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ANCHOR BLOCK STABILITY ANALYSIS

Input Value
f
f'

Unit

Input

Value

Unit Forces Acting on Anchor Block

0.6

61930

1.) Hydrodynamic force acting along axis of pipe on each


side bend (Fs)

124800

P'

21950

2.) Dynamic force acting against outside of bend (Fd)

W'

10417

3.) Force due to dead weight of pipe from anchor uphill to


expansion joint tending to slide downhill over pier (Du)

1000 kg/m3

1.7671459 m2

0.61087

4.) Force due to dead weight of pipe from anchor downhill to


expansion joint tending to slide downhill over pier (Dd)

A'

1.7671459 m2

0.61087

5.) Sliding friction of pipe on piers due to expansion or


contraction uphill from anchor (Spu)

A''
H
t

1.7671459 m2
50 m
10 mm

p
p'
d

75633.9 N
126035 N
1.5
m

6.) Sliding friction of pipe on piers due to expansion or


contraction downhill from anchor (Spd)
7.) Sliding friction of uphill expansion joint (Sou)
8.) Sliding friction of downhill expansion joint (Sod)

7.6666667 m3/s

0.047

9.) Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in uphill


expansion joint (Fu)

4.3384459 m/s

a'

0.047

10.)Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in downhill


expansion joint (Fd)

6.4

0.26
300

g
P

9.81 m/s2
13163.9 N

11.) Longitudinal Force due to reducer above anchor (Lu)


12.) Longitudinal Force due to reducer below anchor (Ld)

f
0.5
For Sliding Stability
f =H/F
F=V+Wa+Wp+w
H
horizontal component of the forces
V
Vertical component of the forces
Wa
Weight of the anchor
Wp+w
Weight of the pipe and water supported by the anchor
Wa= 2H +V + Wp+w
2339913.07 N
2339.91307 kN
233.991307 ton
For three units
Wa
701.97392 ton
Factored load
1123.16
Volume of Anchor Block
1165 m3
Wt. of block
2796 ton
FOS
2.48941

Vertical

Formula
wAH

Results Horizental Comp. Component


(N)
of Forces (N)
of Forces (N)
883573 723780.575018819 506796.61464

Q w V/g

33905.63

27773.862119628 19447.467621

P Sin u

7550.503

6185.0098453818 4330.7905176

P' Sin d
f Cos u(P+W-p'/2)

12590 10313.1265131253

7221.328927

18321.29 15007.9253345231 10508.662452

f Cos d (P-W'-p'/2) -29622.5 -24265.3077750972 -16990.751421


f' (d+2t)/1000
8429.521 6905.0596938329 4834.9748494
f' (d+2t)/1000
8429.521 6905.0596938329 4834.9748494
W Hn t (d+t)/10^6
=waH

23500 19250.0730407913 13479.046254

w a' H

23500 19250.0730407913 13479.046254

w H (A'-A)

w H (A-A')

0
sum

0
0
0
0
811105.456525629 567942.15494

Refrence - HYDRO POWER STRUCTURES


R. S. VARSHNEY

U/s penstock angle w.r.t. horz.


0
Uphill ground slope i
0
D/s penstock angle w.r.t. horz.
35
Half Dist. To u/s support pier L1u
2.5
Half Dist. To d/s support pier L1d
2.735
Dist. To u/s expansion joint L4u
10.98
Dist. To d/s expansion joint L4d
4.33
Dist. b/w two cons support piers u/s L2u
6
Dist. b/w two cons support piers d/s L2d
6
f for steel on steel
0.25
No of Piers
8
h gross
39 m
h surge
m
H total
39
Unit Weight of Soil
20
Buried depth
7.47
width
16.63
Ka
0.45
Discharge, Q
23
pipe diameter
1.5 m
thickness of pipe
10 mm
Volume of the block plus panel
1165 m3
Weight of the block Wb=
27960
kN
Weight of Pipe Wp= (d+t)*t Yst
3.65 kN/m
Weight of Water Ww = 17.335700962 kN/m
Wp+Ww=
20.99 kN/m

F1u
F1d
F2u
F2d
F3
F4u
F4d
F5
F6
F7u
F7d
F8
F9
F10
Wb
Sum

Positive (kN)
Negative(kN)
52.4710768498
47.0220781151
251.861168879
251.861168879
406.35878216
23.0044146267
9.0718684275
0
150
18.2559
18.2559
176.748186598
0
4175.8603515
2330

Calculation of Relevant Forces


Forces (kN) X-component (kN)+
F1u
F1d
F2u
F3
F4u
F6
F7u
F7d
F8
F10

Y-Component +

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