eat at CONVERSIONS a tes Seb ee eee er? inches of water atu's 778 fteibt Bene tot ras gatons Sao sr eet a onze Stn tases 3 horsepower 33,000 fteibf/min: oe ‘tee a 748 watts ses Stu 2 kilowatts 7378 fteibt/sec ae sume ae a ous Bote 4467 fusee a ‘TEMPERATURE CONVERSIONS 3 Fy a a arr= (ark a ak =@)arn a ~conversions uni i tose : Pa 0.745) pal 2 Sidessce oe , oeaas a DERIVED DATA, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, AND UNITS “atmospheric pressure: 14.7 psia, 29.92 inches of mercury, 760 torr, 1 bar density of air at 1 atmosphere and 70°F: 0.075 Ibm/tt ensity of mercury: 0.491 Ibm/in* ‘ensity of water: 62.4 Ibm/tt®, 0.0361 Ibm/in?, 1 g/em* standard gravity: 32.2 t/sect, 386 in/sec* modulus of elasticity for steal: 3 EET psi (hard), 2.9 EE7 psi (soft) modulus of shear for steel: 1.2 £67 psi Poisson's ratio for steel: 0.9 molecular weight of air 29.0 carbon 120 carbon dioxide 440 helium 49 hydrogen 20 nitrogen 28.0 oxygen 32.0 ratio of specific heats for air: 1.4 specific gas constant for air: 59.3 ttlbt/* Relom specific gravity for mercury 13.8 water 10 ‘solar constant: 429 BTU/hr-tt* recific heat of ice 0.5 BTU/Ibm (approx.) j water 1.0 A steam 0.5 (approx.) alr 0.24 (constant pressure) oy OM OF We Oe Oe a FOR INSTANT RECALL heats of combustion for hydrogen 60,958 STU/Ibm (high) gascline 20.360 fo. 1 diesel 18.260 tty! alcoho +2.200 carbon 140083 suttr 31969 coal 12,000 (anprex.) typical film coeticionts for stil aie 1.88 BTU moving air 60 Steam (concensing) 2000 FORMULAS area of a circle = circumference of acircle —2er area ot a tnangie yeh volume of a sphere area moment o inertia for a rectangle Nene = BE 7% =D iesdeit | oa moment of inertia for @ eisie lane = ES polar area moment of inertia for 8 ire Jaye mass moment of inertia of cylinder Jayme pressure and head pooh rotational speed en te = 2(B) eecibels dB = 10 1090 (53) PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS INC. + 9,0. Bax 199, San Carlos, CA 94070COMPUTATIONAL VALUES OF FUNDAMENTAL CONSTANTS constant s Eng aye on secton 1602 E100 shasge on pon Tieeeee 186 ‘atomic mass unit 1.66 EE~27 kg. Semerasimass BITES STG Sion oc mace terse 27g Romonvestnes —LSTBEEN2TG ear wag az eezsio oo mass 6.0 ££2¢ ig 17 EEE Sus Tenn ramus «6 EES tm 20 fern mean earth density 5.52 EE3 kgim? 3.45 Ibm/t? vhecape rosy ‘24 ie 389 ee sie fom uh HB Een tees Sotzmanncorsant «1.381 E23 NK ses se-26 8b permeabilty of a vacuum 1.257 EE-6 Him Remi olavecuun” 6864 EE 12 Fm Planck constant 6.626 EE-34 Js Aogadc's namoer «6.022 EER molcngmols 2.79 Eas MODHEE Faraday's constant 9.648 EE4 Cigmole ‘Stefan-Boltzmann aK ae canst Sem EE-8win'-ke 118-9 TY . i craviional conan (6) 6ST2EE-1i ming gE 1-01 vewesl gas constant 8314 JK groe eas oa speed ot 2.00 SEs mis 8 Ses wee Bete unease 351 ees ne 100 EE3 wees 2Beed ol sound a FO, Gre amowpner 348 EEE 119 E69 fee stacaré arosshere 1019 EE7 Nm 147 pol Srawswmeme Oe at maar geal oes vime ae argg EE—Smigrole 960 Mpmole standard water density 1 EES kgim* 62.4 Iom/t? air density, STP 1.29 kgimn? 8.05 EE=2 Ibm/tr? air density, 70°F, 1 atm 1.20 koym? 7.89 EE-2 Ibm/tr? mercury density 1.360 EES kg/m? 8.49 EE2 Ibm/tt? gravy on moon 1st me sa nse Seay on eat seine Seite PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS ING. # P.O. Box 199, San Carlos, CA $4070“4 Me Uh MuuWuuu ww uw vee eee ee eee ATOMIC WEIGHTS OF ELEMENTS REFERRED TO CARBON (12) Element Actinium ‘Aluminum ‘Americium ‘Antimony ‘Argon ‘Arsenic Berkelium Beryllium Bismuth Boron Bromine Cadmium Calcium Galitornium Carbon Cerium Cesium Chlorine Chromium Cobalt Copper Curium Dysprosium Einsteinium Erbium Europium Fermium Fluorine Francium Gadolinium Hydrogen. Indium lodine Iridium Iron Krypton Lanthanum Lead Lithium Lutetium Magnesium Manganese Mendelevium As Symbol Weight Ac (227) Al (26.9815 Am — (243) Sb 121.75 Ar 30.948 As 74.9216 At (210) Ba 137.34 Bk (249) Be 9.0122 Bi 208.980 8 40.811 Br 79,909 Ca 112.40 Ca 40.08 cf 251) c 12201118 Ge 140.12 Cs 132.905 35.453 Ce 51.996 Co §8.9332 cu 63S cm (247) Dy — 162.50 Es (284) Er 167.26 Eu 151.96 Fm (253) F 18.9984 Fr (223) Ge 157.25 Gs 69.72 Ge 7259 Au 196.967 HR 178.49 He 4.0028 Ho 164.930 4H 1.00797 In 114.82 t 126.9044 ie 1022 Fe 55.847 Kr 83.80 La 138.91 Po 207.19 ul 6.939) tu 174.97 Mg 24.312 Mn 4.9380 Md (256) a Element Symbol Weight Mercury Hg 200.59 Molybdenum Mo 95.94 Neodymium No 144.24 Neon Ne 20.183 Neptunium Np (237) Nickel Ni 5871 Nb 92.906 N 14.0067 Os 190.2 Oo 15.9994 Palladium Pe 108.8 Phosphorus P 30.9738 Platinum Pr 196.08 Plutonium Pu (242) Potonium Po (210) Potassium K 39.102. Praseodymium = Pr 140.907 Promethium Pm (145) Protactinium Pa (231) Radium Ra (226) Radon Rn (222) Rhenium Re 186.2, Rhodium Rh 102.905 Rubidium Ro 85.47 Ruthenium Ru 101.07 Sm 150.35 Se 44.956 Se 78.96 S 28.086 Ag 107.870 Sodium Na 22,9898, Strontium Se 8762 Sulfur s 32.064 Tantalum Ta 180.948 Technetium Te (99) Tellurium Te 127.60 Terbium To 158.924 Thallium T 206.37 Thorium Tm 232038 Thutium Tm 168.934 Tin Sn 118.69 Titanium T 47.90 Tungsten wo 183.85 Uranium u 238.03 Vanadium vo 50.942 Xenon Xe 131.30 Yererbium Yo 173.04 Yerrium Y 88.905 Zine Zn 68.37 Zirconium 2 91.22 PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS INC. # P.O. Box 199, San Carior, CA 94070' 1 RIGHT CIRCULAR CYLINDER IE t 1 i ad 4 i i i id i i i i oa ag ase {aman ae a ee ee eet MATHEMATICS VOLUME AND SURFACE AREAS A = cross sectional art '§ = lateral surface area \V = enclosed volume SPHERE Saat v= (er RIGHT CIRCULAR CONE awe = Ft ® Saayre = = v= (een MENSURATION CIRCLE ot radius «: Ercurnerence = 2x1 = 9 aoe oe ELUPSE with axes a and b area CIRCULAR SECTOR with radius «included angle #, and are length rab area = 4 8rt = "a sr arclength = $= Or The angle fs in radians. QUADRATIC EQUATION ‘The roots of the equation ax? + bx + ¢ =O are =p = VF aa a EXPONENTIATION een berynm xe ae (ye Veo 1 ced xem LOGARITHM IDENTITIES xt-= antilog (@ 109 (1) og (xt) = alog (x) log (xy) = 10g (x) + 109 4 log (3) = log (x) — fog A ings) = ‘20 = 23 (loge) logue) = 1 logit) = 0 logo =a TRIGONOMETRY sing = X cosa =< tand = E cso 2 sech= 2 cots = * y x y Basic Identities: sin*# + cos'# = 1 sin2@ = 2sin# cos? 1+ tame = sect# cosas = costs — sin'é = 2cost# — 1 For general triangles: the law of sines is Sind . sinB _ sinc eceeeoe ree: The law of cosines is at = bh + ch — 2be cosA ‘The area of a general triangle is '4 ab(sinC) PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS INC. # P.O. Box 199, San Carlos, CA 94070EQUATION OF A STRAIGHT LINE The general form is Ax + By + = 0, The slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where mis the slope and bis the y-intercept. Given one point on the line (x"y"), the point-slope form is y-y" = mex"), meen becie encia CONIC SECTIONS ‘The equation of a circle of radius r which is centered at (1.4) is gon GK = The equation of an ellipse centered at (h,k) with @ and b de- fined as shown is The equation of @ parabola with vertex at (h,k) and symmetrical With respect to the y-axis is (xh) = 4p yk) | LINEAR REGRESSION It it is necessary to craw a straight line through n data points (2,1) (As Yoh =» « Om Ya te following method based on the theory of least squares can be used: PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS INC, St0p 1: Calculate the following quantities. Be Ix? xy Fo (®) xy, at ew y= (2) m= BECK) = (ExiCEy) nxt — (xP step 3: Calculate the y intercept. Day me ‘step 4: To determine the gooaness of ft, calculate the correla- tion coeticient. pm ee BE ey) = EY EXTREMA BY DIFFERENTIATION Given « continuous function, Hx), the extreme points may be found by aking he rst derivative ane setting I eaual sere Lot be tne valve oft wich satises ts equally x") is ¢ ‘minimum it f(x") is greater than zero. It {x") is less than ero, (x) is a maximum. P(x") is equal to zero at an inflection point. toe VECTORS ‘A vector is 2 directed line segment. It is defined completely ‘only when both the magnitude anc direction are known. Vec~ tors are defined in terms of the unit vectors iy, k. The unit vec~ tors are vectors of length one directe¢ along the x, respectively. A vector, A, can be written in terms of the unit vectors and its endpoints (a,, @,, @)- Awaitaj>ax [Addition of vectors is performed by adding the components: ALB = (a+b + (a,+D)i + (2+ DIK The DOT PRODUCT is a scalar anc represents the projectio. of B onto A A.B = a,b, + a,b, = [AIIBIcose + P.0, Box 199, San Carls, CA 94070 1