Tower Crane Foundations and Wind Loadings

Examples of tower crane foundation types

Rail Mounted

Static base on pad foundation

Steel Grillage

Pad base with cast in fixing angles

Piled base with cast in fixing angles

The type of base used will be determined by

a number of site factors
Type of crane luffing jib or saddle jib
Class of crane light, medium or heavy duty
Ground conditions very soft clay to rock
Location constraints open site or congested inner city

Foundation designs should be carried out in accordance to

CIRIA C654 Tower Crane Stability

Tower crane foundation forces to be calculated in accordance

with EN14439:2006

Out of service wind loadings to

FEM1.005 for the correct geographical
region.

The Health and Safety Executive

advises that Region C and Region D outof-service wind loads should be applied
to ALL tower cranes regardless of age.

Further information can be found in CPA

Tower Crane Interest Group TIN 027

Typical foundation forces in accordance with EN14439 (FEM1.005 C25)

For any tower crane used in the UK the HSE will be looking
for reassurance that the crane has been erected correctly
and is safe to use
For all cranes irrespective of age
Out of service wind speeds based on wind zones C25 or D25.
Wind loading calculated inline with EN14439.
Out of stability proof based on EN14439 (FEM1.005- wind from rear and wind
from front or wind from any direction).
Loading and build specification conveyed in clear concise manner
Foundation loadings have been conveyed to PC and temporary works designer.
Ground survey results
Record of calculations performed by temporary works designer (CIRIA Guide)
Foundation calculation checks (BS5975 Table 1: Cat 2)
Foundation drawings including any piles, rebar and concrete specifications.

Construction of foundations

Pile test results

Photographs of rebar prior to pouring concrete

Anchor drawing and confirmation of source

Close up photos of anchor and rebar.

Cube test results

Foundation completion/handover certificate

Erection operation

Risk assessment and method statement

Erection crew competency

Crane has been erected as per specification. Height, front and rear jib
lengths

Counter weight

Central ballast

Mast sections
Outline plans as to how the crane is to be dismantled
Thorough examination
Inspection and maintenance schedule