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HYDRAULICS

- HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS AND


SPECIFICATIONS
- HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
- HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS LOCATION
- HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTEMENT
- HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REMOVAL
- HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REFIT

70

- HYDRAULIC SPECIFIC TOOLING

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS AND


SPECIFICATIONS

HYDRAULIC COMPONENT SHEETS

STEERING PUMP / STEERING UNIT OSPC 200 LS


COUNTERBALANCE VALVE
BOOM SUSPENSION ELECTROVALVE (OPTION)
ACCUMULATOR UNIT
POWER ASSISTED BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

70

DISTRIBUTOR SX 14 S (INLET ELEMENT)


DISTRIBUTOR SX 14 S (TILTING ELEMENT)
DISTRIBUTOR SX 14 S (TELESCOPING ELEMENTS - ATTACHMENT)
DISTRIBUTOR SX 14 S (LIFTING ELEMENT)
DISTRIBUTOR SX 14 S (CLOSING ELEMENT)
TILTING CUT-OFF VALVE (VCI)
STEERING SELECTOR
PUMP CASAPPA MVP60
HYDRAULIC PUMP A10VO EK1

(10/10/2012)

70-01-M209EN

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS AND


SPECIFICATIONS

70

Values indicative only

70-01-M209EN

(10/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS
AND SPECIFICATIONS

STEERING PUMP/DIRECTIONAL BLOCK OSPC 200 LS


Values for information purposes only.
T
P

Role:

- Direct and dose the flow in order to supply the steering


circuit.

- It is a rotating valve.

LS

L
140b
1

1 - Secondary relief valve.


2 - Pump valve.
3 - Main pressure relief valve.

70

200 cm/tr

200b

LS

-P
-T
-R
-L
- LS

: Pressure.
: Return to tank.
: Exit towards the right side.
: Exit towards the left side.
: Pilot line.

Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(03/09/2008)

F70-3-0003EN

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS
AND SPECIFICATIONS

Values for information purposes only.


R

When the driver turns the steering wheel towards the right, he passes
the flowrate from P to R and sends pilot pressure towards the divisor
to get priority.
LS
T

When there is an impact on a wheel, the pressure increases in the line.


This pressure opens the valve which enables the resulting pressure to
be evacuated and therefore protects the hydraulic and mechanical
steering components.

70

LS
T

When the wheels are locked to a maximum, the steering circuit


increases in pressure, the LS line activates the relief valve and enables
flow to the tank.
LS
T

What use do the two valves that are located opposite each other on the top part of the diagram have?
What is the maximum pressure permitted in the steering circuit?

What is the LS line, without actions, connected to on the steering wheel?

F70-3-0003EN

(03/09/2008)

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS
AND SPECIFICATIONS

COUNTER BALANCE VALVE

d1
Values for information purposes only.

Role :
- Insulates the cylinder in case of hose breakage.
- Cylinder movement requires the starting of the I.C. engine.

V1

- Limits max. pressure due to impacts.

70

V2

C1
1

C2

2
4

V1

1
2
3
4

Temporization screws.
By-pass valve.
Slide with max. adjustment screw.
Non-return valve.

V2

Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(03/09/2008)

F70-3-0008EN

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS
AND SPECIFICATIONS

Values for information purposes only.

C1

C2

V1

V2

C1

C2

V1

V2

70

Return control during cylinder descent.

When a position is secured, no component is able to exert sufficient pressure to open the valve.
Only a pressure peak due to an impact can open it.

C1

C2

V1

V2

When the cylinder is pushed, the supply (no-return valve to pass) and return are free.

Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
F70-3-0008EN

(03/09/2008)

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS
AND SPECIFICATIONS

Values for information purposes only.


What is the valve opening pressure on the diagram?

70

What happens when the non-return valve starts to leak?

If the temporization screw is either screwed or unscrewed, what effect does it have on movement?

(03/09/2008)

F70-3-0008EN

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS
AND SPECIFICATIONS

70

F70-3-0008EN

(03/09/2008)

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS
AND SPECIFICATIONS

BOOM SUSPENSION ELECTROVALVE (OPTION)


Values for information purposes only.

PX

V1

V2

C2

PX

PX2

C1

EV(S1)
AC

V2

V1

70

EV(S2)

Maximum pressure (bar)


Maximum flowrate (L/min)

150

Nota :

(08/10/2012)

F70-3-0017EN

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS
AND SPECIFICATIONS

70

F70-3-0017EN

(08/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS AND


SPECIFICATIONS

ACCUMULATOR BLOCK
Values for information purposes only.
1 - Role:
Provides a reserve of pressurized oil fir:
- Power assisted braking.
- Control valve control (depending on machine).

70

2 - Description:

P1/P2
WV
DM
T
DB
RV
SBO
U

: Pressure port
: Circuit selector
: Pressure reducer
: Tank return
: Pressure relief valve (45 bar)
: Non-return valve
: Membrane accumulator
: Service port

Notes : ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(08/10/2012)

F70-3-0023EN

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS AND


SPECIFICATIONS
Values for information purposes only.
3 - Operation:

Unit is supplied via P1.

70

Pressure reduced to 35 bar by pressure reducer, then


pressure stored in accumulator.

If the pressure reducer jams the pressure relief valve


opens (45 bar) to protect all components on exit U.

4 - Fill in the table below:


P1

P2

10 b

270 b

50 b

0b

10 b

20 b

Commentary

Accumulator empty
45 b
35 b

Notes : ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
F70-3-0023EN

(08/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS AND


SPECIFICATIONS

MASTER CYLINDER WITH ASSISTANCE


Values for information purposes only.

1 - Part :
- To send the pressure fluid in order to push the brake
pistion that will stop the wheels.
- To add the mechanical force (pedal) and the hydraulic
force in order to help the driver.

70

2 - Description :

PLNBR-

Assistance pressure
Pilot pressure (LS line)
Return to the tank line
Brake pressure
LHM tank

Notes : ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(08/10/2012)

F70-3-0027EN

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS AND


SPECIFICATIONS
Values for information purposes only.

3 - Working :
Phase 1 (no action)

The pressure from the accumulator block arrives on P. The ball stops the oil.
Due to the fact that we do not use the brake, L is connected to N. Thus, the LS line is connected to the
return tank.

70

Phase 2 (the driver starts the action)

When the driver begins to push on the brake pedal, all components are in contact. In this case, the LS
line is cut (L).
The master cylinder is ready to send the pressure toward the brake with the assistance.

Phase 3 (during the action)

When the driver pushes completely the brake pedal, the piston moves and the ball does not stop the
oil. In this case, the pressure is sent to help the driver.
In the same time, the master cylinder sends a pilot pressure toward the flow divider to have the priority
on braking.
F70-3-0027EN

(08/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS AND


SPECIFICATIONS

Values for information purposes only.


4 - Exercises :

- What is the maximum assistance pressure ?


_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

- What is the maximum pilot pressure?


_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

70

- What is the maximum pilot pressure?


_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

- For each connector of the master cylinder, indicate the component name with which it is connected.
P _________________________________________________________________________________
L _________________________________________________________________________________
N___________________________________________________________________________________
B___________________________________________________________________________________
R___________________________________________________________________________________

(08/10/2012)

F70-3-0027EN

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS AND


SPECIFICATIONS

70

F70-3-0027EN

(08/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS

SX 14 S DISTRIBUTOR (INLET)
Values for information purposes only.

Function:
- Divide the hydraulic flow, giving priority to steering.
- Limit maximum pressure.
- Reduce the LS pressure to zero when the control stick is
returned to the neutral position.
- Cut off hydraulic movements.

MA

5
LS

70

VCI

b B1 A1

b B2 A2

A3

B3

B4

A4

b B5

A5

DLS
b

P
Tdd

VS

EE

3
-

1
2
3
4
5

LS
B

EI
a

EA(O)
a

ET

EA

VRP

EF

EL
a

Pr

Tpr

Priority Valve.
Movement cut-off valve.
Flow controller and filter.
Pressure limiter.
Non-Return Valve.

Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(08/10/2012)

F70-3-0037EN

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS
Values for information purposes only.

LS

Hydraulic pressure arrives at P.

DLS

- The flow divider valve enables priority to be given to the steering


system when there is stand-by pressure equal to the spring. When
the orbitrol is not called for the pressure moves the slide and
applies the stand-by pressure from the pump to the valveblock
modules.

P
Tdd

VS

- The LS limiter enables the maximum circuit pressure to be limited


by limiting the pump pilot pressure. It pre-empts the action of
the pump DR slide and reduces rippling.

LS
T

EE

- The regulator allows the LS pressure to fall to 0 when the control


stick returns to neutral.
LS

70

DLS

- The VS enables all hydraulic movements to be cut off, directing


the divider pilot flow to the tank.

P
Tdd

VS
LS

EE

What is the function of the non-return valve?

How is the main pressure limited?

What is the exact calibration of the maximum pressure relief valve?

F70-3-0037EN

(08/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS AND


SPECIFICATIONS

SX 14 S DISTRIBUTOR (TILT)
Values for information purposes only.

Function:
- Direct the hydraulic flow to the receiver.
- Limit impact pressure.
- Enables all movement to be stopped.

MA

1
LS

b B1 A1

70

VCI

b B2 A2

A3

B3

B4

A4

b B5

A5

DLS
b

P
Tdd

VS
a

LS
T

3
-

EI

EE

1
2
3
4

EA(O)
a

ET

EA

VRP

EF

EL
a

Pr

Tpr

Valve slide.
Pressure balance.
Pressure spike relief valve.
Pressure spike relief valve.

Notes : ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(08/10/2012)

F70-3-0038EN

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS AND


SPECIFICATIONS
Values for information purposes only.

b B1 A1
- The hydraulic pressure arrives at the entry module with pump
stand-by pressure.
- The Pressure balance ensures communication between the main
pressure line through the valveblock to the receiver feed.
- It takes the receiver pressure and communicates it to the pump.
- There is a priority between the receiver feed and pressure
information transmission to avoid any rapid pressure increase
as a result of a delay in slide opening relative to pump control.

EI
a
Hydraulic control
(At rest)

70

b B1 A1

b B1 A1

EI
a

a
Hydraulic control
(Setting a)

F70-3-0038EN

EI

Hydraulic control
(Setting b)
(08/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS

SX 14 S DISTRIBUTOR (TELESCOPING - ACCESSORY)


Values for information purposes only.

EA
ET
Function:
- Direct the hydraulic flow to the receiver.
- Limit impact pressure.
- Enables all movement to be stopped.

EA

ET

VCI

1
LS

b B1 A1

b B2 A2

A3

B3

B4

A4

b B5

A5

DLS
b

P
Tdd

VS
a

LS
T

EE

EI
a

EA(O)

EA

ET

EF

EL
a

VRP

Pr

Tpr

1 - Valve slide.
2 - Pressure balance.
3 - Pressure spike relief valve.
Notes : ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(09/10/2012)

F70-3-0039EN

70

MA

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS
Values for information purposes only.
Operating principles of the electro-hydraulic controller:

Pressure reduced
by SPU

Pr

Valve slide

TPr

A3

B3

B4

A4

- The hydraulic pressure arrives at the entry module


with pump stand-by pressure.
- The Pressure balance ensures communication between
the main pressure line through the valveblock to the
receiver feed.
- It takes the receiver pressure and communicates it
to the pump.

70

a
B

a
T

ET

EA

- There is a priority between the receiver feed and


pressure information transmission to avoid any rapid
pressure increase as a result of a delay in slide opening
relative to pump control.

Electro-hydraulic controller (Rest state)

A3

B3

B4

A4

a
B

a
B

EA

Electro-hydraulic controller (Setting a)


F70-3-0039EN

B4

A4

ET

A3

B3

a
T

ET

EA

Electro-hydraulic controller (Setting b)


(09/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS

SX 14 S DISTRIBUTOR (ELEVATION)
Values for information purposes only.

Function:
Direct the hydraulic flow to the receiver.
Limit impact pressure.
Enables all movement to be stopped.
Regulates pilot pressure as per machine overload.

VCI

1
LS

b B1 A1

b B2 A2

A3

B3

B4

A4

b B5

A5

DLS
b

P
Tdd

VS
a

LS
T

EE

EI
a

EA(O)

ET

EA

VRP

EF

EL

Pr

Tpr

1. Distribution slide (includes the pilot regulation valve VRP).


2. Pressure spike relief valve.
3. Pressure balance.

Notes : ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(09/10/2012)

F70-3-0040EN

70

MA

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS
Values for information purposes only.
Operating principles of the electro-hydraulic controller and VRP:
Jet at control valve inlet for descent
control
Hydraulic
controller

Control Valve

Pr

Valve slide

TPr

Pressure reduced
by SPU

The descent control is mixed, i.e. the hydraulic controller directly controls the slide in normal operation.
The pressure relief valve, on the other hand, can reduce the slide pilot pressure if the operator wishes
to reduce the flow sent to descent and thus the rate of descent.

70

Current/pressure reduction curve, VRP:

F70-3-0040EN

(09/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS

b B5

b
T

A5

VRP

The hydraulic pressure arrives at the entry module with pump


stand-by pressure.

EL
a
Electro-hydraulic controller
(Rest state)

A5

It takes the receiver pressure and communicates it to the pump.


There is a priority between the receiver feed and pressure
information transmission to avoid any rapid pressure increase
as a result of a delay in slide opening relative to pump control.

70

b B5

The Pressure balance ensures communication between the main


pressure line through the valveblock to the receiver feed.

b
T

VRP

EL
a
Electro-hydraulic controller
(Setting b)

(09/10/2012)

F70-3-0040EN

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS

70

F70-3-0040EN

(09/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS

SX 14 S DISTRIBUTOR (CLOSING)
Values for information purposes only.

Function:
It contains a flushing valve whose function is to prevent
pressure spikes arising from the premature closing of
the main slide of one of the valveblock components
before the pump has returned to low.

T3

MA
Pr

VCI

LS

b B1 A1

b B2 A2

A3

B3

B4

A4

b B5

A5

DLS
b

70

r
Tp

P
Tdd

VS
a

LS
T

EE

EI
a

EA(O)
a

ET

EA

VRP

EF

EL
a

Pr

Tpr

1 - Flushing Valve.

Notes : ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(09/10/2012)

F70-3-0041EN

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS
Values for information purposes only.

D
The hydraulic pressure arrives at the entry module with pump
stand-by pressure.

EF
Tpr

70

Pr

F70-3-0041EN

(09/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS

TILT CUT-OFF VALVE (VCI)


Values for information purposes only.

Function:
To authorize or not crowding, taking into account
machine overload and machine software.
When powered, 35 bar pressure is applied to each side
of the slide, giving rise to no crowding movement.

Maximum pressure (bar)

35

Maximum flowrate (L/min)

19

MA

1
1

VCI

LS

b B1 A1

b B2 A2

A3

B3

B4

A4

b B5

A5

DLS
b

P
Tdd

VS
a

LS
T

EE

EI
a

EA(O)
a

ET

EA

VRP

EF

EL
a

Pr

Tpr

1 - Crowding Cut-Off Valve (VCI)


Notes : ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(09/10/2012)

F70-3-0042EN

70

When unpowered, pressure can be applied to one side


or the other thus enabling movement.

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS

70

F70-3-0042EN

(09/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS

STEERING SELECTOR
Values for information purposes only.

T
A

Function:
Allows the selection of 3 steering modes, depending
on the steering alignment switch position
(See instructions).

B
P
B T

A
3

2
3

AR

AV

SD

70

P
Position of steering selector switch:
1 - Front and rear wheels face opposite directions (circle).
2 - Front wheels steer (road mode).
3 - Front and rear drive wheels in the same direction (crab steering).

Nominal pressure (bar)

250

Nominal flowrate (liters/minute)

45

Notes : ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(29/01/2012)

F70-3-0042EN

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS

70

F70-3-0042EN

(29/01/2012)

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS

CASAPPA MVP 60 PUMP

1
2
3

70

2
6

7
1. PEC (Pressure Electronic Control).
2. Hydraulic flow regulator.
3. Maximum displacement regulator.
4. Minimum displacement regulator.
5. High Pressure (B).
6. Suction pressure (S).
7. LS (X) line coupling. Includes fi lter and flow
limiter.
8. Oil tank return.

60 cm3/tr

2
(09/10/2012)

P
M

S
F70-3-0047EN

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS
Values for information purposes only.
SECTION VIEW

70

DESCRIPTION

LS spring : 17 b

Pressure limiter : 315 b


Key :

P
M

1. PEC (Pressure Electronic Control).


2. Hydraulic fl ow regulator.
315b

17b

Notes : ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
F70-3-0047EN

(09/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS

Values for information purposes only.


FLOW ADJUSTMENT
Keeping stand-by pressure of 17 bar.
Delta P = p(B) - p(X)
Delta P generated by weak fl ow passing through the control block pressure compensator (Ref 1).
If the Delta P increases, the pumps displacement decreases.

Example: Hydraulic control (Setting b)

Delta P
X

B
119b

D
DLS

P
M

119b

100b

b B1 A1

Tdd

Delta P
17 bar
5l/min

VS
LS

17b

S
T

EE

EI
a

Notes : ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(09/10/2012)

F70-3-0047EN

70

100b

LS

HYDRAULIC SPECIFICATIONS AND


CHARACTERISTICS

70

F70-3-0047EN

(09/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS
ANDSPECIFICATIONS

HYDRAULIC PUMP A10VO EK1


Values indicative only

Regulator DFR

Proportional
electrovalve EK 1

Pump A10VO

70

CROSS-SECTION OF PROPORTIONAL ELECTROVALVE EK 1 AND PUMP A10VO

Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(23/05/2012)

F70-3-0059EN

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS
ANDSPECIFICATIONS
Values indicative only
Description

Arrival of distributor signal

Flow regulator FR

Flow regulator DR

70

Proportional electrovalve

Control cylinder

Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
F70-3-0059EN

(23/05/2012)

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS
ANDSPECIFICATIONS

Values indicative only


Flow of fluids
Position of machine in stop mode or:

70

Governing fault
Governing deactivated

Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(23/05/2012)

F70-3-0059EN

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS
ANDSPECIFICATIONS
Values indicative only
Flow of fluids

70

Small displacement position 60%

Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
F70-3-0059EN

(23/05/2012)

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS
ANDSPECIFICATIONS

Values indicative only


Flow of fluids

70

Large displacement position 100%

Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(23/05/2012)

F70-3-0059EN

HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS
ANDSPECIFICATIONS

70

F70-3-0059EN

(23/05/2012)

HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

pages
MLT 845-120 H SERIES 4-E3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
MLT 845-120 SERIES 5-E3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

70

HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

(08/10/2012)

70-02-M209EN

HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

70

70-02-M209EN

(08/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

MLT 845-120 H Series 4-E3


KEY
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM KEY
Item

Designation

Position on
diagram

ACCUMULATOR

K20

BT

TRANSFER GEAR BOX

Q12

CA

SUCTION STRAINER

I21

CAR

NON-RETURN VALVE

Q18/M16

CSP

SAFETY VALVE COUNTERBALANCE

D3

6 COMPONENT DISTRIBUTOR

Characteristics (Options)

C20/C29/C37/C41
I36

EE

INLET COMPONENT

K26

EI

TILTING COMPONENT

K29

ET

TELESCOPING COMPONENT

K31

EA

ATTACHMENT COMPONENT

K32

EL

LIFTING COMPONENT

K34

EF

CLOSING COMPONENT

K36

3 POSITION STEERING DISTRIBUTOR

C12

Position 1: short steering


Position 2: front wheel steering
Position 3: crab steering
GEAR CHANGE ELECTROVALVE
5 COMPONENT ELECTROVALVE (OPTION)

EVTF(O)

S14

BOOM HEAD ELECTROVALVE (O)(OPTION)

C35

FDAV

FRONT DISC BRAKE

Q3

FEMS

EMS HEAD FILTER

M22

FR

RETURN FILTER

G17

ENGINE 1104D-E44 TA

O21

Idle speed

930 rpm (+20/0)

Nominal speed laden

2,200 rpm

Full speed unladen

2,400 rpm

MA

MANIPULATOR

MER

REVERSIBLE MOTOR FAN (FAN DRIVE)

M26/Q28
A6

MC

MASTER CYLINDER

G5

MH

HYDROSTATIC MOTOR

M6

LEVEL

I16

HYDRAULIC PUMP

I20

FRONT ATTACHMENT PLUG

A31

FRONT ATTACHMENT PLUG (OPTION)

A36

PCR

PUMPCOOLER CIRCUIT (FAN)

G17

PD

STEERING PUMP

C10

PH

HYDROSTATIC PUMP

O20

PP

PRESSURE PORT

I26

PAAV
PAAV(O)

PRES
PRF(O)
R

(08/10/2012)

70

EVPV
EVSE(O)

PRESSURE SWITCH

M32/M36

LEAKAGE RETURN PLUG (OPTION)

A17

HYDRAULIC TANKS

I22

70-02-M209EN

HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS


MLT 845-120 H Series 4-E3

HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM KEY


Item
RAD

RADIATOR

RLF

BRAKE FLUID TANK

Position on
diagram

G4

RFV(O)

FAN COOLER (OPTION)

E17

3 - WAY VALVE (OPTION)

A32

TH7

MANIPULATOR TH7

I7

VAFM

HAND BRAKE VALVE

K3

VC

COMPENSATION CYLINDER

VCI

TILTING CONTROL CUT-OFF VALVE

M36

VDAR

REAR STEERING CYLINDER

Q22

VDAV

FRONT STEERING CYLINDER

Q4

A26/C26

TILTING CYLINDER

A20

VIP-VC

COMPENSATION CYLINDER BASE INSULATION VALVE

E22

VIT-VC

COMPENSATION CYLINDER HEAD INSULATION VALVE

VL

90x45 c320

150x75 c385

C23
A38/A40

110x70 c845

VPV

GEAR CHANGE CYLINDER

Q13

VS

SAFETY VALVE

K26

VT

TELESCOPE CYLINDER

A28

80x60 c3150

CARRIAGE LOCKING CYLINDER (OPTION)

A31

60x45 c183

VVT(O)

NOTE:

LIFTING CYLINDER

Characteristics (Options)

K22/K23

R3V(O)

VI

70

Designation

1- The calibration pressures of the main relief valves, on the inlet sections, are given for maximum engine speed.
2- The calibration pressures of the secondary relief valves are at an engine speed of 1 000 rpm.
3- The pressure relief valves should be adjusted at an oil temperature of 50C.

70-02-M209EN

(08/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
1

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

3 2 1

MER

AR

AV

VI

PRF(O)

3 2 1

C4

VC

3 2

CSP

D3

14.5cm3/tr

C1
110b

C2
315b

V1

V2

VVT(O)

P
R

PD

VL

PAAV
R3V(O)

AB T

190b

VT

C3
C1

2 3

PAAV(O)

C2

VIT-VC

L
200b 200b

VC
A

C2
335b

C1

P1 P2

CSP

EVTF(O)

200 cm3/tr
140b
T

2b

CSP

190b
V1

VIP-VC

RFV(O)

C1
200b

C2

V1

V2

350b

C1
200b

C2

V1

V2

C
350b

A
LS

VL

V2

CSP

M
125L / mn

B
RLF

XL

PCR

19 cm3/tr

MC
P

FR

T P

VA 4b

TH7

V3

10 m abs
300 L/mn

V2

V1

7,6b

2b

PP

63 cm3/tr

L L1 L2

LS

b B1

B2

A1

B3

A2

A3

b B4

A4

CA

125 m

DLS

100 L/mn

R
VS
a

14V
K

3 1

VAFM

RAD
A

EE

23
bar

LS

270
bar

190 280
bar bar

RAD

EI

200
bar

ET

EA
a

B
280
bar

EF

EL
Pr

FEMS

CAR
2 b.

10 m
4b

M
M1

T2
T1
R

2 1
3

PRES

2
PS

Fa Fa1 Fe MB

Y
a

4b
2 1
3

VCI

M
b

PH
X1

ES.AV

FDAV

VDAV

X1 X3

X2

MH

S Fs MA

0.5b

CAR

VDAR

ES.AR

PRES

MA

MH

Tpr

Gicleur 0.8 mm
Ajout Gicleur

0,7 L.
13 b.

MA
Accessoire
Descente

Dversement

BT

VPV
A
P

Tlescopage
Cavage

B
T

Levage

EVPV

(08/10/2012)

70-02-M209EN

70

P
Tdd

HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

MLT 845-120 Series 5-E3


KEY

HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM KEY


Item

Designation

HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM KEY


Position on
diagram

Characteristics (Options)

Item

AC

ACCUMULATOR

G37

RLF

BA

FEED BLOCK + ACCUMULATOR

C19

R3VD (O)

BH

HYDRAULIC UNIT

S14

SC

CA

SUCTION STRAINER

Q10

SCFR(O)

CSP

COUNTERBALANCE VALVE

D3

VAFM

E20/K24/K29/
K33/K37

6 COMPONENT DISTRIBUTOR

O31

EE

INLET COMPONENT

Q21

EI

TILTING COMPONENT

Q24

ET

TELESCOPING COMPONENT

Q26

EA

ATTACHMENT COMPONENT

Q28

EL

LIFTING COMPONENT

Q30

EF

CLOSING COMPONENT

Q31

3 POSITION STEERING DISTRIBUTOR

C12

VAFR(O)

70

FDAR

REAR DISC BRAKE

K13

FDAV

FRONT DISC BRAKE

K6

FEMS

EMS HEAD FILTER

FR

RETURN FILTER

ENGINE 1104D-E44 TA

NOMINAL SPEED LADEN

2,200 rpm

FULL SPEED UNLADEN

2,360 rpm

MA

MANIPULATOR
ENGINE FANREVERSIBLE (FAN DRIVE)

M4

MASTER CYLINDER

C7

LEVEL

S5

HYDRAULIC PUMP

Q9

REAR ATTACHMENT PLUG (OPTION)

C25

FRONT ATTACHMENT PLUG

A30

FRONT ATTACHMENT PLUG (OPTION)

A28

PAAV

PD
PFR(O)

STEERING PUMP
TRAILER BRAKE COUPLING (OPTION)

PP

PRESSURE PORT

PCR

COOLING CIRCUIT PUMP FAN

PR(O)

COOLING PUMP (OPTION)

PRES

PRESSURE SWITCH

RF
RFV(O)

70-02-M209EN

COOLER
FAN COOLER (OPTION))

TRAILER BRAKE VALVE (OPTION)

I9
G10
C32
I36/I41

ELECTROVALVE (SOLENOID 1)

G36/G41

ELECTROVALVE (SOLENOID 2)

G33/G38

VC

COMPENSATION CYLINDER

E26/G26

VCI

TILTING CONTROL CUT-OFF VALVE

O23

REAR HYDRAULIC TOW-HITCH CYLINDER (OPTION)

A26

VDAR

REAR STEERING CYLINDER

K14

VDAV

FRONT STEERING CYLINDER

K7

TILTING CYLINDER

E21

VIP-VC

COMPENSATION CYLINDER BASE INSULATION VALVE

G22

VIT-VC

COMPENSATION CYLINDER HEAD INSULATION VALVE

G23
I29/I31/E36/E40

90x45 c320

50x30 c350

150x75 c385

VL

LIFTING CYLINDER

VS

SAFETY VALVE

110x70 c845

VT

TELESCOPE CYLINDER

I26

80x60 c3150

CARRIAGE LOCKING CYLINDER (OPTION)

A32

60x45 c183

Q22

NOTE:

1- The calibration pressures of the main relief valves, on the inlet sections, are given for maximum engine speed.
2- The calibration pressures of the secondary relief valves are at an engine speed of 1 000 rpm.
3- The pressure relief valves should be adjusted at an oil temperature of 50C.

I20/O37

PAAV(O)

HAND BRAKE VALVE

EV (S2)

VVT(O)
930 rpm (+20/0)

MER

PAAR(O)

G7

Characteristics (Options)

Q6

IDLE SPEED

MC

E11

CIRCUIT SELECTOR (TRAILER BRAKE OPTION)

EV (S1)

C21
Q12/Q13

CIRCUIT SELECTOR

INSULATION VALVE (OPTION)

VI
C28

E27

BOOM SUSPENSION VALVE

POSITION 2: FRONT WHEEL STEERING

BOOM HEAD ELECTROVALVE (OPTION)

A6

DOUBLE 3 - WAY VALVE

VASF

POSITION 1: SHORT STEERING

EVTF(O)

Position on
diagram

BRAKE FLUID TANK

VAI(O)

VCHAR(O)

POSITION 3: STEERINGCRAB

Designation

C14
I21/M11
O20

Q5
G35/S30/M28
Q3/Q4
O6

(08/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
1

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

A
L

P1

A B T

35b
3 2

BA

PAAR(O)

D3

MC

P
R
200b

L
200b

200 cm3/tr

SC

V2

P2

0,7 L.
13 bar

455B
T

EVTF(O)

P1

P2

VAI(O)

OPTION SUSPENSION DE FLCHE


A1

VI
B

140b

CSP

C1
110b

C2
315b

VL

B1

R3VD(O)

OPTION FREINAGE REMORQUE

C1

V2

PX

PRES

VC

V2

V1

C2
PX

EV(S1)

VIP-VC

EV(S2)

EV(S2)

VAFM

30b+6/0

VASF
V1

VASF

V2

V1

V2

MA

320b+15/0

VEM

30b
1.5 L

30b+6/0

3 1

AC

320b+15/0

VEM

CLAPET PARACHUTE

Gicleur
1

AC

CLAPET PARACHUTE

PFR(O)

C1
AC

VAFR(O)
B

C2
EV(S1)

P
A

VL

E1

VIT-VC

V1

SCFR(O)

C3

VC

C2

C1

FEMS

V1
LS

C4

10m

PD
349

VVT(O)

1 2

B
RLF

PAAV

PAAV(O)

VCHAR(O)

AR

AV

VL

VT

VL

C1

C2
335b

C1

CSP
FD-AV

VD-AV

VD-AR

PRF(O)

C1
200b

C2

V1

V2

190b
V1

C1
200b

C2

V1

V2

350b

CSP

V2

70b

K
C2

PRES

V2

4b

1 2
3

ES.AR

ES.AV

350b

FD-AR

MER

CSP

190b
14.5cm3/tr
2
1
2b

VCI

RFV(O)

C
M

125L/mn

LS

PP

b B1

B2

A1

M
RF

RF

FR

PR

BOITE MECANIQUE

P
Tdd

2b

10m

270 T
bar

absolu

100 L/mn

190
bar
a

EE
CA

23
bar

Descente

Dversement

LS

10m
T

125 m

A4

Accessoire

14V

b B4

VS

19cm3/tr

A3

MA

FR
2b

B3

D
DLS

60 cm3/tr

A2

EI

280
bar

200
bar

ET

EA
Gicleur 0.8 mm
Ajout Gicleur

280
bar
a

EF

EL
Pr

Tpr

Cavage

4b
A

Tlescopage

1 2
3

Levage

PRES

BH
S

(08/10/2012)

70-02-M209EN

70

CSP
V1

HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS

70

70-02-M209EN

(08/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS LOCATION

pages
KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
1 MAIN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 HYDRAULIC LIFTING CIRCUIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 HYDRAULIC BOOM CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4 BOOM COMPENSATION HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

70

5 STEERING HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

(26/09/2012)

70-03-M209EN

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS
LOCATION

KEY
1 - Main
2 - Lifting
3 - Boom

Item

Designation

Representation on circuit
1

ACCUMULATOR

BA

FEED BLOCK + ACCUMULATOR

CA

SUCTION STRAINER

CSP

COUNTERBALANCE VALVE (VI)

CSP

COUNTERBALANCE VALVE (VL)

CSP

COUNTERBALANCE VALVE (VT)

7 COMPONENT DISTRIBUTOR

D3

3 POSITION STEERING DISTRIBUTOR

FEMS

MA

MANIPULATOR

LEVEL

HYDRAULIC PUMP

FRONT ATTACHMENT PLUG


STEERING PUMP

PP

PRESSURE PORT

HYDRAULIC TANK

VC

COMPENSATION CYLINDER

VI

TILTING CYLINDER

PD

TILTING CONTROL CUT-OFF VALVE

VIP-VC

COMPENSATION CYLINDER BASE INSULATION VALVE

VIT-VC

COMPENSATION CYLINDER HEAD INSULATION VALVE

VL

LIFTING CYLINDER

VT

TELESCOPE CYLINDER

70-03-M209EN

Electric code
equivalence

RETURN FILTER

CIRCUIT SELECTOR

FR

SC

VCI

EMS HEAD FILTER

PAAV

70

4 - Boom supply compensation


5 - Steering

(26/09/2012)

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS
LOCATION

HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS
1 MAIN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
MLT 845-120 Series 5-E3

D
FR

70

CA

MA

3
P

VCI

PP

Tdd
D
M
Pr
Tpr

DLS

P1
T
U

FEMS

BA
(26/09/2012)

70-03-M209EN

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS
LOCATION

MLT 845-120 H Series 4-E3

FR
D

70

CA

MA

VCI

Tdd
D
M
Pr

DLS
S

Tpr

LS

FEMS

A
70-03-M209EN

(26/09/2012)

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS
LOCATION

2 HYDRAULIC LIFTING CIRCUIT


MLT 845-120 Series 5-E3
MLT 845-120 H Series 4-E3

CSP

CSP
VL

70

VL

(26/09/2012)

70-03-M209EN

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS
LOCATION
3 HYDRAULIC BOOM CIRCUIT
MLT 845-120 Series 5-E3
MLT 845-120 H Series 4-E3

PAAV

VT

CSP

VI

70

CSP

70-03-M209EN

(26/09/2012)

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS
LOCATION

4 BOOM COMPENSATION HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT


MLT 845-120 Series 5-E3
MLT 845-120 H Series 4-E3

D
VIP-VC

VIT-VC

VC

(26/09/2012)

70

VC

70-03-M209EN

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS
LOCATION
5 STEERING HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
MLT 845-120 Series 5-E3

PD

D3

Tdd
D

DLS

70

SC

MLT 845-120 H Series 4-E3

PD

D3

Tdd
D

DLS

70-03-M209EN

(26/09/2012)

HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

pages
PRESSURE TAKE-OFF POINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
VALUES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
LOCALIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SX14 S CONTROL BLOCK CONTROL LOGIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
DANGEROUS MOVEMENTS CUT-OFF OPERATING PRINCIPLES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
REMOVAL OF SX 14 S DISTRIBUTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
1 - SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

70

2 TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3 - ESSENTIAL RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4 - REMOVAL AND RE-FITTING OF THE SX 14 S UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5 - SX 14 S UNIT REPAIR PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6 - SPECIFIC TIGHTENING TORQUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

(26/09/2012)

70-04-M209EN

HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

PRESSURE TAKE-OFF POINTS


VALUES
Machine

N of pressure
ports

Values (bars)
Typical

PP-1

270

MLT 845-120 H Series 4-E3


MLT 845-120 Series 5-E3

LOCALIZATION

70

PP-1

MLT 845-120 H Series 4-E3


MLT 845-120 Series 5-E3

70-04-M209EN

(26/09/2012)

HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

SX14 S CONTROL BLOCK CONTROL LOGIC


MLT 845-120 H Series 4-E3
MLT 845-120 Series 5-E3
The JSM sends information about the direction and proportional amount for rollers 1 and 2 to the SPU
computer. The computer turns the information into PWM control of the 4 coils for accessory and boom
movements.
JSM

X56

X36

SPU
1
2
3

12
11
10
9
8
7

1
2
3
4
5
6

+12V (APC)
ATTACHEMENT (S1)
BOOM HEAD VALVE GND

4
5
6
7

X36

SAFETY VALVE GROUD


BOOM LOWERING VALVE GROUD
MICRO RELAIS SUPLY
ANALOG SENSOR ANGLE 2

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

X56

EASY CONNECT SYSTEM


MOVENTS FORCING
ROLLER 1
IN TIMER ECU +12V APC
ATTACHEMENT (S2)

1
8
14
20

7
13
19
26

TRANSMISION CUT
HYDRAULIC MOVENTS INHIBITION
SEAT MICROSWITCH (NO)
JSM ROLLER 1

19
20
21
22
23

GROUD
+12Vdc
OIL FLOW CONTINUOUS
PARKING BRAKE INFO

24
25
26

X57

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

ANALOG SENSOR ANGLE 1


GROUD

CAN H
CAN L
SPU +APC
SPU +APC
EV. SENS+ TELECOPE
BOOM LOWERING PROP. VALVE
SAFETY VALVE
+12V APC
+12V APC

10
11
12

BP1 ev TDF

14
15
16
17

GEAR INFO

20

JSM ROLLER 2
TRANSMISSION CUT
ATTACHM. LOCK
FAN PROP. VALVE

21
22
23
24
25

X57

ANALOG SENSOR (N.O.) BOOM RETRACTION

18
19

70

13

1
10
18
26

9
17
25
34

GEAR INFO
ANALOG SENSOR (N.F.) BOOM RETRACTION
ROLLER 2
FAN PROP. VALVE

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

CAN GND
TELECOPIC BOOM PROP. OUT
FAN INVERSION
ANALOG SENSORS GND
VCI VALVE
OIL FLOW CONTINUOUS SIGN. LAMP
GROUD

X87
1
2
3
4
5
6

Y7

Y6

Y8

12
11
10
9
8
7

Y9

HYDRAULIC
DISTRIBUTOR GND

(26/09/2012)

70-04-M209EN

HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

Rexroth SX 14 S control
block

70

JSM

70 80 90
60 130 140 1 5
125

5
100 0

SPU
70-04-M209EN

(26/09/2012)

HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

DANGEROUS MOVEMENTS CUT-OFF OPERATING PRINCIPLES


Movement cut-off is activated by the VRP/SPU or VCI at 105% gauge signal.
If gauge signal exceeds 112%, the VS also cuts out.
(These figures can change, depending on the jib angle)
VS cut-out occurs 7% after proportional cut-out, to cater for the eventuality of the SPU taking longer to
carry out a proportional cut-out. The VS will then cut out all movements at 112%.

MA

PRES

4b

1 2
3

2
1
LS

VCI
b B1

B2

A1

A2

B3

A3

b B4

A4

D
b

70

DLS

2
P
Tdd

VS
a

14V

23
bar

LS

270 T
bar

190
bar

EE
a

EI

280
bar

200
bar

ET

280
bar

EA
a

EF

EL
Pr

4b
A

1 2
3

Tpr

PRES

1 - Tilt cut-out valve (VCI).


2 - Movement cut-out valve (VS).
3 - Control Regulation Valve (VRP).

(26/09/2012)

70-04-M209EN

HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

REMOVAL OF SX 14 S DISTRIBUTOR

70

70 80 90
60 130 140 15
125

5
100 0

1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Safety instructions and important notices which you must closely observe are shown in this chapter
in the following way:

Instructions to be scrupulously followed to guarantee your safety and avoid the risk of damage
to the telehandler in the course of maintenance operations.

70-04-M209EN

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HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

2 TROUBLESHOOTING

Before carrying out any of the fault-finding procedures to detect the cause of the breakdown
or before removing the distribution unit, it is essential to first carry out an examination of the
machines hydraulic circuit in order to eliminate any breakdown resulting from causes external
to the SX 14 S distributor unit.

Faults arising from malfunction of receivers linked to the distribution unit.

Lack of power at all


receivers

Lack of power at just one


receiver

Lack of speed in one or


all movements

Probable causes
- LS Limiter defective
- LS limiter out of
adjustment
- Secondary suppression
limiter out of
adjustment
- Secondary limiter stuck
open (return to tank)
For SX 14 S fitted with
open center inlet:
Open center piston
stuck in position P
towards T
- Incorrect slide
movement
- Adjustable hydraulic
control stop out of
adjustment
- Individual pressure
balance stuck

Additional checks
Solutions
Measure pressure (see - Change the LS limiter
(cf. 5.1)
unit specifications)
- Adjust
- Reset to design pressure
(see unit specifications)
- Change the secondary
limiter (cf. 5.5)
Change the body +
piston assembly

- If movement is
Manual control:
measure slide movement. incorrect, change the
body + slide assembly.
Direct electrical control:
If the resistance is
check the coil resistance
incorrect change the
(R: 2.5 Ohm at 25C)
coil.
- Adjust
- Change the body
+ pressure balance
assembly
- Change the body +
Failure to maintain
- Load hold check valve
valve assembly
pressure
faulty
Change the body + slide
- Excessive play between
assembly
the body and the slide
Steering abnormally hard Flow divider poorly
- Regulating piston
- Change regulation subadjusted
sliding freely
assembly (cf. 5.3)
- Regulating piston stuck - Change body +
regulation assembly (cf.
5.7 et 5.3)
Excessive delay in
Flow Divider regulation
Change the filter
response to steering
piston filter clogged
Lack of speed in one
movement

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70-04-M209EN

70

Results noted

HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

Results noted
Clamps faulty (SX14S
fitted on loading shovel)

Probable causes
- Output coil defective
- Output ball valve
malfunction

Additional checks
Solutions
- Check coil resistance (R: If resistance is incorrect,
change the coil.
6 Ohm at 20C)
Change the ball valve
Change the 2 way valve

- 2 way valve defective


Simultaneous movement - Individual balance jet
fault
blocked

- Remove and clean


the individual balance
(cf. 5.7)
- Change the body
+ pressure balance
assembly
- Change the LS flow
regulator (cf. 5.2)

- Individual pressure
balance stuck
- LS line leak

Faults manifesting as machine malfunction.


Results noted

Probable causes

Additional checks

Diesel engine remains - Flow regulator blocked


under load after slides - Regulator filter blocked
returned to neutral

Solutions
- Change the flow regulator
(cf. 5.2)
- Change the filter

Defects manifesting as malfunction of distribution unit controls.


Results noted

70

Coupling fault

Probable causes
- Mechanical defect
- Defective coil

Additional checks

Solutions
- Check coil resistance (R: - Change the
16.5 Ohm at 20C)
latchmechanical
- If resistance is incorrect,
change the coil

Increased effort to use Distribution unit tie bolts Check tightening torque
controls or lack of return too tight

Loosen and adjust to


tightening torque 42
10% Nm.

Slide unions worn out

70-04-M209EN

Before
commencing free
the distribution
unit from its fixing
points
Change the slide
connectors (cf. 5.6)

(26/09/2012)

HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

Faults found upon visual inspection.


Results noted
Slide oil leaks

Probable causes

Additional checks

Defective slide seals

Oil leaks at limiters and Defective seals


stoppers
Oil leaks between
modules

Defective seals between


modules

Hydraulic controller oil


leaks

- Defective seal between


unit and housing
- Defective adjustable
stop nut seal

Damaged joystick control


bellows

Solutions
Change slide connectors
(cf. 5.6)
Remove the limiter or
stopper and change the
seals
Remove distribution
modules and change
seals (cf. 5.7)
Change the seal

Change the bellow

3 ESSENTIAL RULES

When the unit is removed seal all openings immediately to avoid any possible contamination to the
hydraulic circuit.
When re-fitting the unit, remove the plastic stoppers from openings and pipes just before making
connections.
Do not tighten unions to a torque greater than that shown in the assembly instructions.
Whenever work is done, check the quality of the oil and the level of filtration.
The use of PTFE, hemp or sealing compound is forbidden.
Pipework and unions must be under no mechanical strain.

(26/09/2012)

70-04-M209EN

70

GENERAL NOTES CONCERNING CONNECTING UP THE DISTRIBUTION UNIT

10

HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

4 REMOVAL AND RE-FITTING OF THE SX 14 S UNIT


4.1 GENERAL GUIDANCE

Before removing the SX 14 S distribution unit it is essential to fully clean the unit and its
surroundings. (Do not apply the output from a pressure washer directly to the unit).
It is essential that the hydraulic circuit is kept clean of all dirt or foreign objects. Use plastic
plugs on openings and pipes as soon as they are removed.
Wear protective clothing and use correct equipment to avoid any accident, particularly with
the fluid.
Use the lifting eye-bolts and appropriate maintenance equipment.
Place all the machines receivers attached to the distribution unit in their rest positions
(resting on the ground, at the bottom of their movement etc.) to avoid any accident arising
from unplanned movements as a result of disconnecting the hydraulic circuit.
With the machine stopped, release all stored pressure by moving the distribution slides.

4.2 REMOVAL OF THE SX 14 S UNIT


e HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REMOVAL
Attach a vacuum pump to the tank to limit the escape of oil when unions are unfastened.
Insert the plastic plugs immediately after disconnecting the pipes from the unit.
Take care to catch any oil spills in an appropriate container.
Unscrew the fixing bolts and remove the distribution unit.

70

4.3 RE-FITTING THE SX 14 S UNIT


e HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REMOVAL
Ensure mating faces are perfectly clean.
Check the mating surface of the unit with the machine for flatness (tolerance 0.5 mm).
Check the condition of all the seals on the pipework unions.
If the unit has been stored for an extended period, clean it.
Offer the distribution unit up to the machine and secure it with bolts.
Connect the pipework to the unit, in accordance with the connection diagram and the recommended
torque settings.
Ensure that flexible hoses have clearance; they must not be twisted or rubbing on anything.
When assembly is complete the machine can be put back into operation:
Turn down the LS pressure limiter before starting up the machine.
Keep one of the distributor lines activated after the hydraulic cylinder connected to it reaches
its end stop.

On the distribution line in question, the value of the secondary pressure limiter must be greater
than that to be set with the LS limiter.

Adjust the maximum pressure measured in M at the LS pressure limiter.


Retighten the locknut on the adjusting screw to torque: 20 10% Nm.

70-04-M209EN

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HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

11

5 SX 14 S unit REPAIR PROCEDURES


5.1 CHANGING THE LS LIMITER
NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the distribution unit from
the machine to change the limiter.
With the machine stopped:
Put all the machines receivers connected to the
distribution unit in their rest positions.
- With the machine stopped, release all stored pressure
by moving the distribution slides.

NOTE: Catch any leaked oil in an appropriate container.


On the inlet, unbolt the LS limiter (17 mm spanner).
Refitting: tightening torque: cf. 6.

5.2 CHANGING THE FLOW REGULATOR


NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the distribution unit from
the machine to change the limiter.
With the machine stopped:
Put all the machines receivers connected to the
distribution unit in their rest positions.
- With the machine stopped, release all stored pressure
by moving the distribution slides.
NOTE: Catch any leaked oil in an appropriate container.
On the inlet, unbolt the LS limiter (22 mm spanner).
Refitting: tightening torque: cf. 6.

Filter removal and replacement


Using flat-nosed pliers, remove the filter from the regulator.
Filter

(26/09/2012)

Take care not to damage the O-ring at the end of


the regulator.

70-04-M209EN

70

12

HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT


5.3 DIS-ASSEMBLY OF FLOW DIVIDER REGULATION SUB-ASSEMBLY

NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the distribution unit from the machine to change the limiter.
With the machine stopped:
Put all the machines receivers connected to the distribution unit in their rest positions.
With the machine stopped, release all stored pressure by moving the distribution slides.

NOTE:
Attach a vacuum pump to the tank to limit the escape of oil
during this operation.
Catch any leaked oil in an appropriate container.
Remove the plug (12 mm Allen key)
Remove the stop and the spring.
Refitting: tightening torque: cf. 6.

Selector kit
Ball
O-rings

Replace any defective parts.


Replace the O-rings on the plugs.
Re-assembly is the reverse of dis-assembly.

70

Sealing
kit
Piston kit
Priority
flow divider

5.4 FLUSHING VALVE REMOVAL


NOTE: There is no need to remove the control block from the
telehandler for this operation.

b
70-04-M209EN

Telehandler switched off:


- Place all actuators connected to the control block
in their rest position.
- Release all stored pressure by moving the distribution
slides.
(26/09/2012)

HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

Plug
O-ring

13

- On the outlet element, unscrew the flushing valve plug


(12 mm Allen key).

Spring

Re-fitting:
Replace the plug O-ring.
Tightening torque: cf. 6.

Shims

Remove:

Piston

- the shim,
- the spring,
- the ring,
- the piston.

T3

Re-assembly is the reverse of dis-assembly.

5.5 SLIDE REMOVAL


NOTE: There is no need to remove the control block from
the telehandler for this operation.
Telehandler switched off:
- Place all actuators connected to the control block
in their rest position.
- Release all stored pressure by moving the distribution
slides.

NOTE:
Fit a vacuum pump to the fluid reservoir in order to limit
any possible oil leaks during this operation.
Catch any oil leaks in an appropriate recipient.
Remove the cover fixing screws (5 mm Allen key).
Reassembly: tightening torque: cf. 6.
Remove the cup and spring.
Remove the O-ring from the cover.
Extract the spool from the distribution element.

Re-fitting: Grease new seals when fitting.


Spool fitting direction.

(26/09/2012)

70-04-M209EN

70

14

HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

5.6 DIS-ASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY OF CONTROL BLOCK


Preliminary operations:
Remove the control block from the telehandler (cf. 4).
Remove the 3 assembly nuts (13 mm socket).
Reassembly: tightening torque: cf. 6.

Remove the outlet (1).


Separate the distribution units (2) from the inlet (3).
Replace the O-rings between the distribution elements,
the input element and the output element.
If the input element is to be replaced, remove the tie rods.
Assembly is the opposite of dis-assembly, ensuring that
tie rods are torqued to the correct torque.
Before commencing, ensure that mating faces on the
elements are clean.

70

Individual pressure compensator removal


Unscrew the plug (7 mm Allen key).
Remove the compensator piston.
Clean the pistons nozzle with compressed air.
Check the condition of the bore in the body.
Re-assembly: replace the O-ring and the anti-extrusion ring
in the plug.

70-04-M209EN

(26/09/2012)

HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

15

Load hold check valve disassembly


Unscrew the plug (5 mm Allen key).
Remove the spring and the poppet.
Visually inspect the parts for condition.
If necessary, replace any defective parts.
Re-fitting:
Replace the plug O-ring.
Tightening torque: cf. 6.

6 SPECIFIC TIGHTENING TORQUE


Tightening torques given in Nm 10%.
torque N.m

1
2
3
4
5

Inlet component:
LS pressure relief valve:
LS Flow regulator:
DLS/LS selector:
Priority valve seat:
Priority valve plug:

45
3,5
20
10
100

6
7
8
9
10
11

Distribution module
Non-Return Valve:
Balance plug:
Hydraulic Control Housing:
Return housing:
EMS module control piston:
EMS module:

30 to 35
60
10
10
10
15

12
13

Output module
Flushing valve plug:
Tie-bolt nuts:

100
42

(26/09/2012)

70

Ref.

70-04-M209EN

16

HYDRAULIC CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT

100 N.m
12

42
N.m
T3

13
9

30-35 N.m

60 N.m
6

10 N.m
5

30-35 N.m
10

100 N.m
20 N.m

11

5 N.m
1 N.m
5 N.m

10 N.m
Loctite 542

10 N.m

45 N.m
20 N.m

20 N.m
Loctite 542
45 N.m
6 N.m

3,5 N.m
0,5 N.m

70

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Pressure limiter
Flow controller
DLS/LS Selector
Priority valve seat
Priority valve plug
Non-return valve
Balance plug

70-04-M209EN

8
9
10
11
12
13

Hydraulic control housing


Return housing
EMS module control piston
EMS module
Flushing valve plug
Tie-bolt nuts

(26/09/2012)

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REMOVAL

pages
DISTRIBUTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
PREPARATION AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

70

DISTRIBUTOR REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

(29/10/2012)

70-06-M209EN

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REMOVAL

DISTRIBUTOR

70

70 80 90
60 30 140 15
1
125

100 50

Key:
A - Distributor

PREPARATION AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS


Stabilise the machine on a horizontal floor above a pit.
Lift the boom.
Deactivate the battery power supply using a battery cut-off.

70-06-M209EN

(29/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REMOVAL

DISTRIBUTOR REMOVAL
Place the two safety systems (Item 1) on the compensation
cylinders and operate the battery cut-out.

Remove the cover plate (Item 2) on the cab.


2

Place a container under the carriage at the level of the distributor.

70

Remove the hose (Item 3) using a 41 mm spanner.


Remove the T+hose (Item 4) using a 46 mm spanner.
4

Remove the hose (Item 5) using a 46 mm spanner.

Remove the hose (Item 6) using a 19 mm spanner.

8
7

Remove the four hoses (Item 7) using a 30 mm spanner, mark


them to make refitting them easier.

Remove the four hoses (Item 8) using a 36 mm spanner, mark


them to make refitting them easier.

7
8

7
88
9

(29/10/2012)

Remove the two hoses (Item 9) using a 19 mm spanner, mark


them to make refitting them easier.

70-06-M209EN

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REMOVAL


Disconnect the two connectors X29 (Item 10) and X35 (Item 11)
and mark them to make refitting them easier.

12

10

Remove the three hoses (Item 12) using a 19 mm spanner, mark


them to make refitting them easier.

12

Remove the hose (Item 13) using a 30 mm spanner.

13
12

12

70

In the cab, remove the two cover plates (Item 14 and 15)
(sixscrews) using a 4 mm hexagonal spanner.
Disconnect the emergency stop connector (Item 16).
16

14

15

Remove the three hoses (Item 17) using a 19 mm spanner, mark


them to make refitting them easier.

17

17

17

70-06-M209EN

(29/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REMOVAL

Remove the hose (Item 18) using a 19 mm spanner, mark it to


make refitting it easier.
19

20

21

Disconnect the three connectors X28 (Item 19), X34 (Item 20)
and X92 (Item 21), mark them to make refitting them easier.
18

Disconnect the connector X23 (Item 22) and the ground X105
(Item 23).
23

22

70

Remove the retaining screw (Item 24) from the distributor


support bracket using a 19 mm spanner.

24

Remove the retaining screw (Item 25) from the distributor


support bracket using a 19 mm spanner.

25

(29/10/2012)

70-06-M209EN

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REMOVAL


Remove the distributor (Item 26).

70

26

70-06-M209EN

(29/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REFIT

pages
DISTRIBUTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
PREPARATION AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

70

DISTRIBUTOR REFIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

(29/10/2012)

70-07-M209EN

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REFIT

DISTRIBUTOR

70

70 80 90
60 30 140 15
1
125

100 50

Key:
A - Distributor

PREPARATION AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS


Stabilise the machine on a horizontal floor above a pit.
Lift the boom.
Deactivate the battery power supply using a battery cut-off.

70-07-M209EN

(29/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REFIT

DISTRIBUTOR REFIT
Raise the distributor (Item 1), tighten the retaining screw (Item
2) using a 19 mm spanner.

1
2

In the cab, tighten the retaining screw (Item 3) on the distributor


support bracket using a 19 mm spanner.

70

Connect the ground X105 (Item 4) and the connector X23 (Item
5) in the plug (Item 6).
4

Connect the three connectors X28 (Item 7), X34 (Item 8) and
X92 (Item 9) by following the markings.
7

Fasten the hose (Item 10) using a 19 mm spanner by following


the markings.
10

(29/10/2012)

70-07-M209EN

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REFIT


Fasten the three hoses (Item 11) using a 19 mm spanner by
following the markings.

11

11

11

Fasten the hose (Item 12) using a 30 mm spanner.


13

Fasten the three hoses (Item 13) using a 19 mm spanner by


following the markings.

12
13

13

70

Disconnect the two connectors X29 (Item 14) and X35 (Item 15)
by following the markings.

15

14

Fasten the two hoses (Item 16) using a 19 mm spanner by


following the markings.
17
18

18

Fasten the four hoses (Item 17) using a 36 mm spanner by


following the markings.

17

Fasten the four hoses (Item 18) using a 30 mm spanner by


following the markings.

19

17

18
17

18
16
88

16

70-07-M209EN

Fasten the hose (Item 19) using a 19 mm spanner.

(29/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REFIT

Fasten the hose (Item 20) using a 46 mm spanner.


Fasten the T+hose (Item 21) using a 46 mm spanner.
21

Fasten the hose (Item 22) to the T (Item 21) using a 41 mm


spanner.

22

20

In the cab, connect the emergency stop connector (Item 23).


Position and fasten the two cover plates (Item 24 and 25)
(sixscrews) using a 4 mm hexagonal spanner.
23

25

24

Position and fasten the cover plate (Item 26) to the cab.

70

26

Remove the two safety systems (Item 27).


Turn the current back on by means of the battery cut-out.

Top up with hydraulic oil.


27

(29/10/2012)

70-07-M209EN

HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS REFIT

70

70-07-M209EN

(29/10/2012)

HYDRAULIC SPECIFIC TOOLING

pages
COFFRET MANOMTRES DE BASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

70

COFFRET MANOMTRE DIGITAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

(26/09/2012)

70-09-M209EN

HYDRAULIC SPECIFIC TOOLING

BASIC MANOMETER KIT

This box contains all the components required for measuring


pressure on all Manitou products.

70

Basic manometer kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .549671


Consisting of:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

70-09-M209EN

1 Manometer 1-9 bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


1 Manometer 0-40 bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Manometers 0-60 bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 Manometer 0-400 bar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Manometers 0-600 bar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Standard hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Hoses for Maniscopic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 Manometer connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

549882
549883
549884
549885
549886
549887
549888
549889

(26/09/2012)

HYDRAULIC SPECIFIC TOOLING

DIGITAL MANOMETER BOX


FUNCTIONS :

Manometer functions: the screen can display all the


following items:

Hold Function: the operator is able to freeze the display to


take notes at will

Unit Function: the operator can change the measurement


unit at will (bar, psi, kPa, mCe).

Tare Function: enables taring

Leakage Test Function: enables pressure variations to be


measured over a set time period

Recording Function: a max. of 16000 values may be recorded.


The sampling period can be configured.

Zero Function: zero is carried out on 2 sensors

Digital Manometer box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .662187


Consisting of:
1.
2.
3.
4.

(26/09/2012)

1 dP HP 700 bar Mano digital manometer


1 measurement hose DN2 1215/1620, L = 1,5 m, 630 bar
2 measurement hoses DN2 1620/1620, L = 1,5 m, 630 bar
2 1620 Manometer adaptors

70-09-M209EN

70

- Temperature upstream to +/- 2C


- Upstream pressure P1 showing minimum and maximum
(700 bar class 0.1)
- Downstream pressure P2 showing minimum and maximum
(700 bar class 0.1)
- Differential pressure dP=P1-P

HYDRAULIC SPECIFIC TOOLING

70

70-09-M209EN

(26/09/2012)

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