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Solucin.
x0
( . )
( . )
( . )
| 0| < |4 2| < 6
| 0| |4 2| < 6
6 = = min (1, )
6
( . )
Solucin.
Aplicando la definicin de lmite.
lim 4 2 = 3
( . )
(1 + )(1 )
4 2 3
1 2
|<|
|<|
|<
|4 2 3| < |
4 2 + 3
4 2 + 3
4 2 + 3
| + 1|| 1| |
1
4 2 +3
|<
( . )
Como la funcin contiene radicales el acotamiento de realizar a partir del dominio de la funcin
2 < < 2 1 < + 1 < 3
| + 1| < 3
( . )
1
2+3
1
4 2 +3
<
|<
4 2 +3
3
3
( . )
1
4 2 +3
|<
3
3
1
| 1|| + 1| |
| < 3
4 2 + 3
( . )
1
4 2 + 3
1
4 2 + 3
|<
| < 3
3 =
=
=
3
3
3
| 2| <
( . )
|4 2| < |
| 2| |
+2
|<
42
4 2
|<
( . )
:
< < 4 4 < < + 0 < 4 < +0 < 4 < +
< 4 2 < +
0<|
1
4 2
|<
( . )
1
4 2
|<
1
2
( . )
1
2
= = 2
x9
1
+ 2
1
, ([0,9 9,+)
5
1
| <)]
+ 2 5
| 9| <
|
+2
52
|
5(+2)
|<|
5
<|
+3
|
5(+2)
( . )
(3)
<|
5(+2)
9
32
|
|<
|<|
5( + 2)( + 3)
5| + 2|| + 3|
Como la funcin contiene radicales sacamos las cotas a partir de dominio:
Acotamos:
1
+ 2
1
3 + 2
1
3 + 2
|<
1
5
+ 2
1
5
1
1
1
1 1 1
| 9| |
||
|< . .
5
5 5 5
3 + 2 + 2
1
1
1
1
| 9| |
||
|<
5
125
+
2
3 + 2
=
125
= 125
1
1
1
<
2 3 + 2 5
1
1
1
<
2 + 2 5
3
|
5(+2)
|<|
<
32
+ 1; 0
| + 1| = {
1; < 0
32
33
1
= -1
3 2
+ 1| < ]
1
1
| | <
2
32
| 1 + 1| < |
32+1
|
1
21
< | 1 | < |
( . )
1
2
2( )
1
1
1
| | |
|<
2 1
2
( . )
1 1
1 = | 1|
2 2
1 1
1 = | |
2 2
1 =
1 1
2 2
1 =
1
4
4
1
1
<
<4|
|<4
3 1
1
1
1
1
1
| | < |
| < 4 | | |
| < 4
2
1
2 1
Comparamos
1
1
| | |
| < 2
2 1
1
1
| | |
| < 4
2 1
2 = 4
4
=
2
= 2
El lmite existe
1
= min ( ; 2)
4
Grupo 02
Ejercicios (1, 5, 7, 11, 13)
2x 2n + 1 3x 2n
x1 3x 2n 5 + 2x 2n
. . Calcular: lim
Solucin.
2x 2n + 1 + 3x 2n
3x 2n 5 + 2x 2n
2 + 3x 2n = 3
3 2x 2n = 2
x 2n 1 = 2
x 2n 12n = 3
(2 + 3x 2n )(x 2n 1) 2 + 3(1)2n 5
=
= = 5.
x1 (3 2x 2n )(x 2n 1)
2 3(1)2n 1
lim
. . Calcular: lim
, > 0
Solucin.
lim
lim
1
( )
1 + 2 + 1
1 =
CG1 = 1
lim
)(
1 )
lim
. . Calcular: lim
0
( + ) ()
Solucin.
Si: ( 1) = 2 2 , (; 1] [3; +)
( 1) = 2 2
() = ( + 1)2 2( + 1)
() = 2 + 2 + 1 2 2
() = 2 1
() = 2 1
lim =
( + )2 1 2 1
(( + )2 1 2 1) (( + )2 1 + 2 1)
(( + )2 1 + ( 2 1))
2
(( + )2 1) (()2 1)
(( + )2 1 + ( 2 1))
2 + 2 + 2 1 2 + 1
(( + )2 1 + ( 2 1))
(2 + )
(( + )2 1 + ( 2 1))
(2 + 0)
(( + )2 1 + ( 2 1))
2
( +
)2
1 + ( 2 1)
2
2( 1)2
( 1)2
4
(1)(1 )(1 ) (1 )
(1)1
1
. . Calcular: lim
Solucin.
3
4
(1 )(1 )(1 ) (1 )
1
(1 )1 1
lim
1 = 1 + = 1 + 1 = 2
1
(1 )(1 )(1 ) (1 )
lim
1 (1 )1
(1)(2)(3)(4) ()
!
(1 )1
1
=
1
1 (1 )
! !
lim
. : lim
(33 ( 3 + 6) 2 2 ) ( 28 2 + 13 196)
3
3
( + 6) (2 4 + 2 + 8)
lim
(33 ( 3 + 6) 2 2 ) ( 28 2 + 13 196)
3
( + 6) (2 4 + | 2| 4/4)
( 3 + 6) = (216 + 6) (210) = 1
/4
6
3
=
4
2
3
2 < < 1
2
3
= 2
2
2, 2
| 2| = {
2, <2
lim
( + 6)(4 10 (6))
( + 6) ( 28( 2 + 13 7))
4 lim
( + 6)(4 10 )
1
lim
( + 6)2 [ 3 36]3
1
( + 6)[14]3
1
1
32(2)3
32(2)(6 6)3
3
32(2)( 12)
3
32 23 . 3
3
32(2)3
3
643
Grupo 03
Ejercicios (2, 4, 5, 8)
Ejercicio 3.2. Hallar el siguiente lmite: lim [ 2 (| 2 1| 1)].
2
Solucin.
| 2 1| {
, 2 + 1, < 0
, 2 1, 0
2
( (2 ) + 1 1) = ( 2) = 1
lim [ 2 (1)]
lim [(2)2 + 1]
lim = 3.
12
1/6 310
Solucin.
Resolviendo enteros
>
1
1
1
<
< 0< =0
6
6
18 3
3
3
>
1
1
1
< < 3 0 < 3 3 = 0
6
6
2
lim
1/6
12 0
12
=
= 6/5.
0 10
10
6 6( 2 4) 4 + [4 + 2]
. . Evaluar el siguiente lmite: lim [
]
2
2 + 5 3
Solucin.
1, 2 4 < 0 < 2
( 4) { 0 , 2 4 = 0 = 0
1 , 2 4 > 0 > 2
2
6 + 6 4 + 7
6 + 6 12 4 + 7 + 12
lim [
] lim [
]
2
2
2 + 5 3
2 + 5 3
3
6 + 6 12
4 + 7 + 12
lim [
] + lim [
]
2
2
2 + 5 3
2 + 5 3
3
+ 6 2
+ 7 3
6 lim [
] 4 lim [
]
2 2 + 5 3
2 2 + 5 3
3
6 lim [
2
( + 6 23 ) ( 2 + 5 + 3)
]
2
2
3
3
( 2 + 5 32 ) ( + 6 + 2 + 6 + 4)
( 2)( 2 + 5 + 3)
( 2)( 2 + 5 + 3)
6 lim [
]
6
lim
[
]
2
2 ( 2 4)(+2 3 + 6 + 4)
2
( 2 2)( 2 + 2) ( 3 + 6 + 2 3 + 6 + 4)
6
3
9 + 3
6 lim [
] = 6[ ] =
2 (4)(4 + 4 + 4)
48
4
+ 7 3
4 lim [
]
2 2 + 5 3
2
( + 7 9) ( 2 + 5 + 3)
= 4 lim [
]
2
2
( 2 + 5 9) ( + 7 + 3)
( 2) ( 2 + 5 + 3)
= 4 lim [ 2
]
2 ( 4) ( + 7 + 3)
( 2)
( 2 + 5 + 3)
= 4 lim [
]
2 ( 2)( + 2) ( + 7 + 3)
6
1
9 + 3
= 4[
] = 4[ ] = 4[ ] = 1
24
4
4(9 + 3)
3
34
1
1=
= .
4
4
4
4 ( ) , (; 2 {3})
+3
Ejercicio 3.8. Sea: () = {
2+5
(2
) 2 4
+3
, 2, +
+2
Solucin.
1
lim 4 (
)
+3
1
< 0; 3; 1
+3
1
0;
= 0, = 1
+3
1;
4
1
, 3 1; +
{1, + 3 > 0,
lim 4(1) = 4
lim
2 + 5
(2 + 3 ) 2 4
+2
; 2; +
>2+3>5
1
1
1
1
1
1
2 + 5 9
<
> 2
> +2
>
+3 5
+3
5
+3
5
+3
5
2 + 5
=1
+3
(2 1) 2 4
( 2)( + 2)
2 4
lim
lim
lim 2 = 2 2 = 4.
2
2
2
2
+2
+2
+2
lim
Grupo 04
Ejercicios (1, 4, 7, 12)
53 2 + 1
4 3 2 + 1
Solucin.
lim
5 3 2 +1
4 3 2+1
lim
5 3 2 + 1 + 5 4 5 3 10 + 5
4 3 2 + 1
lim
5 4 2 9 + 4
4 3 2 + 1
4 (5
lim
+5-5
1
9
4
+ )
2 3 4 5
1 2
1
4 (1 3 + 4 )
1
9
4
500+0
2 3 + 4)
lim (
5 = 5 5 = 0.
)5 =
1 2
1
100+0
4 (1 3 + 4 )
4 (5
8 + 8 2 + 38 + 38 2 3
23
3 8 2 + 8 + 8
lim
2
3
3
3
3
3
( 8 + 8 2 + 8 + 8 ) + 2 8 + 8 + 8 2 + 8 + 8
+ 4 2
)
23
3 8 +
lim
8 + 38
2
+
3
2
3
8 +
+ 2 8 +
[(
2
1
= .
12 6
8 2 + 8 + 8
)
8 3 + 38 38
+4
)]
Solucin.
3
lim ( 3 2 + 1 + 4 5 + 1 + )
lim 3 2 + 1 + lim 4 5 + 1 +
lim
3 2 + 1 3
3( 3
2 + 1)2 + + 2
+ lim
4 5 + 1 + 5
5( 4
5 + 1)4 + 4
2 + 1
4 + 1
+
lim
5 4
3 3
lim
2 1
4 + 1
+
lim
3 2
5 4
lim
2 (1 1/ 2 )
4 (1 + 1/ 4 )
+
lim
3 2
5 4
lim
1 1
2
+ = .
3 5
15
lim ( 2 + 2 2 2 + + )
lim ( 2 + 2 ( + 1) 2 2 + + 2 + 1)
( 2 + 2 ( + 1)) ( 2 + 2 + ( + 1))
1 = lim
2 + 2 + ( + 1)
2 + 2 2 2 1
lim
lim (
+
2 + 2 + ( + 1)
1
2 + 2 + ( + 1)
lim
+ 2
+ 2 + ( + 1)
lim
+ 2 + 2
1
++
1
2
2
+0+1+0
1
1 + 1
1
2
2 = lim [(
(4 2 + 4 + 2 + 1) (4 2 + 4 (2 + 1))
[ [
1
4 2
+ 4 + 2 + 1
4 2 4 2 1
+
1
4 2 2
+2+0
1
4 + 2 + 0
(4 2 + 4 + (2 + 1))
]]
)]
1
1
=
2+2 4
1 1 1
+ =
2
4
4
Grupo 05
Ejercicios (2, 5, 6)
. . Hallar el siguiente lmite: lim (
3
7 2 9
).
2 9
Solucin.
<3
2 < 9
2 9 < 0
2 9 = 1
7 (1)
7+1
8
lim3 ( 2
)= 2
= =
(3 ) 9 0
9
2 1
. . Hallar el siguiente lmite: lim ( 2
)
1
1
Solucin.
1 < 1 ||2 < 1 2 < 1 2 1 < 0 2 1 = 1
lim (
2 1
1
1
1
) = lim (
) = lim ( ) = +
) = lim ( 2
2
1 1
1 1 1
1
1
0
Solucin.
(
42
4+ 2
16
0+
16
+
0+
2
)
2
Grupo 06
Ejercicios (2, 5, 6)
2
. . Hallar las asintotas de la funcin: () =
2 4
, || > 2
2 2 3
, 2; 2]
+2
{
Solucin.
|| > 2 (; 2 2; +)
2
() =
2 4
, (; 2 2; +)
2 2 3
, 2; 2]
+2
() =
2
2 4
; (; 2 2; +)
Asntotas verticales
= 2 ; = 2
Asntotas horizontales
lim
+ 2
= lim
= lim
4
||1 2
= lim
+
4
4
1 2
1 2
lim
= lim
= lim
= +
2 4
4
4
1 2
1 2
+ 2
= lim
2
4
||1 2
= lim
1
4
1 2
=1
= +
2
2 2 4
2 4
= lim [
] = lim [
] = lim [
]
+ 2 4
+
+
2 4
2 4
4
= lim [
]=0
2
+
( 4)( + 2 4)
Si: = + = .
+1
, , 1
. . Hallar las asintotas de la funcin: () = { 1
.
2
, 1, +
Solucin.
+1
, , 1
1
() = {
+1
2 , [1;
, , 1
1
+1
2
= =
1 0
=1
Calculamos asntotas horizontales.
(1 + 1/)
+1
(1 + 1/)
lim
lim
=1
1
(1 1/)
(1 1/)
lim
=1
2 , [1;
Calculamos asntotas horizontales.
lim 2 + lim 2 + 1/ = + .
2
2
lim
lim 1 1/ = 1
+
+
+
= lim
= lim
() lim 2 = lim
lim
+ 1
1/ + 1
2 2
+ 2
1
2
1
= .
2
()
+
= lim
4
= lim 1
+
5 4 20
+
=1
2 3
= lim [() ]
+
= lim [ 4 5 3 4 2 + 20 ] =
+
, =
ii.
()
= lim
5
4
5
.
20
= lim 1 2 + 3 = 1
, = +
5
.
4
Grupo 07
Ejercicio (2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16)
Solucin.
5
4
1 2 cos
.
3
0
3
1 2 cos ( 3 )
1 2 cos (3 3)
lim
= lim
0
0
3 = ,
1
3
lim
1
3
1 2 (2 cos 3 + 2 sen 3)
= lim
(1 cos 3) 3 sen 3
1 cos 3 3
sen 3
3
3
3 lim
lim = 0
= .
0
3 0
3
3
3
3
2 arccos
.
0
lim
= arccos = cos
cos = sin ( )
2
0 2
(2 1)
2
= lim
= lim
2 cos
2 sin ( )
2
=
2
2
0
= 2lim
0
sin 1
= 2 ( lim
)
0
sin
= 2(1)1 = 2.
2 sen
.
0
sen
2lim
0
tan
sen
lim
0
sen
sen
sen
sen
2lim cos lim
0
0
sen
sen
2lim
0
1
lim 1
cos 0
2 1 = 1.
| + sin2 | + |tg |
).
|tg |
Solucin.
| + sin2 | |tg |
|| + |(1 cos )(1 + cos )| |tg | ||
+
+
||
||
||
||
||
lim
lim
|tg |
0
1
||
|| |1 cos |
|1 + cos | + 1 1
+
1 + 0|1 + cos |
1+0
||
||
lim
lim
lim
= 1.
1
1
1
+1
1
( ).
Solucin.
+1
1
1
= 1 + ( ) = 1 +
Si: ( ) = 0
lim
+1
1
1
( ) = lim (1 + )
0
1
lim ( + 1) = lim
+ = lim 1 + 0
0
0
0
lim = 1.
tg(1 + cos)
.
cos(tg ) 1
sec 2 = 1 + tg 2
= 1 + cos x
0
tg
= lim
tg = sec 2 1
0 cos(2)1
tg
lim cos21
tg =
lim
tg
tg =
0 1cos2
lim
tg
tg =
0 2
1cos2
cos2
(1cos)(1+cos)
cos
(1cos)
cos
1 cos2
0
2
lim
1
tg
lim
2 0
1cos2
lim
2
0
Si:
tg = 2
1
.1
2
1
2
= 1.
Grupo 8
Ejercicios (2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 13, 15)
Solucin.
lim [(cos +
cos + sen 1
1
lim
cos + sen 1
lim
sen (1cos )
lim
sen
1cos
lim
0
0
0
lim
sen
0
ex ex
. . Hallar el siguiente lmite: lim (
).
n0
x
Solucin.
ex ex
n0
x
lim
(ex 1) (ex 1)
n0
x
lim
ex 1
ex 1
lim (
) lim (
)
0
0
x
x
ex 1
ex 1
B lim
0
0
x
Bx
lim
(1) (1)
.
(1 + ) 1
.
0
(1 + ) 1
(1 + )
1
lim
= [ ln(1 + )]
0
[(1 + ) ]
(1 + ) lim
1 lim
+1
.
(1 + ) 1
.
0 ln( + 1)
(1 + ) 1
(1 + ) 1
ln( + 1)
= lim
= lim
=
ln( + 1)
ln( + 1)
ln(1 + )
Solucin.
1
lim (cos )
(cos 1)( )
1
(
)
cos
1
lim (cos )
0
lim
lim
cos 1 0
=
1cos
2 =
1
1
2
sen +
lim [(
0 sen sen 3
sen +sen 3
1
lim (
1)(
sen 3 )
0 sen +sen 3
2 sen 3
sen
3(sen
sen 3)
0
lim
lim
0sen sen 3
2
sen
sin 3sin
ln(+1)
Solucin.
sin 3 sin
=1
0 ln( + 1)
lim
sin 3 sin
lim
0
ln( + 1)
sin 3 sin
lim
0 ln( + 1) 1
sin 3
sin
3lim 3 lim
0
0
lim ln( + 1) 1
0
3(1) 1
ln [lim ( + 1) 1 ]
0
2
2
= = 2.
ln() 1
Grupo 9
Ejercicios (1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 y 15)
2 1
,1
4 1
<<2
Ejercicio 9.1 Para la funcin definida por: () {
.
2
+ 3 2, 2 5
Analizar la continuidad o discontinuidad en: = 1 = 2.
Solucin.
=1 =2
La ecuacin simplificada es:
( + 1)( 1)
2 1
1
2
= 2
1, 1 1 < < 2
4
1 ( + 1)( + 1)( + 1) ( + 1)
1
, 1, 1 1 < < 2
() = {( 2 + 1)
2 + 3 2, 2 < 5
lim () lim
lim+
1
2
1
1
( 2 + 1) 2
Analizando la continuidad en = 2
(2) = 2 + 3 2 8 (2)
lim
2 ( 2
1
1
+ 1) 5
lim 2 + 3 2 8
2+
lim (2).
2
3 + | 2|
, 4, 2 4 < < 2
. Para la funcin definida por: () { |x 1| 3
.
2, = 4
2, = 2
Analizar los puntos de continuidad o discontinuidad.
2 , < 0
| 2| {
2, 0
1 , < 0
| + 1| {
+ 1, 0
| + 1| 3 0
+ 1 3
= | + 1| 3
+ 1 4
= | + 1| 2
4 < < 2
= 4 > > 2
=6>2 >0
4 < < 2
6 < 2 < 0
4 < 2 < 2
4 > > 2
3 > > 2
3 > 1 > 3
3 < 1 < 3
|2 2 3 9|
3
;<
>3
2
2 3 9
2
. Para la funcin definida por: () =
.
; = 3
3
; =
{
2
Hallar los valores de a y b de manera que la funcin sea continua en todo su dominio.
Solucin.
3
2 2 3 9 ; 2 2 3 9 0 ; , ; ] [3, +
2
2 2 3 9 {
3
(2 2 3 9) ; 2 2 3 9 < 0 ; < > 3
2
2 2 3 9
2 2 3 9
(3) = 1
(3) = 1
(3) =
(3) =
=1
=1
1 + cos()
, 1
. Para la funcin definida por: () = {( 2 2 + 1)
.
2
/2, = 1
Determinar los puntos de continuidad o discontinuidad.
Solucin.
1 + cos()
1 ( 1)2
lim
=1
1
0
1 + cos[( + 1)]
1 + cos() cos sen()
lim
2
0
0
2
lim
1 + cos() 2
=
0
2 2
2
2 lim
() =
2
.
2
2
. Para la funcin definida por: () = { 4 , 4.
, = 4
Determine el valor de L, para que la funcin se a continua en = 4.
Solucin.
lim
4 (
1
2
=
+ 2)( 2) 4 + 2
(4) = 1/4
= 1/4.
||
,
|1|
2
> 1 1
Ejercicio 9.11 Para la funcin definida por: () {
. Determine los
(| 1| 1), < 1
puntos de continuidad o discontinuidad.
Solucin:
||
, > 1 1
() { | 1|
(| 2 1| 1), < 1
; 0
|| {
; < 0
1; 1
| 1| {
+ 1; < 0
lim +
1 1
+ 1 ( 1) 1 2 2
lim
1
1 1
+ 1 ( 1) 1 1 1 2 2
lim +
1
1
+
+ +
1 1 1 0
1
1
+1 1+1 2
lim
0, 2 2 = 0; {2, 2}
1, 2 2 < 0; < 2, 2 >
sgn( 2 2) {
1, 2 2 0; < , 2]
1, 2 2 < 0; < 2, 1 >
lim + ( 2 2) = 1
lim ( 2 2) = 1
lim ( 2 2) = 1
lim
2
lim
lim
lim +
lim
lim
1+
1
1
2 sen , <
2
cos ,
{
2
Hallar los valores de a y b de manera que la funcin sea continua en todo su dominio.
Solucin.
lim cos = 0
/2
lim sen + = 0
/2
+ =0
lim 2 sen = 2
/2
lim sen + = 2
/2
+ = 2
+ =0 + =2
= 1; = 1.
2 16
. Para la funcin definida por:
. Determinar los intervalos de continuidad.
6
Solucin.
: [4 , 4] 6 , +
I TAREA ACADEMICA
Docente
Alumnos
Asignatura
Anlisis Matemtico I
Facultad
Ciclo
II.
Nivel
I
Iquitos Per/2014