THERMODYNAMICS 1

(CASE STUDY 3 REPORT)

INTRODUCTION
Hukumkeduatermodinamik
,jugasatuhukumsemulajadimenyatakanbahawawalaupunh
ababersih yang dibekalkan di
dalamsesuatukitaranadalahsamadengankerjabersih yang

dilakukansebahagiandaripadahabatersebutmestilahditolak
darisistem.
Hukuminimentakrifkan had
mutlakkepadapertukarankecekapanini.
Iaadalahpentingdalamamalikeranaiamenentukansatupiaw
ai yang manakemampuanmesinmesinsebenarbolehdibandingkan.
apabila Q1 - Q2 = W
Q1 > W
Q2 ialahhaba yang ditolak
Takrifkan :Apabilasesuatubendalirmengalami proses
bolehbalik, keduaduabendalirdankeadaansekelilingnyabolehdibalikkankepad
akeadaanasal.

COMPONENT AND FUNCTION

(Basic Operation of the Device)

Condenser (heat transfer) - a device

or unit used to condense vapor into
liquid.
Evaporator - is a device used to turn
the liquid form of a chemical into its
gaseous form. The liquid is evaporated,
or vaporized, into a gas. An evaporator is
used in an air-conditioning system to
allow a compressed cooling chemical.
Compressor - is a mechanical device
that increases the pressure of a gas by
reducing its volume. An air compressor
is a specific type of gas compressor.
Compressors are similar to pumps both
increase the pressure on a fluid and both
can transport the fluid through a pipe.
Expansion valve - is a component
in refrigeration and air conditioning
systems that controls the amount of
refrigerant flow into the evaporator
thereby controlling the superheating at

the outlet of the evaporator. Thermal

expansion valves are often referred to
generically as "metering devices".
EnjinHaba

Alat yang
dikendalikandalamkitaratausistem yang
menarikkeluarhabadaikolamdanmelakuk
ankerjakeataskawasansekeliling.
Cth : A) EnjinPembakardalam gas turbin
B) KitarKuasaStim

Pam Haba

Pam habaadalahenjinhaba yang

bekerjadengansistem yang terbalik
Iaadalahalat yang
dikendalikandalamsistem yang
menarikkeluarkerjadaripadakawasanseke
liling
Cth : PetiSejuk

FORMULATION

Q = H2-H1 = Tekanantetap

Q = U2-U1 = Isipadutetap

PekaliPrestasiBagi Pam Haba (PPeH)

PPeH = Q1/W
PPeH =Q1/(Q1-Q2)
yangmana Q1 = Habayanagdipindahkanke
kolampanas
W = Kerjabersih yang dipindahkan
kepetisejuk
PekaliPrestasiBagiPetiSejuk (PPpS)
PPpS = Q2/W
PPps = Q2/(Q1-Q2)
Q2= haba yang
dipindahkandarikolamsejuk
W= Kerjabersih yang
dipindahkankepetisejuk

Solving the Problem

Given Data :
T1 = 20`C + 273 =293K
X1 =0.15
P2 = P1
X2 = 1 (saturated vapor)
Tw,1 = 50`C + 273 = 323K
Xw,1 = 0
Tw,2 = 40`C + 273 = 313K
Xw,2 = 0
Assumpition : 1. The heat pump operates steadily
2. The Kinetic and potential energy
changes are 0
3. Steam Properties are used for
goestermal water

Refer to Steam and R 134a Tables

T1=20`C ->Hf = 79.32 KJ/KG

X1=0.15 ->Hfg= 182.27 KJ/KG
P1= 572.1 kpa
H1= hf + x hfg
= 79.32 + (0.15)(182.27)
= 106.66 KJ/KG

P2=P1 =572.1 kpa

X2= 1

->

H2 = 261.59 KJ/KG

 Tw,1 = 50`C
Xw,1 =0

->

Hw,1 = 209.29 KJ/KG

Tw,2 = 40`C
Xw,2 = 0

->

Hw,2 = 167.53 KJ/KG

Rate of heat transferred from the water is the energy

change (inlet & Outlet)
Q2 = w(hw,2 - hw,1)
=(0.065)(209.34-167.53)
=2.718KW
Mass Flow Rate of refrigerant
Q2 = R (h2-h1) R = Q2/(h2-h1)
= 2.718/(261.59-106.66)
= 0.0175KG/s

Rate of heat supply

Q1= Q2 + Win
= 2.718 + 1.2
= 3.92 KW
Coefficient of Performance (COP)
Cop= Q1/Win
=3.92/1.2
=3.27

KESIMPULAN
Denganmenjalankanpenyiasatanmasalahini,
Sayadapatmemahamiakan proses-proses hokum
keduatermodinamik.Selainitu
,sayajugadapatmengaplikasikan hokum
keduatermodinamikdalamkehidupansehariansaya.