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  • Inflection in Lexical Morphology

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    Little Lita Apriani
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    This document discusses different types of inflection in lexical morphology: 1. Ablaut changes root vowels to mark changes in grammatical function like present to past tense in words like "drive/drove" and "write/wrote". 2. Umlaut is a stem-changing inflectional process where a vowel fronts if the next syllable contains a front vowel, as seen in the singular/plural pairs "tooth/teeth" and "louse/lice". 3. For lexical rules to be formalized, the class of affected bases, attached affix, attachment location, resulting word class, and stratum must be specified.

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    This document discusses different types of inflection in lexical morphology: 1. Ablaut changes root vowels to mark changes in grammatical function like present to past tense in words like "drive/drove" and "write/wrote". 2. Umlaut is a stem-changing inflectional process where a vowel fronts if the next syllable contains a front vowel, as seen in the singular/plural pairs "tooth/teeth" and "louse/lice". 3. For lexical rules to be formalized, the class of affected bases, attached affix, attachment location, resulting word class, and stratum must be specified.

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    115 Ansichten4 Seiten

    Inflection in Lexical Morphology

    Hochgeladen von

    Little Lita Apriani
    This document discusses different types of inflection in lexical morphology: 1. Ablaut changes root vowels to mark changes in grammatical function like present to past tense in words like "drive/drove" and "write/wrote". 2. Umlaut is a stem-changing inflectional process where a vowel fronts if the next syllable contains a front vowel, as seen in the singular/plural pairs "tooth/teeth" and "louse/lice". 3. For lexical rules to be formalized, the class of affected bases, attached affix, attachment location, resulting word class, and stratum must be specified.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Als PPTX, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 4

    Inflection in Lexical morphology

    Ablaut:
    Change a root vowel which indicates a
    change in grammatical function to mark the
    change from present to past tense
    Present
    Past tense
    Drive /draiv/
    drove /dreuv/
    Write /rait/
    wrote /rote/
    Ride /raid/
    rode reud/

    umlaunt
    Umlaunt is stem changing inflectional process whose historical
    basic
    - By umlaunt the fronting of a vowel if the next syllable contains
    a front vowel.
    - It was originally honological conditioned
    Singular
    Tooth
    Louse
    Ox

    plural
    teeth
    lice
    oxen

    Lexical rules
    morphological rules are formalized it is necessary to
    specify
    -the class of bases affected
    The affix that is attached
    -where the afix is attached
    -the class which the resulting word belongs to
    The level or stratum to which the affix belongs

    Difference between lexical and post


    lexical
    - Post lexical rules can apply in any
    context
    - Lexical rules are cyclic
    - Lexical rules are structure-presrving
    - Post-lexical rules are automatic

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