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    Supply Architecture for Inductive Loads

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    6 Ansichten19 Seiten

    Supply Architecture For Inductive Loads

    Hochgeladen von

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    US patent

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    (2) oy os) om wo en @ 6s) (2 (60) os) (2) 68) United States Patent Babcock et al. SUPPLY ARCHITECTURE FOR INDUCT Loabs Inventors: Paul M Babeoek, Spokane Villy, WA. (US); David J Babeock, Spokane Valley, WA (US); Philip N Smith, Liberty Lake, WA (US) Assignee: Flyback Energy, Ine. Spokane Valley, WA (US) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the team ofthis pateat is extended of adjusted under 35 USC. 154(b) by O days Appl. No 12/884,546 Filed: Sep. 4, 2000 Prior Publication Data US 201010060246.A1 Mar 11, 2010 Related US. Application Data Division of application No, 11/582,115, filed on Oct 16, 2006, no Pat. No, 7,602,157. Provisional aplication No, 60754,460, filed on Dee 28, 2005 Int. Cl. Gos 110 (2006.01) a2 709 (2006.01) US.CL 329/228; 318/400.22 Field of Classification Seareh 329222, 328/223, 225, 268,271; 318/254 1, 400.01 318/400.21, 400.22, 434,821, 825 See pplication file for complete search history. References Cited USS. PATENT DOCUMENTS SS8MLIT A S97 Dixon. Fe Sislsan4 A097 Hah US 7,898,229 B2 Mar. 1, 2011 ‘USO07898229B2 (10) Patent No. 4s) Date of Patent: 44160920 87/1979 Courier de Mere 43070 A $1982 Reimers SS@!01 A 101988 Gale B56s988 8 'V1986 Rawery AS58088 A 41986 Heber, 4osi.oes A198? Grier (Continved) PORPIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS be Mas4l4 AL 10/1984 (Continsed) (OTHER PUBLICATIONS uropsan Patent Office Acton of aplication No, Apr 16,2010, pages. 1335.7, dato (Continsed) Primary Examiner — Matthew V Nguyen (14) Attorney, Agent, or Firm —Thompson Patent Law Offices, PC; Craze Thompson on ABSTRACT Apparatus and associated systems and methods may relate. ‘process for supplying unidirectional cureat toa load, eon- twoling reverse electromotive force (REME), capturing induetive eneray from dhe load, and supplying the captured induetive energy 10 the load. In an illsteative example, an ‘operating eyele may include a sequence of operations. Firs, inductive energy captured from the load on a previous cyele may be supplied tothe lod, Second, energy may be supplied to the load fiom an extemal power sour. Third, « REME vollage may be substantially coniolled upon disconnecting the power souree from the load. Fourth the Ioad current may bbe brought to zero by capturing the inductive energy for use ‘ona subsequent eye. Insome embodiments, a single poser stage may supply a DC inductive load, ora pair of power Stages may be operated to supply bidirectional current to an AC load. 12.Claims, 8 Drawing Sheets if US 7,898,229 B2 Page 2 USS. PATENT DOCUMENTS AGGLIAT A 41987 Gray Se oss's47 $1987 Baliga Senos A RIDE Rabe 4768075 RIDES Brosh etal ASI6891 & MIO80 Nishizawa Abarort A 1990 Clatke S003241 A * 31901 Rowan et 318761 S0a7919 A S901 DeDoacher S300.195 A 71904 Hover eta Shisiow A 81994 Shybyke E4099 A 911995 Comeaet a Sss4909 A 9'1906 “Takara Ssaet6k A 101986 Steigerwald ea Sies20s6 A 101997 Moo eal S5178e A ‘2/1008 Antone et 778908 A 6.1998. Stephens al 1665008 * 122000 Makaran 1400.22 Gursast BL 12001 Caruthers a 6266287 BI 72001 Geller RESTST 3.2002 Stephens 6380707 B12 412002 Rosholm eal... 31840003 oasis Ble $2002 Lin SIN 6380169 BI 52002 Stak aa 6302370 BL 53002 Boda 631827 BD 42004 Ou T2683 B2 102006 Peng 7886312 B2 22008 Geiser TATRL B2° 92008 Hamwokaeral 31840008 7778086 B2 82010 Geiser 20000017498 AL $2001 Sakamoto dongoovtons AL 7/002 Beda donsoowesta AL $2003 Napashi aos0osssot AL $2003 Heyeet a doosovessat AL 7/2008. Kepahara etal aonsoauaar AL 102005. Kayahara ta 20070186956 AI_ "62007 Babcock et aoogol9sige Al* $2009 to 1400.22 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS. e aistise 19K = oes so FR Belton 21987 ny ors G98 ® soens? A 1997 . toose20s 31998 KR torsotoomKsa 42007 wo Dsa18s3 11 198 wo sows? "11990 OTHER PUBLICATIONS "An Improved Energy Recovery Sof Switching Trn-on T= ‘Off Passive Boost Snr wth Peak Voge Clamp.” APEC 200, Fifteath Aantal EEE vl 2, pp. 699-706 ‘Grosset, Nathan “ranformes for Fletronic Circuits” Feb. 1983, and ed, MG pp. 132-173, “Beare of Zero-Crssove Switching of Transformers” Tyco Flee tonics Compration-PSEB, Application Note, pp. [-2 (Bebcved to Ive boon published bafre Jn. 1.200). International Search Report and Written Opinion i PCTS2O08 76805, May 13,200, 7 ages Aetive-Clanp Soubbers for lnstd Hale Brilge DC-DC Comer cs Hong Mio, eas IEF Transactions on Pover Electronic, 1294-1302, vol 20, No.6, Now 2008. A Novel Energy Recycling Clamp Cite.” Ten Li, ot Trapsatons pp. 1208-1209, 2008 A Simple Faery Recovery Circuit for High-Power Inverters with Complete Turn-On and Torn-OM Sobers” Niananing He, TELE Transactions om Inds Eletomis, pp. S:88, so SI, No) 1 Feb. 2001 “New Snubs with Energy Recovery iat Local Power Supply” Gregory wens et al, IEEE Tamsactons, pp. 1327-1332, 203, Pasive Sauer Energy Recovery fora GIO Thytstor Inverter ‘Bridge Leg” Bury Willams ea. IEEE Transactions on Industrial "lectionics pp. 2, vl. 47, No.1, Fb. 2000 “Novel Thrce-Phase SMR Converter with Inset Sauber Energy ‘Recovery Capabili” Yasuhiro Okuma, etal IEEE Transactions ot Industry Applications, p. 326-334, vo. 32, No.2, Mar! pe, 1096, A Low.os Full Bridge PWM DC-DC Conese Topology." Vas sis G.Ageldis, oa, IEEE Transactions, pp. S31-8¥7, 198. Soft Switching Aet@ Snubbers for dede Converters” Ahmed laser, etl, IEEE Transactions 1996, pp 483-489. “4 High Switching Froqueney IGBT PWM Rectifier Inverter System {or AC Motor Drives Opeaing fiom Single Phase Supply” K. Thivagarjsh ota, IEEE Transactions On Poss Electonics, 576-584 wo. 6, No.4, Oct 1991 Recovery Cicuitfor Suber Eneryin Power Hoetronic Applica Fregdoncies” Johan C. Bedion ta IEEE Transitions on Power letonies, 7p 26:30, vo. %No 1 Jan 198, Active Clamp Rests Transformer in Converters” Bob Bell, Power "letronis Technology. p. 26-32, Fan, 2008 International Preliinary Report on Patentability i PCT/S2006! 1962668, led ul 10, 208, § pages Inerational Search Report and Writen Opinion in PCT'US2006 (462664, mailed May 31, 2007, 13 pages “The Power Transformer Shbeses” Chapter, pp. 152473 believed tobe published before De. [, 2004 Applicants eeponse to ofc action in application no, O68S13357, dated Aug. 8.2010 US. Appl No. 60'973.224,aplieant Pal M.Babooek, fled Sep. 18, 2007 Itong Suh et a, "Automatic Thumbnail Cropping ants es tiveness" UIST 03 Proceedings ofthe 16th Annual ACM Symposium ‘onUeraterface Software Tochaology Vancouver CA, Nov 25, 2003, pp 95-104, XPUO2SOTR24 Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 2003, No, 12, Dee. $, 2008 8 10 200428059, Pate Abstact of Japa, vl. 2008, No. 12, Dee. 5, 2003 & JP ousnstost European Ofice Acton of application No. EPOGSSI3357, dated Dee 752010, 3 pages. Responseto Lurgpean fice Action of aplication No, EPOGNSI33S, Teated ug. 5, 2010, 2 pages, IEEE * cite by examiner Mar. 1, 2011 Sheet 1 of 8 US 7,898,229 B2 Energy Processing Module Power Stage tie 140 tor Von 185 180 = 1652] 160 Voltage Limiter es Rie 145 5 Controller |} ——_____|___ Control input FIG. 4 U.S. Patent Mar. 1, 2011 Sheet 2 of 8 US 7,898,229 B2 FIG. 2 US 7,898,229 B2 Sheet 3 of 8 Mar. 1, 2011 U.S, Patent 300 Veot FIG. 3 U.S. Patent Mar. 1, 2011 Sheet 4 of 8 US 7,898,229 B2 AB.C,0 FIG. 4 U.S. Patent Mar. 1, 2011 Sheet 5 of 8 US 7,898,229 B2 US 7,898,229 B2 Sheet 6 of 8 Mar. 1, 2011 U.S, Patent >HOMJON wwog sus anduy Gojeuy ynduy Jesn woo os sossacold || Wy oo oe we 509 [oer 1eu0p senaed |} suuiy Wud eset oe fd {JaIjOs]U0 aBeIg JaMog 79 J81)0NU0D, Beg semod og abeig amod ainpow Bursseoo1g ABseuR US 7,898,229 B2 Sheet 7 of 8 Mar. 1, 2011 U.S, Patent lou US 7,898,229 B2 Sheet 8 of 8 U.S, Patent Mar. 1, 2011 ( } Lp wy FIG. 9 US 7,898,229 B2 1 SUPPLY ARCHITECTURE FOR INDUCTIVE LOADS (CROSS-REPERENCE 10 RELATED "APPLICATIONS, ‘This application claims priority undee3 USC $119 10US. patent application Ser, No. 60/754,460, entitled “Apparatus ‘And Method For Improving Eleettomagnetie Processes By ‘Capturing, Controlling and Utilizing Reverse EMF Energy which was filed on Dee. 28, 2008 by Babcock etal. This "pplication also claims priory as divisional application Ser No. 11/582.115, now filed pursuant 9 35 USC $121 w US. Pat. No. 7,602,157, entitled "Supply Architecture for Indue- tive Loads” whieh wa fled on Oet. 16,2006 by Babcock et ‘TECHNICAL FIELD ‘Various embodiments relate to operating inductive andor resistive loads BACKGROUND Many electrically-operated systems and devices have Indvetanee, Some inductive devices, such as DC (directeur rent) motors, aulomotive ignition systems, and some electro- magnets, can operate when supplied with a unidirectional ‘current. Some inductive deviees, such as transformers, AC (oltemating current) motors, and fluorescent lights, operate ‘when supplied with s bidirectional current In general, inductive elements can store energy in 3 mag~ netic field. Typically, the magnetic field is supported by an ‘elecric curent flowing through th inductive element. Induc~ tance may be a function ofthe characteristics of magnetic flux path. For example, inductance in some elements may ‘depesd on material properties of a core (eg. at, stee, and path, and/ora flo density saturation evel ‘of energy stored ia a magnetic field of an induetive element can be funtion of the induetanee and the ‘general, the amount of energy stored in the mag- netic fed inereases as current inereases, and docreases as the ‘current decreases. Accordingly, when the current through the induetive element is zer, the stored inductive energy is also ‘One characteristic of an ideal inductor is that a voltage ‘ross th inductor is proportional to its inductance and the time mie of change of curent. This concept may be repre= sented by a formula as: VL di ‘Under certain eonltions, the energy stored in an inductor ‘ean generate potentially uncontrolled large voltages. This ‘effect may be referred to by tems such as reverse electromo- tiveforee(REMF),lyhack voltage, or “inductive kick" Asan ithstative example, ifan inductor is being supplied a current through a switch, and that switch is rapidly opened, then the inductor may have relatively large change of current (Lange

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