Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Wednesday
January 8, 2014
Whats an Ion?
An atom, or a group of atoms,
that have a charge.
He
3 4 5 6 7
Li Be
F Ne
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
Al
Si
Cl
Ar
31
32
33
34
35
36
12
Na Mg
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Ca Sc
Ti
Cr
Mn
Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Rb Sr
Zr Nb
Mo
Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In
5771
72
74
75
82
55
56
Cs Ba
87
88
Fr Ra
89103
73
76
27
45
77
28
46
78
29
47
79
30
10
48
80
49
81
53
54
Sn Sb Te
Xe
83
85
86
50
51
52
84
Hf Ta W Re Os Ir
Pt Au Hg Ti
Pb Bi Po At Rn
104
110
105
106
107
108
109
111
112
113
114
Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg
Uub
Fr
Uug
He
3 4 5 6 7
Li Be
F Ne
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na Mg
Al
Si
Cl
Ar
19
20
31
32
33
34
35
36
Ca
37
38
49
50
Rb Sr
In
56
81
82
Cs Ba
Ti
Pb Bi Po At Rn
87
88
113
114
Fr Ra
Fr
Uug
55
12
10
Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
51
52
53
54
Sn Sb Te
Xe
83
85
86
84
11
Na
Sodium
Na
Protons (+) = 11
Electrons (-) = 11
Valence electrons = 1
Neutral (no charge)
Lost 1
electron
+
Na
Protons (+) = 11
Electrons (-) = 10
Valence Electrons = 8
More protons = (Positive charge)
He
3 4 5 6 7
Li Be
F Ne
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na Mg
Al
Si
Cl
Ar
19
20
31
32
33
34
35
36
Ca
37
38
49
50
Rb Sr
In
56
81
82
Cs Ba
Ti
Pb Bi Po At Rn
87
88
113
114
Fr Ra
Fr
Uug
55
12
10
Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
51
52
53
54
Sn Sb Te
Xe
83
85
86
84
12
Mg
Magnesium
Lost 2
electrons
Mg
Protons (+) = 12
Electrons (-) = 12
Valence Electrons = 2
2+
Mg
Protons (+) = 12
Electrons (-) = 10
Valence Electrons = 8
More protons = (Positive charge)
Cation
2+
Mg
-ion
Protons (+) = 12
Electrons (-) = 10
More protons = (Positive charge)
Valence Electrons = 8
He
3 4 5 6 7
Li Be
F Ne
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na Mg
Al
Si
Cl
Ar
19
20
31
32
33
34
35
36
Ca
37
38
49
50
Rb Sr
In
56
81
82
Cs Ba
Ti
Pb Bi Po At Rn
87
88
113
114
Fr Ra
Fr
Uug
55
12
10
Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
51
52
53
54
Sn Sb Te
Xe
83
85
86
84
O
Oxygen
2O
O
Gain
2
electrons
Protons (+) = 8
Electrons (-) = 8
Protons (+) = 8
Electrons (-) = 10
MORE electrons = (Negative charge)
2O
anion
a
negative
Protons (+) = 8
Electrons (-) 10
More electrons
= = (Negative charge)
Ion Review
Ion: an atom or group of atoms with a charge
Cation: An ion with a positive charge
(MORE PROTONS than electrons)
Valence
Electrons
Magnesium
Gain? Or
Lose?
Symbol
& Charge
Anion or
Cation?
Lose 2
Mg2+
Cation
Metal or
Nonmetal
Metal
Homework
Anions/Cations:
Interpreting the Periodic Table