TEAR GAS ( )

Chloroacetophenone (CN)
1 .. 1928 Middlebury College
Ben Corson Roger Stoughton
Orthochlorobenzylidenemalononitrile
CS gas


1 CN gas
2
.. 1958 CS gas
T792 3 CS gas CN gas
CN gas





4 .. 1997

5

7 .. 2551
.
6
7


2
Lachrymator, lachrymatory agent, CS gas


hot gases CS2 8
3 9
1.
2.


10
2. (hand grenade)
2-3 50 150
3.

15 30
11
1 12
1

Pulmonary function test


-





4 13

14
9

-


-

-
-

alkaline solution
15
-
- 2

- Decontaminate
-
- Arterial blood gas
- chest x-ray

- Slit lamp examination with fluorescein

Antidote 1

-


-



-
-
100 150 45
FBI

15
----------------------------------------------------------------------

REFERENCE
1.Paul P Rega, MD, FACEP. Irritants CS, CN, CNC, CA, CR, CNB, PS Treatment &
Management [homepage on the Internet]. C2011 [updated 2011 Aug 29; cited 2012 Aug
23]. Avialable from emedicine.medscape.com/article/833315-treatment#a1126
2.Nick Throp. Chlorobenzylidene-malononitrile [homepage on the internet]. C2010
[updated 2010 Feb 08; cited 2012 Aug 23]. Avialable from
http://toxipedia.org/display/toxipedia/Chlorobenzylidene-malononitrile
3. Australia. Final Report of the Expert Panel to Review SAS Veterans Health Concerns.
Australia; Dec 2003. AppendixD
4.Robert Bryce. Lethal Weapon (FBI's Use of Tear Gas Questioned at Davidian Trial). The
Austin Chronicle [newspaper online]. 2000 Jul 7 [cited 2012 Aug 23]; [About 5 screen].
Available from http://www.austinchronicle.com/news/2000-07-07/77866/
5. Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of
Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction (Chemical Weapons Convention).United Nation
Treaty Collection.OPCW;2009
6. 100 []. 2551 [ 2555 ..
23]. http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/ _7__
.._2551
7. ""." "
[]. 2552 [ 2555 .. 23].
http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?newsid=1235570808&catid=17
8.Heinrich Uwe. Possible lethal effects of CS tear gas on Possible lethal effects of CS tear
gas on Branch Davidians during the FBI raid on the Mount Carmel compound near
Waco[homepage on the internet]. C2000 [cited 2012 Aug 23]. Available from
http://www.veritagiustizia.it/docs/gas_cs/CS_Effects_Waco.pdf
9. .[].2553 [ 2555 .. 23].
http://www.rta.mi.th/630a0u/file/Tear_gas.doc

10.. - .
[].2551 [ 23 .. 2555]; [About 2 screen]. Available from
http://www.oknation.net/blog/bigbabe/2008/10/10/entry-1
11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Riot Control Agent Poisoning. CDC:
Emergency Preparedness and Response. Available
at http://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/riotcontrol/agentpoisoning.asp. Accessed March 7,
2009.
12. Karagama YG, Newton JR, Newbegin CJ. Short-term and long-term physical effects of
exposure to CS spray. J R Soc Med. Apr 2003;96(4):172-4.
13. Billmire DF, Vinocur C, Ginda M, Robinson NB, Panitch H, Friss H. Pepper-sprayinduced respiratory failure treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Pediatrics.
Nov 1996;98(5):961-3.
14. Tear Gas / Riot Control Agents. New york city department of health and mental hygiene.
2012. Available at http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/bt/bt_fact_tear.shtml
15. . ... . Nationjobs. 2008. Available at
http://www.nationejobs.com/content/tiptools/howto/template.php?conno=440