CARA BELAJAR 16 TENSES (VERBAL & NOMINAL SENTENCES...

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CARA BELAJAR 16 TENSES (VERBAL & NOMINAL SENTENCES) DAN

CARA MEMBUAT KALIMAT PASSIVE

CARA BELAJAR 16 TENSES DENGAN CEPAT

NO

KELOMPOK
TENSES

NAMA TENSES

RUMUS

(+) I write a letter to her every month.

(+) S+V +O+A.

1

(-) S + dont +V +O+ A.

1

doesnt

Simple Present
Tense

(?) Do

(+) S+ am + V

(?) Do you write a

letter to her every
month?

ing

Present

+O+A.

are
is
(-) S+am +not+ V

(-) I dont write a

letter to her every
month.

+S+V +O+A?

Does

Present
Continuous
Tense

CONTOH KALIMAT
VERBAL

+O+A.

ing

(-) I am not writing a

letter to her now.

+O+A?

(?) Are you writing a

letter to her now?

are
is
(?)Am +S + V

ing

(+) I am writing a letter

to her
now.

CONTOH
KALIMAT
NOMINAL

KETERANGAN

I am a student
Kalimat Verbal
of SMAN 1
memiliki
susunan
Pabuaran
kata kerja

Kalimat Nominal
tidak
memiliki
susunan kata kerja

Dalam kalimat
Positive,
khusus
untuk : She, He, It
kata
kerjanya
ditambah: s/es.
I am a student
Semua
kata
of SMAN 1
kerjanya
Pabuaran
ditambah: ing.
Artinya sedang.

Gunakan tobe
present:
I am, You are, They
are, We are, He is,
She is, It is.

Are
Is
(+) S+have+V +O+A.

(+) I have written a letter

to her
has
since eight oclock
this morning.
(-)S+have+not+V +O+A.
3
(-)I havent written a
has
Present Perfect
letter
to her
3
Tense
since eight oclock
this morning.
(?)Have you written a
(?)Have+S+V +O+A?
3
letter
to her
Has
since eight oclock
this morning?
(+) S+have+been+V +O+A.
(+) I have been writing ing
Present
a letter
to her
has
since eight oclock
this morning.
(-)S+have+not+been+V +O+A.
ing
(-)I
havent
been
has
writing a letter
Present Perfect
to her since eight
4
Continuous
oclock
this
Tense
morning.
(?)Have+S+been+V +O+A?
ing
(?)Have
you
been
Has
writing a letter
to her since eight
oclock
this
morning?
v Untuk menempatkan V /Past Participle pada Tenses Perfect, anda harus menghapal Irregular Verbs
3

I have been a v Gunakan kata kerja

student
of
Past Participle/V
3
SMAN
1 v Artinya sudah
Pabuaran
v
Gunakan: been
since 2009
sebagai
tobe
perfect

I have been a v Gunakan kata kerja

student
of
V
ing
SMAN
1 v
Artinya sudah
Pabuaran
sedang/masih
since 2009
berlangsung
v
Gunakan: been
sebagai
tobe
perfect

dan Regular Verbs.

v Untuk mempermudah anda mengetahui Irregular Verbs dibagian akhir terdapat daftar Irregular Verbs
yang sering kita gunakan sehari-hari.
v Untuk memperlancar penggunaan Tenses diatas, buatlah kalimat yang menggambarkan Tenses diatas,
baik Positive, Negative, atau Interrogative.
v Konsultasikan dengan guru anda hasil kalimat yang sudah anda buat!

NO

KELOMPOK
TENSES

NAMA TENSES

RUMUS

CONTOH KALIMAT
VERBAL

CONTOH
KALIMAT

KETERANGAN

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CARA BELAJAR 16 TENSES (VERBAL & NOMINAL SENTENCES...

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NOMINAL
(+) I wrote a letter
her last week.

(+) S + V + O + A.
2

(-) S + didnt + V + O + A.
1

Simple Past
Tense

to -

(-) I didnt write a

letter to her last
week.

(?) Did + S + V + O + A?
1

(?) Did
you write a
letter to her last
week?
Past

(+) S + was + V

I was writing a letter to her when

the
bell
rang
yesterday.
(-) S + was +not+ V + O +
ing
(-) I am not writing a
A.
letter to her when
were
the
bell
rang
yesterday.
(?) Were you writing a
(?) Was +S + V +O+A?
letter to her when
ing
the bell rang?
Were
ing

+ O + A.

(+)

were

Past Continuous
Tense

(+) I had written a letter

to her
before You came
here.

(+) S + had + V + O + A.
3

(-)S + hadnt + V + O + A.
3

(-)I hadnt written a

letter
to her
before you came
here.
(?)Had+S+V +O+A?
3
(?)Had you written a
letter
to her
before he came
here?
(+) S+ had + been + V
+ (+) I had been writing a ing
letter to her when
O+A.
you called me.
(-)I hadnt been writing
a letter
to her
(-)S+
hadnt
+
been
when you called
Past Perfect
+V +O+A.
ing
me.
Continuous Tense
Past Perfect
Tense

Past

(?)Had + S + been + V
O+A?

ing

I was a student
Gunakan V /kata
2
of SMPN 1
kerja past pada
Pabuaran last
kalimat positive
year.

Dalam kalimat
negative
dan
interrogative,
gunakan V
1

Sebagai modal
gunakan: Did untuk
semua subyek.

Dalam kalimat
nominal
gunakan
tobe Past Tense:
I was, She was, He
was, It was, You
were, They were,
We were
I was a student Semua kata kerjanya
of SMPN 1
ditambah: ing.
Pabuaran last Artinya sedang.
year.
Gunakan tobe Past
Tense

I had been a v Gunakan kata kerja

student
of
Past Participle/V
3
SMPN
1 v Artinya sudah
Pabuaran when v
Gunakan: been
you came into
sebagai
tobe
SMAN
1
perfect
Pabuaran.

I had been a v Gunakan kata kerja

student
of
V
ing
SMAN
1 v
Gunakan: been
Pabuaran when
sebagai
tobe
you were in
perfect
Jakarta.

(?)Had you been writing

a letter
to her
when he called you?

v The Simple Past digunakan untuk membicarakan kegiatan atau situasi yang mulai dan berakhir
diwaktu lampau.
v Gunakan keterangan waktu: yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2005, last week, long ago, last
year, etc.
v Dalam Past Continuous Tense/Past Progressive Tense sering digunakan kata : While dan When.
v While diikuti oleh Continuous/progressive sedangkan when diikuti oleh Past Tense.
Contoh: - While I was doing my home work, he came.
- I was doing my home work when he came.
v The Past Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menerangkan aktivitas yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu
di waktu lampau.
v Dalam The Past perfect sering menggunakan kata Already contoh: I was not hungry at 08:00 p.m. I
had already eaten.

NO

KELOMPOK
TENSES

NAMA TENSES

RUMUS

CONTOH KALIMAT
VERBAL

CONTOH
KALIMAT
NOMINAL

KETERANGAN

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(+) S + will + V + O + A.

(+)

(-) S + wont + V + O + A.
9

Future Tense

I will write a letter

to her
tomorrow.

(-) I wont write a

letter
to
her
tomorrow.

I will be a Will/Shall artinya

student
of
akan
SMAN
1
Future
Tense
Pabuaran next
digunakan
untuk
year.
menyatakan
kegiatan yang akan
terjadi.
Gunakan V
1

(?) Will + S + V + O + A?
1

Future
(+) S + will + be + V

+ O + A.

ing

Future
Continuous
Tense

10

(-) S + wont + be + V

ing

(?) Will + S + be + V

+O+A. (-) I wont be writing a

letter
to
her
tomorrow.

+ O + A?

ing

(+) S + will + have + V +O+ A.

3

(-) S + wont +have +V +O+A.

3

Future Perfect
Tense

11

(?) Will you write a

letter
to
her
tomorrow?
(+) I will be writing a letter
to her
tomorrow.

(?) Will + S +have+ V + O + A?

(?) Will you be writing

a letter to her
tomorrow?
(+) I will have written a letter to her by
six
o
clock
tomorrow.

I will be a
Semua
kata
student
of
kerjanya
SMAN
1
ditambah: ing.
Pabuaran next
Artinya
akan
month
sedang.

Gunakan tobe
Future: be

I will have v Gunakan kata kerja

been
a
Past Participle/V
3
student
of v Artinya akan sudah
SMAN
1 v
Gunakan: been
Pabuaran by
sebagai
tobe
next month.
perfect

(-)I wont have written

a letter to her by
six
o
clock
tomorrow.

(?)

Future
(+) S+will+have+been+V

ing

+O+A

(-)S+wont+have+been+V

ing

Future Perfect +O+A

Continuous
Tense

12

(?) Will+S+have+been+V

ing

Will you have

written a letter to
her by six o clock
tomorrow?
(+) I will have been writing a letter to
her at this time
tomorrow.
(-)I wont have been
writing a letter to
her at this time
tomorrow.

I will have v Gunakan kata kerja

been
a
V
ing
student
of v
Gunakan: been
SMAN
1
sebagai
tobe
Pabuaran by
perfect
next month.

+O+A? (?)Will you have been

writing a letter to
her at this time
tomorrow?

v Gunakan Future Tense untuk menerangkan kegiatan yang akan terjadi/akan dilaksanakan.
v Biasanya digunakan untuk merencanakan kegiatan atau aktivitas yang akan dilaksanakan pada waktu
yang akan datang.
v Keterangan waktunya: tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next month, next year, etc.

NO

KELOMPOK
TENSES

NAMA
TENSES

RUMUS
(+) S + would + V + O + A.

(+) I would write a letter

to her
tomorrow if she
forgave me.

(-) S + wouldnt + V + O + A.

(-) I wouldnt write a

letter to her if
she forgave me.

(?) Would + S + V + O + A?

(?) Would you write a

letter to her if
she forgave me?

13

Past Future

Past Future
Tense

CONTOH
KALIMAT
VERBAL

CONTOH
KALIMAT
NOMINAL

KETERANGAN

I would be a Would artinya akan

student
of Past Future Tense
SMAN
1
digunakan
untuk
Pabuaran next
menyatakan
year
if
I
kegiatan yang akan
passed
the
terjadi terjadi di
exam.
waktu lampau
Gunakan V
1

Biasanya digunakan
dalam pengandaian:
If clause/ kalimat

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(+) S + would + be + V

ing

(-) S +wouldnt +be +V

Past Future
Continuous
Tense

14

(?) Would + S+be + V

http://sayidinhandsome.blogspot.com/2011/11/cara-belajar-16-tenses-ver...

+O+ A.

+O+A.

ing

+ O + A?

ing

(+) S + would + have +V +O+ A.

3

(-) S +wouldnt+have +V +O+A.

3

Past Future
Perfect Tense

15

(?) Would +S+have+ V + O+ A?

3

(+) I would be writing a letter to her

tomorrow if she
forgave me.
(-) I wouldnt
be
writing a letter
to her if she
forgave me.
(?)

Would you be
writing a letter
to her if she
forgave me?

(+)

I would have written a letter

to her.

(-) I wouldnt have

written a letter
to her .

I would be a
student
of
SMAN
1
Pabuaran if I
passed
the
exam.

tak
langsung/indirect
statement
Semua kata kerjanya
ditambah: ing.
Artinya akan sedang.

Gunakan tobe
Future: be

I would have v Gunakan kata kerja

been
a
Past Participle/V
3
student
of v
Gunakan: been
SMAN
1
sebagai
tobe
Pabuaran by
perfect
next month.

(?) Would you have

written a letter
to her ?

Past Future
(+) S+would+have+been+V

ing

Past Future
Perfect
Continuous
Tense

16

(-)S+wouldnt+have+been+V

+O+A

ing

+O+A

(+) I would have been writing a letter

to her .
(-)I wouldnt have
been writing a
letter to her .

I would have v Gunakan kata kerja

been
a
V
ing
student
of v
Gunakan: been
SMAN
1
sebagai
tobe
Pabuaran.
perfect

(?)Would you have

been writing a
(?) Would+S+have+been+V +O+A?
ing
letter to her ?

v Berlatihlah membuat kalimat dalam berbagai Tenses.

v Biasakan bercakap sesuai kaidah Tenses yang sudah anda pelajari.
v Konsultasikan dengan guru anda dalam berlatih membuat contoh kalimat dalam berbagai Tenses.
v Setelah anda berlatih membuat kalimat pendek, kemudian anda berlatih membuat Teks yang sedang
dan telah anda pelajari dari guru anda. Contoh: Narrative Texts; anda menggunakan Past Tense
untuk membuat Narrative Texts.
v Selamat belajar, good luck!

MERUBAH KALIMAT AKTIF MENJADI KALIMAT PASIF

DALAM 16 TENSES
NO

KELOMPOK
TENSES

Simple Present
Tense

1
Present
2

- I watch TV every day

- She writes a story every
month

- I am watching TV now
Present
Father is painting the Continuous Tense house
- I have watched TV since Present Perfect
Tense

CONTOH KALIMAT
AKTIF

NAMA TENSES

Present
4

Present Perfect
Continuous Tense -

2 hours ago
Mother has cooked fried chicken
since
this
morning
I have been watching TV since you came here
The doctors have been
reading those books
-

CONTOH KALIMAT
PASIF
TV is watched by me
every day
A story is written by her
every month
TV is being watched by
me now
The house is being
painted by father
TV has been watched by
me since 2 hours ago
Fried chicken has been
cooked by mother since
this morning
TV has been being
watched by me since
you came here

TOBE

KETERANGAN
-

Am, is, are

Penggunaan to be
disesuaikan

Being

Been

Dalam continuous
ditambahkan
dengan
tobe + being
Semua perfect
menggunakan tobe
been
- Penggunaan has dan
have disesuaikan
dengan subjects
-

Been being

Semua perfect
continuous harus
menggunakan been
being

Those books have been

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being read by them since

at 8 oclock a.m
v Ingat perubahan kata kerja irregular verbs menggunakan verbs ke tiga/past participle semua.
v Ingat regular verbs hanya tinggal menambahkan kata: ed/d semuanya.
v Bila anda menghadapi continuous maka anda harus menggunakan kata: being setelah to be
since at 8 oclock a.m

NO

KELOMPOK
TENSES

CONTOH KALIMAT
AKTIF

NAMA TENSES

- I watched TV yesterday
5

Simple Past Tense

Past
Past Continuous
Tense

I was watching TV - TV was being watched by

yesterday
me yesterday
- A story was being written
She was writing a story
by her when I called
when I called

Past
Past Perfect
Continuous Tense -

NO

KELOMPOK
TENSES

Future Tense

Future
10

Future
Continuous
Tense

Future Perfect
Tense

11

Future

Future Perfect
Continuous
Tense

12

NO

KELOMPOK
TENSES

NAMA
TENSES

13

Past Future

Past Future
Tense

I had written a letter to her before You came

here
Nila had bought an apple
when you bought this
pen
I had been writing a letter to her before You
came here
Nila had been buying an apple when you bought
this pen

CONTOH KALIMAT
AKTIF

NAMA TENSES
-

They will play foot ball tomorrow

He will invite me at his birthday party next week
They will be playing foot ball tomorrow
He will be inviting me at
his birthday party next week
We will have drunk this coffee by seven oclock
tomorrow
I will have written a letter
to her by six o
clock tomorrow.
We will have been drinking this coffee by
seven oclock tomorrow
I will have been writing
a letter to her by six o clock tomorrow.

CONTOH KALIMAT AKTIF

-

TV was watched by me
yesterday
A story was written by
her last month

She wrote a story last month

Past Perfect
Tense

CONTOH KALIMAT
PASIF

Agnes would sing this song if I came here

I would write a letter to -

A letter had been written

by me to her before You
came here
An apple had been
bought by her when you
bought this pen
A letter had been being
written by me
to her
before You came here
An apple had been being
bought by her when you
bought this pen

CONTOH KALIMAT
PASIF
Foot ball will be played
by them tomorrow
I will be invited by him
at his birthday party
next week
Foot ball will be being
played
by
them
tomorrow
I will be being invited by
him at his birthday party
next week
This coffee will have
been drunk by us by
seven oclock tomorrow
A letter will have been
written by me
to her
by
six
o
clock
tomorrow.
This coffee will have
been being drunk by us
by
seven
oclock
tomorrow
A letter will have been
being written by me to
her by six o clock
tomorrow.

CONTOH KALIMAT
PASIF
This song would be sung
by Agnes if I came here
A letter would be

TOBE

KETERANGAN
-

Gunakan to be was
atau were

Gunakan being
setelah tobe was
atau were

Was, were

Was, were
+ being

- Gunakan been

Been

Gunakan been
being

Been being

TOBE

KETERANGAN
-

Be

Gunakan will be
untuk future

- Gunakan be being
Be being

Gunakan will have

been

Gunakan will have

been being

Been

Been being

TOBE

KETERANGAN
- Gunakan be

Be

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her tomorrow
forgave me.
Past Future
Continuous
Tense

14

if

http://sayidinhandsome.blogspot.com/2011/11/cara-belajar-16-tenses-ver...

she

Agnes would be singing this song if I came here

- I would be writing a letter

to her tomorrow if she
forgave me.
- Agnes would have sung this song if I came here

Past Future
Perfect Tense

15

Past Future

I would have written a letter to her tomorrow if

she forgave me.

Agnes would have been singing this song if I came

here
- I would have been writing a letter to her tomorrow if
she forgave me.

Past Future
Perfect
Continuous
Tense

16

written by me to her
tomorrow if she forgave
me.
This song would be
being sung by Agnes if I
came here
A letter would be being
written by me to her
tomorrow
if
she
forgave me.
This song would have
been sung by Agnes if I
came here
A letter would have
been written by me
to her tomorrow if she
forgave me.
This song would have
been being sung by
Agnes if I came here
A letter would have
been being written by
me to her tomorrow if
she forgave me.

Gunakan would be
being

Gunakan would
have been

Gunakan would
have been being

Be being

Been

Been being

v Berlatihlah membuat kalimat dalam berbagai Tenses.

v Biasakan bercakap sesuai kaidah Tenses yang sudah anda pelajari.
v Konsultasikan dengan guru anda dalam berlatih membuat contoh kalimat dalam berbagai Tenses.
v Setelah anda berlatih membuat kalimat pendek, kemudian anda berlatih membuat Teks yang sedang
dan telah anda pelajari dari guru anda. Contoh: Narrative Texts; anda menggunakan Past Tense
untuk membuat Narrative Texts.
v Selamat belajar, good luck!
Diposkan 10th November 2011 oleh sayidinhandsome
Label: mr'din
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