sie typetgtemmete POLU TIONG, UCLA Department of Electrical Engineering EEIOI ~ Engineering Electromagnetics Winter 2013 Final Exam, March 18 2013, (3 hours) Name ‘Student number ‘This is a closed book exam ~ you are allowed 2 page of notes (each page front+back). ‘Check to make sure your test booklet has all ofits pages — both when you receive it and when you tum iti, Remember ~ there are several questions, with varying levels of difficulty, be careful not to spend too ‘uch time on any one question tothe exclusion of all others. ‘Exam grading: When grading, we focusing on evaluating your level of understanding, based on what ‘you have written out for each problem. For that reason, you should make your work clear, and. provide any necessary explanation. In many cases, a correct numerical answer with no explanation will not receive full credit, and a clearly explained solution with an incorrect numerical answer will receive close to full credit. If an answer to a question depends on a result from a previous section that you are unsure of, be sure to write out as much of the solution as you can using symbols before plugging in any numbers, that ‘way at you will still receive the majority of credit forthe problem, even if your previous answer was ‘numerically incorrect. Please be neat — we cannot grade what we cannot. Topic Max Points _ | Your points Problem 1_| Smith Chart 15 Problem 2 | Impedance Matching 30 Problem 3_| Plane wave 30. Problem 4_| Phasors 25 Total 100 Page 1 of 23‘EEJO1 ~ Engineering Electromagnetics Final Page 2 of 23BEIOI ~ Engineering Electromagnetics Final 1, Smith chart basies QS points) Consider the generic transmission line problem as shown below. Assume thatthe transmission line is a coaxial transmission line filled with a material that has €=42), =o, ¢ (a) (5 points) For each of the following loads, mark their position on the Smith chart below (using the letter as label) and write below the reflection coefficient (magnitude and phase angle). Aen 150.0. rT 0 Ze kG 2 8: Z.= 2004/80. = O41 ° Uz 240.8} alee 21 6) (5 points) For each of the following loads impedances, convert to unnormalized load admittance “Yand give the value in units 1". Mark the postion on the Smith chart below (using the letter as label). ¥-ool 221500 x ¥ 0.0065 2)! 70.65 Bzem0e Me 17 Oo 0.0042 ~ j 0.007 aut Page 3 of 23EEIOI — Engineering Electromagnetics Final (© (3 pois) Whats ibe no-name input inpeianes of he amin Tine Zi(-) for each of ‘and f=30 MHz? Label each point on the Smith Chart using A", B. AzeI00 AT Zas FO{LOSL QWa07-j02 B:Z.=2004j800. B" Za= uz O.GL-) 046 Dit it C46 | Aledo =CeL f Vea Z 7 ASO! nfs Dc | Sx0%m/s Bxi07s" £= 1B). ory O50 =5 my Page 4 of 23E101 ~ Engineering Electromagnetics Final ‘Smith chart for probiem 1 Poge 5 of 23EE101 ~ Engineering Blectromagueties Final Page 6 uf 23[EEIOI ~ Engineering Electromagnetics Final 2, Transmission line - Impedance Matching (30 points) ‘This problem involves a transmission line which is lossless coaxial cable filled with a dielectric material €-942, 1-4, The frequency of operation is =200 MHz. FFor these problems, you may use any methods you wish, including the Smith chart (not required). (@) (10 points) At the frequency given above ‘what isthe load impedance in units © (give a number) ? {= Woh 20M, We 126%" Anse jf FOR Viriga Vglee= 0.02-j0-7F7 Ly L,-I2y BL (b) (10 points) Use a shorted stub to match the load to the feedline and prevent any reflections back ‘down the feedline. What values of d and ! should be chosen to achieve matching othe line” ‘Give these length values in term of the wavelength we nero I (Dd 002d, Qe 0437» d-onr £0069» Page 7 of 23EEIO1 ~ Engineering Electromagnetics Final (©) (10 points) Ifthe generator voltage is given by v(t)=vo cos ot, where ve=1 V, what is the time averaged power dissipated in the load? Give a number in units W. Page Lpef Vas} - 4 Malla eh IE Bint 10D in He mob car qv » O.001.6W Page 8 of 23The Complete Smith Chart, Lario'eg- 612 120A case A: ele Si? — E45 97) 50 Be “Goud conde! cue: €<5xlo lossy dhelalen Case C: are u b= Sao" 5 Ly hesny Oitlebrce Page 9 of 23 rie[EEIOI ~ Engineering Electromagnetics Final (b) (9 points) For each cas, calculate the reflection coefficient , and the power reflectivity R. one te Yo VE =e DP eh OD Sto Ve Dietechic cove 4 2\e> BE 105.2 com me RE -O,94 40085 ~ 0.44 L177° = = -0.94 R= 0.89 cues: te - 0,56 by 0.32 cue, Te -(),66 B® O.SL Page 10 of 23[EEIOI Engineering Electromagnetics Final (© (10 points) Which cae forthe conductivity should we choose to maximize the faction of incident power that is absorbed by the silicon within the fist 100 yumi? Why (explanation rogers (Case B Case fh is 0 reblective, ce byte Fact Hel te Silicon 1S @ goodk condebr, F% of the sredld light will be rdlechh whieh & not bent, Care Bo will hove 68%. of te Ig Haniel thrash Ie tke face We Can Calli Me aHeneibon engin peanike rien, = Lut (eye?) Sine €>7E" wlne(s) £5%, A WHE, Th A Z ew Ver a *otsilnt Ke hms Iam 99. Sine te abverton, layer 4 100 um Pride, we. Can conB dently Be 0.52600 So charm tle: 3 0,152 ae 122nq) Page 12 of 23EEIO1 ~ Engineering Electromagnetics Final 4, Phasors QS poins) © * HG hein) wee te lowing phasor quan ex inte ine domain (edo ot inde fheexpenion "Rtn your swe) Asim Ep eal umber EGlatBe BGD= RE eos, lyt-be2) (b) (5 points) For the following time dependent signal, find the corresponding phasor expression. een oe (et) = 91s te) fi)- jhe @ © poins) Consider crcl polaried wave in vewum wih Eel given by E(t) = (8+ /9) Ecos(ar— kz) If Earl V/m, fol GH, and the wave is in vacuum, what is the time averaged power flow per unit ara for this wave? (Give a number in units Wn’) rei) LE eel § wy * 27 w/a Page 13 of 23TBEIO\ —Engineeing Electromagnetics Final (4) (S points) Consider a linearly polarized plane wave in good conductor where c= -jo/. The electric Feld is given by the expression Ez) = 85,cos(ar Az)“ Write the exresion for () the time dependent magnetic field H(z,0) in terms of Eo, @,B, Bx, 6. Fie f Poewtnat-poy Oe [Ee = 1h Fale sj) ¥ © 6, &. costbpaO%% V4] ) Jae () (S points) If Eg=1 Vin, fel GHz, 0 =1S/m,=yo, what is the time averaged power flow per unit area for this wave? (Give a number, in units W/m’). Ab ZO f oS Bom 3. 78 MWe Page 14 of 23EE1OI — Engineering Electromagnetics Final v=o, Ge ra ve=0 vans, 22 vmewnete TSE OM cstae soon BT BeewossicPtenist:§—-R=-WV Vector poten leevodypanic Potential: B=-W¥-2% Gratien Trorm (Wr hal=F0)=F10) Divergence Theorem; (VeA)dV =f, Ans Stoke's Theorem: (VAS Aad Electric energy density: W, ED or We=3eE? (otinear media) Magnetceneray density: W,=BT or W,=4 Power dissipation density Joule/Obmic) = EJ or" nOhms aw media) feet, (Leg stun) Pe 5a 34 : MEE (i linear media) Poynting Theorem: ‘Vo(ExH) Poynting Veet S=ExH ‘Time averaged Poynting vector: Capacitance c Inductance: L Vector identities VxVxA=V(WoA)— VA V{VxA)=0 Vx(Vf)=0 vvy avy VA xB) = Be(VxA)— Ae(V xB) ‘Ao(BxC) = B(CxA) = C(AXB) Ax(BXC)=B(AsC)-C(AB) Page 15 of 23[EE101 ~ Engineering Electromagnetics Final EM waves - Wave equation in source free medium, in time-domain and in harmonic (phasor) form TE v= pet Vie--B-0 —-V'-/'H=0 ent pease keels == nae ‘z-propagating Plane wave (linearly polarized in x-direction) — phasor format ~ nonconducting medi Be=8Eye* — B= pFten vex esr Generali plan wave in arbirarydvston with waveretork with abr ness polation Ban) =85je™ kx Conducting media e-jZ yeas ae-iZ yaatif RY Tranison ist 210s ayo (2)=0 7= a+ jP=J(R jal NC jac) (@+ jot) B x £2.64 jac Wo Losses transmission lines 17> jB= joNTC aafE ‘TEM lossless transmission lines: 7= iB = joxfue % “E ‘Transmission line wave solutions (lossless lines) Veevger™ +e jaaem Men eA vow = al «1 W232, Ved TIA verti poe 7 HTM ea parte a7, Ze Ratan TQ) 1-Te?* Te? Zq+ jZ,ran( Bl) Lo Impedance: +K=T" GH Adminance: 7 =O+/F Constants (SI units): 4=8.85x10"? F/m (or C? N" m?) (wo=4n x107 Him (or NA) Page 16 of 23,‘EEJ0\ — Engineering Electromagnetics Tae: Suny eer ean cain ya she repmmtcon, A= RA 484A Mapa i= | fAEEASAL insite. Poston vetor OF = fren ‘ae ats propre BMD th MBLEABY SAB ANBub Aba Ay by boa) hog capremcgaxs= |e Ay Ae ahh eh Bk aos nk Tass stat Tarsaystae RaRsdRaOséninoay Geatisds — duntraode— din=Bianodg Sagara hyn ORanneey kody yl grace rdrdgde Tsmoanaoas ‘Cylingria to "Coaten cana ‘roca ipaang +Aconl Avahienbeas ioe A Aya "hang yee eae Spomtaag tind y= Raising fea head ad Aen Again Ags Ro Aeot sn Page 17 of 23E101 ~ Engineering Electromagnetics Final CARTESIAN (RECTANGULAR) COORDINATES (r, y, z) av | av, av vv wi a5 ae! Ve kge Fay * 3 ath the versie 2 a4 ay 2 #Y ev vy the CYLINDRICAL COORDINATES (r,#,z) av gta gv a) ae re SPHERICAL COORDINATES (R, 0,6) dav gt ov. a * ano 38 (Ay sind) + toe fe desne 1 aay Bene 30 Ve A= eno | aR 6 ig Ae the casita ane tania] + *aline se Hate] +45 wav (Ss) aa at Risin 06 )” Rsint 19* Page 18 of 25