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IT Service Management

Configuration Part 1
ALM Solution Management
May, 2012

preconfiguration attachments
change request IT Service Management dispatching SAP collaboration dashboards Change Management reaction time reporter Application Lifecycle Management follow-up transactions
call agent notification services contacts licenses Incident Management priority messages SAP Solution Manager escalation test defects SAP CRM 7.0 assets integration knowledge
article E-Mail SLA categorization locking queries WorkCenter solution alerts root cause analysis actions working time 3rd party interface setup key user SAP notes support organization
issues Problem Management NonSAP SAP Frontend duration Service Desk

reporting SAP Backend auto complete ITIL

Framework Interaction Center Web UI

partner ecosystem business partner

Agenda:
o UI Framework & Personalization
o Incident & Problem - Configuration hints
o Upgrade
o Setup, Services,& additional information

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

RKT

preconfiguration attachments
change request IT Service Management dispatching SAP collaboration dashboards Change Management reaction time reporter Application Lifecycle Management follow-up transactions
call agent notification services contacts licenses Incident Management priority messages SAP Solution Manager escalation test defects SAP CRM 7.0 assets integration knowledge
article E-Mail SLA categorization locking queries WorkCenter solution alerts root cause analysis actions working time 3rd party interface setup key user SAP notes support organization
issues Problem Management NonSAP SAP Frontend duration Service Desk

reporting SAP Backend auto complete ITIL

Framework Interaction Center Web UI

partner ecosystem business partner

UI Framework & Personalization

Web Client User Interface


Key Features
The Web Client User Interface is the first step into a new era of user interfaces regarding usability and flexibility
for the business user.

State of the art, modern user interface leveraging Web 2.0 paradigms

Simple information and navigation architecture to facilitate finding, reviewing and editing of information

Broad personalization capabilities across all software areas to let the user decide how he works best

Simple but flexible UI configuration capabilities to pre-define the user interface for user groups

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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UI Configuration WebClient
Key Features
Efficient and Holistic
UI Configuration
To adjust the CRM user interface to your
corporate identity and to your business
needs a bundle of integrated tools is
provided

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Tools

Examples in UI Configuration

UI Configuration Tool

Add new fields

Business Role and Navigation Bar


Customizing

Position fields on views

Design Layer Customizing

Rename field labels

Application Enhancement Tool (AET)

Use personalization

BSP WD Component Workbench

Define captions

Define Navigation Bar entries

Create Business Roles

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Design Layer Web Client User Interface


Key Features
Features of the Design Layer

Allows the Customer & SAP to Rename Field Labels and have this change affect other views

Maintenance of whether a field is relevant and should be hidden or visible in the UI Configuration Tool

Assign existing value helps from the ABAP Dictionary without any customer-specific development

Value Help: Search help, Check table and Domain values

Field Type: Input field, Checkbox and Dropdown list box

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Web Client User Interface


Please find more information in the Web Client UI Guidelines in
http://service.sap.com/rkt-solman

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IT Service Management Application Enhancement Tool


Screenshot: Detailed Field View
Supported Methods

Create a field with properties that match best the specific


business needs

View the details of the custom fields in a convenient


manner

Modify and regenerate existing fields

Provide translations in the system supported languages

Extend the supported external interfaces - for example


Mobile, R/3, BW and OLTP Reporting

This presentation and SAPs strategy and possible future developments are subject to change and may be changed by SAP at any time for any reason without notice. This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, either
express or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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WebClient Framework
Personalizing the User Interface

General Settings

Date and time format

Enabling the UI Configuration

Enable Favorites

Dropdown Listbox settings

Personalize Layout

Navigation Bar (Direct Link Groups)

Layout (Skin, Text Size)

Home Page Set-up


Application

Widgets

Web Links

Links

Personalize User Data

Password settings

User Information

More Information : Online Documentation


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WebClient Framework
Personalizing Incident Management
Personalize Overview Page

Display/Hide Assignment Blocks

Change Order

Personalize Tables / Result Lists

Display/Hide Columns

Change Order of columns

Change width of column (relative (%) , absolute (pixel))

Change number of visible rows before scrolling

Change number of rows before paging

Online Documentation : Personalizing Tables

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WebClient Framework
UI Configuration
Configure the UI directly from the
Incident Management

Via Show Configurable Areas


The

configurable areas are highlighted, and you start the configuration of


the related view by clicking one of the configurable areas.

Via Configure Pages


Used

to configure superior views such as the Home page, work center


page, and overview page.

Configuration possibilities
Adding

Fields

Removing Fields

Changing Position of Fields

Adding

Blank Rows

Changing Field properties

Online Documentation : UI Configuration

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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11

preconfiguration attachments
change request IT Service Management dispatching SAP collaboration dashboards Change Management reaction time reporter Application Lifecycle Management follow-up transactions
call agent notification services contacts licenses Incident Management priority messages SAP Solution Manager escalation test defects SAP CRM 7.0 assets integration knowledge
article E-Mail SLA categorization locking queries WorkCenter solution alerts root cause analysis actions working time 3rd party interface setup key user SAP notes support organization
issues Problem Management NonSAP SAP Frontend duration Service Desk

reporting SAP Backend auto complete ITIL

partner ecosystem business partner

Roles & Authorizations

Framework Interaction Center Web UI

SAP Solution Manager Roles and Authorizations


Concept in SAP Solution Manager (Using CRM Org Model)

Employee / Organization

User Master Record


(transaction SU01)

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CRM Org

Business Partner

CRM Business Role

PFCG Role

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Organization Model (CRM Org Model)

CRM Org

Organizational Model (transaction PPOMA_CRM)


offers you a flexible tool for handling your companys
task-related, functional organizational structure
maintain the company structure including the
positions and employees
assign specific data (attributes) to the organizational units
especially used for organizational data determination
SAP Solution Manager uses CRM Org instead of HR Org model
compared to ECC (HR Org), organizational model in CRM
is more comprehensive, flexible and dynamic
Org model from ECC system (HR) can be reused in SAP Solution Manager

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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Business Partner

Business Partner (1 / 2)

Employee / Organization

Business Partner in General


can be linked with the CRM Org model
reflect a person or an organization within companys IT
processes based on SAP Solution Manager
Business Partner Types:
BP Organization: represents companies/organizations
(internal or external)
BP Person: represents companys employees, such as key
users and processors, as well as individual who are not part of
the company

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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Business Partner (2 / 2)

Business Partner
Employee / Organization

BP Organization
usually linked to organizational units in CRM Org model
can be created
manually (transaction BP)
manually from CRM Org model
(transaction PPOMA_CRM)

BP Person
are usually linked to user accounts on
SAP Solution Manager and/or Managed Systems
can be created
manually (transaction BP)
automatically (transaction BP_GEN)
automatically or background job (transaction BP_USER_GEN)
automatic synchronization of business partners and user accounts via background job (BP_USER_GEN)
2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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User Master Record

User Master Record

(Transaction SU01)

User Master Record

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

reflects user account on a SAP system


allows access on SAP system
consists of attributes that identify an end-user
can be maintained in transaction SU01
authorization roles (PFCG roles) can be assigned
can be synchronized with Business Partner according
to maintained email address

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PFCG Role

PFCG Role

PFCG Role
also called Authorization Roles
grant a user access to more functionality
on technical level
contain authorization data with specific definition based
on authorization objects
can be configured role based (transaction PFCG)
SAP Solution Manager provides different role types:
Workcenter Roles (Basic / Navigation Roles)
Authorization Roles (Functional / Context Authorization)

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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CRM Business Role

CRM Business Role

CRM Business Role


describes the user interface of SAP CRM and displays the functions in the CRM Web Client
the most important business role in SAP Solution Manager is SOLMANPRO (IT Service Management)
can be is assigned to the end-user via
SU01 using parameter CRM_UI_PROFILE
CRM Org model
PFCG role which is linked to a business role
a user can have multiple business roles

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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SAP Solution Manager Roles and Authorizations


Concept in SAP Solution Manager (Without CRM Org Model)
Roles and Authorizations in SAP Solution Manager
can be even granted without using the CRM Org model.

IT Organization

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IT Service Management
Business Partner and User Generation
The report AI_SDK_USER_BP_GEN can be planned as
a background job to generates and update system users
and Business Partners from a managed system (e.g.
central user management system)
LDAP connection possible . See
Managed system - User

System ID: POD 100


User: HSCHMITT
hschmitt@infoland.de

Business Partner
BP number: 4812
Name: H. Schmitt
hschmitt@infoland.de
Ident: POD_100_....
User: HSCHMITT

Log-in User
User: HSCHMITT
Initial Password

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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Pricelist
component

IT Service Management on SAP Solution Manager


ITSM Roles and Predefined UIs
1st Level Support
Telephony
Integration / E-Mail /
Chat /

IT Service Desk
IC_AGENT InteractionCenter Agent

ITSM Professional
SOLMANPRO - Solution Manager ITSM

Enhanced with authorization roles

Enterprise Support

Phone
Call

E-Mail

ITSM 1st Level


Support
Incident Pre-Clarification,
Search, Dispatching

Incidents

Incident &
Problem
Management
Root Cause
Analysis,
Knowledge
Management,

Administration
Change
Management
+ Change
Management

+ Masterdata,
Service
Operations
(Categorization,
Rules, etc.)

Analytics
+ ITSM
Dashboards,
ITSM BW
Reportings

SOLMANDSPTCH - Solution
Manager ITSM Dispatch

Self Service
Portal
SOLMANREQU Solution Manager
ITSM End User

Service
Requests

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

This presentation and SAPs strategy and possible future developments are subject to change and may be changed by SAP at any time for any reason without notice. This document is provided
RKT
without a warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement

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Authorization Roles & CRM Business Roles


Guide: Business & Authorization Roles
New CRM UI authorization roles:
o SAP_SM_CRM_UIU_SOLMANPRO -> Used for CRM Business Role assignment
o SAP_SM_CRM_UIU_FRAMEWORK -> General CRM UI authorizations
o SAP_SM_CRM_UIU_SOLMANPRO_PROC -> CRM UI for message processors
o SAP_SM_CRM_UIU_SOLMANPRO_ADMIN -> CRM UI for administrators
o (SAP_SM_CRM_UIU_SOLMANPRO_CHARM -> CRM UI for Change Management)
Composite roles:
o SAP_SUPPDESK_PROCESS_COMP -> For processors (both UI and standard authorizations)
o SAP_SUPPDESK_ADMIN_COMP -> For administrators
CRM Business Role:
o SOLMANPRO -> Used in CRM UI to define layout and navigation.

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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SOLMANPRO Business Role Assignment on CRM UI Start


User without SAP_SM_CRM_UIU_SOLMANPRO:

User with SAP_SM_CRM_UIU_SOLMANPRO:

Note: SAP_SM_CRM_UIU_SOLMANPRO does not contain any authorizations. If you copy SOLMANPRO, also copy
SAP_SM_CRM_UIU_SOLMANPRO and adjust role assignment in SOLMANPRO.
2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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UI Authorization Roles: PROC vs. ADMIN vs. CHARM


*_UI_PROC

+ *_UI_ADMIN

+ *_UI_CHARM

Note: The SAP_SM_CRM_UIU_* roles only control UI visibility and navigation.


Users need standard roles for other authorizations (create, change, etc.)

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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Challenge in Support Organization


Example: Customer has three support teams:
CRM Team: responsible for all CRM components
BC Team: responsible for all BC components
1st Level Support Team: responsible for all other components

A support ticket should be automatically


assigned to the correct support team so that
dispatching effort decreases.

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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Configuration for Support Team Determination


via Business Rule Framework Plus
Configuration

Transaction CRM_UI
Create Organizational Model

Transaction BRFPLUS
Create
Application

Create
Ruleset

Create
Decision Table

Create Rule

Simulate Rule

Organizational Model is required


(can be reused from HR org
model)
Rule definition via BRFplus
Customizing activity required to
activate BRFplus

Transaction SPPFCADM
Activate Action for Support Team Determination

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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Example: Configuration

BC Team

1st Level Support Team

(Organization)

CRM Team

CRM Org

Business Partner

Create Organizational Model

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Example: Configuration
Rule Definition With BRFplus
BRFplus allows to define rules
based on various criteria.

Transaction BRFPLUS
Create
Application

Create Ruleset

Create
Decision Table

Create Rule

Simulate Rule

In this example messages should be distributed based


on placeholders in the SAP component.
Messages on CRM components
Business Partner 2771
Messages on BC components
Business Partner 2773
Messages on any other component
Business Partner 1234

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Example: Configuration
Customizing for BRFplus
Finally some customizing must be changed
to activate BRFplus rules and consequently
Support Team Determination

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Example: Key User as Business Partner


The key user represents a particular end user group and wants to raise an internal ticket to request for
IT support. It is important register the key user as a Business Partner (Employee) which is directly
assigned to a User Master Record on SAP Solution Manager.

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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Example: Message Creation


Key user opens a service ticket on a CRM component (CRM-FRW-UI) from Managed System
(in SAP GUI) or SAP Solution Manager (in SAP GUI, CRM Web Client or Workcenter).

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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Example: Verification of Support Team Determination (1 / 3)


A support employee of the CRM team wants to look into SAP Solution Manager for new incoming
messages. For this he requires the following on SAP Solution Manager:
Allows access to

Allows access to
CRM Web UI in
a specific view for
Incident Management

incident messages
that the user is
related to

SAP Solution Manager


system

Business Partner
Employee

User Master Record


(transaction SU01)

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

CRM Org

Allows access to

CRM Business Role

Allows

certain activities
(display, change, etc)
at messages level

PFCG Role

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Example: Verification of Support Team Determination (2 / 3)


The support employee is now opening the Worklist in the CRM web UI and displays all messages
that are assign to its team.

Employee is assigned
to CRM Team in the
Organizational Model

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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Example: Verification of Support Team Determination (3 / 3)


The message was really assigned to the CRM team and now:
either the employee can take over the message
or a standard Dispatching function in SAP Solution Manager can be applied

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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Further Use Cases for BRFplus


Support Team Determination
1.

on SAP Component
As shown in the previous example the end or key users can define a SAP component
in the message. Depending on this SAP component the responsible team or person
can be automatically determined.

2.

on Multi Level Category


Beside SAP components the end or key user is able to enter additional categories (in
case the message has nothing to do with SAP, e.g. the printer is damaged). Based on
this component you can even determine the responsible team or person automatically.

3.

on IBase Component:
The end or key users can enter the system or landscape component (= IBase
component number) which the message is opened for in SAP Solution Manager.
Depending on this IBase number the responsible team or person can be automatically
determined.

2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Even other usecases might be


realizable with BRFplus.
Finally you are able to combine
different use cases to
individual and complex
conditions.
So you have a huge flexibility
for automatic support team
determination.

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Documentation for Security and Authorization Concept


The most important information sources for establishing a security and authorization concept are:

Security Guide SAP Solution Manager


http://service.sap.com/instguides/ SAP Components
SAP Solution Manger Release <current release>
Operations Security Guide SAP Solution Manager <current release>

SDN Wiki SMAUTH (only as of release 7.1)


http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/SMAUTH/Home

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2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.


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