Sie sind auf Seite 1von 5

!"#$%&$!'(%)*+,(-$.

/0$ R
012<$T+#:$'<$T+#:$T%*7;#($[$6373"73:=($I%7M(=##+$$

G=#-#4555555555555555555555555555$

2,$*-.'8<!=#6-!.*!6)*'+,-.*/!68>!?#6-!/6@$*!68!6)*'+,-$!/'8645#A!B.C$!$96/D+$*!(4'/!;',4!8'-$*!68>!-#$!*',45$*!-'!>$(.8$!6)*'+,-.*/E!
:5$864.'<!G=#$&%))%@,?"$K*#(+,%?$3?8$8%;*-#?+\(]$;%-#$&7%-$;%-:)#+#$./0$'3(#8$%?$+=#$K*#(+,%?$3'%>#A$$!&+#7$7#>,#@,?"$+=#$
8%;*-#?+(D$+=#$+=#(,($(+3+#-#?+$'#)%@$@3($;%?(+7*;+#8$'3(#8$%?$;%?+#?+$&7%-$3))$%&$+=#$8%;*-#?+($:7%>,8#8A$$G=#$&%))%@,?"$
8%;*-#?+($:7#(#?+$,?&%7-3+,%?$+=3+$;3?$'#$*(#8$+%$8#>#)%:$%?#$%&$+=#$-3,?$7#3(%?($+=3+$8#&#?8($%7$(*::%7+($+=#$:7%>,8#8$+=#(,(A!!!

Thesis:
$
.,7#;+,%?(4!F#38$#3;=$%&$+=#$8%;*-#?+($;37#&*))<A$$/#",?$'<$7#38,?"$+=#$;%?+#Q+$&%7$+=#$8%;*-#?+A$$G=#?D$7#38$+=#$
"*,8,?"$K*#(+,%?($+=3+$&%))%@$+=#$8%;*-#?+A$$!($<%*$7#38$+=#$8%;*-#?+D$=,"=),"=+$M#<$@%78($+=3+$3?(@#7$+=#$K*#(+,%?A$$
E,))$%*+$+=#$8%;*-#?+$:7%&,)#$'%Q$+%$8#+#7-,?#$=%@$+=,($8%;*-#?+$;3?$'#$*(#8$,?$<%*7$:3:#7A$

$
0'5,/$8-!F!

+=

G=,($,($3?$#Q;#7:+$&7%-$!"#$%&'()#*$@7,++#?$'<$Z3;=,3>#)),$\1Y $O#?+*7<]A$

E%7$3))$-#?$,?$"#?#73)$+=,($%'(#7>3+,%?$-3<$'#$-38#4$+=#<$37#$
*?"73+#&*)D$&,;M)#D$3?8$8#;#,+&*)D$#3"#7$+%$3>%,8$83?"#7(D$3?8$3>,8$&%7$
"3,?D$3?8$@=,)#$<%*$37#$*(#&*)$+%$+=#-$+=#<$37#$3))$@,+=$<%*D$'*+$@=#?$
,+$c83?"#7d$3::7%3;=#($+=#<$+*7?$%?$<%*A$!?<$:7,?;#D$+7*(+,?"$%?)<$,?$
+=#,7$@%7M($3?8$=3>,?"$?%$%+=#7$:7#:373+,%?($-38#D$@,))$&3))$+%$7*,?D$&%7$
&7,#?8(=,:($+=3+$37#$'%*"=+$3+$3$:7,;#$3?8$?%+$'<$"7#3+?#(($3?8$?%',),+<$
%&$(%*)$37#$:3,8$&%7$,?8##8D$'*+$+=#<$37#$?%+$%@?#8$3?8$;3??%+$'#$
;3))#8$*:%?$,?$+,-#$%&$?##8A$Z#?$=3>#$)#(($=#(,+3+,%?$,?$%&&#?8,?"$3$
-3?$@=%$,($)%>#8$+=3?$%?#$@=%$,($&#37#8D$&%7$)%>#$,($=#)8$'<$3$'%?8$%&$
%'),"3+,%?$@=,;=D$3($-#?$37#$@,;M#8D$,($'7%M#?$@=#?#>#7$:#7(%?3)$
38>3?+3"#$(*""#(+($,+D$'*+$&#37$,($3;;%-:3?,#8$'<$+=#$87#38$%&$
:*?,(=-#?+D$@=,;=$?#>#7$7#)3Q#($
A$

:HIJ7K!LJHMNOK!
:D$6@$445555555555555555555555
$ 55555555555555555555555555555$
$
$ ";D$!'(!:',45$<$
O%*:)3?8D$:%,?+($%*+$+=#$(%;,3)$3?8$
! 67,-37<$$
! T#;%?837<$
#;%?%-,;$,-:3;+$%&$,-:#7,3),(-$%?$
"'D.5*45555555555555555555555$
H?8,3A$
$ $$$$$$$$$$$5555555555555555555555$
$
L'*.-.'8!'8!%)*'+,-.*/<!
$
$!

6%(,+,>#$$

!$ 2#"3+,>#$

$ I*$!.8!L646&46D#4$
$ ! /3;M"7%*?8$ $
1$
$
A$$
1A$I=3+$+<:#$%&$7*)#7$-*(+$+=#$:7,?;#$'#D$3?8$@=<$,($,+$?#;#((37<$&%7$=,-$+%$7*)#$,?$+=,($-3??#7J$

0*%+#$

$
$
$

!
0'5,/$8-!G!
G=#(#$,8#3($@#7#$#Q:7#((#8$'<$^,?"$_3-#($H$%&$C?")3?8$,?$1`ab$

$
$The state of monarchy is the supreme thing upon earth; for kings

:HIJ7K!LJHMNOK!
:D$6@$445555555555555555555555

are not only Gods lieutenants on earth, and sit upon


$ Gods
$throne, but even by God Himself they are called gods... Kings are
$justly called gods, for that they exercise a... divine power upon
earth... God hath power to create and destroy, make or unmake
$
at His pleasure, to give life or sent death, to judge all and to be
$
judged nor accountable to none, to raise low things and to make
$high things low at His pleasure... And the like power have kings$
$
1A I=3+$,8#3$8%#($^,?"$_3-#($8#(;7,'#$,?$+=,($8%;*-#?+$3?8$@=<$8%#($=#$$
E##)$"%>#7?-#?+$(=%*)8$'#$%7"3?,L#8$,?$+=,($@3<J$

55555555555555555555555555555$

$
$
$

I*$!.8!L646&46D#4$

";D$!'(!:',45$<$
!

67,-37<$$

T#;%?837<$

"'D.5*45555555555555555555555$
$$$$$$$$$$$5555555555555555555555$
L'*.-.'8!'8!%)*'+,-.*/<!
$!

6%(,+,>#$$

/3;M"7%*?8$ $

2#"3+,>#$

0*%+#$

!"#$%&$!'(%)*+,(-$./0$ U
$

0'5,/$8-!P!
^,?"$e%*,($fH9$%&$E73?;#$#Q:7#((#8$+=#(#$,8#3($,?$1``aA$
G=#$=#38$3)%?#$=3($+=#$7,"=+$+%$8#),'#73+#$3?8$8#;,8#D$3?8$+=#$
&*?;+,%?($%&$3))$+=#$%+=#7$-#-'#7($;%?(,(+$%?)<$,?$;377<,?"$%*+$+=#$
;%--3?8($",>#?$+%$+=#-AAA$G=#$-%7#$<%*$"73?+AAA$c+%$+=#$3((#-')#8$
:#%:)#dD$+=#$-%7#$,+$;)3,-(AA$G=#$,?+#7#(+$%&$+=#$(+3+#$-*(+$;%-#$&,7(+A$
1A What type of government does King Louis describe and why
Does he recommend this type of government?$
$
$
$
$
$
$

!
!
0'5,/$8-!Q!
!?$#Q;#7:+$&7%-$+#,'-."-($'<$G=%-3($P%''#(D$1`Y14$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

...From this equality of ability arise the quality of hope in the


attaining of our ends. And therefore if any two men desire the
same thing, which nevertheless they cannot both enjoy, they
become enemies; and in the way to their end... endeavor to
destroy or subdue one another. And from hence it comes to
pass that where an invader hath no more to fear than another
man's single power, if one plant, sow, build, or possess a
$ to come
convenient seat, others may probably be expected
$ prepared with forces united to dispossess and deprive him, not
$ only of the fruit of his labor, but also of his life or liberty. And the
$ invader again is in the like danger of another.
$ ...From this fundamental law of nature, by which men are
$ commanded to endeavor peace, is derived this second law: that
$ a man be willing, when others are so too, as far forth as for
$ peace and defense of himself he shall think it necessary, to lay
$ down this right to all things; and be contented with so much
$ liberty against other men as he would allow other men against
$ himself.
$ ... The mutual transferring of right is that which men call
contractAcc.$
1A$!;;%78,?"$+%$P%''#(D$=%@$8%$-#?$'#=3>#$@,+=%*+$+=#$)3@J$
$
$
$
$

RA !;;%78,?"$+%$P%''#(D$@=3+$,($+=#$%?)<$@3<$+%$3;=,#>#$:#3;#J$
$
$
$

:HIJ7K!LJHMNOK!
$
$ :D$6@$445555555555555555555555
$ 55555555555555555555555555555$

";D$!'(!:',45$<$

$
$ ! 67,-37<$$

T#;%?837<$

"'D.5*45555555555555555555555$
$$$$$$$$$$$5555555555555555555555$
L'*.-.'8!'8!%)*'+,-.*/<!
$!

6%(,+,>#$$

2#"3+,>#$

I*$!.8!L646&46D#4$
!

/3;M"7%*?8$ $

0*%+#$

:HIJ7K!LJHMNOK!
:D$6@$445555555555555555555555
55555555555555555555555555555$
";D$!'(!:',45$<$
!

67,-37<$$

T#;%?837<$

"'D.5*45555555555555555555555$
$$$$$$$$$$$5555555555555555555555$
L'*.-.'8!'8!N/D$4.6+.*/<!
$!

6%(,+,>#$$

2#"3+,>#$

I*$!.8!L646&46D#4$
!

/3;M"7%*?8$ $

0*%+#$

!"#$%&$!'(%)*+,(-$./0$ V
!
!
0'5,/$8-!R!
G=#$63)3;#$%&$9#7(3,))#(D$@3($'*,)+$'<$e%*,($fH9$\E73?;#]A$/#)%@$,($$+=#$>,#@$%&$9#7(3,))#($&7%-$+=#$!>#?*#$8#$
637,(gD$;3A$1``R$'<$6,#77#$63+#)$
$
$

:HIJ7K!LJHMNOK!
$
:D$6@$445555555555555555555555
$
55555555555555555555555555555$
$
$
";D$!'(!:',45$<$
$
! 67,-37<$$
! T#;%?837<$
$
"'D.5*45555555555555555555555$
$
$
$$$$$$$$$$$5555555555555555555555$
$
L'*.-.'8!'8!N/D$4.6+.*/<!
$
$! 6%(,+,>#$$ ! 2#"3+,>#$
$
$
I*$!.8!L646&46D#4$
$
! /3;M"7%*?8$ $
! 0*%+#$
$
$
$
$
1A$How is the Palace at Versailles a symbol of the absolute power of Louis XIV?$
$
$
$
$

!"#$%&$!'(%)*+,(-$./0$ Y
0'5,/$8-!S! !
An excerpt from Bishot Jaques Boussets Political Treatise:$
$
$H+$3::#37($&7%-$3))$+=,($+=3+$+=#$:#7(%?$%&$+=#$M,?"$,($(3;7#8D$3?8$+=3+$+%$3++3;M$
=,-$,?$3?<$@3<$,($(3;7,)#"#A$h%8$=3($+=#$M,?"($3?%,?+#8$'<$=,($:7%:=#+($@,+=$
$
+=#$=%)<$*?;+,%?$,?$),M#$-3??#7$3($=#$=3($',(=%:($3?8$3)+37($3?%,?+#8A$/*+$
$
#>#?$@,+=%*+$+=#$#Q+#7?3)$3::),;3+,%?$,?$+=*($'#,?"$3?%,?+#8D$+=#<$37#$'<$+=#,7$
$>#7<$%&&,;#$+=#$7#:7#(#?+3+,>#($%&$+=#$8,>,?#$-3i#(+<$8#:*+#8$'<$67%>,8#?;#$
$&%7$+=#$#Q#;*+,%?$%&$=,($:*7:%(#(A$!;;%78,?")<$h%8$;3))($O<7*($=,($3?%,?+#8A$
$jG=*($(3,+=$+=#$e%78$+%$=,($3?%,?+#8D$+%$O<7*(D$@=%(#$7,"=+$=3?8$H$=3>#$=%)8#?D$
$+%$(*'8*#$?3+,%?($'#&%7#$=,-Aj$^,?"($(=%*)8$'#$"*378#8$3($=%)<$+=,?"(D$3?8$
$@=%(%#>#7$?#")#;+($+%$:7%+#;+$+=#-$,($@%7+=<$%&$8#3+=$A$A$A$
$G=#7#$,($(%-#+=,?"$7#),",%*($,?$+=#$7#(:#;+$3;;%78#8$+%$3$:7,?;#A$G=#$(#7>,;#$
$%&$h%8$3?8$+=#$7#(:#;+$&%7$M,?"($37#$'%*?8$+%"#+=#7A$T+A$6#+#7$*?,+#($+=#(#$
$+@%$8*+,#($@=#?$=#$(3<(D$jE#37$h%8A$P%?%7$+=#$M,?"AjA$A$A$
$AAA^,?"($(=%*)8$+7#-')#$+=#?$3($+=#<$*(#$+=#$:%@#7$h%8$=3($"73?+#8$+=#-k$
$3?8$)#+$+=#-$+=,?M$=%@$=%77,')#$,($+=#$(3;7,)#"#$,&$+=#<$*(#$&%7$#>,)$3$:%@#7$
@=,;=$;%-#($&7%-$h%8A$I#$'#=%)8$M,?"($(#3+#8$*:%?$+=#$+=7%?#$%&$+=#$e%78D$
$
'#37,?"$,?$+=#,7$=3?8$+=#$(@%78$@=,;=$h%8$=,-(#)&$=3($",>#?$+=#-A$I=3+$
$:7%&3?3+,%?D$@=3+$377%"3?;#D$&%7$+=#$*?i*(+$M,?"$+%$(,+$%?$h%8l($+=7%?#$+%$
$7#?8#7$8#;7##($;%?+737<$+%$=,($)3@($3?8$+%$*(#$+=#$(@%78$@=,;=$h%8$=3($:*+$
$,?$=,($=3?8$&%7$8##8($%&$>,%)#?;#$3?8$+%$()3<$=,($;=,)87#?m$A$A$A$

$
1A$According to Bousset, how should Kings be treated?$
$
$
$
$

2. According to Bousset, how should Kings use their power?$


!
!
!
!

:HIJ7K!LJHMNOK!
:D$6@$445555555555555555555555
55555555555555555555555555555$
";D$!'(!:',45$<$
!

67,-37<$$

T#;%?837<$

"'D.5*45555555555555555555555$
$$$$$$$$$$$5555555555555555555555$
L'*.-.'8!'8!N/D$4.6+.*/<!
$!

6%(,+,>#$$

2#"3+,>#$

I*$!.8!L646&46D#4$
!

/3;M"7%*?8$ $

0*%+#$

!"#$%&$!'(%)*+,(-$./0$ `
0'5,/$8-!T!
Michele Suriano, a Venetian ambassador to Spain, wrote the following about Philip II:
$
$The Catholic King was born in Spain......here he is treated with all

:HIJ7K!LJHMNOK!

the deference and respect which seemed due to him


:D$6@$445555555555555555555555
$ as the
$greatest emperor whom Christendom had ever had and to the
55555555555555555555555555555$
heir
to
such
a
number
of
realms
and
to
such
grandeur.
$
";D$!'(!:',45$<$
Although the king resembles his father in face and speech, in his
$
attention to his religious duties, and in his habitual kindness and
! 67,-37<$$
! T#;%?837<$
$
good faith, he nevertheless differs from him in several of those
$respects in which the greatness of rulers, after all, lies.
"'D.5*45555555555555555555555$
$The emperor was addicted to war, which he well understood; the
$$$$$$$$$$$5555555555555555555555$
$king knows but little of it and has no love for it. The emperor
L'*.-.'8!'8!N/D$4.6+.*/<!
$undertook great enterprises with enthusiasm; his son avoids
$! 6%(,+,>#$$ ! 2#"3+,>#$
$them. The father was fond of planning great things and would in
$the end realise his wishes with his skill; his son, on the contrary,
I*$!.8!L646&46D#4$
$pays less attention to augmenting his own greatness than to
! /3;M"7%*?8$ $
! 0*%+#$
$hindering that of others..........the father was guided in all matters
$by his own opinion; the son follows the opinion of others.
$
$In the king's eyes no nation is superior to the Spaniards. It is
$among them that he lives, it is they he consults, and it is they that
$direct his policy; in all this he is acting quite contrary to the habit
$of his father. He thinks little of the Italians and Flemish and still
less of the Germans. Although he may employ the chief men of all
$
the countries over which he rules, he admits none of them to his
$
secret counsels, but utilizes their services only in military matters,
$and then not so much because he really esteems them, as in the
$hope that he will in this way prevent his enemies from making use
$of them."
$$
1A$What are two observations Michele Suriano made about King Philip IIs ability to rule?$
$
$
$
$

$
$
!
!

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen