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Topic 2: Matter
an element
1.
4. Mixture of 2 elements
1.
KEY:
Atom A
2. A diatomic element
1.
1.
Atom B
3. A compound
1.
6. Mixture of 2 compounds
1.
1.
1.
9. Draw a possible combination of the 2 substances that
physical change.
1.
1.
results in a
1.
10. Draw a possible combination of the 2 substances that results in a chemical change.
1.
1.
1.
11. Draw a possible combination of the 2 substances that results in a homogeneous mixture.
1.
1.
1.
12. Draw a possible combination of the 2 substances that results in a heterogeneous mixture.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
H2O(g)
H2O(l)
1.
H2O(g)
1.
15. Describe what you can tell about the following substance:
1.
NaCl(aq)
17. (Circle correct choices) When two substances are mixed, they (retain, lose) their individual
physical properties. When two substances are chemically combined, they (retain, lose) their
individual physical properties.
18. Define:
a. sublimation:
b. Filtration:
c. distillation:
19. If there is a mixture of saltwater and sand, describe the physical processes needed to
separate the mixture into salt, sand and water.
20. Write the 3 Heat formulas from the back page of your CRT:
a. 400 joules of heat are absorbed by a 25.0 g sample of water. If the beginning
temperature was 18 C, find the final temperature of the water.
c. A sample of ice absorbs 4000 joules of heat as it melts. Find the mass of the ice.
21. What is the smallest particle that cannot be decomposed by chemical means? __________
Theory/Experiment
Drawing of Atom
Dalton
Thomson
Rutherford
Bohr
Present
Mass
Location
electron
11. Describe what happens to the size of an atom of a nonmetal when it becomes an ion.
Forms
Between
EN Difference
Type of Bonds
Ionic
Metallic
Nonpolar Covalent
Hydrogen
Polar Covalent
Dipole-Dipole
Forms Between
2. In a covalent bond, each bond () indicates how many shared electrons? _____
3. Draw the Lewis Dot Diagrams for a fluorine atom and for a molecule of fluorine:
5. Draw a Lewis electron dot diagram and a structural model for methane: