Aleksandar Jovanovi}

!CM+?9?S7+ #+9+S7+
31 7!E=?!=G3Q7?G =!3E! 3 ?7?93=+
AD4:@( F, FaFH@4 @* HD4 $,:,T8, @ aDN,@:@T8@ F:4P4 8aF>@a>H4R8@( =a4Fa 4 ,(@&, @8@:4>, koje su H,<aHF84, LJ>8P4@>a:>@,
*,:@< 4 ND@>@:@T84 Da2>@D@*>e 4 >,B@&,2a>e. 1a,*>4R8@ 4< ,
@H&@D,>@FH BD@$:,<a BD,<a >@&4< Fa2>a4<a, B@*FH4Pa4 2a $J*Ja
4FHDa04&aa 4 42&,F>a FJ<a J 4N@&J 8@>aR>@FH 8@J $4N NH,@ *a
B@*,:4< Fa F&a84< >a<,D>48@< @&@( H,8FHa.

Naissus 4 Notitia Dignitatum

Ea *@$D4< Da2:@24<a, BD,HB@FHa&,>4 &@>4R84 2>aRa =a4Fa J
8aF>@a>H4R8@< B,D4@*J >, >a:a24 *4D,8H>J B@H&D*J J Notitia
Dignitatum, @F>@&>@< B@B4FJ &@>4N ,*4>4Pa J FJH@>J a>H48, T4D@<
3<B,D4,. ;@(J, @$aT,, *a F, Da*4 @ >,N@H4R>@ :a8J>4 F8@D@
*a , >,BD4N&aH4&@, F @$24D@< >a R4,>4PJ *a , J @&@< 2&a>4R>@<
FB4FJ B@<,>JHa fabrica armorum J Naissus-J /Not.dig. Or.XI,37/. ?$aT,, , F&a8a8@ >a *DJ(@ FHDa>4. G,@D4F84, <@(J, , HJ<aR,, *a
=a4F J 8aF>@a>H4R8@< B,D4@*J >4, $4@ 2>aRaa> L@DH4L48aP4@>4
BJ>8H 4 *a FH@(a >4, ,&4*,>H4Da> J $D404&@ FaR4,>@< @L4P4e:>@< B@B4FJ 8a8a& , $4@ =@H4P4a.1 ;,lJH4<, @&a8&a 8@>FHaHaP4a >4, HaR>a 4 FH@(a >48a*a >4, >4 42D,R,>a J FHDJR>@
:4H,DaHJD4. =aBD@H4&, F&4 aJH@D4 Fa Da2:4R4H4N aFB,8aHa J8a2JJ >a
,8@>@<F84, a*<4>4FHDaH4&>4, BD@*J8P4@>4 4 &@>4 2>aRa =a4Fa J
8aF>@a>H4R8@< B,D4@*J.2 A@FD,*>@ @ @&@< F&,*@R4 B@*aHa8 8@*
!<4a>a ;aDP,:4>a *a , =a4F &4T, BJHa @BF,*a>, a:4, TH4,>
1 1a @&, aFB,8H, =@H4P4, JB@D,*4H4 D. Hoffmann, Das sptrmische
Bewegungheer und die Notitia Dignitatum, I(1969),II(1970), a 2a Da2Jl,>, BD4:a2, Fa
Da2:4R4H4N (,@(DaLF84N B@:a24THa &4*,H4 J 2$@D>48J Da*@&a 8@4 FJ BD4D,*4:4 R.
Goodborn, Ph. Bartholomew, Aspects of the Notitia Dignitatum, BAR, Suppl. Ser. 15, Oxford
1976.

24

Aleksandar Jovanovi}

F&@4< $,*,<4<a 4 :a&@< NDa$D@TJ B@Fa*,, >48a*a B@8:,8a@ 4

@F&@,>. ? &@>@< 2>aRaJ =a4Fa J @&@< B,D4@*J D,R4H@ (@&@D4 4 Fa<
B@*aHa8 J =@H4P44 @ B@FH@aJ PaDF8, Da*4@>4P, 2a 42Da*J @DJ0a,
8@a , >,2a<4F:4&a $,2 *@$D@ @D(a>42@&a>, 4 a8, @d$Da>,. =a 2>aRa
=a4Fa J @&@< B@(:,*J J8a2J, 4 94P4>4,&@ $*,, >a* @&4< (Da*@<,
4F8a2a>o, 42<,lJ @FHa:@(, FD,$D>4< Ha4D4<a 42Dal,>4< B@&@*@<
BD@F:a&, ,(@&4N &4P,>a:4a, (*, F, BD4BD,<a@ 2a @$DaRJ> Fa
7@>FHa>H4>@<.3 )@*a<@ @&@<, 4 a8F4@<>4 B@:@0a >4T8@(
BD@FH@Da, 8JRa $a:8a>F8@( &@4THa 4 F8:@B4,<@ H,F,D, 2a
2a8JRa8 @ F>a0>@< &@>4R8@< BJ>8HJ 8@4 , <@Da@ *a $J*, B@F,*>JH
Fa a84< 4 D,FB,8H4&>4< F>a(a<a, 8a@ TH@ , $4@ 4 J BD,HN@*>4<
B,D4@*a<a OaDFH&a, 8a*a ,(@& 2>aRa >4, $4@ Ha8@ &,:484 8a@ J
8aF>@a>H4R8@ ,B@N4. EH@(a, &Daa<@ F, >a B@:a2>@ B4Ha,: 8a8@ ,
<@(J, *a F, J =a4FJ, BD,<a =@H4P44, >, >a:a24 >,8a &@>a
L@D<aP4a? ;@0*a F, Da2D,T,J @&, *4:,<, <@0, BD44 BDaH,4
$:4F8, 4 D,R4H, a>a:@(4, 8@, BDJ0aJ @$:404 (Da*@&4 F:4R>@(
JD$a>@( B@H,>P4a:a. A@<4Ta< >a (Da*@&, 8@4 FJ, 8a@ 4 =a4F, J
@$:aFH4 )aD*a>4,: E8JB4 4 I:B4a>J. =a BD@FH@DJ E8JBa =@H4P4a
$,:,04 B@FH@a, 8DJB>, &@>, L@D<aP4, pseudocomi- tatenses
Scupenses /Not.dig. Or. IX, 42/ R4e F, ,L,8H4&, 4 8aBaP4H,H <@(J
B@D,*4H4 Fa :,(4F84<.4 =4, JH&Dl,>a :@8aP4a ,>@( :@(@Da. 3.
;48J:R4 @$a2D4&@, a:4, R4>4 F, Fa BDa&@<, B@<4Ta *a $4 *,@ @&,
,*4>4P, <@(a@ $4H4 FHaP4@>4Da> J #a*,DJ, >a&,@ 4, J
LJ>8P4@>a:>@-sHDaH,(4F8@< F<4F:J, >a@D(a>42@&a>i@ L@DH4L48aP44 >a BD@FHDa>@< F8JBF8@< a(,DJ.5 G@ , JH&Dl,,, BDa&@J(a@>, @F>@&,, *4<,>24a 140m N 140m N 60m, Fa 42&,F>@< *,L@D<aP4@< >a 2aBa*>@ FHDa>4, 8aDa8H,D4FH4R>@ 2a 8aF>@a>H4R8,
L@DH4L48aPi,, R&DFH4< 8&a*DaH>4< 8J:a<a >a J(:@&4<a, 8@, :4R4
>a JH&Dl,a H,HDaDN4F8, ,B@N, 8a*a ,, &,D@&aH>@, 4 >aFHa:@. I2 @&@
JH&Dl,, BD4F:o,>a je @T ,*>a, $,*,<4<a @<,l,>a, B@&DT4>a
&,:4R4>, 140m N 150m 8@a ,, <@0*a, 2a,*>@ Fa BD,HN@*>@ B@<,>JHo< H&Dla&@< R4>4:a ,*4>FH&,>4 L@DH4L48aP4@>4 8@<B:,8F
B@&DT4>, 280m N 140m J 8@<, $4 <@(:a >a4 F<,THa a8a 4 $D@>a
&@>a L@D<aP4a 8a8&, FJ $4:, *,HaT<a>4 ,*4>4Pa H4Ba pseudocomitatenses. =a0a:@FH, >a @&@< 2>aRa>@< :@8a:4H,HJ >4FJ &DT,>a
2 A. A,HD@&4, Ni{ u anti~ko doba, =4T 1999, 3441; P. Petrovi,
NaissusRemesianaHorreum Margi, IMS, Vol.IV, Beograd 1979, 3944; 4FH4, Medijana
Rezidencija rimskih careva, #,@(Da* 1994, 1623.
3 ;. ;4D8@&4, Neka pitawa vlade Konstantina i Licinije, 1$@D>48 K4:@2@LF8@(
La8J:H,Ha XII-1, #,@(Da* 1974, 139152; ;. %aF4, Nalaz srebrnih tawira iz Ni{a,
1$@D>48 =aD@*>@( <J2,a VIII, #,@(Da* 1975, str. 221227.
4 A. H. M. Jones, The Decline of the Ancient World, London 1975, 214229.
5 3. ;48J:R4, Skopje so okolinite tvrdini, E8@B, 1982, 57,6771.

BELE[KE IZ NAISA I OKOLINE

25

aDN,@:@T8a 4FHDa04&aa 4 nije @*(@>,H>JHa FHDaH4(DaLF8a 4

ND@>@:@T8a F:48a, a:4 BD,HB@FHa&8, 3. ;48J:R4a, 2aF>@&a>, >a
H,<,>@ BD@FB,8P44 H,D,>a, <@Da<@ J&a0a&aH4. 3 J I:B4a>4 ,
B@F&,*@R,>@ B@FH@a, ,*4>4P, H4Ba pseudocomitatenses /Not.dig.
Or.IX,44/. =a H@< BD@FH@DJ ,, @T BD, @Fa< *,P,>4a, BD@L,F@D k.
#@T8@&4 2aBa24@ 4 $D404&@ 2a$,:,04@ @FHaH8, &,:48@( D4<F8@(
8aFHDJ<a, 8&a*DaH>, @F>@&,, *4<,>24a 400m N 400m, >,*a:,8@ @*
@FHaHa8a JH&Dl,>@( (Da*F8@( ,2(Da I:B4a>,.6 =a BD4:@0,>@ F84P4
F, J@Ra&aJ $D@>, 8J:, >a $,*,<i<a, &,D@&aH>@, 8DJ0>@( 4:4
B@H8@&4RaFH@( @$:48a. =a$:40J a>a:@(4J, B@ @$:48J @F>@&,,
*,$4>4 $,*,<a, $D@>@FH4 4 L@D<a<a 8J:a, BD,*FHa&a &,:48@
8aF>@a>H4R8@ JH&Dle, J E8a<Ba<a7 (*, , $4:a F<,TH,>a ,*4>4Pa
pseudocomitatenses Scampenses /Not.dig. Or.IX,48/, B@H@< $D@>,
L@DH4L48aP4, 42 Aa>@>4, 4 d@,( A@*J>a&a, 8a@ 4 JH&Dl,>,
D,24*,>P4, J Ga<24(Da*J 4 SaD8a<,>J, 8@, F, &4T, <@(J 4F8@D4FH4H4 2a JH&Dl4&a, ND@>@:@(4, >,(@ LJ>8P4, J:B4a>F8@(
BD4<,Da. AD4<,DP4 42 Aa>@>4, BD,*FHa&aJ JB@D4THa >a BJH,&4<a 4:4 P,>HD, PaDF84N B@F,*a,8 @>4 Fa d@,( A@*J>a&a FJ &a0>4
$,@RJ24 >a :4<,FJ,9 a JH&Dl,a @&a8&, @F>@&, J Ga<24(Da*J 4
SaD8a<,>J FJ 4<B,D4a:>4 D,24*,>P4a:>4 8@<B:,8F4.10 E&a FJ
>aFHa:a J BD&4< *,P,>4a<a IV &,8a, 8a*a HD,$a *aH@&aH4 4 L@DH4L48aP4@>J 8@>FH4HJP4J 42 I:B4a>, J 8@@ F, BD,B@2>aJ 4>@&aP4,
B@&,2a>, Fa )4@8:,P4a>@&4< 4:4, BD,, 7@>FHa>H4>@&4< &@>4<
D,L@D<a<a. )a8:,, E8JB4 4 I:B4a>a, (Da*@&4 Fa 8@4<a F, =a4FJF
<@0, B@D,*4H4 4 Fa 8@4<a , 4<a@ F:4Ra> JD$a>4 N@*, 4<aJ ,*4>4P,
6 k. #@T8@&4, Rimske ru{evine kod Gra~anice, EHaD4>aD IV (1926 1927),
269-272. 1a HJ L@DH4L48aP4J !. ;csy, Gesellschaft und Romanization in der rmische
Provinz Moesia Superior, Budapest 1970, 76, BD,HB@FHa&a *a , $4:@ F,*4TH, H,
,*4>4P,.
7 S. Karaiskaj, Monumentet I, Tirana 1971, 6167.
8 ? Da2:4R4H4< BD4:a24<a LJ>8P44 4 ND@>@:@(44 @&a8&4N JH&Dl,a J
<alaDF8@< *,:J BD@&4>P4, Aa>@>4, JB@D,*4H4: !. ;csy, Pannonia and Upper
Moesia, London 1974, 303ff, S.Soproni, Der sptrmische Limes zwischen Esztergom und
Szentendre, Budapest 1978, 138 B@F,$>@ , 2a>4<4& 8@<,>HaD @ JH&Dl,J Alsheteny
(Iovia); J. Fitz, Noms des forteresses de la Pannonie intrieure du Ive sicle, Alba Regia
XVII, 1979, 354-355; E.Tth, Tetrarchiezeitliche Namensgebung von Iovia-Herculia in
Pannonien, Arch.Ert.109/1,Budapest 1982,5572; E.Tth, Zur Chronologie der militrischen Bauttigkeiten des 4. Jh. In Pannonien, Mitt. Arch. Inst. 14, Budapest 1985, 121136.
9 7a@ >a BD4<,D <:al, JH&Dl,, J +F8JFJ (G. 3&a>@&, C. 3&a>@&, Ulpi
Eskus-rimski i ranovizantiyski grad, I, E@L4b 1998), 7aFHDa ;aDH4F (5.!Ha>aF@&a,
Kruglie i poligonalnie ba{ni v. Dacia Ripensis, Thracia III, Sofia 1974, 337ff), !&(JFH,
(G.3&a>@&, Abritus, E@L4b 1980, 185186, F:.212) 4H*.
10 ). ED,@&4, Felix Romuliana: carska palata ili...?, EHaD4>aD 37, #,@(Da* 1986,
str. 87102.

26

Aleksandar Jovanovi}

H4Ba pseudocomitatenses, 8@, FJ FHaP4@>4Da>, J *a@ 4:4 $:40@

@8@:4>4 (Da*F8@( ,2(Da. Ea BDa&@< F, <@0, BD,HB@FHa&4H4 *a , 4
=a4F >a F&@< a(,DJ 4<a@ FHaP4@>4Da>J &@>J ,*4>4PJ @&@(
8aDa8H,Da. ;@(J, *a , ,*a> ,> @*,a8 $4@ J Fa<@< (Da*J11 a:4 ,,
&,D@&aH>@, &,4 *,@ $4@ J JH&Dl,J &a> (Da*a. ?&@< BD,HB@FHa&8@<
FHJBa<@ >a >,B@2>aH@ H:, B4Haa, 4 *4:,<a 8@, 42 ,(a BD@4FH4RJ, @
B@:o0aJ &@>@( :@(@Da J =a4FJ. I>aBD,* F, <@Da 8@>FHaH@&aH4 *a
B@:@0a JH&Dl,a >4, B@2>aH.12 ?&a R4,>4Pa @$,2&D,lJ, F&,
BD,HB@FHa&8, 4 F&@*4 4N >a >4&@ FB,8J:aP4a. ?F>@&>a , *4:,<a,
B@D,* JH&Dl4&aa :@8aP4,, *a :4 8@* L@DH4L48aP4a B@FH@4
8@>H4>J4H,H, @*>@F>@ *a :4 je 8aFH,: 42 I &,8a BD,BDa&,> J II &,8J,
8a*a , J ,<J $4:a FHaP4@>4Da>a 8@N@DHa I Aurelia Dardanorum? Ga
<@(J>@FH ,, FJ*,4 B@ $D@>4< a>a:@(4a<a, 42&,F>a 4, Ra8, &D:@
&,D@&aH>a. I H@< F:JRaJ <@(:4 $4smo, Fa BDa&@<, *a F, B@2@&,<@ >a
a>a:@(4J 42 Ca&>,, (*, , $4:a FHaP4@>4Da>a 8@N@DHa II Aurelia
Dardanororum .13 ,>@ JH&Dl,,, 2a<aT>4N *4<,>24a (147m x 120m)
, J 8aF>@a>H4R8@< B,D4@*J, @*>@F>@ B@R,H8@< IV &,8a, >a8@> 42&,F>4N a*aBHaP4a 8@, F, @(:,*aJ J B@FHa&aJ >@&4N R,H&DHaFH4N
8J:a 8@* 8aB4a, >a J(:@&4<a 4 >a B:aH>J $,*,<a, D,*J8P44 J:a2a,
BD@T4D,J $,*,<a, B@F,*>JH@ ,*4>4P@< H4Ba pseudocomitatenses
/Not.dig.Or. IX,40/. )a :4 4 J @&@< BDa&PJ <@0,<@ BDaH4H4 a>a:@(>4
BD4<,D 42 Ca&>,? Q4>i F, da ne mo`emo, ,D @*4FHa $4 $4:@
>,FN&aH4&@ *a Ha8&a F4HJaP4a >, $J*, B@F&,*@R,>a J =@H4P44.
;@0, F, BD,HB@FHa&4H4 FJBD@H>@: JH&Dl,e J 8@<, , $4:a 8@N@DHa I
Aurelia Dardanorum >4, J FJH@>J a>H48, B@F,*>JH@ $D@>4< F>a(a<a,
ve} <@0*a Fa<@ *,:@&4<a 8DJB>4, ,*4>4P, 42 @8@:4>,. E<aHDa< *a
$4 H@ <@(:4 $4H4 *,:@&4 ,*4>4P, pseudocomitatenses Merensis.
C,2,D&, 8@, F, <@(J B@FHa&4H4 BD,* @&a8&J BD,HB@FHa&8J FJ $D@>, 4
@2$4>,. 3 Fa<, BD4&JR,> N@<@>4<4@< H@B@>4<a ;,D4@> 4 ;,D4*4@, B@BJH *DJ(4N aJH@Da, :@8a:42@&ao sam ;,D4@> J D,(4@> !8&a 4
Da2:4R4H4< *@<4Ta4<a @FB@Da&ao B@*aHa8 42 42&@Da *a , ;,D4@> J )aD*a>44.14 =,*@&@>@ B@*JR,> BD,HN@*>@< B@(D,T8@<,
B@>@&@ $4N 8D,>J@ 2a&@*4&4< 4 >,F4(JD>4< BJH,< F:4R>@FH4 J
),@ &@>4N ,L,8H4&a , $4@ J JH&Dl,J, &,D@&aH>@ H4Ba 8&a*D4$JD(4J<,
B@*4(>JH@< >a :,&@ @$a:4 FJR,l4P, (Da*F8@ 8aB44 J &D,<, 7@>FHa>H4>a %,:48@(.
?FHaP4 @&, L@DH4L48aP4, 8@>FHaH@&a>4 FJ BD4:48@< (Dal,&4>F84N Da*@&a >a H@<
BD@FH@DJ, a >a B@FD,*>@ ,B4(DaLF8@ F&,*@Ra>FH&@ JB@2@D4@ @T 7. A@B-;a>4 J
AD,(:,*J OD8&, +BaDN4, >4T8,, 7, 1926, 412. =aHB4F , J8JR,> J 8@DBJF
IMS,Vol.IV, no.144.
12 A. A,HD@&4, Ni{ u anti~ko doba, 50 53.
13 P. Petrovi}, Timacum Minus et la valle du Timok, IMS, Vol.III/2, Beograd 1995, 34.
14 !. @&a>@&4, Poku{aj lokalizacije meridijske episkopije, 1$@D>48 =aD@*>@(
<J2,a XVII-1, #,@(Da* 2001, 167174, Fa 8@<,>HaD@< FHaD4, :4H,DaHJD,.
11

BELE[KE IZ NAISA I OKOLINE

27

>a24&4<a B@,*4>4N H@B@>4<a. Qa8 F, @&a 2a<a<>a FHa2a <@0,

F:,*4H4 J *&a BDa&Pa. AD&4 , 4FH@&,H>@FH H@B@>4<a ;,D4@> Fa
4<,>@< RJ&,>@( 8D4HF8@( N,D@a 4 >,na*<aT>@( FHD,:Pa ;,D4@>a.
E&a8a8@, @&a F:4R>@FH <@0, $4H4 F:JRa>a, a:4 F, <@0, 4FB:,FH4 4,
*@*JT, Ha>8a, >4H B@&,24&aa. =a4<,, Fa GDa*F8@( B@a J =4TJ
B@H4R, >a*(D@$>4 FB@<,>48 G4$,D4a 7:aJ*4a %a:,D4a, &,H,Da>a
8@N@DH, I Cretum, 8@4 , B@D,8:@< 42 M4,DaB4H4>, >a 7D4HJ15. EB@<,>48 , *aH@&a> J B,D4@* @8@ 70-4N (@*4>a I &,8a >.,. A. A,HD@&4 Fa
BDa&@< B@<4Ta *a , @&a 4F:J0,>4 &@>48 <@(a@ *@$4H4 2aF:J0,>@ 4<ae J @8@:4>4 =a4Fa F:J0,4 J ,*4>4P4 8@a , $4:a
FHaP4@>4Da>a J @&@< (Da*J 4:4 @8@:4>4.16 =a<,, F, B4Ha,: *a :4 ,
BD&a 8D4HF8a 8@N@DHa &, J @&@< B,D4@*J $4:a J =a4FJ, a <@0*a
*,:@< J ,(@&@ @8@:4>4 J ;,D4@>J, R4, , 4<, <@(:@ B@R4&aH4 >a
8@D4L,>@< 8D4HF8@< N,D@J; @*>@F>@, *a :4 &, J @&@< B,D4@*J
4<a<@ >a(@&,THa L@DH4L48aP4@>, *4N@H@<4, 42<,lJ =a4Fa 4
;,D4@>a? )DJ(4 BDa&aP predstavqa >,TH@ J*a,>4u N@<@>4<4u
42<,lJ H@B@>4<a ;,D4@> 4 *a>aT,( F,:a ;,D@T4>,. E:4R>@FH
>4, &,:48a, a:4 >4 2a>,<aDJJa. I F&a8@< F:JRaJ, @$a&,2J, F&a8@(
>a<,D>48a >a @&@< BDa&PJ 4FHDa04&aa 4 DaFJl4&aa. ;,lJH4<, J
Fa<@ ;,DoT4>4, 8@a F, >a:a24 >a 2>aRa>@ HDa>F&,D2a:4
NassusLissus, @*>@F>@ NaissusHammeumUlpianaScupi, >4FJ 2a$,:,0,>4 2>aRa>44 >a:a24 42 a>H4R8@( B,D4@*a. Qa8 4 *a @&a B@*aHa8
J2<,<@ 8a@ 8@>aRa>, <a*a >4FJ &DT,>a *,Ha>4a D,- 8@(>@FP4Daa
4 BD@FB,8P4, @&@( H,D,>a, >, HD,$a B@HBJ>@ >aBJ- FH4H4 B@<,>JH4
HDa(. I >,B@FD,*>@< FJF,*FH&J ;,D@T4>, >a:a2, F, *&a 2>aRa>a
L@DH4L48aP4@>a BJ>8Ha: ,*a> J F,:J )J*J:aP4, R4a , 4FHDa04&aa
FBD,R4:a BD,Da>a F<DH 42&a>D,*>@( aDN,@:@(a *D +<4:a Q,DT8@&a, 4
*DJ(4 >a 7J:4> GDa*4THJ J #a:a>PJ, 8@4 , 4FHDa04&a>.17 ?&a
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iva antika 12, Skopje 1963, 365 ff.
16 A. A,HD@&4, Ni{ u anti~ko doba, 29.
17 !. ?DT4-E:a&,H4, EHaD4>aD, 1011(1935-36). #,@(Da* 1936, 171 4 *.; ).
ED,@&4, !. E4<@&4, EHaD4>aD >.F. 910, #,@(Da* 1959, 7785; M. Jeremi, Balajnac,
agglomration protobyzantine fortifie, An.Tard, 3, 1995,193207.
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>,8@:48@ *,F,H4>a (D@$@&a Fa 4>P4>,DaP4@<.33 ?FHaP4 FBa,>@(
B@8@>48a Fa JHD4>, BD,>,Hi FJ J 8,Da<4R8J JD>J 4:4 (D@$>J a<J
@4&4R,>J 4 BD,8D4&,>J F4H>44< 8a<,,<. G, <a:, NJ<8, FJ F,
*@*4D4&a:, 4 (DJB4Fa:, R4>,4 ,*>J Fa8Da:>J B@&DT4>J BD,R>48a
42<,lJ 10 4 15 <. EB,P4L4R>@FH @&4N (D@$@&a, B@D,* L@D<,, ,
D,:aH4&>@ &4F@8 BD@P,>aH 8,Da<48, Dal,>, DJ8@< J (D@$>@<
4>&,>HaDJ, B@a&a B:4H8@( FJ*a >a *>J (D@$>, a<, 8a@ Fa8Da:>@(
B@FHa<,>Ha R4Ha&, LJ>,DaD>, 8@>FH4HJP4, 4 B@a&a >@&Pa IV &,8a J
(D@$@&4<a 8a@ *@8a2 veoma *J(, primene 8D,<aP4,. EB@Da*4R>@,
8D,<aP4a F, <@0, B@a&4&aH4 >a 8aF>@a>H4R84< >,8D@B@:a<a, a:4
>, 8a@ 4F8JR4&4 4:4 BD,H,0>4 &4* FaNDa4&aa, 8a@ TH@ , F:JRa J
>a&,*,>4< :@8a:4H,t4<a J @8@:4>4 A4D@Ha. 3 >, Fa<@ HJ, Fa >aT,(
BD@FH@Da @&a8&4 (D@$@&4 FJ D,(4FHD@&a>4 8@* 7D4&, K,,,34 J
FD,*4T@ ;a8,*@>44 J =,<aP4<a 8@* E&,H@( =48@:,35 4 J
@8@:4>4 SH4Ba,36 a J 2aBa*>@ #J(aDF8@ >a >e8@:48@ :@8a:4H,Ha *J0
D@*@BF8@( <aF4&a / )DaTa> 8@* %DaPa,37 G,:a,38 CJ*>48,39 Popo30 C. Lazova, Zentren des Schrifttums und Schriftgelehrte whrend der Sptantike inden
heutigen bulgarischen Gebieten, Thracia 9, Sofia 1989, 115 ff.; G.Schramm, Anfnge des
albanischen Christentums. Die frhe Bekehrung der Bessen und ihre langen Folgen,
Rombach 1994.
31 A@F,$>@ FJ 2a>4<4&4 8J:H@&4 1,&Fa 1$,:HDJ*a B@F&,*@R,>@( J )aD*a>44,
B@H@< =a&4T,( #@(a 4 Ea$a24a Fa ,B4(DaLF84< B@H&D*a<a 42 A4D@Ha, M,D,
E@>8,H,>F8, 42 E&D4(a, JB4H,Da +B4:@L4JFa 42 =4Ta (C. ;aD4, Anti~ki kultovi u
na{oj zemqi, #,@(Da* 1933, 1624), J*&@,>@( HDaR8@( 8@a>48a 42 7DJBPa Fa
>a(:aT,>@< F@H,D@:@T8@-4aHD4R8@< LJ>8P4@< (A.Cermanovi-Ku- zmanovi,
Monumenta intra fines Iugoslaviae reperta, Corpus Cultus Equitis Thrach V, Leiden 1982,
16) 4H*.
32 Vizantijski izvori za istoriju naroda Jugoslavije I, 60,61, >aB.133; 2a >,8,
aFB,8H, @&@( BD@$:,<a JB@D,*4H4 8@<,>HaD J2 HD,J $,:,T8J @&@( BD4:@(a.
33 A. A,4, Rimske nekropole u okolini Pirota, A4D@H 1992, 5079 BD,J2,H@ 42,
>a0a:@FH, >,BJ$:48@&a>@( @*:4R>@( <a(4FHaDF8@( Da*a Fa R44< $4 F, @$a&4&a,<
JB@HBJ>4:a F,BJ:8Da:>a F:48a >aT4N BD@FH@Da J D4<F8@< B,D4@*J 4 @H&@D4@ >@&4
N@D42@>H 4FHDa04&aa. =a 2>aRa @&4N >,8D@B@B:a J8a2a@ Fa< J Da*J A. Jovanovi,
Romanization and ethnic elements in burial practice in the southern part of Pannonia Inferior
and Moesia Superior,Burial, Society and Context in the Roman World, Oxford 2000,
207208, Fig.21.7.
34 1aN&aJ,< F, >a 4>L@D<aP44 !:,8Fa>*DJ #J:aH@&4J, 8JFH@FJ =aD@*>@(
<J2,a J %DaJ, 8@4 BD4BD,<a BJ$:48aP4J @ @&@ 2a>4<4&@ >,8D@B@:4 J T4D,<

BELE[KE IZ NAISA I OKOLINE

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*a B@FB,T, ,8FB:@aHaP4J J FD,$D@>@F>4< DJ*- >4P4<a >a BD@FH@DJ
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B@2>aH@( :,(4@>aDF8@( >@&Pa 8@4< , pla}ao &@F8J 4 J
P,>HDa:>@$a:8a>F84< @$:aFH4<a. Q4>4 F, *a 42&,F>, HDaR8,
,:,<,>H, >a >,8D@B@:4 ;aND,&44 8@* Qa>4Ra, 8a@ 4 42&,F>,
,B4(DaLF8, B@H&D*, HDaR8, a>HD@B@<4<4, J F,&,D>4< *,:@&4<a
OD>, G@D, (CIL III 8312,12783,13853 4H*.) HD,$a B@&,2aH4 Fa &4R>4<
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*J$@8@ F,0J, HDa*4P4,, D4(4*>@ 8@>F,8&,>H>, F,BJ:8Da:>, 4*,, 4
,>4N <a>4L,FHaP4a. Ga8&@< FHa>@&>4TH&J DaFJH@< B@ B:a>4>F84< DJ*aDF84< F,:4<a (vicus metalli) @*$@>@ >,BD4,<R4&4< 2a
*DJ(aR4,, >,B@&,D4&4< BD,<a >@&@< 4 *J$@8@ @*a>4< F&@4<
8J<4D4<a, HD,$a@ , =48,Ha *a BD4$:404 >@&J &,DJ. IFB,N J @&@<
,H>@-8J:HJD>@< 8@>H,8FHJ.
35 =a @&@ >,8D@B@l4, (*, F, @F>@&>4 F,BJ:8Da:>4 BD4>P4B <@0, B@&,2aH4 Fa
#,F4<a, B@a&JJ F, 4 :4$aP4@>, P,&4 8@, Fu <a>4L,FHaP4, JH4P4a 42 FJF,*>@(
FH@$F8@( BD@FH@Da (S.Danev,M.Ivanovski, Arheoloki pregled 26, Ljubljana 1986,9798).
36 Ea >,84N @* <a:4N NJ<84 J @8@:4>4 B,D@&a B@H4RJ B:4H8, BDa&@J(a@>, 2*,:,,
DJ8@< Dal,>,, 8@, FJ F:4R>, BD4<,DP4<a 42 @8@:4>, A4D@Ha. ?F>@&>J 4>L@D<aP4J
@ @&4< NJ<8a<a &4*,H4 8@* ;. GaDaTa>4>, ). GaDaTa>4>, 1$@D>48 >a SH4BF84@H
=aD@*,> <J2, I, SH4B 1959, 7374.
37 E. ;aT@&, !DN,@:@(4b 1975/1, E@L4b 1975, 4150.
38 V. Najdenova, Thracia I, Sofia 1972, 145152.
39 M. a<$@&, !DN,@:@(4b 1960/1, E@L4b 1960, 5052.
40 ). ;4H@&a-@>@&a, Kasnoanti~ka keramika v. s Popovne, Ea<@8@&F8@,
Ea<@8@& 1981, 27.
41 E. )D,<F42@&a-=,:4R>@&a, !DN,@:@(4b 1988/1, (E@L4b 1988), 3643.
42 ). ?&RaD@&, Razkopki i prou~vani X, E@L4b 1984, 3637; B@F,$>@ ,
2a>4<4&@ BD4FJFH&@ (DJ$@ 42Dal,>4N Ba>4Pa J 4>&,>HaDJ (D@$@&a Fa :@8a:4H,Ha
Q,B,2a, B@ L@D<4 F:4R>@ BD4<,D4<a Fa (@D, >a&,*,>4N :@8a:4H,Ha. 1>aRa>@ ,
JB@2@D,, ). ?&RaD@&a J @&@< B@(:,*J.
43 Appian., Ill.,1.16; G.Alfldy, Bevlkerung und Gesellschaft der rmischen Provinz
Dalmatien, Budapest 1965,6769.
44 =a(@&,THa J H@< BDa&PJ BD,HB@FHa&4@ Fa< J 8424 Rimske nekropole na
teritoriji Jugoslavije, #,@(Da* 1984, 84.

34

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J.Boardman, Greek Sculpture.The Late Classical Period, London 1995, 77, Fig.89.

BELE[KE IZ NAISA I OKOLINE

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8a8&4 FJ BD@>al,>4 J T4D@ @$:aFH4 =a4Fa.54 ;,lJH4<, R4>4 F,, *a
46 G.Mihailov, IGBr III/l, Sofia 1961, 912, 1141-1146, 1153-1159; IGBr III/2, Sofia
1964, 1831, 1669; IGBr IV, Sofia 1966, 2059, 2061, 4H*.
47 a.G@*@D@&, Paganizmt v Dolna Mizi, E@L4b 1928,7479, $D. 7194.
48 I AaJHa:44 FJ 2a>4<4&4 >a:a24 42 !F8:,B4@>a J2 H,D<, (IBGr, IV, 2059,
2061), J @8@:4>4 K4:4B@B@:4Fa , !F8:,B4,&@ 8J:H>@ FD,*4TH, J #aH8J>J (IGBr
III/1, 11411159).
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$D@ &@H4&>4N B:@R4Pa (!.)@$DJF84, Trakiysko svetilie na Asklep do Glava Panega,
32&. >a =aD. <J2,6 I, E@L4b 1907, 186 ).
50 1a D,(4@> =a4Fa JB@D,*4H4 P. Petrovi, IMS Vol.IV, 59, 60; ). ED,@&4, !.
O,D<a>@&4-7J2<a>@&4, Rimska skulptura u Srbiji, #,@(Da* 1987, $D.5963.
51 V. Dautova-Ru{evqan, Rimska kamena plastika u jugoslovenskom delu provincije
Dowe Panonije, Novi Sad 1983, 29, 87, sa navedenom starijom lite- raturom.
52 I. Piso, V. Wollmann, IDR Vol. III/2, Bucuresti 1980, 151170, 173, 174, 178, 183.
53 E. Imamovi, Antiki kultni i votivni spomenici na podruju BiH, Sarajevo 1977, 219.

36

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F&@< 8@<B:,8F>@< Fa8Da:>@< Fa*D0aJ <@(J $4H4 4 $@0a>FH&a
FBaF,a 4 42:,R,a.60 I H@< B@(:,*J 2a>4<4&@ , BD4FJFH&@ B,H:a J
4>H,(Da:>@< 48@>@(DaLF8@< &4*J @&, $@(4,, 8@4 $4 <@(a@
@2>aRa&aH4 4 FHaDJ ,B4N@DF8J *4<,>24J aJH@NH@>@FH4 @&@( 8J:Ha,
54 ?&a8&a *,8@DaP4a B@a&J, F, 8a@ *@<4>a>H>4 J8DaF 4&4Pa >a*(D@$>4N
FB@<,>48a J )aD*a>44, T4D@ @$:aFH4 =a4Fa 4 G4<a8J< ;J>JFa 4 )@, ;,24, (P.
Petrovi, IMS Vol. IV; P. Petrovi, IMS Vol. III/2, ). )4<4HD@&, Nadgrobnite plo~i ot
rimsko vreme v severna Blgari, E@L4b 1942).
55 I. Piso, V. Wollmann, op.cit.,144 ff.
56 V. Dautova-Ruevljan, op.cit.,29.
57 P. Petrovi, IMS Vol, IV, 107-111.
58 E. +DP,(@&4-Aa&:@&4, ). K@FH4, Arheolo{ki spomenici i nalazi{ta leskova~kog
kraja, #,@(Da* 1988, 57.
59 P. Petrovi, IMS Vol.IV,104.
60 ?&@ $@0a>FH&@ , ,B4(DaLF84 B@H&Dl,>@ >a FB@<,>48J 42 7Da(J,&Pa (S.
Duani, IMS Vol.I,167) 4 C@<J:, (D.Tudor, G.Vladescu, Apulum 10, 1972, 183192), a
48@>@(DaLF84, B@D,* FB@<,>48a 42 C@<J:,, >a ;,*4a>4 (!. @&a>@&4, =4T84
2$@D>48 9, 1980, 5360).

BELE[KE IZ NAISA I OKOLINE

37

a:4 4 B@&,2a>@FH Fa !F8:,B4,< J R4,< D,:4(4@2>@< B@4<aJ B,Ha@

4<a 2>aRa>J J:@(J.61 )DJ(4 FB@<,>48 , B@F&,,> >4<La<a :,R4H,4Pa<a, 2aTH4H>4Pa<a H@B:4N 42&@Da. ),*48a>H 4 2aN&a:>48 , (L.)
Catius Celer, R44 , B@FH@a>4 4 RaF>4 cursus honorum, B@&,2a> sa
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MD@>@:@(4a
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@BD,*,,a <@0, F, *@4 4 B@FD,*>4< BJH,<. =aR4> <@*,:@&aa
*DaB4Da>, @*,, Fa T4D@84< 0,$,>4< >a$@D4<a 4 >,4FHa8>JHa
FH,D@<,HD4a Fa ,:,<e>H4<a (DaL42<a J8a2JJ >a D,*J8@&a>,
@D(a>F8, L@D<, 8a- Da8H,D4FH4R>, 2a <a>4D4FH4R84 a8a*,<42a<
J<,H>@FH4 F,&,D4a- >F8, ,B@N,. %,4>a F4(JD>@ *aH@&a>4N
FB@<,>48a B@F&,,>4N !F8:,B4J 4 M4(44 Fa P,>HDa:>@$a:8a>F8@(
BD@FH@Da *aHJJ F, J B,D4@* &:a*a&4>, *4>aFH4, E,&,Da. EB@<,>48 42
EH4$,D, *aH@&a> , J 208. (@*4>y,63 42 =a4Fa J B,D4@* 202211;64 J
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1,<J>a,67 a >a &,4>4 FB@<,>48a Fa HDaR8@( BD@FH@Da *,*48a>H4 FJ Fa
(,>H4:>4< 4<,>@< Aurelius TH@ JBJJ, >a &D,<, B@2>4N !>H@>4>a
4:4 E,&,Da. I @&@< B,D4@*J, 8a*a FJ PD>4 HDa(@&4 Ga:,>@&, 8J(,
&,@<a BD4FJH>4, $D@>@FH FB@<,>48a B@F&,,>4N !F8:,B4J 4 M4(44
>a*<aTJ, @>, 42 BD,HN@*>4N 4 >a*@:a2,4N B,D4@*a. A@&DN H@(a,
E,BH4<4, E,&,D ,, HDa0,4 F,$4 :,8a, B@F,4&a@ $a, Fa BD@FH@Da
FD,*4T,( #a:8a>a. I H@< 8@>H,8FHJ B@*F,a< >a BD,*:@0,>J
<@(JJ *@BJ>u a>H4R8@( 4<,>a :@8a:4H,Ha J 7JDTJ<:4F8@ #a4
Aquarum Bas/sianae?/,68 &,D@&aH>@ >aFHa:@< BD,<a :4R>@< 4<,>J
7aDa8a:, (Bassianus), F4>a E,BH4<4a E,&,Da.
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1925.
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67 V. Dautova-Ruevljan, op.cit., 8788.
68 ? Da2:4R4H4< <@(J>@FH4<a *@BJ>, 4<,>a &4*,H4 8@* P. Petrovi, IMS
Vol.IV.104. 1a <@(J>@FH 4*,>H4L48aP4, Aquae Bas/sianae/ Fa Besiana, @$>@&,>4<
JH&Dl,,< 42 AD@8@B4,&@( B@B4Fa JB@D,*4H4 M. Mirkovi, Villas et domaines dans
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8D2>a.

38

Aleksandar Jovanovi}

Aleksandar Jovanovi}

ARCHEOLOGICAL NOTES FROM LATE ANTIQUE NAISA

AND SURROUNDING
The byword consists of three notes of various origins that have for its goal the
viewing of the problem and initiation of the examination.
Naissus and Notitia Dignitatum
In this note it was stated that in official imperial writing Notitia Dignitatatum
is not mentioned the presence of military unit in Naisa, though because of the
weapon workhouse (fabrica armorum) we should have found it here. Urban potential
of Naisa and its strategic position give the assumption that here like in other towns in
Dardania, Scupi and Uliana was placed bigger military formation of pseudocomitatenses type. We assume that it was placed in broad region Merosina (before all in
Belajnac, Dudulajce villages) where we can locate Merion, an antique town, where
according to Notitia Dignitatum, was placed the unit pseudocomitatenses Merensis.
We assume the connection and complementation on the military plan between Naisa
and Merion in late antique (Late Roman) period.
St. Niceta and Besi
In potic form in panegyric tone it is mentioned Niceta, the bishop of
Remesiana christened rough, tough and conservative Trakia (Paul.Nol.Carm.17,
205-225). This fact is real: Besi skillful miners, golden tracers, lived in miner zones
of antique Remesiana. The barrows were explored (Kamik and Ljubovica near
Zavoj, Kriva Feja, Samokov, Drasen etc) that could be attributed to Bessi. We can
notice there the old sepulcar tradition that preserved itself to 4 century.
The monument of Hygieia from Kursumlijska Spa
In Kursumlijska Spa fragmented stone relief with Hygiea presentation is discovered. The first integral picture, most probably, presented iatric triad :Hygieia,
Telesphorus and Asclepius. At the column of Hygieia grapevine that points at the
cult of Dionysus. The monument could be dated in the beginning of the third century
A.D. and can be connected with antiques spa.

!CM+?9?S7+ #+9+S7+
31 7!E=?!=G3Q7?G =!3E! 3 ?7?93=+
17