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  • Suara Napas Tambahan

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    This document discusses and classifies different types of additional lung sounds heard during auscultation. It describes crackles as discontinuous fine or coarse sounds, and wheezes and ronchi as continuous musical sounds of higher or lower pitch respectively. Crackles are brief while wheezes and ronchi can be prolonged.

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    This document discusses and classifies different types of additional lung sounds heard during auscultation. It describes crackles as discontinuous fine or coarse sounds, and wheezes and ronchi as continuous musical sounds of higher or lower pitch respectively. Crackles are brief while wheezes and ronchi can be prolonged.

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    47 Ansichten1 Seite

    Suara Napas Tambahan

    Hochgeladen von

    indahkur
    This document discusses and classifies different types of additional lung sounds heard during auscultation. It describes crackles as discontinuous fine or coarse sounds, and wheezes and ronchi as continuous musical sounds of higher or lower pitch respectively. Crackles are brief while wheezes and ronchi can be prolonged.

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    von 1

    Suara napas tambahan

    Suara napas tambahan


    Crackles :
    - Fine crackles
    - Coarse crackles

    Klasifikasi
    Diskontinyu

    Wheezes

    Kontinyu, nada tinggi

    Ronchi

    Kontinyu, nada rendah

    Istilah lain
    Rales
    Krepitasi
    Ronki basah :
    - Ronki basah halus
    - Ronki basah kasar
    Sibilant rales
    Musical rales
    Sibilant ronchus
    Mengi
    Wheezes nada rendah
    Sonorous rales
    Ronki kering

    Crackles (rales )

    Wheezes and ronchi

    Discontinous

    Continous

    Intemittent, nonmusical, brief (singkat )

    >250msec, musical, prolonged ( but no


    necessarily persisting throughou the
    respiratory cycle)

    Like dots in time

    Like dashes in time

    - Fine crackles : soft, high-pitched, very


    brief (5-10msec)
    - Coarse crackles : louder, lower in
    pitch, brief(20-30msec)

    - wheezes : relatively high-pitched


    (>400Hz) with hissing or shrill quality
    (desis / lengking)
    - rhonchi : relatively low pitched
    (<200Hz) with snoring quality

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