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Describe graphically the variation with forced frequency of the amplitude of vibration of an object close to its natural frequency of vibration. Damping involves a force that is always in the opposite direction to the direction of motion of the oscillating particle. Critical damping occurs when an object returns to its mean position but does not overshoot. Describe examples of resonance where the effect is useful and where it should be avoided.
Describe graphically the variation with forced frequency of the amplitude of vibration of an object close to its natural frequency of vibration. Damping involves a force that is always in the opposite direction to the direction of motion of the oscillating particle. Critical damping occurs when an object returns to its mean position but does not overshoot. Describe examples of resonance where the effect is useful and where it should be avoided.
Describe graphically the variation with forced frequency of the amplitude of vibration of an object close to its natural frequency of vibration. Damping involves a force that is always in the opposite direction to the direction of motion of the oscillating particle. Critical damping occurs when an object returns to its mean position but does not overshoot. Describe examples of resonance where the effect is useful and where it should be avoided.
When the natural frequency is close to the frequency of the outside
force, the amplitude is large. The amount of increase in amplitude depends on the degree of damping.
State what is meant by resonance.
4.3.6
Natural frequency is the frequency that an object will oscillate at when
no other force acts other than the restoring force. A forced oscillation occurs when an object is made to oscillate by another force other than the normal restoring force.
Describe graphically the variation with forced frequency of the amplitude
of vibration of an object close to its natural frequency of vibration.
4.3.5
Different degrees of damping
Critical damping occurs when an object returns to its mean position but does not overshoot. Importance of critical damping
State what is meant by natural frequency of vibration and forced
oscillations.
4.3.4
Damping involves a force that is always in the opposite direction to the
direction of motion of the oscillating particle and that the force is a dissipative force. Damping transfers energy away from the object that is oscillating.
Resonance occurs when an object capable of oscillating, has a force
applied to it with a frequency equal to its natural frequency of oscillation. A very large amplitude results.
Describe examples of resonance where the effect is useful and where it
should be avoided.
Resonance is useful when pushing a child on a spring and harmful if
Negative Mass and Negative Refractive Index in Atom Nuclei - Nuclear Wave Equation - Gravitational and Inertial Control: Part 4: Gravitational and Inertial Control, #4