UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL

SAN CRISTOBAL DE
HUAMANGA
FACULTAD DE INGENIERA DE MINAS
GEOLOGA Y CIVIL
ESCUELA DE FORMACIN
PROFESIONAL
CIENCIAS FSICO MATEMTICAS

ANLISIS NUMRICO I
MATHLAB
Profesor:
Alumnos
ttt
Alumnos
Alumnos
AYACUCHO 16 de noviembre de 2014

1.

lmite infinito

1. Caso 1 lmxA f (x) = +inf A > 0 > 0 para todo x pertene , f (x) > A
ciente a EA,
En otras palabras si para cualquier numer positivo A que consideremos, existe un entorno reducido de A donde la funcin vale mas que
A, quiere decir que f (x) puede hacerse mayor que cualquier numer ,
con tal que x se acerque lo suficiente a A. Por eso se dice que el lmite
de f (x) cuando x tiende a A es +inf
y

(
)
a a a+

2. Caso 2 lmxA f (x) = inf A > 0 > 0 para todo x pertene , f (x) < A
ciente a EA,
y
a a a+
(
)

3. Caso 3 lmx f (x) = +inf A > 0 B > 0 para todo x > B,

f (x) > A
2

x
A
4. Caso 4 lmx f (x) = inf A > 0 B > 0 para todo x > B,
f (x) < A
y
x
B

5. Caso 5 lmx f (x) = +inf A > 0 B > 0 para todo x < B,

f (x) > A
3

x
B
6. Caso 6 lmx f (x) = inf A > 0 B > 0 para todo x < B,
f (x) < A
y
B

7. Caso 7 lmx+ f (x) = b > 0 B > 0 para todo x > B, f (x)

Eb,A
y

b
b
b

x
B

8. Caso 8 lmx f (x) = b > 0 B > 0 para todo x < B,

f (x) Eb,A
y

b
b
b

2.

Problemas

1.


(x + 3) x2 + 7 + 4
x+3
 

= lm 
lm
x3
x3 x2 + 7 4
x2 + 7 4
x2 + 7 + 4

x x2 + 7 + 4x + 3 + 3 x2 + 7 + 12

= lm
x3 x2 + 7 + 4 x2 + 7 4 x2 + 7 16




x x2 + 7 + 4 + 3 x2 + 7 + 4
= lm
x3
x2 + 9 

(x + 3) x2 + 7 + 4
= lm
x3
(x 3) (x + 3)

x2 + 7 + 4
= lm
x3
x3

9+7+4
=
3 3
4
=
3

2.





3 5+x 3+ 5+x 1+ 5+x

3 5+x




lm
= lm 

x4 1 5 x
x4 1 5 x 3 + 5 x 3 + 5 + x




9+3 5+x 5+x5x 1+ 5x



= lm 

x4 1 + 5 x 5 x 5 + x 3 + 5 + x



(4 x) 1 + 5 x


= lm

x4 (x 4) 3 + 5 + x

1+ 5x

= lm
x4 3 + 5 + x

1+ 54
2

=
=
3
3+ 5+4

3.
lm

x8

x2 4 3 x + 4
(x 8)2

x2 4 3 x + 4
= lm 
2
3 3
x8
x 23

3 2
x 4 3 x+4
= lm

2

2 2
x8 3
( x 2) 3 x + 2 3 x + 4
= lm

m2 4m + 4

= lm

(m 2)2

x8 (m 2)2 (m2 + 2m + 4)2

x8 (m 2)2 (m2 + 2m + 4)2

= lm

x8 (m2 + 2m + 4)2

1
2

2
x +2 3 x+4
1
1
=
2 =

144
3 2
8 +2 3 8+4
= lm 
x8 3

4.

x8
y3 8
lm
=
l
m
x64 3 x 4
x64 y 4 4

= lm

(y 2) y 2 + 2y + 4

= lm

x64

(y 2) (y + 2)

y 2 + 2y + 4

y+2
4 + 4 + 4 12
=
=
=3
4
4
x64

5.

3
12 4
x1
x 1
lm
= lm 4
3
x1 x 1
x1 12 x 1
= lm

x1

= lm

m2

2

12

m3 13  

m2 12 m2 + 1

x1 (m 1) (m2 + m + 1)

4
3

6.
lm

x8

1/2


2 + (x)1/3
2
2+ 3 x2
= lm
x8
x8
x8

1/2
1
(2 + 3 x) 13 x2/3
= lm 2
x8
1
1
1

= lm q

3 2
x8 2 2 + 3 x 3 x

1
1

= q

3 2
2 2+ 3 8 3 8
1
=
48
7

7.
lm

x1

5x + 3 3x + 1
(5x + 3)1/3 + (3x + 1)1/2

= lm
x1
x 3x + 2
x1/2 + 3x + 1

1
(5x + 3)2/3 5 12 (3x + 1)1/2 3
3
= lm
1 1/2
x1
3
2x
5
3

2 2 3x+1
3 5x+3
= lm
1

x1
3
2 2

2
10 3x+19 3 5x+3

2
6 3 5x+3 3x+1

= lm
16
x1
x
2 x


2
3

2 x 10 3x + 1 9 5x + 3



x1 (1 6 x) 6 3 5x + 32 3x + 1

= lm

21 (10 (2) 9 (4))

2
=
(1 6) (6 (4) (2))
15

8.


q
3

2 x1 1+ 3 x1+ 3 x1
2 x1
!
q
lm
= lm 


q
q
q
2
x5
1 3 3 x 1 x5 1 3 3 x 1 1 + 3 3 x 1 + 3 3 x 1


2 x1

= lm
x5 1 3 x 1




2 x1 2+ x1


= lm 

x5 2 x 1 2 + x 1


= lm

(5 x) 1 +

x5

= 1 + 1 + 1
=3

q
3

3 x1+
5x

q
3

3 x1

9.
 

x+72
x+7+ 8
= lm 
 

x1
x+7 8
x+7+ 8

 
 


2
3
x + 7 + 2 3 x + 7 + 2 3 x + 7 + 22
x+7+ 8


= lm

2
x1
(x 1) 3 x + 7 + 2 3 x + 7 + 22


(x 1) x + 7 + 8


= lm

x1 (x 1) 3 x + 72 + 2 3 x + 7 + 22

8+ 8
=
12
2
=
3

3

10.
5 (x 2)
5x 10

= lm  5 5 
lm
5
5
5
x2
x 2
x 5x

x2

= lm

x2

5 (x 2)
x2
m

5
= lm
x2 1/m



5
5
5
5
5
5
= 5 16+ 16 + 16 + 16 + 16 + 16
 
5
= 5 5 16

5
= 25 16

11.

3

= lm 
4
x0

x + 27 3

x + 16 2

 
4

 
4

x+6+2

x + 16 + 2

 
 


x + 27 3 3 x + 27 + 3 3 x + 27 + 32 4 x + 16 + 2

 

= lm

2
x0
x + 16 4 3 x + 27 + 3 3 x + 27 + 9

 

x + 16 + 4
x 4 x + 16 + 2
 
 

= lm 

2
x0
x + 16 4
x + 16 + 4 4 x + 27 + 3 3 x + 27 + 9
 


x + 16 + 4
x 4 x + 16 + 2

= lm 

x0 x 3 x + 272 + 3 3 x + 27 + 9

3

4 (8)
27
32
=
27

12.




2 4 x 4 4 2 4 x 4 + 4 4 4 x 4 + 16



= lm 
x20 5 x + 12 2 2 4 x + 12 + 4 4 4 x 4 + 16


4
(16 (x 4) 256) 5 x + 12 + 16
 



= lm 
4
5
x20 5 x + 12 2
x + 12 + 16 2 5 x 4 + 4 4 x 4 + 16


4
16 (x 20) 5 x + 12 + 16



= lm
x20 (x 20) 2 4 x 4 + 4 4 4 x 4 + 16


16 (32)
8 (32)
=2

10

13.
 


3x 8 x
3x + 8 x
 

= lm 

x2 3x 2 15 3x
3x + 8 x



(3x (8 x)) 3x + 2 13 3x

 

= lm 

x2 3x 2 5 3x 3x + 2 15 3x
3x + 8 x



(4x 8) 3x + 2 15 3x


= lm

x2 (9x2 + 12x 60)

3x + 8 x



(4x 8) 3x + 2 15 3x


= lm

x2 (3x + 10) (3x 6)

3x + 8 x



3x + 2 15 3x


= lm

x2 (3x + 10)
3x + 8 x

12
6
= =
8
16 6


14.


 

9x 3

3x + 3

2
3

11

9x 3

 
3

9x + 32

 

9x + 3
3x + 3
 
 = lm


lm 

2
x2 3 3x 3
x2
3x + 3
(3x 9) 3 9x + 3 3 9x + 9


3 (3x 9) 3x + 3


= lm

2
x2
3
3
(3x 9)
9x + 3 9x + 9
3

15.

x2 + x 2 4
lm q
= lm

x2 3
4 x 3x 2 x2

q
3

 q


3
4 x 3x 2
4 + x 3x 2
q

3
4 + x 3x 2


24 3x3 2x2

= lm
x2 4 + x 3x 2

(x 2) 3x2 4x 8

= lm
x2
4 + x 3x 2

3
3
1
1
=
=
3
3
28
14

16.
q

 q

= lm

x3

9x + 1 2
9x + 1 + 2


q



3
3
2 x + 11
9x + 1 + 2

q

 q


3
4 x 3x 2
4 + x 3x 2
q
= lm

3
x3
4 + x 3x 2

 


2
3
9x 3 3 9x + 3 9x + 3

= lm 
 
 q

2
x3
3
2 3 x + 1 3 9x + 3 9x + 9
9x + 1 + 2


2
9 (x 3) 22 + 2 3 x + 1 + 3 x + 1

= lm

 q

2
x3
3
3
(x 3)
9x + 3 9x + 9
9x + 1 + 2
3

9 (4 + 4 + 4)
=1
27 (4)

17.


x3 1

(x 1) x2 + x + 1
x1 (x 1) + (x 1) (x 1)
x1 (x 1) + (x 1)
x2 + x + 1
= lm
=3
x1 1 + (x 1)
lm

= lm

12

18.




9 x 4x 3 9 + x 4x 3
x39

lm q
= lm

x3 3
9 + x 4x 3
9 x 4x 3 x3

x2 +

34 4x3 3x2

= lm
x3 9 + x 4x 3

(x 3) 4x2 9x 27

= lm
x1
9 + x 4x 3
s

3
2
18
1
3 18
=
=
=

3
3
90
90
5

19.




9 x 4x 3 9 + x 4x 3
x39

lm q
= lm

x3 3
9 + x 4x 3
9 x 4x 3 x3

x2 +

34 4x3 3x2

= lm
x3 9 + x 4x 3


(x 3) 4x2 9x 27

= lm
x1
9 + x 4x 3
s

3
2
18
1
3 18
=

=
=
3
3
90
90
5
-4

3
0 81
3
-12 -27 81
-4 -9 -27 0

13

20.
lm

x1

3
1x+ x+32
1x
q

+ lm
=
l
m
3 2
x1
x1 3 (x 2) (x 1)
x 3x + 2
= lm q
x1

1x

(x 2) (x 1)

x+32
x1
x2 3x+2
x1
x1

(x1)( x+3+2)

+ lm
3
x1

(x2)(x1)
x1

1
m
= lm
+
3
x1 x 2
n
0
= 1+ = 1
n
21.

(x 3) 2x2 + x + 1
2x3 5x2 2x 3
=
l
m
lm f 3
x3 (x 3) (4x2 x + 1)
x3 4x 13x2 + 4x 3
2x2 + x + 1
= lm 2
x3 4x x + 1
11
=
17

2 -5 -2 -3
6 3 3
2 1 1 0

4 -13 4 -3
3
12 3 3
4 -1 1 0

14

22.

1 2x 3
q
= lm

x2
2 3 9 2x 3 x2
lm

12 2x3
1+ 2x3

3
23 9 2x3

2 + 2 9 2x 3 +

42x

1+ 2x3

= lm
x2 (1 2x3)
a

{z
a

9 2x 3

q
3

2a (2 x)


x2 12 2x 3

= lm

2a (2 x)
x2 (1 2x + 3)
2a (2 x)
= lm
x2 (4 2x)
2a (2 x)
= lm
x2 2 (x 2)
= lm a
= lm

x2

= (4 + 4 + 4) = 12
23. , a > 0, a 6= 0
lm

1 x2

x1 (1 + ax)2 (a + x)2

1 x2
x1 (1 + ax + a + x) (1 + ax a x)

= lm

1 x2
x1 1 + a2 x2 + 2ax a2 x2 2ax
1 x2
= lm
x1 (1 a2 ) (1 x2 )
1
1
=
= lm
2
x1 1 a
1 a2

= lm

15

24.


2
2
2
2
lm
=
2

x2 3x 6
2x 5x + 2
3 (x 2) (x 2) (2x 1)



2
1
1
= lm

x2 x 2
3 2x 1!


2x + 1 3
2
= lm
x2 x 2
3 (2x 1)
4
= lm
x2 3 (2x 1)
4
4
=
=
3 (3) 9

16