Answer:

1C
6B
11 B
16 C
21 A
1

2A
7C
12 B
17 B
22 A

3C
8D
13 A
18 A
23 D

4A
9A
14 D
19 C
24 D

5C
10 B
15 B
20 A
25 B

(a) Prism periscope

(b) (i)

(ii) So that total internal reflection occurs

(c) (i)

(ii) Virtual/ Upright/ Same size as the object

1
1
(d)
sin c = =
n 1.75
c = 34.85
2

(a) Air pressure

(b) (i) The reading of the thermometer in Diagram 2.2 is higher than that in Diagram 2.1.
(ii) The reading of the Bourdon gauge in Diagram 2.2 is higher than that in Diagram 2.1.
(iii) The air pressure in flask increases as the temperature increases.
(c) - molecules move faster when received heat
- kinetic energy of the air molecules increases
- collision between the molecules become more often
(d) Pressure law
(e)

(a) (i) The buoyant force acting on a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid
displaced by the body
(ii) When the valves on the external hull are open, sea water flows into the ballast tanks from
the bottom as the air is pushed out through the upper valves
The weight of the submarine is now greater than the buoyant force acting on it and so it
sinks
When the air tanks pump air into the ballast tanks, sea water is pushed out through the
bottom valves
The weight of the submarine is now lesser than the buoyant force acting on it and so it
floats
(b) Two burners should be used to heats up air faster and increase vertical speed
Large volume of envelope should be used because larger buoyant force can go higher altitude
Fabric of high melting point should be used so that it does not catch fire easily
Sturdy and flexible basket should be used to allow soft landing and does not break up
R is chosen because burners has large flame, large volume of envelope, has fabric of high melting
point and has basket that is sturdy and flexible
(c) (i) Buoyant force, Vg
= 55 1.25 10
= 687.5 N
(ii) Buoyant force weight = ma
687.5 (55 10) = 55 a
a = 2.5 m s2
(a) (i) Air pressure
(ii) V increases as increases.
(iii)

(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

= -275C
(i) Absolute zero
(ii) 158 K
0.554 cm3C 1
8.4 106 cm3 Pa C 1 mol1
Repeat the measurements and calculate the average reading to reduce errors.