Mental Ability

]l &1
]l O r$t ^s QO {l$MS gq]l Ey. ]ll$V> s
^l*.
f Q$
MSP^lyMS E*W^l Q]l$ f Q$ As$. N *_$.
N = {1, 2, 3, ........}

N>~M>$
f Q r$ $ MS*y MS E]l Q]l$ N>~M>$ As$.
W *_$.
W = {0, 1, 2, 3, .........}

N~Q$
f Q r$ $, $ Q]l$ MSW E]l Q]l$ N~Q$ As$.
Z *_$.
Z = {........-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,......}

{]l Q$
HOl JMS QMS$ 1, Al Q l Cl M>M>$ MS$s s {]l Q$
As$.
l1 {]lQ M>l$
l2 lls {]l Q
lQ A]l HOMSMS {]l Q "2'.
l100 Z# 25 { ]l Q$, 100MS$, 200MS$ ]l$l 20 { ]l Q$ E-.
l{VS* 2 S >$]l { A MS ]llZ# E]l {]l Q]l$ VS$^l VSV>.
100 Z# VS { ]l Q$:
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89,
97.
Q$
2 V> W^l Q ]l$ Q$ As $.()
HOl JMS QZ JMSr l] Z 0, 2, 4, 6, 8Z HJMSs Es A Q A]l#l$.
E: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12,

 Q$
2 V> W^l Q]l$ Q$ As$. ()
HOl JMS QZ JMSr l] Z 1, 3, 5, 7, 9Z HJMSs Es A Q
A]l#l$.
E: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, .........
]lY Q$
HOl JMS Q]l$ Al Q VS$ ]l^la ]lY Q As$. $$ MS 35
]lMS$ ]l>Y$ l$aMyl. C ]l r$ ]l Gi, M>MSlZ MS*y
E*VSyl.
35 ]lMS$ ]l>Y$
22 & 4
32 & 9
12 & 1
52 & 25
62 & 36
42 & 16
82 & 64
92 & 81
72 & 49
102 & 100
112 & 121
122 & 144
142 & 196
152 & 225
132 & 169
172 & 289
182 & 324
162 & 256
202 & 400
212 & 441
192 & 361
232 & 529
242 & 576
222 & 484
252 & 625
262 & 676
272 & 729
292 & 841
302 & 900
282 & 784
322 & 1024
332 & 1089
312 & 961
342 & 1156 352 & 1225
$]l Q$
1 ]l$_ 11 ]lMS$ $]lQ$ l$aMS$s A , Gi, M>MSlZ
E*VSyl.
13 & 1 23 & 8 33 & 27
63 & 216
43 & 64 53 & 125
83 & 512 93 & 729
103 & 1000 113 & 1331
73 & 343
O]l ^lMS$]l {l$M>> r$ _]l _]l MS*ylMS$, ll$, VS$M>>$,

VS>$ lVSV> ^l$VSWl ]l ]l$ $V> ^l$VS$VS$$.

]l Z Q$ V> $VS$l$]lrl Al$Z MS]l l;
Q$ lVSV> $VS$l$]lrl Al$Z VS$M> l; Q$ V>
lVS$Yl$]lrl ]l]lMS]l l; lVSV> lVS$Yl$]lrl Al$Z V> l
El VS$^.
]l Al AO l M> ssl SZ ]l_a]l ]l$ BV> MS lV>
]lYMS^l]l^l$a.

1. {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l V> Eylr

{MS]l$V> $VS$l$. Al$Z H yl$ Q ]l$l ]l A- ]l*]lV>
Er$. B ]l VS$_ _]l QMS$ MSl ]l$]lMS$ M>]l ]l*]l
]l$.

E$
1. 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, ........
D {MS]l$V> W. ]l V> E. H yl$ Q ]l$l ]l
^l* A "4'MS$ ]l*]l A. M>st _]l Q "23'MS$ "4' MS.
23 + 4 = 27
27 ]l*]l A]l#l$.
2. 6, 13. 20, 27, 34, 41, 48, ........
V> "7' ^]l $VS$l$. M>st _]l Q "48'MS "7' MS.
48 + 7 = 55
55 ]l*]l A]l#l$.
3. 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, .......
V> 3 ^]l $VS$l$. M>st _]l Q 34MS 3 MS.
34 + 3 = 37
37 ]l*]l A]l#l$.
4. 49, 55, 61, 67, 73, ........
V> 6 ^]l $VS$l$. M>st _]l Q 73MS$ 6 MS.

73 + 6 = 79
79 ]l*]l A]l#l$.
2. {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l {MS]l$V> VSyl
{MS]l$V> $VS$l$. r$ ]l MS*y {MS]l$V> $VS$l$. D
]l H Z, H lV> $VS$l$ l$$M B l>l Q]l$ _]l QMS$
MS.

E$
5. 2, 3, 5, 8, 12, 17, 23, ........
D Z Q ]l$l ]l {MS]l$V> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ^]l W. l>l 7
V>. M>st _]l Q "23'MS$ "7' MS.
23 + 7 = 30
]l*]l 30
6. 5, 7, 11, 17, 25, 35, 47, ........
D Z Q ]l$l ]l {MS]l$V> 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 ^]l W. l>l 14
V>. M>st _]l Q "47'MS$ "14' MS.
47 + 14 = 61
]l*]l 61
7. 9, 13, 21, 33, 49,........
D Z Q ]l$l ]l {MS]l$V> 4, 8, 12, 16 ^]l W. C "4'
VS$g$. l>l 20 V>. _]l Q "49'MS "20' MS.
49 + 20 = 69
]l*]l 69
8. 4, 6, 9, 14, 21, ........
D Z Q ]l$l ]l {MS]l$V> 2, 3, 5, 7 ^]l W. C Q
A yl$. M> C { ]l Q$. M>st l>l 11 V>. _]l Q "21'MS$
"11' MS.
21 + 11 = 32
]l*]l 32
3. {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l {MS]l$V> lVSYyl
{MS]l$V> $VS$l$. M> s ]l$l ]l {MS]l$V> lVS$Yl$. D ]l H
Z, H lV> lVS$Yl$ l$$M, B l>l Q]l$ _]l QMS$ MS.

E$
9. 12, 22, 30, 36, 40, ........
{MS]l$V> W. M> s ]l$l ]l {MS]l$V> 10, 8, 6, 4 ^]l lWY. B
l>l "2' >. M>st _]l QMS$ "2' MS.
40 + 2 = 42
]l*]l 42
10. 16, 41, 61, 76, 86, ........
{MS]l$V> W. M> s ]l$l ]l {MS]l$V> 25, 20, 15, 10 ^]l lWY.
B l>l "5' >. M>st _]l QMS$ "5' MS.
86 + 5 = 91
]l*]l 91
11. 12, 23, 30, 35, 38, ........
{MS]l$V> W. M> s ]l$l ]l {MS]l$V> 11, 7, 5, 3 ^]l lWY. C
{]l Q$. 3 MS _]l {]lQ "2'. M>st _]l Q "38'MS$ "2' MS.
38 + 2 = 40
]l*]l 40

l &2
Cs]lMS$ l Z M E$ VS]l$^. Cyl$ ]l$Ms ^l*.

{MS]l$V> lVSYyl, ]l V> Eylyl

1. 93, 89, 85, 81, 77, ........, .........
D JMS Q "4' ^]l lVS$Y. As l>l Q$ MS*y "4' ^]l
lV>Y.
77 & 4 = 73
73 & 4 = 69

]l*]l: 73, 69
2. 42, 39, 36, 33, 30, ........
D Z { Q ]ll$ Q MSs "3' lVS$Yl * E.
30 & 3 = 27
]l*]l: 27

{MS]l$V> lVSYyl, ]l {MS]l$V> VSyl

3. 99, 98, 96, 93, 89, 84, ........
D {MS]l$V> lVS$Yl$. M> ]l {MS]l$V> 1,2,3,4,5 ^]l W. As
l>l Q l$$Ms.. 84 ]l$_ "6' l*.
84 & 6 = 78
]l*]l: 78
4. 111, 109, 106, 101, 94, ........
D {MS]l$V> lVS$Yl $. M> ]l {MS]l$V> 2, 3, 5, 7 ^]l W. 2, 3, 5,
7 Al { ]l Q$. l>l { ]l Q 11. M>st "94' ]l$_ "11']l$ l O ]l
]l*]l ]l$.
94 & 11 = 83
--]l*--]l: 83

, ]l {MS]l$V> lVSYyl..
5. 77, 67, 59, 53, 49, ........

 {MS]l$V> lVS$Y. ]l MS*y {MS]l$V> 10, 8, 6, 4 ^]l lVS$Y. l>l

"2' lV>Y.
49 & 2 = 47
]l*]l: 47
6. 49, 40, 33, 28, 25, ......
{MS]l$V> lWY. ]l MS*y {MS]l$V> 9, 7, 5, 3 ^]l lV>Y. B l>l "1'
lV>Y.
25 & 1 = 24
]l*]l: 24

VS$M> l VSyl
7. 2, 4, 12, 48, 240, ........
D Z { Q ]ll$ Q {MS]l$V> $VS$l* E]l MSW
E. D Z ]l* >sts.. ]l*]l Q ]l ]ll$ Q]l$
VS$^. CMSPyl ]l* ]l Q l] 6. ]ll$ Q 240. D yls VS$
]l^la R ]l*]l.
240 6 = 1440
Z l>l ]l^la Q 1440.

8. 2, 3, 8, 27, 112,565,...
D Z MS*y VS$M> l El l $. M> lls Q "2']l$ "1' M>
"2' M> VS$_]lsMS MSP]l$]l "3' ]l yl l$. D VS$M>
r$ MS]l (MS*ylMS) l MS*y E. O ]l$ MS lV> ^l]l^l$a.
21+1=3
32+2=8
8 3 + 3 = 27
27 4 + 4 = 112
112 5 + 5 = 565

As { Q]l$ ]l$V> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5^l VS$_, Al Q]l$ MSyl ]l l>l

Q ]l$. As l>l 565]l$ "6' VS$_ "6' MS.
565 6 + 6 = 3396
Z l>l ]l^la Q 3396.

Btlsl
9. 2, 3, 4, 6, 6, 9, 8, 12, 10, 15, ....
-Z yl$ $ $lOl$ E. B yl$ ]l$ ..
i) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, ......
ii) 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, .....

]l$Z 15 l>l, lls Z Q >. lls 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 l>l

>]l Q 12.
]l*]l: 12
10. 4, 7, 6, 10, 8, 13, 10, 16, ........
O Z yl$ Z Q$ JMS l>l JMSs ]l^a. i) 4, 6, 8, 10,
......
ii) 7, 10, 13, 16, .....

]l$Z 16 l>l, lls Z Q >. lls 4, 6, 8, 10 l>l

>]l Q 12.
]l*]l: 12
11. 20, 22, 22, 20, 24, 18,26,....
O Z yl$ Z Q$ JMS l>l JMSs ]l^a.
i) 20, 22, 24, 26, ......
ii) 22, 20,18, .....

O ]l$Z 26 l>l y Z Q >. y 22, 20, 18 l>l >]l

Q 16.
]l*]l : 16

{VS* ..
12. 6, 8, 14, 7, 10, 17, 8, 13, ........
O Z { ]lyl$ ]l$ JMS {VS* V> E. { ]ly Q ]l l$ yl$
Q lMS ]l*]l.
6 + 8 = 14
7 + 10 = 17
Al lV>

8 + 13 = 21
]l*]l: 21
13. 20, 10, 200, 10, 5, 50, 5, 6, ........
O Z { ]lyl$ ]l$ JMS {VS* V> E. { ]ly Q ]l l$]l
yl$ Q MS ]l*]l.
20 10 = 200
10 5 = 50

Al lV>
5 6= 30
]l*]l: 30

M Q-$ $]l-..
14. 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ........
D Z lls yl$ Q$ $]l $VS Q MSs ]ll$]l yl$
Q lMS ]l*]l.
2+3=5;3+5=8;
5 + 8 = 13 ; 13 + 21 = 34 ;
21 + 34 = 55
]l*]l: 55.
15. 1, 2, 2, 4, 8, 32, ........
O Z lls yl$ Q$ $]l, $VS Q$.. MSs ]ll$]l yl$
Q]l$ VS$^lyl ]l ]l$.
12=2;22=4;
2 4 = 8 ; 4 8 = 32

Al lV>
8 32 = 256
]l*]l: 256

_sP
H QOl 5^l VS$^s, B Q _]l JMS $ E]lr$ F^l$M, B Q]l$ 2
^ll W^. ]l^la VS l$ s A]l#l$.

E
5637 5 ^l*s 5637 _]l $ El]l$M "2'^l W^.
56370
= 28185
2

5637 5 = 28185

]l &3
All {]lQ E]l D ]l {]l$ V> ^s lVSV> MS*ylMS$,
ll$, VS$M>, VS> O r$t^. s r$ 1 ]l$_ 11 ]lMS$ $$; 1
]l$_ 35 ]lMS$ ]l>Y$ MS_alV> ]l_a Ey. s r$ ]ll ]lMS$ E]l {]lQ]l$
VS$^lVSWl ^$.
]l ]l$ $V> A ^l$ M]lyMS VSl {>{]l$ ^. ]l
Z ]l^la {$ MS lV> Er$.
1. {MS]l$V> VSyl
2. {MS]l$V> lVSYyl
3. lVSV> VSyl
4. lVSV> lVSYyl
5. Btlsl
6. {VS*
7. Cl {$

l*yl 1 & {MS]l$V> VSyl

Q$ {MS]l$V> $VS$l*, s ]l Z lV> ]l*$ ]lrl D Z MS]l
l El ^l]l^l$a. Z Q ]l BV> ]lyl$ E
V>$V> ]lYMS^l ]l^l$a. A..
1G. {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l V> Eylyl
1. {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l {MS]l$V> VSyl
1. {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l {MS]l$V> lVSYyl

1G. {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l V> Eylyl

H yl$ Q ]l$l ]l ^l* A V> Er$. As JMS Q
^]l $ VS$l$. M E]l$ .
1. 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, .....
D {MS]l$V> $VS$l$. ]l V> E. H yl$ Q ]l A
4. As _]l Q 29MS 4 MSl l>l Q ]l $.

29 + 4 = 33
]l*]l 33.
2. 12, 19, 26, 33, ....
{MS]l$V> "7' ^]l $VS$ l$. ]l V> E.
M>]l Q = 33 + 7 = 40
]l*]l 40.
3. 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, ....
{MS]l$V> "3' ^]l $VS$ l$. ]l V> E.
M>]l Q = 20 + 3 = 23
]l*]l 23.
4. 21, 27, 33, 39, 45, .....
{MS]l$V> "6' ^]l $VS$ l$. ]l V> E.
M>]l Q 45 + 6 = 51
]l*]l 51.

1. {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l {MS]l$V> VSyl.

5. 2, 3, 5, 8, 12, 17, ....
1 23 4 5
{MS]l$V> $VS$l$. ]l MS*y 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ^]l $VS$l$. B l>l
6 V>.
M>]l
Q = 17 + 6 = 23
]l*]l 23.
6. 2,10, 14,20,28, ....
2 4 6 8
{MS]l$V> $VS$l$. ]l MS*y 2, 4, 6, 8 ^]l $VS$l$. B l>l 10
V>.
M>]l
Q = 28 + 10 = 38

]l*]l 38.
7. 10, 12, 15, 20,

27, ....

2 3 5 7
{MS]l$V> $VS$l$. ]l MS*y 2, 3, 5, 7 ^]l $VS$l$. V>
2, 3, 5, 7 Al Q yl 27MS$ "9' MS "36' A ]l*]l VS$ $. C
l . 2, 3, 5, 7 Z "2' Al Q M>l$. lV> C { ]l Q
l$$. "7' l>l { ]l Q 11. M>st _]l QMS$ 11 MS.
M>]l
Q = 27 + 11 = 38
]l*]l 38.
8. 5, 8, 14, 23, 35,...
3 6 9 12
{MS]l$V> $VS$l$. ]l MS*y 3, 6, 9, 12 (3 VS$g$) ^]l
$VS$l$. B l>l 15 V>.
M>]l
Q = 35 + 15 = 50
]l*]l 50.

1. {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l {MS]l$V> lVSYyl

9. 5, 15, 24, 32, 39, ....
10 9 8 7
{MS]l$V> $VS$l$. M> ]l {MS]l$V> 10, 9, 8, 7 ^]l lVS$Yl$. B
l>l 6 >.
M>]l
Q = 39 + 6 = 45
]l*]l 45.
10. 12, 22, 30, 36, 40, ....
10 8 6 4
{MS]l$V> $VS$l$. M> ]l {MS]l$V> lVS$Yl$. 10, 8, 6, 4 l>l 2

>.
M>]l
Q = 40 + 2 = 42
]l*]l 42.
11. 6, 22, 34, 42, ....
16 12 8
{MS]l$V> $VS$l$. M> ]l {MS]l$V> 16, 12, 8 ^]l lVS$Yl$. l>l 4
>.
M>]l
Q = 42 + 4 = 46
]l*]l 46.
12. 30, 47, 60, 71, ...
17 13 11
{MS]l$V> $VS$l$. ]l {MS]l$V> 17, 13, 11 ^]l lVS$Y l$. 17, 13,
11$ {]l Q$. l>l ]l^la {]l Q 7.
M>]l
Q = 71 + 7 = 78
]l*]l 78.

ls _sP
HOl JMS Q]l$ "5' VS$^ ]l, VS$^]l Q _]l $ st "2'
W^lyl. H QOl "5' VS$^lyl MSs 2 W^lyl ^ $.

E$
1.

6785 5

Cl$Z 6785 _]l $ st "2' W^.

67850
= 33925
2

6785 5 = 33925
2.
69548 5

69548 _]l $ st "2' W^.

695480
= 347740
2
69548 5 = 347740

VS]l$MS

]lr$. BO

VS$^]l Q _]l $ yl$l$ ]l$s, ]l$]l "10' VS$_

"2' W$.

10
=5
M>st 5 VS$ H ]l*]l ]l$ 10 VS$_, 2
2

W_ Al ]l*]l ]l$.

]l &4
# A f]l tyl Z l]lMSr* JMS ]l _,
$#MS$r$]l A ]l . {MSl ]l ]l$_ {$ 7 l*ylZ
]l$ l$$MS$. l$$ls l*yl {MS]l$V> VSyl VS$_ ^la^.
Cyl$ $VS l*yl]l$ .

Q ]l${MS]l$
l*yl 2 {MS]l$V> lVSYyl
{MS]l$V> lVS$Yl*, B Q ]l$l ]lZ l ]l*$ ]lr$$l D Z
]l]lMS]l l El ^l^l$a. Z Q ]l BV> ]lyl$ E
V>$V> ]lYMS^l]l^l$a. A..
2G. {MS]l$V> lVSYyl, ]l V> Eylyl
2. {MS]l$V> lVSYyl, ]l {MS]l$V> VSyl
2. {MS]l$V> lVSYyl, ]l {MS]l$V> lVSYyl

2G. {MS]l$V> lVSYyl, ]l V> Eylyl

13. 64, 61, 58, 55, 52, ....
3 3 3
3
{MS]l$V> lVS$Yl$. ]l V>(3) E. l>l 3 lV>Y.
M>]l Q = 52 & 3 = 49
]l*]l: 43
14. 59, 55, 51, 47, ...
4 4
4
{MS]l$V> lVS$Yl$. ]l V> (4) E. l>l 4 lV>Y.

M>]l Q = 47 & 4 = 43
]l*]l: 43

2. {MS]l$V> lVSYyl, ]l {MS]l$V> VSyl

15. 91, 90, 88, 85, 81, .....

1 2 3
4
{MS]l$V> lVS$Yl$. M> ]l {MS]l$V> 1, 2, 3, 4 ^]l $VS$l$. l>l 5
>.
M>]l Q = 81 & 5 = 76
]l*]l: 76
16. 100, 98, 94, 88, 80, ...
2
4
6 8
{MS]l$V> lVS$Yl$. M> ]l {MS]l$V> 2, 4, 6, 8 ^]l $VS$l$. l>l
10 >.
M>]l Q = 80 & 10 = 70
]l*]l: 70

2. {MS]l$V> lVSYyl, ]l {MS]l$V> lVSYyl

17.

90, 80, 72, 66, 62, ....

10 8
6 4
{MS]l$V> lVS$Yl$. ]l MS*y {MS]l$V> 10, 8, 6, 4 ^]l lVS$Yl$. l>l
2 >.
M>]l Q = 62 & 2 = 60
]l*]l: 60
18. 80, 68, 59, 53, ....

12 9
6
{MS]l$V> lVS$Yl$. ]l MS*y {MS]l$V> 12, 9, 6 (3 VS$g$) ^]l

lVS$Yl$. l>l 3 >.

M>]l Q = 53 & 3 = 50
]l*]l: 50

l*yl 3 lVSV> VSyl

Z Q$ lVSV> $VS$$$. l$$ls yl$ Q ]l$l ]l, _]l yl$
Q ]l$l ]lZ ^ ly Er$. D VSZ {]l$ Il$ E V>$V>
]lYMS^l]l^l$a. A..
3G. lVSV> VSyl, VS$M> l
3. lVSV> VSyl, VS$M> MS]l l
3. lVSV> VSyl, VS$M> ]l]lMS]l l
3yl. lVSV> VSyl, ]lY l
3C. lVSV> VSyl, $]l l

3G. lVSV> VSyl, VS$M> l

19.

2, 4, 12, 48, 240, .....

2

lVSV> $VS$l$. ]lZ ^ ly E. M>st Cl$Z VS$M> l

El ^l^l$a.
Z Q]l$ ]l$V> 2, 3, 4, 5 VS$ l>l Q$ ]l^a$$. M>st 240
6 VS$ ^.
240 6 = 1440

]l*]l: 1440
20. 1, 1, 3, 15, 105, ...
1

3 5

Z Q]l$ ]l$V> 1, 3, 5, 7 Al Q VS$^$. 105]l$ l>l

Q "9' VS$^.
105 9 = 945

]l*]l: 945

3. lVSV> VSyl, VS$M> MS]l l

21.

1,
1+1

2,

5,

16,

2+1 3+1

65, .....
4+1

Z Q]l$ ]l$V> 1, 2, 3, 4 VS$_ JMSs MSl l>l Q ]l$.

All V> _]l Q 65]l$ 5 VS$_ 1 MS.
M>]l Q = 65 5 + 1 = 326
]l*]l: 326
22. 2, 6, 28, 174, 1400, ....
2+2 4+4 6+6 8+8

Z Q]l$ ]l$V> 2, 4, 6, 8 Al Q VS$_, B MS Al

Q$ MS$. AllV> 1400]l$ 10 VS$_, 10 MS.
M>]l Q = 1400 10 + 10
= 14010

]l*]l: 14010

3. lVSV> VSyl, VS$M> ]l]lMS]l l

23. 2, 3, 5, 9, 17, 33, 65, ........
Z Q]l$ 2 VS$_, 1 l l>l Q ]l$. AllV> 65]l$ 2
VS$_, JMSs l*.
M>]l Q 65 2 1 = 129
]l*]l: 129
24. 2, 5, 24, 167, ....
31 51

71

Z Q]l$ ]l$V> Q VS$_, 1 l>$. AllV> _]l Q

167]l$ 9 VS$_ 1 l*.
M>]l Q = 167 9 1 = 1502
]l*]l: 1502

Cl {MS$ ]l$ ]l*]l MS*y E. Z Q]l$ ]l$V> 3, 5, 7 VS$_,

JMSs l>. 3, 5, 7 Al MS]l Q$ ]l*{ll$ M>l$. C {]lQ$ MS*y
A]l#$$. l>l {]lQ 11. M>st 167]l$ 11 VS$_, JMSs l*.
M>]l Q = 167 11 1 = 1836
]l*]l: 1836
O yl$ ]l*Z H JMSs BlZ Ey^l$a. JMSl yl$ ]l*$ Es "O
yl$ O]ll' Al ]l$ Bl Er$.

3yl. lVSV> VSyl, ]lY l

25. 4, 16, 36, 64, 100, ......
C ]l$V> Q ]l>Y$. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 l>l 12 ]lY >.
]l*]l: 122 = 144
26. 12, 20, 30, 42, 56, ....
]l$V> 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]lY QMS$ Al Q$ MS$. l>l 8 ]l>YMS 8 MS.
]l*]l: 82 + 8 = 72

]l &5
QO MS A]lV>]l, 15 ]lMS$ $$, 35 ]lMS$ ]l>Y$, 100 ]lMS$ {]l QO
r$t, lVSV> MS*ylMS$, ll$, VS$M> VS>$ ^l$VS l$ Es ]l
{]l$ A$V> ^l$]l^l$a.
s r$ {]l$ ^l*ylV>l A H l*ylMS$ ^ll$l$ ]ll$V> VS$ ^. {
JMSl l$$ls y l*ylMS$ ^l]lr$$l, Q ]l$l ]l ^l*,
BV> ]l* ]l VS$^. JMSl { ]lyl$ $V l*ylMS$ ^l]lr$$l
s ]l$l VS$M> VS ]lY $]l $ Eyl]l^l$a. s BV>
]l*$ VS$^. l$$ls $VS$ l*yl VS$_ VSl _ MSZ l$aMS$. Cyl$
Cl l*yl .

Btlsl
VSlZ ^lMS$]l $VS$ l*ylMS$ C ]lV> Er$. JMS {MS]l$lZ
]l*$l$]lr$ MS^ll$. Cl$Z Q$ M l>Z $VS$l*, lVS$Yl* Es$$.
Cs l>Z JMS Q ]l ]l$ Q, ... D l V> _]l ]lMS$ ^l* A H JMS
Z Es$$. AllV> $W]l Q$ MS*y ]l$ Z Es$$. ]ll$ B
]l$ VS]l$_ ]l* $ VS$^.
M E$
1. 2, 3, 4, 6, 6, 9, 8, 12, 10, 15, ....
Cl$Z JMS Q ]l ]l$ Q]l$ JMS MS . $W]l Q$
]l$ Z E$$. B yl$ $
i) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, ....
ii) 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, ....
C yl$ MS*y IA Z E$$. Cl$Z l$$ls Z _]l Q M>. l$$ls
{MS]l$V> $VS$l* ]l V> (IA) E. l>l 12 >.
]l*]l: 12
2. 1, 2, 2, 5, 4, 8, 7, 11, 11, 14, ..., ...
Cl$Z yl$ $$$. A
i) 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, .....

ii) 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, .....

l$$ls {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l {MS]l$V> VSyl (IB) Z E. D Z

]l {MS]l$V> 1, 2, 3, 4 ^]l W. l>l Q 5 V>.
11 + 5 = 16
y {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l V> Eylyl (IA)Z E. D {
lZ 3 ^]l $VS$l$.
l>l Q = 14 + 3 = 17
_]l yl$ Q$ 16, 17
3. 5, 7, 7, 6, 10, 5, 14, 4, 19, 3, ..., ...
Cl$Z yl$ $$$. A
i) 5, 7, 10, 14, 19, .....
ii) 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, .....
l$$ls {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l {MS]l$V> VSyl (IB)Z E. Cl$Z
]l {MS]l$V> 2, 3, 4, 5 ^]l W. l>l 6 V>.
l>l Q 19 + 6 = 25
y {MS]l$V> lVSYyl, ]l V> (IIA)Z E. { lZ 1
^]l lWY.
l>l Q 2
_]l yl$ Q$ 25, 2

{VS*
Cl$Z { ]lyl$ Q$ M>, { $VS$ Q$ M> JMS {VS*#V> Es$$. _]l
{VS*#Z JMS Q $ ^l* E]l { C$. ]ll$ JMS {VS*#Z Q ]l$l
Gs l E MS]l$MP, BV> ]l*]l MS]l$MP.
4. 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 15, 17, 18, ......
Cl$Z { ]lyl$ Q$ JMS {VS*#V> E$$. { {VS*#Z l$$ls yl$ Q
l$$l ]ly Q A]l#l$. 2 + 3 = 5; 7 + 8 = 15 All V> 17 + 18 = 35.
]l*]l: 35
5. 6, 10, 8, 10, 20, 15, 15, 17, ......
D Z { ]lyl$ Q$ JMS {VS*#V> E$$. Cl$Z { {VS*#Z l$$ls
yl$ Q > ]ly Q A]l#l$.

6 + 10
10 + 20
= 8;
= 15
2
2

AllV>
15 + 17
= 16
2

]l*]l: 16
6. 20,5,100,4,30,5,150,6,40,4,160, ...
D Z { $VS$ Q$ JMS {VS*#V> E$$. Cl$Z { {VS*#Z l$$ls
yl$ Q ]ly QV>, l$$ls Q]l$ y Q W ]l_a]l
VS $V QV> ]l_a.
20 5 = 100; 20 5 = 4
30 5 = 150; 30 5 = 6
40 4 = 160; 40 4 = 10

]l*]l: 10

Cl {$
O]l ^lMS$]l 6 l*ylZ >MS$y $W]l Cl {]l$ D {VS*Z .
7. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ......... (Gyl$s B)
D {VS*#Z l$$ls yl$ Q$ $]l $W]l A Q$, MSs ]ll$]l
yl$ Q l$$lV> E$$.
1 + 2 = 3; 2 + 3 = 5; 3 + 5 = 8; 5 + 8 = 3; 13 + 21 = 34 All V> 21 + 34 = 55
]l*]l: 55
8. 1, 2, 2, 4, 8, 32, .........
D {VS*#Z l$$ls yl$ Q$ $]l $VS A Q$ MSs ]ll$]l yl$
Q V> E.
1 2 = 2; 2 2 = 4; 4 8 = 32; AllV> 8 32 = 256
]l*]l: 256

]l &6
# A s SZ lMS$y MS JMS {
A]l ]l ]l$_ ]l$. {VS*&I {l$,
{VS*&II f]l tyl, {VS* IVZ C ^ {]l
l^l$MS$. {VS*&I l$l VZ 11]l {Z
# 4 ]l*$P$ (2 {$) D AO Ayl$VS$$.
]l$t# ^ lZ C^la {Z MS]l O]l ]l*]l VS$ l$. M>
{VS*&I, VZ { {MS$ yl$ ]l*$P$ Es. M>st ]l*]l r$ MS
yl$ M>Z MS _]l ]l >*. ]l VStV> ]lyl$
M>$yl]l^l$a. M> AlMSs GMS$P]l > ]l$$ MS]l^l$a.
s SZ fVS AZ ]lMS$ _ H { C_a]l lVSV> ^l*s MS
A>O MS A]lV>]l A]l. A....

f Q$, N>~M>$, N~ Q$, AMS$ Q$, Q$, Q$
llO]l sO A]lV>]l Ey.

]ll ]lMS$ E]l {]l Q$ l$ y. A....

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83,
89, 97

35 ]lMS$ ]lY Q$ l$y.

15 ]lMS$ $]l Q$ l$y.

MS*ylMS, ll, VS$M>, VS>$ lVSV> ^l$VSV>. M ll VS l]l
^l l$.
]l Z ]l$]l {$ M Q$ H JMS t $]l* s* JMS
]l$ {MS]l$Z ]l. B $ ]l* VS]l$_, Al $]l$ _]l ]l^la Q]l$
MS]l$MP. VSl 20 ]ll>$V> f$VS$l$]l l s SZ ]l$]l ]l
{]l$ s ]lQV> 9 M>$V> ]lYMS^^l$a A...

{MS]l$V> VSyl

{MS]l$V> lVSYyl

${]l$

lVSV> VSyl

lVSV> lVSYyl

Btlsl

{VS*

R]l*]l

Cl {$
Cyl$ JMPMSP
1. {MS]l$V> VSyl:
Z Q$ {MS]l$V> $VS$l* Es. s ]l$l ]l BV> ]l$
]lyl$ M>$V> ]lYMS^l$M]l^l$a.
A...
G) {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l V> Eylr
) {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l VSyl
) {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l lVSYyl
sMS M E$
1 (G) {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l V> Eylr:
1. 3, 7, 11, 15, 19,
4 4 4 4
O Z H yl$ Q ]l$l ]l ^l* "4' E. As { lZ "4'
^]l $VS$l$. l>l MS*y 4 V>.
f$:
19 + 4 = 23 >.
2. 7, 13, 19, 25, 31, 37,
6 6

6 6 6

O Z H yl$ Q ]l$l ]l ^l* 6 ( V>) E. As {

lZ "6' ^]l W. l>l MS*y "6' V>.
f$: 37 + 6 = 43

1 () {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l VSyl:

3. 2, 3, 5, 8, 12, 17,
1 2 3 4 5
O {MS]l$V> W. ]l MS*y {MS]l$V> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ^]l W. l>l
6 V>.
f$:
17 + 6 = 23
4. 5, 9, 17, 29, 45,
4 8 12 16
O {MS]l$V> W. ]l MS*y {MS]l$V> 4, 8, 12, 16 ^]l W. l>l
20 V>.
f$:
45 + 20 = 65
5. 4, 6, 9, 14, 21,
2 3 5 7

O {MS]l$V> W. ]l MS*y { ]l QO ]l 2, 3, 5, 7 ^]l V>.

l>l "7' l>l ]l^la {]l Q A]l 11 V>.
f$:
21 + 11 = 32
1 () {MS]l$V> VSyl, ]l lVSYyl:
6. 2, 12, 20, 26, 30,
10 8 6 4
O {MS]l$V> W. M> s ]l$l ]l {MS]l$V> 10, 8, 6, 4 ^]l lWY.
l>l "2' >.
f$:
30 + 2 = 32
7. 5, 24, 41, 54, 65,
19 17 13 11
O {MS]l$V> W. M> s ]l$l ]l {MS]l$V> 19, 17, 13, 11 ^]l
lWY. C ^l*ylsMS Q$V> MS_]lsMS ]l$lZ 17 l>l 15 >. M> 15

l$.
M>st C Q ]l${MS]l$ M>l$. C {]l Q$. {MS]l$V> lVS$Yl* ]l^a.
11 l>l ]l^la { ]l Q "7'.
f$:
65 + 7 = 72
2. {MS]l$V> lVSYyl:
Z Q$ {MS]l$V> lVS$Yl* Es. s ]l$l ]l BV> ]l$
]lyl$ M>$V> ]lYMS^l]l^l$a. A...
G) {MS]l$V> lVSYyl, ]l V> Eylr
) {MS]l$V> lVSYyl, ]l VSyl
) {MS]l$V> lVSYyl, ]l lVSYyl
2 (G) {MS]l$V> lVSYyl, ]l V> Eylr:
8. 90, 86, 82, 78, 74, 70,
4 4 4 4 4
O {MS]l$V> lVS$Yl$. ]l H yl$ Q ]l$l ^l* "4' (V>) E.
l>l MS*y "4' lV>Y.
f$:
70 4 = 66
9. 100, 94, 88, 82, 76, 70,
6 6 6 6 6
O {MS]l$V> lVS$Yl$. ]l H yl$ Q ]l$l ^l* "6' (V>) E.
l>l MS*y "6' lV>Y.
f$:
70 6 = 64
2 () {MS]l$V> lVSYyl, ]l VSyl:
10. 100, 98, 94, 88, 80, 70,
2 4

6 8 10

O {MS]l$V> lVS$Yl $. M> ]l 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ^]l $VS$l$. l>l 12

>.
f$:

70 12 = 58
11. 80, 77, 72, 65, 56,
3 5 7 9
O {MS]l$V> lVS$Yl $. M> ]l 3, 5, 7, 9 ^]l W. l>l 11 >.
f$:
56 11 = 45
2 () {MS]l$V> lVSYyl, ]l lVSYyl:
12. 110, 100, 92, 86, 82,
10 8

O {MS]l$V> lWY. ]l MS*y {MS]l$V> 10, 8, 6, 4 ^]l lWY. l>l "2'

>.
f$:
82 2 = 80
13. 200, 180, 164, 152, 144,
20

16

12 8

O {MS]l$V> lWY. ]l MS*y {MS]l$V> 20, 16, 12, 8 ^]l lWY. l>l "4'
>.
f$:
144 4 = 140
14. 90, 79, 72, 67, 64,
11 7 5 3

O {MS]l$V> lWY. ]l MS*y {MS]l$V> 11, 7, 5, 3 ^]l lWY. C

^l*ylsMS Q$V> MS_]lsMS 11 l>l "9' >l$. M>st s {]l Q
$V> ^lM]l^l$a. ]l {]l Q ^]l {MS]l$V> lVS$Yl$. "3' MSs _]l
{]l Q "2' M>st l>l "2' lV>Y.
f$:
64 2 = 62
$VS l*ylMS$ _]l A>]l$ ]l^la _MSZ .

r &1
r O r$t ^s..

A ]l$_

Z ]lMS$; Z ]l$_ A ]lMS$ lVSV> ^ll]lVSV>.

A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$ s l] $]l$ (A1, B2, C3, ....... Y25, Z26) l

Ey.

Z ]l$_ A ]lMS$ ]l BzZ s ]l $]l$ (Z1, Y2, X3, .... B25,
A26) l Ey.

A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$ ]l hl r (As A MS$ Z, B MS$ Y.......) l Ey.

s r$ ]l O N~ A]lV>]l Ey.
O A>]l$ ^lMSPV> {MSt ^l r lV> ^l$VS$VS$.
]ll$V> A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$ ]l $]l]l$ . D ]l $]l]l$ strtyl
> l {*f]l Eyll$. lV> ]l$a$ A]lM> E. A M>MS$y MSl C_a]l
]l $]l]l$ VS$$^l$M.
A EJ O T Y
1
5 10 15 20 25

O s ]l $]l]l$ VS$$^l$ MS$s s l>l AS> ]l $]l]l$ s

BV> VS$$^l$M]l^l$a. $VS AS >MS$ MS*y G]lMS $ l]l$MS$ VS$$yl Z
lV> Myl$ l*$ ^l$MS$s A ^ $$]l#V> VS$$s.
EMS$ ""]l]l M> 7/G'' Al ]l* $ l$ $ Eyl$. D ]l*
$ l G ]l $]l 7 A VS$$r$. AVS Cs]l {MSMSsZ V> # A]l
rs&rs G]l* ]l$a$. T-rs A VS$$^l$ MS$s T l] $]l 20 A
l$$. C $VS AS>MS$ MS*y lV> Myl$ VS$$^l$M l]l ^l*.
]l BzZ As Z ]l$_ A ]lMS$ ]l $]l$ VS$$^l$Ms, s M lV>
MStyl]l]l l$. JMS $$ Ol]l _sP > s VS$$^l$M]l^l$a. M> ]ll$V> ]l$]lMS$
A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$ ]l $]l$ l Ey.
HOl AS ]l Bz Z l] $ ]l M>s 27 ]l$_ ]l$]lMS$ M>]l AS l]
$]l]l$ l*.

EMS$ ]l BzZ 'L' l] $]l M>s 27 ]l$_ L ]l $]l]l$

l*. 2712 = 15. M>st 15 Al L ]l BzZ ]l $]l A]l#l$.
]l BzZ
Q l] $]l = 27 17 = 10
T l] $]l = 27 20 = 7
s r$ AS> ]l hl r l Ey. MS ]ll$V> AS ]l
hl ]l l$$M, B ]l $]l VS AS> MS]l$MP. Cl B AS ]l
hl r A]l#l$.
EMS$ 'R' ]l hl r M>s R ]l hl r MS]l$MP. R
]l hl r = 27 18 = 9. 9]l AS I. M>st R ]l hl r I. 'R'
]l hl r 'I' Al 'I' ]l hl r 'R' A]l#l$.
D r Z AS> ]l$l ]l V> Es OylMStV> ]l*]l VS$^l]l^l$a.
M> AS> ]l$l ]l GMS$P]lV> E]lyl$, B AS> l] $ ]l$ >*. A JMS
]l A]l# l$. BV> _]l ]l^la ]l MS]l$MP ]l $]l]l$ st
M>]l AS> MS]l$MP.
E$
1. N, P, R, T, V,
O Z { AS l>l JMS AS $]l* l>l AS>$ E. N l>l
'O' $]l_ 'P' ]l
$. Al l V> 'V' l>l 'W' $]l_ 'X' >.
]l*]l 'X'
2. A, E, I, , U
Cl$Z CWZ A^l$a$ ]l$V> E. ]l$l RZ 'O' >.
]l*]l 'O'
3.

W, V, T, S, Q, P, N, M, ,
(I 1996)

G) I, J ) J, I
) J, K yl) K, J
D AS>]l$ s l] $]l {M> >. ..... 23, 22, 20, 19, 17, 16, 14, 13, ,
Al ]l
Hyl. D {MS]l$V> 1, 2, 1, 2, ...... ^]l lVS$Yl $.

_]l 14 ]l$_ 13MS$ "1' lWY. B l>l 2, 1$ lV>Y.

13 2 = 11
11 1 = 10
11]l AS K; 10]l AS J
]l*]l K, J
4. Z, X, V, T, R, ,
(Gyl$s B 2008)

) N, M
G) O, K
) P, N
yl) M, N
O Z AS>$ ]l BzZ JMSs ]l ]l$MSs ]l^a. M>st l>l P, N$
>.
]l*]l (c) P, N
5.

AZ, CX, FU,

( 1996)
G) JQ
) KP
) JR
yl) IV
D Z AS>]l$ s ]l $]l {M> >
1,26, 3,24, 6,21,
Cl$Z lls QZ 1, 3, 6, $ ]l$V> 2, 3 ^]l V>. l>l "4'

V>. As 6 + 4 = 10 >.
y Q$ 26, 24, 21$ ]l$V> 2, 3 ^]l lV>Y. l>l "4' lV>Y. As 21
4 = 17 >.
As l>l RZ ]l$V> 10]l, 17]l AS>O]l JQ$ >.

]l*]l : JQ
6.

POQ, SRT, VUW,

( 1997)
G) XYZ
) XZY
) YXZ
yl) YZX
O Z { ]lZ ]lyl$ AS>$ E. s ]l $]l {M> >
16, 15, 17 ; 19, 18, 20 ; 22, 21, 23,
O ]l Z D {VS*#Z lls Q 3 ^]l W. l>l 22 + 3 = 25

>. { {VS*#Z y, ]ly Q$ ]l$V> 1, +2 ^]l ]l*>.

25 1 = 24 ; 24 + 2 = 26

As l>l RZ 25, 24, 26]l AS>O ]l YXZ >.

]l*]l 'YXZ'
7. B, I, P, W, D, K,
(l VShsyl 2005)
G) P ) K ) R yl) Z
AS>]l$ ]l $]l {M> >
2, 9, 16, 23, 4, 11,

{ lZ "7' ^]l W. 2 + 7 = 9 Cl l V> 23 + 7 = 30 A]l#l$.

M> CW Z 26 AS>$ ]l*{ll$ E. 26 MSs l Q ]l B Q ]l$_ 26]l$
l*. CMSPyl 30 26 = 4. 4]l AS 'D'
4 + 7 = 11. _]l AS 11 + 7 = 18]l AS 'R' >.
]l*]l 'R'
8. G, I, J, J, L, M, M, O, P, P,
(VShsyl 2006)
G) O ) P ) R yl) S
O r ]l$ ]l ZMS ]l* 7, 9, 10, 10, 12, 13, 13, 15, 16, 16,
O 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, ........ ^]l $VS$l$. Cyl$ 2 V> 16 + 2 = 18]l
AS 'R' >.
]l*]l 'R'
9. A, F, K,
(G.C.C. 2008)
G) P ) Q ) R yl) S
O {MS]l$V> 5 $ ]ll$MS$ fW.
11 (K) + 5 = 16
16]l AS 'P'
]l*]l 'P'

{MSt s
1.

DIL, GLO, JOR,

({VS*&1 {l$ 2008)

G) XAD
) MRU

2.

) GJM
yl) PSV

C M D O
, , ,
G R J ?

({VS*&1 MSVS 2002)

G) V ) S ) T yl) M
3.

A, D, H, M, ,

({VS*&1 1991)
G) O, T ) N, S
) S, Z yl) U, Y
4.

D, J, P, V, B, H,

({VS*&2 2005)
G) N ) Q ) K yl) S
5.

C, G, L, R,
G) U ) S ) Y yl) Z
6. MN, LO, KP,
G) RS ) JQ
) IJ
yl) QR
7. BAT, DCV, FEX,
G) HGI ) HGZ
) HIJ yl) HGY

]l*$
1 2
5 6

G 3
7

r &2
r Z M MSMS A> VS$_ l$$MS$.
r Z ]l$ VS _]l AS>$ (a,b,c,....z). JMSS {MS]l$Ol$]l lZ ]l*
]l$lZ M R$ C$. B AS>$ ]l$l MS]l$MP BV> RZ
>]l AS>]l$ VS$^.
Cl$Z ]lQV> AS>$ #]l>]ll lZ ]l^la A]lM> E. As MS 2 AS>
]l$_ VSxV> B$ AS> ]l ]lMS$ Al ]l$ {MS]l$Z #]l>]ll A]l#l*
Es$$. D ]l$lZ M AS>]l$ $]l$$* s MS]l$MP]l$s$.
Cs {MS$ ]ll$V> B yl$ AS> #]l>]ll l A]l$MS$s, {
yl$ AS>]l$ JMS VSV> F^l$M. B lV> ^l]l l>l { {VS*Z l$$ls
AS JMSs Ey. RV> Ey. AVS y AS> ^. CMSPyl RV>
E]l ]l$ B* AS> N^. JMSl B lV> MS$s ]lylS> ]l,
$VS$, Il$, B$, AS>$ F^l$M l$$ls AS l$$l$M _]l AS ]lMS$
^. B* Z Al AS>$ Ey. R Ey. BV>
R$]l^r H AS>$ ]l* $V> MS]l$MP]l^l$a.

M E$
1.

_bc_bca_ _a_cab_ab_

a) aabbcc b) aabcbcc
c) aabcbc d) aacbbcc

O { VS]l$ abc Al ]lylS>$ $]l*$ #]l>]ll A$$]lr$ l$$.

abc / abc / abc / abc / abc / abc
]l*]l: (b) aabcbcc
2.
_ _aba_ _ba_ab
a) abbba b) abbab
c) baabb d) bbaba
O {]l$ VS]l$ ab AS>$ AlMS$ #]l>]ll A$$]lr$ l$ $.
ab / ab / ab / ab / ab / ab
]l*]l: (b) abbab
3.
a_bbc_aab_cca_bbcc
a) acba b) bacb
c) abba d) caba

O {]l$ VS]l$ aabbcc Al AS>$ $]l*$ #]l>]ll A]lr$ l$ $.

aabbcc / aabbcc / aabbcc

]l*]l: (a) acba

4.
b_ _d bac_ _acd _ac_ ba_ _
a) acdbdcd b) acdbbacd
c) acdbbdcd
d) adcbbdcd

O {]l$ VS]l$ bacd Al $VSS>$ $]l*$ #]l>]ll A$$]lr$ l$$.

bacd / bacd / bacd / bacd / bacd

]l*]l: (c) acdbbdcd

5.
Pa_cQab_Rab_S_ _C
a) bcab b) bccba
c) bcacb d) bccab
O {]l$ VS]l$ abc ]lylS>$ $]l*$ #]l>]ll M>]lr r$ { abc
]ll$ ]l$V> Capital letters P Q R S$ ]l^a$ l$$.
Pabc / Qabc / Rabc / Sabc
]l*]l: (d) bccab
6.
a_cdaab_cc_daa_bbb_ccddd

a) bdbda
c) dbbca

b) bddca
d) bbdac

abcd AS>$ l$$ls JMP, y { AS yl$$,

]ly { AS ]lyl$$ #]l>]llOl$.

abcd / aabbccdd / aaabbbcccddd

]l*]l: (d) bbdac

7.
_abb_ _bb_a_bbab_ba
a) bababa b) bbabbb
c) ababaa d) aaaabb
O Z babb AS>$ $]l*$ #]l>]llOl$.
babb / babb / babb / babb / ba

]l*]l: (b) bbabbb

8.
ab_ _cac_b
a) abc b) bca
c) cab d) cba

O Z abc AS>$ ^l{MS$ lZ A]lV> abc, bca, cab$V> ]l^a$$.

abc / bca / cab
]l*]l: (d) cba.

VSlZ ]l_a]l {$
1.
abc_d_bc_d_b_cda
a) bacde b) cdabe
c) dacab d) decdb
abcdd / abccd / abbcd / a
]l*]l: (c) dacab.
2.
ba_b_aab_a_b
a) abaa b) abba
c) baab d) babb
baab / baab / baab
]l*]l: (b) abba.
3.
gfe_ig _eii_fei_gf_ii

a) eifgi b) figie
c) ifgie d) ifige
gfeii / gfeii / gfeii / gfeii
]l*]l: (c) ifgie
4.
mnonopq opqrs _ _ _ _ _
a) mnopq b) oqrst
c) pqrst d) qrstu
mno / nopq / opqrs / pqrst
]l*]l: (c) pqrst

r &3
]lMS A>$
BVS AS>$&26. sZ A, E, I, O, U Al 5 AS>$
A^l$a$ (Vowels), $W]l 21 AS>$ $$
(Consonants).

BVS AS]l*Z B* AS> {MS]l$Q ]l

$]l (Serial number or positional value)]l$ VS$^lVSV>. As...
A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4, ..... X-24, Y-25, Z-26. Al lV> ]lMS Z B*
AS> {MS]l$Q]l$ VS$^lVSV>. As...
A-26, B-25, C-24, D-23, ..X-3, Y-2, Z-1
]lMS Z JMS AS {MS]l$ Q = 27 ]ll$ ]l$_ B AS {MS]l$ Q.
E: ]lMS Z 'E' {MS]l$ Q.
= 27 5 = 22;
]lMS Z 'C' {MS]l$ Q = 27 3 = 24

E: BVS AS]l*Z G AS>MS$ AlZ {$ MS*y Al AS>$V>

Es?
G) 9 ) 10
) 11yl) 12
(& {l$ 2009)
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MS*y Al AS>$V> Es.
]l*]l:
E: D, G, J, M, , S.
]l*]l: AS> {Z {]lV> ]l$ AS> {MS]l$ Q ]l$l VS]l$^.

G
+3

J
+3

M
+3

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+3

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+3

As JMS AS ]l$_ ]lyl$ $ ]ll$MS$ l {Z l>l AS ]l$.

]l*]l: P ('M' ]l$_ ]lyl$ $ ]ll$MS$ l (N, O, P) 'P' ]l$)
E: W, R, M, H, C,
]l*]l:
W

R
5

M
H
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5
5 5

As JMS AS ]l$_ 5 $ l]lMSP l {Z l>l AS ]l $. M>st 'C' ]l$_

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E: B, D, G, K, , V.
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B

D
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G
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As JMS AS ]l$_ ]l$V> 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 $ ]ll$MS$ l l>l AS>$ ]l.

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E: AN, BO, CP, DQ,
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E: LMN, NOL, PQJ,
]l*]l: ]l$ Z B* AS> {MS]l$ Q ]l$l ]l$ VS]l$...
L

+2

+2

+2

+2

Q
J
+2 2
S
H

+2

]l*]l: RSH
E: NLK, JHG, , BZY.

]l*]l: ]l$ Z B* AS> {MS]l$Q ]l$l ]l$ VS]l$...

F
4
B

D
4
Z

G
4

C
4
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]l*]l: FDC
E: NLK, JHG, , YWV

]l*]l:
N

E
6
Y

C
6
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G
5

B
6
V

]l*]l: ECB
E: AZBY, CXDW, , GTHS

({VS*&I, l$l l*yl &2008)

]l*]l:
D {]l$ O yl$ {$ _]l lV> B* AS> {MS]l$ Q ]l$l $ VS$_
^l]l^l$a. ()
]l$ Z lls, ]ly AS>$ A, B, C, D, , , G, H ]l$V> E.
M>st RZ E, F$ >. AVS y, ZY AS>]l$ ]lMS Z VS]l$...
S, T, , , W, X, Y, Z$ MS*y ]l$V> E. M>st R Z U, V$ ]l.
M>st ]l*]l: EVFU
E: NAOB, PCQD, , TGUH
({VS*&1,l$l 2008)
]l*]l: D {O {sl. O {]l$ _]l lV> ^^l$a B*
AS> {MS]l$Q ]l$l $ VS$_ ^^l$a.
N

+2

R
+2
T

+2

+2

E
+2
G

+2

D
+2
F
+2
H

+2 +2

S
+2
U

+2

 ]l*]l: RESF
E: BDFH, EHKJ, , KPUN, NTZP

]l*]l: B* AS> {MS]l$ Q ]l$l ]l$ VS]l$....

B

+3

H
+3
K
+3
N

+3

+4

L
+4
P
+4
T

+4

J
+2
L
+2
N
+2
P

+5 +2

P
+5
U
+5
Z

+5

]l*]l: HLPL
E: A, B, D, H,

]l*]l: B* AS> {MS]l$Q$ 1, 2, 4, 8. M>st l>l AS {MS]l$Q 16. 16]l

AS 'P'
]l*]l: P
E: X, L, F, .
]l*]l: B* AS> {MS]l$Q$ .. 24, 12, 6. M>st l>l AS {MS]l$Q =
6/2 = 3.
3]l AS 'C' ]l*]l:
E: A, D, I, P,
]l*]l: B* AS> {MS]l$Q$.. 1, 4, 9, 16 C ]l$
f Q ]l>Y$. M>st
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E:
MS ]l$Z l]l AS>$ MS]l$MPyl.
DIL, GLO, JOR,
G) XAD
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+3

J
+3
M

+3

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+3
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E: MS sZ ]lOl$l MS]l$MPyl.
({VS*&I, 2002)
G) FJQP ) CGON
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+4
+7
1
F
J
Q
P
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1
C
G
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N
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+8

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H L T S
L P X W

M>st ]l*]l: G
E: MS {>MS ]lZ Ey]l AS H?
C M D O
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G R J ?

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({VS*&I {l$, 2002)
]l*]l: AS> {MS]l$ Q ]l$l ]l$ VS]l$...
+4
+5
+6
C
G, M
R, D
J
+7

M>st 'O' ]l$_ 7 $ ]ll$MS$ l. As O V

]l*]l: G
E: I, X , J, W, K, V, L--C_a]l ${]l$ {Z C$yl E]l yl$ {$]l$ l$V> >...
i) I, J, K, L

ii)

X, W, V,

y {Z AS>]l$ ]lMS Z >>$.

]l*]l: U
E: B, F, J, P,
]l*]l: D AS> A^l$a l>l lrl ]l^la AS>$. As..
+1
+1
+1
+1
A
B, E
F, I
J, O
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M>st l>l AS

+1
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 ]l*]l: V
E: Z, D, H, , T

]l*]l: D AS> A^l$aMS$ lrl ]ll$yl AS>$. As..

1
1
1
1
A
Z, E
D, I
H, U
T

M>st ]l*]l

1
O
N

]l*]l: N
E: O, T, T, F, F, , S
]l*]l: D AS> One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven Al Z

lls AS>$.
]l*]l: S
E: S, M, T, W, T, , S
]l*]l: D AS> Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
Firday, SaturdayZ lls AS>$.
]l*]l: F
E: J, F, M, A, M, , J.
]l*]l: D AS> January, February, March, April, May, June, July
Z lls AS>$.
]l*]l: J
E: A, CD, GHI, , UVWXY
A

CD

+2

GHI

+3

MNOP

+4

UVWXY

+5

]l*]l: MNOP

E: MS sZ ]lOl$l?
({VS*&I {l$, 2003)
G) DGJM ) TWZ
) FHKN yl) XADG
]l*]l: { lZ ]l$ AS> {MS]l$Q ]l$l ]l$ VS]l$..
+3

+3

+3

D G J M
+3
+3
+3
Q
T
W
Z
+2
+3
+3
F
H
K
N
+3

+3

+3

X A D G

]l*]l:

]l Ai&1
]l AhZ MS*y l$$lr yl$ ]ll C$. s ]l$l E]l MS]l$MP
]l* VS$^. ]l AhZ D MS $ Ey^l$a.

l$$ls Q]l$ ]lY ^l* y QV> >$yl

l$$ls
Q ]l>YMS 1, 2 3 MSyl V> l$yl V> ^l * y QV>
>$yl

l$$ls Q ]l>YMS Al Q]l$ MSyl V>, l$yl V> ^l* yl]l QV>
>$yl

l$$ls
Q]l$ $]l ^l * y QV> >$yl, l$$ls Q $MS 1, 2 3
MSyl V> l$yl V> ^l*, y QV> >$yl, l$$ls Q $MS Al
Q]l$ MSyl V>, l$yl V> ^l* y QV> >$yl

l$$ls QMS$ HOl JMS Q]l$ MSyl l$yl VS$^lyl
W^lyl ^l y QV> >$yl

l$$ls Q ]l>YMS $MS HOl JMS Q]l$ MSyl V>, l$yl V>,
VS$^lyl V>, W^lyl V> ^l* y QV> >$yl

l$$ls Q]l$ HOl JMS Q^l VS$*, ]l$_ ]l$ Q]l$ l$yl
MSyl V> ^l* y QV> >$yl

l$$ls QZ AMS l$$ y QV> >$yl
C H lV>Ol B Q$ C]l]l^l$a. D Q]l$ D Z ]l*{ll$ C
Al l]l H$ l$ M>st $ H lZOl Ayl$VS]l^l$a. Cl]lMS$ O]l ^l]l M
ll$Z l$$ls QV> ^lMS$]l , y QV>; y QV> ^lMS$]l
l$$ls QV> C]l]l^l$a. EMS$ l$$lr ]lY Q C_a, ]lY]l y
QV> C]l]l^l$a. ]l AhO r$t >s D MS sO N~ gq
^.

1 ]l$_ 11 ]lMS$
$$

1 ]l$_ 35 ]lMS$ ]l>Y$

100 ]lMS$ {]l Q$

_]l _]l MS*ylMS$, ll$, VS$M> >$, VS>$ lVSV> ^l$yl.


f$l

*{$
]l AhZ M l>Z JMS {MS$ JMSs MS GMS$P]l ]l*$ ]l^la
A]lM> E. Al$Z H JMSs BlZ Es VS$^l]l^l$a. A ]l*$
Es ""O]l'' A _]l BlV> Er$. VS$^.

M E$ :
1)5 : 25 : : 7 : .........
G) 45 ) 47 ) 49yl) 51
]l*]l ()
5 ]lY 25 ; Al l V> 7 ]lY 49
2)4 : 18 : : 6 : ........
G) 38 ) 36 ) 34yl) 30
]l*]l (G)
42+2 = 16+2 = 18 Al l V>
62+2 = 36+2 = 38
3)12 : 140 : : 13 : ........
G) 160 ) 165 ) 169 yl) 173
]l*]l ()
122&4 = 144&4 = 140 Al l V>
132&4 = 169&4 = 165
4)7 : 56 : : 9 : .......
G) 81 ) 85 ) 90yl) 91
]l*]l ()
72+7 = 49+7 = 56 Al l V>
92+9 = 81+9 = 90
5)15 : 210 : : 16 : .......
G) 256 ) 225 ) 272 yl) 240
]l*]l (yl)
152&15 = 225&15 = 210 Al l V>
162&16 = 256&16 = 240

6)7 : 343 : : 9 : ........

G) 729 ) 81 ) 9 yl) 0
]l*]l (G)
73 = 343 ; Al l V> 93 = 729
7)4 : 68 : : 6 : .......
G) 42 ) 222 ) 216 yl) O]l
]l*]l ()
43+4 = 64+4 = 68 Al l V>
63+ 6 = 216+6 = 222
l8) 2 : 6 : : 4 : ........
G) 20 ) 16 ) 60yl) 64
]l*]l ()
23&2 = 8&2 = 6 Al l V>
43&4 = 64 & 4 = 60
9)9 : 45 : : 12 : .......
G) 24 ) 36 ) 48yl) 60
]l*]l (yl)
9 5 = 45 Al l V> 12 5 = 60
10) 84 : 42 : : 66 : ......
G) 36 ) 33 ) 30 yl) H M>l$
]l*]l ()
l$$ls QZ VS y ]l$
84
Al l V> 66 = 33
= 42
2

11) 3 : 7 : : 6 : ......
G) 12 ) 13 ) 14yl) 15
]l*]l ()
l$$ls Q]l$ 2 ^ll VS$_ 1 MS$.
3 2 + 1 = 7 Al l V> 6 2 + 1 =13
12) 9 : 35 : : 12 : .......
G) 36 ) 46 ) 47yl) 48

]l*]l ()
l$$ls Q]l$ 4 ^ll VS$_ 1 l>$
9 4&1 = 35 Al l V> 12 4&1 = 47
13) 342 : 9 : : 421 : .....
G) 6 ) 7 ) 8 yl) 9
]l*]l ()
l$$ls QZ AMS l$$l y Q
3 + 4 + 2 = 9 Al l V> 4 + 2 + 1= 7
14) 123 : 6 : : 234 : .......
G) 12 ) 24 ) 36yl) 48
]l*]l ()
l$$ls QZ AMS y Q 1 2 3 = 6
Al l V> 2 3 4 = 24
15) 16 : 64 : : 25 : .....
G) 50 ) 75 ) 115 yl) 125
]l*]l (yl)
l$$ls yl$ Q$ ]l$V>
42 : 43 Al l V> 52 : 53
53= 125
16) 6 : 36 : : 7 : ......
G) 42 ) 49 ) O yl$ yl) H M>l$
]l*]l ()
l$$ls Q]l$ "6' ^ll VS$ y Q ]l$.
6 6 = 36 Al l V> 7 6 = 42
42 JMS ]l*]l ]l$ MZ l$$ls Q ]lY y Q
62 = 36 Al l V> 72 = 49
D {MS$ JMS MZ 42, ]l$ MZ 49 ]l*]l A]l#l$$$. M>st ()
]l*]l A]l#l$.

]l Ai&2
]l Ai
Ai As MS. # A s SZ AiO {$ ]l $. Ai
]lQV> ]lyl$ M>$. A ]l Ai, r Ai, ]lz Ai.
AiZ V> ]ll$ JMS fl Q$ V>, AS> ]l V>, $ V>
C$. ]ll$V> D flZ JMSMMSs Gs l]l MS]l$MP. As
l ]ly l H MSW E l$$M.
]l Ai _]lrl, D MS SZ lls fl Q ]l$l E]l
MS]l$MP, ]ly Q C_a]l BlZ H lls ]l*MS lVSYV>
E ^l*, ]l*]lV> VS$^.
^l*ylyMS C , A]l$l MS $. M>st VSlO G Ml A]lV> ]l
E]l$, D , A]l$lZ l$aMS$]l *{lOl$]l Al]l = ]l$l]l
> ]l*]l MS$]l$MPl {$l ^l$. M> $$ C Ai S A VS$_,
Q ]l$l l {$l ^l*.
]l AiZ M {MS$ JMSs MSs GMS$P]l ]l*$ Eyl A]lM> Er$.
M>st $MS$ l]l ]l*]l C_a]l BlZ MS$s, { l C^a$ A ^lMS$y
]l$ MZ BZ_^.
]l AiZ fl Q ]l$l MS $ Ey^l$a.

]l$ {]l Q$ >$yl JMS {]l Q]l$ $]l* >$yl.

lls Q ]l>Y $ y QV> >$yl.

lls
Q ]l>YMS $MS 1, 2 3 Al Q MSyl V>, l$yl
V> ^l* y QV> >$yl.

JMS Q ]lY, $]l$ lls, y Q$V> >$yl sMS Al Q
HOl JMS Q MSyl l$yl.

lls QMS$ HOl JMS Q]l$ MSyl l$yl VS$M> ^l$yl
VS ^l* ]l_a]l Q]l$ y QV> >$yl.

lls QZ AMS l y QV> >$yl.
C ]l AiO {]l$ G $V> C^l$a. Cl M>MS$y CM> Ml ll$Z
MS*y {$ AylV^l$a. AlM> MS$y O]l ^l]l ll$Z lls Q]l$ y QV>,

y Q]l$ lls QV> C^l$a. ]l O ]l$]l {]l$ A

]l$$Z, MS_alOl$]l ]l*$ VS$^ s MS A>O N~ A]lV>]l Ey.

QO gq]l

1 ]l$_ 15 ]lMS$
$$

1 ]l$_ 35 ]lMS$
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100 Z# {]l QO A]lV>]l.

f$l *{$ 11 ]lMS$

MS]l (MS*ylMS), ]l]lMS]l (ll), VS$M>, VS>]l$ lVSV>, MS_al Ol$]l
]l* ^l$VSVSyl.

E$
1. 7 : 11 :: 13 : .........
G) 15 ) 17 ) 19yl) 21
]l*]l : ()
7 l>l { ]l Q 11. All V> 13 l>l { ]l Q 17.
2. 3 : 9 :: 5 : .........
G) 10 ) 15 ) 20yl) 25
]l*]l : (yl)
lls Q 3 ]lY 9. All V> 5 ]lY Q 25 A]l#l$.
3. 4 : 64 :: 8 : .........
G) 120 ) 240 ) 512 yl) 1024
]l*]l : ()
4 $]l Q 64. All V> 8 $]l Q 512
4. 6 : 42 :: 10 : .........
G) 72 ) 100 ) 105 yl) 110
]l*]l : (yl)
lls Q $MS Al Q MSl y Q ]l$.
62 + 6 = 36 + 6 = 42
102 + 10 = 100 + 10 = 110
5. 7 : 350 :: 11 : .........
G) 1100 ) 1331 ) 1342 yl) 1353

]l*]l : ()
lls Q ]l>YMS Al Q MSl y Q ]l$.
73 + 7 = 343 + 7 = 350 All V>
113 + 11 = 1331 + 11 = 1342
6. 10 : 50 :: 20 : .........
G) 100 ) 200 ) O yl*yl) HM>l$
]l*]l : ()
lls Q]l$ 5 VS$ y Q ]l$.
10 5 = 50,

20 5 = 100

D l V> 100 Al JMS ]l*]l

]l$ MZ lls Q ]l>Y VS ^l y Q ]l$.
AllV>
10 2 100
=
= 50,
2
2

20 2 400
=
= 100
2
2

Al ]l$ ]l*]l

M>st D {MS$ 100, 200$ yl* O]l ]l*$ A]l#.

7. 10 : 90 :: 15 : .........
G) 210 ) 225 ) 240 yl) 260
]l*]l : (G)
lls Q ]lY ]l$_ Al Q]l$ l y Q ]l_a.
102 & 10 = 100 & 10 = 90 All V>
152 & 15 = 225 & 15 = 210
8. 5 : 120 :: 9 : .........
G) 729 ) 720 ) 738 yl) 90
]l*]l : ()
lls Q $]l ]l$_ Al Q]l$ l y Q ]l_a.
53 & 5 = 125 & 5 = 120 All V>
93 & 9 = 729 & 9 = 720
9. 4 : 8 :: 9 : .........
G) 15 ) 20 ) 27yl) 81
]l*]l : ()

lls Q]l$ st# ^l y Q ]l_a.

4MS$ st# 8 AllV> 9MS$ st# 18
18 O]l ]l*]l A]l#l$. M> C_a]l BlZ 18 l$.
M>st ]l$ MZ BZ_ lls yl$ Q$ ]l$V> 2 ]lY, $]l Q$
22 = 4, 23 = 8 All V>
32 = 9, l>l 33 = 27 >.
10. 213 : 6 :: 516 : .........
G) 10 ) 12) 30yl) 36
]l*]l : ()
lls QZ AMS ll y Q A]l#l$.
213Z 2 + 1 + 3 = 6 All V>
516Z 5 + 1 + 6 = 12 M>.

VSlZ ]l_a]l {$
1. ____ : 64 : : 2 : _____
(VS*&1 1983&84)
G) 6, 18 ) 4, 8
) 7E, B yl) 4, B
]l*]l : ()
43 = 64 ; 23 = 8
2. 248 : 403 : : 594 : ______
(VDO's 2002)

G) 676 ) 295 ) 749 yl) 711

]l*]l : (), (yl)
gMS C_a]l $VS$ BlZ H JMSs ]l*{ll$ O]l ]l*]l M>. M>
r$V> yl$ O]l ]l* $ C^a$. A
248 + 155 = 403 Al l V>
594 + 155 = 749 ]l*]l A]l#l$
]l$ MZ lls QZ AMS l "2' W y QZ AMS
ll ]l$.
2 + 4 + 8 =14 2 = 7 ; 4 + 0 + 3= 7 Al lV>

5+9+4=182= 9 ; 7 + 1 + 1 = 9

M>st 711 MS*y O]l ]l*]l A]l#l$.

3. 2 : 8 : : 5 : ____ (VDO's 2002)
G) 5 ) 25
) 50yl) 125
]l*]l : (yl)
lls Q $]l y Q A]l#l$.
23 = 8 Al l V> 53 = 125
4. 10 : 99 : : 9 : _____
(VDO'S 2002)

G) 89 ) 79
) 80yl) 98
]l*]l : ()
lls Q ]lY ]l$_ 1 l y Q ]l$.
102 1 = 100 1 = 99
92 1 = 81 1 = 80
5. 225 : 15 : : 625 : __ (VDO'S 2002)

G) 35 ) 23
) 25yl) 34
]l*]l : ()
lls Q l]ll ]lY ]l y Q.
225 l]l ]lY]l 15. Al lV>
625 l]l ]lY]l 25.
6. 6 : 18 : : 4 : _____ (CBI 1995)
G) 2 ) 6) 8 yl) 16
]l*]l :
lls Q ]lYZ VS y Q A]l#l$.
Al lV>
6
36
=
= 18
2

4 2 16
=
=8
2
2

Bs Ai
Bs Ai {$ lVSV> ^l*s CW
BsO MS A> VS$_ ]l$_ { ^.
A

A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$; Z ]l$_ A ]lMS$ lVSV> ^ll]lVSV>.

A l]l$_ Z ]lMS$ s l] $]l$ (Position
numbers) (A1, B2, ................ Y25, Z26)

l$y.

Z ]l$_ A ]lMS$ s VS]l$]l ]l $]l$ (Position numbers in reverse
order) (Z1, Y2, ....... B25, A26) l$y.

CWZ A^l$a$ (Vowels) A, E, I, O, U$ l$y.

A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$ s VS]l$]l ]l AS>$ (Reverse Position Letters) (As
AMS Z, BMS Y, ....... YMS B, ZMS A) l$y.
A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$ ]l $]l$
AB CD E F GH I
12 345 6 78 9
J K LMN O PQ R
101112 13141516 17 18
S T UVWX YZ
192021 22232425 26

s CM> $V> VS$$^l$Ms MSl C_a]l , s ]l $]l]l$

^lyl.
A E J O T Y
1 5 1015 20 25

D AS MS$y VS$$^l$MS$s s ]l $]l$ $V> VS$$s.

l$VS$Z ]l_a]l JMS l ]l* ]l]l M> 7/G $ VS$$^l$M]lyl ]l G ]l
$]l "7' A, {MSMSsZ Cs]l M>Z ]l$ A]l rs&rs (T20) ]l*^l
VS$$^l$MS$s 'T' ]l $]l "20' A VS$$^l$M]l^l$a. C AS>MS$ Myl$ r$tM s

]l $]l$ VS$$^l$M.
Z ]l$_ A ]lMS$ VS]l$]l ]l $]l$
A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$ l] $]l$ l ^$. BV> Z ]l$_ A ]lMS$ VS]l$]l ]l

$]l$ l$$M]l^l$a.
]l$]lMS$ M>]l]l AS VS]l$]l ]l $]l M>s, B AS ]l $]l]l$ "27' ]l$_
l*.
E:
R VS]l$]l l] $]l = 27 18 = 9
Q VS]l$]l l] $]l = 27 17 = 10
P VS]l$]l l] $]l = 27 16 = 9
s r$ A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$ VS]l$]l ]l AS>$ l Ey.
A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$ VS]l$]l ]l AS>$ (]l hl r)
A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$ VS]l$]l ]l AS>$ l$$M. As A VS]l$]l ]l AS Z,
BMS Y, CMS X, ........ ZMS A A]l#l$. s MS stMS > l$$M]l^l$a.
ABCD E F GH I
ZYXWVUT S R
JKLM
QPON

O sMt S > A VS]l$]l ]l AS Z, A ZMS A A l$$.

CM> $V> l$$Ms ]ll$V> ]l$]lMS$ M>]l]l AS ]l hl ]l
l$$M, B ]l $]l VS AS l$$M. Al ]l hl r A]l#l$.
E:
K VS]l$]l ]l $]l l$$M. 2711 = 16
16]l AS 'P' A]l#l$.
As K VS]l$]l ]l AS 'P' Al l V> P VS]l$]l ]l AS K A]l#l$.

E$ :
1.

PQR : VWX : : ABC : _______

G) EFG ) FGH
) GHI yl) HIJ

]l*]l : ()
lls {VS*Z, lls AS> ]l 'PQR'Z { AS "6' $
]ll$MS$ fVSyl ]l l>l AS> ]l ]l_a.
P l] $]l 16 ; 16 + 6 = 22 = V
Q l] $]l 17 ; 17 + 6 = 23 = W
R l] $]l 18 ; 18 + 6 = 24 = X
Al l V> 'ABC'Z { AS "6' $ ]ll$MS$ fV>.
A l] $]l 1 ; 1 + 6 = 7 = G
B l] $]l 2 ; 2 + 6 = 8
=H
C l] $]l 3 ; 3 + 6 = 9 = I
M>st ]l*]l GHI
2. MNOU : PQPP : : RSEE : _____
({VS*&1 1987&88)

G) HUTT ) UVFF
) FIJJ yl) KMGG
]l*]l : ()
lls flZ lls l MNOUZ lls yl$ AS>$ MN$ ]lyl$ $
]ll$MS$, _]l yl$ $ JMP ]l ]ll$MS$ fV>.
Al l V> RSEE O l V> l E]l AS> ]l
R l] $]l 18 ; 18 + 3 = 21 = U
S l] $]l 19 ; 19 + 3 = 22 V
E l] $]l 5 ;
5+1=6=F
]l*]l UVFF

3. AEBB : BFCC : : RVDD : ___

({VS*&1 1987&88)
G) HJCC ) KMPF
) SWEE yl) LMGG
]l*]l : ()
lls AS> ]lZ VS $VS$ AS>]l$ B l>l ]l^la AS> *_^$.
Al l V> RVDD B l>l ]l^la AS>O ]l SWEE *_ ^.
FGAA : HIBB : : _______ : TUOO ({VS*&1 1987&88)
G) GHEE ) RSNN
) TULL yl) MNHH

4.

]l*]l : ()
O Z lls yl$ AS>$ yl$ $ ]ll$MS$, _]l yl$ AS>$ JMS ]l
]ll$MS$ fV>. B lV> RSNN ]l*]l A]l#l$.
5.

A : ____ : : N : V

({VS*&1 1983&84)
G) F ) G ) H yl) I
]l*]l : (yl)
'N' l>l 8]l AS 'V' Al lV>
'A' l>l 8]l AS I A]l#l$.
6.

TR : ______ : : LJ : ______

({VS*&1 1983&84)
G) PN, HF ) GH, KM
) QP, IG yl) UW, MN
]l*]l : (G)
TRZ { AS "4' $ l]l$MSMS$ fWl PN ]l$. Al lV>
LJZ { AS "4' $ l]l$MSMS$ fWl HF ]l$.
7.

_______ : A : : 22 : ______

({VS*&1 1983&84)

G) 1, BB ) I, XX
) K, 3 yl) B, BB
]l*]l : (G)
AS> ]l $]l {M> VS]l$ ^^l$a.
8.

______ is to 'E' as 13 is to _____ as ______ is not to 'V'.

({VS*&1 1983&84)
G) A, 9, 19 ) 5, M, 20
) O, 10, 20 yl) 4, L, 22
]l*]l : ()
llr ]l $]l l>l AS ]l_a.
E l] $]l 5,
M l] $]l 13. M>
V l] $]l 20 M>l$
9.

Dda : aDD : : Rrb : _______

( 1998)
G) BBr ) bRR
) RRR
yl) DDA
]l*]l : ()
llr C_a]l ]lyl$ AS>]l$ ]l BzZ >*, ]l$lZ VS _]l AS> l
ASV> >>$.
10. ACEG : DFHJ : : QSUW : _____

(GH 1998)
G) KMNP ) MNPR
) TQST yl) TVXZ
]l*]l : (yl)
llr C_a]l AS> ]lZ { AS 3 $ ]ll$MS$ fV>. QSUWZ
MS*y { AS> 3 $ ]ll$MS$ fl 'TVXZ' ]l$.

]lz Ai&1
D A>MS Ar* l$. Z { AO MS A]lV>]l Ey. { V>
MS, { jMS$tMS$ _ A]lV>]l Ey. l>$, >f]l$$, MS, >$, l
AlS$$, >l$$, {]l]l${l$$, l M> $, $ ^l ]l$$, yl
]l$]l#$, {MSyl$, s$, sZ V>$... C ^lMS$r* l A]llOl$]l
A>$s$$. { sO Ml gq]l Ey. Cl$Z M A> VS$_
.

l>$ & >f]l$$

1. Cyl* : ]l*l : : fl : ........

G) fMS> ) sZM
) hVS
yl) MZ
]l*]l "'
lV> fl >f sZM

Cyl* >f ]l*l. Al
2. Cr : l$ : : lyl : ........
G) MS ) {
) $ yl)
]l*]l "G'

l>$ & MS

3. ^O l : l : : V>l : ........
G) y ) *$$
) M> yl) sM>
]l*]l "yl'
O^l MS l. Al lV> V>l MS sM>.
4. Aj s : : : {h : ........
G) ) yl$
) $ yl) *$$
]l*]l "'


l>$ & lQ>$

5. Cyl* : ]ll : : ........

G) l]lW : l ) l : A]lN~
) l$MS MS : AP yl)$ MMS : ^O l
]l*]l "'
Cyl*Z E]l l ]ll. B lV> MSl E]l $VS$ ]l*$ O]ll, M>
{Z l$$lr l $, B l>l l $ C^a$.
B l V> l : A]lN~ E. M>st ]l*]l (). JMS l G, , yl B l Z l $
]ll$ E]lsl A MS*y O]l ]l*$ A$. M> A ]l#.
6. ]l$gsVS : ^O l : : l]lW : ........
G) l ) Cyl*) ss yl) MSl
]l*]l "G'

l>$ & AM> {VS$

7. {rl : * $MS : : {l : ........

G) {VS $MS
) GZ $MS
) O l s $MS yl) Bg $MS
]l*]l "'

l> l$ ; Ml $

8. l$ sZ$* : C>MS : : * : ........

G) ]l$$ ) }M>
) MSl yl) C>l
]l*]l "yl'

l>$ & AlS MS{$

9. }Mr : Cyl* : : JMS : ........

G) Cr ) ^O l
) fl yl)
]l*]l "'

s r$ l>$&Gy$$, l>$& g$ #$, l>$&l$r$$,
]ll$$, ]l >]l VS ]lVS>$, ]lQOl$]l l$ {l>$. l

l>$&]l*{*$, l$$lO]l S$~V> l$$M. CM> {]l*$ (Units)

10. M> : VSr : : l* : ........
G) r$ ) MSZ{V> ) $ yl) MSZ$r$
]l*]l "yl'

MS>$ & Ml$

(Instruments and Measurements)

11. *MS (Seismograph) : *MS$ : : Ky$r : ........

G) M> ) l*
]l*]l "'

) lVS

yl) yl]l#

$ & $ yl ]l$]l#$

(Worker and Tool)

12. ^l$$l : MS : : lj : ........

G) rt ) *
) MS$rtyl
yl) O]l
]l*]l "'

$ & El]l$

(Workers and Products)

13. ^l$$l : #M S : : ]lr$yl$ : ........

G) ]l*
) ]ls^lyl ) {VSl yl)
]l*]l "'

Ell$$ & ]lyl $MS$$

(Products and Raw Materials)

14. Vyl : Cr$MS : : #M S : ...........

G) ]l$ ) M>Wl
) ]l]l yl) ^ll$]l#
]l*]l "'

$ & ^l
(Workers and Working place)

15. Eyl$ : u> : : O l l$yl$ : ...........

G) r ) Br) yl) B
]l*]l "G'

]lr$ s ^l$

(Tools and Actions)

16. ]l$ : >$yl : : MS : ..........

G) C]l$]l ) ^MS$
) M$yl yl) H M>l$
]l*]l "'

]l$VS & Byl (Male and Female)

17. Myl$MS$ : MS*l$$ : : A$yl $ : ........

G) Al ) A]l$
) MS*l$$ yl) Myl$
]l*]l "yl'

]lMSVSl & lVS

(Individual and Class)

18. ]l*]l]l#yl$ : Sl : : ]l : ........

G) E$^l ) fl$]l# )
]l*]l "'

M> & l (Cause and Effect)

19. $VSlyl : A]lyl : : ........

G) ]lyl]lyl : $VSlyl
) E : BMS
) l$MS : fl$]l#

yl) S

yl) Eyl$ :
]l*]l "'

(Study and Topic)

20. {V>h : ^l >l : : : ........

G) l>$
) $ ) ^lrt
]l*]l "'

yl) A

M> & ]l${MS]l$

(Time Sequence)

21. $l : VS$$ : : {]l : ........

G) f]l]l
) {]l
) ]l*a yl) H{
]l*]l "'
22. ]l$VS : ]l$ : : ........
G) : $l
) ${MS : ]l$VS
) l$ : H{
yl) O : BVS $t
]l*]l "'

l$$l & Al$Z Ml VS

(Whole and Part)

23. : M>$ : : ........

G) ^ll$$ :
) M>$ : t VS$
) Ol>l : B{l{l
yl) O]l
]l*]l "'

MlVS & l$$l

(Part and Whole)

24. B{l{l : ll : : ........

G) ^lOl : l$yl$
) B{l{l : ]lYyl
) Ol>l : AZMS]lVS
yl) HM>l$
]l*]l "G'

MlVS & MlVS

(Part and Part)

25. M>$ : ^ll$$ : : ........

G) B{l{l : O^l
) *Pr : M>$
) Ol>l : }M>MS$
yl) G,
]l*]l "'

M>$, ^ll$$ ]l*]l]l Z V>$ Ol>l, }M>MS$ B{l{lZ V>$ ]lz
AiZ l^l$V> ]l^la M A> VS$_ ^la^.
]lz Ah As MS]l Cyl$ C_a]l A> A ylMSyl. s r$
lilZ ]l$]l ^l*$]l G A>$, ]l$]lMS$ Gl$]l#l$]l A>$ VS$_ S$~V>
l$$M.

sVS$_ l$$M
l yljs, O yljs, > yljs, ]l]l]l$VS S MS{$, g$ $P$, h$
s ]lQ rt$, l $ A>$, ]lMS $, ... C A, C A M>l$
# ]l$ *O A]lV>]l MSW Ey.
s r$ {MSyl$, {MSyM>$$, s$, ]llM>$$ (Dances), A H {MS
_]l, ]l*]l]l#Z l lVS$, B {$, $, ]ll$$ l$$lVS$ sO r$t
^.
Cs ]lMS$ {_]l M A>Z, { A>MS JMSs, yl$ E$ ]l*{ll$
^lMS$. B A>MS$ _ N ]l>$ l$aMyl. l]l ^l$yl. f$
$l. t MS.

]lz Ai&2
]lz Ai
]lz AiZ MS*y ]ll$ yl$ $ C$. D
]l$l Gs l E MS]l$MP, {Z VS ]ly
MS, BlZ VS H l As l E
MS]l$MP, ]l* ]lV> VS$^.
VSlZ l s SZ ]lz AiO ]l$]l {]l$
_, B* ]l$l MS lV> ^lM]l^l$a. A

]lMS $, ]l*]l A>$, l>$ & >f]l$$, l>$ & MS, >$ &
>f]l$$, l AlS$$, >l$$, {]l ]l${l$$, l M> $, $ ^l
]l$$, $ yl ]l$]l#$, l M> ]l$]l#$, sZ V>$.. C ^l#l* l
G A>$ Es.

MS$r$:
1. ^l{l$yl$ : E{VS : : *$ : ____
G) *$yl$ ) {VS
) MS$r$ yl) Bt>yl
]l*]l : ()
^l{l$yl$ E{VSOl$l, *$ {VS A]l#l$.
2. *$yl$ : *$ : : *$ : _____
G) {VS ) E{VS
) ^l{l$yl$ yl) *$yl$
]l*]l : ()
*$ ^l$r*t *$ $VS$l$. Al lV> *$ ^l$r*t ^l{l$yl$ $VS$yl$.

{MS:
3. #]l# : lVSY : : lMSP : _____
(Zr l$lgl$s 1996)
G) l l] ) $_

 ) #]l# yl) M]l$

]l*]l : (G)
#]l#MS$ ]ll$ * lVSY Al lV> lMSPMS$ ]ll$ * l]l.
]l* ]l : ___
4. ]l{l : $ : :
({r GMSg 1994)
G) {hr ) ]l$^l$VSylz
) lyl) VS$
]l*]l : ()
]l{lZ $ Er$. Al lV> ]l* ]lZ ]l$^l$VSylz Er$.
5. : : : MS : ______
(Ats {VSyl 1994)
G) MS ) MS
) l yl) E
]l*]l : ()
l*$^lyl$. Al lV> MS >yl$.

{]l*$ (Units)
6. l* : MSZ$r$ : : M> : ____
G) VSr$) ]l$$
) VSyl* yl) O]l
]l*]l : (G)
l* {]l* MSZ$r$ Al lV> M> {]l* VSr

MS>$ & Ml$

7. A$r : MSs : : *MS : ____
G) *MS$ ) ]l{l Zl$
) lVS yl) H M>l$
]l*]l : (G)
A$r]l$ MSs M]lyMS E* W. Al lV> *MS *MS
{]ll]l$ M]lyMS E *W.

i]l> & ]lYMS

8. ]l*]l]l#$
:
S$
:
:
]l$
G) S$ ) E$^l>$
) $ yl) S$$
]l*]l : ()
]l*]l]l#$ S gMS ^l]l g. ]l$ MS$ ^l]l.

_____

]l$]l#MS$ _]l MS:

9. ______ : MS]l$ : : M> : ____ : : _____ : #MS
({VS*&1 1983&84)
G) MS]l$, ]l$, MS]l
) MS$, E, M>Wl
) ^l*#, l, AS>$
yl) MSs, lO ^l, ^ll$$
]l*]l : (G)
MS]l$ MS]l$]l$, M> ]l$]l$, MS]l #M> M>yl.

$&$ yl ]l$]l#$:
10.
yMSt : PlP : : O l$ : _____
G) ]l]l$ ) r$
) ]l yl) VS
]l*]l : (yl)
yMSt yl ]l$]l# PlP. Al lV> Ol$ yl ]l$]l# VS.

$&$ ^l :
11.
Eyl$ : u> : : yMSt : ___
G) Oll ) C$
) r yl) ]l$l$$
]l*]l : ()
Eyl$ ^l u>. Al lV> yMSt ^l r

$& El]l$:
12.
l j : ^M>P : : ^ll : _____
G) ]l$ ) M>Wl
) ]l]l yl) O]l
]l*]l : ()
lj ^M>P]l$ l*$^lyl$. AVS ^ll ]l]l]l$ l*$^lyl$. (>yl$).
]lz AiZ >]lyMS A]lM> E]l {$, VSlZ ]l_a]l {]l$ ^. ]lz
Ai As Cs ]lMS$ ^lMS$]l A> M>]l#. f]l tylZ VS H A ]l$O^l ]lz
AiZ { >]l^l$a.

]l* {$
1.
Engagement : Marriage : : ____ : _____ ({VS*&1 2008 {l$)
a) Talk : Exaggeration
b) Success : Failure
c) Explosion : Destruction
d) Boy : Man
2.
Good : Excellent : : _____ : _____
({VS*&1 2008)
a) Hill : Mountain
b) Bad : Immoral
c) Jealousy : Respect
d) Caution : Careless
3.
Liquor : Drink Al l JMS MSOl$]l , MS flZ, H

$ l$g?
({VS*&1 2008)
a) Tea : Beverage
b) Bread : Jam
c) Snuff : Inhale
d) Cloths : Beauty

4. JMS yMSt MS]l V> ]l$^l $yl. Al JMS AM>/ lMS {$$?
({VS*&1 2007)

G) VSl]l) ^lrt
) l yl) $
5. #MS llr "*$MS' ]l$. #MS _]lZ ]l^la?
({VS*&1 2007)
G) l) E
) Elyl) $*_MS
6. BMS$^la >MSMSZ, ]ly *_^lyMS VS$$. O]lZ ]lS{$/ t$ l
*_?
({VS*&1 2007)
G) Z)
) S yl) Alt
7. ^ Ol>lZ E. >MS V>zl GMSPyl E?
({VS*&1 2007)
G) Ai ) Z
) l yl) ^llVSl
8.

Skin : Muscle : : Bone : _____

({VS*&1 1983&84)
a) Bloodb) Calcium
c) Marrowd) Veins
9.
Letter : _____ : : ____ : Sentence
({VS*&1 1983&84)
a) Mail, Words
b) Word, Phrase
c) Correspondence, Court
d) Alphabets, Words
10.
______ is to sentence as sentence is to ______
a) Crime, Judgement
b) Word, Paragraph
c) Jurry, Prose
d) Words, Legal

]l*$
1 2 G 3 G 4 G 5
6 G 7 yl 8 9 10

]l- Ay r A--h
]l$]l Cl-MS$-]ll$ ]lz A--h VS$_ ^la^l$-MS$-. D u>Z B--s A--h,
l- A--h- VS$_ l$a-MS$. C {VS* 1 l$-l--Z]l*, {VS* 2 f]l-- tyl--Z-]l*
l-MS$y ]l$-]l A>$.
A--s A--h
D -VSZ ]l^la {-$ lVSV> ^l*-s CW- B---s O ]l$_ r$t ^--. D
MS A>--O N-~ A]l-V>--]l ^l$-M--.

A ]l$_ Z ]l-MS$; Z ]l$_ A ]l--MS$ lVSV> ^ll-]l-VS--V>-.

A ]l$_ Z ]l-MS$ s ]l --$-]l-$ (Position numbers) As A-1, B-2, C-3,
........... X-24, Y-25, Z-26 A lr-l ^l-VS--V>-.

Z ]l$_ A ]l-MS$ s -VS-]l$-]l ]l --$-]l-$ (Position numbers in reverse
order) As Z-1, Y-2, X-3, .........C-24, B-25, A-26 A lVSV> ^l-VS--V>.

CW--Z A^l$a--$ (Vowels) A, E, I, O, U$ l$a-M--.
CW-$ AS->- ]l --$-]l-$ $-V> l$a-M-]l-yl, VS$$^l$-M-]l-yl VS$_ r- --- BtMS--Z E-. -B---s A--h-Z ]ll$-V> JMS fl AS->- ]l- C-$. s ]l$l
E]l - MS]l$-MP-, Al l E]l ]l$ fl AS->- --]l-- ]l*--]lV>
VS$^-.

M E----$
1)
ABC : GHI : : MNO : ______
a) RST b) STU
c) TUV d) UVW
]l*--]l (b)
ll-s {VS*#- ABCZ { AS- 6 -$ ]ll$-MS$ f-V>-.
A ]l--$-]l 1; 1 + 6 = 7 = G
B ]l--$-]l 2; 2 + 6 = 8 = H
C ]l--$-]l 3; 3 + 6 = 9 = I
AllV> MNOZ { AS- 6 $ ]ll$-MS$ f-V>-.
M ]l--$-]l 13; 13 + 6 = 19 = S

N ]l--$-]l 14; 14 + 6 = 20 = T
O ]l--$-]l 15; 15 + 6 = 21 = U
M>]l#-]l ]l*--]l STU
2)
ACE : DFH : : PRT : ______
a) SUWb) VXZ
c) RTV d) UWY
]l*--]l (a)

ll-s {VS*#-Z { AS- 3 -$ ]ll$-MS$ f-V>-.

Al--lV> PRTZ
P ]l--$-]l 16, 16 + 3 = 19 = S
R ]l--$-]l 18, 18 + 3 = 21 = U
T ]l--$-]l 20, 20 + 3 = 23 = W
M>]l#-]l ]l*--]l SUW
3)
RAT : QSZBSU : : HOT : ______
a) GIMNSUb) GINPRS
c) GINPSU d) GNIPUS
]l*--]l (c)
ll-s {VS*# RAT lZ- { AS->--MS l$-$-V> -- ]ll$ AS-, l>-l AS-
>>$. R]l$ QSV>, A]l$ ZBV>, T]l$ SUV> >>-$.
AllV> HOT Z H]l$ ]ll$ AS- G, l>-l AS- IV> As H]l$ GIV>,
O]l$ NPV>, T]l$ SUV> >*-.
M>]l#-]l ]l*--]l GINPSU A]l#-l$.
4)
AdE : aDe : : BeF : ______
a) BEF b) bEF
c) BEf d) bEf
]l*--]l (d)
ll-s {VS*# AdE Z- l AS->--]l$ _]l AS->-$-V>, -_-]l AS->--]l$ l AS->-$-V> >>-

$.
Al--lV> BeF]l$ bEfV> >$-]l-^l$a.
5)
NPRT : MKIG : : ______ : ______
a) ACEG : ZXVT
b) ACEG : ZWVT
c) ACFG : ZXVT
d) ADEG : ZXVT

]l*--]l (a)
ll-s {VS*# NPRT Z- { AS->- -VS-]l$-]l ]l--$-]l {M>-, B AS->- >->-$.
N ]l--$-]l 14; -VS-]l$-]l ]l--$-]l
27 4 = 13
13]l AS- M
P ]l--$-]l 16; -VS-]l$-]l ]l--$-]l
27 16 = 11
11]l AS- K
R ]l--$-]l 18; -VS-]l$-]l ]l--$-]l
27 18 = 9
9]l AS- I
T ]l--$-]l 20; -VS-]l$-]l ]l--$-]l
27 20 = 7
7]l AS- G
M>]l#-]l NPRT]l$ MKIG-V> >>-$.
Al--lV> ACEG-Z
A ]l--$-]l 1; -VS-]l$-]l ]l--$-]l
27 1 = 26
26]l AS- Z
C ]l--$-]l 3; -VS-]l$-]l ]l--$-]l
27 3 = 24
24]l AS- X
E ]l--$-]l 5; -VS-]l$-]l ]l--$-]l
27 5 = 22
22]l AS- V
G ]l--$-]l 7; -VS-]l$-]l ]l--$-]l
27 7 = 20
20]l AS- T
M>]l#-]l ]l*--]l ACEG : ZXVT A]l#-l$.
Note :
A ]l$_ Z ]l-MS$ s ]l--$-]l-$ A-1, .......Z-26 A l$a-MS$s ^$. -VS-]l$-]l
]l--$-]l-$ Z-1, ..... A-26 A l$a-M-]l-]l A]l-- l$.

M> -VS-]l$-]l ]l-$-]l-$ M>-s 27 ]l$_ B AS- A-$ ]l--$-]l-]l$ -l-

]l$.

E :
A ]l--$-]l 1, -VS-]l$-]l ]l--$-]l
27 1 = 26 A]l#-l$.
M ]l--$-]l 13, -VS-]l$-]l ]l--$-]l
27 13 = 14 A]l#-l$.
T ]l--$-]l 20, -VS-]l$-]l ]l--$-]l
27 20 = 7 A]l#-l$.
6)
MNO : NPR : : ______ : ______
a) RST : SUW b) RST : SUV
c) RST : STU d) RST : TVX
]l*--]l (a)
ll-s {VS*# MNOZ ll-s AS- JMS ]l, yl-]l AS- yl$ -$, ]lyl-]l A-S-

]lyl$ -$ ]ll$-MS$ f-V>-.

M + 1 = 14 = N
N + 2 = 16 = P
O + 3 = 18 = R

Al--lV>
RSTZ
R + 1 = 19 = S
S + 2 = 21 = U
T + 3 = 23 = W
M>]l#-]l ]l*--]l RST : SUW A]l#--l$.
7)
IJK : KHM : : PQR : ______
a) ROT b) ROP
c) RST d) RTV
]l*--]l (a)
ll-s {VS*# IJKZ ll-s AS- yl$ $, y AS- yl$ -$ l]l-MS-MS$,

]ly A-S- yl$ -$ ]ll$-MS$

f-V>-.
I + 2 = 11 = K
J2=8=H

K + 2 = 13 = M

Al--lV>
P + 2 = 18 = R
Q 2 = 15 = O
R + 2 = 20 = T
M>]l#-]l ]l*--]l ROT A]l#--l$.
8)
EGIK : FILO : : FHJL : ______
a) GMJP b) GJMP
c) JGMP d) JGPM
]l*--]l (b)
ll-s {VS*# EGIKZ ll-s AS- JMS ]l, y AS- yl$ -$, ]ly A-S-

]l-yl$ -$, ZY AS- $-VS$

-$ ]ll$-MS$ f-V>-.
Al-lV> FHJLZ
F+1=7=G
H + 2 = 10 = J
J + 3 = 13 = M
L + 4 = 16 = P
M>]l#-]l ]l*--]l GJMP A]l#--l$.
9)
LMNO : ONML : : PQRS : ______
a) QPSR b) RQPS
c) SRPQ d) SRQP
]l*--]l (d)
ll-s {VS*#Z AS->--]l$ l]l-MS- ]l$_ >>-$.LMNO]l$ l- l] M- S ]l$_ A]lV- > ONMLV>
>>-$.-A-llV>PQRS-]l$SRQP-V> >$]l-^l$a.

MylV Ay yl MylV-&2
1. JMS {lMSOl$]l Myl Z 'MANGO' ]l$ 'NZMTL'
V> > Al Myl Z 'GRAPE' ]l$ H l V>
>$?
a) HSBQF
b) FQZOD
c) EPARG
d) TIZKV
MANGO Al lZ AS>]l$ s ]l OylSlZ

>>$.
MANGO

]l BzZ
]l $]l$142613 20 12

N ZMT L
'MANGO' Al lZ AS> ]l $]l$ ]l BzZ l$$M, B ]l $]l

A$ AS>$ >$yl ]l 'NZMTL' Al Myl l ]l_a.

GRA P E

]l BzZ
]l $]l$20926 11 22

T I ZKV

So GRAPE]l$ Al Myl Z 'TIZKV'V> >$]l^l$a. M>st ]l*]l (d)

A]l#l$.
2. JMS {lMS Myl Z 'LOVE']l$ 'OLEV'V> > Al Myl Z MARRIAGE]l$
HlV> >$?
a) AMRRAIEG
b) RRAMEGAI
c) NZIIRZTV
d) O]l
(i) LO VE OLEV >>$. As lls yl$ AS>]l$ 'LO']l$ $]l*$ ^l
'OL'V> >>$. B l>l ylS>$ 'VE' $]l*$ ^l
'EV'V> >>$. AllV>
MARRIAGEZ { ylS>]l$ $]l*$ ^l >
M A R R I A G E

A M R R A I

E G

So MARRIAGE AMRRAIEGV> >^l$a.

ii)LOVE Al lZ $VSS>Z lls VS AS>]l$ ]l BzZ >, l>l

_]l AS>]l$ ]l BzZ >>$.

LO / VE OLEV

AllV> MARRIAGE >

MARR/IAGE RPAMEGAI A]l#l$.
iii) LOVE Al lZ AS>]l$ ]l Bz ]l $]l {M> >
L O V E

]l BzZ

]l $]l$ 15 12 5

22

O L E V

AllV> MARRIAGE >

MARR I AGE

]l
BzZ1426991826

20 22

]l
$]l$ N Z I I R Z T

So MARRIAGE {M> NZIIRZTVV> >^l$a.

As i) {M> ]l*]l (a)

ii) {M> ]l*]l (b)
iii) {M> ]l*]l (c)

M>st O {MS$ (d) O]l Al O]l ]l*]l A]l#l$.

MylV Ay ylMylV&3
]l MylV

Cl$-Z

BVS AS->--]l$, ]l--]l$ JMS---MS ]l$-MS-s A]l--* {$ C$. VS$]l

lV> C]l-]l-^l$a.

BVSlZ-

JMP AS->--MS s ]l $-]l-$ (Position Numbers) (A1,

B2, C3,.............. Z26) C]l-l] ^- l $a B A-S - >- l] $-l] -M- S $ 1, 2, 3 ......

MS$-#-l* (+) -l-* (&) { AylVS-]l-^l$a.

B-VS-

-lZ- JMP AS->--MS VS]l$]l Z -s ]l--$-]l-$ S(Position

numbers in reverse order) (Z1, Y2, X3, ..............A26) C]lyl- -

M>-, s-MS H-Ol- ]l-$ MS$-#-l* -l-* {$ C]l-]l-^l$a.

B-VS--lZ-

AS->- ]l $-]l-$ ll MS$-#-l* VS$-* M-yl-V> C]l-]l-^l$a. C

MS$-#-l*-/-VS$--* ]l_a-]l Q- ]l$_ lZ- AS->- -Q-]l$ MS--yl M>... -l-$yl M>... VS$^l-yl M>... W^l-yl M> ^l$-]l^l$a.

M E$ :
1. JMS {lMSOl$]l Myl Z TREATMENT]l$ 123415361V> >, Al Z
RENT]l$ H l V> >?
a) 1234
b) 2361
c) 1261
d) 2316

]l*--]l (b)

RENTZ E]l A AS- >-$ TREATMENTZ E-. TREAT-MENTZ JMP

AS->- JMP Myl-]l-- *_^l-yl f-W.

TREA TMEN T

12 3 4 1 5 3 6 1

Al$]l RENT]l$ 2361V> >.

2. JMS {lMSOl$]l Myl Z SAKSHI 19-1-11-19-8-9 ^l *_- NEWS ]l$ H

l V> >?
a) 14-5-23-19
b) 13-22-4-8
c) 19-1-11-19
d) 11-19-8-9

]l*--]l (a)
SAKSHI Al lZ- AS->- --]l--$-]l-$ S-19, A-1, K-11, S-19, H-8, I-9

]l$ Myl-V> >*. Al--lV> NEWS > N-14, E-5, W-23, S-19 A]l#-l$.
NEWS 14 - 5 - 23 - 19

3. JMS {lMSOl$]l Myl Z TEACHER ]l$ 7-22-26-24-19-22-9V> > Al Myl- - Z STUDENT H l V> > $?
a) 19-20-21-4-5-14-20
b) 20-14-5-4-21-20-19
c) 8-7-6-23-22-13-7
d) 8-7-6-4-5-14-20

]l*--]l (c)

TEACHER Al lZ- AS->-]l$ VS]l$]l Z --]l--$-]l-$ T-7, E-22, A26, C-24, H-19, E-22, R-9]l$ MylV> *^l$M. AVS STUDENT

> S-8, T-7, U-6, D-23, E-22, N-13, T-7 A]l#-l$.

STUDENT 8-7-6-23-22-13-7

4. JMS {lMSOl$]l Myl Z SUPER]l$ 79V> > Al Myl- - - Z EARLY H l V>

>$?
a) 79
b) 69
c) 65
d) 61

]l*--]l (d)
SUPER Al lZ- AS->- --]l-$]l- ll 79.
SUPER = 19 + 21 + 16 + 5 + 18 = 79

AVS EARLY - >- EARLY = 5 + 1 + 18 + 12 + 25 = 61 A]l#-l$.

5. JMS {lMSOl$]l Myl Z RUN]l$ 50V> > Al Myl- - - Z WALK]l$ H l V>

>$?
a) 47
b) 43
c) 51
d) 50

]l*--]l (b)
RUN Al lZ- AS->- --]l--$-]l- ll ]l$_ AS->- Q--]l$ l 50

]l$.
RUN = 18 + 21 + 14 = 53,
53 - 3 = 50

AVS WALK = 23 + 1 + 12 + 11 = 47 A]l#-l$.

47 4 = 43

6. JMS {lMSOl$]l Myl Z VICTORY 16V> > Al Myl- - - Z HOTEL]l$ H

lV> >$?
a) 12
b) 60
c) 55
d) 65

]l*--]l (a)
VICTORY Al lZ- AS->- --]l--$-]l-$ A MS- - AS->- Q-

W^l-V> 16 ]l$.
VICTORY = 22 + 9 + 3 + 20 + 15 + 18 + 25 = 112
112/7 = 16

Al-lV> HOTEL = 8 + 15 + 20 + 5 +12 = 60

60/5 = 12
Substitution

Cl$-Z {---- Myl -Z ]l$-MS l *_^. ]l$]l-MS$ M>--]l - D Myl-Z H l *_^-- ]l$]l l$-$-M--.-

M E$ :
1. M>-W-- #-MSV>-..., #-M>- ]l$-V>..., -]l$--]l$ Z$z-V>-..., Z$z-]l$ l--VS- VS-V>- --,

]l$]l l- >?
a) #-MS
b) -]l$
c) -Z-$z
d) -M>-W-l

]l*--]l (c)
C-s {-$ -]l-_a-]l--yl$- ]l-l$-V> _]l--Z E]l {-MS$ ]l$]l-MS$ l--]l -Z ]l*-]l MS]l$-MP--.
]l$]l l- >? & ]l$
D ]l$-]l$ H]l$- $-- C-_a-]l ]lZ ^-. ]l$-]l$ Z$z-V> $--$ A
E. M>-st ]l$]l Z$z- >.

2. JMS-l- s- -VS$-V>-..., -VS$-]l$ G$-#-V>-..., G$-#-]l$ l$-#-V>-..., l$-#-]l$ BM>V>-..., BM>->- ]lV>..., ]l>- BMS$--^la-VS$-V>-..., BMS$--^la--VS$-]l$ V>--V>- -,
$ H VS$-Z Es-.
a) -B-M>-
b) l-$-#
c) -G-$-#
d) -]l-

]l*--]l (a)

]l$-]l-MS$ l--]l -Z $ H VS$-Z E-s-?

& -l-$-#
l$-#-]l$ BM>-V>- $--$.
M>-st $ BM>- VS$-Z Es-.

MylV Ay yl MylV&4
D l*ylZ yl$, ]lyl$ $VS$ CX$ M>$
C$. s ]l*MSV> Myl Z M>$ C$.
l>l CX M>Z H JMS , Myl Z l
*_$ A { Ayl$VS$$.
CMSPyl ]lQV> VS]l$^]l $ CX MS >, Myl MS > JMS
lV> Eyll$. CXZ lls , MylZ lls lV> ^l >l$. CMSPyl
AylW]l l, H$ M>Z M>]l$lV> ]l_a ^l*, B M>MS$ _]l Myl
M>Z M>]l$lV> E]l $M.

E$
1. JMS {lMSOl$]l Myl Z `Ra We Pa' As `He is coming' ; `Pa Ta Me'
As `She is eating' Al B Myl Z `is' ]l$ H l *_?
a) Ra
c) Pa

b) We
d) Me

]l*]l : "c"
`is' Al
l yl$ CX M>Z M>]l$lV> ]l_a. D yl$ M>Z MS*y `is'

$]l l H l MS*y M>]l$lV> l$. M>st `is' MS$ _]l Myl MS*y B yl$
Myl M>Z Er$.
yl$ Myl M>Z M>]l$lV> ]l_a]l l `Pa'. M>st `is' ]l$ B Myl Z `Pa' ^l
*_.
2. JMS {lMSOl$]l Myl Z `ni tim si' As `how are you?' ; `ble ni si' As

`where are you?' Al B Myl Z `where' Al l *_?

a) ble
c) si

b) ni
d) tim

]l*]l : "a"
`where' Al
l y MSZ E. y MSZ `where' $]l $VS A

$ lls MSZ E. M>st `where'MS$ _]l Myl y Myl

MSZ Ey. A $]l $VS $ A lls MSZ Es.
lls MSZ MS$y MS]l y MSZ E]l l `ble'. M>st `where' ]l$
`ble' *_$.

3. JMS {lMSOl$]l Myl Z

`tee see pee' As `Drink fruit juice'
`see kee lee' As `Juice is sweet'
`lee ree mee' As `He is intelligent'

Al D Myl Z `Sweet']l$ H l *_?

a) see b) kee
c) lee d) pee

]l*]l : "b"
lls, y M>Z M>]l$lV> E]l l `Juice'. Al lV> M>]l$lV> E]l Myl
`see' M>st `Juice' ]l$ `see' *_.

y, ]ly M>Z M>]l$lV> E]l l `is'. AllV> M>]l$lV> E]l Myl `lee'.
M>st `is' ]l$ `lee' *_.
yl]l MSZ `juice' ]l$ `see' ]l$ `is' ]l$ `lee' *_.

4. JMS {lMSOl$]l Myl Z

`bi nie pie' As `some good jokes'
`nie bat lik' As `some real stories'
`pie lik tol' As `many good stories'

Al Al Myl Z `Jokes' Al l *_$?

a) bi

b) nie

c) pie

d) ^l

]l*]l : "a"
lls, y M>Z M>]l$lV> E]l l `some', M>]l$lV> E]l Myl `nie' As
`some' ]l$ `nie' Al Myl *_.

lls, ]ly M>Z M>]l$lV> E]l l `good'. M>]l$lV> E]l Myl `pie'.
M>st lls MSZ `some' ]l$ `nie' , `good' l]l$ `pie' *_ $W]l
l `jokes' ]l$ `bi' *_.
5. JMS {lMSO l $]l Myl Z "247' As `spread red carpet', "256' As `dust
one carpet', "236' As `one red carpet', Al B Myl Z `dust' ]l$

l *_?
a) 2
c) 5

b) 3
d) 6

]l*]l : "c"
lls, y M>Z M>]l$lV> E]l l `carpet', M>]l$lV> E]l Myl `2',
`carpet' ]l$ `2' *_.

y, ]ly M>Z M>]l$lV> E]l $ `one carpet'; M>]l$lV> E]l Myl$ 2,

6; `carpet code' "2' A l$$ M>st `one code' "6' A]l#l$.

"dust one carpet' Z $W]l
l `dust'. M>st `dust' Myl "5' A]l#l$.

6. JMS Myl Z "479' As `fruit is sweet', 248 As `very sweet voice', 637
As `eat fruit daily'. A$$l B Myl Z is ]l$ l *_$?
a) 7

b) 9

c) 4

d) ^l

]l*]l : "b"
l$$ls, y M>Z M>]l$lV> E]l l `sweet', M>]l$lV> E]l Myl "4' M>st
`sweet' ]l$ 4
*_.

l$$ls, ]ly M>Z M>]l$l E]l l "fruit', M>]l$lV> E]l Myl 7, M>st sweet
]l$ "7' *_.
l$$ls MSZ $W]l l `is', M>st is ]l$ "9' *_.
7. JMS {lMSO l $]l Myl Z "256' As `red colour chalk'. "589' As `green
colour flower', 245 As `white colour chalk' A$$l Al Myl Z `white'

]l$ H AMS^l *_.

a) 2

b) 4

c) 5

d) 6

]l*]l : "b"
]ly MSZ white $]l $VS A $ l$$ls MSZ E$$. M>st
`white'MS$ _]l Myl $]l $VS A Myl* l$$ls Z Es$$. ]ly

MS Myl 245 Z 2, 5 $ l$$ls MylZ E$$. M>st `white' Myl "4' A]l#l$.
8. JMS {lMSO l $]l Myl Z "157' As `mother always affectionate', "619' As

`always fortunate future', "952' As `mother very fortunate' A$$l B

Myl Z `future' ]l$ H Myl l. *_?

a) 9

b) 6

c) 1

d) ^l

]l*]l : "b"
l$$ls, y MSZ M>]l$lV> E]l l `always', M>]l$lV> E]l Myl "1' M>st
`always' ]l$ "1'
*_. y, ]ly M>Z M>]l$lV> E]l l
`fortunate', M>]l$lV> E]l Myl 9.

y MS `always fortunate future' Z `always code' "1' V>, `fortunate'

Myl "9' A l. M>st $W]l `future' Myl "6' A]l#l$.
9. JMS {lMSO l $]l Myl Z "268' As `equality and prosperity', "839' As
`prosperity nasty position' "361' As `equality respected position'

A$$l Myl "2' H *_$.

a) respected
c) prosperity

b) and
d) equality

]l*]l : "b"
l$$ls Myl "268' Z "2' $]l 6,8 $ ]ly, y M>Z ]l^a$$. M>st "2' $]l
6, 8 A$ $ ]ly, y M>Z ]l$$. l$$ls MSZ Eyl, ]ly,
y M>Z l `and' M>st Myl "2' ]l$ and *_$.
10. JMS {lMSO l $]l Myl Z "253' As `books are old'. "546' As `man is old',
"378' As `buy good books'. B Myl Z are ]l$ l *_$.
a) 2

b) 4

c) 5

d) 6

]l*]l : "a"
`books are old' Z `are' $]l $VS yl$ $ y, ]ly M>Z

]l^a$$. Al l V> Myl 253 Z "2' $]l 5, 3 $ $VS yl$ M>Z ]l^a$$
M>]l#]l `are' Myl "2' A]l#l$.

MylVS Ayl ylMylVS&5

HOl ]l*^> JMS ]lMS ]l$ ]lMSMS ^ll$-y--MS JMS
]l*l]l$ Ey. B-]l*l-]l$-l$ . {^lV> M
S $ E.
M l>Z J-MS ]l*^> V> ]l$MSMS
l$g*s, B MSPMS l$Ol Ey. A
A G]lMS l$ {^l, f, l $ l$aM ]l*syl, A ]l Cl
]lMS$$, l]l$ ${l$ > ]l l$$Ml A]lM> E. G]l$ G {$$
^l ]l l$$ MMS$y Eys $ JMS
MSst. M> C
$$Ol]l $ M>l$. JMS Ml l*$^l$y--MS M S $ t^. s
VS$$^l$M. MS >$ l*$ ^l*. ]l$ ]l$$s. M>st C-l
MSt-l.
M>- G]lMS A M>MS$y ]l*^ > Cl$MS$ ^ll*s, {$l {^lZ E]l
S Z H JMS B. MS ]l*$$ ^l, B ]l*$MS]l$VS$V>
]l*>a. "MylVS' As$.
"MylVS'Z E]l ]l$ M> ]l$ ]l$]lMS$ A]l$$ ZMS ]l*ay "ylMylVS'
As$.
D MylVS & ylMylVS]l$ $r, M>, ]l, Cl S lZ E *W$$.
Al M>MS$y ]l l$M> $$, Cl $$ MS*y D MylVS, ylMylVS]l$
E*W$. Cs]l M>Z ]lMSOr$, {]ll$$ MS*y yl$-l$$.
>, g$ Z fVS l s SZ MylVS, ylMylVSZ BVS ]l$, AMS]l$
BV> ^l$M {$ C$.
MylVS, ylMylVS AO l l*ylZ {$ ]l$. s .
LETTER CODING

r MylVSZ AS>]l$, l AS> *_$. Cl$Z AS>]l$ l>l AS>

M>, MS ]ll$]l AS> sMS H ]l*{l l AS> *_$.
1. JMS {lMS Z GOAL]l$ HPBM *_, Al Myl Z REACH]l$ l

*_$?
G) QDZBG ) SFBDI
) SFDEI yl) O]l
]l*]l : ()
GOAL Al lZ { AS> l>l AS *_^$.
G O AL

H PB M

Al l V> REA CH Al lZ { AS> l>l AS *_ R]l$ SV>;

E]l$ FV>; A]l$ BV>; C]l$ DV>; H]l$ IV> >*. Ayl$ REACH Al
l Myl
'SFBDI' A]l#l$.
2. JMS {lMS Myl Z SIKKIM]l$ THLJJLV> > TRAINING H l V>
>$?
G) SQBHOHOH
) UQBHOHOF
) UQBJOHHO
yl) UQBJOHOH
]l*]l : ()
SIKKIM Al lZ l$$ls AS l$$l$M, JMS l>l JMS AS, JMS ]l
]ll$MS$, JMS ]l l]l$MSMS$ f$VS$l$$$.
H J
L

SI K K I M

T L
J
Al l V> TRAINING Al l Z T UV>, R]l$ QV>, A]l$ BV>, I]l$ HV>,
N]l$ OV>, I]l$ HV>, N]l$ OV>, G]l$ FV> >. . UQBHOHOF Al ]l*]l

A]l#l$.
3. JMS {lMS Myl Z SIGMA]l$ T K J Q FV> > Al Myl Z OMEGA]l$
H lV> >$?
G) POHKF ) PNFHB

 ) POGIC yl) H M>l$.

]l*]l: (G)
SIGMA Al lZ l$$ls AS 'S' JMS l] , y AS I yl$ $, ]ly
AS 'G' ]lyl$ $, ZY AS M $VS$ $, I AS 'A' Il$ $
]ll$MS$ fV>$$.
D {]l$ CM> $V> ^l*s D AS> l] $]l$ >, sMS ]l$V> 1, 2,
3, 4, 5$ MSV> MlV > ]l^la Q BV> B AS>$ >*.
S I GMA
s ]l $]l$19 9 7 13 1
MS]l Q$1 2 3 4 5
MSV> ]l_a]l 20 1110
17 6
Ml Q$
TKJ QF
Cl l V> OMEGA]l$ >
OMEG A
s ]l $]l$15 13 5 7 1
MS]l Q$1 2 3 4 5
MSV> ]l_a]l 16 158 11 6
Ml Q$
POHKF
4. JMS {lMS Myl Z UPDATE]l$ PUADETV> > Al Myl Z
SERVICES]l$ H lV> >$?
G) TFSWJDFT ) ESVRCISE
) SECIVRES yl) O]l

]l*]l: ()
{ yl$ AS>]l$ $]l*$ ^l* >>$.
5. JMS {lMS Myl Z ENGLISH]l$ HSILGNEV> > Al Myl Z
TELUGU]l$ H lV> >$?
G) WHOXJX ) ETULUG
) UGULET yl) ^l
]l*]l: ()

ENGLISHZ E]l AS>]l$ ]l BzZ >$yl ]l HSILGNE ]l_a. Al

l V> TELUGU]l$ ]l Bz Z > UGULET ]l$.

MylVS, ylMylVS $l ]l^la {$ ^l*s MS A>O r$t ^

1. A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$, Z ]l$_ A ]lMS$ lVSV> ^ll]lVSV>.
2. A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$ s l] $]l$ (position numbers) As A1, B2, C3,
........... Y25, Z26 l$aM.
3. Z ]l$_ A ]lMS$ s VS]l$]l ]l $]l$ (Reverse Position Numbers)
As Z1, Y2, X3, ........... B25, A26 l$y.
4. A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$ s VS]l$]l ]l AS>$ (Reverse Position Letters) As
A VS]l$]l ]l AS Z, B VS]l$]l ]l AS Y, CX, ............ YB, ZA
l$y.
MS*MSs (KP) Ml r (KP) VS$$^l$MS$s K VS]l$]l ]l AS P A P
VS]l$]l ]l AS K A VS$$^l$M]l^l$a.
l]l* ClMSt (RI) VS$$^l$MS$s R VS]l$]l ]l AS I A l$$.
{^lZ A]l]lV>, AlMS >*$ E*W^l l LOVE. D
]l$]l]l ^l$MS$s L VS]l$]l ]l AS O A V VS]l$]l ]l AS E A
VS$$^l$M]l^l$a.
5. BVS Z A^l$a$ (Vowels) A, E, I, O, U l$y.

VSl SZ ]l_a]l {$

1. JMS lOl$]l MSl Z ''TRIANGLE'' ''RSGBLHJF''V> >, MS sZ H

MS DFY TR Al MSl l A]l#l$?
({VS*&1, {l$ 2008)
G) BEAST ) FEAST ) BOAST yl) COAST
]l*]l: ()
TRIANGLE Al lZ l$$ls AS yl$ $ l]lMSMS$, y AS JMS AS
]ll$MS$.... C _]l ]lMS$ JMS l>l JMSs ]l*$l* ]l^a$$. Al lV> >
FEAST
MSl l DFYTR A]l#l$.

2. GUPTA]l$ MSl *Z HVQ UBV> > 'SHARMA'MS$ ]l _l MS

GMS ^l$yl?
({VS*&1 {l$&2007)
G) BNSBIT
) SBNBTI
) TIBSNB
yl) TBINBS
]l*]l: ()
GUPTAZ { AS > l>l AS
MSl -^$. Al l V> SHARMA
Al lZ { AS> l>l AS *_ TIBSNB A]l# l$.
3. ''PROMOTION'']l$ JMS tOl$]l Z 'QSP89'V> > Al Z
DEMOTION]l$ G >$?
({VS* & 1 {l$ 10.10.04)
) EF98
) EF89
yl) EG89
G) DE98
]l*]l: ()
PROMOTION Al lZ l$$ls ]lyl$ AS>$ 'PRO'$ B l>l AS Myl
^l>$. B l>l MOTION Al AS> ]l 89V> Myl ^l>$.
Al l V> DEMOTIONZ DE]l$ l>l AS>O]l EF]l$, MOTION]l$
89 *_ 'EF89' ]l*]l A]l#l$.

4 ]l$_ 6]l { ]lMS$ *^l]l$:

XEROX COPY OF BILL WAS SENT Al M>
Z ZGTQZ
EQRA QH DKNN YCU UGPV A P$. BV> MS MS$ Myl

MS]l$MPyl?
({VS* 2 & 2005)
4.

WORD
G) YPTF ) YQTF
) YQSE yl) YQTE
5.
BLIST
G) DNKOV ) DNKVQ
) DNKKU yl) DNKUV
6.
CLOSE

G) ENQUG ) ENQVG
) EQNUG yl) ENOUG
]l*$: 4) 5) yl 6) G
*^l]lZ C_a]l BVS l, MS _]l Myl ]l$ { AS yl$
$ ]ll$MS$ fW]lr$ l$$.

MylV Ay ylMylV&6
VSl _MSZ AS> {$$ (Letter Series) Al A>MS
_]l {l$MS * $, M E]l$
^la^. D _MSZ Cl A>MS ylW#V> CodingDecoding Al A> ^la. HOl JMS ]l*^>
'A' Al ]lMS (Sender) ]l$_ 'B' Al ]lMSM S (Receiver)
^]l$MS$. B ]l*^> All VV> E^]l A]l El]l$M.
As B ]l*^> A, B$ $]l H Cl ]lMS MS*y A ^l$M lV> ]l*>a.
As B ]l*^ > 'A' Al ]lMS MylVS ^l 'B' Al ]lMSMS yl$. 'B' Al ]lMS
ylMylVS ^l AO]l ]l*^> >r$tMS$syl$. MylVS, ylMylVSMS _]l
]l$]l$ ^ s AS> {$Z ]l$]l ^la_]l ]lMS *]l$ ]l$
]l$]l]l ^l$Myl.
E: JMS Myl Z 'PARTNER' Al MS Myl 'OZQSMDQ' Al
'SEGMENT'MS Myl H$s?
]l*]l: llr ]l$]l H $]l$ {M> 'PARTNER' Al l 'OZQSMDQ'V>
Myl ^l> VS$^. As l Z MylVS $]l* (Coding pattern)
VS$^. Al $]l* A]l$_ 'SEG MENT' Al l Myl]l$ VS$^.
P

D Q

1 1 1 1

As PARTNER Al lZ B* AS> ]l$_ JMS ]l l]lMSP lV> Myl lZ

AS>$ ]l^a. Cl lV>
S

1
R

N T

M S

1 1 1 1

]l*]l: RDFLDMS
E: JMS Myl Z 'REJECTION'MS Myl 'SGMIHZPWW'
'MECHANIC' Myl H$s?

]l*]l:

Al

R E

G M I

+1 +2 +3 +4 +5

O N

W W

+6 +7 +8 +9

As JMS lZ B* AS> ]l$_ ]l$V> 1, 2, 3, 4,... $ ]ll$MS l Myl

lZ AS>$ ]l^a. Cl lV>
M

E C

G F

+1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8

]l*]l: NGFLFTPK
E: 'PROMOTION' Myl QSP89 Al 'DEMOTION' Myl H$s?
( {VS*&I, {l$ & 2004)

]l*]l:
P

R O

S P

+1 +1 +1

O T

89

Cl MylVS $]l* A]l$_

D

+1 +1

O T

89

]l*]l: EF89
E: JMS Myl Z 'SUMMER', 'RUNNER' Al 'WINTER' Myl H$s?

(, {l$ & 2004)

]l*]l:
S

W I

0 +1

0 0

+1

Cl lV>...
0 +1

]l*]l: VIOUER

0 0

+1

E: 'SPHERE' Al l Myl 'EREHPS' Al 'CYLINDER' Myl H$s?

]l*]l: 'SPHERE' Al lZ AS>]l$ ]lMS Z > Myl l
'EREHPS' Hyl. Cl lV> 'CYLINDER' Z AS>]l$ ]lMS Z >
'REDNILYC'.

E: JMS Myl Z 'PLAYER' Myl 'AELPRY' Al 'COACH' Myl H$s?

]l*]l: 'PLAYER' Al lZ AS>]l$ BVS AS]l* ]l$ (Alphabetical
order) {M> A]l$al 'AELPRY' Al
l Hyl. Cl l V> 'COACH'Z
AS>]l$ Alphabetical orderZ A]l$al 'ACCHO' ]l$.
]l*]l: ACCHO
E: 'HEALTH' Myl 'GSKZDG' Al 'NORTH' Myl H$s?
]l*]l: 'HEALTH'Z AS>]l$ ]lMS Z >... 'HTLAEH' Cyl$
H

-1 -1
G

-1 -1

-1

Cl l V> 'NORTH' ]lMS Z > HTRON C#yl$

H

-1 -1

-1

-1

]l*]l : GSQNM
E: ''DIFFERENT'' My 'FIDREFTNE' Al "SIMILARLY'' My H$s?

llr ]lyl$ ]l*]l V>$V> h^.

DIF FER ENT
1 2 3

B l>l { VSZ AS>]l$ ]lMS Z > "FIDREFTNE" Al My ]l_a.

Cl l V> SIM ILA RLY My
1 2 3"
MISALIYLR" A]l#l$.
E: 'DIFFICULT' My 'FFIDITLUC' Al 'RADIANT' My H$s?
]l*]l: C_a]l lZ ]l$l AS I. D AS> AVS E_, MS ]ll$yl
AS>]l$ (DIFF), l>l Eyl AS>]l$ (CULT) ]lMS Z > 'FFIDI
TLUC' Al My ]l_a. 'RADIANT' Al Al
l My 'DARITNA' A]l#l$.

E:

'BREAKTHROUGH'
'DISTRIBUTION' My H$s?

My 'EAOUG

RBRGHKT'

Al

]l*]l: llr C_a]l D l V> "6' V>$V> h_ B V> ]l$]l$

]l*al My l Hyl$l$.
BR EA KT HR OU GH
1 2 3 4 5 6
EA OU HR BR GH KT
2 5 4 1 6 3
DI ST RI BU TI ON
1 2 3 4 5 6
ST TI BU DI ON RI
2 5 4 1 6 3
]l*]l : STTIBUDIONRI
E: 'CORPORATIONS' My 'PROCTAROSNOI' Al 'JUDICIAL' My

H$s?
]l*]l: C_a]l {VSZ "4' AS>$ Eylrr$V> ]lyl$ V>$V> h_,
{ VSZ AS>]l$ ]lMSZ > My l Hyl.
CORP ORAT IONS .........
1 2
3
PROC TARO SNOI

Cl lV>
JUDI CIAL IDUJ LAIC
1
2
]l*]l : IDUJLAIC
E: JMS My Z 'TANK'MS My 'SZOL', 'FRIEND'MS My 'EQHFOE' Al
i) 'RING', 'FROG', 'ZENITH' My$ H$s?
ii) 'DEMAND', 'RATE' Al $ lsMS My$?
(Group - I, Model Paper - 2007)

]l*]l: llr l ]l$_ MylV $]l* MS]l$MP .

T

-1 +1

AVS

+1

-1 -1
E

+1 +1

+1

MylV $]l$: C_a]l yl$ ]l*]l V>$ ^l lls VSZ AS> ]l$_ JMS
]l l]lMSP, y VSZ AS> ]l$_ JMS ]l ]ll$MS l My l Hyl. Cl
$]l$ A]l$_...
R

-1 +1

+1

'RING' MS My 'QHOH'
F

-1 +1

+1

'FROG'MS My 'EQPH'
Z

-1 -1
Y

+1 +1

+1

'ZENITH' MS My 'YDMJUI
E

-1 -1
D

+1 +1

+1

'DEMAND' Al 'EFNZMC'
S

-1 +1

+1

'RATE' Al 'SBSD' MS My
E: 'MACHINE' My 19 7 9 14 15 20 11. Al DANGER

My H$s?
]l*]l:
'MACHINE' Z B* AS> ]l $]l$ ]l$V>..13, 1, 3, 8, 9, 14, 5. D
l] $]lMS$ "6' MS > My Hyl. As 19 & 7 & 9 & 14 & 15 & 20 & 11.
Cl l V> 'DANGER' lZ AS> {MS]l$Q$ ]l$V> 4, 1, 14, 7, 5, 18.

M>st Myl 10&7&20&13&11&24.

E: 'RED'MS Myl 6720, 'GREEN' Myl 1677209 Al 'ORANGE' Myl H$s?
]l*]l:
'RED'Z AS> l] $]l$.. 18, 5, 4. sMS "2' MSl& 20, 7, 6. D Q ]l$_
"6720' Al Myl Q ]l_a.
AVS 'GREEN'Z AS> l] $]l$.. 7, 18, 5, 5, 14. sMS "2' MSl& 9, 20, 7,
7, 16. D Q ]l$_ "1677209' Al Myl ]l_a. Cl l V> 'ORAN GE'Z AS>
]l $]l$.. 15,18,1, 14,7,5.
sMS "2' MSl & 17, 20, 3, 16, 9, 7.
M>st 'ORANGE' Myl "791632017'

MylVS Ay ylMylVS&7
E: JMS Myl Z CAT Myl 24. DOG Myl 26 Al
COW Myl?
]l*]l: 'CAT' lZ AS> {MS]l$ Q$ = 3, 1, 20
s ll = 3 + 1 + 20 = 24
'DOG'
lZ AS> {MS]l$ Q ll = 4 + 15 + 7
= 26
Cl l V> 'COW' lZ AS> {MS]l$ Q ll = 3 + 15 + 23 = 41
]l*]l : 41
E: 'CAT' Myl 60, 'DOG' Myl 420, Al COW Myl ?
]l*]l: 'CAT' Z AS> {MS]l$ Q = 3 1 20 = 60
'DOG'Z AS> {MS]l$
Q =
4 15 7 = 420
Cl l V> 'COW' lZ = 3 15 23 = 1035
]l*]l: 1035
E: 'ACE' Myl 81, BAD Myl 49 Al ADD Myl ?
]l*]l: 'ACE'Z AS> {MS]l$Q$ = 1, 3, 5
s ll ]lY = (1 + 3 + 5)2 = 92 = 81
'BAD'Z AS> {MS]l$ Q ll ]lY = ( 2 + 1 + 4)2 = 72 = 49
Cl MylVS ]l {M> ADD Myl =

(1 + 4 + 4)2 = 92 = 81
]l*]l: 81
E: 'ACE' Myl 35, BAD Myl 21 Al ADD Myl ?
]l*]l: 'ACE'Z AS> {MS]l$ Q ]l>Y ll
= 12 + 32 + 52 = 1 + 9 + 25 = 35
'BAD'Z AS> {MS]l$Q ]l>Y ll
= 22 + 12 + 42 = 4 + 1 + 16 = 21
Cl ]l {M> 'ADD' Myl =

12 + 42 + 42 = 1 + 16 + 16 = 33
]l*]l: 33
E: 'ACE' Myl 72, 'BAD' Myl 74 Al CAT Myl ?
]l*]l: 'ACE'Z AS> {MS]l$Q$ ]lMS Z
= 27 1, 27 3, 27 5
= 26, 24, 22

s ll = 26 + 24 + 22 = 72
'BAD'Z = 27 2, 27 1, 27 4
= 25, 26, 23

s ll = 25 + 26 + 23 = 74
Cl l V> 'CAT' Myl
= (27 3) + (27 1) + (27 20)
= 24 + 26 + 7 = 57
]l*]l: 57
E: 'CRICKET' Myl 3993252, 'ROCKET' Myl 963252 Al 'PACKET' Myl ?
]l*]l: 'CRICKET'Z AS> {MS]l$Q$ = 3, 18, 9, 3, 11, 5, 20

{MS]l$QZ ylMS$ Es s l MSP^lV>... 1+8 = 9, 1+1 = 2, 2+0 = 2

Cyl$ rs ]l$V> > 3993252 Al Myl Hyl.
'ROCKET'Z AS> {MS]l$Q$ =
18, 15, 3, 11, 5, 20 Myl = 963252
Cl ]l {M>... PACKETZ AS> {MS]l$Q$ = 16, 1, 3, 11, 5, 20
Myl = 713252
E: 'KNOWLEDGE' Myl 81. 'INNOVATION' Myl 100 Al
'INTERNATIONAL' Myl ?
]l*]l: 'KNOWLEDGE'Z AS> Q = 9 ]lY = 92 = 81
'INNOVATION'Z AS> Q ]lY = 102 = 100
AVS 'INTERNATIONAL'Z AS> Q = 13 M>st Myl = 132 = 169
]l*]l: 169
E: TALL ALL = 20 Al RATE ATE = ?
]l*]l: 'TALL'Z AS> {MS]l$Q ll ]l$_ ALL lZ AS>
{MS]l$Q l l =

(20 + 1 + 12 + 12) (1 + 12 + 12) = 20

Cl ]l {M> RATE ATE
= (18 + 1 + 20 + 5) (1 + 20 + 5) = 18
E: 'BUS' Myl 126, 'LORRY' Myl 440 Al 'TRAINS' Myl ?
]l*]l: 'BUS'Z AS> {MS]l$Q ll = 2 + 21 + 19 = 42
'BUS'Z AS> Q = 3
Myl = 42 3 = 126
'LORRY'Z AS> {MS]l$Q ll =

12 + 15 + 18 + 18 + 25 = 88
'LORRY'Z AS> Q = 5
Myl = 88 5 = 440
AVS 'TRAINS' Myl
= (20 + 18 + 1 + 9 + 14 + 19)6
= 81 6 = 486
]l*]l: 486
E: IS + WAS = 71 Al ARE + WERE = ?
]l*]l: IS, WASZ AS> {MS]l$ Q ll

= 9 + 19 + 23 + 1 + 19 = 71
Cl l V> ARE + WERE =
1 + 18 + 5 + 23 + 5 + 18 + 5 = 75
E: APPLE = 10, ORANGE = 12
Al PINEAPPLE = ?
]l*]l: 'APPLE'Z AS> Q = 5,
5 2 = 10
'ORANGE'Z AS> Q = 6,
6 2 = 12
Cl l V> PINEAPPLE = 9 2 = 18
]l*]l: 18
E: CONTROL = 82, RUNNER = 58 Al HYDERABAD = ?
]l*]l: 'CONTROL'Z AS> {MS]l$Q$ = 3, 15, 14, 20, 18, 15, 12 .
yl$$ ]l_a]l 'O' Al AS {MS]l$Q]l$ JMS VS_ As MS*yll...

3 + 15 + 14 + 20 + 18 + 12 = 82
'RUNNER'Z AS> {MS]l$Q]l$ MS*y O l V> MS*yll... 18 + 21 + 14 + 5 = 58
Cl l V> HYDERABAD Myl =
8 + 25 + 4 + 5 + 18 + 1 + 2 = 63
]l*]l = 63
E: ECONOMY = 30, HISTORY = 44 Al GEOGRAPHY = ?
]l*]l: 'ECONOMY'Z AS> {MS]l$Q$ ]l$V>... 5, 3, 15, 14, 15, 13, 25.
D {MS]l$QZ JMSr (units place) l] Z E]l AMS]l$ ]l*{ll$ MS*yll... 5 + 3 + 5
+ 4 + 5 + 3 + 5 = 30
'HISTORY'Z AS> {MS]l$Q$...
8, 9, 19, 20, 15, 18, 25
sZ MS*y JMSr ]lZ E]l AMS]l$ ]l*{ll$ MS*yll... 8+9+9+0+5+8+5 = 44
'GEOGRAPHY'Z AS> {MS]l$Q$ ]l$V>... 7, 5, 15, 7, 18, 1, 16, 8, 25
O MylVS ]l {M> Myl =
7 + 5 + 5 + 7 + 8 + 1 + 6 + 8 + 5 = 52
]l*]l: 52
E: MANGO = 20, PINEAPPLE = 44 Al ORANGE = ?
({VS*&1 l$l, 2008)
]l*]l: O {Z MylVS l D {MS* ]l^l^l$a. 'ORANGE'
lZ AS> {MS]l$Q$.. 15, 18, 1, 14, 7, 5. sZ JMSr l] Z Eyl AMS]l$
MS*yll... 5 + 8 + 1 + 4 + 7 + 5 = 30
]l*]l = 30
E: E=5, HOTEL=12 Al LAMB=?
]l*]l: 'E' {MS]l$Q = 5 = 5/1
'HOTEL'Z AS> {MS]l$Q ll = 8 + 15 + 20 + 5 + 12 = 60
'HOTEL'Z AS> Q = 5
60/5 = 12
Cl MylV ]l {M> 'LAMB'Z AS>$ {MS]l$Q ll = 12 + 1 + 13 + 2
= 28.
'LAMB'Z AS> Q = 4
LAMB My = 28/4 = 7

E: 'THURSDAY' My VJWTUFCA Al 'JQPGUVA' lMS My A]l#l$?

({VS*&1 l$l, 2008)
]l*]l:
T

H U R

+2 +2 +2 +2 +2

W T

+2

+2 +2

As C_a]l lZ { AS ]l$_ "2' $ ]ll$MS$ l My l Hyl. M>st

My ylMy ^l*s { AS ]l$_ 2 $ l]lMSP l.
J

Q P

O N

2 2 2 2 2 2

]l*]l: HONESTY
E: REQUST = S2R52TU Al 'ACID'MS My ?
]l*]l: 'REQUEST' My
+1

+1

R S, E 2, Q R, U 5,
+1

+1

E 2, S T, T U

V> My ^l>$.

As A, E, I, O, U A^l$a$ ]l$V> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5V> My A*.

$$ s l>l
AS>$V> My ^l>$. M>st 'ACID' My...
+1

+1

+1

A 1, C D, I 3, D E

]l*]l: 1D3E
E: JMS My Z 'LADY' My B6A1B2A13 Al INDIA My?

({VS*&1 l$l, 2008)

]l*]l: 'LADY' My MS MylV ]l A]lVSl]l$]l#l$.
AS: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H - - - W, X, Y, Z
My: A1, B1, A2, B2, A3, B3, A4, B4, --- A12, B12, A13, B13
('Z' My : B13) * D stMS NV> l$yl.
M>st INDIA My : A5B7B2A5A1.
E: RENT = 47, ROCKET = 32 Al CRICKET = ?
]l*]l: 'RENT'Z $ {MS]l$Q ll ]l$_ A^l$a {MS]l$Q l
l...

(18 + 14 + 20) 5 = 52 5 = 47
ROCKETZ MS*y... (18 + 3 +11+ 20) (15 + 5) = 52 20 = 32
M>st CRICKET My
= (3 + 18 + 3 + 11 + 20) (9 + 5)
= 55 14 = 41

]l*]l: 41
E: 'PARENT' My BDFGJK, 'CHILDREN My MOXQUFGJ Al
'REPRINT' My ?
]l*]l: C_a]l l> {lMSOl$]l MylV ]l]l$r* H$ l
t]l$]l#. CMSPyl JMS AS> CM ASV> My ^l>$. D MSOl$]l MylV]l$
"Direct Letter to Letter Coding" As$. M>st REPRINT My =
FGBFXJK
]l*]l: FGBFXJK
E: TWENTY = 863985, ELEVEN = 323039 Al TWELVE = ?
]l*]l: CMSPyl MS*y Direct Letter to Letter Coding ^l> A ^l$M]l^l$a.

As
T 8, W 6, E 3, N 9, Y 5, L 2, V OV> My ^l>$.
M>st TWELVE = 863203
]l*]l : 863203
E: DICTIONARY = 1234256789 Al ORDINARY = ?

]l*]l:
CMSPyl C_a]l lZ B* AS >]l$ My QZ B* AMS$V> ]l$V> My
^l> l$.
M>st 'ORDINARY' My = 58126789
E: EARTH = QPMZS
Al HEART = ?
]l*]l: SQPMZ

MylVS Ay ylMylVS&1
JMS ]l*lZ E]l ]ll ]l$ $Z G]l JMS ]lMSMS ]l*{ll$ A]l$$ JMS
$ ^l A]l$MS$]lyl$ l$VS$, , CX$ Z ^ll MSP$ A
^l$MS$s$. AA MS G]lMS l$ l$, ]l$*, {^l, l Z
]l*syl B M>]l$ AllV> , B $ ]l_a]l l]l$ ${l$ > l$$MS$l
A]lM> E. G {$$ ^l $ A ^l$MMS$y Eys B Cl$ ]lMS$MS$
]l*{ll$ l]l Ml ]l$ t^. C Ol$]l $ M>l$.
JMS As, S $ t^. A Al. JMSl MStyl t_
VS$$^l$M]lyl MStl. ]l$ ]l$$. G]lMS A M>MS$y Eys H$
^l*? {$l {^lZ E]l H JMS ]l$ B ^l$M, M l$MS$
Zyl ]l*ayl, A ]l*ayl ]l A G]lMS A M>l$. "MylVS' As$. ]ll$
^lMS$]l B l$MS$ Zyl MylVSZ E]l B ]l$ M>]l$ ]l$]lMS$ A]l$$
ZMS ]l*$aM. "ylMylVS' As$.
V> H...G., ..G, Cl M>ssl SZ D MylVS, ylMylVS
M CW AS>]l$, AMS]l$ B ^l$MS$s$.
MylVS, ylMylVSZ ]l$_ ]l*$P$ ^s MS A> $l r$t Ey.
1. A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$, Z ]l$_ A ]lMS$ lVSV> ^ll]lVSV>.
2. A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$ s l] $]l$ (position numbers) As A-1, B-2, C3, ........... X-24, Y-25, Z-26 A lrl ^lVSV>.
3. Z ]l$_ A ]lMS$ s l] $]l$ As Z-1, Y-2, X-3, ........... C-24, B-25,
A-26 A lrl ^lVSV>.

4. Vowels A,E,I,O,U A l$y.

5. lVSV> BZ_*, lV> ~$ $MS$l MS Ey.
D l] $]l$ A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$, Z ]l$_ A ]lMS$ $V> VS$$^l$Ml _sP VS$_
VSlZ r Z ^la^.
SZ MylVS, ylMylVS $M>$V> ]l$. Cyl$ s VS$_ ^la.
Letter Coding
D lZ A$ AS>]l$ M l$MS$ Zyl l AS> *_$. Al B
AS>$ H l$MS$ Zyl l AS>$V> ]l*>* VS$_ {M>l$ C_a]l {MS$
]l*]l MS]l$MP.

M E$ :
1. JMS {lMSOl$]l Myl Z VICTORY WJDUPSZ V> >, Al Z
SUCCESS ]l$ H l V> >?
a) RTBBDRR b) TVDDFTT
c) TVDDBRR d) RTBBFTT
'VICTORY' Al lZ { AS JMS ]l ]ll$MS$ fVSyl ]l Myl l

]l_a.
V I C TORY

WJ DUP S Z

Al l V> 'SUCCESS' Al lZ { AS> JMS ]l ]ll$MS$ fl

]l*]l ]l$. Cl$Z S ]l$ T V>, U ]l$ V V>, C ]l$ D V>, E ]l$ F V> > .....
'SUCCESS' ]l$ 'TVDDFTT' V> Myl ^l$]l^l$a. ]l*]l (b) A]l#l$.

2. JMS {lMSOl$]l Myl Z 'SHIVA' 'RGHUZ' V> > 'ALLAH' ]l$ H l V>
>?
a) ZKKZG
b) BMMBI
c) ZKKBI
d) BMMZG
SHIVA Al lZ { AS JMS ]l l]lMSMS$ lr ]l Myl l ]l_a.
SH I V A

RG H U Z

Al l V> 'ALLAH' Al lZ { AS> JMS ]l l]lMSMS$ fl ]l*]l

]l$. 'ALLAH' Al lZ A ]l$ Z V>, L ]l$ K V>, H ]l$ G V> >....
'ALLAH' ]l$ 'ZKKZG' V> Myl ^l$]l^l$a. ]l*]l (a) A]l#l$.

3. JMS {lMSOl$]l Myl Z HYDERABAD ]l$ IXEDSZCZE V> > Al Myl

Z ASHOKNAGAR ]l$ H lV> >$?
a) BTIPLOBHBS
b) ZRGNJMZHZR
c) BRINLMBFBQ
d) ZTGPJOZHZS
HYDERABAD Al
lZ A AS>$ JMS l>l JMS AS ^]l JMS l]

]ll$MS$, JMS ]l l]lMSMS$ l.

+1-1+1 -1+1 -1+1 -1
HYDERA B AD

+1

I X EDS Z C Z E

Al l V> ASHOKNAGAR Al lZ A AS>$ JMS l>l JMSs ^]l

JMS ]l ]ll$MS$, JMS ]l l]lMSMS$ l.

'HYDERABAD' Al lZ lls AS 'H' JMS ]l ]ll$MS$ ]l_a.

Al$]l 'ASHOKNAGAR' Z lls AS JMS]l ]ll$MS$, l$l AS

JMS ]l l]lMSMS$ l.
+1 -1+1 -1+1 -1+1
A SHOKNAGAR

-1

+1 -1

BR I N LMB F BQ

M>st 'ASHOKNAGAR' ]l$ 'BRINLMBFBQ' V> >^l$a. M>st ]l*]l

(c) A]l#l$.

4. JMS {lMSOl$]l Myl Z 'HOUSE' ]l$ 'IQXWJ' V> > Al Myl Z

'WINDOW' ]l$ H lV> >$?
a) NKQHTC
b) XKQHTC
c) XKQGTC
d) XKQHTB
HOUSE Z lls AS JMS ]l, yl]l AS yl$ $, ..... Il]l AS

Il$ $ ]ll$MS$ l. $V> ^l*s ]ll$ D lZ AS>MS$

l] $]l$ > sMS ]l$V> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]l$ MSl Ml $]l$ ]l. s
BV> B AS>]l$ l$$M]l^l$a.
s ]l $]l$
H O U S E

8 15 21 19 5

MS]l Q$
1 2 3 4 5

MS--l ]l_a]l Ml Q$
9 17 24 23 10

I Q X W J

Cl l V> 'WINDOW' ]l$ >

s ]l $]l$
W I N D O W

23 9 14 4 15 23

MS]l Q$
1 2 3 4 5 6

MS--l ]l_a]l Ml Q$
2411 17 8 20 29

X K Q H T C

O Myl Z 'WINDOW' ]l$ 'XKQHTC' V> >^l$a.

VS]l$MS :
WINDOW Z _]l AS 'W' ]l$]l '23'. MS '6' ]l$ MSl 29 ]l_a. M>

BVSZ 29 AS>$ ]l#. GOyl Cs l>Z 26 MSs GMS$P]l ]l_a]lyl$

]l$_ 26]l$ l*. D lZ 29 ]l$_ 26]l$ l$V> 3 ]l_a. M>st ]lyl]l

AS C >>. V> A ]l$_ Z ]lMS$ s ]l $]l]l$ 1 ]l$_ 26 ]lMS$
$MS$s. Z l>l ]l$ A ]l_a]lyl$ ]l $]l]l$ 27V>, B 28V> C 29V>
... $MS$s.

]lYMS S

(Classification Test)

MS$r$ VS$_ Ml A]lV>]l MSW Ey. JMS g S$ MSW]l M A>

]l$l$ MS$r$. {^l V> A]llOl$]l MS$r$$ E. l, l{yl,
$ JMS MS$r$. Ol>l $$, Byl$, ]l$VS$, E$, yMSt$,
fQ$, Q$, Q$, 4 VS$g$, 36 M>M>$ C ^l#l*l
A]llOl$]l MS$r$$ E. {Z C_a]l $VS$ BlZ H $VS sMS l$V>
E MS]l$MP.

M E$
MSl C_a]l $VS$ I_eM>Z $VS ]lyl sMS l$V> E]l VS$^lyl.
1. G) .$
) $r$
) MSZ$r$ yl) sMS Ol$$
]l*]l (yl)
O $VS$ MS*y l*> M^l {]l*$ M> G, , $ *$O l*> M^l
{]l*$ (yl) sMS Ol$$ ]l*{l ]l{lO l* M]lyMS {]l*.
2. G)
) $yl$
) $]l#
yl) MS
]l*]l ()
$]l# $]l $VS ]lyl$ VS ^lVS.
3. G) {$f ) ^ll${ ) ]ll
yl) ^ll${
]l*]l ()
]ll $]l $VS ]lylsMS M $g$ Es.
4. G) V]l
) VSV>
) {#{l yl) l$
]l*]l (G)
V]l $]l $VS ]ll$$ ]l* ]ll$$. V]l ]l*{l MS ]l. ]l* ]ll$$
: VSV>, l$, {#{l, $]l]l, VSylMS, M, ^l, l.
MS ]ll$$ : ]l$]l, V]l, MS~, l$VS{l, M>l, , V>]l, ]l$i,
{l, ylyl, ]l.
5. G) VSV>
) V]l
) l$ yl) ]l$]lC) ]ll

]l*]l (C)
]ll $]l $VS]l l*$Ol# {]l^l ]ll$$. ]ll ]l*{l yl]l$ Ol# {]l^l
]l.
yl]l$ Ol# {]l^l ]ll$$ : ]ll, l, , ]l$, ]l$, , >]l,
>]l, *, .
6. G) W ) l ) l$]ll
yl) ]l{> C) JV$
]l*]l (yl)
]l{> $]l $VS]l B]l# gl$$. ]l{> ]l*{l VSl g.
7. G) {V>]l ) r$ ) MSs yl) r]l$ C) MSZ{V>
]l*]l ()
8. G) C]l$]l ) >W) lyl
yl) hMS
C) l
]l*]l (C)
l $]l $VS]l $]l Z$. l ]l*{l {l]l* Z.
9. G) Al$
) A$^l {l ) V>yl yl) MSP
C) ]l$N
]l*]l (yl)
MSP $]l $VS]l ll t >Z VS.
10. G) }M>MS$ ) ]lYyl
) l$lMS
yl) MSyl
C) VS$r*$
]l*]l ()
l$lMS $]l $VS h yl M>t$ Al rtZ E. l$lMS yl M>t V>ylz.

D AO VSlZ ]l_a]l {$
1. G) B>]l Myl$ ) MS Myl$
) l* Myl$ yl) l*>Myl$ C) W Myl$
]l*]l ()
l* Myl$ $]l $VS]l l lZ E.
2. G) MSl ) lVSY ) MSP]l yl) O]l C) GMSPyl
]l*]l (C)
"GMSPyl' $]l $VS]l "GMSPyl' Al {MS$ ]l*$.

3. G) M>s ) B$VSylz
) A
yl) M>i C) s*s
]l*]l (yl)
M>i $]l $VS]l *$ Z VS.
4. G) M>yl ) ]ll
) l yl) C) k
]l*]l (G)
M>yl $]l $VS]l M>ylZ V>$
5. G) A]l$
) l$yl$
) l yl) ]l C) l$yl$
]l*]l ()
l$yl$ $]l $VS l* JMS MS$r$MS ^l]l$.
6. G) uMS$yl$ ) ^l$$l ) {r yl) C) t
]l*]l (G)
uMS$yl$ $]l $VSl* JMS f {MS $rMS$ >]lyMS l $$Z
^l$
7. G) yl$ ) M>s ) g]l$
yl) r]l*r C) ]lM>$
]l*]l (C)
]lM>$ $]l $VS s l$V> ]l]l^l$a. ]lM>$]l$ ]lyl]l l>ll ]l VS.
8. G) s$ ) $ ) MS$a yl) C) l$$s
]l*]l (C)
l$$s $]l $VS]l VSZMS $
9. G) $ ) l$ ) ]l
yl)$VS C) M>MS
]l*]l (yl)
$VS $]l $VS]l VS$yl]l$ yl $$.
10.
G) GMS
) sl ) yl* yl) MSNr
C) sfl
]l*]l (G)
GMS $]l $VS]l G[M>tMS $yl*MS$ ^l]l.

]l M>MSl&1
D ]l$$ $$]l#V> ^lyMS s^]l *^l]l$ & $

llr A
QZ JMSr ^. ]l JMS Q $]l $VS]l

Q$ Q$ "5' VS$g$ 10 VS$g$ A l$$.

JMSr l] Z 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 Z H JMSs Es A
Q, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 Z H
JMSs Es A Q.
JMSr l] Z 0 V> 5 V> Es A "5' VS$g$, JMSr l] Z "0' ]l*{ll$ Es A
"10' VS$g$.
C]l MS*y MS]l JMSr ]l ^l*ylyl ]l l$$.

lls tZ l$V> E]l Q]l$ VS$^l]l#yl$, y tZ { Q Z AMS
ll MS]l$MP.
> JMS Q $]l $VS Q 3 ^ll V>, "9' ^ll V> W^lyl*
l$$. JMSl H Q MS*y 3 ^ll V> 9 ^ll V> W^lyl]l yl$, A
QZ AMS ll ]l*]lV> Eyl, JMS Z ]l*{l l$V> Eyl]l^l$a.

A {]l Q$ C_a, JMSs MS Q C]l]l^l$a A MS Q_a,
JMSs {]l Q C]l]l^l$a. M>st $$ MS 100 ]lMS$ {]l Q]l$
l$$M.

A Q$ MS_alOl$]l ]lY Q$ $]l Q$ C_a JMSs l$V> C]l]l^l$a.
HOl M Q ]l>Y$ $MS$ Al Q V>, ]l$ Q V> MSyl
l* C_a JMSs l$V> C]l]l^l$a.

$$ MS 35 ]lMS$ ]l>Y$, 11 ]lMS$ $$ l$aM.

M E$
1. G) 124) 132) 248
yl) 631 C) 596
]l*]l (yl)
631 $]l $VS]l Q$
2. G) 593) 471) 894
yl) 699 C) 347
]l*]l ()
894 $]l $VS]l Q$.

3. G) 575) 497) 370

yl) 685 C) 740
]l*]l ()
497 $]l $VS]l 5 VS$g$
4. G) 80 ) 90 ) 35 yl) 40C) 50
]l*]l ()
35 $]l $VS]l 10 VS$g$.
5. G) 25 ) 35 ) 36 yl) 49C) 81
]l*]l ()
35 $]l $VS]l MS_alOl$]l ]l>Y$
6. G) 512) 729) 343
yl) 216 C) 464
]l*]l (C)
464 $]l $VS]l MS_alOl$]l $$
7. G) 12 ) 20 ) 30 yl) 42C) 52
]l*]l (C)
52 $]l $VS]l M Q ]l>YMS$ Al Q$ MS$.
32 + 3 = 9 + 3 = 12
42 + 4 = 16 + 4 = 20
52 + 5 = 25 + 5 = 30
62 + 6 = 36 + 6 = 42
52 ]l$ D lV> >$
8. G) 16 ) 26 ) 37 yl) 50C) 65
]l*]l (G)
16 $]l $VS]l M Q ]l>YMS$ JMS Q "1' MS$.
52 + 1 = 25 + 1 = 26
62 + 1 = 36 + 1 = 37
72 + 1 = 49 + 1 = 50
82 + 1 = 64 + 1 = 65
16 ]l$ D l V> >$
9. G) 119) 223) 254
yl) 402 C) 194
]l*]l (yl)

402 $]l $VS Q, M Q ]l>Y ]l$_ JMS Q "2' ]l$ l$yl

> ]l^a.
112 & 2 = 121 & 2 = 119
152 & 2 = 225 & 2 = 223
162 & 2 = 256 & 2 = 254
142 & 2 = 196 & 2 = 194
402 ]l$ D l V> >$.
10.
G) 11 )13
) 15yl) 17C) 19
]l*]l ()
15 $]l $VS]l {]l Q$.

]l M>MSlO VSlZ ]l_a]l {$

1. G) 43 ) 53 ) 63 yl) 73 C) 83
]l*]l ()
63 $]l $VS]l {]l Q$.
2. G) 51 ) 144 ) 64 yl) 121 C) 256
]l*]l (G)
51 $]l $VS]l MS_alOl$]l ]l>Y$.
3. G) 6 ) 12 ) 18 yl) 9 C) 7
]l*]l (C)
"7' $]l $VS]l MS Q$. "7' ]l*{ll$ {]l Q.
4. G) 10 ) 11 ) 15yl) 16
]l*]l ()
"11' $]l $VS]l MS Q$. "11' ]l*{ll$ {]l Q.
5. G) 21 ) 69 ) 81yl) 83
]l*]l ()
81 ]l*{ll$ MS_alOl$]l ]lY Q. $VS MS_alOl$]l ]lY Q$ M>]l#.
6.
G) 9611 ) 7324 ) 2690 yl) 1754
]l*]l ()

7324 $]l $VS A QZ AMS ll 17MS$ ]l*]l A]l#l$.

7. G) 2345 ) 3456 ) 5467 yl) 5678
]l*]l ()
5467 $]l $VS QZ AMS JMS ]l$Z ]l^a.
8. G) 232 ) 431 ) 612 yl) 813
]l*]l (yl)
813 $]l $VS QZ A AMS "12' MS$ ]l*]l.
9. G) 49 ) 63 ) 77yl) 81
]l*]l (yl)
81 $]l $VS]l "7' ^ll V> W^lyl.

]l M>MSl &2
QO MS A]lV>]l Es ]l M> MSlO ]l^la
{]l$ $V> ^l^l$a. ]l M>MSlO # A
s SZ JMSs yl$ {$ ]l$.
D {$ lVSV> ^l*s ]lY Q$ 35 ]lMS$, $]l
Q$ 11 ]lMS$, {]l Q$ 100 ]lMS$ lrl ^lVS
V>. s r$ f$l *{* l Ey. Ayl$ ]l*{ll$ D {$
^l$VS$VS$.
]l M>MSlO {MS$ $$]l#V> ]l*$ >$yMS MS ll$$ s^.
]ll$V> C_a]l QZ JMSr ]l ^. ]l Q$, Q
BV> ]l*]l VS$^l]l^l$a. ]lyl$ Q$ C_a, JMS Q C^l$a
]lyl$ Q$ C_a JMS Q C^l$a.
Q$, Q BV> ]l*]l VS$^l]lyl$ ]l$ JMSr ]lZ E]l
Q]l$ ^. ]l 5 10 VS$g BV> ]l*]l MS]l$MP]l^l$a. ]lyl$
Q$ 5 10 VS$g$ C_a JMSs l$V> C^l$a. A l$V> E]ll ]l*]l
A]l#l$.
JMSl JMSr ]l BV> O]l ^l]l ll$Z ]l*]l VS$^l]lyl$ C_a]l
QZ AMS ll MS]l$MP. BV> 3 9 VS$g BV> ]l* ]l
MS]l$MP]l^l$a.
QZ AMS ll "3' V> V> ^ll B Q 3; QZ AMS ll
9 V> ^ll B Q 9 Wl]l$]l#.
M l>Z 3 9 VS$g BV> ]l*]l MS]l$MPMS ]l^l$a. M> C_a]l
$VS$ B]lZ HOl ]lyl$ B]lZ Q ll ]l*]lV> Eyl JMSs l$V>
Ey^l$a. A l$V> E]ll ]l*]l A]l#l$.
D lZ ]l*]l MS]l$MP MSl Cl QO]l 4, 6, 8, 11 VS$g BV>
]l$MS$ l]l MS]l$MPl {$l ^l*.
lls, y tZ ]l*]l MS]l$MPMSl l>l {]l Q$, ]lY Q$,
$]l Q$ BV> ]l$]l$ P^l]l^l$a. C MS lV> C^l$a.


]lyl$

{]l Q_a, JMSs MS Q C]lyl.

]lyl$ MS Q_a, JMSs {]l Q C]lyl.

C_a]l $VS$ B]lZ, { BlZ]l* {]l Q_a JMSZ ]l*{l s r$
MS Q C]lyl.

]lyl$ MS_alOl$]l ]lY Q_a, JMSs MS_al ]lY Q M> C]lyl.

]lyl$ B]lZ ]lY $]l QMS$ Al Q$ MSyl ]l ]l^la Q$ C_a,
JMSs ]l*{l s l MS$y C]lyl f$VS$l$.
]l M>MSlZ {$ O]l ^l]l l ll$Z C]l]l^l$a. Cl M>MS$y ]l$M
Cl ll$Z MS*y C]l]l^l$a. M E]l$ .
1.

G) 35 ) 42) 76yl) 38
]l*]l (G)
35 $]l $W]l]l Q$.
2. G) 47 ) 29
) 56yl) 69
]l*]l ()
56 $]l $W]l]l Q$.
3. G) 25 ) 42
) 55yl) 75
]l*]l ()
42 $]l $W]l]l 5 VS$g$
4. G) 20 ) 30
) 40yl) 55
]l*]l (yl)
5. G) 342 ) 963 ) 468 yl) 437
]l*]l (yl)
D {Z JMSr ]l BV> ]l*]l VS$^l. Cl$Z yl$ Q$, yl$
Q$ E. Cyl$ D QZ AMS ll ^l*ylr ]l 3 9 VS$g$
A]l#*? M>? Al $ l$$.
lls ]lyl$ B]lZ AMS ll ]l$V> 9, 18, 18 ]l^a. M>st lls ]lyl$
Q$ 3, 9 V> Wl]l$]l#. M> B l d Z AMS ll 14 A]l#l$.
14 Al 3 9Z l]l* Wl M>l$ M>st 437 MS*y 3 9 V>
^lll$.
6. 1) 33 2) 55
3) 66 4) 99

G) 2) 3 ) 2, 3
yl) H M>l$
]l*]l ()
O $VS$ Q$ ^l*ylV>l A]l 11 VS$g A]l$]l#l$. M> 11 VS$g
BV> Byl]l*l Ls ^l$.
55 $]l $W]l]l 3 VS$g$. M>st 55 Al ]l*]l A]l#l$.
]l$ MZ 66 $]l $W]l]l Q$. M>st 66 Al ]l*]l A]l#l$.
D {MS$ yl$ l$ MZ 55, 66 Al ]l*$ A*. M>st "O yl*'
Al ]l*]l A]l#l$.
7. G) 11,22 ) 66,77
) 33,44 yl) 77,88
]l*]l ()
{ BlZ yl$ Q$. A]l MS*y 11 VS$g. { fl ]l$l ]l
MS*y V> E. M>st ]l$ MZ () 66,77 $]l $W]l A
B]lZ lls Q Q, y Q Q$V> E.
8. G) 25 ) 64
) 71yl) 36
]l*]l ()
71 $]l $W]l]l MS_alOl$]l ]l>Y$.
9. G) 42 ) 30
) 110 yl) 122
]l*]l (yl)
122 $]l $W]l]l ]lY QMS$ Al Q$ MSyl ]l ]l^a.
62 + 6 = 42; 52 + 5 = 30; 102 + 10 = 110
10. G) 3, 5, 11
) 7, 17, 19
) 5, 15, 17 yl) 11, 13, 17
]l*]l ()
{ BlZ ]lyl$ Q$. Bl () $]l $W]l BlZ A {]l
Q E. M> ()Z E]l "15' { ]l Q M>l$.
11. G) 10 ) 11) 15yl) 16
]l*]l ()
11 $]l $W]l]l MS Q$.
12. G) 2345 ) 3456

 ) 5467
yl) 5678
]l*]l ()
5467 $]l $VS QZ AMS JMS ]l$ {MS]l$Z ]l^a.

VSl SZ ]l_a]l {$

1. $t VS$$ fr Q$ D MS sZ H? ({VS*&1 2004)

G) 34&43 ) 62&71
) 55&62 yl) 83&92
]l*]l ()
55&62Z $]l $W]l { fl QZ ]l "9'. M> 55&62Z ]l "7'
]l*{ll$.
2. 441, 484, 529, 566, 625Z JMS Q ]lOl $. B Q H?
({VS*&1 2003, gG 2003)
G) 484 ) 529 ) 625 yl) 566
]l*]l (yl)
3. Cl$Z Ol$l]l]l Q?
(gG 2004)
G) 1 ) 27 ) 64yl) 81
]l*]l (yl)
81 $]l $W]l]l MS_alOl$]l $]l Q$.
81 $]l Q M>l$, ]lY Q ]l*{ll$.
4. ]lOl$]l Q H MS]l$MPyl.
(VShsyl 2006)
G) 9 ) 25 ) 36yl) 48
]l*]l (yl)
48 $]l $W]l ]lY Q$.
5. ]lOl$]l AMS 1 Q H MS]l$MPyl? (l VShsyl 2005)
G) 9 ) 12 ) 6 yl) 18
]l*]l (G)
9 $]l $W]l Q$.

9 $]l $W]l]l 6 VS$g$.

]lz M>MS st
(l ]lYMS S)
{VS*&1, 2, 4, , Cl s SZ l ]lYMS, R ]lYMSO {$
]l$.
Cl$Z $VS$ Il$ $ V>, Q$ V> C $. Al$Z JMS l Q
$]l $W]l]l JMS MS$r$MS ^l Es. As A]l H JMS * S]l$
MSW Es. Cl$Z B MS$r$MS ^llMS$y {lMSV> E]l Q]l$ V>, V>
MS]l$MP.
JMS l $]l $W]l]l JMS MS$r$MS ^l Es. MS$r$ Al
{^lV> G MS$r$$. EMS$ , $ JMS
MS$r$. AllV> $, l$VS$$, ]l$$, E$, $VS$$,
$$... C G MS$r$ ]l$ ^lM]l^l$a.

E$
MS sZ l$V> E]l VS$^lyl.
1. G) VS$ ) l
) yl)
]l*]l: ()
l $]l $VS ]lyl$ *$O N N$.
l ]l*{l sZ N #]l#.
2. G) l$MS
) W
) MS yl) O
]l*]l: () & MS $]l $VS ]lyl* M>a B$
3. G) ZMS $$
) >f $$
) {]l]l${
yl) >
]l*]l: (yl)
> $]l $VS $ l$sZ H JMS Z $$. > H Z]l*
$$ M>$.

4. G) k) VSr
) M> yl) $
]l*]l: ()
M> $]l $VS]l M>MS l {]l*$.
5. G) ]ll
) V]l
) l yl)
]l*]l: ()
V> llZ ]ll$ l*$ Ol# {]l. M> M ]ll$$ ]l*{l
yl]l$ Ol# {]l. O sZ V]l l $VS ]ll$ yl]l$ Ol#
{]l.

yl]l$ Ol# {]l^l ]ll$$

]ll, l, , ]l$, ]l*yl, k, >]l, l{]l, *,
llO]l.
6. G) MS~ ) ]lYyl
) l$lMS yl) {M>
]l*]l: ()
]lYyl $]l $VS h ylM>t$ Al hZ ]l#.
Al rtZ yl M>t h$
h$ yl M>t
l$lMS V>ylz
V>ylz M>>l
l*$V]l
M>MSyl
a]l$V]l
H*$
MS~
]l$_r
{M> JV$
7. G) ) BMS$^la
) G$# yl) ]l$#
]l*]l: (yl)
]l$# $]l $VS ]lyl$ VS$$ , BMS$^la, G$#]l$ {l$MS VS$$
As$.

8.

G) H{ ) f]l]l
) BVSt yl) AMt
]l*]l: (G) & H{Z $]l $VS lZ 31 k$ Es.
31 k$yl l$
f]l]l, ]l*a, l$, kO, BVSt, AMt, yl
30 k$yl l$
H{, l, t, ]l]l
VS]l$MS: {]l lZ ]llZ 28 k$, ]llZ 29
k$s.
9. G) ^l{l$yl$ ) $l$yl$
) *$ yl) ${MS$yl$
]l*]l: (G)
^l{l$yl$ $]l $VS]l {VS$.
^l{l$yl$ ]l*{l E{VS.
10.
G) ]lO ) M_al
) Ol$* yl) >Qrt
]l*]l: ()
Ol$* $]l $VS]l Kyl ]l#$.
11.
G) f VSl ) {M$
) AMSVSl yl) VSl>
]l*]l: (yl)
VSl> $]l $VS]l VSl>Z l >Q$.
12.
G) Ol>l ) VMSN
) V>]lVS yl) Ds ]lVS
]l*]l: ()
VMSN $]l $W]l]l l lZ VS l > >f]l$$.
13.
G) GMS ) sl
) yl* yl) l*ll
]l*]l: (G)
GMS $]l $W]l]l G[M>tMS $yl*MS$ _]l.
14.
G) M ) yl^la

) S yl) ^llVSl
]l*]l: (G)
M $]l $W]l]l MS{ll {$.
15.
G) uMS$yl$ ) ^ll
) {r yl)
]l*]l: (G) & uMS$yl$ $]l $W]l l* #MS l*Z l lZ l]l$
]l$ A^l$.
16.
G) A]l$ ) ]l
) ${l$yl$ yl) l$yl$
]l*]l: ()
${l$yl$ $]l $VS l* JMS MS$r$MS ^l]l$.
17.
G) MSl ) MSP]l
) O]l yl) GMSPyl
]l*]l: (yl)
"GMSPyl' Al l $]l $W]l "GMSPyl' Al {MS$ l ]l*$.
18.
G) ]l$V* ) O^l
) MSl yl) V>l
]l*]l: (G)
]l$V* $]l $W]l l> ll>MS l$ l>$.
19.
G) ]l$ ) M>MS$r
) yl) ]l*P
]l*]l: ()
M>MS$r $]l $W]l]l >$yMS E*W^l ]l$]l#$.
20.
G) MSl ) l]l ]l*l
) ylh yl) {sZ
]l*]l: ()
l]l ]l*l $]l $W]l]l Cl$.

V
S

S
Z
]
l
_a

]
l
{

$
MS sZ H l GMSMS$ ]l?
1. G) Cyl$l GMS{ ({VS*&1 2007)
) Cyl* r$yl

) Osl$ B Cyl*
yl)
l*
]l*]l :
Cyl* r$yl $]l $W]l]l BVS ]l{MS$.
2. G) s ({VS*&1 1995)
) Atl$s) V>i
yl) M>t
]l*]l :
3. G) l ({VS*&1 1995)
) ) *^l]l
yl) Bl
]l*]l : yl
4. G) ]ll ({VS*&1 1990&91)
) ^ll${) ^ll${
yl) {$f
]l*]l : G
5. G) *lW VS$rt ({VS*&2 2001)
) ^l) ]l$VSW
yl) l]lyl
]l*]l : yl
l]lyl $]l $W]l ]lyl$ rtZ MS]l$ M$Ol Eyl$.
l]lylZ ]l*{l } >f>g M$Ol E.
6. G) ]lr VS$Y
(g.G 2004)
) {V>Os) V>
yl) ]l{f
]l*]l : & V> $]l $W]l]l M>l *l>$.
7. G) ^l{lVS$]l$yl$
(g.G 2001)
) l$$yl$) AZMS$yl$
yl) MS$Pyl$
]l*]l : yl
MS$Pyl$ $]l $W]l $ ]l {]l*fZ V >k$. MS$Pyl$ ]l*{l

MS$$Z V >k.
8. G) ]l
(g.G 2001)
) {$lMS) M>l
yl) V>]ll
]l*]l :
M>l $]l $W]l $ ^l]l$. M>l ^ll $yl$.