachers said American society had become as corrupt as the
English society the colonists ancestors had escaped. As a result, some people started
saying that America needed to cut its ties with Britain to keep its religion pure.