Viscoplasticity

ATHENS
Course MP06
Nonlinear Computational Mechanics

March 16 to 20, 2009
ELASTO-VISCOPLASTICITY
Jean-Louis Chaboche
ONERA, 29 av. de la Division Leclerc
92320 Chtillon, France
Jean-Louis.Chaboche@onera.fr
ATHENS Course MP06 16 20 March 2009
Elasto-viscoplasticity
Classical elasto-viscoplasticity
VARIOUS VISCOSITY AND CREEP EFFECTS
NOTION OF VISCOPLASTIC POTENTIAL
EXAMPLES OF SECONDARY CREEP AND
MULTIPLICATIVE HARDENING RULE
ELASTO-VISCOPLASTICITY BASED ON
NON-LINEAR KINEMATIC HARDENING
STATIC RECOVERY EFFECTS
IDENTIFICATION OF UNIFIED VISCOPLASTIC
CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS
Viscosity effects
Strain rate effects on the monotonic and cyclic behaviour
= &
&
&
&
'
&
(
' !
!
% "#$
) *
Two strain rates test

+
', &,
'
!
Modelling of creep-forming
process : Metal forming by
simultaneous creep and
heat treatment
conical panel
Test
model
mold
Final state, T 7351 - 173C

'
Creep tests
constant stress and temperature
=!
" . $/
+
= ," $
0 0
Secondary creep Nortons law (1930)
21
Strain-hardening and time-hardening assumptions

7
3 +
56
Elastoplasticity and viscoplasticity : equipotential surfaces

7
"
"*
$
$
Strain rate effect and equipotentials
8=
7
=
Strain rate stress relationship at fixed hardening
( )
+
6
6
7 9 7
( )
Viscoplasticity equations Normality rule

potential :
= ( -
- :)
hardening
variables
9
normality :
:;<
Odqvist law
secondary creep
4
=
5 +
3
+/
/
,
=
= 4
4
=
<5
> *+
'
Rabotnov Lemaitre equation (1969)

,
= ," $
," $
+
+
$ ;
@
6 /
B
"
A
=
+
(
," $)
; 2
=
7
primary creep
=A
7
Modelling of creep tests

C2
"#$
!
.B
"#$
E
.B
6 "+
7 $
"
7 $
Viscoplasticity with Non-Linear Kinematic hardening
potential :
normality :
multiplier :
A
+
F (
) : <
)
. '
F (
F ( ) : <
=
=
7
A
Non-Linear Kinematic hardening :
! @
isotropic hardening superposition :
on the yield stress :

:
on the hardening modulus : @ 9 @":$
on the drag stress :
A 9 A ":$
Microcreeps after creep and unloading

( dip-test technique )
8 ! ?
'
* "BE $
** = &
* = &
'
'
'
'
** " BE $
DB, >
Modelling of creep tests

C2
"#$
!
.B
"#$
E
.B
6 "+
7 $
"
7 $
Modelling of relaxation tests

" BE $
C2
6
7
+
+
7
"$
Strain recovery
7
+
<
3
<
=
! @
Static or thermal recovery
+)
> !
6 +
>
@
!
,
,
&
+
B
I
7
'
Static or thermal recovery

A
"
/
"E
$=
+
7
! @
"
$
7
: = ) (K : )
5
/
B
"&$
":$
"&$
Static recovery on kinematic hardening

/
<
A
7
Static recovery effect in the two-level creep test
7
6
<
+
Identification steps
/
7
7
7
<
'
<
)
+
- <- A
< <
Plasticity Viscoplasticity adjustment
1 1 = !
7 (
<
)
<1
<1
<
<
<1
<
( )
< = <1 + 7 1
7
Intrinsic dependancy between threshold and exponent

2 9
D(
(
!
9 ' BE
BE
+ :+<
Intrinsic dependancy between threshold and exponent
D(
(
!
9 ' B
/
L
9 ' BE
BE
Identification steps
/
7
<
)
+
<
- <- A
"+
5 +
N +
< <
< <
Viscosity with two slopes

(E
7 =
=
=
A =
A =
(
7
A
!
7
A
" $
'
Zener Hollomon master curve

=1
"5 $
A"5 $
= "5 $ P
&/ P (&&&) =
1 "5 $
- O < - ..
(&&&)

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ATHENS

Nonlinear Computational Mechanics

ATHENS Course MP06 16 20 March 2009

ATHENS Course MP06 16 20 March 2009

Strain rate effects on the monotonic and cyclic behaviour

ATHENS Course MP06 16 20 March 2009

Two strain rates test

Final state, T 7351 - 173C

constant stress and temperature

ATHENS Course MP06 16 20 March 2009

Secondary creep Nortons law (1930)

ATHENS Course MP06 16 20 March 2009

Strain-hardening and time-hardening assumptions

ATHENS Course MP06 16 20 March 2009

Elastoplasticity and viscoplasticity : equipotential surfaces

ATHENS Course MP06 16 20 March 2009

Strain rate effect and equipotentials

ATHENS Course MP06 16 20 March 2009

Strain rate stress relationship at fixed hardening