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Course Requirements:
Students should maintain at least a "C" each 6 weeks. Students are also required to take
the AP Biology exam in May.
Neil A Campbell and Jane B Reece, 2005. Biology, 9th Edition, Benjamin/Cummings
Pubs. Co. Inc. Redwood City, Ca.
Neil A Campbell and Jane B Reece, 2005. Biology, 9th Edition , Active Reading
Guide, Benjamin/Cummings Pubs. Co. Inc. Redwood City, Ca.
Preparing for the Biology AP Exam with Biology, 9th Edition Campbell/Reece is the
study guide used throughout our review for the AP exam.
Mastering Biology
Required Materials:
Course Time:
Advanced Placement Biology is a two semester course with each semester 18 weeks in
length and divided into 6 week grading periods. The class period of approximately 52
minutes and meets five days a week.
Grading Scale:
Weighted Grades will be determined each 6 weeks as follows:
Exams (unit tests, lab tests, quizzes, etc.) - 50%
Benchmark (6-week test) 10%
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Daily work (Lab Reports, lab practicals, abstracts, notes, etc) 30%
Projects - 10%
Investigative Laboratory
The AP Biology curriculum requires certain labs covering topics throughout the
curriculum, adding up to at least 25% of instructional time [CR7]. The course will also
include additional laboratory exercises designed to elucidate the course material. Each
lab is several periods long from start to finish, and students will be expected to read and
prepare for all labs ahead of time, including all necessary background material and prelab preparation. Each lab requires specific lab skills that students will hone over the
course of the year. Students will find that absences, especially on lab days, will give both
them and their lab partners great difficulties in catching up. Lab days will be every 4th
day of the week. Performance is based on students ability to carry out all segments of
experimentation, from planning to execution to data analysis to conclusion. Students will
be expected to read and prepare for all labs ahead of time, including all necessary
background material and pre-lab preparation. Students will find that absences, especially
on lab days, will give both them and their lab partners great difficulties in catching up.
All labs will require at least a minimal write-up [CR8], including an abstract which
summarizes the concepts and results of the work done. Students will be graded on their
pre- and post-lab written work rather than on the work they do during the laboratory
itself. Nevertheless, it is impossible to receive an adequate lab grade after having done
sloppy or incomplete lab work. Lab format will be discussed in class.
Specific lab skills include, but are not limited to [CR6]:
Science Practice 1: The student can use representations and models to
communicate
scientific phenomena and solve scientific
problems.
Science Practice 2: The student can use mathematics appropriately.
Science Practice 3: The student can engage in scientific questioning to extend
thinking or to guide investigations within the
context of the AP
course.
Science Practice 4: The student can plan and implement data collection strategies
appropriate to a particular scientific question.
Science Practice 5: The student can perform data analysis and evaluation of
evidence.
Science Practice 6: The student can work with scientific explanations and theories.
Science Practice 7: The student is able to connect and relate knowledge across
various scales, concepts and representations in and
across
domains.
AP Exam Preparation:
All students should prepare to take the Advanced Placement test given in May;
therefore, throughout the course students will use past AP Biology essay questions to
improve their skills in writing answers to scientific, free-response questions. Also, all
major exams will follow the AP testing format of 60% multiple choice and 40% essay
questions.
There are many other varieties of AP Biology study guides, and they all can be found
at a local bookstore. Take the practice tests in these books so that you can become
familiar with what to expect. When trying to find an AP Biology test prep book, choose
one that also lets you see sample essays. Some books just focus on the multiple choice,
and you need to be exposed to both parts of the exam.
Enduring Understanding 1.B. Organisms are linked by lines of descent from common
ancestry.
1.B.1 Organisms share many conserved core processes and features that evolved
and are widely distributed among organisms today.
1.B.2 A phylogenetic tree and/or a cladogram is a graphical representation (model)
of evolutionary history that can be tested.
1.B.3 Non-eukaryotes can transfer genetic information laterally through the
mechanisms of transformation, transduction and conjugation; most eukaryotes do
not transfer information laterally.
Enduring Understanding 1.C. Life continues to evolve within a changing environment.
1.C.1 Speciation and extinction have occurred throughout the Earths history.
1.C.2 Speciation may occur when two populations become reproductively isolated
from each other
1.C.3 Populations of organisms continue to evolve.
Enduring Understanding 1.D. The origin of living systems is explained by natural
processes.
1.D.1 There are causal models about the origin of life on Earth.
1.D.2 Evidence from many different scientific disciplines supports models of the
origin of life.
BIG IDEA 2: Biological systems utilize energy and molecular building blocks to
grow, to reproduce, and to maintain homeostasis.
Enduring Understanding 2.A. Growth, reproduction, and maintaining organization of
living systems require energy and matter.
2.A.1. All living systems require constant input of energy.
2.A.2. Organisms capture, use, and store energy in biological processes such as
growth, reproduction and maintaining homeostatic processes.
2.A.3. Organisms must exchange matter with the environment to grow, reproduce,
and maintain organization.
2.A.4. Programmed cell death (apoptosis) plays a role in development and
differentiation, allows molecules to be reused, and helps maintain homeostasis
within a biological system.
Enduring Understanding 2.B. Growth, reproduction, and homeostasis require that cells
create and maintain internal environments that are different from their external
environments.
2.B.1. Cell membranes are selectively permeable due to their structure.
2.B.2. Growth and homeostasis is maintained by the constant movement of
molecules across membranes.
2.B.3. Eukaryotic cells maintain internal membranes that partition the cell into
specialized regions.
Enduring Understanding 2.C. Organisms use feedback mechanisms to regulate growth
and maintain homeostasis.
2.C.1. Positive feedback mechanisms amplify responses and processes in biological
organisms.
2.C.2. Organisms use negative feedback mechanisms to maintain their internal
environments and respond to external environmental changes.
2.C.3. Organisms constantly respond to changes in their external environments.
Enduring Understanding 2.D. Growth and homeostasis of a biological system are
influenced by changes in the systems environment.
2.D.1. All biological systems from cells to populations, communities, and
ecosystems are affected by complex biotic and abiotic interactions.
2.D.2. Homeostatic mechanisms reflect both continuity due to common ancestry
and divergence due to adaptation in different environments.
2.D.3. Biological systems are affected by disruptions to their homeostasis.
2.D.4. Plants and animals have a variety of chemical defenses against infections
that affect homeostasis.
Learner Objectives:
Chemistry of Life
To understand the unique chemical and physical properties of water and to know
how these properties make life on earth possible
To explain the role of carbon in the molecular diversity of life
Cells
To understand which factors limit cell size and to explain how and why cells divide
Cellular Energetics
To demonstrate the role of ATP and the chemiosmotic theory in cellular energetics
To show how organic molecules are catalyzed
To explain the photosynthetic process and to show how it compares and contrasts
with cellular respiration
Heredity
To explain which features of meiosis are most important to sexual reproduction
To follow the paths of chromosomes and individual genes through gametogenesis
Molecular Genetics
To know the major types of nucleic acids and explain how their structure is related
to their function
To understand the various mechanisms of gene expression
Evolutionary Biology
To show and understanding of the current models for the origin of biological
macromolecules
To explain the evidence of evolution
Diversity of Organisms
To explain the main body plans of plants and animals
To identify a representative organism for the major taxa
Ecology
To show how models can be used to demonstrate population growth
To show how energy flows through ecosystems
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Course Schedule
Main Topic
Curriculum
Framework
Enduring
Understandin
g
Essential
Knowledge
Time allotted
Specific
Topics to
Cover
Readings
Labs/Activity
Assessment
Online Help /
Tutorials
Big Idea 2
Big Idea 3
Big Idea 4
EK 2.A.2, 2.C.1,
2.E.2
EK 4.A.1, 4.A.2,
4.A.6, 4.B.1,
4.B.2, 4.C.1
3 weeks
Water
Organic molecules in organisms
Free energy changes
Enzymes
Chapter 2 The Chemical Context of Life
Chapter 3 Water and Life
Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
Chapter 8 An Introduction to Metabolism
AP Lab # 2: Enzyme Catalyst Lab
Added Lab:
Acid/base/buffer Lab Activity
Macromolecules Lab
Chapter test
Reading quizzes
Lab reports
Essay activity
http://www.webelements.com/
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/tutorials/chemistry/main.html
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/large_molecules/larg
e_molecules_problems.html
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/ph/ph.html
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http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/medph/medph.html
Cells
Big Idea 1
Essential
Knowledge
Time allotted
Big Idea 2
Big Idea 3
Big Idea 4
EU 3.A, 3.D
EK 2.A.3, 2.B.1,
2.B.2, 2.B.3,
2.C.2, 2.E.1,
EK 3.A.1, 3.A.2,
3.B.23.D.1, 3.D.2,
3.D.3
EK 4.A.2, 4.B.2,
4.C.1
4 weeks
AP Biology
topics to
cover
Readings
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Projects
Assessment
Online Help /
Tutorials
Added Lab:
Types of Cells Lab
Cell division lab
Fluid Mosaic Model Project
Chapter test
Reading quizzes
Lab reports
Essay activity
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/tutorials/cells/cells2.html
http://www.cellsalive.com/
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/tutorials/cell_cycle/main.html
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http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/activities/cell_cycle/cell_cycle.html
MOLECULES, CELLS, AND ENERGY
Big Ideas 2, 3 and 4
Main Topic
Cellular Energetics
Curriculum
Framework
Enduring
Understandin
g
Essential
Knowledge
Time allotted
AP Biology
topics to
cover
Readings
Labs/Activity
Big Idea 1
Big Idea 2
Big Idea 3
Big Idea 4
EU 2.A
EU 4.A, 4.B
EK 2.A.1, 2.A.2,
2.A.3
EK 4.A.6, 4.B.2
3 weeks
Coupled reactions
Fermentation and cellular respiration
Photosynthesis
Assessment
Chapter test
Reading quizzes
Lab reports
Essay activity
Online Help /
Tutorials
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/photosynthesis_1/ph
otosynthesis_1.html
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/photosynthesis_2/ph
otosynthesis_2.html
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/metabolism/metaboli
sm.html
HEREDITY AND EVOLUTION
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Heredity
Curriculum
Framework
Enduring
Understandin
g
Big Idea 1
Big Idea 2
EU 3.A, 3.C, 3D
EU 4.C
EK 3.A.1, 3.A.2,
3.A.3, 3.A.4,
3.C.13.C.2, 3.D.3
EK 4.C.1, 4.C.2
Essential
Knowledge
Time allotted
AP Biology
topics to
cover
Readings
Big Idea 3
Big Idea 4
2 week
Labs/Activity
Projects
Added lab:
Mendelian Genetics
Cry of the Kalahari
Assessment
Chapter test
Reading quizzes
Lab reports
Essay activity
Online Help /
Tutorials
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/mendelian_genetics/mendelian_genetics.html
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/human_bio/problem_sets/human_genetics/huma
n_genetics.html
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/human_bio/activities/karyotyping/karyotyping.ht
ml
HEREDITY AND EVOLUTION
Big Ideas 1, 2, 3, and 4
Main Topic
Molecular Genetics
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Curriculum
Framework
Enduring
Understandin
g
Big Idea 1
Big Idea 2
EU 4.A
EK 3.A.1, 3.A.2,
3.B.1, 3.B.2,
3.C.1, 3.C.3, 3.D.4
EK 4.A.3, 4.A.4
Essential
Knowledge
Time allotted
AP Biology
topics to
cover
Readings
Big Idea 3
Big Idea 4
4 weeks
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
16
17
18
19
20
21
Added Lab:
Baby Genetics Lab
Karyotyping Lab
Assessment
Chapter test
Reading quizzes
Lab reports
Essay activity
Online Help /
Tutorials
http://www.cshl.edu/gradschool/Non-Research-Faculty/james-d-watson
http://cmgm.stanford.edu/biochem118/DNA-stucture.html
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/molecular_bio/problem_sets/nucleic_acids/nuclei
c_acids_1.html
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/molecular_bio/molecular_bio.html
http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/recomb_dna.html
HEREDITY AND EVOLUTION
Big Ideas 1, 2, 3, and 4
Main Topic
Curriculum
Evolutionary Biology
Big Idea 1
Big Idea 2
Big Idea 3
Big Idea 4
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Framework
Enduring
Understandin
g
Essential
Knowledge
Time allotted
AP Biology
topics to
cover
Topics/
Chapters To
Read and
Study
EU 2.D, 2.E
EU 3.C
EU 4.B, 4.C
EK 1.A.1, 1.A.2,
1.A.3, 1.A.4, 1.B.1,
1.B.2, 1.C.1,
1.C.2, 1.C.3,
1.D.1, 1.D.2
EK 2.D.2, 2.D.3,
2.E.3
EK 3.C.2
EK 4.B.2, 4.C.2
5 weeks
Evolutionary patterns
Survey of the diversity of life
Phylogenetic classification
Evolutionary relationships
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
31
Labs/Activity
Assessment
Online Help /
Tutorials
Added Lab:
Evidence for Evolution
Classification web activity
Chi-Square Analysis activity
Artificial Selection lab
Natural Selection lab
Hardy Weinberg Activity
Chapter test
Reading quizzes
Lab reports
Essay activity
http://pubs.nsta.org/galapagos/
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/
Curriculum
Framework
Enduring
Understandin
g
Essential
Knowledge
Time
allotted
AP Biology
topics to
cover
Readings
Big Idea 1
Big Idea 2
Big Idea 3
Big Idea 4
EU 3.B, 3.D
EU 4.A, 4.B
EK 2.A.3, 2.C.1,
2.C.2, 2.E.2
EK 3.B.2, 3.D.1,
3.D.2, 3.D.3, 3.D.4
EK 4.A.4, 4.A.5,
4.A.6, 4.B.2
6 weeks
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
40
43
48
49
Labs/Activity
Assessment
Projects
Online
Help /
Tutorials
AP Lab # 9: Transpiration
AP Lab # 10: Circulation
AP Lab # 11: Animal Behavior
Added Lab:
Dissection lab
Chapter test
Reading quizzes
Lab reports
Comparative Anatomy Book
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/alllife/virus.html
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/alllife/eukaryotasy.html
http://megasun.bch.umontreal.ca/protists/protists.html
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/fungi/fungi.html
http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/animals.html
http://www.ent.iastate.edu/imagegallery/
http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/botany.html
http://www.faseb.org/
http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/introb.html
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/human_bio/human_bio.html
http://www.innerbody.com/
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/developmental_bio/developmental_bio.html
Ecology
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Curriculum
Framework
Enduring
Understandin
g
Essential
Knowledge
Time
allotted
Big Idea 1
Big Idea 2
Big Idea 3
Big Idea 4
EU 3.E
EU 4.A, 4.B
EK 2.A.1, 2.A.3,
2.D.A, 2.D.3, 2.E.3
EK 3.E.1
EK 4.A.5, 4.A.6,
4.B.3
3 weeks
AP Biology
topics to
cover
Readings
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Population dynamics
Communities and ecosystems
Global issues
52
53
54
55
56
Assessment
Added Lab
Food chain and food web lab
Biome activity
Recycling activity
Chapter test
Reading quizzes
Lab reports
Essay activity
Projects
Ecology Project
Online
Help /
Tutorials
http://www.inhs.uiuc.edu/~kenr/tallgrass.html
https://php.radford.edu/~swoodwar/biomes/?page_id=89
https://php.radford.edu/~swoodwar/biomes/?page_id=92
https://php.radford.edu/~swoodwar/biomes/
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